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Killing Hope U.S
Killing Hope U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II – Part I William Blum Zed Books London Killing Hope was first published outside of North America by Zed Books Ltd, 7 Cynthia Street, London NI 9JF, UK in 2003. Second impression, 2004 Printed by Gopsons Papers Limited, Noida, India w w w.zedbooks .demon .co .uk Published in South Africa by Spearhead, a division of New Africa Books, PO Box 23408, Claremont 7735 This is a wholly revised, extended and updated edition of a book originally published under the title The CIA: A Forgotten History (Zed Books, 1986) Copyright © William Blum 2003 The right of William Blum to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Cover design by Andrew Corbett ISBN 1 84277 368 2 hb ISBN 1 84277 369 0 pb Spearhead ISBN 0 86486 560 0 pb 2 Contents PART I Introduction 6 1. China 1945 to 1960s: Was Mao Tse-tung just paranoid? 20 2. Italy 1947-1948: Free elections, Hollywood style 27 3. Greece 1947 to early 1950s: From cradle of democracy to client state 33 4. The Philippines 1940s and 1950s: America's oldest colony 38 5. Korea 1945-1953: Was it all that it appeared to be? 44 6. Albania 1949-1953: The proper English spy 54 7. Eastern Europe 1948-1956: Operation Splinter Factor 56 8. Germany 1950s: Everything from juvenile delinquency to terrorism 60 9. Iran 1953: Making it safe for the King of Kings 63 10. -
Philip Agee's Inside the Company: CIA Diary
INSIDE THE COMPANY: CIA DIARY Inside Cover: Excerpted from a page-one pre-publication review in the Washington Post "Book World" When Victor Marchetti's The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence was published it contained intriguing blanks where material deemed too sensitive by the CIA had been. There are no blanks in Philip Agee's Inside the Company: CIA Diary. This densely detailed expose names every CIA officer, every agent, every operation that Agee encountered during 12 years with "The Company" in Ecuador, Uruguay, Mexico and Washington. Among CIA agents or [contacts] Agee lists high ranking political leaders of several Latin American countries, U.S. and Latin American labor leaders, ranking Community Party members, and scores of other politicians, high military and police officials and journalists. After a stint as an Air Force officer (for cover) and CIA training, Agee arrived in Quito, Ecuador in late 1960. During the glory years of the Alliance for Progress and the New Frontier, he fought the holy war against communism by bribing politicians and journalists, forging documents, tapping telephones, and reading other people's mail. But it was a faraway event which seems to have disturbed him more. Lyndon Johnson's invasion of the Dominican Republic in 1965 was an overreaction Agee couldn't accept. In 1968, he resigned with the conviction that he had become a "servant of the capitalism I rejected" as a university student—"one of its secret policemen." Agee decided to write this reconstructed diary to tell everything he knew. He spent four years writing the book in Europe, making research trips and dodging the CIA. -
A Thesis Entitled a Socio-Historical Analysis of U.S. State Terrorism
A Thesis Entitled A Socio-Historical Analysis of U.S. State Terrorism from 1948 to 2008 By Chad A. Malone Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Arts in Sociology ___________________________________ Advisor: Dr. Elias Nigem ___________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Dwight Haase ___________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Marietta Morrissey ___________________________________ College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo August 2008 An Abstract of A Socio-Historical Analysis of U.S. State Terrorism from 1948 to 2008 Chad A. Malone Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Arts in Sociology The University of Toledo August 2008 This thesis is a critical examination of U.S. foreign intervention from 1948 to 2008. Using a comparative/historical analysis of seven cases—Iran, Guatemala, Indonesia, Chile, Nicaragua, Panama, and Iraq—this study finds patterns of U.S. state/state-sponsored terror and intervention. Using world-system theory and G. William Domhoff’s class-domination theory of power, this study explains how and why the U.S. government, the U.S. military, the CIA, and U.S. corporations participate in economically motivated terrorist acts to support the capitalist mode of production, U.S. investments, and access to markets and natural resources. Finally, this study reveals patterns (in addition to the use of terror) that the U.S. government follows while intervening in the affairs of foreign nations. ii Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my parents. While they may not always agree with what I say or write, they have always been supportive of my education and my goals. -
