Edward Jones
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Masakazu Konishi
Masakazu Konishi BORN: Kyoto, Japan February 17, 1933 EDUCATION: Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, B.S. (1956) Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, M.S. (1958) University of California, Berkeley, Ph.D. (1963) APPOINTMENTS: Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Tübingen, Germany (1963–1964) Postdoctoral Fellow, Division of Experimental Neurophysiology, Max-Planck Institut, Munich, Germany (1964–1965) Assistant Professor of Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison (1965–1966) Assistant Professor of Biology, Princeton University (1966–1970) Associate Professor of Biology, Princeton University (1970–1975) Professor of Biology, California Institute of Technology (1975– 1980) Bing Professor of Behavioral Biology, California Institute of Technology (1980– ) HONORS AND AWARDS (SELECTED): Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1979) Member, National Academy of Sciences (1985) President, International Society for Neuroethology (1986—1989) F. O. Schmitt Prize (1987) International Prize for Biology (1990) The Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award, Brandeis University (2004) Edward M. Scolnick Prize in Neuroscience, MIT (2004) Gerard Prize, the Society for Neuroscience (2004) Karl Spencer Lashley Award, The American Philosophical Society (2004) The Peter and Patricia Gruber Prize in Neuroscience, The Society for Neuroscience (2005) Masakazu (Mark) Konishi has been one of the leaders in avian neuroethology since the early 1960’s. He is known for his idea that young birds initially remember a tutor song and use the memory as a template to guide the development of their own song. He was the fi rst to show that estrogen prevents programmed cell death in female zebra fi nches. He also pioneered work on the brain mechanisms of sound localization by barn owls. He has trained many students and postdoctoral fellows who became leading neuroethologists. -
The Brain That Changes Itself
The Brain That Changes Itself Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science NORMAN DOIDGE, M.D. For Eugene L. Goldberg, M.D., because you said you might like to read it Contents 1 A Woman Perpetually Falling . Rescued by the Man Who Discovered the Plasticity of Our Senses 2 Building Herself a Better Brain A Woman Labeled "Retarded" Discovers How to Heal Herself 3 Redesigning the Brain A Scientist Changes Brains to Sharpen Perception and Memory, Increase Speed of Thought, and Heal Learning Problems 4 Acquiring Tastes and Loves What Neuroplasticity Teaches Us About Sexual Attraction and Love 5 Midnight Resurrections Stroke Victims Learn to Move and Speak Again 6 Brain Lock Unlocked Using Plasticity to Stop Worries, OPsessions, Compulsions, and Bad Habits 7 Pain The Dark Side of Plasticity 8 Imagination How Thinking Makes It So 9 Turning Our Ghosts into Ancestors Psychoanalysis as a Neuroplastic Therapy 10 Rejuvenation The Discovery of the Neuronal Stem Cell and Lessons for Preserving Our Brains 11 More than the Sum of Her Parts A Woman Shows Us How Radically Plastic the Brain Can Be Appendix 1 The Culturally Modified Brain Appendix 2 Plasticity and the Idea of Progress Note to the Reader All the names of people who have undergone neuroplastic transformations are real, except in the few places indicated, and in the cases of children and their families. The Notes and References section at the end of the book includes comments on both the chapters and the appendices. Preface This book is about the revolutionary discovery that the human brain can change itself, as told through the stories of the scientists, doctors, and patients who have together brought about these astonishing transformations. -
Edward Taub ADDRESS: Department of Psychology 712 CPM University
