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Architectural Mimicry and the Politics of Mosque Building: Negotiating Islam and Nation in Turkey
The Journal of Architecture ISSN: 1360-2365 (Print) 1466-4410 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjar20 Architectural mimicry and the politics of mosque building: negotiating Islam and Nation in Turkey Bülent Batuman To cite this article: Bülent Batuman (2016) Architectural mimicry and the politics of mosque building: negotiating Islam and Nation in Turkey, The Journal of Architecture, 21:3, 321-347, DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2016.1179660 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2016.1179660 Published online: 17 May 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 43 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rjar20 Download by: [Bilkent University] Date: 24 June 2016, At: 05:51 321 The Journal of Architecture Volume 21 Number 3 Architectural mimicry and the politics of mosque building: negotiating Islam and Nation in Turkey Bülent Batuman Department of Urban Design and Landscape Architecture, Bilkent University, Turkey (Author’s e-mail address: [email protected]) This paper discusses the politics of mosque architecture in modern Turkey. The classical Ottoman mosque image has been reproduced in state-sponsored mosques throughout the second half of the twentieth century. Defining this particular design strategy as architectural mimicry, I discuss the emergence of this image through the negotiation between the nation- state and the ‘nationalist conservative’ discourse within the context of Cold War geopolitics. Comparing the Turkish case with the Islamic post-colonial world, I argue that the prevalence of architectural mimicry is related to the nostalgia it generates. -
ISLAM in JAPAN HISTORY, SPREAD, and INSTITUTIONS in the COUNTRY by Prof
ISLAM IN JAPAN HISTORY, SPREAD, AND INSTITUTIONS IN THE COUNTRY By Prof. Dr. Salih Mahdi S. Al Samarrai Chairman Islamic Center- Japan 2003 [email protected] 1 2 Introduction: The light of Islam emanated from the Arabian Peninsula and spread eastwards to Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, and Indian sub- continent, then to Malaysia and reached as far as China and Philippine. It continued spreading for a long time and reached different parts of the world but reached Japan only towards the end of the nineteenth century. In fact, Japanese, Muslims and non-Muslims alike, feel wonder why Islam was so delayed and did not reach Japan at the time it did reach to China and Philippine. In the present pamphlet, I would like to present a chronology of Islam in Japan, writing whatever information I have about each point in time, based on fifty years of my life which I spent in Japan and fifty years of research. The present work does not pretend to be exhaustive, but different writings on the subject will certainly provide a more comprehensive study. I hereby present my work, seeking the good pleasure of Almighty Allah. I pray to Allah (S.W.T.) for His Mercy and I beg my Muslim bothers for forgiveness. Dr. Salih Mahdi S. Al Samarrai Email: [email protected] 3 The Era before 1900: With the beginning of the era of Japanese Renaissance, known as the era of Meiji, started in 1868, only two countries in Asia enjoyed independence, namely the Ottoman Empire and Japan. As they both came under pressure from Western countries, they decided to establish friendly relations between them and consequently they started to exchange visits. -
The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2021
PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • B The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • i The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer Muslims, 2021 Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary ISBN: print: 978-9957-635-57-2 Managing Editor: Mr Aftab Ahmed e-book: 978-9957-635-56-5 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Jordan National Library Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour Deposit No: 2020/10/4503 Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, © 2020 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Zeinab Asfour, Noora Chahine, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq PO BOX 950361 Typeset by: Haji M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN www.rissc.jo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanic, including photocopying or recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily reflect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courte- sy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi MABDA • Contents • INTRODUCTION 1 Persons of the Year - 2021 5 A Selected Surveyof the Muslim World 7 COVID-19 Special Report: Covid-19 Comparing International Policy Effectiveness 25 THE HOUSE OF ISLAM 49 THE -
Language and Identity in an Indian Diaspora: "Multiculturalism" and Ethno-Linguistic Communities in Mauritius1
Internationales Asienforum, Vol. 33 (2002), No. 1-2, p. 101-114 Language and Identity in an Indian Diaspora: "Multiculturalism" and Ethno-linguistic Communities in Mauritius1 PATRICK EISENLOHR 1. Introduction For quite some time South Asian diasporic populations have attracted the attention of researchers as instances of culture "transplanted" across the world. Earlier works typically compared South Asian diasporas with condi tions "back home" on the Indian subcontinent and sought to determine processes of cultural retention and attenuation in this regard (Jayawardena 1966; Moore 1977; Schwartz 1967). More recent approaches to the South Asian diaspora have avoided the image of such populations as "extensions" of South Asia involved in trends of "acculturation" to new overseas environ ments. Rather than exclusively assessing manifestations of "Indian culture" as elements preexisting the migration, which are either eroded in a new environment or retained against pressures of "acculturation," such cultural manifestations are now understood to be the product of changing political circumstances in the diasporic locations. They can thus be seen as new cultural responses to such situations (Vertovec 1994; van der Veer and Vertovec 1991). Also, "diaspora" is increasingly understood as a condition which not only exists by virtue of the displacement of a population, but as a conscious category, a form of ideological allegiance to what is now considered a "homeland." (Anderson 1994; Appadurai 1996), i.e. diasporas do not exist "objectively" on the basis of a documented historical case of migration, voluntary or involuntary, but through the tabor of memory, and the con ceptual transformation of places of departure into "homelands." Such newly Fieldwork in Mauritius was carried out in 1996 and 1997- 1998 and supported by the University of Chicago Council for Advanced Studies in Peace and International Coop eration (CASPIC) and the Wenner-Gren Foundation. -
Islam-In-Japan.Pdf
With the Name of Allah, Most Merciful, Ever-Merciful Islamic Centre of Japan Publications THE MESSAGE OF ISLAM IN JAPAN – ITS HISTORY & DEVELOPMENT by Dr. Salih Mahdi al-Samarrai Director, Islamic Centre of Japan Translated from the 2nd Arabic edition, November 1999 by Dr. Usama Hasan (London) with thanks to Dr. Imtiaz Ahmad for her invaluable help with Japanese proper nouns ISLAMIC CENTRE OF JAPAN 1-16-11, Ohara, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo – 156 – 0041, Japan Tel: 0081-3-3460-6169 Fax: 0081-3-3460-6105 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://islamcenter.or.jp 1 CONTENTS Introduction 4 Barkatullah, Noda & Yamada 5 Al Tughrul and the Beginning of Japanese-Ottoman Relations 6 The Conference of Religions in Japan, 1906 8 Al-Jirjawi and his Japanese Journey 9 My Travels to Investigate Jirjawi’s Journey to Japan 10 Ahmad Fadli 11 Maulwi Barkatullah and His Role in the Call to Islam in Japan 12 Hasan Hatano 12 ‘Umar Yamaoka, the First Japanese Pilgrim 12 Ahmad Arija 13 Tatar (Kazan) Immigrants and Other Minorities 13 The Role of Universities and Cultural Organisations 13 The Association of Japanese Muslims – the first organised gathering of Japanese Muslims 14 Professor Nazir Ahmad Barlas 14 The Role of Arab Academics 14 The Role of Jama’ah al-Tabligh 15 ‘Abdul Rashid Arshad, one of the Giants of the Call to Islam in Japan 15 The Muslim Students’ Organisation and the Joint Islamic Board 16 The Founding of the International Islamic Centre 16 Muhammad Jamil, another Giant of the Call to Islam 17 2 King Faysal and his influence in anchoring the -
