MSCI Nordic Countries Index (EUR)
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Homelessness Research and Policy Development: Examples from the Nordic Countries Lars Benjaminsen and Marcus Knutagård
10th Anniversary Issue 45 Homelessness Research and Policy Development: Examples from the Nordic Countries Lars Benjaminsen and Marcus Knutagård SFI – The Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark School of Social Work, Lund University, Lund, Sweden >> Abstract_ The interaction between research and policy development has played an important role in the transformation of homelessness policies and services over the last decade. Evidence from research on Housing First programmes and interventions in North America has informed the develop- ment of experimental Housing First programmes in many European countries. Moreover, studies on the profiles of homeless people and patterns of service use have supported an ongoing transition from mainly emergency and temporary responses towards strategic approaches with a focus on long-term and permanent solutions. This article will focus on the Nordic countries, where there has been close interaction between research and policy development in the formation of national strategies and programmes. In Denmark, Norway and Sweden, comprehensive national counts of homelessness have been carried out based on similar definitions and methodology and in Finland, monitoring of the extent and profiles of homelessness has been carried out for several years. In Denmark and Finland, national data have been used in the formation of national homelessness strategies that have been based on the Housing First principle, and data have been used to monitor developments in homelessness following implementation of these programmes. In Sweden, influential research on the staircase system has contributed to in-depth understanding of the unintended exclusion mechanisms that may sometimes be inherent in home- lessness policies. >> Keywords_ Homelessness research, policy development, strategic response, Housing First ISSN 2030-2762 / ISSN 2030-3106 online 46 European Journal of Homelessness _ Volume 10, No. -
The Nordic Model: Embracing Globalization and Sharing Risks
The Nordic Model The Nordic The Nordic Model Is there a Nordic model? What are the main characteristics of the Nord- ics? What challenges are they facing? Is the Nordic welfare state viable -Embracingglobalizationandsharingrisks in conditions of globalization and ageing populations? What reforms Embracing globalization and sharing risks are needed? The Nordic countries have attracted much international attention in re- cent years. The school system in Finland has repeatedly been ranked the best in the world. The Swedish pension reform is a benchmark in the international debate. Danish “flexicurity” figures prominently on the policy agenda in the EU and the OECD. The economic performance of the Nordic countries has been impressive in comparative terms: rapid growth, high employment, price stability, healthy surpluses in government finances. The Nordics have embraced globalization and new technologies. Cross-country comparisons sup- port the view that the Nordics have been successful in reconciling eco- nomic efficiency with social equality. While successful in the past, the Nordic model is facing increasingly Andersen, Holmström, Honkapohja, Korkman, Söderström,Vartiainen Andersen, Holmström,Honkapohja,Korkman, serious challenges in the future. Globalization and the demographic transformation have major consequences for labour markets and the public sector. The viability of the Nordic welfare state as it exists today is put into question. This report offers an in-depth analysis of the Nordic model, explaining its key features and evaluating its performance as well as setting out its challenges. It examines many of the “quick fixes” put forward in public debate and explains why they are unrealistic or based on erroneous rea- soning. -
Nordics - Alberta Relations
Nordics - Alberta Relations This map is a generalized illustration only and is not intended to be used for reference purposes. The representation of political boundaries does not necessarily reflect the position of the Government of Alberta on international issues of recognition, sovereignty or jurisdiction. PROFILE NORDICS OVERVIEW . Danish, Norwegian and Swedish are the working languages of official Nordic co- Capital: Copenhagen (Nordic Council and . The Nordic countries are a geographical and operation. Council of Ministers Headquarters) cultural region in Northern Europe and the Northern Atlantic and include Denmark, Population: 26.7 million (2016) TRADE AND INVESTMENT Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, plus Languages: Danish, Faroese, Finnish, the associated territories of Greenland, the . The Nordic region is the world’s eleventh Greenlandic, Icelandic, Norwegian, Sami and Faroe Islands and the Åland Islands. largest economy. Swedish . The Nordic Council is a geo-political inter- . From 2012 to 2016, Alberta’s goods exports to Secretary-General of the Nordic Council: Britt parliamentary forum for co-operation between the Nordics averaged CAD $98.1 million per Bohlin Olsson (since 2014) the Nordic countries. It consists of 87 year. Top exports included machinery (CAD $31.6 million), nickel (CAD $12.5 million), President of the Nordic Council: Britt Lundberg representatives, elected from its members’ (elected for the year of 2017) parliaments. plastic (CAD $11.3 million), and food waste and animal feed (CAD $10.8 million). The Vice President of the Nordic Council: Juho . Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and export figures do not include trade in services Eerola (elected for the year of 2017) Sweden have been full members of the Nordic (e.g. -
