Henry Spira Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress. [PDF Rendered

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A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress

Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2017

Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact

Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms017017

LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm00084743

Prepared by Colleen Benoit, Karen Linn Femia, Nate Scheible with the assistance of Jake Bozza Collection Summary Title: Henry Spira Papers Span Dates: 1906-2002 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1974-1998) ID No.: MSS84743 Creator: Spira, Henry, 1927-1998 Extent: 120,000 items; 340 containers plus 6 oversize ; 140 linear feet ; 114 digital files (3.838 GB) Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Animal welfare advocate and political activist. Correspondence, writings, notes, newspaper clippings, advertisements, printed matter, and photographs, primarily relating to Spira's work in the animal welfare movement after 1974.

Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Douglas, William Henry James. Fitzgerald, Pegeen. Gitano, Henry, 1927-1998. Grandin, Temple. Kupferberg, Tuli. Rack, Leonard. Rowan, Andrew N. Singer, Peter, 1946- Singer, Peter, 1946- Ethics into action : Henry Spira and the animal rights movement. 1998. Spira, Henry, 1927-1998--Political and social views. Spira, Henry, 1927-1998. Trotsky, Leon, 1879-1940. Trull, Frankie. Trutt, Fran. Weiss, Myra Tanner. Organizations American Museum of Natural History. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Animal Aid (Society : Tonbridge, England) Animal Liberation Front. Animal Rights International. Bristol-Myers Company. Coalition to Abolish the LD50. Coalition to Abolish the Metcalf-Hatch Act. Coalition to Stop Draize Rabbit Blinding Tests. Colgate-Palmolive Company. Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association. Fair Play for Cuba Committee. Haaren High School (New York, N.Y.)--Faculty. Humane Society of the United States. John Morrell & Co. Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing. Kentucky Fried Chicken (Firm) Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

Henry Spira Papers 2 McDonald's Corporation. National Anti-Vivisection Society (Great Britain) National Maritime Union of America. New York (State). Metcalf-Hatch Act of 1952. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. PepsiCo, Inc. Perdue Farms. Ralston Purina Company. Revlon, Inc. Soap and Detergent Association. Socialist Workers Party. Texas A & M University. United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Subjects Abuse of administrative power--United States. African Americans--Civil rights. African Americans--Social conditions. Animal experimentation--Law and legislation--United States. Animal experimentation--Moral and ethical aspects. Animal industry--Law and legislation--United States. Animal industry--Moral and ethical aspects. Animal rights activists--Legal status, laws, etc. Animal rights activists. Animal rights movement. Animal rights. Animal welfare--Law and legislation--United States. Animal welfare--Moral and ethical aspects. Animal welfare. Cattle--Marking--Mexico. Cattle--Marking--United States. Civil rights movements. Civil rights. Consumer education. Cosmetics--Testing. Ecoterrorism. Education--New York (State)--New York. Euthenics. Household supplies--Testing. Household supplies--Toxicology. Human rights movements. Human rights. Internal security--United States. Laboratory animals. Merchant mariners--Labor unions--United States. Rabbits as laboratory animals. Socialism--United States--Periodicals. Socialism--United States. Socialism. Terrorism. Vegetarianism. Places Cuba--History--Revolution, 1959. United States--Politics and government--20th century.

Henry Spira Papers 3 United States--Social conditions--20th century. Titles Call for union democracy. Militant. Occupations Animal rights activists. Political activists.

Administrative Information Provenance The papers of Henry Spira, animal welfare advocate and political activist, were given to the Library of Congress by Peter Singer between 2000 and 2011. Additional items were given by Andrew N. Rowan in 2003. Transfers Items have been transferred from the Manuscript Division to other custodial divisions of the Library. Some periodicals have been transferred to the Serial & Government Publications Division. Audiovisual materials were transferred to the Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division. All transfers are identified as part of the Henry Spira Papers. Other Repositories Other papers of Henry Spira can be found in the Parks Library of Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa. Copyright Status The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Henry Spira is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.). Access and Restrictions Restrictions apply governing the use, photoduplication, or publication of items in this collection. Consult reference staff in the Manuscript Division for information concerning these restrictions. In addition, many collections are stored-off site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use. Digital Format Digital files were received as part of the papers of Henry Spira. Reference copies were created from the original digital media. Advanced notice is required for access to digital content; consult reference staff in the Manuscript Division for more information. Preferred Citation Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container or digital ID number, Henry Spira Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Biographical Note Henry Spira Date Event 1927 June 19 Born, Antwerp, Belgium

1939 Immigrated with family to Panama

1940 Immigrated with family to the United States

Henry Spira Papers 4 1945-1952 Seaman, United States Merchant Marines. Blacklisted from serving in 1952 as "inimical to the security of the United States government"

1952-1954 Private, United States Army, Troop Information and Education, Berlin, Germany

1950-1958 Attended Brooklyn College intermittently, New York, N.Y.

Circa 1955-circa 1964 Contributor, the Militant, the Socialist Workers Party newspaper

1955-1956 Line worker, General Motors automotive assembly plant, Linden, N.J.

1958 B.A., Brooklyn College, New York, N.Y.

1959-1966 Seaman, United States Merchant Marines. Removed from blacklist in 1959.

Circa 1964-1972 Editor and contributor, The Call for Union Democracy, National Maritime Union of America

1966-1982 English teacher, Haaren High School, New York, N.Y.

1968 M.A., City College of New York, New York, N.Y.

1974 Attended Peter Singer's course "Animal Liberation," New York University, New York, N.Y. Founded Animal Rights International

1974-1998 Coordinator, Animal Rights International

1998 Sept. 12 Died, New York, N.Y.

Chronology of Animal Rights International Campaigns Date Event 1975-1977 Campaign against the American Museum of Natural History's experimentation on cats, New York, N.Y.

1977-1979 Campaign against Amnesty International's experimentation on pigs

1978 Coalition to Stop Draize Rabbit Blinding Tests; ongoing campaign

1978 Coalition to Abolish Classroom Dissection; ongoing campaign

1978-1979 Coalition to Abolish the Metcalf Hatch Act, New York State

1981 Coalition to Abolish the LD50

1987 Coalition to Abolish Veal Crating; ongoing campaign

1987- circa 1993 Campaign against Perdue Farms

1993 Coalition for Non-Violent Food; ongoing campaign

1993-1994 Campaign against the United States Department of Agriculture's practice of face branding Mexican cattle

Henry Spira Papers 5 Scope and Content Note The papers of Henry Spira (1927-1998) span the years 1906 to 2002, with the bulk of the material dating between 1974 and 1998. The papers are organized into the following series: Personal File, Correspondence, Political File, Animal Rights International, Laboratory Animal Welfare, Farm Animal Welfare, Animal Welfare Organizations, Alphabetical File, Digital Files, Restricted, and Oversize. The collection primarily focuses on Spira’s work as an activist in the animal welfare movement and as the founder and coordinator of Animal Rights International from 1974 until his death in 1998. The papers chronicle Spira’s activities and philosophies and document the strategies he employed to advance the animal welfare agenda. Represented to a lesser extent are materials reflecting Spira’s political activism as a supporter of the Socialist Workers Party and member of the National Maritime Union of America in the years before he became involved in the animal welfare movement. Evidence of Spira’s focus on the significant role of the individual and "power of one" is found throughout the collection and marks an important aspect of his personal philosophy. There is little documentation of Spira’s life before he emigrated from Europe. Many of the file groupings and folder titles were created and maintained by Spira. As a result, the collection is highly interconnected with related topical files found in multiple locations within and across series. Cross references between related topics with differing folder titles were noted where possible. The Personal File comprises documentation of Spira’s life and work between the years 1937 and 2000. This series includes an extensive collection of Spira’s writings and notes, material relating to speaking engagements, his education, and teaching career at Haaren High School in New York City. Copies of documents retrieved through Freedom of Information Act requests detail federal investigations of Spira in the 1950s and 1960s as a result of his socialist political views. Material regarding Spira’s service in the United States Army and United States Merchant Marines is documented in this series to a minimal extent. The Correspondence series primarily includes Spira's outgoing letters and is organized into chronological and subject groupings. It spans the period 1950 to 1998, with the bulk of the correspondence concentrated between 1979 and 1998, when Spira was most focused on the animal welfare movement. This series includes both personal and professional correspondence, though given the grassroots nature of the animal welfare movement and the close collaboration that existed among those involved, the line dividing this distinction is often blurred. The Political File comprises material relating to Spira’s activism outside of the animal welfare movement, from 1906 to 1998. The bulk of the material dates between 1955 and 1972. The files in this series frequently reflect Spira’s embrace of radical political views, specifically the political philosophy of Leon Trotsky and ideals of the Socialist Workers Party. A large portion of the series documents Spira’s involvement in the National Maritime Union of America, especially as editor of The Call for Union Democracy. Other materials include articles Spira wrote for the Socialist Workers Party newspaper the Militant, as well as several political reference and research pamphlets, tracts, and song books. The Animal Rights International series pertains to the operations and administrative functions of Animal Rights International (ARI), the non-profit animal welfare organization established by Spira in 1974 and granted tax exempt status in 1985. Spira founded the organization with the goal of reducing institutional cruelty to animals through incremental change. Spira and ARI intentionally avoided the "all or nothing" approach to improving animal welfare made popular by many other organizations operating around the same time. Instead, Spira and ARI pursued a strategy of gradual, but measurable change and relied on insight from networks of individuals and organizations representing corporate, academic, and regulatory sectors. Primarily operated by Spira alone, the bulk of this series reflects Spira’s work as ARI's coordinator and includes notes, annual reports, strategic planning documents, and calendars. The material ranges from 1976 through Spira's death in 1998 and terminates in 2002. Peter Singer served as president of the organization in the years beyond Spira's death. The Laboratory Animal Welfare file documents Spira’s and Animal Rights International’s strategies to encourage multinational corporations, state and national institutions, and the cosmetics industry to work towards eliminating unnecessary testing on animals and funding research seeking alternatives to in vivo testing. The documents range over the period between 1956 to 1998, with the bulk concentrated between 1974 and 1989. Paramount among these files are those documenting the many campaigns and coalitions Spira organized under the auspices of Animal Rights International. The campaign against Revlon and the Draize test is heavily documented, as is the Coalition to Abolish the LD50 and Animal

Henry Spira Papers 6 Rights International’s first endeavor, the campaign against the American Museum of Natural History's use of cats in research experiments. The Farm Animal Welfare series reflects Spira’s activities in farm animal welfare. The material dates from 1973 to 1998, with the bulk focusing on the years between 1982 and 1998, when Spira began shifting his focus from the treatment of laboratory animals to that of farm animals. The series documents Spira’s conviction that large corporations evaluate their practices in order to "replace" the use of food animals, "reduce" the number of animals used, or "refine" practices to minimize the pain and suffering experienced by food animals. Spira and others referred to this tactic as the “three r’s,” and the strategy is evidenced throughout the campaigns represented in this series targeting major food animal industry corporations. The campaign against Perdue Farms, which Spira targeted as a means to raise public consciousness about modern factory farming practices, represents the most heavily documented campaign in the series. The Animal Welfare Organizations file documents the activities, functions, fundraising campaigns, and publications of a variety of animal welfare organizations operating in the United States, Europe, and Australia during the same years as Animal Rights International. The series spans the years 1960 to 1998, with the bulk of material concentrated between 1974 and 1996. In some cases, correspondence between Spira and organization leaders is included, providing evidence of Spira’s efforts to collaborate and build coalitions between organizations and individuals active in the animal welfare community. The Alphabetical File holds a wide range of files regarding organizations, individuals, magazines and newspapers, and a variety of topics relating to animal welfare issues, other political and environmental issues, and health. The material ranges from 1916 to 1998, with the majority of the files dating between 1980 and 1996. The Digital Files series consists of digital files stored on floppy disks found in the collection and includes word and text files created by Spira between 1985 and 1993. Outgoing correspondence represents the majority of the files, but also included are notes, contact listings, reports documenting activities and achievements of Animal Rights International, and many of Spira's articles.

Arrangement of the Papers This collection is arranged in eleven series: • Personal File, 1937-2000 • Correspondence, 1950-1998 • Political File, 1906-1998 • Animal Rights International, 1976-2002 • Laboratory Animal Welfare, 1956-1998 • Farm Animal Welfare, 1973-1998 • Animal Welfare Organizations, 1960-1998 • Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 • Digital Files, 1985-1993 • Restricted, 1944-1988 • Oversize, 1973-1998

Henry Spira Papers 7 Description of Series

Container Series BOX 1-48 Personal File, 1937-2000 Material relating to Spira’s life and work. Spira’s writings and notes form a significant portion of this series and include essays, articles, and op-eds, most of which focus on topics relating to the animal welfare movement and the various campaigns in which Spira was involved. Earlier writings include many articles written under the pen name Henry Gitano for the Socialist Workers Party newspaper the Militant, and focused on human rights issues, the Civil Rights Movement, the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s abuse of power, and the Cuban Revolution. Additional writings include journals, a draft of Spira’s autobiography, and his 1996 self-published book "Strategies for Activists: From the Campaign files of Henry Spira." The series also includes many articles, essays, and clippings about Spira, and a manuscript of Peter Singer’s book, Ethics into Action: Henry Spira and the Animal Rights Movement. An extensive collection of notes dating from 1958 to 1998 details ideas, planning activities, and motivations of Spira, especially as they relate to his various animal welfare campaigns. Other large groupings of material include conferences and talks, education, Spira’s teaching career, and biographical information. This collection does not contain any files relating to Spira’s life in Europe before immigrating to Panama, and later, the United States. Essays, articles, op-eds, notes, contacts, clippings, tributes, biographical sketches, transcripts, correspondence, reports, book proposals, awards, and manuscripts. Arranged alphabetically by topic.

BOX 48-80 Correspondence, 1950-1998 Primarily copies of letters sent by Spira, organized into two categories: chronological file and subject file. The chronological file comprises Spira’s outgoing correspondence relating to various animal welfare campaigns in which he was involved, and it is often interspersed with related planning information, notes, and writings. Correspondents include members of Congress involved in animal welfare related legislation; representatives from other animal welfare organizations; companies and institutions who were targets of Spira’s campaigns; and a variety of television, radio, and print media outlets. Notable individuals include Pegeen Fitzgerald, Leonard Rack, Andrew Rowan, Peter Singer, and Frankie Trull. While most of the correspondence focuses on animal welfare activism and activities, early handwritten drafts of personal letters to family and friends from the 1950s detail his personal life and work as a merchant seaman. Some of these letters are addressed to Myra Tanner Weiss, a fellow Trotskyite and three-time United States Vice-Presidential candidate of the Socialist Workers Party, with whom Spira had a personal relationship. The subject file consists of copies of outgoing letters written by Spira to media outlets, thank you letters, condolences, and a “trouble” file detailing incidents and issues of concern to Spira. Researchers should note that most of the incoming correspondence is found throughout the collection in other series within the various topical, subject, and alphabetical files relating to campaigns, issues, and individuals. Correspondence and related attachements. Arranged chronologically by year in the chronological file and alphabetically by topic in the subject file.

Henry Spira Papers 8 included are articles Spira wrote for the Socialist Workers Party newspaper the Militant, including files relating to African-American issues, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Fair Play for Cuba Committee. These files sometimes include ephemera such as flyers and handbills Spira collected while on assignment. Reference and research materials include clippings, pamphlets, political tracts, and song books. Many of the publications were published by Pioneer Publishers for the Socialist Workers Party. Writings, newspaper clippings, printed matter, and ephemera. Arranged alphabetically by topic.

BOX 91-105 Animal Rights International, 1976-2002 Material documenting to the administrative functions of Animal Rights International (ARI), the non-profit animal welfare advocacy organization founded by Spira in 1974. Annual progress reports compiled by Spira detailing ARI's significant campaigns and accomplishments are included in this series, as are annual diaries and calendars recording Spira’s daily appointments and actions. Notes, clippings, and writings chronicle Spira's ideas for organizational strategy and planning from 1980 to 1994. Also included is evidence of contributions from consultants, part-time assistants, an advisory committee he nicknamed "Troika," and regular collaborative meetings with other animal welfare activists. To a lesser extent, administrative matters such as the organization’s name registration dispute, postage privileges, various contact lists, staffing, and funding matters can also be found within this series. Researchers should note that information detailing ARI's targeted media campaigns and advertisements can be found in the Laboratory Animal Welfare File, Farm Animal Welfare File, and Alphabetical File. Annual reports, notes, calendars, diaries, and correspondence. Arranged alphabetically by topic.

