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Sixth International Conference on Aeolian Research Sixth International Conference on Aeolian Research July 24-28, 2006 University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario, Canada Program and Abstracts Editors W.G. Nickling, S. Turner, J.A. Gillies and M. Puddister ICAR VI http://www.uoguelph.ca/icarvi/ Lennox/Addington Hall ? Visitor Information Booth N Macdonald College Stewart P19 Ave Art Centre College Ave War Memorial ? Creelman Hall Hall t S k n l a o P17 W d r d r o a g G e n i Townhouses W e n a Stadium Walk d L R e g s n i u o R h Library t r s e a w E o P Book Store Rozanski Hall Arboretum Dept. Geography Arboretum Rd Wind Erosion Lab (Hutt Bldg.) Reynolds Walk P15 P15 ? University Centre Rutherford Conservatory and P14 Alumni Gardens South Ring Road ? Permit & Hourly P31 MAIN Stone Rd. ENTRANCE Stone Rd. from 401 CONTENTS Campus map (inside front cover) Welcome from the Organizing Committee 3 Career Award for Dale Gillette 7 Program at a Glance 9 Abstracts 17 Field Trip 199 Participant List 211 Local Attractions and Restaurant Guide 223 Index 227 City of Guelph map (inside back cover) 1 2 Welcome from the Organizing Committee Welcome to the Sixth International Conference on Aeolian Research (ICAR VI). ICAR VI continues to build on the solid foundation laid by the previous meetings in Aarhus and Sandbjerg, Denmark; Zzyxx, California, USA; Oxford, U.K.; and Lubbock, TX, USA. ICAR VI in Guelph, ON, Canada, brings together over 170 scientists from 25 different countries who represent disciplines as diverse as aeolian and coastal geomorphology, planetary science, physical science, soil science, erosion, and engineering to share in their developing knowledge of science related to aeolian research. In this volume you will find 188 abstracts that cover the central themes of this meeting that include: Mechanics of Aeolian Processes, Dust Entrainment, Transport and Deposition, Modelling Dust Transport Systems, Dunes and Dune Systems, Modelling Sand Transport Systems, Coastal Aeolian Processes, Paleo-Aeolian Systems and, Anthropogenic Interactions with Aeolian Systems. These abstracts cover both the oral and poster presentations. The Organizers hope that you enjoy the scope of the conference and find stimulation in the breadth and depth of the work presented by our colleagues. We also hope that you enjoy your stay at the University of Guelph. Please take time to view the campus as well as the beautiful city of Guelph, The Royal City, famous for its old stone buildings and many mills. The Organizers would like to acknowledge the tremendous support of our sponsors who have helped to make this conference possible. 3 Sponsors: The Office of Research, College of Human and Applied Sciences, Wind Erosion Laboratory and Department of Geography of the University of Guelph; the Center for Arid Lands Environmental Management and the Division of Atmospheric Sciences of The Desert Research Institute, USA; the NATO, IGCP 500, Westerlies and Monsoons: Impacts of Climate Change and Variability on Dryland Environments, Hydrogeology and People; and RWDI Air Inc., Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Meeting Organisers: Meeting Conveners: William G. Nickling, University of Guelph; John A. Gillies, and Nicholas Lancaster, Desert Research Institute Program and Planning Committee: Mechanics of Aeolian Processes: C. McKenna Neuman and Z. Dong Dust Entrainment, Transport and Deposition: J.A. Gillies, G. McTainsh, and W.G. Nickling Dunes and Dune Systems: I.J. Walker, S. Wolfe, I. Livingstone Coastal Aeolian Processes: S. Namikas, B. Bauer, C. Houser Paleo-Aeolian Systems: S. Wolfe, R. Reynolds, N. Lancaster Anthropogenic Interactions with Aeolian Systems: V. Etyemezian, H. Kuhns, T. Zobeck 4 Modelling Dust Transport Systems: Y. Shao, K. Kohfeld, J.A. Gillies Modelling Sand Transport Systems: G.S.F. Wiggs, N. Lancaster, M. Mikami Field Trip: R. Davidson-Arnott. 5 6 Distinguished Career Award The Sixth International Conference on Aeolian Research recognizes the outstanding theoretical and empirical contributions of Dr. Dale Gillette to the study of sediment transport by wind. 7 8 Program at a Glance Sunday 1500-1800h Registration will take place at Lennox/Addington Dormitory 1900-2200h The University Club will be open for a welcome reception and registration Monday 0700-0800h Breakfast (Creelman Hall) 0730h-ongoing Registration – Rozanski Hall Concourse 0810-0840h Conference Opening Session 1: Mechanics of Aeolian Processes I - Non-erodible elements and drag partitioning Note: Please refer to the abstracts list starting on page 17 for details of each paper. Chair: C. McKenna Neuman 0840-0900h Remote Monitoring of Wind Erosion Levels J. Leys and M. Mikami 0900-0920h A New Model for Representation of Non-erodible Elements in Wind Erosion Studies G. Okin, I. McGlynn and D.A. Gillette 0920-0940h Modelling Flow Separation and Drag Using Shadow and Illumination to Estimate Aerodynamic Roughness A. Chappell and G. Heritage 0940-1000h Sediment Entrainment to the