The Great Daii Sheikh Nimatullah by Prof. Dr. Salih Mahdi Samarrai
The Great Daii Sheikh Nimatullah By Prof. Dr. Salih Mahdi Samarrai Chairman Islamic Center Japan [email protected] Daii Sheikh Nimatullah 1 Introduction I have accompanied Sheikh Nematullah for decades in Japan. He is a unique person in his dawa method so he is of the idea that: "If every Muslim calls for the Dawah all people of the earth will become Muslim in two years." He also says: "The origin and spirit of Dawah is the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to the Arabs: "Say, there is no but one God you will succeed". I have explained the examples of Sheikh Naymatullah's unique method in Dawah and translate it into several languages for the benefit of Ummah, seeking the pleasance's of Allah. 2 The Great Daii Sheikh Nimatullah (1) Who is Sheikh Nimatullah? Edited by Prof. Dr. Salih Mahdi Samarrai Chairman: Islamic Center Japan [email protected] Sheikh Nimatullah is of Turkish origin. He lived in Al- Madinah Al-Monawara (Saudi Arabia) for 15 years, and in Makkah as Imam of Jabal Al-Nour mosque inside Hira Mountain. Before that he was doing AZAN (prayer call) 3 in Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the largest mosque in Istanbul (Turkey). He was Imam in many mosques in Istanbul. He studied under many scholars who were contemporaries of the late Sultan Abdul Hamid. He visited more than 50 countries for Dawa. He made hundreds of pub goers in Europe to enter the mosques and become pious Muslims. With the permission of the Chinese government, he introduced into China 20 thousand copies of the Holy Qur’an in 1981. -
Religion and Diaspora: Islam As Ancestral Heritage in Mauritius
Journal of Muslims in Europe 5 (2016) 87-105 brill.com/jome Religion and Diaspora: Islam as Ancestral Heritage in Mauritius Patrick Eisenlohr Georg-August-Universität Göttingen [email protected] Abstract Orientation towards a point of political and historical allegiance outside the bound- aries of the nation-state is often taken to be a defining quality of diasporas, and this aligns with the ubiquitous tendency of Islamic practice to engage with sources of long- distance, or indeed global, religious authority. In this article, I shall investigate the dimensions of religious and political long-distance allegiances by analysing Mauritian Muslims as a diasporic formation. Looking at debates between proponents of Barelwi, Deobandi and Salafi traditions of Islam and disagreements between Urdu and Arabic as ‘ancestral languages’, I show the malleability of diasporic orientations manifest in such ‘ancestral culture’. This is not just a matter of theological contestation, but represents forms of belonging driven by local politics in a context where the state privileges the engagement with major, standardised forms of religious tradition as ancestral heritage. Keywords Islam – Mauritius – South Asia – heritage – citizenship Anthropology of Islam and the Notion of Diaspora Moving beyond older dichotomies of ‘folk’ or ‘tribal’ against ‘scriptural’ or ‘urban’ Islam (Gellner, 1981; Geertz, 1968), in recent decades anthropologists have problematised the opposition of local versus universal Islam (Bowen, 1992, 1993; Varisco, 2005). Recognising Islam as a profoundly trans-local, indeed global, religious tradition that at the same time is deeply embedded in a diver- sity of cultural contexts, they have turned their attention to the forms and © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2016 | doi 10.1163/22117954-12341320 88 Eisenlohr practices that mediate between the trans-local and the local in lived Islam. -
Rainbow of Religions: a Study of Mauritius