BOX 105-160 Laboratory Animal Welfare, 1956-1998 Material documenting the strategies Spira and Animal Rights International employed to discourage institutional reliance on animals for product testing and experimentation and to encourage adoption of non-animal alternatives. Files reflecting Spira's and Animal Rights International's many campaigns and coalitions targeting specific tests and the use of animals in laboratories comprise the bulk of this series. Campaigns of note include the Coalition to Stop Draize Rabbit Blinding Tests, which targeted Revlon and its use of the Draize test on rabbits; the Coalition to Abolish the Metcalf-Hatch Act, which resulted in the repeal of New York State’s Public Health law allowing use of unclaimed dogs and cats in shelters for research experiments; and the Coalition the Abolish the LD50, which challenged the relevancy of several major corporations’ use of the acute toxicity “death test” to determine lethal dosage of household chemicals. Material documenting Spira’s demonstration against the American Museum of Natural History and its experiments using cats is also included. Files containing correspondence, printed matter, shareholder information, and notes detailing the operations and functions of multinational corporations such as Procter & Gamble Company, Bristol-Myers Company, and Colgate-Palmolive Company illustrate the ways in which Spira and Animal Rights International sought to track animal experimentation and identify targets for campaigns. Files relating to the Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association, Soap and Detergent Association, and the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing document Spira's efforts to establish alternatives to animal testing. Correspondence, notes, printed matter, newspapers clippings, advertisements, photographs, drafts, surveys, and Freedom of Information Act requests. Arranged alphabetically by topic.

Henry Spira Papers 9 BOX 160-202 Farm Animal Welfare, 1973-1998 Documentation of Spira’s campaigns to encourage major food animal companies and consumers to replace, reduce, or refine their use of animals as food products. The idea of replacement and reduction of animals is evidenced most through Animal Rights International’s non-violent food campaign, including its promotion of a vegetarian lifestyle. These files contain a large number of advertisements and research regarding the health benefits of a meatless diet. The majority of the series, however, focuses on encouraging companies to refine their practices to eliminate unnecessary suffering, specifically with regard to how food animals are slaughtered, transported, and housed. The Perdue Farms campaign is the most documented of these efforts and includes files relating to the living conditions and treatment of Perdue’s chickens, advertisements emphasizing the company’s exploitation of workers, and materials relating to the company’s president and CEO, Frank Perdue. Other corporations Spira targeted as part of his farm animal welfare campaigns include McDonald’s Corporation, Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation, PepsiCo, Inc., and John Morrell & Co. Extensive research files within the series include legislation, regulations, and standards in the farming industry, both domestically and internationally. Other topics represented throughout the series include the face branding of cattle imported from Mexico, the development of a euthenics program at Texas A & M University in collaboration with Ralston Purina, and the work of Temple Grandin. Correspondence, notes, newspaper clippings, planning files, advertisements, drafts, surveys, reports, photographs, fact sheets, and newsletters. Arranged alphabetically by topic.

BOX 203-240 Animal Welfare Organizations, 1960-1998 Material relating to the activities and campaigns of a variety of national and international animal welfare organizations operating concurrently with Animal Rights International. Prominent organizations represented include American Society for the Prevention of Animal Cruelty (ASPCA), Humane Society of the United States, Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Animal Cruelty (MSPCA), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Animal Aid Society, Animal Liberation Front, and the National Anti-Vivisection Society. Many files pertaining to major national organizations include copies of newsletters, magazines, and other printed matter. The activities of many small and local animal welfare organizations are also included in this series. Printed matter, periodicals, newspaper clippings, and correspondence. Arranged alphabetically by organization name.

BOX 240-339 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Spira’s wide range of research files, advocacy efforts, and topical interests are documented in this series. Folders with state or country names contain material on animal welfare activities and organizations in that geographic location. Spira had many connections to activists in the global animal welfare movement as well as scientists and journalists who worked on issues surrounding the use of animals in scientific research and agriculture. Files for many of these people can be found in this series. People who worked closely with Spira and have substantial material in this series include Pegeen Fitzgerald, Temple Grandin, Andrew N. Rowan, Frankie Trull, and Peter Singer. Other files of special interest include William Henry James Douglas, a Tufts University scientist working with Spira on alternatives to animal testing who was arrested and convicted of murder. Spira continued to correspond with Douglas during his prison term. Many files also relate to the case of Fran Trutt, an activist who was convicted of the attempted murder of Leon Hirsch, president of the United States Surgical Corporation, in 1988, as well as other files relating to associations between animal welfare activism and terrorism. This series also contains a variety of visual and graphic material such as printed advocacy material, mock-ups for advertisements, comics and comic books with animal rights themes, and a collection of

Henry Spira Papers 10 printings of works by counter cultural poet, musician, and cartoonist Tuli Kupferberg. A substantial group of photographs is also included in this series and is organized topically. Correspondence, notes, writings, reports, photographs and news clippings. Arranged alphabetically by name of person, publication, or organization or by topic.

BOX DF Digital Files, 1985-1993 Word and text files containing Spira's outgoing correspondence, contact lists, notes, writings, and reports documenting Animal Rights International's activities and achievements. Some of the digital files may be duplicated in the paper files. Correspondence comprises the bulk of this series and is organized into two categories: correspondents and subjects. The correspondence includes electronic copies of solicitation letters and progress reports from Animal Rights International to various foundations and trusts. Request files using the Digital ID. Arranged by material type.

BOX R340 Restricted, 1944-1988 Printed matter and correspondence. Organized and described according to the series, container, and folders from which the items was removed.

OV 1-OV 6 Oversize, 1973-1998 Posters, protest signs, advertisements, drafts, and newspaper clippings. Organized and described according to the series, container, and folders from which the items were removed.

Henry Spira Papers 11 Container List

Container Contents

BOX 1-48 Personal File, 1937-2000 Material relating to Spira’s life and work. Spira’s writings and notes form a significant portion of this series and include essays, articles, and op-eds, most of which focus on topics relating to the animal welfare movement and the various campaigns in which Spira was involved. Earlier writings include many articles written under the pen name Henry Gitano for the Socialist Workers Party newspaper the Militant, and focused on human rights issues, the Civil Rights Movement, the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s abuse of power, and the Cuban Revolution. Additional writings include journals, a draft of Spira’s autobiography, and his 1996 self-published book "Strategies for Activists: From the Campaign files of Henry Spira." The series also includes many articles, essays, and clippings about Spira, and a manuscript of Peter Singer’s book, Ethics into Action: Henry Spira and the Animal Rights Movement. An extensive collection of notes dating from 1958 to 1998 details ideas, planning activities, and motivations of Spira, especially as they relate to his various animal welfare campaigns. Other large groupings of material include conferences and talks, education, Spira’s teaching career, and biographical information. This collection does not contain any files relating to Spira’s life in Europe before immigrating to Panama, and later, the United States. Essays, articles, op-eds, notes, contacts, clippings, tributes, biographical sketches, transcripts, correspondence, reports, book proposals, awards, and manuscripts. Arranged alphabetically by topic.

BOX 1 Awards, 1977-1998 (7 folders) BOX 1 Biographical file, 1937-1965, 1973-1991 BOX 1 Book proposals, 1981-1996 (2 folders) BOX 2 (4 folders) BOX 2 Conferences and talks BOX 2 "Alternative Methods in Toxicology," Gibraltar Biological Institute for Research and Training, Fairfield, N.J., 1985, Mar. 12-14 BOX 2 "Alternatives to In-Vivo Bioassays for Risk Assessment," Washington, D.C., 1983, Nov. 9-11 (2 folders) BOX 3 Animal Rights National Convention, Washington, D.C., 1997, June 26-30 (3 folders) BOX 3 "Bio-Ethics '89: A New Deal for Animals in Research?," Ottawa, Canada, 1989, July 7-8 BOX 3 Chemical Specialities Manufacturers Association, 1987 BOX 3 "ECOS: Strategies for Social Ecology," Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn., 1977 BOX 3 "Ethical and Economic Issues in Biomedical Engineering Technology," Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Ninth Annual Conference, Boston, Mass., 1987, Nov. 13-14 BOX 3 Food and Drug Law Institute, 1989-1993 (4 folders) BOX 4 General, 1977-1997, undated (10 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 12 Personal File, 1937-2000 Container Contents

BOX 5 Interagency Regulatory Alternatives Group workshops on eye irritation testing, 1991-1996 (4 folders) BOX 5 Issue Exchange, Washington, D.C., 1994, Dec. 8 BOX 5 National Association for Biomedical Research conference, Washington, D.C., 1995, May 1-2 BOX 5 "New Approaches to Toxicology Methodology" workshop, Washington, D.C. 1981 BOX 5 Notes, 1976-1996, undated (5 folders) BOX 6 (5 folders) BOX 6 Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research BOX 6 1983-1990 (2 folders) BOX 7 1990-1993 (4 folders) BOX 8 1994-1996 (2 folders) BOX 8 "Reducing Animal Use in Toxicity Testing in Canada and Internationally," Canadian Federation of Humane Societies, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1987, May 12 BOX 8 Seventh International Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing Symposium, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., 1990 BOX 8 Summit for the Animals BOX 8 1985-1998 (7 folders) BOX 9 1992-1998 (2 folders) BOX 9 Toxicology Forum, 1985-1989 (4 folders) BOX 10 Universalist Church in the City of New York, N.Y., 1992 BOX 10 World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, Baltimore, Md., 1993, Nov. 14-19 BOX 10 Congressional testimonies and hearings, 1976-1990 (3 folders) BOX 10 Contacts, 1977-1995 See also Container OV 1, Rolodex (7 folders) BOX 10 Education, 1945-1971, undated (1 folder) BOX 11 (9 folders) BOX 12 (7 folders) BOX 12 Financial documents, 1994-1997 BOX 12 Hashomer Hatzair in North America, 1938-1950, 1995-1996 BOX 12 Henry: One Man's Way (documentary), 1997 BOX 12 Investigations into Spira BOX 12 Central Intelligence Agency, 1975-1977, 1996-1998 BOX 12 Department of Justice, 1997 BOX 12 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1990, 1996 BOX 12 General, 1954-1967, 1976 BOX 13 Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1976, 1997 BOX 13 Naval Investigative Service, 1976

Henry Spira Papers 13 Personal File, 1937-2000 Container Contents

BOX 13 New York Police Department, 1991 BOX 13 United States Coast Guard, 1975-1976 BOX 13 John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship nomination, 1978-1995 (9 folders) BOX 14 (3 folders) BOX 14 Last will and testament, 1978-1985, 1991-1998 BOX 14 National Maritime Union of America, 1949-1966 See also Container 85, Same title BOX 14 Newsletter idea, 1981-1987 BOX 14 Notebook, 1986-1997 BOX 14 Notes See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 14 Chronological BOX 14 1958-1974 (2 folders) BOX 15 1975-1980 (6 folders) BOX 16 1978-1980 (9 folders) BOX 17 1980-1981, Sept. (7 folders) BOX 18 1981, Sept.-1982, Aug. (9 folders) BOX 19 1982, Sept.-1983, May (7 folders) BOX 20 1983, June-1984, Feb. (8 folders) BOX 21 1984, Mar.-Sept. (9 folders) BOX 22 1984, Oct.-1985, July (9 folders) BOX 23 1985, June-1986, Apr. (7 folders) BOX 24 1986, May-1987, Apr. (9 folders) BOX 25 1987, May-1988, May (9 folders) BOX 26 1988, June-1989, Dec. (7 folders) BOX 27 1990, Jan.-1991, Dec. (9 folders) BOX 28 1992-1994, Apr. (8 folders) BOX 29 1994, May-1995, Dec. (9 folders) BOX 30 1995, Dec.-1998, undated (9 folders) BOX 31 undated (8 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 14 Personal File, 1937-2000 Container Contents

BOX 32 undated (4 folders) BOX 32 Subject BOX 32 American Veterinary Medical Association, 1994-1995 BOX 32 Animal rights convention, 1997 BOX 32 Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., 1995, Oct.-Nov. BOX 32 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., 1995-1998 BOX 32 Rookard, Martin, 1994, Apr.-July BOX 32 Weiss, Myra Tanner, 1993-1994 BOX 32 Obituaries and tributes, 1998-2000 BOX 32 Talking points, 1984-1994 (2 folders) BOX 33 (1 folder) BOX 33 Teaching career BOX 33 Course proposals, 1976-1987 BOX 33 Liberator (newspaper), Haaren High School, New York, N.Y., 1970-1976 (3 folders) BOX 33 Like It Is (poetry magazine), Haaren High School, New York, N.Y., 1969-1971 BOX 33 Press, 1969-1973 BOX 33 Resources, 1960-1977, undated (1 folder) BOX 34 (8 folders) BOX 34 Taki 183 (artist) graffiti, 1971-1972 BOX 34 Values, 1966-1987 (1 folder) BOX 35 (3 folders) BOX 35 Words, language, propaganda, 1961-1974 BOX 35 United Automobile Workers of America, 1955-1958, 1969 BOX 35 United States Army service, 1952-1956 BOX 35 United States Coast Guard, 1950-1975 (3 folders) BOX 35 Writings See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 35 Articles, essays, and op-eds BOX 35 1953-1982 (5 folders) BOX 36 1983-1989 (9 folders) BOX 37 1990-1998, undated (9 folders) BOX 37 Autobiography [draft] BOX 37 American Museum of Natural History, New York, N.Y., 1976-1978, 1989-1990 BOX 38 Amnesty International, 1989-1992 BOX 38 Bausch & Lomb, 1984-1985 BOX 38 Campaigns, 1976-1986 BOX 38 Chronological file selections, 1988 BOX 38 Draize test, 1990-1991

Henry Spira Papers 15 Personal File, 1937-2000 Container Contents

BOX 38 Farm animal welfare, 1987-1990 BOX 38 Interviews, 1981-1993 BOX 38 Introduction, 1991 BOX 38 Laboratory animal welfare, 1989-1990 BOX 38 Lethal dose 50% test, 1982-1990 BOX 38 Metcalf-Hatch Act, 1990-1991 BOX 38 Names, undated BOX 38 Notes, 1973, 1979-1996 (3 folders) BOX 39 (3 folders) BOX 39 Overarching, 1980-1990 BOX 39 Perdue Farms, 1990-1991 BOX 39 Strategy, 1983-1985 BOX 39 Zero-based concept, 1987-1990 BOX 39 Drafts BOX 39 1967-1986 (6 folders) BOX 40 1983-1993 (12 folders) BOX 41 1993-1994, undated (4 folders) BOX 41 Journals BOX 41 1951-1954 (4 folders) BOX 42 1960-1975 (3 folders) BOX 42 "Strategies for Activists: From the Campaign Files of Henry Spira," 1996-1997 (5 folders) BOX 43 Subjects BOX 43 African Americans, 1954-1964 BOX 43 African Americans and labor, 1964, undated BOX 43 Caribbean travel, 1974 BOX 43 Cuba, 1960-1963 BOX 43 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1955-1959 BOX 43 Guinea travel, 1965-1966 (2 folders) BOX 43 Maritime experience, 1949-1988 (5 folders) BOX 44 (7 folders) BOX 44 Mississippi, 1963-1964 (2 folders) BOX 44 National Maritime Union of America, 1964-1972, undated BOX 44 Tallahassee, Fla., 1956-1957 BOX 44 Witch hunt, 1955-1959 BOX 44 Writings about Spira BOX 44 Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics special section, "Animal Experimentation: Seeking New Ground," 1998

Henry Spira Papers 16 Personal File, 1937-2000 Container Contents

BOX 45 Ethics into Action by Peter Singer, 1997-1998 (3 folders) BOX 45 General, 1953-1998, undated (2 folders) BOX 46 (8 folders) BOX 47 (7 folders) BOX 48 (7 folders)

BOX 48 Chronological file BOX 48 1950-1957 (2 folders) BOX 49 1953-1976 (10 folders) BOX 50 1977-1978 (7 folders) BOX 51 1978-1979 (6 folders) BOX 52 1979-1980 (7 folders) BOX 53 1980-1981 (7 folders) BOX 54 1982-1983 (7 folders) BOX 55 1983-1984 (6 folders) BOX 56 1985-1986 (7 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 17 Correspondence, 1950-1998 Container Contents

BOX 57 1986 (6 folders) BOX 58 1987 (7 folders) BOX 59 1987-1988 (6 folders) BOX 60 1988 (6 folders) BOX 61 1989 (6 folders) BOX 62 1989 (6 folders) BOX 63 1990 (7 folders) BOX 64 1990-1991 (7 folders) BOX 65 1991 (7 folders) BOX 66 1991-1992 (8 folders) BOX 67 1992-1993 (7 folders) BOX 68 1993 (6 folders) BOX 69 1994 (8 folders) BOX 70 1994-1995 (7 folders) BOX 71 1995 (6 folders) BOX 72 1996 (7 folders) BOX 73 1996-1997 (7 folders) BOX 74 1997-1998 (7 folders) BOX 75 undated (1 folder) BOX 75 Subject file See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 75 Activists in the animal rights movement, 1980-1995 BOX 75 Animal Rights International mailing list requests, 1989-1990 BOX 75 Brown Packaging Co., 1991-1996 BOX 75 Condolences, 1988-1998 BOX 75 Damage control, 1982-1997 BOX 75 Financial contributions to Animal Rights International, 1986-1998 See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 75 Foundations for donations, 1991-1995 BOX 75 Gregory, Jane, 1979-1980

Henry Spira Papers 18 Correspondence, 1950-1998 Container Contents

BOX 75 Holiday greeting cards BOX 75 1977-1979 (2 folders) BOX 76 1980-1985 (6 folders) BOX 77 1985-1993 (8 folders) BOX 78 1993-1997, undated (6 folders) BOX 78 Holiday greetings from Spira, 1986-1997 BOX 79 Horeseheads High School, Horseheads, N.Y., 1989-1990 BOX 79 Invitations, 1981-1995 BOX 79 Iowa State University Archives, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 1990-1996 BOX 79 Letters to Animal Rights International coalitions, 1985-1989 BOX 79 Mailers from non-animal rights organizations, 1980-1988, undated (4 folders) BOX 79 Media, 1974-1990 (2 folders) BOX 79 Postcards, Spira to Susan Spear (sister), 1956-1962, 1968-1972 BOX 80 Thank you letters, outgoing, 1982-1998 BOX 80 Trouble, 1976-1998 (6 folders)

BOX 81-91 Political File, 1906-1998 Material documenting Spira's political activism, particularly his support of Leon Trotsky's political philosophy and the ideals of the Socialist Workers Party. Spira’s involvement in the National Maritime Union of America, especially as editor of The Call for Union Democracy, a newspaper which took aim at the alleged corruption of NMU president Joseph Curran and his administration, forms another significant portion of this series. Also included are articles Spira wrote for the Socialist Workers Party newspaper the Militant, including files relating to African-American issues, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Fair Play for Cuba Committee. These files sometimes include ephemera such as flyers and handbills Spira collected while on assignment. Reference and research materials include clippings, pamphlets, political tracts, and song books. Many of the publications were published by Pioneer Publishers for the Socialist Workers Party. Writings, newspaper clippings, printed matter, and ephemera. Arranged alphabetically by topic.

