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Groundwater Sustainability in Mesilla Basin
Hydrogeologic-Framework Controls on Groundwater Flow and Chemistry in the Binational Mesilla Basin-Paso del Norte Region John W. Hawley, Ph.D. [email protected] Emeritus Senior Environmental Geologist, N.M. Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources; and Visiting Senior Hydrogeologist, N.M. Water Resources Research Institute (WRRI), NMSU Maps, Block Diagrams, and Cross Sections Compiled by Baird H. Swanson, Swanson Geoscience LLC *See next slide Conclusions and inferences presented are those of the presenter and are based primarily on his hydrogeologic research in the Mesilla Basin region dating back to 1962. Much of this work has been administered by the NM Water Resources Research Institute, and has continued since 2007 as part of ongoing interdisciplinary and multi- institutional Transboundary Aquifer Assessment Project Index map for locations of Rio Grande rift (RG-rift) basins and highlands of the binational Mesilla Basin Study Area Major landscape features include basin-floor areas inundated by pluvial Lakes Palomas (Bolsón de Los Muertos- El Barreal) and Otero (west-central Tularosa Basin) at their Late Quaternary deep stages; and Los Médanos de Samalayuca dunes (2017 Google earth® image-base). Left: NM WRRI TCR- 363 Study Area, with Mesilla GW Basin outlined in green; and locations of Hydrogeologic Cross-Section A-A′ to S-S′ s shown with blue and red lines. USGS DEM base with UTM-NAD83 SI- system and latitude- longitude (degree- min-sec) location coordinates. Right: 392 Well Control Points Groundwater Mesilla GW Basin Area, with thick (GW) Basins, saturated Santa Fe Inter-Basin Gp. Basin Fill (blues). Uplifts, and Rio Grande Valley linking GW- Floor (dark blue) Underflow Southern Jornada (light green), Cedar- “Corridors” of Corralitos (green), the Mesilla Tularosa (brown), Basin Hueco (gray brown), El Parabién (pink), and Regional Malpais-Los Muertos Study Area (violet). -
S£P 13 197 Contents V Page Introduc Tion 5
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Albuquerque, New Mexico Availability of ground water near Arena, Luna County, New Mexico By Gene C. Doty / # <£. Open-file report Prepared in cooperation with the New Mexico State Engineer July 1969 S£P 13 197 Contents v Page Introduc tion 5 Ground water - 10 Quality of water - 15 Suggestions for future investigations - 18 Conclusions 20 References cited 21 Illustrations V Page Figure 1. Map showing Luna County and the location of the area studied 6 2. Map showing wells, altitude of land surface, depth to water, and altitude of water level near Arena, Luna County, N. Mex. 9 -: Tables Page Table 1. Records of wells near Arena, Luna County, N. Hex. - 13 2. Results of chemical analyses of water samples from wells near Arena, Luna County, N. Hex. 17 Availability of ground water near Arena, Luna County, New Mexico By Gene C. Doty Introduction Irrigation from wells has been practiced in the Deming and Columbus areas of Luna County, southwestern New Mexico, since Che turn of the century. East of Columbus, in Tps. 27 to 29 S., Rs. 5 and 6 W., in the southeastern corner of Luna County (fig. 1) is an area of about 174 square miles of rangeland that has never been developed for fanning. This rangeland area, in this report, is called the Arena area. Arena is an abandoned railroad station and is the only named feature on most maps of the area. The continual search in New Mexico for new land that can be irrigated has resulted in numerous inquiries to the New Mexico State Engineer about the availability and quality of the ground water in the Arena area and of the possibilities of utilizing the water for irrigation if it is available. -
Crustal Faults in the Chilean Andes: Geological Constraints and Seismic Potential
