Rome in the Eighth Century John Osborne Index More Information

Home , Catacomb of Priscilla, Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Santa Maria in Domnica, Santa Susanna, San Pancrazio, San Silvestro in Capite

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83458-2 — Rome in the Eighth Century John Osborne Index More Information

Index

Aachen, Charlemagne’s ‘Lateran’, 156 Brown, Thomas, 11, 130, 131, 134, 136 Abbacyrus, saint, 56, 57, 125, 126 Brubaker, Leslie, 135, 192 Æˉlberht, 138 Burgarella, Filippo, 139 Agnellus of Ravenna, 157 Byzantine artists in Rome, 27, 62 agnus Dei iconography, 202, 215 Aimone, Marco, 210 Calandra, Giovanni Battista, 223 Aistulf, king, 20, 159, 177, 179, 210 Callixtus I, pope, 85 Akathistos hymn, 33 Cambridge sylloge, 23 Ambrose, primicerius notariorum, 121, 141 Cappadocia, 98 anargyroi, 56 Capracorum, domusculta of, 132, 213–217 Anastasis, 59, 61 Cardin, Luca, 120, 209 Anastasius Sinaites, 61 Castelseprio Anastasius the Persian, St, 10 Santa Maria foris portas,31 Andaloro, Maria, 202 Cavallo, Guglielmo, 45 Anna and Joachim, saints, 190 Cecilia, saint, 178 annus mundi dating, 116 Cecilia, saint, domusculta of, 124, 131, 138 Arator, 88 Celestine, pope, 67 Augenti, Andrea, 40 Chacón, Alonso, 223 Augustine of Hippo, relics of, 179 Charlemagne, king, 161, 162, 203, 210, 219 Charles Martel, 91 Ballardini, Antonella, 38, 126 Christopher, dux, 122 Barberini, Francesco, 221 Christopher, primicerius, 122, 160 Bartoli, Alfonso, 206 Coates-Stephens, Robert, 157, 158, 211, 213 Basil of Caesarea, scenes from the life of, 208 Codex epistolaris carolinus, 91, 139 Battifol, Pierre, 236 Codex Juvenianus (Rome, Bib. Vallicelliana Bauer, Franz Alto, 166, 194, 204 MS B 252), 236 Bavant, Bernard, 123 Conon, pope, 117 Bede, 24, 78, 179 Constans II, emperor, 7, 38, 55, 157 Belisarius, 3, 212 Constantina, empress, 176 Belting, Hans, 127 Constantine I, emperor, 23, 141, 151, 183 Benedict Biscop, 138 Constantine I, pope, 56, 68–71, 86, 89, Benedict II, pope, 117 121, 122 Benedict of Monte Soratte, 125, 150 Constantine II, pope, 160 Benjamin of Tudela, 153, 155 Constantine V, emperor, 162, 172, 180, 187 Bertelli, Carlo, 64, 65 Constantine, consul, 208 Bertolini, Ottorino, 117 Constantine, father of popes Stephen II and betacism, 83, 115, 189, 196, 228 Paul I, 159 Blaise, saint, 126 Constantinople Boni, Giacomo, 33, 37 imperial palace, Chalke gate, 147 Boniface IV, pope, 7 consular diptych of Clementinus, 218 Bordi, Giulia, 75, 77, 111 Cornelius, pope, 79 Bosio, Antonio, 79 Cosmas and Damian, saints, 13 Brenk, Beat, 42 Costambeys, Marios, 9, 197 Brescia Croquison, Jean, 168 San Salvatore, 179 Crucifixion, 107, 133 287