The Nordic Council – Our Council the Nordic Council – Our Council © Nordic Council, 2012 ISBN 978-92-893-2372-7 DOI ANP 2012:737
The Nordic Council – our council The Nordic Council – our council © Nordic Council, 2012 ISBN 978-92-893-2372-7 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/ANP2012-737 ANP 2012:737 Editors: Silje Bergum Kinsten and Heidi Orava Design: Jette Koefoed Photos: Karin Beate Nøsterud; Ingram; Image Select; Ojo; Søren Sigfusson; Ludwig Ehlers/Landesarchiv Berlin; Photos from “50 år Nordisk Råd 1952–2002” Copies: 1500 Print: Rosendahls-Schultz Grafisk, Albertslund Printed in Denmark Nordic co-operation Nordic co-operation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involving Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland. Nordic co-operation has firm traditions in politics, the economy, and culture. It plays an important role in European and international collabora- tion, and aims at creating a strong Nordic community in a strong Europe. Nordic co-operation seeks to safeguard Nordic and regional interests and principles in the global community. Common Nordic values help the region solidify its position as one of the world’s most innovative and competitive. Nordic Council Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K Telefon (+45) 3396 0200 www.norden.org The Nordic Council – our council Council Nordic The This brochure will provide you with a deeper insight into what the Nordic Council is all about. You will discover that the work of the Council exerts an influence on your life. Perhaps you would like to help exert influence on the Council. 4 The Nordic Council – our council Introduction 7 Out of the ashes 8 The first steps 10 Timeline 10 What issues does the Nordic Council address? 14 Closer to the people 17 Facts about the Nordic Council 22 It is also important that the people of the Region continue to consider the Council relevant to their lives. -
Nordic Communities a Vision for the Future
Nordic Communities a vision for the future Johan Strang Nordic Communities a vision for the future Johan Strang Centre for nordiC StudieS, univerSity of HelSinki 1 Content Foreword 4 Summary 6 1 · The Nordic community and Nordic Communities 16 i. The Nordic Region in the world and in Europe 20 ii. The Stoltenberg and Wetterberg models 23 iii. Nordic Communities 25 iv. The democratic challenge 27 v. The Nordic community 29 2 · Key policy areas 34 i. Foreign and defence policy 36 ii. EU policy 40 iii. Economic and welfare policy 42 iv. Environmental and energy policy 46 v. Research, innovation, education and training 50 vi. Culture and language 52 vii. Law and legislation 55 2 3 · Official Nordic co-operation 60 i. The Nordic Council of Ministers 63 ii. The Nordic Council 69 iii. A Nordic network think tank 74 iv. The Nordic institutions 76 v. Unofficial and official co-operation 77 vi. Informal co-operation at the official level 78 4 · The Nordic brand 84 List of people involved in the re search for this book 90 3 Foreword Although commissioned to mark the 60th anniversary of the Nordic Council in 2012, this is no run-of-the-mill commemorative publica- tion. Rather than taking a retrospective approach, it looks to the future of Nordic co-operation, following up on the debate rekindled by the Swedish historian Gunnar Wetterberg’s book United Nordic Federation (2010) and the Stoltenberg report (2009) on working more closely together on foreign and security policy. In spring 2011, the Nordic Council commissioned the Centre for Nordic Studies (CENS) at the University of Helsinki to conduct a study and to pre- sent proposals for strengthening Nordic co-operation. -
Nordic Tourism Outlook 15 15 March 2018 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1 15 15 Nordic Travel Relative to Wider Global Demand
15 15 15 15 15 15 22 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Nordic Tourism Outlook 15 15 March 2018 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1 15 15 Nordic travel relative to wider global demand Europe has long been the recipient of the lion's share of international travel including some of the most popular destinations in the world. In Nordics in the context of global arrivals 2000, it received 57% of total global visitors. However, despite growth No. of arrivals (000s) in European arrivals its share has since diminished. 1,400,000 The Nordic region is a subset of Europe, which in itself received 3% of Middle East & Africa 1,200,000 total global arrivals in 2000. And while the rest of Europe's global share Americas was diminishing, the Nordic region continued to attract 3% share of all travel in 2017. Growth in the Nordic region outpaced travel to the rest 1,000,000 Nordics of Europe over this period. Rest of Europe 800,000 The majority of European arrivals come from within the region, but Asia Pacific rising household wealth and travel demand, along with increased connectivity and development of emerging destinations has facilitated 600,000 an increased propensity for travelling further afield. This has allowed some other regions to gain share. 400,000 In addition, the rate of economic growth in Asia and household wealth accumulation has created demand that did not previously exist, with 200,000 the emergence of a new travel class in emerging markets such as China. -
