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Space in Central and Eastern Europe
EU 4+ SPACE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR THE EUROPEAN SPACE ENDEAVOUR Report 5, September 2007 Charlotte Mathieu, ESPI European Space Policy Institute Report 5, September 2007 1 Short Title: ESPI Report 5, September 2007 Editor, Publisher: ESPI European Space Policy Institute A-1030 Vienna, Schwarzenbergplatz 6 Austria http://www.espi.or.at Tel.: +43 1 718 11 18 - 0 Fax - 99 Copyright: ESPI, September 2007 This report was funded, in part, through a contract with the EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (ESA). Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “source: ESPI Report 5, September 2007. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. Price: 11,00 EUR Printed by ESA/ESTEC Compilation, Layout and Design: M. A. Jakob/ESPI and Panthera.cc Report 5, September 2007 2 EU 4+ Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 5 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………7 Part I - The New EU Member States Introduction................................................................................................... 9 1. What is really at stake for Europe? ....................................................... 10 1.1. The European space community could benefit from a further cooperation with the ECS ................................................................. 10 1.2. However, their economic weight remains small in the European landscape and they still suffer from organisatorial and funding issues .... 11 1.2.1. Economic weight of the ECS in Europe ........................................... 11 1.2.2. Reality of their impact on competition ............................................ 11 1.2.3. Foreign policy issues ................................................................... 12 1.2.4. Internal challenges ..................................................................... 12 1.3. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 103/Thursday, May 28, 2020
32256 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 103 / Thursday, May 28, 2020 / Proposed Rules FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS closes-headquarters-open-window-and- presentation of data or arguments COMMISSION changes-hand-delivery-policy. already reflected in the presenter’s 7. During the time the Commission’s written comments, memoranda, or other 47 CFR Part 1 building is closed to the general public filings in the proceeding, the presenter [MD Docket Nos. 19–105; MD Docket Nos. and until further notice, if more than may provide citations to such data or 20–105; FCC 20–64; FRS 16780] one docket or rulemaking number arguments in his or her prior comments, appears in the caption of a proceeding, memoranda, or other filings (specifying Assessment and Collection of paper filers need not submit two the relevant page and/or paragraph Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2020. additional copies for each additional numbers where such data or arguments docket or rulemaking number; an can be found) in lieu of summarizing AGENCY: Federal Communications original and one copy are sufficient. them in the memorandum. Documents Commission. For detailed instructions for shown or given to Commission staff ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. submitting comments and additional during ex parte meetings are deemed to be written ex parte presentations and SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal information on the rulemaking process, must be filed consistent with section Communications Commission see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 1.1206(b) of the Commission’s rules. In (Commission) seeks comment on several section of this document. proceedings governed by section 1.49(f) proposals that will impact FY 2020 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: of the Commission’s rules or for which regulatory fees. -
De Satélites Geoestacionarios 2.3
"2015 - )!.ño áe{ (]3icentf!}}ario áe{ klJ!loreso áeIos PueMos £i6res" ".. 1. CA~":i'J"'.AD2DIPUTADOS : 0:= L ,\ h!AC.!Ói~ MESA I)E ENTRADA : i 1 3 y ""1(é ork/; l i, !-,.q,J j I~ ""I">"C' r!O /11 IJonA/6l1í I ~I:.S ,~.f. 1 rvr..~........ CD=153/15 Buenos Aires, 7 de octubre de 2015. Al señor Presidente de la Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación. Tengo el honor de dirigirme al señor Presidente, a fin de comunicarle que el Honorable Senado, en la fecha, ha sancionado el siguiente proyecto de ley que paso en revisión a esa Honorable Cámara: "EL SENADO Y CAMARA DE DIPUTADOS, etc. LEY DE DESARROLLO DE LA INDUSTRIA SATELITAL TÍTULO I DE LOS SATÉLITES GEOSTACIONARIOS DE TELECOMUNICACIONES CAPÍTULO I DE LA INDUSTRIA SATELITAL Artículo 1º- Declárase de interés nacional el desarrollo de la ~ndustria satelital como política de Estado y de prioridad nacional, en .10 que respecta a satélites geoestacionarios de telecomunicaciones. CAPITULO II DEL PLAN SATELITAL GEOESTACIONARIO ARGENTINO 2015-2035 Art. 2º~ Apruébase ~l 'Plan Satelital 6eoestacionario Argentino 2015-2035', que como Anexo I forma parte integrante de la presente ley. Art. 3º- Declárase .de interés público nacional el 'Plan Satelital Geoestacionario Argentino 2015-2035', aprobado mediante el artículo 2º de la presente ley. Art. 4º- El Poder Ejecutivo nacional, por intermedio de la Empresa Argentina de Soluciones Satelitales Sociedad Anónima x I "2015 - ;J.ño de{ (]3icentenario de{ Congreso de ÚJs!Pue6ÚJs£i6res" '2 CD=153/15 AR-SAT, ejecutará las acciones necesarias a fin de implementar el 'Plan Satelital Geoestacionario Argentino 2015-2035'. -