BOX 81 African-American issues BOX 81 American Civilization on Trial: the Negro as Touchstone of History, a statement by the National Editorial Board of News & Letters, 1963 BOX 81 Civil rights in Mississippi, 1963 BOX 81 Correspondence, 1963 BOX 81 How a Minority Can Change Society by George Breitman, 1971 BOX 81 Negroes March on Washington by Albert Parker, circa 1940s BOX 81 Negroes on the March: A Frenchman's Report on the American Negro Struggle by Daniel Guérin, 1956 BOX 81 Negroes in the Post-War World by Albert Parker, 1944 See also Restricted, Original copy BOX 81 A Practical Program to Kill Jim Crow by Charles Jackson, 1945

Henry Spira Papers 19 Political File, 1906-1998 Container Contents

BOX 81 Assembly line, 1956 BOX 81 Biological and chemical warfare, 1959-1972 BOX 81 Central Intelligence Agency, 1961-1965 BOX 81 Counter insurgency, 1961-1966 BOX 81 Cuba See also Container 311, Photographs BOX 81 Fair Play for Cuba Committee, 1960-1962 (3 folders) BOX 81 General, 1959-1963, 1975 BOX 82 Manuscripts, 1960-1961 (3 folders) BOX 82 Trip, 1959-1961 BOX 82 Election campaigns, circa 1956, 1972-1975 BOX 82 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1969-1981 (4 folders) BOX 83 (2 folders) BOX 83 Government spending, 1976-1978 BOX 83 Humor and quotations, 1957-1961 BOX 83 Industrial Workers of the World, 1955, 1965, 1975, 1984 BOX 83 Korea, 1951-1952, 1960 BOX 83 Labor, 1945-1977, undated (2 folders) BOX 83 Labor leaders, 1955-1961, 1973 BOX 83 Labor notes, 1955, 1962-1963, 1974 BOX 83 Leaders and misleaders, 1956-1973, 1983-1993 (2 folders) BOX 84 (7 folders) BOX 84 Mahwah, N.J., 1958 BOX 84 Miscellaneous clippings, 1959-1960, 1968-1980, undated BOX 84 Military morale, 1955-1956 BOX 84 Military strategy, 1955-1964 BOX 85 National Maritime Union of America See also Container 14, Same title BOX 85 Analysis, 1952, 1961-1967 BOX 85 Backdoor shipping, 1967 BOX 85 The Call for Union Democracy, 1966-1973, undated (14 folders) BOX 85 Censored, 1967-1968 BOX 86 Correspondence, 1968-1969 (2 folders) BOX 86 Curran, Joseph Edwin, New Yorker articles, 1946 BOX 86 Curran, Joseph Edwin, propaganda, 1968-1969 BOX 86 Dues increase, 1968 BOX 86 Elections, 1958-1967 BOX 86 Forerunners, 1960-1966 BOX 86 General, 1935-1986, 1995, undated (9 folders) BOX 87 (4 folders) BOX 87 Officers' pensions, 1971-1972

Henry Spira Papers 20 Political File, 1906-1998 Container Contents

BOX 87 Personal, 1949, 1960 BOX 87 Publications, 1965-1968 BOX 87 Ramparts, 1960-1973 (2 folders) BOX 87 Resumes, undated BOX 87 "Save our ships, save our jobs" campaign, 1969-1971 BOX 87 Spira maritime documents, 1949, 1961-1968 BOX 87 Village Voice article, 1970 BOX 87 New York City, N.Y., 1969-1977 BOX 88 Political ephemera, 1946, 1955, 1969-1987 BOX 88 Prisoners of war, 1955-1976 (7 folders) BOX 89 Reference and research BOX 89 American Stalinism and Anti-Stalinism by James Patrick Cannon, 1947 BOX 89 American Workers Need a Labor Party by Joseph Hansen, 1944 BOX 89 America's Road to Socialism by James Patrick Cannon, 1953 BOX 89 Class Struggles in America by A. M. (Algie Martin) Simons, 1906 BOX 89 The Coming American Revolution by James Patrick Cannon, 1947 See also Restricted, Original copies BOX 89 The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, 1939 BOX 89 The Dangers of Libel: A Summary for Newsmen by the Associated Press, 1969 BOX 89 Dead Horse and the Featherbird by Paul Jacobs, 1962 BOX 89 The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International, 1946 BOX 89 Defense Policy in the Minneapolis Trial by James Patrick Cannon and Grandizo Munis, 1942 BOX 89 In Defense of Socialism: the official court record of Albert Goldmans's final speech for the defense in the famous Minneapolis "sedition" trial by Albert Goldman, 1944 BOX 89 Every Cook Can Govern: A Study of Democracy in Ancient Greece; also, Negro Americans and American Politics, 1956 See also Restricted, Original copy BOX 89 The Irregular Movement of History: The Marxist Law of the Combined and Uneven Development of Society by George Novack, 1957 BOX 89 La lutte des Trotskystes sous la terreur Nazi by Parti communiste internationaliste, undated See also Restricted, Original copy BOX 89 Miscellaneous publications, 1910, 1938-1947 BOX 89 A Plea for Captain John Brown by Henry David Thoreau, 1971 BOX 89 Poems of war resistance, 1967 BOX 89 A Political Biography of Walter Reuther by Beatrice Hansen, 1969 BOX 89 Role of the Individual in History by George Plekhanov, 1940 BOX 89 Socialism on Trial by James Patrick Cannon, 1944 BOX 89 The Socialist Workers Party: What It Is, What It Stands For by Joseph Hansen, 1958 BOX 89 Two Pages from Roman History by Daniel De Leon, 1962 BOX 89 Vigilante Terror in Fontana: The Tragic Story of O' Day H. Short and his Family by Myra Tanner Weiss, 1946 BOX 89 Vote for Socialism in 1956: Farrell Dobbs for President, Myra Tanner Weiss for Vice- President, 1956 BOX 89 Women Against Myth by Betty Millard, 1948 BOX 89 Women and Society by Vladimir Ilʹich Lenin, 1938

Henry Spira Papers 21 Political File, 1906-1998 Container Contents

BOX 90 Resist (newsletter), 1968-1974 (2 folders) BOX 90 Resistance, 1968-1980 (2 folders) BOX 90 Song books BOX 90 The Bosses Songbook: Songs to Stifle the Flames of Discontent, 1959 BOX 90 Go Forward Singing, published by the Socialist Workers Party, 1945 See also Restricted, Original copy BOX 90 Miscellaneous protest songs, 1941-1946, 1963, undated BOX 90 The People's Song Book edited by Waldemar Hille, 1948 BOX 90 Rebel Song Book: Eighty-seven Socialist and Labor Songs for Voice and Piano, 1935 BOX 90 Sing!, 1951, undated (2 folders) BOX 90 Sing!: Labor and Socialist Songs, 1945 BOX 90 Sit-in Songs, 1962 BOX 90 Six Songs for Democracy by Paul Robeson, 1940 BOX 90 Young Peoples Socialist League Song Book, undated BOX 90 Trotsky, Leon BOX 90 Articles and essays, 1940-1957, 1964-1974 BOX 91 Publications and pamphlets, 1947, 1954-1969, undated (2 folders) BOX 91 Unions, 1961-1967, undated BOX 91 United States Marine Corps training and education, 1956-1958 BOX 91 Vietnam War, 1963-1977 (5 folders) BOX 91 War resistance, 1968-circa 1969, 1998

BOX 91 Activities and achievements, 1987-1991 (2 folders) BOX 92 Advertising, 1978-1981, 1989-2002 See also Container 241, Same title ; See also Container 281, Graham, Mark BOX 92 Advisory Committee, "Troika," 1986-1988 See also Digital Files, Correspondence

Henry Spira Papers 22 Animal Rights International, 1976-2002 Container Contents

BOX 92 Calendars, 1984-1994 (2 folders) BOX 92 Contacts, 1978-1998 (1 folder) BOX 93 (7 folders) BOX 94 (2 folders) BOX 94 Dear colleague letters, 1986-1988 BOX 94 Diaries BOX 94 1979-1982 (3 folders) BOX 95 1983-1985 (3 folders) BOX 96 1986-1988 (3 folders) BOX 97 1989-1991 (3 folders) BOX 98 1992-1994 (3 folders) BOX 99 1995-1996 (2 folders) BOX 99 Financial records, 1985-2000 BOX 99 Grants and proposals, 1986-1998 BOX 99 Lists, 1984-1990 (1 folder) BOX 100 (1 folder) BOX 100 Meetings, 1985-1991 See also Container OV 6, Handmade sign, (6 folders) BOX 101 (3 folders) BOX 101 Name registration dispute, 1983 BOX 101 Organizational history and profiles, 1978- circa 1999 BOX 101 Postage privileges, 1988-1991 BOX 101 Progress reports See also Digital Files, Animal Rights International reports BOX 101 1981-1986 (4 folders) BOX 102 1986-1988 (8 folders) BOX 103 1988-1998 (10 folders) BOX 104 Staffing, 1990-1995 BOX 104 Strategy and planning BOX 104 1976-1987 (7 folders) BOX 105 1987-1997 (5 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 23 Laboratory Animal Welfare, 1956-1998 Container Contents

encourage adoption of non-animal alternatives. Files reflecting Spira's and Animal Rights International's many campaigns and coalitions targeting specific tests and the use of animals in laboratories comprise the bulk of this series. Campaigns of note include the Coalition to Stop Draize Rabbit Blinding Tests, which targeted Revlon and its use of the Draize test on rabbits; the Coalition to Abolish the Metcalf-Hatch Act, which resulted in the repeal of New York State’s Public Health law allowing use of unclaimed dogs and cats in shelters for research experiments; and the Coalition the Abolish the LD50, which challenged the relevancy of several major corporations’ use of the acute toxicity “death test” to determine lethal dosage of household chemicals. Material documenting Spira’s demonstration against the American Museum of Natural History and its experiments using cats is also included. Files containing correspondence, printed matter, shareholder information, and notes detailing the operations and functions of multinational corporations such as Procter & Gamble Company, Bristol-Myers Company, and Colgate-Palmolive Company illustrate the ways in which Spira and Animal Rights International sought to track animal experimentation and identify targets for campaigns. Files relating to the Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association, Soap and Detergent Association, and the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing document Spira's efforts to establish alternatives to animal testing. Correspondence, notes, printed matter, newspapers clippings, advertisements, photographs, drafts, surveys, and Freedom of Information Act requests. Arranged alphabetically by topic.

BOX 105 Alternatives See also Container 310, Photographs BOX 105 Conferences BOX 105 1980-1989 (2 folders) BOX 106 1990-1997 (1 folder) BOX 106 General, 1973-1997 (5 folders) BOX 107 (6 folders) BOX 107 Industrial In Vitro Toxicology Group, 1988-1996 BOX 108 Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, Baltimore, Md. BOX 108 1980-1989 (7 folders) BOX 109 1990-1996 (6 folders) BOX 110 1997-1998 (1 folder) BOX 110 Laboratories, 1978-1985, 1994 (3 folders) BOX 110 Office of Technology Assessment BOX 110 1983-1985 (2 folders) BOX 111 1985-1987 (3 folders) BOX 111 Replacement, reduction, refinement, 1985-1989 (2 folders) BOX 111 Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers Association, 1985-1988 BOX 111 American Association for Laboratory Animal Science demonstration, New York, N.Y., 1978

Henry Spira Papers 24 Laboratory Animal Welfare, 1956-1998 Container Contents

BOX 111 American Museum of Natural History, New York, N.Y. See also Container 310, Photographs BOX 111 Contact forms, 1976-1977 (1 folder) BOX 112 (1 folder) BOX 112 Correspondence, 1975-1978, 1985-1991 (4 folders) BOX 112 Freedom of Information Act requests, 1961-1978 (6 folders) BOX 113 (6 folders) BOX 113 Legislation, 1976-1977 (1 folder) BOX 114 (1 folder) BOX 114 Museum executives, 1976-1977 BOX 114 Museum publications, 1965-1978 (3 folders) BOX 114 Notes BOX 114 1974-1976 (3 folders) BOX 115 1977-1978 (1 folder) BOX 115 Notices of research projects, 1975-1978 (2 folders) BOX 115 Petition, circa 1976 (1 folder) BOX 116 (4 folders) BOX 116 Press, 1973-1978, 1991 (3 folders) BOX 117 (2 folders) BOX 117 Protest and demonstration, 1976-1977 See also Containers OV 2 and OV 4, Photographs and signs (4 folders) BOX 117 Shareholders, 1976-1978 BOX 117 Stereotaxic instruments, 1962-1963 BOX 117 Victory, 1977 BOX 117 Animal Utilization Survey, 1991 BOX 117 Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology, 1982-1986 BOX 118 Coalition to Abolish Classroom Dissection BOX 118 Background, 1956-1986 (3 folders) BOX 118 Campaign advertisements, 1985, 1990-1991 See also Container OV 2, Advertisement drafts (2 folders) BOX 118 Correspondence, 1978-1992 (2 folders) BOX 118 E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (motion picture), 1982 BOX 119 Laws and legislation, 1975-1991 BOX 119 New York State Board of Education, 1978-1985 (2 folders) BOX 119 Notes, 1984-1992

Henry Spira Papers 25 Laboratory Animal Welfare, 1956-1998 Container Contents

BOX 119 Petition, 1985 BOX 119 Press BOX 119 1970-1989 (2 folders) BOX 120 1990-1995 (1 folder) BOX 120 Research and alternatives, 1970-1985 (3 folders) BOX 120 Resistance, 1975-1979, circa 1991 See also Container OV 4, Handmade signs BOX 121 Science fairs, 1980-1989 (4 folders) BOX 121 Workshops, 1988-1990 BOX 121 Coalition the Abolish the LD50 See also Container 311, Photographs BOX 121 Campaign advertisements, 1981-1987 BOX 121 Coalition action, 1982-1986 (1 folder) BOX 122 (1 folder) BOX 122 Coalition meetings, 1982-1986 BOX 122 Correspondence BOX 122 1977-1984 (5 folders) BOX 123 1985-1988, undated (3 folders) BOX 123 International initiatives, 1977-1987 (2 folders) BOX 123 Legislation BOX 123 1977-1983 (3 folders) BOX 124 1984-1988 (2 folders) BOX 124 Notes, 1977-1991 (2 folders) BOX 124 Petition, 1982-1986 (2 folders) BOX 124 Press, 1977-1991 (2 folders) BOX 125 (2 folders) BOX 125 Research and alternatives, 1975-1989, undated (4 folders) BOX 126 (4 folders) BOX 126 Transportation Department, 1980-1984 BOX 126 Workshops BOX 126 1981 (1 folder) BOX 127 1982-1986 (2 folders) BOX 127 Coalition to Abolish the Metcalf-Hatch Act

