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Annotated Checklist of the Fish Species (Pisces) of La Réunion, Including a Red List of Threatened and Declining Species
Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 2: 1–168; Stuttgart, 30.IV.2009. 1 Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species RONALD FR ICKE , THIE rr Y MULOCHAU , PA tr ICK DU R VILLE , PASCALE CHABANE T , Emm ANUEL TESSIE R & YVES LE T OU R NEU R Abstract An annotated checklist of the fish species of La Réunion (southwestern Indian Ocean) comprises a total of 984 species in 164 families (including 16 species which are not native). 65 species (plus 16 introduced) occur in fresh- water, with the Gobiidae as the largest freshwater fish family. 165 species (plus 16 introduced) live in transitional waters. In marine habitats, 965 species (plus two introduced) are found, with the Labridae, Serranidae and Gobiidae being the largest families; 56.7 % of these species live in shallow coral reefs, 33.7 % inside the fringing reef, 28.0 % in shallow rocky reefs, 16.8 % on sand bottoms, 14.0 % in deep reefs, 11.9 % on the reef flat, and 11.1 % in estuaries. 63 species are first records for Réunion. Zoogeographically, 65 % of the fish fauna have a widespread Indo-Pacific distribution, while only 2.6 % are Mascarene endemics, and 0.7 % Réunion endemics. The classification of the following species is changed in the present paper: Anguilla labiata (Peters, 1852) [pre- viously A. bengalensis labiata]; Microphis millepunctatus (Kaup, 1856) [previously M. brachyurus millepunctatus]; Epinephelus oceanicus (Lacepède, 1802) [previously E. fasciatus (non Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)]; Ostorhinchus fasciatus (White, 1790) [previously Apogon fasciatus]; Mulloidichthys auriflamma (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) [previously Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (non Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831)]; Stegastes luteobrun- neus (Smith, 1960) [previously S. -
Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of REPUBLIC of NAURU
RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF REPUBLIC OF NAURU JUNE 2013 NAOERO GO T D'S W I LL FIRS SPREP Library/IRC Cataloguing-in-Publication Data McKenna, Sheila A, Butler, David J and Wheatley, Amanda. Rapid biodiversity assessment of Republic of Nauru / Sheila A. McKeena … [et al.] – Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2015. 240 p. cm. ISBN: 978-982-04-0516-5 (print) 978-982-04-0515-8 (ecopy) 1. Biodiversity conservation – Nauru. 2. Biodiversity – Assessment – Nauru. 3. Natural resources conservation areas - Nauru. I. McKeena, Sheila A. II. Butler, David J. III. Wheatley, Amanda. IV. Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) V. Title. 333.959685 © SPREP 2015 All rights for commercial / for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPREP authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPREP and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and / or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial / for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme P.O. Box 240, Apia, Samoa. Telephone: + 685 21929, Fax: + 685 20231 www.sprep.org The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF REPUBLIC OF NAURU SHEILA A. MCKENNA, DAVID J. BUTLER, AND AmANDA WHEATLEY (EDITORS) NAOERO GO T D'S W I LL FIRS CONTENTS Organisational Profiles 4 Authors and Participants 6 Acknowledgements -
Midpacific Volume43 Issue1.Pdf
Vol. XLIII. No. 1 25 Cents a Copy January, 1932 MID-PACIFIC MAGAZINE Dr. L. 0. Howard, retiring chief of the Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Depart- ment of Agriculture, whose services cover a period of more than half a century. This photograph was taken at the Pan-Pacific Clubhouse on Dr. Howard's recent visit to Honolulu. On a former visit, in 1924, he was chairman of the First Pan-Pacific Food Conservation Conference. -W/r(4`d Indnal./L1LIRnrii RrARTIDLIRRTRRTinnoLu 4. t 04r filliii-ilartfir filaga3tur CONDUCTED BY ALEXANDER HUME FORD Volume XLIII Number 1 • CONTENTS FOR JANUARY, 1932 . 1 . 