Lee of Roughness Elements, Effects of Vortical Structures S.L.F. Sutton and C. McKenna Neuman 1000-1020h An Examination of Shear Stress Partitioning for Complex Surfaces S. Brown and W.G. Nickling 1040-1100h Coffee 9 Session 2: Mechanics of Aeolian Processes II - Saltation controls and features Chair: C. McKenna Neuman 1100-1120h Experimental Measurement of Wind Velocity Fluctuation and its Effect on Particle Trajectories J.J. Wu, L.H. He, X.J. Zheng and Y.H. Zhou 1120-1140h The Relative Importance of Mean and Turbulent Wind Parameters for Aeolian Sediment Transport C. Weaver and G. Wiggs 1140-1200h Results from Some Recent Blowing Snow Field Studies S. Savelyev, P. Taylor and M. Gordon 1200-1220h Aeolian Sand Transport by Boundary Layer Turbulence A. Baas 1220-1240h Effect of Soil Water on Saltation Process Observed in China and Australia M. Ishizuka, M. Mikami, F.J. Zeng, J. Leys, Y. Yamada and S. Heidenreich 1240-1350h Lunch 1350-1520h Poster Presentations for Mechanics of Aeolian Processes and Dunes and Dune Systems Session 3: Dunes and Dune Systems Chair: I. Walker 1520-1540h The Fundamental Role of Aerodynamics in the Creation of Sand Dunes S. Alhajraf, A. Alenezi, W. Al-Nassar, A. Ramadan, J. Ljubic and G. Joseph 1540-1600h On the Patterns and Geomorphological Significance of Airflow Between Transverse Dunes M. Baddock, I. Livingstone and G. Wiggs 1600-1620h Field Evidence for Surface-wave-induced Instability of Barchan Dunes: Waves on Dunes vs. Dunes as Waves H. Elbelrhiti, P. Claudin and B. Andreotti 10 1620-1640h Dune Field Pattern Interpretation and Applications of Pattern Analysis R. Ewing and G. Kocurek 1640-1700h Meteorological Controls on Aeolian Processes and Dune Morphology in a Polar Desert: Victoria Valley, Antarctica J. Speirs, H. McGowan and D. Neil 1700-1720h Simple Model for the Hysteresis of Sand Dunes Mobility H. Yizhaq, Y. Ashkenazy and H. Tsoar Tuesday 0700-0800h Breakfast (Creelman Hall) 0800h Registration – Rozanski Hall Concourse 0830-0840h Opening Remarks Session 4: Modelling Sand Transport Systems Chair: G. Wiggs 0840-0900h Mechanisms, Time and Length Scales: A Physicist Point of View on Dunes Morphodynamics P. Claudin 0900-0920h System Dynamics Modeling of Dunefield Activation and Stabilization K. Fernald and T. Gill 0920-0940h Cellular Automation Simulation of Dune Field Evolution in Vegetated Aeolian Environments J. Nield and A. Baas 0940-1000h Fine-scale simulations of aeolian sediment dispersion in a small area in the northern Chihuahuan Desert G. Bowker, D. Gillette, G. Bergametti, B. Marticorena and D. Heist 1000-1020h A Study on the Similarity of Heterogeneous Saltation Y. Shao 1020-1100h Coffee 11 Session 5: Paleo Aeolian Systems Chair: S. Wolfe 1100-1120h The Barrier Dunes of the Southern Cape, South Africa: Evidence of Long-Term Marine-Terresterial Sediment Recycling M.D. Bateman, A.S. Carr and P.J. Holmes 1120-1140h The Age and Migration of a Large Linear Dune in the Namib Sand Sea N. Lancaster, C. Bristow and G. Duller 1140-1200h Reconstruction of Lateglacial and Holocene Dune Development in Central Europe Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating A. Hilgers 1200-1220h Late Wisconsinan and Holocene Dunefield Formation and Evolution on the Northern Great Plains, Canada S. Wolfe 1220-1240h A 25,000 Year Record of the Position and Strength of the Australian Southeast Dust Transport Pathways L. Petherick, H. McGowan, B. Kamber 1240-1350h Lunch 1350-1520h Poster Presentations for Modelling Sand Transport Systems, Paleo Aeolian Systems and Coastal Aeolian Processes Session 6: Coastal Aeolian Systems Chair: S. Namikas 1520-1540h Event Identification in Aeolian Saltation J. Ellis and D. Sherman 1540-1600h Wind Flow Over Intertidal Bar-trough Beach Topography: Preliminary Results from CUP Anemometry E. Anthony, S. Vanhée and M. Ruz 1600-1620h Wind Flow and Aeolian Sediment Transport Across a Beach-foredune System During a Fall Storm, Greenwich Dunes, Prince Edward Island, Canada I. Walker, P. Hesp, S. Namikas, B. Bauer, R. Davidson-Arnott and J. Ollerhead 12 1620-1640h Foredune Sediment Supply During Offshore Winds on a Leeside Coast K. Lynch, D.W.T. Jackson and J.A.G. Cooper 1640-1700h Differences in Sand Supply to Coastal Foredunes: The Case of the Bevano River Mouth Natural Reserve, Ravenna (Italy) L. Caruso 1700-1720h Characteristics and Genesis of Holocene Coastal Dune Complexes along the Eastern Shore of Lake Michigan E. Hansen, W. Loope, A. Arbogast and T. Thompson 1745-1930h Tour of RWDI Air Inc. Guelph, ON – Wind Tunnel Facilities Wednesday 0645-0745h Breakfast (Creelman Hall) 0800-1630h Field Trip - A Taste of Niagara (Led by Dr. R. Davidson-Arnott) 1800-2200h Barbeque (Conservatory and Gardens) Thursday 0700-0800h Breakfast (Creelman Hall) 0830-0840h Opening Remarks Session 7: Dust Entrainment, Transport and Deposition I Chair: J. Gillies 0840-0905h A Tribute to Dale A. Gillette B. Marticorena 0905-0925h Wind Erosion Process from Anthropogenic Source Area – A Preliminary Result of JADE IOP1, 2006 M.
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