Classification of Geosynchronous Objects
esoc European Space Operations Centre Robert-Bosch-Strasse 5 D-64293 Darmstadt Germany T +49 (0)6151 900 www.esa.int CLASSIFICATION OF GEOSYNCHRONOUS OBJECTS Produced with the DISCOS Database Prepared by ESA’s Space Debris Office Reference GEN-DB-LOG-00211-OPS-GR Issue 20 Revision 0 Date of Issue 28 May 2018 Status Issued Document Type Technical Note Distribution ESA UNCLASSIFIED - Limited Distribution European Space Agency Agence spatiale europeenne´ Abstract This is a status report on geosynchronous objects as of 1 January 2018. Based on orbital data in ESA’s DISCOS database and on orbital data provided by KIAM the situation near the geostationary ring is analysed. From 1523 objects for which orbital data are available (of which 0 are outdated, i.e. the last available state dates back to 180 or more days before the reference date), 519 are actively controlled, 795 are drifting above, below or through GEO, 189 are in a libration orbit and 19 are in a highly inclined orbit. For 1 object the status could not be determined. Furthermore, there are 59 uncontrolled objects without orbital data (of which 54 have not been cata- logued). Thus the total number of known objects in the geostationary region is 1582. If you detect any error or if you have any comment or question please contact: Stijn Lemmens European Space Agency European Space Operations Center Space Debris Office (OPS-GR) Robert-Bosch-Str. 5 64293 Darmstadt, Germany Tel.: +49-6151-902634 E-mail: [email protected] Page 1 / 187 European Space Agency CLASSIFICATION OF GEOSYNCHRONOUS OBJECTS Agence spatiale europeenne´ Date 28 May 2018 Issue 20 Rev 0 Table of contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Sources 4 2.1 USSTRATCOM Two-Line Elements (TLEs) . -
PUBLIC NOTICE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 445 12Th STREET S.W
PUBLIC NOTICE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 445 12th STREET S.W. WASHINGTON D.C. 20554 News media information 202-418-0500 Fax-On-Demand 202-418-2830; Internet: http://www.fcc.gov (or ftp.fcc.gov) TTY (202) 418-2555 Report No. SAT-00406 Friday December 8, 2006 POLICY BRANCH INFORMATION Actions Taken The Commission, by its International Bureau, took the following actions pursuant to delegated authority. The effective date of these actions is the release date of this Notice, except were an effective date is specified. SAT-AMD-20050621-00131 E S2647 INTELSAT NORTH AMERICA LLC Amendment Grant of Authority Effective Date: 12/01/2006 Nature of Service: Fixed Satellite Service On December 1, 2006, the Satellite Division granted, with conditions, Intelsat North America LLC's (Intelsat North America) request, as amended, to launch and operate the Intelsat Americas-9 (IA-9) satellite in the C-band (5925-6425 MHz and 3700 - 4200 MHz), and Ku-band (14.0-14.5 GHz and 11.7-12.2 GHz) frequencies at the 97° W.L. orbital location SAT-AMD-20051118-00237 E S2647 INTELSAT NORTH AMERICA LLC Amendment Grant of Authority Effective Date: 12/01/2006 Nature of Service: Fixed Satellite Service On December 1, 2006, the Satellite Division granted, with conditions, Intelsat North America LLC's (Intelsat North America) request, as amended, to launch and operate the Intelsat Americas-9 (IA-9) satellite in the C-band (5925-6425 MHz and 3700 - 4200 MHz), and Ku-band (14.0-14.5 GHz and 11.7-12.2 GHz) frequencies at the 97° W.L. -
A B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
A B 1 Name of Satellite, Alternate Names Country of Operator/Owner 2 AcrimSat (Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor) USA 3 Afristar USA 4 Agila 2 (Mabuhay 1) Philippines 5 Akebono (EXOS-D) Japan 6 ALOS (Advanced Land Observing Satellite; Daichi) Japan 7 Alsat-1 Algeria 8 Amazonas Brazil 9 AMC-1 (Americom 1, GE-1) USA 10 AMC-10 (Americom-10, GE 10) USA 11 AMC-11 (Americom-11, GE 11) USA 12 AMC-12 (Americom 12, Worldsat 2) USA 13 AMC-15 (Americom-15) USA 14 AMC-16 (Americom-16) USA 15 AMC-18 (Americom 18) USA 16 AMC-2 (Americom 2, GE-2) USA 17 AMC-23 (Worldsat 3) USA 18 AMC-3 (Americom 3, GE-3) USA 19 AMC-4 (Americom-4, GE-4) USA 20 AMC-5 (Americom-5, GE-5) USA 21 AMC-6 (Americom-6, GE-6) USA 22 AMC-7 (Americom-7, GE-7) USA 23 AMC-8 (Americom-8, GE-8, Aurora 3) USA 24 AMC-9 (Americom 9) USA 25 Amos 1 Israel 26 Amos 2 Israel 27 Amsat-Echo (Oscar 51, AO-51) USA 28 Amsat-Oscar 7 (AO-7) USA 29 Anik F1 Canada 30 Anik F1R Canada 31 Anik F2 Canada 32 Apstar 1 China (PR) 33 Apstar 1A (Apstar 3) China (PR) 34 Apstar 2R (Telstar 10) China (PR) 35 Apstar 6 China (PR) C D 1 Operator/Owner Users 2 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Government 3 WorldSpace Corp. Commercial 4 Mabuhay Philippines Satellite Corp. Commercial 5 Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo Civilian Research 6 Earth Observation Research and Application Center/JAXA Japan 7 Centre National des Techniques Spatiales (CNTS) Government 8 Hispamar (subsidiary of Hispasat - Spain) Commercial 9 SES Americom (SES Global) Commercial -