Andean Geology 46 (1): 32-65. January, 2019 Andean Geology doi: 10.5027/andgeoV46n1-3067 www.andeangeology.cl Crustal faults in the Chilean Andes: geological constraints and seismic potential *Isabel Santibáñez1, José Cembrano2, Tiaren García-Pérez1, Carlos Costa3, Gonzalo Yáñez2, Carlos Marquardt4, Gloria Arancibia2, Gabriel González5 1 Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile. [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Departamento de Ingeniería Estructural y Geotécnica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile. [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Geología, Universidad de San Luis, Ejercito de Los Andes 950, D5700HHW San Luis, Argentina. [email protected] 4 Departamento de Ingeniería Estructural y Geotécnica y Departamento de Ingeniería de Minería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile. [email protected] 5 Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Católica del Norte, Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile. [email protected] * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The Chilean Andes, as a characteristic tectonic and geomorphological region, is a perfect location to unravel the geologic nature of seismic hazards. The Chilean segment of the Nazca-South American subduction zone has experienced mega-earthquakes with Moment Magnitudes (Mw) >8.5 (e.g., Mw 9.5 Valdivia, 1960; Mw 8.8 Maule, 2010) and many large earthquakes with Mw >7.5, both with recurrence times of tens to hundreds of years. By contrast, crustal faults within the overriding South American plate commonly have longer recurrence times (thousands of years) and are known to produce earthquakes with maximum Mw of 7.0 to 7.5. -
Redalyc.Paleogene Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy for Two
Andean Geology ISSN: 0718-7092 [email protected] Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería Chile Pérez Panera, Juan Pablo Paleogene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy for two boreholes in the eastern Austral Basin, Patagonia, Argentina Andean Geology, vol. 40, núm. 1, enero, 2013, pp. 117-140 Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería Santiago, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=173925397001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Andean Geology 40 (1): 117-140. January, 2013 Andean Geology doi: 10.5027/andgeoV40n1-a06 formerly Revista Geológica de Chile www.andeangeology.cl Paleogene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy for two boreholes in the eastern Austral Basin, Patagonia, Argentina Juan Pablo Pérez Panera CONICET- División Paleozoología Invertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Calcareous nannofossils from two boreholes (Campo Bola and Sur Río Chico) in the subsurface of eastern Austral Basin, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina, allowed the identification of Early to Middle Paleocene, Early to Middle Eocene and Late Eocene to Early Oligocene assemblages. These assemblages match the formations logged in the boreholes Campo Bola, Man Aike and Río Leona respectively, and represent three paleogene sedimentary cycles within the basin. These results permitted the reinterpretation of previous data from an adjacent borehole (Cerro Redondo). The southern boreholes (Cerro Redondo and Sur Río Chico) yield an Early to Middle Paleocene calcareous nannofossil assemblage and an almost continuous record of nannofossils from Early Eocene to Early Oligocene. -
Challenges and Opportunities for Brackish
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR BRACKISH GROUNDWATER- RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN NEW MEXICO—PREDICTION HYDRO-SCIENCE FROM AN OCTOGENARIAN HYDROGEOLOGIST’S PERSPECTIVE Introduction to Part-2 of Invited Presentations on Desalination Science/Technology (Mike Hightower, SNL) and New Mexico’s Brackish Groundwater Resources to the Urban Land Institute-New Mexico Section, April 28, 2016 John W. Hawley, Ph.D., Emeritus Senior Environmental Geologist, N.M. Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, NMIMT Visiting Senior Hydrogeologist, N.M. Water Resources Research Institute, NMSU dba HAWLEY GEOMATTERS [email protected] P.O. Box 4370, Albuquerque, NM 87196-4370; Phone (o) 505-255-4847, (c) 505-263-6921 PREFACE This informal “white paper” introduces a pptx presentation on “Challenges and Opportunities for Brackish Groundwater-Resource Development in New Mexico,” and includes representative slides and an expanded list of background references. Most illustrations with a GoogleTMearth base have been designed by Baird Swanson of Swanson Geoscience, LLC; and all hydrogeologic maps and cross sections were initially created by HAWLEY GEOMATTERS for the N.M. Water Resources Research Institute Transboundary Aquifer Assessment Project (TAAP). Since exposure to water-based realities in our dryland-culture can be a bit depressing, I’ll try to keep my remarks as