4, Scientific Problems of the Pineapple Industry - - - 3 4 By Dr. Royal N. Chapman 1 X' All About Bamboo 9 . Rice 15 1 L By Dr. F. G. Krauss el • i • Problems in Copra Industry 19 . • Irrigation in Peru 25 • By C. W. Sutton • . • • ! Some General Information on Panama 33 i By Rene C. Reynolds • r • );.,.. Cinchona, A Tree That Has Altered Maps - - - 41 • g 1• .1 .1 • Cinchona Culture in Java 43 . ri An Excursion to the Riu-Kiu Islands 49 1 • By P. J. Schmidt ,.4.. The Production and Marketing of Diatomaceous Earth - 55 By A. L. Lomax 1 59 l4 The Eel in Japan 5 I '. Frogs in Hawaii 61 . By E. H. Bryan, Jr. ■ 1 • Bulletin of the Pan-Pacific Union, New Series No. 143 - 65 :4. ICI. • Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, Vol. VII, No. 1. ., ,,,.._ agazine ,„; Gip fi: id-farifir n '-= Published monthly by ALEXANDER HUMS FORD, Pan-Pacific Club Building, Honolulu, T. -
A Hybrid Surgeonfish, Acanthurus Triostegus X A. Polyzona,From
NOTE A hybrid surgeonfish, Acanthurus triostegus x A. polyzona, from Mauritius JOSEPH H. ROWLETT Division of Insects, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA & Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, 1027 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract An unusually patterned surgeonfish representing a likely hybrid of Acanthurus triostegus and A. polyzona was collected and photographed from Mauritius. The specimen possesses an intermediate number of black bars (8) relative to its parent species (6 & 9, respectively), as well as having facial markings showing characteristics of both taxa. This represents the first report of a hybrid for either species. Key words: coral reef fishes, Indo-Pacific Ocean, ecology, biogeography, endemism Citation: Rowlett, J.H. (2018) A hybrid surgeonfish, Acanthurus triostegus x A. polyzona, from Mauritius. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 30, 39–42. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1256848 The surgeonfishes of Acanthurus are a diverse, circumtropical group associated with coral reef ecosystems, where they play a dominant ecological role as herbivores (Marshell & Mumby 2015), detritivores (Tebbet, Goatley & Bellwood 2017), and, less commonly, zooplanktivores (Friedman et al. 2016). Hybridization is a well- documented phenomenon in this genus and is particularly common in so-called biogeographic “suture zones” (DiBattista et al. 2016, Payet et al. 2016), where allopatric sister species narrowly overlap. Documented examples include A. leucosternon x A. nigricans and A. tennenti x A. olivaceus in the eastern Indian Ocean (Hobbs & Allen 2014) and A. lineatus x A. sohal at Socotra, western Indian Ocean (DiBattista et al. -
Acanthurus Tennentii Günther, 1861 (Sri Lanka)
Fiche 1.032 Poissons-Chirurgiens, Acanthurus tennentii Günther, 1861 (Sri Lanka). Nom commun: Chirurgien Lieutenant. Anglais: Lieutenant Surgeon fish. Photo MAYOTTE – Océan Indien Origine et habitat naturel: Océan Indien (Seychelles et Bali, Indonésie). Les juvéniles fréquentent les lagons peu profonds alors que les adultes se trouvent sur les pentes externes des récifs, en petits groupes, ainsi que sur les terrasses exposées à la houle. Description: Acanthurus tennentii est facilement identifiable à ses deux marques sombres situées derrière l’œil. L’épine du pédoncule, est bien visible et entourée d’un liseré souvent bleuté chez les spécimens de bonne taille. Note aquariophile: Il est indispensable de leur offrir un aquarium ayant une forte capacité de brassage et un éclairage suffisamment important pour la croissance des algues et autres formes végétales. Dans un bac de bonne taille (minimum de deux mètres de façade), un Acanthurus tennentii peu très rapidement atteindre une taille de 40 à 45 cm. Après une période d’acclimatation très délicate, il peut vivre de longues années. C’est une espèce agressive envers les autres Poissons-chirurgiens. Jusqu’à 30 cm dans la nature. Note aquariophile: Poissons robustes et caractériels à réserver aux très grands bacs récifaux ou non. Pays ou zone d’importation: Maldives, Bali, Mer Rouge. Acanthurus tennentii se trouve dans le commerce de 45 à 150 € selon sa taille. Coût d’entretiens moyen annuel de l’aquarium de base pouvant les maintenir: Ce coût peut être estimé entre 200 et 400 euros (très grands bacs). Embranchement : Cordés (3 sous-phylums et 51 500espèces). Création Ani’Bulles Sous-phylum : Vertébrés (7 classes et plus de 49 500 espèces). -
