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FACTSHEET PENGUIN KIDS FACTSHEETPENGUIN KIDS Level 5 Suitable for: young learners who have completed around 250 hours of study in English Type of English: American Headwords: 1000 Key words: 20 (see pages 2 and 5 of this Factsheet) Key grammar: will for offers, requests and with future meaning, when and so as conjunctions, zero conditional, infinitive of purpose he is going to find the gypsies’ hiding place and kill everyone there. Summary of the story Quasimodo and Phoebus try to warn Esmeralda Judge Frollo causes the death of a gypsy woman and her people about the attack, but they at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Frollo wants to are too late and Frollo finds them. Esmeralda kill her deformed baby boy when a priest stops him chooses to burn at the stake rather than be with and insists that he save the child. Frollo agrees on Frollo. Quasimodo saves her and takes her to the condition that the boy lives in the cathedral. the cathedral. Frollo tries to kill Quasimodo, but The boy, Quasimodo, grows up a hunchback, Phoebus arrives just in time to save him. Frollo ringing the bells in the cathedral bell tower. He falls from the cathedral to his death. longs to escape and one day, against Frollo’s Phoebus and Esmeralda are together at last and orders, goes to a festival in the square. There, Quasimodo is welcomed as a hero. Quasimodo is chosen as the “King of Fools” and the people mock him. A beautiful gypsy girl, Background information Esmeralda, defends him. This angers Frollo, who The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the 34th Disney hates gypsies and people who are different. He Animated Classic. The movie was released in 1996. orders his captain, Phoebus, to seize Esmeralda. The movie is based on the classic novel, Notre- Esmeralda runs to the cathedral and Phoebus Dame de Paris, by the French writer, Victor Hugo. refuses to arrest her because she has taken The novel was first published in French in 1831. sanctuary there. He has also fallen in love with her and wants to protect her. Quasimodo helps The movie was nominated for an Academy Esmeralda to escape from the cathedral. Award® for the Best Original Score. Frollo has also become very attracted to Esmeralda. He decides that she must either be his, Did you know … ? or die. He burns part of the city, hoping to find her. In the movie, Quasimodo has three Phoebus saves some gypsy children from the fire friends who are gargoyle statues. They and Frollo attacks him. Esmeralda saves Phoebus’ are called Victor, Hugo, and Laverne. life and takes him to the cathedral. Quasimodo hides Phoebus when Frollo comes to the cathedral. Frollo is furious with Quasimodo for helping Esmeralda to escape. He tells the hunchback that 1 THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME LEVEL 5 PENGUIN KIDS FACTSHEET The characters Key words Judge Frollo is the Minister of Justice. He does (see page 5 of this Factsheet for the Key words in not like gypsies or people who are different. context) Quasimodo is a hunchback. He lives in the bell tower of the Cathedral of Notre Dame. Frollo is his bell (n) hunchback (n) necklace (n) master. captain (n) justice (n) priest (n) cathedral (n) kiss (v) prison(er) (n) Esmeralda is a beautiful gypsy girl. escape (v) mask (n) ring (v) Phoebus is the new captain of Frollo’s guards. festival (n) master (n) sanctuary (n) guard (n) minister (n) tower (n) gypsy (n) monster (n) Topics and themes Gypsies Esmeralda and her people are gypsies. Geography The story is set in Paris, the capital Are there gypsy (also known as Roma or traveling city of France. Ask the students if they have been communities) in your country? Students could find to Paris, or if they can tell you anything about the out more about their history and culture. city. Ask them to find the city on a map. Can they Sanctuary In the story several characters seek name any other capital cities? (See also Activity 1 sanctuary in the Cathedral of Notre Dame. Do the on page 3 of this Factsheet.) students understand the concept of sanctuary? (A History The story takes place over 500 years sacred place which offers safety to whoever goes ago at the end of the Medieval period. Ask the there.) Which characters seek sanctuary and why? students to look at the illustrations and tell you Talk with the students about the places where they what things indicate that the story happened long feel safest and most protected. ago (e.g. the people’s clothes, horses, swords, Freedom Quasimodo dreams of being free. buildings). Can