Henry Spira Papers 26 Laboratory Animal Welfare, 1956-1998 Container Contents

BOX 127 Coalition action, 1978-1979 (2 folders) BOX 127 Correspondence, 1977-1979 (4 folders) BOX 127 Legislation, 1975-1979 (1 folder) BOX 128 (3 folders) BOX 128 Notes, 1978-1979 (3 folders) BOX 128 Pound seizure, 1974-1984 BOX 128 Press, 1978-1979 BOX 129 Research and background, 1969-1979 BOX 129 Victory, 1979 BOX 129 Coalition to Stop Draize Rabbit Blinding Tests See also Container 311, Photographs; See also Digital Files, Correspondence BOX 129 Campaign advertisements, 1980 See also Container OV 2, Photographs, newspaper clippings, and hand drawn advertisement drafts (2 folders) BOX 129 Campaign support letters, 1979-1980 (3 folders) BOX 130 Coalition action, 1979-1988 BOX 130 Correspondence BOX 130 1976-1980 (6 folders) BOX 131 1981-1993, undated (5 folders) BOX 131 Legislation BOX 131 1976-1980 (4 folders) BOX 132 1981-1985 (2 folders) BOX 132 Notes, 1977-1993, undated (5 folders) BOX 132 Petition, 1980-1982 BOX 132 Press BOX 132 1972-1979 (1 folder) BOX 133 1980-1993, undated (4 folders) BOX 133 Protest and demonstration, 1980 May-June BOX 133 Research and alternatives, 1970-1994, undated (2 folders) BOX 134 (7 folders) BOX 135 (5 folders) BOX 135 Revlon BOX 135 1972-1980 (3 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 27 Laboratory Animal Welfare, 1956-1998 Container Contents

BOX 136 1981-1998 (3 folders) BOX 136 Workshops, 1981-1993 (5 folders) BOX 137 (3 folders) BOX 137 Committee on Animal Research and Experimentation, 1979 BOX 137 Corporate rebuttal advertisements, 1990-1992 BOX 138 Corporate surveys See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 138 1980-1985 (9 folders) BOX 139 1986-1988 (6 folders) BOX 139 Corporations BOX 139 Amway Corp., 1983-1984 BOX 140 Avon Cosmetics, 1974-1994, undated (6 folders) BOX 140 Bristol-Myers Co. BOX 140 1971-1979 (1 folder) BOX 141 1980-1994 (4 folders) BOX 141 Bausch and Lomb, 1984-1994, undated (2 folders) BOX 142 Chesebrough-Pond's, 1982-1986 BOX 142 Clonetics Co., 1984-1989 BOX 142 Clorox Chemical Co., 1986 BOX 142 Colgate-Palmolive Co. BOX 142 1978-1990 (4 folders) BOX 143 1991-1997 (3 folders) BOX 143 Dow Chemical Co., 1978-1989 BOX 143 DuPont, 1976-1989 BOX 143 Eli Lilly and Co., 1982-1987 BOX 143 Estée Lauder, Inc., 1981-1991 BOX 143 Exxon Co., 1982-1987 BOX 143 Gillette Co., 1980-1996 (1 folder) BOX 144 (2 folders) BOX 144 Hoffman-La Roche, 1985-1995 BOX 144 Johnson & Johnson BOX 144 1980-1989 (3 folders) BOX 145 1990-1994 (1 folder) BOX 145 Lever Brothers and Unilever, 1978-1993

Henry Spira Papers 28 Laboratory Animal Welfare, 1956-1998 Container Contents

BOX 145 L'Oréal (firm)/Cosmair, 1981-1994 (2 folders) BOX 145 Marrow-Tech, 1988 BOX 145 Mary Kay Cosmetics, 1989 BOX 145 Merck and Co., 1982 BOX 145 Mobil Oil, Co., 1987 BOX 145 Monsanto Co., 1981-1988 BOX 145 Noxell Corp., 1981-1989 See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 145 Organogenesis, 1986-1992 BOX 146 Pfizer, 1982-1987 BOX 146 Procter and Gamble See also Digital Files, Correspondence BOX 146 1967-1987 (5 folders) BOX 147 1987-1989 (5 folders) BOX 148 1990-1992 (7 folders) BOX 149 1993-1998, undated (2 folders) BOX 149 RJR Nabisco (firm), 1988 BOX 149 Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corp., 1990-1991 BOX 149 Schering-Plough Corp., 1979-1985 BOX 149 Shell Oil Co., 1989 BOX 149 Shaklee Corp., 1980-1985 BOX 149 Shiseido, 1983-1991 BOX 149 SmithKline Beckman Corp., 1979-1991 (2 folders) BOX 149 Sterling-Winthrop Research Institute, 1980-1985 BOX 149 Texaco, 1985 BOX 149 Union Carbide Corp., 1982-1984 BOX 149 United States Surgical Corp. BOX 149 1981-984 (1 folder) BOX 150 1985-1992 (2 folders) BOX 150 Upjohn Co., 1987 BOX 150 W.R. Grace and Co., 1982-1986 BOX 150 Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association BOX 150 1977-1984 (4 folders) BOX 151 1985-1990, undated (6 folders) BOX 151 F-D-C Reports, Inc., 1980-1989 (1 folder) BOX 152 (4 folders) BOX 152 General

Henry Spira Papers 29 Laboratory Animal Welfare, 1956-1998 Container Contents

BOX 152 1960, 1968-1982 (4 folders) BOX 153 1983-1998, undated (4 folders) BOX 153 Legislation, 1962, 1975-1990 (4 folders) BOX 154 Military research BOX 154 Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, Md., 1956-1978 See also Container 310, Photographs (8 folders) BOX 155 (1 folder) BOX 155 Defense Department, 1970-1993 (4 folders) BOX 155 National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1985-1991 BOX 155 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 1984-1986 BOX 155 National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 155 1976-1983 (1 folder) BOX 156 1984-1987 (6 folders) BOX 157 1988-1990 (7 folders) BOX 158 1990-1995 (3 folders) BOX 158 National Institutes of Mental Health, 1992 See also Container OV 6, Poster BOX 158 National Toxicology Program (U.S.), 1977-1989 (2 folders) BOX 158 Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association BOX 158 1977-1983 (2 folders) BOX 159 1984-1993 (2 folders) BOX 159 Research Defence Society (Great Britain), 1978-1979 BOX 159 Soap and Detergent Association, 1980-1988 (2 folders) BOX 159 Standards and guidelines, 1979-1983 (2 folders) BOX 159 Statistics, 1984-1998 BOX 160 Tobacco and smoking, 1965-1977 (2 folders) BOX 160 United Nations and New York University demonstrations, New York, N.Y., 1977-1979 BOX 160 United States Consumer Product Safety Commission, 1976-1991 (2 folders)

BOX 160-202 Farm Animal Welfare, 1973-1998 Documentation of Spira’s campaigns to encourage major food animal companies and consumers to replace, reduce, or refine their use of animals as food products. The idea of replacement and reduction of animals is evidenced most through Animal Rights

Henry Spira Papers 30 Farm Animal Welfare, 1973-1998 Container Contents

International’s non-violent food campaign, including its promotion of a vegetarian lifestyle. These files contain a large number of advertisements and research regarding the health benefits of a meatless diet. The majority of the series, however, focuses on encouraging companies to refine their practices to eliminate unnecessary suffering, specifically with regard to how food animals are slaughtered, transported, and housed. The Perdue Farms campaign is the most documented of these efforts and includes files relating to the living conditions and treatment of Perdue’s chickens, advertisements emphasizing the company’s exploitation of workers, and materials relating to the company’s president and CEO, Frank Perdue. Other corporations Spira targeted as part of his farm animal welfare campaigns include McDonald’s Corporation, Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation, PepsiCo, Inc., and John Morrell & Co. Extensive research files within the series include legislation, regulations, and standards in the farming industry, both domestically and internationally. Other topics represented throughout the series include the face branding of cattle imported from Mexico, the development of a euthenics program at Texas A & M University in collaboration with Ralston Purina, and the work of Temple Grandin. Correspondence, notes, newspaper clippings, planning files, advertisements, drafts, surveys, reports, photographs, fact sheets, and newsletters. Arranged alphabetically by topic.

BOX 160 ADAS, agricultural and environmental consultancy, 1997 BOX 160 Agribusiness, 1980-1997 BOX 160 Agribusiness players, 1979-1990 BOX 160 Animal Industry Foundation, 1989-1997 (2 folders) BOX 161 (2 folders) BOX 161 Antibiotics, 1984-1996 (3 folders) BOX 161 "Attitudes toward protecting farm animals from cruelty" opinion survey, 1995 BOX 161 Background on farm animal welfare, 1985-1991 BOX 161 Bovine tuberculosis, 1993-1994 BOX 162 Cargill, 1991 BOX 162 Cattle, 1973-1974, 1983-1986 BOX 162 Computer aided livestock monitoring, 1988-1991 BOX 162 Conferences BOX 162 "Agriculture and Animal Rights," 1988-1991 BOX 162 "Farm Animal Well-Being," Washington, D.C., 1990 BOX 162 "Food Animal Well-Being," 1994-1995 BOX 162 "Future Trends in Animal Agriculture," 1989-1996 (2 folders) BOX 162 Consumer impact, 1974-1975, 1982-1990 BOX 163 Contacts, 1989-1993, undated (2 folders) BOX 163 Dairy animals, 1982-1998 BOX 163 Emily the cow, 1996-1997 BOX 163 Euthenics program BOX 163 Ralston Purina, 1980-1995 (2 folders) BOX 164 (4 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 31 Farm Animal Welfare, 1973-1998 Container Contents

BOX 164 Texas A & M University, College Station, Tex., 1980-1989 (2 folders) BOX 165 Face branding BOX 165 Abolishment, 1994-1995 BOX 165 Advertisements, 1994-1995 See also Container OV 2, Advertisements BOX 165 Dairy termination program, 1986 BOX 165 Media, 1994-1995 BOX 165 Miscellany, 1986-1998 BOX 165 Moratorium, 1995 BOX 165 National Cattlemen's Association, 1993-1994 BOX 165 Open letter, 1994-1995 BOX 165 World Society for the Protection of Animals, 1992-1994 BOX 165 Fact sheets, 1982-1987 BOX 165 Factory farming See also Container 311, Photographs BOX 165 Agenda, 1985-1990 BOX 166 Long range plans, 1990-1993 (2 folders) BOX 166 Media, 1976-1990 BOX 166 Miscellany, 1976-1997 (2 folders) BOX 167 (4 folders) BOX 167 Propaganda, 1974-1987 (3 folders) BOX 168 (2 folders) BOX 168 Seminar, American Anti-Vivisection Society, Fellowship Farm, Pottstown, Pa., 1992 BOX 168 Fast food, 1983-1998 (3 folders) BOX 168 Feedstuffs (newspaper), 1990-1997 BOX 168 Foie-gras, 1975, 1993-1998 BOX 168 Food contamination, 1986-1993 BOX 168 Food disparagement law, 1997-1998 BOX 169 General farming, 1978-1986 BOX 169 Genetic engineering, 1984-1988 BOX 169 Grassroots organizing, 1993-1997 BOX 169 Hogs BOX 169 Behavior, 1986-1994 BOX 169 Contacts, 1985-1995 BOX 169 Corporate farms, 1984-1995 BOX 169 Environmental impact, 1986-1994 BOX 169 Farm Journal article responses, 1987 BOX 169 Housing, 1993-1995 BOX 169 Marketing, 1987-1994 BOX 169 Miscellany, 1973-1998 (1 folder) BOX 170 (5 folders) BOX 170 North Carolina and the environment, 1993-1996 (1 folder)

Henry Spira Papers 32 Farm Animal Welfare, 1973-1998 Container Contents

BOX 171 (1 folder) BOX 171 Notes, 1994-1995 BOX 171 Oscar Mayer & Co., 1992-1995 BOX 171 Pets, 1985-1994 BOX 171 Research, 1988-1995 (2 folders) BOX 171 Holly Farms, 1989-1990 BOX 171 Horses, 1986-1998 (2 folders) BOX 172 Humane farming, Cambridge, Mass., 1987-1988 BOX 172 Humane Society of the United States, 1983-1984, 1993 BOX 172 International BOX 172 Australia, 1984-1997 (4 folders) BOX 172 Canada, 1979-1998 (1 folder) BOX 173 (1 folder) BOX 173 China, 1990-1996 BOX 173 Europe, 1981-1998 (3 folders) BOX 174 (5 folders) BOX 175 Legislation, 1977, 1983-1997 (5 folders) BOX 175 Livestock auctions, 1984-1991 BOX 175 Livestock handling standards, 1995-1998 BOX 175 Mad cow disease, 1992-1997 BOX 175 Mainstream attitudes, 1990-1991 BOX 175 McDonald's Corp. See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 175 Advertisement, 1997 BOX 176 Correspondence, 1994-1996 BOX 176 Environmental issues, 1990-1992 BOX 176 Franklin Research & Development Corp., 1992-1996 (3 folders) BOX 176 Great Britain, 1989-1994 BOX 176 "McLibel" case, Fernando Gomez Gonzalez, 1997 (3 folders) BOX 177 "McLibel" support campaign, 1994-1998 BOX 177 Media, 1986-1993 BOX 177 Miscellany, 1992-1998 BOX 177 Notes, 1993-1998 BOX 177 Miscellany, 1976-circa 1998 (1 folder) BOX 178 (5 folders) BOX 179 (2 folders) BOX 179 National agenda, 1994 BOX 179 Newsletters, 1987-1998 BOX 179 Non-violent food

Henry Spira Papers 33 Farm Animal Welfare, 1973-1998 Container Contents

BOX 179 Advertisements, 1993-1998 See also Container OV 2, Advertisements and photographs (4 folders) BOX 180 (2 folders) BOX 180 Notes, 1992-1997 BOX 180 Vegetarianism, 1975-1998 (3 folders) BOX 181 (5 folders) BOX 182 (3 folders) BOX 182 Notes, 1976-1997, undated (6 folders) BOX 183 PepsiCo and Kentucky Fried Chicken Corp. BOX 183 Campaign, 1995-1998 See also Container OV 3, Advertisement (2 folders) BOX 183 Clippings, 1990-1997 BOX 183 Correspondence, 1992-1997 BOX 183 Meeting, 1995, Oct. 5 BOX 183 Miscellany, 1986-1997 (2 folders) BOX 183 Notes, 1992-1997 BOX 183 Relation to McDonald's, 1993-1995 BOX 184 Research, 1990-1993 BOX 184 Tricon Global Restaurants, 1997-1998 BOX 184 Perdue Farms BOX 184 Advertisements by Animal Rights International, 1977-1994 See also Containers OV 2-3, Advertisements, posters, and photograph (8 folders) BOX 185 (8 folders) BOX 186 (2 folders) BOX 186 Advertisements by Perdue Farms, 1984-1992 See also Container OV 3, Advertisements BOX 186 Alternatives, 1987-1993 BOX 186 Bills and receipts, 1989 BOX 186 Black activism, 1991 BOX 186 Campaign summary, 1989-1992 BOX 186 City Paper (newspaper), Baltimore, Md., and John Lewis articles, 1991-1995 (3 folders) BOX 187 Correspondence, 1987-1997, undated (2 folders) BOX 187 Deception in advertising, 1990-1994 (2 folders) BOX 187 Drafts, 1989-1990 BOX 187 Empire Kosher Poultry, 1987-1994 BOX 187 Facilities, circa 1991 BOX 187 Freedom of Information Act requests, 1988-1992 BOX 188 Government accountability project, 1987-1994 (2 folders) BOX 188 Grassroots activism, 1989-1992 BOX 188 Institute for Southern Studies, Durham, N.C., 1989-1994 BOX 188 Legal, 1990-1994