Chumbe Island Management Plan 2017-2027
CHUMBE ISLAND rd 3 Ten Year Management Plan 2017 - 2027 This document is the third ten-year management plan for Chumbe Island Coral Park in Zanzibar, Tanzania. The two previous management plans covered the periods of 1995 to 2005, and 2006 to 2016 respectively. 2027 Goal The Chumbe Island Coral Reef Sanctuary and Closed Forest Reserve are effectively and sustainably managed in order to maximize their contribution to biodiversity conservation, serve as a model for effective ecotourism and MPA management, and provide a platform to promote wider environmental awareness for sustainable development and ecological stewardship in Zanzibar. Produced with support from: Sustainable Solutions International Consulting (SSIC) 2 Published by: Chumbe Island Coral Park (CHICOP) Citation: CHICOP (2017) 3rd Ten Year Management Plan for Chumbe Island Coral Park. Photos & images: Citations provided throughout document where required. All images permissible for use through creative commons or associated licensing, and/or direct owner consent. Cover photo: © CHICOP Design & layout: Sustainable Solutions International Consulting Available from: CHICOP, Zanzibar, Tanzania. E: [email protected] T: +255 (0) 242 231 040 3rd Ten Year Management Plan 2017 – 2027 Chumbe Island Coral Park 3 Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. 6 Figures .................................................................................................................................................... -
Draft Acanthurus Achilles
Draft Acanthurus achilles - Shaw, 1803 ANIMALIA - CHORDATA - ACTINOPTERYGII - PERCIFORMES - ACANTHURIDAE - Acanthurus - achilles Common Names: Achilles Tang (English), Akilles' Kirurgfisk (Danish), Bir (Marshallese), Chirurgien à Tache Rouge (French), Chiurgien d'Achille (French), Cirujano (Spanish; Castilian), Cirujano Encendido (Spanish; Castilian), Indangan (Filipino; Pilipino), Kolala (Niuean), Kolama (Samoan), Meha (Tahitian), Navajón de Aguiles (Spanish; Castilian), Pāku'iku'i (Hawaiian), Red-spotted Surgeonfish (English), Redspot Surgeonfish (English), Redtail Surgeonfish (English) Synonyms: Acanthurus Shaw, 1803; Hepatus (Shaw, 1803); Teuthis (Shaw, 1803); Taxonomic Note: This species is a member of the Acanthurus achilles species complex known for their propensity to hybridize (Randall and Frische 2000). The four species in this complex (A. achilles Shaw, A. japonicus Schmidt, A. leucosternon Bennett, and A. nigricans Linnaeus) are thought to hybridize when their distributional ranges overlap (Craig 2008). Red List Status LC - Least Concern, (IUCN version 3.1) Red List Assessment Assessment Information Reviewed? Date of Review: Status: Reasons for Rejection: Improvements Needed: true 2011-02-11 Passed - - Assessor(s): Choat, J.H., Russell, B., Stockwell, B., Rocha, L.A., Myers, R., Clements, K.D., McIlwain, J., Abesamis, R. & Nanola, C. Reviewers: Davidson, L., Edgar, G. & Kulbicki, M. Contributor(s): (Not specified) Facilitators/Compilers: (Not specified) Assessment Rationale Acanthurus achilles is widespread and abundant throughout its range. It is found in isolated oceanic islands and is caught only incidentally for food in parts of its distribution. It is a major component of the aquarium trade and is a popular food fish in West Hawaii. There is evidence of declines from collection and concern for the sustained abundance of this species. -
Bourmaud, 2003
Museum d’Histoire Naturelle INVENTAIRE DE LA BIODIVERSITE MARINE RECIFALE A LA REUNION Chloé BOURMAUD Octobre 2003 Maître d’ouvrage : Association Parc Marin de la Réunion Maître d’œuvre : Laboratoire d’Ecologie Marine, ECOMAR Financement : Conseil Régional 1 SOMMAIRE Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………3 PHASE I : DIAGNOSTIC ....................................................................................................... 5 I. Méthodologie ...................................................................................................................... 6 1. Scientifiques impliqués dans l’étude.............................................................................. 