optimistic and moist as possible. Also, since bad-news bearers have often met bad ends throughout history, it’s prudent to avoid doom and gloom scenarios whenever I can. So, emphasis here will be on places where de-watered aquifer spaces can be replenished through timely application of state-of-the-art Aquifer Storage & Recovery (ASR) technology. Professional observations and opinions on the interlinkage of land, water, and energy resources reflects an early career in the New Mexico-West Texas region as a research geologist for the Soil Survey Investigations Division of the USDA Soil Conservation Service (SCS-now NRCS), with field headquarters at NMSU-Las Cruces (1962-1971), Texas Tech University-Lubbock (1971- 1974), N.M. -
Quaternary Fault and Fold Database of the United States
Jump to Navigation Quaternary Fault and Fold Database of the United States As of January 12, 2017, the USGS maintains a limited number of metadata fields that characterize the Quaternary faults and folds of the United States. For the most up-to-date information, please refer to the interactive fault map. East Potrillo fault (Class A) No. 2066 Last Review Date: 2016-01-26 Compiled in cooperation with the New Mexico Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources citation for this record: Machette, M.N., and Jochems, A.P., compilers, 2016, Fault number 2066, East Potrillo fault, in Quaternary fault and fold database of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey website, https://earthquakes.usgs.gov/hazards/qfaults, accessed 12/14/2020 02:22 PM. Synopsis This south-southeast trending fault bounds the eastern margin of the uplifted and tilted East Potrillo Mountains and forms east- facing intrabasin scarps on the La Mesa (geomorphic) surface southwest of Las Cruces and in northern Chihuahua, Mexico. Scarp-morphology data have been collected along twenty two profiles from two studies of the fault in New Mexico, and high- resolution seismic reflection profiles were taken across the fault in two additional locations. Name This fault was shown on a small-scale figure by De Hon (1965 comments #1018). Although the fault is named for the East Potrillo Mountains (Seager and Mack, 1994 #1015), the first recorded use Mountains (Seager and Mack, 1994 #1015), the first recorded use of the term "Potrillo fault" was for the southward extension of the East Robledo [2063] and Fitzgerald [2065] faults into Mexico (Reeves 1969 #1017). -
HYDROGEOLOGIC FRAMEWORK and PRELIMINARY SIMULATION of GROUND-WATER FLOW in the MIMBRES BASIN, SOUTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO by R.T
HYDROGEOLOGIC FRAMEWORK AND PRELIMINARY SIMULATION OF GROUND-WATER FLOW IN THE MIMBRES BASIN, SOUTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO By R.T. Hanson, J.S. McLean, and R.S. Miller__________________ U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4011 Prepared in cooperation with the NEW MEXICO STATE ENGINEER OFFICE Albuquerque, New Mexico 1994 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director For additional information Copies of this report can write to: be purchased from: U.S. Geological Survey District Chief Earth Science Information Center U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports Section Water Resources Division Box 25286, MS 517 4501 Indian School Rd. NE, Suite 200 Denver Federal Center Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110 Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract.................................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction...................................................~ 2 Purpose and scope...................................................................................................................... 2 Location and physiographic setting......................................................................................... 2 CHmate.....................................................^ 4 Well- and spring-numbering system........................................................................................ 6 Acknowledgments..................................................................................................................... -
Tectonic Evolution of the Andes of Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Northern