Henry Spira Papers 34 Farm Animal Welfare, 1973-1998 Container Contents

BOX 188 Mafia, 1983-1992 BOX 188 Manslaughter, 1989-1992 BOX 188 Media BOX 188 1978-1986 (1 folder) BOX 189 1987-1994 (1 folder) BOX 189 Miscellany, 1985-1995 (4 folders) BOX 189 Notes BOX 189 1984-1992 (2 folders) BOX 190 1990-1993, undated (6 folders) BOX 190 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), 1989-1992 BOX 190 Perdue, James ("Jim"), 1992-1997 BOX 191 Salisbury Daily Times, 1991-1992 BOX 191 Salisbury State University, Salisbury, Del., 1991-1992 BOX 191 Salmonella, 1987-1991 BOX 191 Specter, Arlen, 1992 BOX 191 University of Maryland, College Park, Md., 1990-1992 (2 folders) BOX 191 Visuals, 1990-1994 (2 folders) BOX 192 Workers, 1989-1996 (3 folders) BOX 192 Poultry BOX 192 Atlanta Constitution, news story, 1991 BOX 192 Broiler workshop, 1990-1991 BOX 192 Broilers, 1990-1997 BOX 192 Broken bones, 1990-1992 BOX 193 Chickens' Lib, 1985-1997 BOX 193 Growers, 1991-1994 BOX 193 Health and environmental concerns, 1987-1990 (4 folders) BOX 194 Laying hens, 1983, 1989-1997 See also Container OV 4, Poster (4 folders) BOX 194 Legislation, 1990-1992 BOX 194 Miscellany, 1979-1998 (1 folder) BOX 195 (5 folders) BOX 196 National Broiler Council, 1990-1996 BOX 196 Pets, 1989-1996 BOX 196 Problems, 1984-1997 BOX 196 Regulations, 1982-1989 BOX 196 Science publications, 1991-1993 BOX 196 Turkeys, 1974, 1985-1997

Henry Spira Papers 35 Farm Animal Welfare, 1973-1998 Container Contents

BOX 196 United Egg Producers, 1994-1995 BOX 196 United Poultry Concerns, 1992-1995 BOX 196 Public relations, 1997 (1 folder) BOX 197 (1 folder) BOX 197 Publications, 1984-1986 BOX 197 Quaker Oats Co., 1985-1989 BOX 197 Real Meat Co., 1991-1993 BOX 197 Reduction, Replacement, Refinement, 1984-1992 (2 folders) BOX 197 Safe food, 1984-1997 (1 folder) BOX 198 (1 folder) BOX 198 Salmonella, 1984-1998 (2 folders) BOX 198 Slaughter BOX 198 Correspondence, 1991-1993 BOX 198 Grandin, Temple, 1987-1998 BOX 198 Hebrew National, 1986-1993 BOX 198 John Morrell & Co., 1990-1993 BOX 198 Kosher slaughter, 1987-1993 BOX 199 Miscellany, 1978-1994 (2 folders) BOX 199 Notes, 1987-1993 BOX 199 Publications, 1982-1991 BOX 199 "Restraining the Beast" by Stephen Palitz, 1997, undated BOX 199 Sara Lee Corp., 1992-1993 BOX 199 Statistics, 1982, 1991-1997 BOX 199 Stress, 1978-1986 BOX 199 Sustainable agriculture, 1988, 1994-1996 BOX 199 Task force, 1994-1995 BOX 200 Transportation, 1982-1990 (2 folders) BOX 200 Trends, 1989-1995 BOX 200 Tyson Foods, 1988-1998 BOX 200 Veal See also Digital Files, Correspondence BOX 200 Advertisements, 1987-1991 See also Container OV 3, Hand drawn advertisement drafts BOX 200 Coalition to Abolish Crating Calves, 1984-1987 (2 folders) BOX 200 Correspondence, 1986-1987 BOX 201 Delft Blue-Provimi, 1981-1989 BOX 201 Great Britain, 1987, 1995 BOX 201 Legislation, 1986-1990 (2 folders) BOX 201 Media, 1985-1989 BOX 201 Miscellany, 1978-1997 (2 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 36 Farm Animal Welfare, 1973-1998 Container Contents

BOX 202 (5 folders) BOX 202 Notes, 1985-1989, 1997 BOX 202 Propaganda, 1975-1990 (2 folders) BOX 202 World Bank, 1990-1993

BOX 203 Action for Life, 1979-1982 BOX 203 Activists of Delaware Valley Animal Network Calendar of Events (ADVANCE), 1990-1994 BOX 203 Alliance for Animals, 1986-1995 BOX 203 Alternatives to Animals, 1988-1995 BOX 203 American Anti-Vivisection Society, 1984-1998 (2 folders) BOX 203 American Fund for Alternatives to Animal Research, 1977-1994 BOX 203 American Humane Association, 1976-1977, 1985-1997 (1 folder) BOX 204 (1 folder) BOX 204 American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), BOX 204 Animal Watch (magazine), 1994-1997 BOX 204 Caras, Roger, 1991-1993 (2 folders) BOX 204 General BOX 204 1966-1977 (2 folders) BOX 205 1978-1986 (7 folders) BOX 206 1987-1990 (7 folders) BOX 207 1991-1995 See also Container OV 4, Handmade signs (5 folders) BOX 207 Mailers, 1984-1998 (2 folders) BOX 207 American Veterinary Medical Association, 1990 BOX 208 Animal Activists, 1995-1996 BOX 208 Animal Aid (Society: Tonbridge, England), 1979-1998 See also Container OV 3, Posters (6 folders) BOX 208 Animal Legal Defense Fund, 1984-1998

Henry Spira Papers 37 Animal Welfare Organizations, 1960-1998 Container Contents

BOX 209 Animal Liberation Front BOX 209 1975-1986 (7 folders) BOX 210 circa 1987-1995 (2 folders) BOX 210 Animal Protection Institute of America, 1976-1997, undated (6 folders) BOX 211 Animal Rights Coalition, 1981-1993 BOX 211 Animal Rights Connection, 1983-1987 BOX 211 Animal Rights Information and Education Service, Inc., 1989-1992 BOX 211 Animal Rights Network, 1977-1994 See also Restricted, Correspondence (4 folders) BOX 211 Animal Welfare Alliance, 1995 BOX 211 Animal Welfare Information Center, 1989-1997 BOX 212 Animal Welfare Institute, 1960-1979, 1989-1997 (4 folders) BOX 212 Animals Need You / Kindness Corps, 1976-1985 BOX 212 Anti-Cruelty Society, 1979-1984, 1991-1994 BOX 212 Argus Archives, New York, N.Y., 1971-1989 BOX 213 Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights, 1989-1998 (2 folders) BOX 213 Atlanta Humane Society, 1990 BOX 213 Attorneys for Animal Rights, 1982-1983 BOX 213 Australian and New Zealand Federation of Animal Societies, 1991-1997 (2 folders) BOX 213 Beauty without Cruelty USA, 1973-1994 (2 folders) BOX 214 Being Kind, 1989-1995 BOX 214 Best Friends Animal Sanctuary, Kanab, UT, 1992-1995 (2 folders) BOX 214 Bide-a-Wee Home Association, 1988-1993 BOX 214 Buddy Dog Humane Society, 1990-1995 BOX 214 Canadian Federation of Humane Societies, 1986-1988 BOX 214 Carriage Horse Action Committee, 1985-1994 BOX 214 Citizens to End Animal Suffering and Exploitation (CEASE), 1980-1994, undated See also Container OV 3, Posters BOX 214 Companion Animal Network, 1991-1995 BOX 214 Compassion in World Farming, 1982-1998 See also Container OV 4, Poster (1 folder) BOX 215 (2 folders) BOX 215 Defenders of Animal Rights, 1977-1978, 1984-1986 BOX 215 Doris Day Animal League, 1988-1995 (2 folders) BOX 215 Farm Animal Reform Movement BOX 215 1984-1991 (2 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 38 Animal Welfare Organizations, 1960-1998 Container Contents

BOX 216 1992-1997 (1 folder) BOX 216 Farm Animal Welfare Network, 1994-1998 BOX 216 Farm Sanctuary, Watkins Glen, N.Y., 1987-1998 See also Container OV 3, Poster (3 folders) BOX 216 Feminists for Animal Rights, 1985-1996 (2 folders) BOX 216 Food Animal Concerns Trust (FACT), 1986-1996 BOX 216 Friends of Animals, 1977-1998 (1 folder) BOX 217 (2 folders) BOX 217 Fund for Animals, 1982-1998 (2 folders) BOX 217 Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME), 1977-1995 (4 folders) BOX 217 Houston Animal Rights Team, 1989-1993 BOX 218 Human/Animal Liberation Front (HALF), 1985-1990 BOX 218 Humane Farming Association, 1986-1997, undated (3 folders) BOX 218 Humane Information Services, 1968-1976 (2 folders) BOX 218 Humane Society of the United States BOX 218 General BOX 218 1973-1980 (2 folders) BOX 219 1981-1993 See also Container OV 3, Posters (8 folders) BOX 220 1994-1997 (7 folders) BOX 221 1998 (1 folder) BOX 221 Hoyt, John, 1986-1994 (4 folders) BOX 221 Irwin, Paul, 1992-1994 BOX 221 In Defense of Animals, 1985-1998 (3 folders) BOX 222 (1 folder) BOX 222 International Association Against Painful Experiments on Animals, 1981, 1990 BOX 222 International Council for Laboratory Animal Science, 1985-1990 BOX 222 International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), 1981-1995 (2 folders) BOX 222 International Society for Animal Rights / Society for Animal Rights BOX 222 General, 1973-1988 (2 folders) BOX 223 Jones, Helen, 1976-1997 (2 folders) BOX 223 Newsletter, 1974-1996 (3 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 39 Animal Welfare Organizations, 1960-1998 Container Contents

BOX 223 Latham Foundation, 1988-1994 (2 folders) BOX 223 Lifeforce (organization), 1984-1994 BOX 224 Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (MSPCA), BOX 224 Animals, 1995-1998 (2 folders) BOX 224 General BOX 224 1981-1993 (5 folders) BOX 225 1994-1998 (2 folders) BOX 225 Thorton, Gus, 1989-1993 BOX 225 Michigan Humane Society, 1985-1995 BOX 225 Millenium Guild, 1967, 1984-1986, undated BOX 225 Miscellaneous grassroots organizations BOX 225 A, 1981-1995 (2 folders) BOX 226 B-C, 1979-1987, 1993 See also Container OV 4, Poster BOX 226 D-H, 1983-1997 BOX 226 I-L, 1984-1993, undated See also Container OV 3, Poster BOX 226 M-O, 1964, 1985-1993 See also Container OV 3 , Posters BOX 226 P-R, 1984-1994 BOX 226 S, 1976-1997 BOX 227 U-W, 1981-1997 BOX 227 Mobilization for Animals, 1980-1987 See also Container OV 3, Poster (2 folders) BOX 227 National Alliance for Animals, 1981, 1989-1996 (2 folders) BOX 227 National Anti-Vivisection Society (Great Britain), 1973-1997 See also Container OV 3, Poster (2 folders) BOX 228 (1 folder) BOX 228 National Society for Animal Protection, 1989-1990 BOX 228 New England Anti-Vivisection Society (NEAVS) BOX 228 1980-1989 (4 folders) BOX 229 1987-1995 (2 folders) BOX 229 New York Humane Association, 1986-1994 BOX 229 New York State Veterinary Medical Society, 1995 BOX 229 North Carolina Network for Animals, 1984-1988 BOX 229 North Shore Animal League, 1987-1996 (2 folders) BOX 229 People for Animal Rights, 1983-1992 BOX 229 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) BOX 229 Advertisements, 1995 BOX 229 Animal Times (periodical), 1994-1998 (1 folder)

Henry Spira Papers 40 Animal Welfare Organizations, 1960-1998 Container Contents

BOX 230 (1 folder) BOX 230 Catalogs, 1992-1998 BOX 230 Compassion Campaign, 1984-1988 BOX 230 Fact sheets, circa 1990 BOX 230 Financial documents, 1984-1989 BOX 230 Fundraisers, 1985-1987 BOX 230 General BOX 230 1981-1986 (4 folders) BOX 231 1987-1990 (7 folders) BOX 232 1990-1994 (7 folders) BOX 233 1994-1998 (3 folders) BOX 233 Guides, circa 1990-1994 BOX 233 New England Anti-Vivisection Society acquisition, 1980-1989 (3 folders) BOX 234 PETA News, 1984-1994 (6 folders) BOX 234 Product testing, 1985-1986 BOX 234 Silver Spring monkeys (National Institutes of Health, Silver Spring, Md.), 1981-1991 (1 folder) BOX 235 (1 folder) BOX 235 University of Pennsylvania Head Injury Clinic, Philadelphia, Pa. 1984-1986 (2 folders) BOX 235 Westchester, N.Y. chapter, 1985-1987 BOX 235 Wound laboratories (Defense Department shooting experiments), 1983-1985 BOX 235 Pioneers for Animal Welfare Society, 1984-1994 BOX 235 Primarily Primates, 1983-1993, undated (2 folders) BOX 235 Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS), 1983-1987, 1993-1997, undated See also Container OV 3, Posters (2 folders) BOX 236 Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA), 1969, 1980-1990 See also Container OV 4, Poster BOX 236 San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, 1996-1998 BOX 236 Save the Animals/Save the Earth, 1989-1992 BOX 236 Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1982-1994 (2 folders) BOX 236 Scottish Society for the Prevention of Vivisection, 1980-1984 BOX 236 Society for Animal Protective Legislation, 1989-1994 BOX 236 S.O.S Animals, 1988-1993 BOX 236 Students United Protesting Research on Sentient Subjects (SUPRESS), 1985-1996 BOX 236 Toronto Humane Society, 1986-1988 (1 folder) BOX 237 (1 folder) BOX 237 Trans-species Unlimited, 1985-1988

Henry Spira Papers 41 Animal Welfare Organizations, 1960-1998 Container Contents

BOX 237 Tufts University Center for Animals and Public Policy, North Grafton, Mass. BOX 237 Alternatives Report (newsletter), 1986-1995 (2 folders) BOX 237 The Animal Research Controversy by Andrew Rowan, Franklin M. Loew, and Joan C. Weer, 1995 BOX 237 Catnip and Your Dog (newsletters), 1993-1998 BOX 237 General BOX 237 1982-1990 (2 folders) BOX 238 1990-1995 (2 folders) BOX 238 Newsletter, 1989-1992 BOX 238 United Action for Animals, 1979, 1989-1993 BOX 238 United Animal Nations, 1987-1994 (2 folders) BOX 238 United Federation of Teachers - Humane Education Committee, 1987-1997 BOX 238 United Nations Animal Rights Club, 1976-1986 (1 folder) BOX 239 (1 folder) BOX 239 United Poultry Concerns, 1986-1998 (5 folders) BOX 239 United States Animal Health Association, 1993-1994 BOX 239 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1976-1982 BOX 240 VivaVegie Society, 1995-1998 BOX 240 Vivisection Investigation League, 1960-1964, 1975, undated BOX 240 Working for Animals Used in Research, Drugs, and Surgery (WARDS), 1987-1997 BOX 240 World Society for the Protection of Animals, 1981-1995 See also Container OV 4, Poster (2 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 42 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 240 Across the Board (periodical), 1990-1995 (2 folders) BOX 240 Activism BOX 240 1974-1991 (3 folders) BOX 241 1992-1995, undated (1 folder) BOX 241 Ad Age (periodical), 1989 BOX 241 Adjamine, Patty, 1989-1995, undated BOX 241 Advertising for Animal Rights International, 1989-1997 See also Container 92, Same title ; See also Container 281, Graham, Mark BOX 241 Agha, Gul, 1988-1990, undated BOX 241 Agriculture Department See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 241 Correspondence, 1985-1996 (3 folders) BOX 241 Meetings BOX 241 1989-1994 (4 folders) BOX 242 1994-1995 (2 folders) BOX 242 Miscellany, 1987-1995, undated BOX 242 Notes and drafts, 1986-1995 (2 folders) BOX 242 Reports and research BOX 242 1973, 1982-1994 (5 folders) BOX 243 1994-1997, undated (2 folders) BOX 243 AIDS, 1984-1994, undated (2 folders) BOX 243 Alaska, 1993-1997, undated BOX 243 Alippe, Victoria, 1990-1994, undated BOX 243 Alperson, Myra, 1992-1994, undated BOX 243 Alternative journalism, 1992-1994 BOX 243 American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 1976-1995 (3 folders) BOX 243 American Heart Association, circa 1989-circa 1992 BOX 243 American Meat Institute BOX 243 Correspondence BOX 243 1991-1992 (1 folder) BOX 244 1993-1995 (1 folder) BOX 244 Grandin, Temple, 1991-1995, undated BOX 244 Miscellany, 1988-1993, undated BOX 244 Notes, 1991-1993, undated BOX 244 American Medical Association, 1989-1992