the students imagine what it was Esmeralda does not want to stay in the “prison” like to live in a city in the past? of the cathedral even though she has sanctuary Accepting differences People are cruel to there. Why is freedom so important to these Quasimodo because he looks different from characters, and in our society today? them. Ask the students to tell you some other Religion The Cathedral of Notre Dame is an ways in which people can be physically different important Catholic (Christian) church. Do the from others. Are these physical differences really students know of any other important / famous important? What is important about a person – religious buildings around the world? Do they what is inside or outside? know the names of some of the world’s religions Racism Judge Frollo is a racist because he hates in English and the buildings associated with them? gypsies. Do the students understand what racism (See also Activity 4 on page 4 of this Factsheet.) is? What are its dangers? Ask the students why Love and friendship Although Quasimodo racism is wrong and what individuals can do to loves Esmeralda, in the end he accepts the encourage tolerance of people from other ethnic true love bond that has developed between groups. her and Phoebus. Talk with the students about Social injustice Judge Frollo is the Minister of Quasimodo’s feelings and how they develop Justice in the story. Do the students think Frollo throughout the story. behaves in a just way? In what way does he use his power in his own self-interest? Do the people in the story have equality and social justice? 2 THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME LEVEL 5 PENGUIN KIDS FACTSHEET Class Activities (After Reading) n >ROcMYVY\KXNY\NOMY\K^O^ROWaS^RQVS^^O\ sequins, etc. (Encourage the students to talk Here are some activities to do with your class about what they are doing in English as much after reading The Hunchback of Notre Dame. as possible.) n 2OVZ^RO]^_NOX^]WKUO]WKVVRYVO]SX^RO 1. Famous buildings poster masks for the string or elastic to go through. Materials: reference books / the internet; large sheets of construction paper; sheets of white n :VKc^RO-.=^_NOX^]Z_^YX^ROS\WK]U]Y\ paper; colored markers / pens; scissors; glue hats and parade around the room. n >KVUaS^R^RO]^_NOX^]KLY_^^RO-K^RON\KVYP n >ROcMY_VN_]O^RORK^]KXNWK]U]^YKM^Y_^ Notre Dame. Explain that it is an important the scene at the festival. (See Activity 5 on the landmark in the city of Paris. next page.) n .S`SNO^RO]^_NOX^]SX^YQ\Y_Z]YP}/bZVKSX 3. Report from the festival that each group is going to make a poster n >OVV^RO]^_NOX^]^YSWKQSXO^ROcK\OYXOYP^RO about the famous buildings in Paris or a city of people at the festival on page 7 of the book. their choice. They are going to write a short report about n ?]SXQ\OPO\OXMOLYYU]Y\^ROSX^O\XO^^ROc their experience. research their city and find out some n >RO]^_NOX^]MVY]O^ROS\OcO]KXNZ_^^ROS\ information about 3–4 landmarks (names heads on their desks. in English, when built, how tall, important features, etc.). (This could be done as n =Kc$You are traveling to a time more than 500 homework.) years ago. You are in the square next to the Cathedral of Notre Dame. You are at the festival. n >ROcWKUO^ROS\ZY]^O\]a\S^SXQ^ROXKWOYP There are lots of people around you. What can the capital city and adding drawings and some you see? (pause) What can you hear? (pause) brief written information about each building. What can you smell? (pause) Are you there with n =^_NOX^]Z\O]OX^^ROS\ZY]^O\]^Y^ROY^RO\ your family, your friends, alone? (pause) How do groups. you feel? Are you happy? Are you enjoying the festival? (pause) What is happening now? (pause). n .S]ZVKc^ROZY]^O\]YX^ROMVK]]\YYWaKVV n >RO]^_NOX^]a\S^ONYaXaRK^^ROcSWKQSXON 2. Make a mask or hat in their notebooks. Supply the first few words, Materials: sheets of cardstock; pencils; scissors; e.g. My name’s _____ and I’m (age). I was at the glue; paints or colored markers; glitter sequins; festival today in the square … (optional) CD of medieval music n >ROcMKXa\S^OKLY_^aRK^RKZZOXON^Y n >OVV]^_NOX^]^ROcK\OQYSXQ^YWKUO]YWO Quasimodo, or focus on other imagined events masks or hats like those in the Festival on page at the festival. 7 of the story. They can make half-masks or full n =^_NOX^]]aKZLYYU]KXN\OKNKXNMYWWOX^YX masks, or jesters’ hats. each other’s reports. n =^_NOX^]N\Ka^ROY_^VSXOYP^ROS\WK]UY\ hat onto a sheet of cardstock. Once you have checked this, they cut out their masks or hats. 3 THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME LEVEL 5 PENGUIN KIDS FACTSHEET 4.