An Elementary Approach Towards Satellite Communication
AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION WRITERS Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co. Publications: 06/2021 APRIL-2021 Publisher Certificate No: 36934 E-ISBN: 978-605-7594-89-1 Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co. Publications All kinds of publication rights of this scientific book belong to GÜVEN PLUS GROUP CONSULTANCY INC. CO. PUBLICATIONS. Without the written permission of the publisher, the whole or part of the book cannot be printed, broadcast, reproduced or distributed electronically, mechanically or by photocopying. The responsibility for all information and content in this Book, visuals, graphics, direct quotations and responsibility for ethics / institutional permission belongs to the respective authors. In case of any legal negativity, the institutions that support the preparation of the book, especially GÜVEN PLUS GROUP CONSULTANCY INC. CO. PUBLISHING, the institution (s) responsible for the editing and design of the book, and the book editors and other person (s) do not accept any “material and moral” liability and legal responsibility and cannot be taken under legal obligation. We reserve our rights in this respect as GÜVEN GROUP CONSULTANCY “PUBLISHING” INC. CO. in material and moral aspects. In any legal problem/situation TURKEY/ISTANBUL courts are authorized. This work, prepared and published by Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co., has ISO: 10002: 2014- 14001: 2004-9001: 2008-18001: 2007 certificates. This work is a branded work by the TPI “Turkish Patent Institute” with the registration number “Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. -
Space Debris Mitigation Activities at ESA
Space Debris Mitigation Activities at ESA Heiner Klinkrad ESA Space Debris Office Space Debris Mitigation Activities at ESA H. Klinkrad, ESA, Feb 2011, page 1 Space Debris Environment in 2010 4,765 launches and 251 on-orbit break-ups led to 16,200 objects in the US Space Surveillance Network (SSN) catalog by Dec. 2010 launches in 2010 70 mass on orbit ~6,700 tons catalog orbital distribution: low Earth orbits 77%; near-geostationary orbits 6%; highly eccentric orbits 10%; other orbits (incl. GNSS) 7% catalog composition: 20% satellites (only ~6% operational), 11% rocket bodies, 5% mission-related objects, and 64% fragments (41% before the FengYun 1C ASAT test and the collision between Cosmos-2251 and Iridium 33) consequences of recent in-orbit engagements/collisions: FengYun 1C (11 Jan. 2007) 3,040 cataloged fragments; Iridium-33/C-2251 (10 Feb. 2009) 1961 cataloged fragments Space Debris Mitigation Activities at ESA H. Klinkrad, ESA, Feb 2011, page 2 History of On-Orbit Space Objects Iridium-33/ Cosmos-2251 FengYun 1C Space Debris Mitigation Activities at ESA H. Klinkrad, ESA, Feb 2011, page 3 ESA Collision Event Statistics for 2010 conjunction event screening process at ESA: • screened ESA satellites: Envisat, ERS-2, CryoSat-2 • conjunction event screening performed with regard to all US SSN catalog objects; daily forecasts are performed automatically, on a 24/7 basis • avoidance maneuver criteria: collision probability exceeds 1 in 1,000; maneuver must be based on actionable orbit data (i.e. JSpOC or ESA orbit determinations -
Commercial Spacecraft Mission Model Update
Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC) Report of the COMSTAC Technology & Innovation Working Group Commercial Spacecraft Mission Model Update May 1998 Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation Federal Aviation Administration U.S. Department of Transportation M5528/98ml Printed for DOT/FAA/AST by Rocketdyne Propulsion & Power, Boeing North American, Inc. Report of the COMSTAC Technology & Innovation Working Group COMMERCIAL SPACECRAFT MISSION MODEL UPDATE May 1998 Paul Fuller, Chairman Technology & Innovation Working Group Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC) Associative Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation Federal Aviation Administration U.S. Department of Transportation TABLE OF CONTENTS COMMERCIAL MISSION MODEL UPDATE........................................................................ 1 1. Introduction................................................................................................................ 1 2. 1998 Mission Model Update Methodology.................................................................. 1 3. Conclusions ................................................................................................................ 2 4. Recommendations....................................................................................................... 3 5. References .................................................................................................................. 3 APPENDIX A – 1998 DISCUSSION AND RESULTS........................................................ -
1067-Ex-St-2019 Xt Federal Communications Commission