Henry Spira Papers 43 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 244 American Psychological Association BOX 244 1977-1984 (6 folders) BOX 245 1985-1988, undated (2 folders) BOX 245 American Scientist (periodical), 1986-1987 BOX 245 American Society of Animal Science annual meeting, Manhattan, Kansas, 1986 BOX 245 Ames, Bruce, 1979, 1987-1994 BOX 245 Amnesty International BOX 245 Chronological file, 1977-1983, 1990-1994 (4 folders) BOX 245 Notes, circa 1977-circa 1978 BOX 245 Amory, Cleveland, 1981-1991, undated BOX 245 Animal Liberation (periodical), 1990-1993 BOX 245 Animal Medical Center, New York, N.Y., 1996 BOX 246 Animal metaphors, 1957, 1973-1977, undated BOX 246 Animal organ transplants BOX 246 Baby Fae, 1984 (2 folders) BOX 246 Barnard, Christiaan, 1977-1982 BOX 246 Animal People (periodical) BOX 246 General, 1992-1998 (5 folders) BOX 246 Newspaper issues BOX 246 1992-1993 (1 folder) BOX 247 1993-1997 (6 folders) BOX 248 1997-1998 (3 folders) BOX 248 Watchdog, 1993-1998 BOX 248 Animal research laboratory equipment, 1975-1998 (3 folders) BOX 249 (1 folder) BOX 249 Animal rights movement gaining support, 1986-1989 BOX 249 Animal rights organizations, dissention between, 1981-1982, 1990-1998 BOX 249 Animal Welfare Act BOX 249 1966-1981 (5 folders) BOX 250 1982-1996, undated (7 folders) BOX 250 The Animals Film, 1982-1988, undated BOX 250 Animal's Voice (periodical) BOX 250 1986-1993 (3 folders) BOX 251 1994-1997, undated (2 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 44 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 251 Archer Daniels Midland financial reports, 1994 BOX 251 Aspen, Colorado, fur ban, 1989-1990, undated BOX 251 Australia BOX 251 1979-1984 (3 folders) BOX 252 1984-1988 (7 folders) BOX 253 1988-1998, undated (9 folders) BOX 253 Autopsies, 1977-1978 BOX 253 Baboons, 1979-1984, 1992-1993, undated BOX 253 Backlash against animal rights movement BOX 253 1989 (1 folder) BOX 254 1990-1998, undated (4 folders) BOX 254 Balls, Michael, 1988-1991 BOX 254 Baltimore Vegetarians (newsletter), 1984-1987 BOX 254 Bamberger, Gay, 1985, undated BOX 254 Bardot, Brigitte, 1980-1995, undated (2 folders) BOX 254 Barnard, Neal D., 1985-1995, undated (3 folders) BOX 254 Barnes, Donald J., 1983-1988 BOX 254 Barron's (periodical), 1989 BOX 255 Bauston, Lorri, and Farm Sanctuary, 1986-1991, undated BOX 255 The Beast (periodical), 1979-1981, undated (2 folders) BOX 255 Beatrice Companies, 1987-1989, undated BOX 255 Behavior modification, 1956, 1970-1976 (2 folders) BOX 255 Bell, Iris, 1988-1990, undated BOX 255 Ben & Jerry's, 1993-1995, undated BOX 255 Benjamin, Tony, 1988 BOX 255 Berrigan, Daniel, 1971, undated BOX 255 Better Business Bureau, 1984-1989, undated BOX 255 Between the Species (periodical), 1982-1988, undated BOX 255 Bloom, Benjamin, 1985-1988, undated BOX 256 Body armor testing on goats, 1976-1977 BOX 256 Body Shop cosmetic company BOX 256 1980-1994 (8 folders) BOX 257 1994-1998 (4 folders) BOX 257 Books of interest, 1977-1984, undated BOX 257 Boycott Quarterly and National Boycott News, 1984-1997 (4 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 45 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 257 Boycotts, 1970, 1981-1994, undated (2 folders) BOX 257 Bronx High School of Science, Bronx, N.Y., 1989, undated BOX 258 Brown, Robert A., 1976-1996 See also Container OV 4, Posters (6 folders) BOX 258 Browning, Joan, 1990-1996 BOX 258 Brubaker, David, 1987, 1992-1998 (2 folders) BOX 258 Bunny Huggers' Gazette (periodical), 1990-1997 (1 folder) BOX 259 (3 folders) BOX 259 Bush, James W., 1970-1975, 1983 BOX 259 California, 1977-1996, undated (4 folders) BOX 260 Campbell Soup Company, 1994-1998, undated (2 folders) BOX 260 Canada BOX 260 Conferences BOX 260 "A New Deal for Animals in Research?" Ottawa, Ontario, 1989 BOX 260 "Reducing Animal Use in Toxicity Testing in Canada and Internationally," Ottawa, Ontario, 1987 BOX 260 "Vegetarianism--A Taste of Tomorrow," Toronto, Ontario, 1987 BOX 260 General file BOX 260 1977-1987 (4 folders) BOX 261 1988-1994, undated (2 folders) BOX 261 Cancer, 1975-1997 (2 folders) BOX 261 Cannibalism, 1977-1979, 1994 BOX 261 Carlisle, Jay, 1978 BOX 261 Carpenter, Teresa, 1980-1985 BOX 261 Cats, 1975-1978, 1989, undated BOX 261 Center for Science in the Public Interest, 1987-1997 BOX 261 Charles River Breeding Laboratories, circa 1973-circa 1985 (3 folders) BOX 262 Chase, Alston, 1980-1987, undated BOX 262 Children, 1969-1979 BOX 262 China, 1988-1997, undated BOX 262 Christian Science Monitor, 1982-1987 BOX 262 Clark, Joan, 1979-1982 BOX 262 Coe, Sue, 1981-1996 BOX 262 Cohen, Henry, 1980-1997, undated (2 folders) BOX 262 Cohen, Murry J., 1986-1992 BOX 262 College and university animal rights activities, 1976-1978 BOX 262 Columbia Journalism Review (periodical), 1987-1994, undated

Henry Spira Papers 46 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 262 Colville, Elisabeth, 1988-1993, undated BOX 262 Comic books with animal welfare themes BOX 262 D.C. Comics, 1989-1990 BOX 263 Marvel Comics Group, 1974-1975 BOX 263 Miscellaneous, undated BOX 263 Comic strips with animal welfare themes BOX 263 Annie, 1982, undated BOX 263 Bloom County, 1986-1989 BOX 263 Comics and humor with animal welfare themes BOX 263 Miscellaneous, circa 1980-circa 1995 BOX 263 Sent by Terry McCafferty, circa 1967-circa 1985 BOX 263 Companion animals BOX 263 Health benefits, 1984-1993, undated BOX 263 Miscellany, 1973-1998 (3 folders) BOX 263 Money spent on pets, 1975-1997, undated BOX 264 Overpopulation, circa 1975-circa 1995 (7 folders) BOX 265 Puppy mills and breeders, 1975-1977, 1986-1993 BOX 265 Veterinary care, 1984-1994, undated BOX 265 Compassion, circa 1964-circa 1988 (2 folders) BOX 265 Confinement, 1975-1976 BOX 265 Congressional hearings and reports, 1966, 1975-1990 (3 folders) BOX 265 Congressional Research Service reports, 1982-1983, 1994 BOX 265 Connecticut, 1975-1992, undated BOX 265 Consumer Affairs Letter (periodical), 1994-1995 BOX 265 Consumer product and food labeling, 1988-1996 BOX 265 Co-op America, 1992-1993 BOX 266 Copyright applications for photographs, 1978-1979 BOX 266 Corporate ethics, 1984-1991, undated BOX 266 Corporations, 1988-1995, undated BOX 266 Cotis, Sonia, 1995-1996, undated BOX 266 Cosmetic industry BOX 266 Animal testing, 1975-1988, undated (2 folders) BOX 266 Consumer safety, 1972-1981, 1988 BOX 266 Miscellany, 1975-1989, undated BOX 267 Council on Economic Priorities (CEP) BOX 267 Correspondence and notes, 1987-1995 (6 folders) BOX 267 Miscellany, 1987-1995 (3 folders) BOX 268 (2 folders) BOX 268 Responsible investing, 1988 BOX 268 Surveys, 1990-1995

Henry Spira Papers 47 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 268 Cousteau, Jacques, 1995 BOX 268 Cruelty free products, circa 1985-circa 1995 (2 folders) BOX 269 (5 folders) BOX 269 Cruze, Elinor C., 1977-1986, undated BOX 269 Culinary Institute of America, Hyde Park, N.Y., 1992, undated BOX 269 Cults, 1987-1997 BOX 269 Curtin, Adrienne, 1988-1997, undated BOX 269 Curtis, Patricia, 1984-1987, undated BOX 270 Daily Citizen (periodical), 1994 BOX 270 Daily Iowan (newspaper), 1992 BOX 270 Data sharing BOX 270 Duplication, 1981-1984, undated BOX 270 Miscellany, 1982-1990 BOX 270 National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Md., 1983-1990 BOX 270 Technical, 1981-1982, 1990, undated BOX 270 Davis, Frederick J., 1982-1991, undated See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 270 Dawkins, Marian Stamp, 1980, 1989-1990 BOX 270 de La Valette, Mary, 1985-1986 BOX 270 Deer, 1992-1994, undated BOX 270 Dellmeier, Gisela R., 1983-1997, undated (3 folders) BOX 270 Demonstrations, 1976-1986, undated BOX 270 DeRose, Chris, 1987-1993, undated BOX 270 Discover (periodical), 1981-1984 BOX 271 Dolphins BOX 271 Legal case in Hawaii, 1976-1979, undated (2 folders) BOX 271 Miscellany, 1989-1991, undated BOX 271 Donahue, Phil, 1985, undated BOX 271 Doomsday, 1964-1980 BOX 271 Doris Duke Foundation BOX 271 Background, 1988-1991, undated BOX 271 Correspondence, 1991 (2 folders) BOX 271 News clippings, 1992-1997 BOX 271 Notes, 1991-1992, undated BOX 271 Dorn, Daniel, 1987 BOX 272 Douglas, William Henry James BOX 272 Correspondence, 1981-1993 (2 folders) BOX 272 Murder of Robin Benedict, 1983-1993 (2 folders) BOX 272 Tufts University research on alternatives to Draize test, 1980-1983 (3 folders) BOX 272 Douglass, Adele, 1988-1991, undated BOX 272 Dowie, Mark, 1992-1998

Henry Spira Papers 48 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 272 Duvin, Edward S., and Animalines (periodical), 1987-1990 BOX 273 Elephants, 1984-1986, 1993-1997 BOX 273 Ellis, Gary B., 1989 BOX 273 Emeritus Enterprises conference on animal testing, White Plains, N.Y., 1986-1987 BOX 273 Enslein, Kurt, 1981-1994, undated (3 folders) BOX 273 Environmental issues BOX 273 Correspondence and memoranda, 1990-1995 BOX 273 Miscellany, 1990-1995 BOX 273 News clippings, circa 1985-circa 1995 (2 folders) BOX 274 (1 folder) BOX 274 Notes, 1992-1995 BOX 274 Organizations, 1975-1976, 1986-1993 (2 folders) BOX 274 Environmental Protection Agency BOX 274 1976-1985 (5 folders) BOX 275 1986-1995, undated (4 folders) BOX 275 Epidemiology, 1976-1986, undated BOX 275 Estes, Ralph, 1995 BOX 275 Experimentation on humans, 1974-1985 BOX 275 Fagel, Marvin and Michael, Aurora Food Services, 1990-1991 BOX 275 Feder, Barnaby BOX 275 Correspondence and notes BOX 275 1987-1988 (1 folder) BOX 276 1989-1998 (4 folders) BOX 276 Writings in the New York Times, 1988-1994 BOX 276 Federation of American Scientists, 1977-1979 BOX 276 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1986-1989 BOX 276 Fischette, Teresa, 1988-1991 BOX 276 Fitzgerald, Pegeen BOX 276 General BOX 276 1947, 1964-1965, 1975-1986 (3 folders) BOX 277 1987-1992, undated (3 folders) BOX 277 Millenium Guild financial reports, 1979-1993 BOX 277 Incentive award BOX 277 1982-1987 (6 folders) BOX 278 1988-1993 (2 folders) BOX 278 Vivisection Investigation League financial reports, 1976-1987

Henry Spira Papers 49 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 278 Flamm, W. Gary, 1982-1996 (4 folders) BOX 278 Florida, 1983-1992 (2 folders) BOX 278 Food and Drug Administration BOX 278 Correspondence and notes BOX 278 1979-1983 (2 folders) BOX 279 1984-1992 (2 folders) BOX 279 Freedom of Information Act, 1978-1986, undated BOX 279 Miscellany, 1976-1988 BOX 279 Reports, 1983-1985, undated BOX 279 Ford, Robert, 1980-1985, undated BOX 279 Foresight Seminars on Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 1982, 1988, undated BOX 279 Form letters, 1984, undated BOX 279 Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy (periodical), 1994-1995 BOX 279 Fortune (periodical), 1984-1995 BOX 279 Fowler, Susan, 1984-1987, undated See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 279 Fox, Michael W., 1980-1992, undated BOX 279 Francione, Gary L., 1985-1997 BOX 279 Frankel, Mortimer, 1980-1981 BOX 279 Fraud in scientific research, 1974-1977 BOX 279 Friend, Theodore H., 1989 BOX 280 Frontline, PBS television, 1984, 1997 BOX 280 Fuchs, Nancy, 1978-1985 BOX 280 Funding, 1977-1979, undated BOX 280 Fundraising, 1992-1998 BOX 280 Fur 'n Feathers (newspaper), 1995 BOX 280 Fur, 1977, 1986-1997, undated BOX 280 Gad, Shayne C., 1987-1990 BOX 280 Garner, Robert, 1993-1998, undated BOX 280 Gavzor, Bernie, 1975-1977, undated BOX 280 Gentle World, Inc., 1987, undated BOX 280 Germany, 1953, 1986, 1994, undated BOX 280 Giannelli, Michael A., 1996 BOX 280 Giehl, Dudley, 1974-1979, undated BOX 280 Glemby, Lorraine, 1977 BOX 280 Goodall, Jane BOX 280 1984-1989 (1 folder) BOX 281 1990-1995 (1 folder) BOX 281 Goodwin, Michael, undated BOX 281 Gottlieb, Leslie, 1992-1997 BOX 281 Government Accounting Office, 1975-1978, undated

Henry Spira Papers 50 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 281 Graham, Mark, advertising campaigns for ARI, 1980-1995, undated See also Container 92, Advertising; See also Container 241, Advertising for Animal Rights International (4 folders) BOX 281 Gramm, Eugene, 1976-1981, undated (2 folders) BOX 281 Grandin, Temple See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 281 Correspondence and notes BOX 281 1986-1991 (3 folders) BOX 282 1992-1998 (3 folders) BOX 282 Downer animals, 1990-1995, undated BOX 282 News clippings, 1987-1998 BOX 282 Pigs, 1983-1986 BOX 282 Transport, 1981-1990 BOX 282 USDA review, 1991-1992 BOX 282 Veal, 1981-1987, undated BOX 282 Writings BOX 282 1979-1993 (3 folders) BOX 283 1994-1998 (3 folders) BOX 283 Gravitz, Marsha, 1972-1979 BOX 283 Great Britain, circa 1973-circa 1986 See also Container OV 4, Poster (4 folders) BOX 283 Grecsek, Jane, 1982-1991, undated (1 folder) BOX 284 (4 folders) BOX 284 Green, Bill, 1982-1992, undated (2 folders) BOX 284 Green, Mark, 1984, 1991-1993 BOX 284 Green Party BOX 284 1984-1989 (2 folders) BOX 285 1989-1994, undated (3 folders) BOX 285 Greenpeace, 1979-1994 (3 folders) BOX 285 Gruen, Lori, 1993, undated BOX 285 Gunasekera, Tisaranee, People's Bank, Sri Lanka, 1992-1994 BOX 285 Hall, Rebecca, 1984, 1991-1994 BOX 285 Halverson, Marlene K., 1989-1993 BOX 285 Hampson, Judith, 1983-1992, undated BOX 286 Hanes, Joanna R., 1989, undated BOX 286 Harcourt Brace Janovich, Inc., 1977 BOX 286 Harmon, John W., 1989-1994 (2 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 51 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 286 Harris, Mark, 1994-1995 BOX 286 Harvard University animal rights report, 1982-1983 (2 folders) BOX 286 Hastings Center, Garrison, N.Y., 1976-1978, 1990 BOX 286 Health miscellany, 1975-1979, undated (2 folders) BOX 286 Health Street Journal, 1978-1979, undated BOX 286 Healthy eating and vegetarianism BOX 286 Government publications, circa 1975-circa 1995 (1 folder) BOX 287 (1 folder) BOX 287 Medical literature BOX 287 Articles, circa 1985-circa 1995 (4 folders) BOX 287 Bibliography, circa 1990 (1 folder) BOX 288 (1 folder) BOX 288 News clippings and printed matter, circa 1975-circa 1995 (6 folders) BOX 289 (3 folders) BOX 289 Helen Keller International, bird shoot fundraiser BOX 289 Advertisements opposed, 1995 BOX 289 Correspondence, 1995 BOX 289 Notes, 1995 BOX 289 Research file, 1986-1995 BOX 289 "Here's What You Can Do," 1979-1998 (1 folder) BOX 290 (2 folders) BOX 290 Hill and Knowlton, 1989, undated BOX 290 Hirsch, Leon C. BOX 290 Americans for Medical Progress, 1990-1994 (2 folders) BOX 291 Correspondence, 1993-1994 BOX 291 Miscellany, 1992-1994, undated BOX 291 News clippings, 1989-1995 BOX 291 Notes, 1992-1993, undated (2 folders) BOX 291 United States Surgical Corp., 1989-1992 BOX 291 History of the animal rights movement, 1972, 1979-1986 BOX 291 Hoagland, Robert E., 1989 BOX 291 Hoffman, Karen, 1985-1990 BOX 291 Holocaust, 1978-1992 BOX 291 Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, Inc., 1987-1988 BOX 291 Hopman, Toni, 1984-1986, undated BOX 291 Hunger, 1975, 1984-1985, 1991-1996 BOX 292 Hunt, Linda, 1991-1992, undated

