List of Figures

Figure 1 - Map of de Bay Figure 2 - Land Use Map of the Watershed Figure 3 - The Laguna de Bay Region Figure 4A - Biochemical oxygen demand in Laguna de Bay Figure 4B - Chloride concentration in Laguna de Bay Figure 4C - Phosphate concentration in Laguna de Bay Figure 4D - Nitrate concentration in Laguna de Bay Figure 4E - Dissolved oxygen in Laguna de Bay Figure 4F - Transparency of water in Laguna de Bay Figure 5 - Total Economic Value of Using Laguna de Bay’s Resources Figure 6 - Stakeholders of Laguna de Bay Watershed Figure 7 - Force Field Map Figure 8 - Zoning and Management Plan of Laguna de Bay Figure 9 - Sharing Scheme for Fishpen and Fishcage Fees Figure 10 - The LLDA Institutional Re-engineering Model Figure 11 - Annual Revenue Collection Figure 12 Evolution of the LLDA’s Development Functions Figure 13 - The Water Mondriaan

List of Tables

Table 1 - General methodology for computing benefit from important direct use fo Laguna de Bay Table 2 - Water quality of Laguna de Bay and fish catch Table 3 - Total BOD loading Table 4 Stakeholders of Laguna de Bay, areas of conflict and response Table 5 - Estimated BOD reduction in the due to EUFS Implementation Table 6 - Laws, rules and regulations for Laguna de Bay Basin Table 7 - Sources of Corporate Revenues

List of Acronyms

BFAR - Bureau of and Aquatic Resources BOI - Board of Investment CAC - Command and Control CLEAR - Conservation of Laguna de Bay’s Environment and Resources COM - Community Organizer Multiversity DA - Department of Agriculture DAO - Department Administrative Order DBM - Department of Budget and Management DENR - Department of Environment and Natural Resources DP - Discharge Permit DPWH - Department of Public Works and Highways DTI - Department of Trade and Industry ENRAP - Environmental and Natural Resources Accounting Project EO - Executive Order ETF - Environmental Trust Fund EUFS - Environmental User Fee System FARMC - Fisheries and Aquatic Resource Management Council GEF - Global Environment Facility GOCC - Government Owned and Controlled Corporation HLURB - Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board IP - Indigenous People KALAHI - Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan Program LBDC - Laguna de Bay Development Corporation LBFDP - Laguna de Bay Fishpen Development Project LBFDP - Laguna de Bay Fishpen Development Project LBIDF - Laguna de Bay Infrastructure Development Fund LGU - Local Government Unit LISCOP - Laguna de Bay Institutional Strengthening and Community Participation Project LLDA - Laguna Lake Development Authority LWD - Local Water District LWUA - Local Water Utilities Association MAPAGPALA - Mamamayang Nagkakaisa para sa Pagpapaunlad at Pagpapanatili ng Lawa ng Laguna MMDA - Metropolitan Development Authority MWSS - Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System NAPC - National Anti-Poverty Commission NCR - National Capital Region NEDA - National Economic and Development Authority NGO - Non-governmental Organization NHA - National Housing Authority NHCS - Hydraulic Control Structure NWRB - National Water Resources Board PCLL - Presidential Committee on Laguna de Bay PD - Presidential Decree PDF - Project Development Fund PEA - Public Estates Authority PLLD - Laban sa Lakeshore Dike PPDU - Prototype Project Development Unit PRRC - Rehabilitation Commission PTFWRDM - Presidential Task Force on Water Resources Development and Management RA - Republic Act RRPC - River Rehabilitation and Protection Council SCPW Society for the Conservation of Philippine Wetlands SWIM - Sustainable Water and Integrated Catchment Management Initiative TLLD - Taytay Laban sa Lakeshore Dike UPA - Urban Poor Associates ZOMAP - Zoning and Management Plan

6. References:

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Centeno JD Jr., Santiago AE, & Santos-Borja AC. 1987. TheCarrying Capacity for of Laguna de Bay, Philippines. Paper presented at the 7th International Symposium of the North American Lake Management Society, Orlando, Florida.

