Public Finance Bulletin
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Republic of Serbia Ministry of Finance PUBLIC FINANCE BULLETIN 12/2020 Number 196 Belgrade, 2021 Founder and publisher Ministry of Finance, Republic of Serbia Belgrade, 20 Kneza Milosa St. www.mfin.gov.rs ISSN 1452-0028 For the publisher Milica Jovanović Assistant Minister of Finance [email protected] Editorial Ljubica Matić, Vladimir Malbašić, Ognjen Jančić, Marko Lisica, Milica Jovanović, Aleksandar Stojković, Danilo Vukojičić, Jovana Đerić, Jelena Drašković, Ivan Krstić, Rade Ćirić, Danijela Domanović, Valentina Osmajlić, Ana Tripović Editorial secretary Ljubica Matić [email protected] Design and print Ministry of Finance, Republic of Serbia Circulation 500 copies The Bulletin is issued monthly CONTENTS CURRENT MACROECONOMIC AND FISCAL DEVELOPMENTS 4 I MACROECONOMIC TRENDS 10 II FISCAL TRENDS 35 Republic of Serbia Budget 44 Vojvodina Budget 60 Budget of Municipalities and Cities 64 Financial Plans of Social Security Organizations (SSO) 69 III PUBLIC DEBT 76 IV Methodological explanations 88 CURRENT MACROECONOMIC AND FISCAL DEVELOPMENTS In the period March-May, a state of emergency was declared in Serbia and a restriction of movement was introduced as a measure to combat the Covid-19 virus pandemic, and restrictions of various types and intensities continued in the following months, which caused disturbances in all spheres of social and economic life. The total amount of funds, which was made available to the economy and the population in 2020 through economic assistance measures, reached 12.7% of GDP. In addition to a set of economic measures, the Government of the Republic of Serbia also made decisions related to assistance to the health sector and pensioners, and the National Bank of Serbia adopted measures within its competence. In the coming period, the focus of fiscal policy will be ensuring of people's health and lives, and the second priority is supporting employment and liquidity of the economy. 1. Current macroeconomic developments 1.1. Economic activity contribution to the increase of industrial production came from the production of energy (growth of 2.2%), Industrial production. According to the Statistical Office due to the increase in manufacture of coke and refined of the Republic of Serbia (SORS) data, industrial petroleum products. The production of durable production in December 2020 has increased annually by consumer goods increased by 6.4%, due to the growth in 4.1%, while compared to the average industrial production of electrical equipment, while higher production in 2019 increased by 9.8%. The largest production of food industry influenced the growth of influence on industrial production growth in December non-durable consumer goods of 0.5%. Production of 2020 compared to December 2019 had the divisions of: capital goods decreased by 3.4%, due to the decrease in manufacture of fabricated metal products, except production of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers. machinery and equipment, manufacture of rubber and A decrease in production of manufacture of basic metals plastic products, manufacture of electrical equipment, has influenced in a 0.6% fall of intermediate goods, manufacture of food products, as well as manufacture of except energy. other non-metallic mineral products. The seasonal adjustment of the industrial production Observed by NACE Rev. 2, in December 2020, annual index for December 2020, compared to November 2020, increase was recorded in manufacturing of 5.5% and indicates an increase of 3.5% of the overall industrial electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply of production and an increase of 6.5% of manufacturing. 0.5%, while decrease of 1.4% was registered in mining and quarrying. The largest increase in production was Indices of industrial output (2019=100) recorded in manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment (41.5%), while 120 manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. has 110 decreased the most (-18.5%). The industrial production volume in December 2020, in 100 comparison to the same month in 2019, recorded an 90 increase within 14 divisions, which accounts for 71% of the total industrial production, while a decrease in 15 80 divisions, which accounts for 29% of the total industrial 70 production. Observed by the Main industrial groupings (MIGs), 60 jul jul jan jan oct oct jun jun feb feb apr apr sep sep dec dec aug aug nov nov mar mar may in December 2020, compared to December 2019, an may increase in the production was recorded in the 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 production of capital goods (14.8%), intermediate Original data Seasonally adjusted data Trend goods, except energy (8.2%), durable consumer goods (3.3%) and