6 1.1. EXPERTS LOCAUX RENCONTRES................................................................... 6 1.2. EXPERTS HORS DEPARTEMENT CONTACTES ............................................. 6 2. Harmonisation des données............................................................................................ 6 2.1. LES SITES ET SECTEURS DU RECIF ................................................................ 7 2.2. LES UNITES GEOMORPHOLOGIQUES DU RECIF ......................................... 8 2.3. LE DEGRE DE VALIDITE DES ESPECES ......................................................... 8 2.4. LE NIVEAU D’ABONDANCE ............................................................................. 9 2.5. LES GROUPES TAXONOMIQUES ................................................................... 10 3. Conception d'un modèle de base de données .............................................................. -
Acanthuridae
click for previous page ACANT 1983 FAO SPECIES IDENTIFICATION SHEETS FISHING AREA 51 (W. Indian Ocean) ACANTHURIDAE Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes High-bodied, compressed fishes with a single folding lancet-like spine (Acanthurinae) or one or two bony plates usually bearing sharp keels (Nasinae on side of caudal peduncle. Mouth small, the premaxilla not protractile; teeth in a single row, variable in shape with genus, but never caniniform or molariform. A continuous, unnotched dorsal fin with 4 to 9 spines preceding the soft rays; anal fin with 2 or 3 spines preceding the soft rays; pelvic fins with 1 spine and 3 soft rays (Naso and Paracanthurus) or 1 spine and 5 rays (Acanthurus, Ctenochaetus and Zebrasoma); caudal fin truncate to lunate. Scales small. Colour: often brown or grey, but some species very colourful. Surgeonfishes and unicornfishes are most often found on or near coral reefs or rocky areas. All of the genus Zebrasoma, all but two of the species of Acanthurus and many of the Naso are herviborous; they graze diurnally on benthic algae, sometimes on seagrasses. The species of the genus Ctenochaetus feed primarily on detritus. The Ctenochaetus and one group of Acanthurus have a thick-walled, gizzard-like stomach. These fishes ingest more sediment with their food than species with thin-walled stomachs. Probably this serves to assist in the trituration of algal particles. Two of the Acanthurus, the single species of Paracanthurus and several of the Naso are zooplankton-feeders. The surgeonfishes and unicornfishes are not of great commercial value, though in insular and coastal regions with coral reefs they may be locally important. -
NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-781
781 NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-781 .<°:x An Annotated Checklist of the Fishes of Samoa Richard C. Wass May 1984 Marine Biological I Laboratory | LIBRARY j OCT 14 1992 ! Woods Hole, Mass U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adnninistration National Marine Fisheries Service . NOAA TECHNICAL REPORTS National Marine Fisheries Service, Special Scientific Report—Fisheries The major responsibilities of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are to monitor and assess the abundance and geographic distribution of fishery resources, to understand and predict fluctuations in the quantity and distribution of these resources, and to establish levels for optimum use of the enforcement resources. NMFS is also charged with the development and implementation of policies for managing national fishing grounds, development and of domestic fisheries regulations, surveillance of foreign fishing off United States coastal waters, and the development and enforcement of international fishery agreements and policies. NMFS also assists the fishing industry through marketing service and economic analysis programs, and mortgage insurance and vessel construction subsidies. It collects, analyzes, and publishes statistics on various phases of the industry. The Special Scientific Report— Fisheries series was established in 1949. The series carries reports on scientific investigations that document long-term continuing programs of NMFS, or intensive scientific reports on studies of restricted scope. The reports may deal with applied fishery problems. The series is also used as a medium for the publication of bibhographies of a specialized scientific nature. NOAA Technical Repons NMFS SSRF are available free in limited numbers to governmental agencies, both Federal and State. They are also available in exchange for other scientific and technical publications in the marine sciences. -