CURRICULUM VITAE NAME: Edward Taub ADDRESS: Department of Psychology 712 CPM University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, AL 35294-0018 Tel. No.: (205) 934-2471 Fax: (205) 975-6140 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION: B.A., Brooklyn College M.A., Columbia University Ph.D., New York University HONORS: 2012. The Estabrook Distinguished Research Scientist Award, Kessler Foundation. 2011, B.F. Skinner Lecture, Assoc. for Behavioral Analysis International (ABAI) President – Section J (Psychology), AAAS, 2009 CI therapy named by Soc. Neuroscience as 1 of 10 most exciting current lines of research in neuroscience (2005) Distinguished Scientific Award for the Applications of Psychology of the American Psychological Association (2004) CI therapy named by Soc. Neuroscience as 1 of top 10 Translational Neuroscience Accomplishments of 20th century (2003) Neal Miller Distinguished Research Lecture, American Psychological Association (2003) Leonard Diller Award, Division of Rehabilitation Psychology American Psychological Association (2001) Humboldt Fellow, Germany (2000 - 2005) William James Award, Amer. Psychol. Soc. (1997) Ireland Prize for Scholarly Distinction, Annual Award at Univ. Alabama at Birmingham (1997) Distinguished Scientist of 1996 Award, Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback Scientist of Year Award – National Animal Interest Alliance (1993) Pioneering Research Contributions Award (1989), Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback Distinguished Research Award, Biofeedback Society of America (1988) Guggenheim Fellow (1983-1985) President, Biofeedback Society of America (1978) Fellow, five societies Executive Board, four societies PROFESSIONAL HISTORY: Professor to University Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1986-present Guest Professor to Standing Guest Professor, University of Konstanz, 1995-2004 1 Guest Professor to Standing Guest Professor, University of Jena, 1996-2004 Visiting Professor - Universities of Tuebingen, Muenster, Hamburg, Humboldt Univ.1993-2002. -
The Limbic System Conception and Its Historical Evolution
Review Article TheScientificWorldJOURNAL (2011) 11, 2427–2440 ISSN 1537-744X; doi:10.1100/2011/157150 The Limbic System Conception and Its Historical Evolution Marcelo R. Roxo,1, 2 Paulo R. Franceschini,1, 2 Carlos Zubaran,3, 4 Fabrício D. Kleber,1, 5 and Josemir W. Sander6, 7 1Faculty of Medicine, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil 2Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital São José, Complexo Hospitalar Santa Casa de Misericórdia, Porto Alegre, RS 90020-090, Brazil 3School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2751, Australia 4Department of Psychiatry, Sydney West Area Health Service, Blacktown, NSW 2148, Australia 5Serviço de Neurologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil 6UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK 7SEIN-Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, 2103 SW Heemstede, The Netherlands Received 14 February 2011; Accepted 19 September 2011 Academic Editor: Roger Whitworth Bartrop Throughout the centuries, scientific observers have endeavoured to extend their knowledge of the interrelationships between the brain and its regulatory control of human emotions and behaviour. Since the time of physicians such as Aristotle and Galen and the more recent observations of clinicians and neuropathologists such as Broca, Papez, and McLean, the field of affective neuroscience has matured to become the province of neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, neurologists, and psychiatrists. It is accepted that the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex, hippocampus, and insula participate in the majority of emotional processes. New imaging technologies and molecular biology discoveries are expanding further the frontiers of knowledge in this arena. The advancements of knowledge on the interplay between the human brain and emotions came about as the legacy of the pioneers mentioned in this field. -
Introduction to CNS: Anatomical Techniques
9.14 - Brain Structure and its Origins Spring 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Instructor: Professor Gerald Schneider A sketch of the central nervous system and its origins G. Schneider 2005 Part 1: Introduction MIT 9.14 Class 2 Neuroanatomical techniques Primitive cellular mechanisms present in one-celled organisms and retained in the evolution of neurons • Irritability and conduction • Specializations of membrane for irritability • Movement • Secretion • Parallel channels of information flow; integrative activity • Endogenous activity The need for integrative action in multi cellular organisms • Problems that increase with greater size and complexity of the organism: – How does one end influence the other end? – How does one side coordinate with the other side? – With multiple inputs and multiple outputs, how can conflicts be avoided (often, if not always!)