Aligarh Journal of Interfaith AJIS Studies International Peer Reviewed, , Open Access Journal ISSN: (in process) | Impact Factor | ESTD Year 2020 ABOUT CURRENT SUBMIT AUTHOR H HOME ACHIEVES INDEXING CONTACT us ISSUE PAPER GUIDE Rainbow of Religions: A Study of Mauritius Mohammad Teisir Bin Shah Goolfee Research Scholar Department of Islamic Studies Aligarh Muslim University Email: [email protected] ARTICLE DETAILS ABSTRACT Article History: Mauritius is a country which consists of a Published Online: _Published_ cosmopolitan culture. The population of Mauritius Keywords: belongs to different ethnic groups which has Mauritius, shaped the country with the passage of time. Religions, Constitutional Peaceful co-existence among different faiths has Provisions, Interfaith led to the development of positive plural societies Organization, where cultural and religious respect can be widely Religious Tolerance seen in the country. The people of different backgrounds have indeed played a significant role in maintaining mutual understandings amidst them. The aim of this paper is to highlight the main Home | FAQs | Plagiarism Policy | Open Access Policy | Disclaimer Policy | Privacy Policy | Site Map | Contact Us | 2020Copyright AJIS International 79 | P a g e Peer-Reviewed Journal AJIS April 2020, Volume 1, Issue 3 religions that are practiced within this small paradise island which is democratic too, and also accentuate the constitutional provisions and the interfaith organization (s) which prevails across the country to maintain religious tolerance. Mauritius is nestled off the east coast of Madagascar, about 200 kilometers from Réunion Island. It is located in the Indian Ocean and belongs, like Rodrigues and Réunion Island, to the Mascarene archipelago. Mauritius has an area of 1866 km². -
The Changing of Image of Islam in Japan: the Role of Civil Society in Disseminating Informations About Islam
The Changing of Image of Islam in Japan: The Role of Civil Society in Disseminating Informations about Islam Irma Rachmi Yulita1 and Susy Ong2 {[email protected], [email protected]} 1,2School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Abstract. This research focuses on the image of Islam in Japan and the efforts to eradicate Islam’s negative image created by the Japan’s mass media. In preparation for the coming 2020 Olympic Games, the government as well as the local organization nationwide is taking initiatives to create a friendlier social condition toward foreigners, including Muslim foreigners. I try to look into their efforts to disseminate knowledge and informations about Islam to the general public. I have conducted in-depth interviews with 6 Muslims residing in Kobe, Kyoto, and Tokyo, and compared their stories with Japanese articles on Muslim and Islam, as well as books and academic journals. I have come to the conclusion that Japanese society is becoming friendlier and showing understanding toward Islam culture and belief. Keywords: Muslim community in Japan, Japanese society, disseminate knowledge about Islam 1. INTRODUCTION This study takes the theme of the Muslim community in Japan, linked to the image of Islam in the Japanese society. Due to geographical and historical reasons, the Islamic religion until the early 20th century is still less well known by Japanese society in general. Few of the Japanese people had the opportunity to interact with the Muslim community, therefore their knowledge and understanding of Islam and Muslims tend to be minimal. The majority of people know Muslims and Islam from the mass media. -
Islam in Japan Its Past, Present and Future by Abu Bakr Morimoto
ISLAM IN JAPAN ITS PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE BY ABU BAKR MORIMOTO TRANSLATED BY ISKANDAR CHOWDHURY PREPARED BY PROF. DR. SALIH SAMARRAI [email protected] 1 اﻻسﻻم في اليابان بقلم أبو بكر موريموتو إعداد أ. د. صالح مهدى السامرائى [email protected] الدكتور السام ارئي وأبو بكر موري موتو في حج عام 1978 م Abu Bakr Morimoto with Dr. Salih Samarrai Hajj 1398 AH - 1978 2 ISLAM IN JAPAN: ITS PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE CONTENTS PREFACE CHAPTER I Religious Environment in Japan and Islam……... 1 CHAPTER II Advent, Growth and DevelopMent of Islam in Japan………………………………………………………..…. 8 PART ONE 1. Historical Background 8 2. Lack of Historical Records of Muslim Contact with Japan.. 13 3. Who Was the First Japanese Muslim?.................................. 14 PART TWO 1. Establishment of Mosques……………………………….... 18 2. TranslatiorKof the Holy Quran into Japanese ..................... 29 3. Growth of Islamic Organizations…………………………. 