Sejarah Indonesiaindonesia • •
EDISI REVISI 2018 Buku Guru SejarahSejarah IndonesiaIndonesia • • SMA/MA/ SMK/MAK KELASXII Hak Cipta © 2018 pada Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Dilindungi Undang-Undang Disklaimer: Buku ini merupakan buku guru yang dipersiapkan Pemerintah dalam rangka implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Buku guru ini disusun dan ditelaah oleh berbagai pihak di bawah koordinasi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, dan dipergunakan dalam tahap awal penerapan Kurikulum 2013. Buku ini merupakan “dokumen hidup” yang senantiasa diperbaiki, diperbaharui, dan dimutakhirkan sesuai dengan dinamika kebutuhan dan perubahan zaman. Masukan dari berbagai kalangan yang dialamatkan kepada penulis dan laman http://buku.kemdikbud.go.id atau melalui email [email protected] diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas buku ini. Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) Indonesia. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Sejarah Indonesia/ Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.-- . Edisi Revisi Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2018. viii, 248 hlm. : ilus. ; 25 cm. Untuk SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas XII ISBN 978-602-427-126-8 (jilid lengkap) ISBN 978-602-427-129-9 (jilid 3) 1.Indonesia -- Sejarah -- Studi dan Pengajaran I. Judul II. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 600 Penulis : Abdurakhman, Arif Pradono, Linda Sunarti dan Susanto Zuhdi. Penelaah : Baha’ Uddin, Hariyono, dan Mohammad Iskandar. Pe-review : Djulimi Tandjung. Penyelia Penerbitan : Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Balitbang, Kemendikbud. Cetakan Ke-1, 2014 (ISBN 978-602-282-025-3) Cetakan Ke-2, 2018 (Edisi Revisi) Disusun dengan huruf Times New Roman, 12 pt. Kata Pengantar Kurikulum 2013 dirancang untuk memperkuat kompetensi siswa dari sisi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap secara utuh. Keutuhan tersebut menjadi dasar dalam perumusan kompetensi dasar tiap mata pelajaran, sehingga kompetensi dasar tiap mata pelajaran mencakup kompetensi dasar kelompok sikap, kompetensi dasar kelompok pengetahuan, dan kompetensi dasar kelompok keterampilan. -
Naskah Lengkap Buku Illuminati Asia 6 Juni 2017
Ahmad Y Samantho ILLUMINATI ASIA SEJARAH JARINGAN KONSPIRASI KEJAHATAN INTERNASIONAL FREEMASONRY DI ASIA Bayt al Hikmah Institute Press 1 Sejarah peradaban umat manusia di dunia ini tak akan lepas dari perang dan pertempuran antar kuasa kebaikan dan Kuasa kejahatan. Yang Haq dan Bathil sudah dan akan terus dalam posisi saling berhadapan, baik terang-terangan maupun rahasia-tersembunyi. Sering kali kita sebagai orang awam kebanyakan tertipu tak mengerti mana yang kebenaran yang haq dan mana Kejahatan yang bathil, saking halusnya dan rahasianya batas antara keduanya bagi masyarakat umum. Buku ini berusaha mengungkap batas antara kebenaran-kebaikan dan kejahatan-tersembunyi itu- dalam realitas kedidupan internasional, sebatas kemampuan akal-nurani penulisnya 2 ILLUMINATI ASIA: SEJARAH JARINGAN KONSPIRASI KEJAHATAN INTERNASIONAL FREEMASONRY DI ASIA DAFTAR ISI 3 4 ILLUMINATI ASIA : SEJARAH JARINGAN KONSPIRASi KEJAHATAN INTERNASIONAL FREEMASONRY DI ASIA Karya : Ahmad Yanuana Samantho Copyright@2014, Ahmad Yanuana Samantho Hak Cipta Dilindungi Undang-Undanhg All Right Reserved Penulis : Ahmad Yanuana Samantho Editor : Ki Ageng Selo Penyelaras Akhir : Abi Maulana Ahmad Hussein K Design Cover : Abi Muhammad Iqbal Pewajah Isia : Abi Muhammad Taufioqurahman ISBN : Cetakan Edisi Terbaru (E.Book / Pdf): Mei 2017 Diterbitkan atas kerjasama : Bayt al Hikmah Institute Bogor dan Studi Kata Press Ciputat Tangerang 5 Bab 1 Sejarah Illuminati Illuminati (jamak dari bahasa Latin Illuminati, yang makna harfiahnya: "tercerahkan") adalah nama yang diberikan kepada beberapa kelompok, baik yang nyata maupun fiktif. Secara historis, nama ini mengacu pada Illuminati Bavaria, sebuah masyarakat rahasia di era Pencerahan (Enlightenment) yang didirikan pada tanggal 1 Mei 1776. Tujuan masyarakat rahasia ini pada awalnya adalah menentang takhayul, obskurantisme (ketidakjelasan), akibat pengaruh agama (Kristen Katholik) atas kehidupan publik dan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan Negara oleh Raja dan Gereja. -
Covert Action: a Useful Tool for United States Foreign Policy?
