Williamson Amplifier
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ORDERS (800) 634-3457 2100 WARD DRIVE FAX ORDERS (800) 551-2749 PREPAID ORDERS ARE OFFICE (702) 565-3400. FAX (702) 565-4828 HENDERSON,NV SHIPPED SURFACE AT NO CHARGE TECH LINE (702) 565-3993 M-Th 8 am to 4 pm (PST) II[ 89015·4249 USA (U.S. 48 STATES,MEXICOAND CANADA) SESCOM, INC. is not responsible"" inodvertent typographicalemn Pricesal>liipocficetions are subject to change wiIhouI nolice The Williamson Amplifier A Collection of Articles, reprinted from" Wireless World," on "Design for a High-quality Amplifier" By D. T. N. WILLIAMSON (formerly of the M.O. Valve Company, now with Ferranti Research Laboratories) Published for Winless I'Qrld • LONDON: ILIFFE & SONS, LTD. THIRD EDITION THIRD PRINTING 1994 Copyright ©1990 by Audio Amateur Publications, Inc. Distribution Agents: Old Colony Sound Lab Post Office Box 243 Peterborough, New Hampshire 03458-0243 USA Library of Congress Card Catalog Number: 90-083998 ISBN: 0-9624191-8-4 No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. While every precau tioh has been taken in the preparation of this document, the author assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use ofthe Information contained herein. The Williamson Amplifier CONTENTS Page Introduction 6 Basic Requirements: 7 Alternative Specifications (April 1947) Details of Chosen Circuit and Its Performance 11 (May 1947) NEW VERSION Design Data: 14 Modifications: Further Notes (August 1949) Design of Tone Controls and Auxiliary Gramophone Circuits 20 (October and November 1949) Designfor a Radio Feeder Unit 30 (December 1949) Replies to Queries Raised by Constructors 33 (January 1950) Modificationsfor High-impedance Pickups and Long-playing Records 34 (May 1952) 5 Introduction Introduced by Wireless World in 1947 as merely one of a series of amplifier designs, the "Williamson" has for several years been widely accepted as the standard of design and performance wherever amplifiers and sound reproduction are discussed. Descriptions of it have been published in all the principal countries of the world, and so there are reasonable grounds for assuming that its widespread reputation is based solely on its qualities. This booklet includes all the articles written by D. T. N. Williamson on the amplifier. Both the 1947 and 1949 versions are reprinted, as the alternative output transformer ratios cover a wide range of require ments. Modifications and additions include pre-amplifier circuits and an r.f. unit, with recently published information on adaptation to high impedance pickups and correction for 33t r.p.m. records. We would stress the importance, if the full potentialities of the amplifier are to be realized, of following the author's recommendations in detail. Even in the U.S.A., where several modified versions have been described, many users adhere to the designer's exact specification with the original valve types. It is not the circuit alone, but the properties of the valves and such components as the output transformer, together with the welding of theory and practice into a rational layout, which produce the results. Editor, Wireless World. 6 The Williamson Amplifier Basic Design Requirements: A lternative Specifications E CE NT improvements in the operation of the loudspeaker. spectrum (but especially, at the field of commercial sound This in turn reconverts the elec low-frequency end) be substan R recording have made prac trical waveform into a corres tially less than that at medium ticable the reproduction of a ponding sound pressure waveform, frequencies, filters must be wider range of frequencies than which in an ideal system would arranged to reduce the level of hitherto. The useful range of be a replica of the original. these frequencies before they reach shellac pressings has been ex The performance of an amplifier the amplifier as otherwise severe tended from the limited 50-8,000 intended to reproduce a given intermodulation will occur. This cis which, with certain notable waveform is usually stated in is especially noticeable during the exceptions, has been standard terms of its ability to reproduce reproduction of an organ on from 1930 until the present, to a accurately the frequency com incorrectly designed equipment range of some 20-15,000 cis. This ponents of a mythical Fourier where pedal notes of the order of increase in the frequency range analysis of the waveform.