CORDANI, LJ.G./ MILANI, E.J. I THOMAZ flLHO. A.ICAMPOS. D.A. TECTON IeEVOLUTION OF SOUTH AMERICA. P. 481·559 j RIO DE JANEIRO, 2000 TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE ANDES OF ECUADOR, PERU, BOLIVIA E. Jaillard, G. Herail, T. Monfret, E. Dfaz-Martfnez, P. Baby, A, Lavenu, and J.F. Dumont This chapterwasprepared underthe co-ordination chainisvery narrow. Thehighest average altitudeisreached ofE.[aillard. Together withG.Herail andT. Monfret,hewrote between 15°5 and 23°S, where the Altiplano ofBolivia and the Introduction. Enrique Dfaz-Martinez prepared the southernPerureaches anearly 4000 mofaverage elevation, section on the Pre-Andean evolution ofthe Central Andes. andcorresponds tothewidest partofthechain. TheAndean Again Iaillard, onthe Pre-orogenic evolution ofthe North Chain is usually highly asymmetric, witha steep western Central Andes. E.[aillard, P. Baby, G. Herail.A, Lavenu, and slope. and a large and complex eastern side. In Peru,the J.E Dumont wrote the texton theorogenic evolution of the distance between the trench and the hydrographic divide North-Central Andes, And, finally, [aillard dosed the variesfrom 240 to }OO km.whereas. the distancebetween manuscript with theconclusions. thehydrographic divide and the200m contourlineranges between 280 km(5°N) and about1000 kIn (Lima Transect, 8·S - 12°5). In northern Chile and Argentina (23·5),these distances become 300 krn and 500 km, respectively. Tn INTRODUCTION: southern Peru,as littleas 240 km separates the Coropuna THE PRESENT-DAY NORTH-CENTRAL Volcano (6425 m) from the Chile-Peru Trench (- 6865 m). This, together with the western location of the Andes ANDES (jON - 23°5) _ relative to theSouth American Con tinent,explains whythe riversflowing toward the Pacific Ocean do not exceed 300 TheAndean Chain isthemajormorphological feature of kmlong, whereas thoseflowing to theAtlantic Ocean reach theSouth American Continent. -
View Preprint
A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 29 April 2019. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/6224), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Ballesteros-Nova NE, Pérez-Rodríguez R, Beltrán-López RG, Domínguez- Domínguez O. 2019. Genetic differentiation in the southern population of the Fathead Minnow Pimephales promelas Rafinesque (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) PeerJ 7:e6224 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6224 Genetic differentiation of the southern population of the fathead minnow Pimephales promelas Rafinesque (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) Nayarit E Ballesteros-Nova 1 , Rodolfo Pérez-Rodríguez 2 , Rosa G Beltrán-López 1 , Omar Domínguez-Domínguez Corresp. 2 1 Programa Institucional de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México 2 Laboratorio de Biología Acuática, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México Corresponding Author: Omar Domínguez-Domínguez Email address: [email protected] Background. Mexico is one of the most megadiverse countries in the world, with considerable reaches and endemicity in the diversity of fishes compared to other countries and regions. Recent phylogenetic studies in co-distributed species of widespread fishes, besides revealing a subestimation of species richness in the Mesa del Norte, in Mexico, suggest phylogenetic congruence in some species complexes. Previous morphological and meristic analyses concluded that at least three subspecies of Pimephales promelas exist in United States populations, suggesting that the richness in Pimephales could be underestimated. But no studies have examined the morphologic and genetic diversity in Southern populations of Pimephales promelas. -
Redalyc.Late Quaternary Evolution of Alluvial Fans in the Playa, El Fresnal
Geofísica Internacional ISSN: 0016-7169 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Ortega Ramírez, J.; Maillol, J. M.; Bandy, W.; Valiente Banuet, A.; Mortera Gutiérrez, C. A.; Medina Sánchez, J.; Chacón Cruz, G. J. Late Quaternary evolution of alluvial fans in the Playa, El Fresnal region, northern Chihuahua desert, Mexico: Palaeoclimatic implications Geofísica Internacional, vol. 43, núm. 3, july-september, 2004, pp. 445-466 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56843310 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Geofísica Internacional (2004), Vol. 43, Num. 3, pp. 445-466 Late Quaternary evolution of alluvial fans in the Playa, El Fresnal region, northern Chihuahua desert, Mexico: Palaeoclimatic implications J. Ortega-Ramírez1, J. M. Maillol2, W. Bandy1, A. Valiente-Banuet3, J. Urrutia Fucugauchi1, C. A. Mortera- Gutiérrez1, J. Medina-Sánchez3 and G. J. Chacón-Cruz4 1 Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM, México, D. F., México 2 Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada 3 Instituto de Ecología, UNAM, México, D. F., México. 