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Das Publizistische Werk Des Kaiserlichen Diplomaten Franz Paul MARKUS BAUMANNS Das publizistische Werk des kaiserlichen Diplomaten Franz Paul Freiherr von Lisola (1613-1674) Historische Forschungen Band 53 Das publizistische Werk des kaiserlichen Diplomaten Franz Paul Freiherr von Lisola (1613-1674) Ein Beitrag zum Verhältnis von Absolutistischem Staat, Öffentlichkeit und Mächtepolitik in der frühen Neuzeit Von Markus Baumanns Duncker & Humblot . Berlin Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Baumanns, Markus: Das publizistische Werk des kaiserlichen Diplomaten Franz Paul Freiherr von Lisola (1613 - 1674) : ein Beitrag zum Verhältnis von absolutistischem Staat, Öffentlichkeit und Mächtepolitik in der frühen Neuzeit / von Markus Baumanns. - Berlin : Duncker und Humblot, 1994 (Historische Forschungen; Bd. 53) Zug!.: Köln, Univ., Diss., 1993 ISBN 3-428-08182-X NE:GT Alle Rechte vorbehalten © 1994 Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin Fotoprint: Berliner Buchdruckerei Union GmbH, Berlin Printed in Germany ISSN 0344-2012 ISBN 3-428-08182-X Gedruckt auf alterungsbeständigem (säurefreiem) Papier gemäß der ANSI-Norm für Bibliotheken Vorwort Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde im Sommer 1993 von der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität zu Köln als Dissertation angenommen. Dank gilt mei- nem Doktorvater, Prof. Dr. Johannes Kunisch, der das Entstehen der Arbeit mit großem Interesse, anregenden Gesprächen und schließlich auch Vertrauen in die Fertigstellung trotz meiner Doppelbelastung durch Promotion und Beruf beglei- tet hat. Viele Anregungen verdanke ich auch dem Korreferenten Prof. Dr. Peter Burian, sowie Gesprächen mit Prof. Dr. Konrad Repgen, Bonn, und Prof. Dr. Franz Bosbach, Bayreuth. Ferner möchte ich mich bei vielen hilfreichen Mitarbeitern der Bibliotheken und Archive bedanken, in denen ich im Rahmen meiner Forschungen gearbeitet habe. Dabei bin ich besonders dem interessierten und anregenden Beistand Herrn Prof. Dr. Leopold Auers und seiner Kollegen im Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv in Wien verbunden. Zu erwähnen sind außerdem die aufmerksame Betreuung und die angenehme Atmosphäre in der Herzog-August-Bibliothek in Wolfenbüt- tel, sowie die Hilfsbereitschaft der Bibliothekare der Österreichischen National- bibliothek und der Universitätsbibliothek in Wien, der Staatsbibliothek Stif- tung Preußischer Kulturbesitz und der Staatsbibliothek Berlin, der Bibliotheque Municipale in Besanr;on und der Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. Die Fertigstellung "meines Lisola" wäre nicht gelungen, hätte es nicht dieje- nigen gegeben, die in der näheren Umgebung das Projekt durch verschiedene Formen der Hilfestellung, durch mühsames Korrekturlesen, weiterführende Ge- spräche, logistische Unterstützung, durch Geduld, Verständnis und Zuspruch über Jahre hinweg und besonders in der letzten Phase mitgetragen haben. Diesen Personen danke ich an dieser Stelle von ganzem Herzen für ihre aktive Beglei- tung und nenne vor allem meinen Eltern, Severin Roeseling, Birgit Rummen- höller, Karina Kalweit und Torsten Schumacher. Dem Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienst schulde ich Dank für die Gewährung eines Forschungsstipendiums, ebenso meinem Arbeitgeber, dem Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung, für die unproblematische Gewährung von Sonderurlauben im Rahmen der gesetzlichen Möglichkeiten. Schließlich bin ich dem Verlag Duncker & Humblot für die Aufnahme der Arbeit in die Reihe "Historische Forschungen", seiner Mitarbeiterin Frau Heike Frank für die gute Zusammenarbeit bei der Drucklegung verpflichtet. Köln, im Mai 1994 Markus Baumanns Inhalt A. Einleitung. .. 11 B. Einführende Bemerkungen und Forschungsüberblick . .. 17 I. Öffentlichkeit und öffentliche Meinung in der frühen Neuzeit. .. 1 7 1. Begriffsbestimmung . 1 8 2. Öffentlichkeit in der frühen Neuzeit - eine Forschungskontroverse ...... 2 1 3. Periodika und Zeitungswesen in der frühen Neuzeit .................. 24 11. Öffentliche Meinung und absolutistischer Staat. .. 38 1. Arkanhaltung und Repräsentationsbedürfnis des absolutistischen Hofes .. 38 Exkurs: Verhältnis von Obrigkeit und Öffentlichkeit in Staaten ohne Hof: die Generalstaaten . ................... 4 1 2. Propaganda . ... 43 3. Steuerungsinstrumente des absolutistischen Staates ................. 50 a) Zensur . 50 b) Privileg ............................................... 56 c) Wertung staatlicher Steuerungsmechanismen. ................. 58 4. Aktive Pressepolitik am Wiener Hof unter Leopold I. ................ 59 III. Öffentlicher Meinungsstreit in politischen Flugschriften der frühen Neuzeit - Gattungsbestimmung und Historiographie . .. 61 1. Flugschriften der frühen Neuzeit - eine Begriffsbestimmung ........... 61 2. Verschiedene Flugschriftentypen . .64 Exkurs: Distribution von politischen Flugschriften im 17. Jahrhundert .. 