? • Hence, the evolution of interconnections among multiple subsystems of the nervous system. How can such connections be studied? • The methods of neuroanatomy (neuromorphology): Obtaining data for making sense of this “lump of porridge”. • We can make much more sense of it when we use multiple methods to study the same brain. E.g., in addition we can use: – Neurophysiology: electrical stimulation and recording – Neurochemistry; neuropharmacology – Behavioral studies in conjunction with brain studies • In recent years, various imaging methods have also been used, with the advantage of being able to study the brains of humans, cetaceans and other animals without cutting them up. However, these methods are very limited for the study of pathways and connections in the CNS. A look at neuroanatomical methods Sectioning Figure by MIT OCW. Cytoarchitecture: Using dyes to bind selectively in the tissue -- Example of stains for cell bodies Specimen slide removed due to copyright reasons. -
Julia Anne Leonard Employment Education
JULIA ANNE LEONARD 425 S University Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19104 [email protected] November, 2020 EMPLOYMENT Yale University Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology July 2021 - University of Pennsylvania September 2018 - present MindCore postdoctoral fellow with Dr. Allyson Mackey Advisory committee: Dr. Angela Duckworth, Dr. Martha Farah, Dr. Joe Kable EDUCATION Massachusetts Institute of Technology September 2013 – May 2018 PhD in Brain and Cognitive Sciences with Dr. John Gabrieli and Dr. Laura Schulz Thesis: Social Influences on Children’s Learning Wesleyan University May 2011 B.A. Neuroscience and Behavior, Phi Beta Kappa, High Honors, GPA: 4.0 Advisor: Anna Shusterman Honors Thesis: The Effects of Touch on Compliance in Preschool-Age Children HONORS AND AWARDS MindCORE Postdoctoral Fellowship, University of Pennsylvania (2018) Walle Nauta Award for Continued Dedication to Teaching, MIT (2017, 2018) Neurohackweek Fellow, University of Washington eScience Institute (2016, 2017) UCLA-Semel Institute Neuroimaging Training Program Fellow (2016) Summer Institute in Cognitive Neuroscience Fellow, UCSB (2015) Graduate Student Summer Travel Award, MIT (2015) Latin America School for Education, Cognition, and Neural Sciences Fellow (2015, 2018) NSF Graduate Student Research Fellowship (2014) Ida M. Green Graduate School Fellowship, MIT (2013) High Honors in Neuroscience and Behavior, Wesleyan University (2011) Connecticut Higher Education Community Service Award Nominee (2011) Dean’s List, Wesleyan University (2008, 2009, 2010, 2011) Phi Beta Kappa, Chapter of Wesleyan University (2010) PUBLICATIONS Leonard, J.A., Martinez, D.N., Dashineau, S., Park, A.T. & Mackey, A.P. (In press). Children persist less when adults take over. Child Development. Julia A. Leonard 1 Leonard, J.A., Sandler, J., Nerenberg, A., Rubio, A., Schulz, L.E., & Mackey, A. -
The First Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, 1971: Reflections Approaching the 50Th Anniversary of the Society’S Formation
The Journal of Neuroscience, October 31, 2018 • 38(44):9311–9317 • 9311 Progressions The First Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, 1971: Reflections Approaching the 50th Anniversary of the Society’s Formation R. Douglas Fields National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland 20904 The formation of the Society for Neuroscience in 1969 was a scientific landmark, remarkable for the conceptual transformation it represented by uniting all fields touching on the nervous system. The scientific program of the first annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience,heldinWashington,DCin1971,issummarizedhere.Byreviewingthescientificprogramfromthevantagepointofthe50th anniversary of the Society for Neuroscience, the trajectory of research now and into the future can be tracked to its origins, and the impact that the founding of the Society has had on basic and biomedical science is evident. The broad foundation of the Society was firmly cast at this first meeting, which embraced the full spectrum of science related to the nervous system, emphasized the importance of public education, and attracted the most renowned scientists of the day who were drawn together by a common purpose and eagerness to share research and ideas. Some intriguing areas of investigation discussed at this first meeting blossomed into new branches of research that flourishtoday,butothersdwindledandhavebeenlargelyforgotten.Technologicaldevelopmentsandadvancesinunderstandingofbrain function have been profound since 1971, but the success of the first meeting demonstrates how uniting scientists across diversity fueled prosperity of the Society and propelled the vigorous advancement of science. Introduction and behavioral levels, but all of these scientific elements of what Before the formation of the Society for Neuroscience (Sf N), in we now recognize as “neuroscience” were represented at that first 1969, research concerning the nervous system was conducted in meeting. -