Uffe Oestergaard
From Enemies to Friends Political Culture and History in the Nordic Countries Østergaard, Uffe Document Version Final published version Publication date: 2015 License CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Østergaard, U. (2015). From Enemies to Friends: Political Culture and History in the Nordic Countries. Paper presented at Regions of Peace and Conflicts, Kampala, Uganda. Link to publication in CBS Research Portal General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us ([email protected]) providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 How Enemies can Become Friends. Regions of Peace and Conflicts: The Nordic Countries 1814–2014 and the Great Lakes Region 1964–2014 1. From Enemies to Friends – Political Culture and History in the Nordic Countries1 Uffe Østergård The Nordic countries are normally seen as small, peaceful and egalitarian democracies, internationally oriented and strong supporters of law and order among the nations of the world. There is some truth to this conventional wisdom but it does not cover the whole picture. Or rather, there are some backdrops to the total reliance on the principle of national self-determination in sovereign states which have to be taken into account when evaluating the positive sides of the political culture in this northern part of Europe (cf. -
State of the Nordic Region Immigration and Integration
STATE OF THE NORDIC REGION 2018 IMMIGRATION AND INTEGRATION EDITION STATE OF THE NORDIC REGION 2018 IMMIGRATION AND INTEGRATION EDITION Anna Karlsdóttir, Gustaf Norlén, Linus Rispling and Linda Randall (Eds). ANP 2018:742 ISBN 978-92-893-5517-9 (PRINT) ISBN 978-92-893-5518-6 (PDF) ISBN 978-92-893-5519-3 (EPUB) http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/ANP2018-742 © Nordic Council of Ministers 2018 Layout: Louise Jeppesen and Gitte Wejnold Cover Photo: unsplash.com Print: Rosendahls Printed in Denmark Nordic co-operation Nordic co-operation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involving Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland. Nordic co-operation has firm traditions in politics, the economy, and culture. It plays an important role in European and international collaboration, and aims at creating a strong Nordic community in a strong Europe. Nordic co-operation seeks to safeguard Nordic and regional interests and principles in the global community. Shared Nordic values help the region solidify its position as one of the world’s most innovative and competitive. Nordic Council of Ministers Nordens Hus Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K www.norden.org Download Nordic publications at www.norden.org/nordpub STATE OF THE NORDIC REGION 2018 IMMIGRATION AND INTEGRATION EDITION Anna Karlsdóttir, Gustaf Norlén, Linus Rispling and Linda Randall (Eds). This report was produced by Nordregio on behalf of Nordic Welfare Centre and the programme Nordic co-operation on integration of refugees and migrants. The report is partly based on State of the Nordic Region 2018. -
The Case of the Nordic Councils
The Case of the Nordic Councils MAPPING MULTILATERALISM IN TRANSITION NO. 1 TOBIAS ETZOLD DECEMBER 2013 The global architecture of multilat - Nordic multilateral cooperation represents one of the oldest and most eral diplomacy is in transition and a traditional forms of regional cooperation in Europe. It comprises the five comprehensive understanding of Nordic countries (often referred to as “Norden”)—Denmark, Finland, the new dynamics, players, and Iceland, Norway, and Sweden as well as their autonomous regions, the Faroe capacities is needed. The Mapping Islands (Denmark), Greenland (Denmark), and the Åland Islands (Finland). Nordic cooperation has deep roots in history, but started to become more Multilateralism in Transition series institutionalized and formalized only after the end of the Second World War. features short briefing papers on Nordic cooperation builds primarily on consultation and coordination established but evolving regional without affecting the countries’ sovereignty. 1 Four factors were decisive for the organizations and select cross- emerging Nordic multilateral structures after World War II: first, the regional organizations. The papers countries share common historical and cultural traditions, and their closely aim to: (1) identify the key role and related languages enable transnational contacts on all societal levels; second, features of the organizations; (2) the division of labor within their joint institutions bears several advantages; third, the unequal power dynamics of several Nordic countries bordering assess their current dynamics; and major European military, economic, and cultural powers led to the solidifica - (3) analyze their significance for the tion of a Nordic identity and a strengthening of Nordic cooperation; and overall regional and global geopolit - finally, mutual support for a Nordic commitment to act independently in ical context. -