68 3. Flugschriften als Quellen ..................................... 73 c. Die politische Publizistik in Europa zur Zeit Lisolas ........ 80 I. Die politische Publizistik in Frankreich ........................... 80 1. Antoine Bilains "Traite des droits" . .. 88 2. Antoine Auberys "Des justes Pretentions du Roi sur l'Empire .......... 94 11. Die politische Publizistik in den Generalstaaten und im Reich .......... 100 1. Einzelne Autoren und Werke. .. 104 8 Inhalt D. Franz Paul Freiherr von Lisola - zu Forschung und Leben ..... 114 I. Forschungsüberblick ......................................... 114 11. Biographie Lisolas . .. 127 I. Von Besan~on nach Wien ................................... 127 2. Erste Missionen ........................................ " 129 3. Nordischer Krieg und Kaiserwahl .............................. 131 4. Freunde und Feinde in Europa und am Wiener Hof ................ " 136 5. Die französisch-holländischen Kriege und die Tripelallianz .......... 142 6. Der Kölner Friedenskongreß . .. 15 1 7. Rückkehr nach Wien und Tod ................................. 157 III. Probleme bei der Bestimmung der Autorschaft Lisolas ............... 161 E. Ausgewählte Schriften Lisolas ............................. 165 I. Der "Bouclier d'estat et de justice" . .. 165 1. Historischer Hintergrund und Aufbau ......................... " 165 2. Inhalt .................................................. 167 3. Methodische Bemerkungen .................................. 191 11. Die Tripelallianz in Lisolas publizistischem Werk .................. 199 1. "Reflexions sur la Triple-Ligue" . .. 199 a) Historischer Hintergrund .................................. 199 b)Inhalt ................................................ 201 2. "Conference infructueuse de Windisgrats" ....................... 204 a) Historischer Hintergrund .................................. 204 b) Aufbau und Inhalt ....................................... 208 3. "Remarques sur le Discours du Commandeur de Gremonville" ......... 215 a) Historischer Hintergrund .................................. 2 1 5 b) Aufbau und Inhalt ....................................... 216 c) Methodische Bemerkungen ................................ 225 III. "Denouement des Intrigues du temps" ........................... 227 I. Historischer Hintergrund .................................... 22 7 2. Aufbau und Vorwort . ....... 232 3. Methodische Bemerkungen .................................. 237 4. Inhalt .................................................. 239 a) Die Aktenlage in den "Lettres" .............................. 239 b) Inhaltliche Schwerpunkte ................................. 244 c) Stilistische Mittel .......... ................ ........... 254 IV. "Sauce au Verjus" ................... ........ ............. 257 I. Historischer Hintergrund .................................... 257 2. Inhalt .................................................. 263 3. Methodische Bemerkungen .................................. 276 Inhalt 9 V. Lisolas Schriften zur Verteidigung der Gefangennahme Fürstenbergs ..... 280 1. "Leure d'un Gentilhomme flamand a un Chevalier Anglois De la Chambre des Communes du Parlament, au sujet de I'Emprisonnement de Monsieur le Prince Guillaume de Furstenberg" ........................... 286 2. "Guilielmi Principis Furstembergii Detentio ad Caesaris Authoritatem, ad Tranquilitatem Imperii, ad Pacis Promotionem, Justa, Perutilis, Neces- saria" .................................................. 289 3. "La Justification du Baron de Lisola de la visite donnee au Prince Guil- laume de Furstemberg a Cologne" ............................. 295 VI. Motive des publizistischen Wirkens Lisolas ...................... 296 F. Rezeption des publizistischen Werks Lisolas ............... 306 I. Die Adressaten ........................................... 306 11. Wien - Haltung der kaiserlichen Regierung ...................... 312 III. Paris - Reaktionen der politischen Gegner . .... 325 IV. Zeitgenössische und postume Rezeption. 335 G. Zusammenfassende Bewertung ............................. 348 I. Lisola - Protagonist und Vorreiter unter den Publizisten seiner Zeit. .. 348 11. Der Wiener Hof und der Publizist Lisola ......................... 351 III. Lisolas Publizistik im Spannungsfeld von absolutistischem Staat, Öffentlichkeit und Mächtepolitik . .. 353 Anhang - Werk-, Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis ........ 356 I. Übersicht über das publizistische Werk Lisolas ................... 356 1. Schriften, die Lisolas Autorschaft zuzuordnen sind ............. 357 2. Schriften, die nicht eindeutig Lisolas Autorschaft zuzuordnen sind .. 371 3. Schriften, die lediglich unter Lisolas Namen kursieren ........... 375 11. Archivalische Quellenbestände ............................... 381 III. Gedruckte Quellen ........................................
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