288 Index

cult of Isis medica,57 Gregory II, pope, 71, 89, 91, 93, 118, 139, 141, Curzi, Gaetano, 187 210, 211, 220 Cyprian, bishop of Carthage, 80 Gregory III, pope, 18, 41, 71, 77, 81, 85, 90, 91, Cyrus and John, saints, 13 93, 117, 118, 129, 141, 159, 167, 184, 210 Gregory IV, pope, 84, 129, 227 Damasus, pope, 174 Gregory of Tours, 12 David, Joseph, 196 Gregory, priest of San Clemente, 140 Davis, Raymond, 171, 220 Grimaldi, Giacomo, 25, 27, 30, 126, 143, Davis-Weyer, Caecilia, 228 185, 224 De Grüneisen, Wladimir, 82, 133, 134, 192, 195 Hadrian I, pope, xix, 18, 20, 74, 93, 119, 120, De locis sanctis martyrum, 10, 64, 65, 78, 123, 126, 128, 156, 157, 160, 161, 166, 168, 80, 174 184, 192, 194–218, 219 De Rossi, Giovanni Battista, 79, 80 Harper, Kyle, xiv Delogu, Paolo, 130, 169 Hedistus, saint, domusculta of, 214 Desiderius, king, 74, 122, 159, 160, 161, 179, Heraclius, emperor, 9 203, 210 Hilarus, pope, 146 diaconiae, 116, 117 Hodges, Richard, xiii, 5 Dionysius, pope, 173 Honorius I, pope, 7, 12, 78, 131, 206, 212 domuscultae, 118, 213 Huyghebaert, Nicolas, 164 Donation of Constantine, 17, 155, 164, 180, 181, 183, 196, 223 Iacobini, Antonio, 225 Donus, pope, 10 Iconoclasm, 2, 90, 147, 187 Duchesne, Louis, 37, 178 incubation, practice of, 57 Durrës, 35 Jessop, Lesley, 128 Egyptian blue, 77 John III, pope, 80 Einsiedeln Itinerary, 37, 205, 211, 212, John IV, pope, 175, 196 213 John of Damascus, 74 Ekonomou, Andrew, 134 John V, pope, 117 Eugenia, saint, 199, 200 John VI, pope, 14, 24, 89 Eugenius II, pope, 166 John VII, pope, 11, 22–66, 98, 106, 130, 141, Eustathius, dux, 119, 120, 158 184, 198 John VIII, pope, 231 Farfa abbey, 162 John XIII, pope, 151 Felix IV, pope, 58 John XIV, pope, 151 fictive curtains (vela), 49, 97, 146, 206 Justin II, emperor, 41 Forum Ware, 165, 215 Justinian I, emperor, 147 Fried, Johann, 164 Justinian II, emperor, 13, 16, 54, 55, 69, 88, 198

Gantner, Clemens, 17, 156, 163, 238 Kalas, Gregor, 40 Geertman, Herman, 167, 220 Kartsonis, Anna, 61 Gelasius I, pope, 117 Kitzinger, Ernst, 77, 82, 135, 192 George, saint, 138 Knipp, David, 57 Gianandrea, Manuela, 72, 191 Kramer, Rutger, 156 Goodson, Caroline, 164, 180 Krautheimer, Richard, xiv, 4, 41, 162, 166, 206, Gowans, Alan, xiv 225, 226, 228 Grafova, Maria, 189 Graphia aureae urbis, 152 La Mantia, Serena, 189 Gratian, papal superista, 231 Lai, Andrea, 84 Gray, Nicolette, 126, 147, 180 Lanciani, Rodolfo, 37 Greek translation of Gregory I’s Dialogues Lateran, Council of 649, 28, 43, 82 (BAV, cod. gr. 1666), 84, 139, 236 Laudes mediolanensis civitatis, 178 Gregory I, pope, 5–7, 74, 78, 116, 117, 121, 139, Lauer, Philippe, 144, 151 152, 176, 197 Lawrence, Marion, 32, 197