Covert Action: A Useful Tool for United States Foreign Policy? Derek Andrew Uram M.Ed., University of Toronto, 2002 B.Ed.,University of Toronto, 2000 B.U.R.Pl., Ryerson Polytechnical Institute, 1989 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION in the School of Public Administration 0 Derek Andrew Uram, 2005 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or by other means, without the permission of the author. Supervisor: Dr. Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly ABSTRACT Covert action is a policy tool used by the United States government. It is secretive and highly controversial in that it attempts to actively change the course of events in other nations. Much covert action undertaken by the US government has taken place within the developing world - governments have been overthrown, elections influenced, media distorted, and the lives of millions of individuals affected by covert activities secretly organized and executed by US officials in Washington, DC and Langley, Virginia - headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency. The question must be asked: Is covert action a useful tool for US foreign policy? Evidence from two important case studies - Iran and Chile - reveals that covert action has very limited genuine value as a policy tool. It does not always produce desired results. Even "successful" covert undertakings can create additional problems, the type of which may not appear until many years after the fact. Supervisor: Dr. E. Brunet-Jailly (School of Public Administration) Table of Contents Title Page . -
Vol. 11, No. 1: Full Issue
Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 11 Number 1 Fall Article 15 May 2020 Vol. 11, no. 1: Full Issue Denver Journal International Law & Policy Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation 11 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y (1981). This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],dig- [email protected]. Denver Journal of International Law and Policy VOLUME 11 1981 William S. Hein & Co., Inc. Buffalo, New York 2003 This book has been digitally archived, to maintain the quality of the original work for future generations of legal researchers, by William S. Hein & Co., Inc. This volume is printed on acid-free paper by William S. Hein & Co., Inc. Denver Journal of International Law and Poiky VOLUME 11 NUMBER 1 FALL 1981 FACULTY COMMENT WHY STUDY INTERNATIONAL LAW? A DECADE OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES PROGRAM AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DENVER COLLEGE OF LAW............................ Ved P. Nanda Ved P. Nanda, Professor of Law and the Director of the International Legal Studies Program at the University of Denver College of Law, traces the history of the Program from its inception in 1971 to the present. Noting that "[tihe faculty decision made in 1971 to establish the International Le- gal Studies Program at the College of Law reflected a sound curriculum philosophy," Professor Nanda begins by highlighting a few of the several factors which shaped and influenced the direction of the Program both at its inception and -today. -
Bab I Perjuangan Menghadapi Ancaman Disintegrasi Bangsa
Hak Cipta © 2015 pada Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Dilindungi Undang-Undang MILIK NEGARA TIDAK DIPERDAGANGKAN Disklaimer: Buku ini merupakan buku siswa yang dipersiapkan Pemerintah dalam rangka implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Buku siswa ini disusun dan ditelaah oleh berbagai pihak di bawah koordinasi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, dan dipergunakan dalam tahap awal penerapan Kurikulum 2013. Buku ini merupakan “dokumen hidup” yang senantiasa diperbaiki, diperbaharui, dan dimutakhirkan sesuai dengan dinamika kebutuhan dan perubahan zaman. Masukan dari berbagai kalangan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas buku ini. Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) Indonesia. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Sejarah Indonesia/ Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.-- . Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2015. viii, 232 hlm. : ilus. ; 25 cm. Untuk SMA/MA Kelas XII ISBN 978-602-282-107-6 (jilid lengkap) 1. Indonesia -- Sejarah--Studi dan Pengajaran I. Judul II. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 959.8 Kontributor Naskah : Abdurakhman, Arif Pradono, Linda Sunarti dan Susanto Zuhdi Penelaah : Baha Uddin, Hariyono, dan Joko Sayono Penyelia Penerbitan : Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Balitbang, Kemdikbud. Cetakan Ke-1, 2015 Disusun dengan huruf Times New Roman, 12 pt. Kata Pengantar Kurikulum 2013 dirancang untuk memperkuat kompetensi siswa dari sisi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap secara utuh. Keutuhan tersebut menjadi dasar dalam perumusan kompetensi dasar tiap mata pelajaran, sehingga kompetensi dasar tiap mata pelajaran mencakup kompetensi dasar kelompok sikap, kompetensi dasar kelompok pengetahuan, dan kompetensi dasar kelompok keterampilan. Semua mata pelajaran dirancang mengikuti rumusan tersebut. Pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia untuk Kelas XII jenjang Pendidikan Menengah yang disajikan dalam buku ini juga tunduk pada ketentuan tersebut. Sejarah Indonesia bukan berisi materi pembelajaran yang dirancang hanya untuk mengasah kompetensi pengetahuan siswa. -
The Reason the Reagan Administration Overthrew the Sandinista Government
The Reason the Reagan Administration Overthrew the Sandinista Government A thesis presented to the faculty of the Center for International Studies of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Kevin Santos Flores June 2010 © 2010 Kevin Santos Flores. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled The Reason the Reagan Administration Overthrew the Sandinista Government by KEVIN SANTOS FLORES has been approved for the Center for International Studies by Patricia Weitsman Professor of Political Science Jose' A. Delgado Director, Latin American Studies Daniel Weiner Executive Director, Center for International Studies 3 ABSTRACT SANTOS FLORES, KEVIN A., M.A., June 2010, Latin American Studies The Reason the Reagan Administration Overthrew the Sandinista Government (86 pp.) Director of Thesis: Patricia Weitsman The purpose of my study is to understand why the United States intervened in Nicaragua in the early 1980s to overthrow the Sandinista government. I will be looking at declassified documents, radio transcripts, campaign papers, and presidential speeches to determine why officials in the Reagan administration believed that American involvement in Central America was crucial to U.S. national security. This thesis argues that the Reagan administration’s decision to overthrow the Sandinista government was shaped by the preconceived notion of Ronald Reagan, the administration’s inability to distinguish from perception and reality of the events occurring in Nicaragua, and to undermine the Nicaraguan revolution as a model for other guerrilla organizations in Central America that could have potentially challenged American hegemony in the region. Approved: _____________________________________________________________ Patricia Weitsman Professor of Political Science 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank God for everything. -
No. 8 Juni 2012
veteran Vol. 2 No. 8 Juni 2012 MAJALAHH LEGIUN VVETERANETERAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA veteran DARI VETERAN OLEH VETERAN UNTUK BANGSA DAN NEGARA pperlawananerlawanan tterhadaperhadap bbelandaelanda ddii kkalimantanalimantan sselatanelatan dua muka jan pieterszoon coen ppembantaianembantaian ddii llembahembah aanainai Vol. 2 No. 8 Juni 2012 1 veteran 2 Vol. 2 No. 8 Juni 2012 veteran Daftar Isi Salam Redaksi Daftar Isi Majalah Veteran Vol. 2 No. 8 Juni 2012 menampilkan tokoh Veteran daerah Salam Redaksi 3 sekaligus penerus cita - cita Ibu R. A. Hj. Noorma Ariatie Ketua DPD-LVRI Propinsi Kalsel 4 Kartini yaitu Ibu Hj. Noorma Ariatie Laporan Peringatan Harkitnas ke-104 6 Ketua DPD-LVRI Kalsel dan Ibu Putri Kaligis Ketua DPC-LVRI Batam. Perlawanan terhadap Belanda di Kalimantan Selatan 9 Edisi ini menyampaikan laporan Putri Kaligis Estafet Citra Kartini 13 Peringatan Harkitnas ke-104 di LVRI, Lintas Safari Perjalanan Juang Cikal Bakal TRIPS 16 juga kisah Perlawanan Rakyat Kalsel PKRI di mana