Animal Research Facilities Protection Act of 1989”
Historic, Archive Document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. I kroosc r- i W^l ANIMAL RESEARCH FACILITY PROTECTION KF27 LfB w.d f? y .A33277 1990f - 9 /ggg Nyiloi JOINT HE GlfsjQ Pftpp BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON DEPARTMENT OPERATIONS, RESEARCH, AND POREIGN AGRICULTURE AND THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, AND POULTRY OF THE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIRST CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FEBRUARY 28, 1990 Serial No. 101-52 Printed for the use of the Committee on Agriculture U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 17-873 WASHINGTON I 1991 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office REF U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 United States Department of WAL' Agriculture GEOI CHAI GLEh % LEOh JERR DAN CHAI HAR( CHAI ROBI HARI JIM C TIMO RICH DAVI JIM J TIM t National Agricultural Library CLAU BEN : MIKE BILL Texas JILL L. LONG, Indiana GARY CONDIT, California ROY DYSON, Maryland H. MARTIN LANCASTER, North Carolina Professional Staff Dianne Powell, Staff Director Vernie Hubert, Legislative Director Daniel E. Brinza, Chief Counsel Charles Hilty, Minority Staff Director James A. Davis, Press Secretary Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture GEORGE E. BROWN Jr., , California, Chairman CHARLES ROSE, North Carolina PAT ROBERTS, Kansas LEON E. PANETTA, California E. THOMAS COLEMAN, CHARLES W. STENHOLM, Missouri Texas SID MORRISON, Washington DAN GLICKMAN, Kansas FRED GRANDY, Iowa CHARLES HATCHER, Georgia JAMES T. WALSH, JIM OLIN, Virginia New York HAROLD L. VOLKMER, Missouri JIM JONTZ, Indiana Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry CHARLES W. STENHOLM, Texas, Chairman JIM OLIN, Virginia STEVE GUNDERSON, BEN NIGHTHORSE Wisconsin CAMPBELL, Colorado LARRY J. -
Henry Spira Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress. [PDF Rendered
Henry Spira Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2017 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms017017 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm00084743 Prepared by Colleen Benoit, Karen Linn Femia, Nate Scheible with the assistance of Jake Bozza Collection Summary Title: Henry Spira Papers Span Dates: 1906-2002 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1974-1998) ID No.: MSS84743 Creator: Spira, Henry, 1927-1998 Extent: 120,000 items; 340 containers plus 6 oversize ; 140 linear feet ; 114 digital files (3.838 GB) Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Animal welfare advocate and political activist. Correspondence, writings, notes, newspaper clippings, advertisements, printed matter, and photographs, primarily relating to Spira's work in the animal welfare movement after 1974. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Douglas, William Henry James. Fitzgerald, Pegeen. Gitano, Henry, 1927-1998. Grandin, Temple. Kupferberg, Tuli. Rack, Leonard. Rowan, Andrew N. Singer, Peter, 1946- Singer, Peter, 1946- Ethics into action : Henry Spira and the animal rights movement. 1998. Spira, Henry, 1927-1998--Political and social views. Spira, Henry, 1927-1998. Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. Trull, Frankie. Trutt, Fran. Weiss, Myra Tanner. Organizations American Museum of Natural History. -
Spring 03 Complete