Index 289

lazurite (lapis lazuli), 73, 77 Noble, Thomas, 89, 130, 131, 136, 161, 164, Leo I, pope, 24, 48, 79, 183 169, 203 Leo II, pope, 176 Nordhagen, Per Jonas, xvi, 25, 44, 49, 51, 53, Leo III, emperor, 14, 89, 90, 118, 139, 147 55, 59, 61, 62, 82, 128, 192 Leo III, pope, xvii, xviii, 20, 26, 74, 79, 80, 84, Notitia ecclesiarum urbis Romae, 78, 80, 174 119, 125, 148, 156, 161, 219–230 Leo IV, emperor, 162, 172 Old Testament events, depictions of, 58 Leo IV, pope, 106, 211, 231 Optatus, 80 Leoninus consul et dux, 214 Orbetello inscription, 139 Leontius, abbot of San Silvestro in Capite, Ordines Romani, 15, 20, 71, 121, 129 172, 177 Ostia Lestocquoy, Jean, 117 Sant’Aurea, 15 Libellus de imperatoria potestate in urbe Roma, 150 palaeography as a dating tool, 82 Liutprand, king, 18, 91, 123, 137, 179 Palatine hill, 36, 38, 40 Liverani, Paolo, 151 pallium, decoration of, 196 Lombard hairstyle, 18 Panvinio, Onofrio, 221, 223 Lombard interest in relics, 178 Pardus, abbot of San Saba, 74 Lombard sculpture, sources of, 167 Paroli, Lidia, 167 Lucey, Stephen, 136, 191 Paschal I, pope, 26, 61, 111, 177, 178, 184 Lucius II, pope, 75 Paschal, nephew of Hadrian I, 219 Passionei, Domenico, 45, 186 Madonna della Clemenza icon, 63, 64 Paul Afiarta, 122, 160, 162 Magister Gregorius, 149, 151, 152, 153, Paul I, pope, 17, 19, 26, 49, 72, 111, 139, 141, 155 157, 159, 171–193 Manacorda, Daniele, 92 Paul the Deacon, 17 Marazzi, Federico, 93, 118, 130 Pelagius II, pope, 12, 78 Marcelli, Marina, 8 Peter and Marcellinus, saints, 79 Maria regina, 27, 32, 33, 43, 63, 107, 197, Peter, abbot of San Saba, 74 200 Peter, dux, 122 Martin I, pope, 48 Petronilla, saint, 182 Mary, cult of, 16, 198 Pippin III, king, 17, 91, 159, 172, 177, 182 Mary, scenes from the life of, 75 Plato, father of John VII, 40 Maskarinec, Maya, 13, 117, 125, 138, 230 Polion, saint, 79 Mastalus, primicerius, 214 Prigent, Vivian, 118 McCormick, Michael, 169 primicerius defensorum, 121 Megistus Cataxanthus, 124 primicerius sanctae sedis apostolicae, 121, 132 Melograni, Anna, 77 Primus and Felicianus, saints, 176 Meneghini, Roberto, 9 Procopius, 3, 9 Milix and Pumenius, saints, 79 Protoevangelium of James, 30, 75 Mirabilia urbis Romae, 153 Moduin of Autun, 170 Quinisext Council, 16, 54, 70, 88, 202, 215 Mola di Monte Gelato, 215 Quiricus and Julitta, saints, 95, 99–104 Monotheletism, 2, 27, 56, 72 Moschus, John, 9 Rabbula Gospels, 134 Mount Sinai, Crucifixion icon, 133 Rea, Rossella, 9 Reekmans, Louis, 82 natron use in mosaics, 35 Rettner, Arno, 128 Nelson, Janet, 164 Robigalia festival, 6 Nestori, Aldo, 85 Roman Senate, 6 Nicaea Romanelli, Pietro, 192 Church of the Dormition, 2, 26 Romanitas,17 Nicaea, Second Council of, 74, 163, 203 Rome Nicholas, saint, 126 Aqua Claudia, 212 Nilgen, Ursula, 53 Aqua Jovia, 213