energy (1.6%), while a decrease was recorded in the production of non-durable consumer goods (-0.8%). In 2020 it was recorded an increase of industrial production of 0.4%. Observed by MIGs, the main 4 Public Finance Bulletin, December 2020 Ministry of Finance Indices of manufacturing industry (2019=100) Most of the tourists in December 2020 originated from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Russia, Montenegro, Other 120 non-european countries and Turkey (40.9% of the total number of foreign tourists’ visits and 46.4% of the total 110 overnight stays), while the largest annual growth was 100 registered in the tourists’ visits from India. In December, mountain resorts had the largest number of tourist 90 arrivals and overnight stays (28.2% of the total number of arrivals and 25.5% of the total number of overnight 80 stays). A higher number of domestic tourists compared 70 to foreign tourists was recorded in all places, except in the city of Belgrade, where most of the tourists were 60 foreigners (59.0% of the total number of visits). jul jul jan jan oct oct jun jun feb feb apr apr sep sep dec dec aug aug nov nov mar mar may may 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 In 2020, the number of tourists and their overnight stays Original data Seasonally adjusted data Trend totalled 1,820,021 and 6,201,290, respectively. The number of tourists’ visits decreased by 50.7%, while the According to the SORS data, in December 2020 stocks number of their overnight stays decreased by 38.4%, increased by 1.8% compared to December 2019. The compared to 2019. Also, it was registered decrease in the largest annual decrease in stocks in December was number of foreign tourists’ visits and their overnight recorded in the stocks of manufacture of textiles stays by 75.9% and 68.5%, respectively. At the same (-55.8%), while the largest growth was in the stocks of time, the number of domestic tourists’ visits decreased printing and reproduction of recorded media (197.7%). by 25.4%, while their overnight stays decreased by Retail trade turnover. Annual growth of the retail trade 18.6%. turnover in December 2020 decreased by 0.6% in 1.2. External Trade and Balance of Payments nominal and increased by 0.2% in real terms, compared to December 2019. Also, in December, turnover in real External trade. In December 2020, it was exported EUR terms, increased by 16.4% compared to the average 1,571 million of goods, which is higher by 16.6% monthly retail trade turnover in 2019, while compared compared to December 2019. The biggest contribution to the previous month, increased by 8.8%. to the growth of exports came from the exports of electrical equipment (4.2 pp), motor vehicles and trailers Annual growth of the category food, beverages and (3.1 pp) and metal products (2.4 pp). Import of goods tobacco was 2.5% in nominal terms, while in real terms amounted to EUR 2,131.2 mill, which is lower by 7% decreased by 0.1%. Category non-food products, except compared to the same month in previous year. automotive fuel increased in nominal and real terms by 3.4% and 2.2%, respectively. Motor fuel’s turnover Foreign trade deficit amounted to EUR 560.2 million, decreased by 16.1% in nominal terms and by 5.2% in which is lower by 40.6% compared to the same month real terms. in previous year, while 73.7% of the exports was covered by the imports. Observed by statistical territorial units, in December Srbija – Sever recorded a year-on-year decline in retail Seasonally adjusted series shows that in December 2020 trade turnover (a decline of 1.2% in current and 1.0% in in comparison to the previous month, export increased constant prices), while Region Vojvodine recorded an by 2.3%, while import decreased by 11.2%. increase in turnover in current and constant prices of 0.4% and 0.9%, respectively. Srbija – Jug also recorded an increase in retail trade turnover (0.4% in current and 2.1% in constant prices). In 2020, compared to 2019, the retail trade turnover increased by 3.9% in nominal and by 4.3% in real terms. Tourism. Annual fall in the number of tourists’ visits was registered in December 2020 (-67.1%). At the same time, the number of overnight stays decreased by 59.9% compared to the same month of the previous year. The number of domestic tourists’ visits decreased by 48.3%, while the number of their overnight stays decreased by 46.7%, compared to the same month in 2019. At the same time, the number of foreign tourists’ visits declined by 84.7%, while their overnight stays decreased by 75.6%. Share of the foreign tourists’ visits and their overnight stays was 24.0% and 27.9%, respectively. 5 Public Finance Bulletin, December 2020 Ministry of Finance telephones for network stations and laptops), Germany Foreign trade, mill. EUR and Turkey. Balance of payments1.