4 Facultad de Ingeniería de la UNAM, México, D. F., México Received: October 11, 2002; accepted: October 30, 2003 RESUMEN Estudios multidisciplinarios de geología del Cuaternario, ecología y geofísica en la región que actualmente ocupa el Lago- Playa El Fresnal, norte del estado de Chihuahua, indican que se trata de una cuenca en extensión de tipo medio-graben, caracterizada por un lago-playa en la parte basal, rodeado por piemontes cubiertos por abanicos aluviales. -
Coupled Tectonic Evolution of Andean Orogeny and Global Climate Rolando Armijo, Robin Lacassin, Aurélie Coudurier-Curveur, Daniel Carrizo
Coupled tectonic evolution of Andean orogeny and global climate Rolando Armijo, Robin Lacassin, Aurélie Coudurier-Curveur, Daniel Carrizo To cite this version: Rolando Armijo, Robin Lacassin, Aurélie Coudurier-Curveur, Daniel Carrizo. Coupled tectonic evo- lution of Andean orogeny and global climate. Earth-Science Reviews, Elsevier, 2015, 143, pp.1-35. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.01.005. insu-01138548 HAL Id: insu-01138548 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01138548 Submitted on 14 Oct 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Earth-Science Reviews 143 (2015) 1–35 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Earth-Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/earscirev Coupled tectonic evolution of Andean orogeny and global climate Rolando Armijo a,c,⁎, Robin Lacassin a,c, Aurélie Coudurier-Curveur a,c,DanielCarrizob,c a Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Univ Paris Diderot, UMR 7154 CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France b Advanced Mining Technology Center, Universidad de Chile, Tupper 2007, Santiago, Chile c Laboratoire International Associé Montessus de Ballore (LIA MdB) CNRS (France)-CONICYT Chile article info abstract Article history: The largest tectonic relief breaking the Earth's surface (13 km vertically) is at the subduction margin of the Andes, Received 28 March 2014 which generates routinely megathrust earthquakes (Mw N 8.5) and drives the paradigmatic Andean orogen. -
Chapter 3 Geologic Overview of the Escondida Porphyry Copper District, Northern Chile
© 2012 Society of Economic Geologists, Inc. Special Publication 16, pp. 55–78 Chapter 3 Geologic Overview of the Escondida Porphyry Copper District, Northern Chile MIGUEL HERVÉ1,* RICHARD H. SILLITOE,2 CHILONG WONG,1 PATRICIO FERNÁNDEZ,1,** FRANCISCO CRIGNOLA,1,*** MARCO IPINZA,1 AND FELIPE URZÚA3 1 Minera Escondida Limitada, Avenida de la Minería 501, Antofagasta, Chile 2 27 West Hill Park, Highgate Village, London N6 6ND, England 3 BHP Billiton, 10 Marina Boulevard 50-01, Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 2, Singapore 018983 Abstract The giant Escondida district in northern Chile, discovered in 1981, includes the major porphyry copper de- posits at Escondida-Escondida Este, Escondida Norte-Zaldívar, Pampa Escondida, and two small deposits (the Escondida cluster), besides the Chimborazo deposit. The district contains at least 144 million metric tons (Mt) of copper. The Escondida district is part of the middle Eocene to early Oligocene porphyry copper belt, which follows the trench-parallel Domeyko fault system, a product of the Incaic transpressional tectonic phase. At the district scale, the major N-striking Portezuelo-Panadero oblique-reverse fault juxtaposes latest Carboniferous to Early Permian igneous basement with an andesitic volcanic sequence of late Paleocene to early Eocene age, both of which host the porphyry copper mineralization. Immediately before and during porphyry copper for- mation, a thick siliciclastic sequence with andesitic volcanic products intercalated toward the top (San Carlos strata) filled a deep basin, generated by clockwise rigid-block rotation, within the confines of the Escondida cluster. The presence of these volcanic rocks suggests that an eruptive center was still active within the con- fines of the Escondida cluster when deposit formation began.