38 4. Leaders of Islamic Movement…………………………….. 57 5. Relations with Foreign Muslims…………………………... 73 6. Muslim Students Community……………………………... 76 7. A Dialogue' among Japanese Muslims……………………. 79 8. Pilgrimage to Mecca: Experience of a Japanese Muslim…. 83 CHAPTER III Present Condition of Islam in Japan……….. 90 1. The Problems……………………………………………... 90 2. A Dialogue with Indonesian Muslims……………………. 92 3. An Interview with Prof. Ali Hassan EI-Sarnny………….. 102 3 4. Mass Media in Japan and Islam………………………….. 109 5. The problem of Muslim …… in Japan……………………… CHAPTER IV Future Outlook of Islam in Japan…………... 119 4 Introduction By Abdulrahman Siddiqi [email protected] Prof. Dr. Salih Samarrai [email protected] Islamic Center Japan has been receiving requests for information on Islam in Japan, from almost all over the world show in the progress of Islam in Japan. -
Islamic Civilisation in Southern Africa
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ISLAMIC CIVILISATION IN SOUTHERN AFRICA Johannesburg, South Africa 1-3 September 2006 PROGRAMME & LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 2 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ISLAMIC CIVILISATION IN SOUTHERN AFRICA Organising Committee Halit Eren Director General OIC Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture (IRCICA) Zeinoul Abedien Cajee National Coordinator National Awqaf Foundation of South Africa (Awqaf SA) JFJ van Rensburg Chairperson Department of Semitic Languages, Centre for Islamic Studies, University of Johannesburg Steering Committee Halit Eren (Istanbul); Ali Çaksu (Istanbul); Sadık Ünay (Istanbul); Ismail Munshi (Johannesburg); Suleman Dangor (Durban); Ashraf Dockrat (Johannesburg); Muhammed Haron (Gaborone); Asma Hassan (Johannesburg) Symposium Secretariat International Coordinators National Coordinators Ali Çaksu Zeinoul Abedien Cajee Güler Doğan Rafik Bhayat Raaghieb Najjaar Mickaeel Collier Ismail Munshi 3 OPENING CEREMONY University of Johannesburg Auckland Park 1 September, Friday 8.00-9.30 Registration 9.40-10.30 Opening Addresses 9.40 Zeinoul Abedien National Awqaf Foundation of South Cajee—Ismail Africa, Awqaf SA Munshi 9.50 JFJ van Rensburg Chairperson, Department of Semitic Languages, Centre for Islamic Studies, University of Johannesburg 10.00 Halit Eren Director General OIC Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture, IRCICA 10.10 H.E. Ekmeleddin Secretary General İhsanoğlu Organisation of Islamic Conference, OIC 10.20 H.E. Thabo President of the Republic of South Mbeki Africa 4 10.30-12.00 -
A Contemporary Interpretation of Tradition in Mosque Design
European Scientific Journal March 2019 edition Vol.15, No.8 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 A Contemporary Interpretation of Tradition in Mosque Design. Marmara Ilahiyat Mosque, Turkey Alev Erarslan, Assoc.Prof.Dr, Department of Architecture, İstanbul Aydın University, Turkey Doi:10.19044/esj.2019.v15n8p97 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n8p97 Abstract In recent years, the concept of contemporary mosque architecture has emerged in all Islamic countries. The goal of these structures which are produced using original designs, contemporary materials, technology and construction systems is to design structures which suit modern architectural concepts of today in the architecture of traditional mosques. Taken up with contemporary plan and form concepts rather than traditional plans, contemporary lines and interpretations are seen in liturgical elements such as the mihrap, dais, pulpit, gallerys, courtyard, fountain and minaret, which are indispensable elements of the mosque architecture in these mosques. One of the important points that is dwelled upon with these structures is their interior design. The aim of this study is to examine the design, layout features as well as the interior decoration of the Marmara Ilahiyat Mosque, which is one of our contemporary mosques that have been addressed in Turkey in the 20th century. With this goal, the structure’s overall layout, its interior space, decorative and liturgic elements as well as characteristics such as materials, technology and lighting have been examined in detail.