Ryan Stevenson, P.O. Box 98052, 12277 134th Court NE, Suite 100, Redmond, WA 98052, United States of America FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION EXPERIMENTAL SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATION EXPERIMENTAL WO9XVT (Nature of Service) (Call Sign) XT FX 1067-EX-ST-2019 (Class of Station) (File Number) NAME Kymeta Corporation This Special Temporary Authorization is granted upon the express condition that it may be terminated by the Commission at any time without advance notice or hearing if in its discretion the need for such action arises. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as a finding by the Commission that the authority herein granted is or will be in the public interest beyond the express terms hereof. This Special Temporary Authorization shall not vest in the grantee any right to operate the station nor any right in the use of the frequencies designated in the authorization beyond the term hereof, nor in any other manner than authorized herein. Neither the authorization nor the right granted hereunder shall be assigned or otherwise transferred in violation of the Communications Act of 1934. This authorization is subject to the right of use of control the Government of the United States conferred by Section 706 of the Communications Act of 1934. Special Temporary Authority is hereby granted to operate the apparatus described below: Purpose Of Operation: Kymeta is developing a second-generation electronically steerable flat panel antenna technology with improved transmit and receive antenna gain. Station Locations (1) Nationwide, US Frequency Information Nationwide, US Station Emission Authorized Frequency Frequency Class Designator Power Tolerance (+/-) 14-14.5 GHz FX 112.74 kW (ERP) 0.001 % 100KG7W 50M0G7W Special Conditions: (1) In lieu of frequency tolerance, the occupied bandwidth of the emission shall not extend beyond the band limits set forth above. -
2001 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts
2001 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts Federal Aviation Administration's Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation (AST) and the Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC) May 2001 ABOUT THE ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATOR FOR COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION (AST) AND THE COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE (COMSTAC) The Federal Aviation Administration’s senior executives from the U.S. commercial Associate Administrator for Commercial Space space transportation and satellite industries, Transportation (AST) licenses and regulates U.S. space-related state government officials, and commercial space launch activity as authorized other space professionals. by Executive Order 12465, Commercial Expendable Launch Vehicle Activities, and the The primary goals of COMSTAC are to: Commercial Space Launch Act of 1984, as amended. AST’s mission is to license and • Evaluate economic, technological and regulate commercial launch operations to ensure institutional issues relating to the U.S. public health and safety and the safety of commercial space transportation industry property, and to protect national security and foreign policy interests of the United States • Provide a forum for the discussion of issues during commercial launch operations. The involving the relationship between industry Commercial Space Launch Act of 1984 and the and government requirements 1996 National Space Policy also direct the Federal Aviation Administration to encourage, • Make recommendations to the Administrator facilitate, and promote commercial launches. on issues and approaches for Federal policies and programs regarding the industry. The Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC) provides Additional information concerning AST and information, advice, and recommendations to the COMSTAC can be found on AST’s web site, at Administrator of the Federal Aviation http://ast.faa.gov. -
INTELSAT: Greater Price Flexibility to Preserve the System Thomas B
American University International Law Review Volume 3 | Issue 2 Article 3 1988 INTELSAT: Greater Price Flexibility to Preserve the System Thomas B. Bacon Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Bacon, Thomas B. "INTELSAT: Greater Price Flexibility to Preserve the System." American University International Law Review 3, no. 2 (1988): 383-417. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTES AND COMMENTS INTELSAT: GREATER PRICE FLEXIBILITY TO PRESERVE THE SYSTEM Thomas B. Bacon* INTRODUCTION Telecommunications is probably the most international of industries.' An international telecommunications system provides the vehicle for in- creased international global communication, understanding, and coop- eration.2 Telecommunications now plays such an integral role in rela- tionships among nations that alterations in the telecommunications structure result in world-wide economic changes.3 Modern telecommu- nication systems provide for the order, shipment, and delivery of goods in international trade; facilitate the international financial flows neces- sary for investment and management of foreign assets; and allow the efficient production of goods manufactured and assembled in more than one country.4 The United States depends heavily on a working interna- * J.D. Candidate, 1989, Washington College of Law, The American University.