Connectivity and Exploitation of Acanthurus Triostegus
Connectivity and exploitation of Acanthurus triostegus and Acanthurus leucosternon in the Indian Ocean: Application of genetics and single stock assessment to aid coral reef management A dissertation submitted by Levy Michael Otwoma to the Faculty 2 (Biology and Chemistry) University of Bremen, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences (Dr. rer. nat), September 2018, Bremen i This thesis was conducted between April 2015 and September 2018 at the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT) in Bremen, Germany Examination committee 1. Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Martin Zimmer University of Bremen, Germany Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Bremen 2. Reviewer: PD. Dr. Hauke Reuter University of Bremen, Germany Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Bremen Additional examiners 1. Examiner: Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Hagen University of Bremen, Germany 2. Examiner: Dr. Achim Meyer Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT) Attending students 1. Rebecca Borges Ph.D. student at the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research University of Bremen, Germany 2. Anna Feuring Masters Student (Marine Biology), University of Bremen ii Abstract Extrinsic/abiotic and intrinsic/biotic factors can influence the connectivity and exploitation of reef fish. Coral reef fish from the genus Acanthurus have evolved different life history characteristics that can affect their connectivity and exploitation. The aim of this thesis is to explore the population genetic structure and growth parameters of Acanthurus triostegus and Acanthurus leucosternon in the Indian Ocean, to determine the influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the connectivity and exploitation of coral reef species. First, a 491bp fragment of cytochrome b and microsatellite loci was used to show that the long pelagic larval duration of acanthurids can confer widespread genetic connectivity to A. -
Acanthurus Olivaceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (Tahiti)
Fiche 1.028 Poissons-Chirurgiens, Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (Tahiti). Nom commun: Chirurgien à tache orange. Anglais: Orange Epaulette Surgeon fish. Origine et habitat naturel: Pacifique central et ouest (Australie, Indonésie, Îles Cook, Hawaï…). Les adultes se rencontrent par petits groupes sur les récifs côtiers peu profonds (jusqu’à 20 à 25 mètres) et les zones sablonneuses des lagons. Les juvéniles sont surtout dans des zones d’éboulis rocheux offrant nourriture et cachettes. Description: Acanthurus olivaceus est un grand Chirurgien (35 cm dans la nature). Les juvéniles sont à prédominance jaunes avec un liseré bleutés sur le pourtour de la nageoire anale. Les adultes sont facilement reconnaissables à la tache orange normalement très prononcée présente derrière l’œil et qui contraste parfaitement à l’aspect sombre du reste de corps. L’épine n’est pas visible sur un sujet adulte saint. Note aquariophile: Lors du choix d’un spécimen, il est vivement recommandé de s’assurer qu’il s’alimente bien (L’alimentation par des granulés prouvera une bonne acclimatation et l’assurance que l’individu souhaité n’as pas été péché la veille !). L’expérience montre qu’Acanthurus olivaceus est malheureusement à éviter lorsqu’il n’est pas très actif et surtout lorsqu’il est amaigri. Pays ou zone d’importation: Hawaï, Bali (Indonésie). Il est très apprécié et souvent importé, il se trouve dans le commerce de 40 à 120 € selon sa taille. Coût d’entretiens moyen annuel de l’aquarium de base pouvant les maintenir: Ce coût peut être estimé entre 100 et 300 euros. Photo aquarium Création Ani’Bulles Embranchement : Cordés (3 sous-phylums et 51 500espèces).