CODE-NGO and Environmental Science For Social Change. (2003) DENR: An Assessment Shapshot of the Philippine Environment and Natural Resources Sector: 2002-2003. Presented by Demetrio Ignacio in the Facilitated Training Workshop on Good Environmental Governance for Officials of DENR Bureaus and Attached Agencies. August 15-16. Philippines.

Delmendo, M.N. & Gedney, R.H. (1974) Fish Farming in Pens - A New Business in Laguna de Bay. LLDA Technical Paper No. 2. Laguna Lake Development Authority, Pasig, , Philippines.

DELMENDO, M.N. & BUSTILLO, R.N. (1969) STUDIES ON FISH POPULATION OF LAGUNA DE BAY. FAO INDO-PACIFIC FISHERIES COUNCIL.

Department of Environment and Natural Resources & United Nations Environment Program. (1997) Philippine Biodiversity: An Assessment and Action Plan. Bookmark,Inc., City.

Department of Environment and Natural Resources. (1990). Department Administrative Order 34 - 1990 Revised Water Usage and Classification/Water Quality Criteria Amending Section Nos. 68 and 69, Chapter 3 of the National Pollution Contol Commission’s Rules and Regulations.

Francisco. F.R. (1985) Management of Lake Resources: Laguna Lake Development Authority. Philippines. Masteral Thesis, University of Otago, New Zealand.

Gervacio, F.C. (1964) The geology, structures, and landscape development of Manila and suburbs in Jaraula, C.M.B. (2001) Changes in salinity and sediment supply in Laguna de Bay during the past 6,000 years. Master’s Thesis. College of Science. University of the Philippines.

Jaraula C.M.B. (2001) Changes in Slinity and Sediment Supply in Laguna de Bay During the Past 6,000 years. Master’s Thesis. College of Science. University of the Philippines.

Laguna Lake Development Authority, Tetra Tech EM and PNB Capital and Investment Corp. (2001) Institutional Re-Engineering of the Laguna Lake Development Authority. Pasig City, Philippines. Laguna Lake Development Authority. (1999). Laws, Rules and Regulations Affecting the Management of Laguna de Bay and its Basin (2nd ed.).

Laguna Lake Development Authority. (1995) The Laguna de Bay Master Plan. Pasig City, June 1995.

Laguna Lake Development Authority. (1992 –1999) Annual Water Quality Report on the Laguna de Bay and its Tributaries. Laguna Lake Development Authority, Pasig City, Philippines.

Mane, A.M. & Villaluz, D.K. (1939) The pukot fisheries of Laguna de Bay. Philippine Journal of Science 69(4):397-412.

Mane, A.M. (1929) A preliminary study of the life history and habits of kanduli (Arius spp.) in Laguna de Bay. The Philippine Agriculturist 18 (22): 81-108.

New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, Laguna Lake Development Authority, Japan Environmental Management Association for Industry. (2000) Research Cooperation on Toxic and Hazardous Waste Management in the Laguna de Bay Region.

Nepomuceno, Dolora N. (1996) A Framework Towards Operationalizing a Stakeholders’ Convergence Policy in Laguna de Bay.” Masteral Thesis. Development Academy of the Philippines.

Nepomuceno, Dolora N. (2001) International Workshop on the Introduction of Market-Based Instrument for Pollution Prevention and Control. New Delhi, India

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Santos-Borja, A.C. (1994) The control of saltwater intrusion into Laguna de Bay: socioeconomic and ecological significance. Lake and Reservoir Management Journal. 10 (2) : 213-219.

Santos-Borja, A.C. (2002) Building Partnerships for Sustainable Lake Management, the Laguna de Bay Experience. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Building Partnerships Between Citizens and Local Governments for Sustainable Lake Management. IETC Freshwater Management Series No.3, UNEP - International Environmental Technology Centre, Osaka/Shiga.