Engkau 24 terhadap Belanda. Perjalanan Juang Cikal Bakal TRIPS Sejarah Website LVRI 26 masih dimuat secara bersambung, Veteran dalam Gambar 29 demikian juga perihal PKRI sebagai Jan Pieterszoon Coen Tumbang 34 informasi di sampaikan Sejarah Website LVRI. Pembantaian di Lembah Anai 36 Kisah heroik Pertempuran ALRI Beberapa Kegiatan LVRI di Pusat dan di Daerah 39 Pangkalan Pariaman, kisah pilu Pertempuran yang dilakukan oleh ALRI Pangkalan Pariaman 42 Pembantaian di Lembah Anai dipaparkan Peristiwa di Bagansiapiapi 45 pula. Pada akhir terbitan ini dikenang Ki Samsudin telah Tiada 47 kembali kiprah Ki Samsudin dan Pak Sayidiman Suryohadiprojo dianugerahi Bintang Jasa 50 Domo yang telah menghadap Sang Obituari - Laksamana TNI (Purn) Sudomo 51 Khalik. -
Sejarah Dunia Ii
Siti Fauziyah, S.Ag., M.Ag. Dr. Eva Syarifah Wardah, S.Ag., M. Hum. SEJARAH DUNIA II (Dari Perang Salib sampai Arab Spring) -*Sejarah Dunia II (Dari Perang Salib Sampai Arab Spring)* - i Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Fungsi dan Sifat Hak Cipta Pasal 2 1. Hak Cipta merupakan hak eksekutif bagi pencipta dan pemegang Hak Cipta untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak ciptaannya, yang timbul secara otomatis setelah suatu ciptaan dilahirkan tanpa mengurangi pembatasan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hak Terkait Pasal 49: 1. Pelaku memiliki hak eksekutif untuk memberikan izin atau melarang pihak lain yang tanpa persetujuannya membuat, memperbanyak, atau menyiarkan rekaman suara dan/atau gambar pertunjukannya. Sanksi Pelanggaran Pasal 72 1. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 2 ayat (1) atau pasal 49 ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp.1.000.000,00,- (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp.5.000.000.000,00,- (lima milyar rupiah) 2. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran Hak Cipta sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1), dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama lima (5) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 500.000.000,00,- (lima ratus juta rupiah). ii - * Sejarah Dunia II (Dari Perang Salib Sampai Arab Spring)*- Siti Fauziyah, S.Ag., M.Ag. Dr. Eva Syarifah Wardah, S.Ag, M. Hum. SEJARAH DUNIA II (Dari Perang Salib sampai Arab Spring) Media Madani -*Sejarah Dunia II (Dari Perang Salib Sampai Arab Spring)* - iii Sejarah Dunia II (Dari Perang Salib Sampai Arab Spring) Penulis Siti Fauziyah, S.Ag., M.Ag. -
Washington Decoded
Washington Decoded 11 November 2010 Agee’s Archive: The Truth Unredacted? By Murray Seeger Philip Agee, the most notorious defector from the covert service of the Central Intelligence Agency, is coming home after living without a country for three decades. Agee died in Havana in January, 2008, at the age of 72. Now, his papers have been given to the Tamiment Library at New York University and will be open for public examination next April. The library announced that the 20-linear-foot collection was donated by his widow, Giselle Roberge Agee, a German national and former ballet dancer. “We have an international reputation as a repository documenting the history of left politics and the movement for progressive social change,” Michael Nash, the associate curator, said.[1] Included in the papers, according to the press release, are “legal records, correspondence with left-wing activists, mainly in Latin America, and others opposed to CIA practices and covert operations; papers relating to his life as an exile living and working in Cuba, Western and Eastern Europe; lecture notes, photographs and posters.” While Agee’s life and career represent a small entry in the history of the Cold War, there are many parties interested in what these papers may contain. The first question will be, did Agee purge his files of the most damaging evidence of his perfidy as a secret agent? He took pride in revealing the identities of thousands of his former colleagues and their contacts in foreign countries with assistance of the Cuban and Soviet intelligence services. Perhaps these papers contain information that will encourage the CIA to open its files about Agee’s undercover work and his activities after he left the agency in 1969.