Challenges in the 21St Century Edited by Anu Koivunen, Jari Ojala and Janne Holmén
The Nordic Economic, Social and Political Model The Nordic model is the 20th-century Scandinavian recipe for combining stable democracies, individual freedom, economic growth and comprehensive systems for social security. But what happens when Sweden and Finland – two countries topping global indexes for competitiveness, productivity, growth, quality of life, prosperity and equality – start doubting themselves and their future? Is the Nordic model at a crossroads? Historically, consensus, continuity, social cohesion and broad social trust have been hailed as key components for the success and for the self-images of Sweden and Finland. In the contemporary, however, political debates in both countries are increasingly focused on risks, threats and worry. Social disintegration, political polarization, geopolitical anxieties and threat of terrorism are often dominant themes. This book focuses on what appears to be a paradox: countries with low-income differences, high faith in social institutions and relatively high cultural homogeneity becoming fixated on the fear of polarization, disintegration and diminished social trust. Unpacking the presentist discourse of “worry” and a sense of interregnum at the face of geopolitical tensions, digitalization and globalization, as well as challenges to democracy, the chapters take steps back in time and explore the current conjecture through the eyes of historians and social scientists, addressing key aspects of and challenges to both the contemporary and the future Nordic model. In addition, the functioning and efficacy of the participatory democracy and current protocols of decision-making are debated. This work is essential reading for students and scholars of the welfare state, social reforms and populism, as well as Nordic and Scandinavian studies. -
Immigrants in Norway, Sweden and Denmark There Are Very Few Good Analyses That Compare Immigration and Integration in Different Countries
Scandinavian comparative statistics on integration Immigrants in Norway, Sweden and Denmark There are very few good analyses that compare immigration and integration in different countries. Also in Scandinavia, establishing data that is of sufficiently good quality for comparisons is not without its problems. Sweden has by far the most immigrants, par- ticularly refugees, both in absolute terms and in relation to the size of the population. Labour immigration from the EU has been relatively greater in Norway than in Sweden and Denmark. The integration of immigrants is often linked to differences in the extent and composition of the immigration. Immigration on a scale experienced in the Scandinavian countries over the Silje Vatne Pettersen and last 40 years has never been seen before (see Figure 1). Some fundamental si- Lars Østby, Statistics Norway milarities have been observed in the three countries’ migration patterns, and the countries also have strong historical and cultural similarities. Neverthe- less, there are important disparities in the nature and scope of immigration that are well worth studying. The blessings of comparisons… With so many political and social similarities between the Scandinavian countries, we are as close to an experimental situation as is possible in social Data source sciences. The purpose of comparative analyses of integration of immigrants This article uses register data from in Denmark, Norway and Sweden, is to identify similarities and differences in Norway, Sweden and Denmark on the the behaviour and living conditions of immigrants in the three countries. By population’s composition, education doing so, we can form a basis for evaluating the effect of somewhat differing and labour participation. -
State of the Nordic Region 2018
STATE OF THE NORDIC REGION 2018 THEME 5: REGIONAL POTENTIAL INDEX State of the Nordic Region 2018 Theme 5: Regional Potential Index Julien Grunfelder, Linus Rispling and Gustaf Norlén (eds.) Nord 2018:006 ISBN 978-92-893-5484-4 (PRINT) ISBN 978-92-893-5486-8 (PDF) ISBN 978-92-893-5485-1 (EPUB) http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/NORD2018-001 © Nordic Council of Ministers 2018 Layout: Louise Jeppesen and Gitte Wejnold Linguistic editing: Chris Smith Cover Photo: unsplash.com Photos: unsplash.com, except photo on page 22 by Johner Bildbyrå Nordic co-operation Nordic co-operation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involving Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland. Nordic co-operation has firm traditions in politics, the economy, and culture. It plays an important role in European and international collaboration, and aims at creating a strong Nordic community in a strong Europe. Nordic co-operation seeks to safeguard Nordic and regional interests and principles in the global community. Shared Nordic values help the region solidify its position as one of the world’s most innovative and competitive. Nordic Council of Ministers Nordens Hus Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K www.norden.org Download Nordic publications at www.norden.org/nordpub STATE OF THE NORDIC REGION 2018 THEME 5: REGIONAL POTENTIAL INDEX Julien Grunfelder, Linus Rispling and Gustaf Norlén (eds.) COUNTRY CODES FOR FIGURES AX Åland DK Denmark FI Finland FO Faroe Islands GL Greenland IS Iceland NO Norway SE