Henry Spira Papers 52 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 292 Hunting, 1972-1976, 1990-1997, undated (2 folders) BOX 292 Hutt, Peter Barton, 1978, 1984, undated BOX 292 Illinois, 1979-1980, 1989-1993, undated (3 folders) BOX 292 Imperial Food Products, poultry plant fire, Hamlet, N.C., 1991-1992 BOX 292 International Business Machines Corp. (IBM), 1986-1987 BOX 292 India, 1985-1997, undated (2 folders) BOX 292 Individual, role of, 1976-1996, undated (3 folders) BOX 293 Insight (periodical), 1987-1990 BOX 293 Investor Responsibility Research Center, Washington, D.C., 1985-1993 (3 folders) BOX 293 Irradiation BOX 293 Correspondence and notes, 1992 BOX 293 Miscellany, 1984-1997 BOX 293 Scientific papers, 1988-1992 BOX 293 Israel, 1984-1997 BOX 293 Issue Exchange, Leesburg, Va., 1985-1995 BOX 293 Jain Meditation International Center, New York, N.Y., 1976, undated BOX 293 Japan, 1987-1990 BOX 293 Jasper, James M., BOX 293 Correspondence and notes, 1991 BOX 293 Miscellany, 1987-1992 BOX 294 Writings, 1991-1995 (2 folders) BOX 294 Jensen, Holly, 1983-1994 (2 folders) BOX 294 Jews, circa 1984-circa 1996 (2 folders) BOX 294 John Marshall Law School, Chicago, Ill., 1990-1994 BOX 294 Kagan, Connie, 1981-1982, undated BOX 294 Kalev, Susan, 1995, undated BOX 294 Kayatt, Ed, 1977-1997 BOX 294 Kennedy, Donald, 1977-1979 BOX 294 Khan, Sadruddin Aga, Prince, 1981, 1993-1994 BOX 295 Kheel, Marti, 1989-1993 BOX 295 Koch, Ed, 1975-1978 (2 folders) BOX 295 Koop, C. Everett, 1988-1991 BOX 295 Kopple, Barbara, 1990-1992 BOX 295 Koros, Ann T., Animal Rights Kinship, 1982-1990 BOX 295 Kunstler, William M. BOX 295 Correspondence, 1989-1995 BOX 295 Miscellany, 1985-1995, undated BOX 295 Kupferberg, Tuli

Henry Spira Papers 53 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 295 1001 Ways to Live Without Working, 1961 BOX 295 In Media's Feces, 1986 BOX 295 Miscellany, 1973-1975, 1987, undated BOX 295 Questionable Cartoons, 1981 BOX 295 Was It Good For You Too?, 1983 BOX 295 Yeah, vol. 4 from The Realist, (periodical), 1962 BOX 295 Lab Animal (periodical), 1991-1995 BOX 295 Landers, Ann, 1983-1992 BOX 295 Lantos, Tom, 1990-1994 BOX 295 Lasker, Bernard and Joan, 1990-1993 BOX 295 Lauer, Peggy, 1988-1989 BOX 295 Leahy, Patrick J., 1990 BOX 296 Lederberg, Joshua, 1978-1982 BOX 296 Lee, Amy Freeman, 1987 BOX 296 Legal file BOX 296 Defense of necessity, 1984-1985 BOX 296 Law journal articles on animal rights, 1974-1977, 1997, undated BOX 296 Legal rights for animals, 1959, 1975-1991 (2 folders) BOX 296 Lovenheim v. Iroquois Brands, 1982-1985 BOX 296 Miscellany, 1972-1997 (2 folders) BOX 297 (1 folder) BOX 297 Leghold traps, 1997 BOX 297 Lerner, Helaine and Sid BOX 297 Correspondence, 1982-1998 BOX 297 Financial records, 1993-1994 BOX 297 Notes and miscellany, 1982, 1988-1993 (2 folders) BOX 297 Liebert, Mary Ann, In Vitro Toxicology (periodical), 1986-1994 BOX 297 Life Conservation Association, Taiwan, 1993-1994 BOX 297 Limbaugh, Rush, 1992-1993 BOX 297 Liska, Eileen M., 1990-1991 BOX 297 Livesey-Fassel, Elaine, 1988-1998 BOX 297 Lobbying, 1976-1986, undated BOX 297 Loew, Franklin M. BOX 297 Correspondence, 1989-1998 BOX 297 General file, 1987-1998 BOX 298 Lomakatsi (periodical), 1987-1989, undated BOX 298 Los Angeles Times, 1989-1990, undated BOX 298 Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, La., brain injury research using cats, 1988-1990 BOX 298 Lydenberg, Steven D., 1986-1990 (2 folders) BOX 298 Machtinger, Eddy, 1988-1996 BOX 298 MacGowan, Thomas G., 1983-1992, undated (3 folders)

Henry Spira Papers 54 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 298 Magel, Charles R., 1978-1980, 1990-1992, undated (2 folders) BOX 299 March for the Animals, Washington, D.C., 1989-1996 BOX 299 Marion, Jolene R., 1981, 1988-1989, undated BOX 299 Marxism Today (periodical), 1985-1987 BOX 299 Mason, James B., 1976-1993 (3 folders) BOX 299 Massachusetts, 1986-1992 (2 folders) BOX 300 (1 folder) BOX 300 Mayer, Marion, 1981-1989 See also Digital Files, Same title (3 folders) BOX 300 McCarthy, Colman, 1986-1995 BOX 300 McCartney, Linda, 1993-1998 BOX 300 McGrath, Beverlee, 1988, undated BOX 300 Mechler, Esther R., 1987-1992, undated BOX 300 Medical Research Modernization Committee, 1988-1994 BOX 300 Medical research on humans during World War II, 1977-1982, undated BOX 300 Mehlman, Myron A., 1981-1986 See also Digital Files, Same title (2 folders) BOX 301 Mench, Joy, 1987-1997 BOX 301 Michaels, Gil, 1987-1995 (2 folders) BOX 301 Microchips, 1988-1998 (2 folders) BOX 301 Milgram, Stanley, 1970-1974 BOX 301 Military, 1961-1964, 1971-1975, 1988-1989 BOX 301 Mitchell, John, 1994-1996 BOX 301 Mobilization for Survival BOX 301 General file, 1976-1980, undated See also Container OV 4, Poster (2 folders) BOX 301 The Mobilizer (periodical), 1978-1980 BOX 301 Survival Summer News (periodical), 1980 BOX 302 Molbegott, Elinor, Animal Law Report (periodical), 1984-1986 See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 302 Morgan, Richard, 1986-1988 BOX 302 Morrison, Adrian, 1989-1992 (2 folders) BOX 302 Mortality, 1977, 1986-1989, undated BOX 302 Moss, Doug, 1988-1992 BOX 302 Mother Jones (periodical), 1985-1992 BOX 302 Motion pictures and animals, circa 1968-circa 1996 (3 folders) BOX 302 Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, N.Y., 1976-1977 BOX 302 Munves, Barbara, 1989-1992, undated BOX 302 Murphy, Dan, Meat Processing (periodical), 1987-1989

Henry Spira Papers 55 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 303 Names and contact lists, circa 1977-circa 1997 (3 folders) BOX 303 National Association for Biomedical Research BOX 303 1983-1993 (7 folders) BOX 304 1994-1997 (4 folders) BOX 304 National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, Ark., 1982 BOX 304 National Diabetes Research Interchange, Philadelphia, Pa., 1986-1988, 1994, undated (2 folders) BOX 304 National Enquirer (Periodical), 1976-1985 BOX 304 National Society for Medical Research, Washington, D.C., Freedom of Information Act, 1977-1978 BOX 304 National wildlife telethon, 1981-1982 BOX 304 Natural Resources Defense Council, New York, N.Y., 1985-1987 BOX 304 Nebraska, 1993-1996 BOX 304 New Options (newsletter), 1987-1989 BOX 305 New Orleans Times-Picayune (newspaper), Jeanie Blake, 1978-1982, undated BOX 305 New Scientist (periodical), 1986-1992 BOX 305 New Woman (periodical), 1983-1984 BOX 305 New York Daily News, 1985 BOX 305 New York City, N.Y., 1988-1990 BOX 305 New York State, 1988-1992, undated BOX 305 New York Times BOX 305 Correspondence, 1984-1995, undated BOX 305 News clippings and miscellany, 1983-1994, undated BOX 305 New York University, New York, N.Y., 1974-1994 (2 folders) BOX 305 New Yorker Magazine, 1978, 1994 BOX 306 Newsletters, 1978-1986, undated BOX 306 Newsweek, 1982-1998 (2 folders) BOX 306 No Compromise (newsletter), 1996 BOX 306 Non-profit organizations BOX 306 Financial reports, 1976-1990 (3 folders) BOX 306 General file, circa 1978-circa 1995 (1 folder) BOX 307 (2 folders) BOX 307 Non-violence, 1991-1995, undated BOX 307 Nuclear weapons, 1977-1983, undated (2 folders) BOX 307 Ohio, 1986-1994, undated BOX 307 Olden, Kenneth BOX 307 Correspondence and notes, 1991-1993, undated (2 folders) BOX 308 Miscellany, 1981-1995

Henry Spira Papers 56 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 308 Oregon, 1989-1990 BOX 308 Orlans, F. Barbara, 1991-1993 BOX 308 Ornish, Dean, 1993-1998, undated BOX 308 Pain BOX 308 General file, circa 1977-circa 1997 (2 folders) BOX 308 Laboratory animals, circa 1979-circa 1991 (3 folders) BOX 308 Paradigms in the history of science, 1975-1989, undated BOX 309 Parascandola, John, 1989-1996, undated BOX 309 Parker, Thomas Curtis BOX 309 Binder, 1986 (2 folders) BOX 309 General file, 1985-1986, undated BOX 309 Pennsylvania, 1983-1995 BOX 309 Pet food, 1987-1988 BOX 309 Petrie, Linda W., 1984-1986 BOX 309 Philosophy and ethics, 1916, circa 1970-circa 1990 (2 folders) BOX 310 (2 folders) BOX 310 Photographs BOX 310 Agriculture department, 1965-1985 (2 folders) BOX 310 Alternatives, circa 1988 BOX 310 American Museum of Natural History protest, New York, N.Y., 1976-1977 (3 folders) BOX 310 Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, Md., circa 1978 BOX 311 Australia, 1989 BOX 311 Cats and Spira pets, circa 1980-1998 BOX 311 Cuba, circa 1961 BOX 311 Draize test, 1979-1985 (2 folders) BOX 311 Factory farming, circa 1980-1994 (2 folders) BOX 311 Family and childhood, circa 1928-1964 BOX 311 Lethal dose 50% test, circa 1981-1986 BOX 312 Miscellaneous, circa 1980-circa 1995 BOX 312 Spira, Henry, circa 1950-circa 1998 (6 folders) BOX 312 Political left and animal rights, 1983-1993, undated BOX 312 Politics BOX 312 Correspondence and notes, 1988-1995, undated BOX 313 General file, 1988-1998 BOX 313 Polner, Murray, Fellowship Magazine, 1991-1998, undated See also Digital (2 folders) BOX 313 Polygraph tests, 1978 BOX 313 Post-traumatic stress, circa 1975-circa 1977

Henry Spira Papers 57 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 313 Posters and signs, undated See also Containers OV 4 and OV 5, Posters and signs BOX 313 Power of one, 1977, 1988, 1995-1996, undated BOX 313 Pratt, Kendra, 1994-1995 BOX 313 Press File BOX 313 Chronological file BOX 313 1966, 1978-1983 (2 folders) BOX 314 1984-1989 (8 folders) BOX 315 1990-1995 (4 folders) BOX 315 Contacts, 1983-1996, undated BOX 315 International, 1982-1993 (2 folders) BOX 315 Miscellany, 1984-1995, undated (2 folders) BOX 315 Primates, 1960-1996 (1 folder) BOX 316 (6 folders) BOX 316 Printed matter, 1990-1997 BOX 316 Priorities, 1969-1975 BOX 317 Prischepenko, Helen, 1978 BOX 317 Product liability, 1984-1990 BOX 317 Project X (motion picture), 1987-1988 BOX 317 Psychology and animal experimentation, 1951, 1971-1983 BOX 317 Public access television, 1982-1985 BOX 317 Public Citizen Health Research Group, 1972-1975 BOX 317 Public opinion polling organizations, 1994-1995 BOX 317 Public opinion polls BOX 317 Animal rights issues, 1977-1991 (4 folders) BOX 317 Miscellaneous, 1962-1979 BOX 317 Public relations, 1976-1996 (1 folder) BOX 318 (2 folders) BOX 318 Pugwash conferences, 1989-1996, undated BOX 318 Putting People First (organization), 1982-1993 BOX 318 Quotes, 1974-1985, 1992-1995, undated (2 folders) BOX 318 Rabbits, 1967-1988, undated BOX 318 Rachels, James, 1990-1993 BOX 318 Racism, 1961-1963, 1972-1977 BOX 319 Rack, Leonard, 1964, 1970-1991 (5 folders) BOX 319 Raub, William, 1983, 1991-1992 BOX 319 Reader's Digest, 1988-1990 BOX 319 Reagan, Ronald, 1980-1991

Henry Spira Papers 58 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 319 The Realist (periodical), 1962-1966, 1986-1994 BOX 319 Reduction, replacement, refinement, 1975-1985 (2 folders) BOX 320 (1 folder) BOX 320 Regan, Tom, 1975-1993, undated (3 folders) BOX 320 Reines, Brandon, P., 1989-1992 BOX 320 Reitman, Judith, 1990-1994 BOX 320 Religion and animal rights, 1978-1996 (2 folders) BOX 320 Research, 1976-1998 (2 folders) BOX 321 Resolutions and declarations of rights for animals, 1989-1991 BOX 321 Results (lobby group), 1988-1989 BOX 321 Reynnells, Richard, 1991-1998 (2 folders) BOX 321 Rifkin, Jeremy BOX 321 Beyond Beef (campaign and newsletter), 1992-1993 BOX 321 Correspondence, 1990-1996 BOX 321 Miscellany, 1984-1996 (1 folder) BOX 322 (1 folder) BOX 322 Notes, 1991-1993 BOX 322 Right to die, 1974-1976 BOX 322 Rights, general, 1975-1980 BOX 322 Robbins, John, Earth Save (organization), 1989-1996 (2 folders) BOX 322 Rockefeller University, New York, N.Y., 1978-1987 (3 folders) BOX 323 Rodents, 1977-1995 (5 folders) BOX 323 Rodeo, 1991 BOX 323 Rogers, Ray, 1982-1990 (2 folders) BOX 323 Rollin, Bernard, and farm animal welfare issues, 1982, 1990-1997, undated (2 folders) BOX 324 (1 folder) BOX 324 Rooney, Andy, 1984-1987 BOX 324 Rosemont, Franklin, 1989-1990 BOX 324 Rosenberger, Jack, 1990-1994 BOX 324 Rowan, Andrew See also Container 237, Tufts University BOX 324 Correspondence, 1986-1996 BOX 324 Miscellany BOX 324 1978-1992 (4 folders) BOX 325 1993-1997 (1 folder)