brain and cognitive sciences MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Spring 2003 Volume V; Issue 2 MESSAGE FROM THE MATT WILSON small private college, and Matt developed DEPARTMENT HEAD an affinity for football. Hes been a Packer fan ever since and he and his sons go to the MRIGANKA SUR games in cheese head apparel. The affairs of the department are He attended a parochial school where usually concerned with local details, but the nuns practiced corporal punishment, as the Spring term gets into full swing, and he has vivid memories of having his two national events have assumed major mouth taped shut for talking too much significance for MIT and for us: the (even though he claims to have been very economy and the war. The downturn in shy). Matt likes to characterize himself as the economy has had a significant negative shy but devilish, not overtly delinquent, impact on the MIT operating budget and but lacking a sense of conformity. He likes hence on the departments budget. Like all doing things outside the norm, seeks new other departments, BCS faces a cut in its challenges, and particularly prefers being on budget allocation for July 03 - June 04. the forefront of mischief and academics. The war in Iraq has brought a heightened In his high school days, Matt was sense of tension and apprehension to our interested in constructing things, and spent campus. President Vest has created a a summer building a harpsichord that he Committee on the Community, led by still has. Then, when he got his first Matt and youngest son, Brian Chancellor Phil Clay, to provide guidelines computer, an Apple II, he modified it until for preserving our community and its Matts father was an anthropologist it was his own personal computing device. -
Democracy, Dialogue, and the Animal Welfare Act
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Michigan School of Law University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Volume 51 2018 Beyond Rights and Welfare: Democracy, Dialogue, and the Animal Welfare Act Jessica Eisen Harvard Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjlr Part of the Animal Law Commons, Law and Philosophy Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Recommended Citation Jessica Eisen, Beyond Rights and Welfare: Democracy, Dialogue, and the Animal Welfare Act, 51 U. MICH. J. L. REFORM 469 (2018). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjlr/vol51/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BEYOND RIGHTS AND WELFARE: DEMOCRACY, DIALOGUE, AND THE ANIMAL WELFARE ACT Jessica Eisen* ABSTRACT The primary frameworks through which scholars have conceptualized legal pro- tections for animals—animal “rights” and animal “welfare”—do not account for socio-legal transformation or democratic dialogue as central dynamics of animal law. The animal “rights” approach focuses on the need for limits or boundaries preventing animal use, while the animal “welfare” approach advocates balancing harm to animals against human benefits from animal use. Both approaches rely on abstract accounts of the characteristics animals are thought to share with humans and the legal protections they are owed as a result of those traits. -
Continuity Within Somatosensory Cortical Map Shapes the Integration of Optogenetic Input
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.26.437211; this version posted March 28, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Title Continuity within somatosensory cortical map shapes the integration of optogenetic input Short title Rolling the barrels Authors H. Lassagne,1 D. Goueytes,1 D.E Shulz,1 L. Estebanez,1† and V. Ego-Stengel,1†* Affiliations 1Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France. *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] † These authors contributed equally. Abstract The topographic organization of sensory cortices is a prominent feature, but its functional role remains unclear. Particularly, how activity is integrated within a cortical area depending on its topography is unknown. Here, we trained mice expressing channelrhodopsin in cortical excitatory neurons to track a bar photostimulation that rotated smoothly over the primary somatosensory cortex (S1). When photostimulation was aimed at vS1, the area which contains a contiguous representation of the whisker array at the periphery, mice could learn to discriminate angular positions of the bar to obtain a reward. In contrast, they could not learn the task when the photostimulation was aimed at the representation of the trunk and legs in S1, where neighboring zones represent distant peripheral body parts, introducing discontinuities. Mice demonstrated anticipation of reward availability, specifically when cortical topography enabled to predict future sensory activation.