290 Index

Rome (cont.) Santa Maria Antiqua, 9, 14, 19, 32–35, 36–63, Aqua Sabbatina, 211 76, 95–136, 175, 185–193, 194–197 Aqua Virgo, 212 Santa Maria de Secundicerio, 76 Aurelian walls, 210 Santa Maria in Aquiro, 117 Baths of Caracalla, 228 Santa Maria in Cosmedin, 25, 119, 120, 158, Catacomb of Calepodius, 85 165, 204–206, 208, 209, 211, 228 Catacomb of Commodilla, 128 Santa Maria in Domnica, 111 Catacomb of Pontianus, 79 Santa Maria in Trastevere, 63, 111, 129 Catacomb of Priscilla, 173 Santa Maria Maggiore, 16, 204 Catacomb of San Callisto, 78–85, 114, Santa Maria Nova, 37 147, 173 Santa Maria Nova, icon, 41 Catacomb of San Valentino, 31, 53, 134 Santa Martina, 209 catacombs, 8 Santa Passera, 126 Cemetery of Generosa, 176 Santa Prassede, 166 Crypta Balbi, 13, 19, 86, 92, 165, 206 Santa Pudenziana, 204 Forum of Caesar, 92 Santa Sabina, 51, 67–73, 105, 111, 133, 166 importation of silk textiles, 167 Santa Susanna, 15, 200–202, 227–229 Lateran baptistery, San Venanzio chapel, 26, Santi Cosma e Damiano, 54, 104, 119 32, 82, 176, 195 Santi Giovanni e Paolo, 134, 175 Lateran Palace, 6, 138, 140–158, 166, 212, Santi Nereo ed Achilleo, 228 220–226 Santi Sergio e Bacco, 117, 120, 196 Lateran Palace, Aula Leonina, 221 Santo Stefano Rotondo, 26, 176 Lateran Palace, Aula Leonina replica, 222 slave market, 169 Lateran Palace, bronze statuary, 148–155 Saint Peter’s, 12, 15, 23–36, 61, 71, 90, 122, Lateran Palace, macrona, 226 126, 130, 134, 137, 138, 168, 181–185, 203, Lateran Palace, mural of Saint Augustine 212, 217, 227 (?), 144 Saint Peter’s, Chapel of Santa Petronilla, Lateran Palace, Sala del Concilio, 226 182 Lateran Palace, Sancta Sanctorum, 229 Saint Peter’s, funerary inscription of Pope Palatine hill, 22 Hadrian I, 217 Pantheon, 7, 160 Saint Peter’s, Santa Maria in Turri, 185 Porta San Pancrazio, 212 Vatican obelisk, 227 Porta Tiburtina, 211 water supply, 211–213 San Clemente, 61, 106, 133, 140, 198–200 Rome as a bilingual city, 14 San Crisogono, 77, 80 Rome as a source of books, 138 San Giorgio in Velabro, 138 Rome as the city of Romulus, 158 San Lorenzo fuori le mura, 104, 199, 213 Rubery, Eileen, 187 San Lorenzo in Lucina, 6 Rushforth, Gordon, 42, 53, 58, 95, 97, 100, 128, San Marco, 84 192, 194, 195, 196 San Paolo fuori le mura, 15, 54, 166, 184, Russo, Eugenio, 167 204, 213 San Pietro in Vincoli, 175 Sacra Parallela (Paris, BNFr cod. gr. 923), 235 San Saba, 10, 73–78 Sansterre, Jean-Marie, 11, 203 San Silvestro in Capite, 26, 111, 160, 161, Santa Cornelia, excavation of, 215 172–181, 219 Santa Rufina, excavation of, 215 San Teodoro, 117 Santangeli Valenzani, Riccardo, xiii, 4, 9, 14, 92 Sant’Adriano, 7, 16, 84, 106, 111, 119, Schmid, Werner, 42, 43 206–208, 209 Sebastian, saint, 75 Sant’Agnese fuori le mura, 26 Sergius and Bacchus, saints, 196 Sant’Anastasia, 40 Sergius I, pope, xvii, 15, 16, 24, 54, 88, 142, Sant’Angelo in Pescheria, 114–116, 126, 132, 183, 215 135, 165, 206, 211 Sergius, sacellarius, 160 Sant’Euphemia, 15 Silvester I, pope, 173, 196 Sant’Eusebio, 137 Sisinnius, pope, 71 Santa Bibiana, 176 Sixth Ecumenical Council, 28, 69, 72

Index 291

Sixtus II, pope, 80 Toto, duke of Nepi, 160, 184 Sophronius, 10 Transfiguration, 76 square halo, 31, 64, 72, 194 translations of relics into Rome, 174 Stephen I, pope, 173 Tronzo, William, 36, 53 Stephen II, pope, 17, 92, 120, 121, 126–129, 141, 159, 172, 177, 179, 182 Ugonio, Pompeo, 223, 226, 228 Stephen III, pope, 142, 160 Stephen, patricius et dux, 122 Valesio, Francesco, 45, 186 Story, Joanna, 184, 217 van Dijk, Ann, 36, 58 Styger, Paul, 75 Venantius Fortunatus, 109 Sutri, 91 Verzone, Paolo, 148 Sylvester I, pope, 155 Vespignani, Virginio, 200 Symmachus, pope, 23, 227 Vileisis, Birute, 190 Vitalian, pope, 143 Tea, Eva, 41, 128, 192 Teteriatnikov, Natalia, 128, 129 Walahfrid Strabo, 157 tetramorphs, iconography of, 187 Wandelbert of Prüm, 146 Theodelinda, queen, 178 Ward-Perkins, John, 215 Theodora, empress, 199 Weitzmann, Kurt, 113, 133 Theodore of Tarsus, 86 Wickham, Chris, xiv, 5 Theodore, archpriest, 69, 106 Wilfrid, 14 Theodore, father of Hadrian I, 123, 124, Wilpert, Joseph, 42, 80, 82, 186, 192, 194, 128, 131 197 Theodore, pope, 10, 142, 176, 195 Winichis, duke of Spoleto, 220 Theodotus, 20, 94, 95, 113–124, 126–127, 208 world map, 143 Theophanes, 118 Thessaloniki Zacharias, pope, 84, 91, 93, 104, 137–140, 159 Saint Demetrios, 26, 113 Zacharias, spatharius, 16, 89 Totila, king of Ostrogoths, 3 Zosimus, 8, 9