Henry Spira Papers 59 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 325 Rudacille, Deborah, 1995-1996 BOX 325 Ruesch, Hans, CIVIS: For the Abolition of Vivisection (periodical), 1978-1997 (3 folders) BOX 325 Russell, W. M. S., 1955-1959, 1993-1994 BOX 325 Saccharin, 1977-1978 BOX 325 Safe Food News (periodical), 1994 BOX 325 Sagan, Carl, The Dragons of Eden, 1977 BOX 326 Salamone, Connie, 1987-1989 See also Container 335, Vegetarian feminists BOX 326 Sandstedt, Becky, downer animals, 1986-1991 BOX 326 Santeria, 1993 BOX 326 Sapone, Mary Lou, 1988-1990 BOX 326 Satya (periodical), 1993-1998 BOX 326 Scala, Robert A., 1986-1995 BOX 326 Schimmel, Mark, 1995, undated BOX 326 Schneider, Keith, 1982, 1989-1993 BOX 326 Schultz, Barbara, 1974, 1983, undated BOX 326 Schwartz, Tony, 1983-1984, 1992 BOX 326 Science innovation, 1979-1986 BOX 326 Science News (periodical), 1985-1988 BOX 326 Seals, 1975-1979 BOX 326 Second Opinion (newsletter from Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research), 1977-1979 BOX 326 Self Magazine, 1992-1993 BOX 326 Sequoia, Anna BOX 326 Correspondence, 1990-1994 BOX 326 Drafts, 1990 BOX 326 Harper-Collins publishers, 1990 BOX 327 Notes, 1990 BOX 327 Serpell, James, 1986 BOX 327 Shriver, Nellie, media contacts, 1980-1987 (2 folders) BOX 327 Sickles, David, 1988-1995 BOX 327 Sierra Club, 1998 BOX 327 Sikora, Richard and Dorothy, 1987-1993 BOX 327 Silverman, Jerald, 1984-1994 BOX 327 Singer, Isaac Bashevis, 1978, 1988-1991 BOX 327 Singer, Peter, 1974-1994 See also Digital Files, Same title (3 folders) BOX 328 (5 folders) BOX 328 Sixty Minutes (television program), 1984-1997 BOX 328 Smithsonian Science Information Exchange, 1976-1977 BOX 328 Social movements, miscellaneous, 1979-1985 BOX 328 Society for Medical Research, 1961-1962, 1972 BOX 328 Society of Toxicology, 1984-1988 BOX 328 Sokolof, Phil, 1990-1995 BOX 328 Sommer, Alfred, 1985-1995 BOX 329 Sontag, Susan, 1968-1993 BOX 329 Sorenson, Ingrid, 1985-1988

Henry Spira Papers 60 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 329 South Africa, 1986-1995 BOX 329 Soviet Union, 1975-1978 BOX 329 Spaces for rent (Animal Rights International offices), 1985-1987 BOX 329 Speakers' Bureau, undated BOX 329 Spiegel, Marjorie, 1996, undated BOX 329 Spheric (periodical), 1977, 1991-1993 BOX 329 Spy (periodical), 1995-1996 BOX 329 Statistics, 1971-1979 BOX 329 Stevenson, Lois, 1988, 1994-1995 BOX 329 Strategy, 1957, 1974-1995, undated (3 folders) BOX 329 Stress studies and vivisection, 1969-1978 BOX 329 Sullivan, Louis W. See also Container 330, Terrorism and animal rights BOX 329 Advertisement, 1990-1991 BOX 329 Context, 1983-1992 BOX 329 Correspondence, 1987-1991 BOX 330 Material sent to Sullivan, 1987-1990 BOX 330 Media, 1989-1992 BOX 330 Notes, 1990-1991 BOX 330 Sweden, 1976-1978, 1985,1990, undated (2 folders) BOX 330 Swit, Loretta, 1982-1988 BOX 330 Switzerland, 1983-1985 BOX 330 Tax revolt, 1978, undated BOX 330 Terrorism and animal rights, 1974-1995 See also Container 329, Sullivan, Louis W. (6 folders) BOX 331 Time (periodical) BOX 331 General file, 1984-1990 BOX 331 Hopkins, Ann, 1990-1998 BOX 331 Tools for Grassroots Activists: An Environmental Activist's Handbook, 1995 BOX 331 Townend, Christine, 1993-1998 BOX 331 Toxic Substances Control Act, 1976-1978 BOX 331 Trull, Frankie L., Foundation for Biomedical Research See also Container 303, National Association for Biomedical Research BOX 331 1980-1984 (4 folders) BOX 332 1988-1997 (6 folders) BOX 332 Trutt, Fran S. See also Container 290, Hirsch, Leon C. BOX 332 Correspondence, 1988-1994 (2 folders) BOX 333 Miscellany, 1988-1991 (5 folders) BOX 333 News clippings, 1988-1989 (4 folders) BOX 333 Notes, 1988-1992 BOX 334 Reports, 1988

Henry Spira Papers 61 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 334 Spying, 1989-1990 BOX 334 Transcripts, 1988-1989 (2 folders) BOX 334 Tylenol recall, 1982 BOX 334 Ulrich, Roger, 1973-1981 BOX 334 The Unicorn (newspaper), 1981-1984 BOX 334 Unicorn or goat? 1985 BOX 334 University of Maryland, College Park, Md., animal rights articles in student newspaper, The Diamondback, 1981-1992 BOX 334 University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa., 1988 BOX 334 Unti, Bernard, 1989-1990 BOX 335 Vegetarian Feminists (organization), 1973-1978, undated See also Container 326, Salamone, Connie BOX 335 Vegetarian Times (periodical) BOX 335 Correspondence, 1993-1998 BOX 335 Miscellany, 1994-1998 BOX 335 Notes and drafts, 1992-1996 BOX 335 "Tackling the Titans," 1993 BOX 335 Veterinary medicine, 1964, 1980-1988 BOX 335 Video, impact of, 1991-1997 BOX 335 Village Voice (periodical), 1983-1992 BOX 335 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va., 1979-1980 BOX 335 Vivisection, 1970-1994 (3 folders) BOX 336 Wade, Nicholas, 1976-1997 BOX 336 Wall Street Journal, 1981-1995 BOX 336 Washington Post, 1986-1995 BOX 336 Washington Times, 1992-1997 BOX 336 Washingtonian (periodical), 1985-1991 BOX 336 Watson, Paul, 1986-1990 BOX 336 Water BOX 336 Agriculture, 1978, 1985-1998 BOX 336 Grassroots, 1994-1996 BOX 336 Legal, 1990, undated BOX 336 Miscellany, 1991-1997 BOX 336 Pollution, 1979, 1990-1995 BOX 336 Robbins, John, 1989-1992 BOX 336 Ronan, Stephen, 1992-1993 BOX 336 Shortage, 1991-1997 BOX 336 Waxman, Henry, 1988-1993 See also Digital Files, Same title BOX 337 WBAI radio, New York, N.Y., 1976-1977 (2 folders) BOX 337 Weber, Franz, 1972-1977 BOX 337 Whistleblowers, 1978-1995 BOX 337 White House BOX 337 General file, 1994 BOX 337 Office of Science and Technology Policy, 1993

Henry Spira Papers 62 Alphabetical File, 1916-1998 Container Contents

BOX 337 Wilbourn, Carole, 1987-1990 BOX 337 Williams, Gary, Naylor Dana Institute for Disease Prevention, 1981-1985 BOX 337 Willson, Roger, 1988-1992 BOX 337 Wiseman, Frederick, 1974, 1988-1996 BOX 337 Wittenburg, Erich, 1987-1989 BOX 337 Wolfson, David, 1989-1997 BOX 337 Women's movement, 1975-1980, 1990-1993 (2 folders) BOX 337 Women's Wear Daily, 1987-1988 BOX 338 Worker safety, 1987-1995 (2 folders) BOX 338 World Health Organization, 1986, undated BOX 338 World Watch (periodical), 1994-1995 BOX 338 Wyler, Gretchen, 1980-1998 (3 folders) BOX 338 Wyon, Olive, 1975-1978, 1989 BOX 338 Zacharias, Joan, 1994-1998 BOX 338 Zawistowski, Stephen, ASPCA, 1988-1989 BOX 339 Zbiden, Gerhard, Institut für Toxikologie, Universität Zürich, Switzerland, 1982-1993 BOX 339 Zero based budgeting, 1978-1985 BOX 339 Zero population growth, 1992-1993, undated BOX 339 Zoo animals, 1975-1977, 1987, 1993-1994

Contact lists, 1989-1990 Digital ID: mss84743_115_013 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 Digital ID: mss84743_115_022 Correspondence Correspondents Agriculture Department, 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_017 Ahimsa Foundation, 1987-1990 Digital ID: mss84743_115_017 Digital ID: mss84743_115_022 Charlotte and William Parks Trust, 1988-1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_013 Davis, Frederick J. ("Troika"), 1986-1988 Digital ID: mss84743_115_018

Henry Spira Papers 63 Digital Files, 1985-1993 Container Contents

Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 The Elinor Patterson Baker Trust, c/o Putnam Trust Company of Greenwich, 1988-1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 Digital ID: mss84743_115_022 Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation Inc., 1988-1990 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 Digital ID: mss84743_115_022 Helen V. Branch Foundation, 1987 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 Hoyt, John ("Troika"), 1987-1988 Digital ID: mss84743_115_018 Kullberg, John ("Troika"), 1987-1988 Digital ID: mss84743_115_018 Mayer, Marion, 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 McDonald's Corp., 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_017 Mehlman, Myron (Mobil Oil, Co.,), 1987-1990 Digital ID: mss84743_115_013 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md., 1988-1990 Digital ID: mss84743_115_013 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 Noxell Corp., 1988 Digital ID: mss84743_115_017 Waxman, Henry, 1988 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 Yam, John (Procter and Gamble), 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_013 Subjects Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service roundtable, 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_022 Corporate surveys, 1988 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 Directors of Toxicology meeting, 1987 Digital ID: mss84743_115_013 Draize test, 1987, 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_018 Digital ID: mss84743_115_022 Financial contributions to Animal Rights International, 1988-1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 Homelessness, 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_022 Miscellaneous 1985 Digital ID: mss84743_115_025 1986 Digital ID: mss84743_115_025

Henry Spira Papers 64 Digital Files, 1985-1993 Container Contents

Digital ID: mss84743_115_026 1987 Digital ID: mss84743_115_018 Digital ID: mss84743_115_027 Digital ID: mss84743_115_028 1988-1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_018 Veal Calf Protection Act, 1987 Digital ID: mss84743_115_017 Notes 1987 Digital ID: mss84743_115_018 1988 Digital ID: mss84743_115_017 Digital ID: mss84743_115_018 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_013 Digital ID: mss84743_115_017 Digital ID: mss84743_115_018 Digital ID: mss84743_115_022 Reports of Animal Rights International Accomplishments, 1988 June Digital ID: mss84743_115_018 Coordinator's report, 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 Summary, 1988 Dec. Digital ID: mss84743_115_018 Writings By Spira 1985 Digital ID: mss84743_115_025 1987 Digital ID: mss84743_115_017 Digital ID: mss84743_115_028 1988 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_017 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 Digital ID: mss84743_115_022 By others Fowler, Susan, 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019 Grandin, Temple, 1987 Digital ID: mss84743_115_018 Molbegott, Elinor, 1989 Digital ID: mss84743_115_019

Henry Spira Papers 65 Digital Files, 1985-1993 Container Contents

Singer, Peter, 1993 Digital ID: mss84743_115_018

BOX R340 Restricted, 1944-1988 Printed matter and correspondence. Organized and described according to the series, container, and folders from which the items was removed.

BOX R340 Political File BOX R340 Original copy, Negroes in the Post-War World by Albert Parker, 1944 (Container 81, Same title) BOX R340 Three original copies, The Coming American Revolution by James P. Cannon, 1947 (Container 89, Same title) BOX R340 Original copy, Every Cook Can Govern: A Study of Democracy in Ancient Greece; also, Negro Americans and American Politics, 1956 (Container 89, Same title) BOX R340 Original copy, La lutte des Trotskystes sous la terreur Nazi, undated (Container 89, Same title) BOX R340 Original copy, Go Forward Singing, published by the Socialist Workers Party, 1945 (Container 90, Same title) BOX R340 Animal Welfare Organizations File BOX R340 Correspondence from James Mason to Avi Magidoff, 15 Feb. 1988 (Container 211, Animal Rights Network)

Personal File BOX OV 1 Rolodex, undated (Container 10, Contacts) Animal Rights International File BOX OV 6 Handmade sign announcing animal rights meeting, circa 1989-circa 1991 (Container 100, Meetings) Laboratory Animal Welfare File Photographs and signs, 1976-1977 (Container 117, Protest and demonstration) BOX OV 2 Three photographs of a protest outside the American Museum of Natural History BOX OV 4 Two handmade signs protesting use of cats in experiments conducted by the American Museum of Natural History BOX OV 2 Two advertisement drafts for the "Do our schools give A's for Cruelty?," dissection campaign, circa 1991 (Container 118, Campaign advertisements) BOX OV 4 Two handmade signs protesting use of frogs in classroom dissections, circa 1991 (Container 120, Resistance) BOX OV 2 Photographs, newspaper clippings, and hand drawn advertisement drafts for the Draize campaign targeting Revlon, circa 1980 (Container 129, Campaign advertisements) BOX OV 6 Poster relating to visiting a research laboratory, 1992 (Container 158, National Institutes of Mental Health) Farm Animal Welfare File BOX OV 2 Eleven advertisements targeting the United States Agricultural Department's practice of face branding Mexican cattle, 1994-1995 (Container 165, Advertisements)

Henry Spira Papers 66 Oversize, 1973-1998 Container Contents

BOX OV 2 Twenty advertisements and five photographs advocating non-violent food, 1993-1998 (Container 179, Advertisements) BOX OV 3 Advertisement relating to the campaign targeting PepsiCo and Kentucky Fried Chicken, 1997 (Container 183, Campaign) Advertisements drafts, posters, and photograph relating to the campaign targeting Perdue Farms, 1989-1993 (Container 184, Advertisements by Animal Rights International) BOX OV 2 Advertisement drafts, posters, and a photograph, 1991-1993 BOX OV 3 Four advertisements and one poster, 1989 BOX OV 3 Three advertisements featuring Frank Perdue and Perdue Farms, 1990 (Container 186, Advertisements by Perdue Farms) BOX OV 4 Chickens' Lib poster relating to boycott of turkey meat, circa 1990s (Container 194, Laying hens) BOX OV 3 Two hand drawn advertisement drafts relating to veal crating, circa 1987-circa 1991 (Container 200, Advertisements) Animal Welfare Organizations File BOX OV 4 Five handmade signs protesting slaughter of chickens, circa 1994 (Container 207, ASPCA) BOX OV 3 Eight posters relating to animal testing and cruelty, circa 1980 - circa 1998 (Container 208, Animal Aid) BOX OV 3 Three posters relating to factory farming and the food animal industry, circa 1992-circa 1994 (Container 214, CEASE) BOX OV 4 Poster relating to dairy cows, circa 1989-circa 1994 (Container 214, Compassion in World Farming) BOX OV 3 Poster relating to veal crating, circa 1990s (Container 216, Farm Sanctuary) BOX OV 3 Three posters relating to animal testing, 1985 (Container 219, Humane Society of the United States) BOX OV 4 Chickens' Lib poster relating to broiler systems, circa 1990s (Container 226, Miscellaneous grassroots organizations, B-C) BOX OV 3 League of Wildlife Protectors poster relating to fur, undated (Container 226, Miscellaneous grassroots organizations, I-L) BOX OV 3 Two Nordic Society against Painful Animal Experiments posters, undated (Container 226, Miscellaneous grassroots organizations, M-O) BOX OV 3 Poster relating to animal testing, circa 1982 (Container 227, Mobilization for Animals) BOX OV 3 Poster relating to animal testing, circa 1973-circa 1985 (Container 227, National Anti- Vivisection Society) BOX OV 3 Three posters relating to dog adoption, circa 1993-circa 1997 (Container 235, Progressive Animal Welfare Society) BOX OV 4 Poster relating to caring for mice, circa 1980s (Container 236, Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) BOX OV 4 Poster relating to an anti-fur campaign, circa 1989 (Container 240, World Society for the Protection of Animals) Alphabetical File BOX OV 4 Two posters created by the Anti-Cruelty Society, circa 1979 (Container 258, Brown, Robert A.) BOX OV 4 Poster relating to animal testing on dogs, 1982 (Container 283, Great Britain) BOX OV 4 Poster relating to elimination of nuclear weapons, circa 1978 (Container 301, Mobilization for Survival) Posters relating to animal cruelty and protest signs, undated (Container 313, Posters and signs) BOX OV 4 Six posters relating to animal cruelty, undated

Henry Spira Papers 67 Oversize, 1973-1998 Container Contents

BOX OV 5 Protest signs in the shape of stop signs, undated

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