SANTOS-BORJA, A.C. (2001) SETTING PRIORITIES FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN PHILIPPINE INLAND WATERS. FINAL REPORT. INLAND WATER TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP. CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL, QUEZON CITY, PHILIPPINES.

Santos-Borja, A.C. (1997) The Zoning and Management Plan of Laguna de Bay for Fisheries. Award Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Lake Conservation and Management. October 27-31. San Martin de los Andes, Argentina.

Shimura T. & Delmendo, M.N. (1969) Report on the Listing Survey of Duck Farms and Fishing Families of the Fishery Survey of Laguna de Bay. Philippine Fisheries Commission.

Societe Grenebloise D'Etudes et D'Applications Hydrauliques (SOGREAH). (1974) Laguna de Bay Water Resources Development Study. Final Report. UNDP, ADB. Philippines.

SOGREAH. (1991) Environmental Assessment of Laguna de Bay. Final Report. Sly, G. Peter (ed.) (1993). Laguna Lake Basin, Philippines: Problems and Opportunities. Environmental and Resource Management Project. Manila.

Villadolid, D.V. and Sulit M.D. (1931) A list of plants used in connection with fishing activities in the Laguna de Bay Region and in Batangas Province, Luzon. The Philippine Agriculturist 21 (1):25-35.

Villadolid, D.V. (1934) Kanduli fisheries of Laguna de Bay Philippine Islands. The Philippine Journal of Science 54(4):545-552.

Wolfe and Self. (1983). As cited in Jaraula, C.M.B. 2001. Changes in salinity and sediment supply in Laguna de Bay during the past 6,000 years. Master’s Thesis. College of Science. University of the Philippines.

World Health Organization, United Nations Development Program, Laguna Lake Development Authority. (1978) Comprehensive Water Quality Management Program for Laguna de Bay. Final Report ,vol. 1,3,4. Pasig, Metro Manila, Philippines.

Newspaper Articles:

Babate, Arnel C. “Lupang Arenda Project Still Uncertain.” Manila East Watch. July 22-28, 2000. p. 3.

Caber, Michael. “NGOs Question P2.0 B Lakeshore Dike,” Manila Times. March 6, 2002. p. 6A.

Catapusan, J. I. “Lakeshore Dike Project to Resume, Mayor Airs Thanks.” Manila Bulletin. March 6, 22002. p. 7.

“DPWH Explains Issues Over Flood Control Project,” Manila Bulletin, March 6, 2002, p. G2.

“GMA’s OK of Dike Project Praised.” Today. March 6, 2002. p.2.

Unpublished Reports:

Laguna Lake Development Authority. (April 2003). Financial and Economic Analysis of the Laguna de Bay Institutional Strengthening and Community Participation (LISCOP) Project.

Laguna Lake Development Authority. (May 2003). Project Document for the LISCOP Project.

Laguna Lake Development Authority. (October 2003). Project Implementation Plan for the LISCOP Project.

Laguna Lake Development Authority & Ecosystems Development and Research Bureau. (2000) Inventory of Users of Surface Water and Water Resource Pricing Study. Final Report. Pasig City, Philippines.

Laguna Lake Development Authority. “Study on the Possible Hydrologic Impact of the Proposed Laguna Lakeshore Urgent Flood Control and Drainage Project of DPWH. September 2002.

Various LLDA Internal Memoranda on the Technical Committee’s Comments and Recommendations on the Metro Manila Flood Control Project – West of and the Inter-Agency Memorandum of Agreement dated January 20, 2003, April 4, 2003.

Laguna Lake Development Authority, Board Resolution No. 112, Series of 1999 Acknowledging the Development of the Northern Lakeshore Urban Flood Control and Drainage Project and Requiring Compliance to Certain Environmental Conditions.

Various LLDA Internal Memoranda on the Joint Livelihood Development Program dated June 14, 1990 and April 4, 1991.