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Blocking Fathers, Illicit Marriages: Continuity and Change from Sophocles to Menander
Blocking Fathers, Illicit Marriages: Continuity and Change from Sophocles to Menander It is a truth universally acknowledged that the plays of Menander owe a great debt to Classical Athenian drama: connections between plays such as Aristophanes’ Cocalus and Menander were noted in didascalia, and similarly the thematic and structural similarities between New Comedy and the works of Euripides were already recognized in Hellenistic scholarship (Arnott 1972; Csapo 2000; Hunter 2011). Sophocles, on the other hand, is rarely included in this discussion of dramatic influence, more often regarded solely for his role as the pinnacle of tragic poets. It is the purpose of this paper to reanalyze possible connections between the corpus of Sophocles and that of Menander by examining both the Antigone and the Dyscolus as plays employing one of the most familiar stock characters of ancient comedy: the “blocking” father figure. This father figure—whose earliest incarnation arguably belongs to Old Comedy, such as Strepsiades from Clouds—is perhaps best known for his characterization in the plays of Greek New Comedy and their later, Latin iterations. Generally an old and intransigent father, the “blocking” figure is generically defined by his interference in the life of his young offspring; in New Comedy, this interference takes the form of intervention in the budding romance of two young lovers, whose inconvenient marriage will inevitably bring about the typical finale. This character, at first glance, may appear to be a creature created solely for light-hearted drama. Creon of the Antigone, however, whose stubborn and belligerent character has been carefully surveyed for his role within the tragedy itself (see Roisman 1996), additionally shares many features with the father of Menander’s only intact play, Knemon of the Dyscolus. -
Aspects of the Demeter/Persephone Myth in Modern Fiction
Aspects of the Demeter/Persephone myth in modern fiction Janet Catherine Mary Kay Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (Ancient Cultures) at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Dr Sjarlene Thom December 2006 I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it at any university for a degree. Signature: ………………………… Date: ……………… 2 THE DEMETER/PERSEPHONE MYTH IN MODERN FICTION TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction: The Demeter/Persephone Myth in Modern Fiction 4 1.1 Theories for Interpreting the Myth 7 2. The Demeter/Persephone Myth 13 2.1 Synopsis of the Demeter/Persephone Myth 13 2.2 Commentary on the Demeter/Persephone Myth 16 2.3 Interpretations of the Demeter/Persephone Myth, Based on Various 27 Theories 3. A Fantasy Novel for Teenagers: Treasure at the Heart of the Tanglewood 38 by Meredith Ann Pierce 3.1 Brown Hannah – Winter 40 3.2 Green Hannah – Spring 54 3.3 Golden Hannah – Summer 60 3.4 Russet Hannah – Autumn 67 4. Two Modern Novels for Adults 72 4.1 The novel: Chocolat by Joanne Harris 73 4.2 The novel: House of Women by Lynn Freed 90 5. Conclusion 108 5.1 Comparative Analysis of Identified Motifs in the Myth 110 References 145 3 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The question that this thesis aims to examine is how the motifs of the myth of Demeter and Persephone have been perpetuated in three modern works of fiction, which are Treasure at the Heart of the Tanglewood by Meredith Ann Pierce, Chocolat by Joanne Harris and House of Women by Lynn Freed. -
Greek and Roman Mythology and Heroic Legend
G RE E K AN D ROMAN M YTH O LOGY AN D H E R O I C LE GEN D By E D I N P ROFES SOR H . ST U G Translated from th e German and edited b y A M D i . A D TT . L tt LI ONEL B RN E , , TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE S Y a l TUD of Greek religion needs no po ogy , and should This mus v n need no bush . all t feel who ha e looked upo the ns ns and n creatio of the art it i pired . But to purify stre gthen admiration by the higher light of knowledge is no work o f ea se . No truth is more vital than the seemi ng paradox whi c h - declares that Greek myths are not nature myths . The ape - is not further removed from the man than is the nature myth from the religious fancy of the Greeks as we meet them in s Greek is and hi tory . The myth the child of the devout lovely imagi nation o f the noble rac e that dwelt around the e e s n s s u s A ga an. Coar e fa ta ie of br ti h forefathers in their Northern homes softened beneath the southern sun into a pure and u and s godly bea ty, thus gave birth to the divine form of n Hellenic religio . M c an c u s m c an s Comparative ythology tea h uch . It hew how god s are born in the mind o f the savage and moulded c nn into his image . -
The Newsletter Department of History
THE NEWSLETTER DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Number 60 Chapel Hill, North Carolina Autumn 2011 GREETINGS FROM THE CHAIR The History Department continues to excel at its core missions of teaching and research despite major budget cutbacks in North Carolina’s statewide system of public education. Reductions in state funds have forced us to make significant financial adjustments, limit the number of incoming graduate students, freeze salaries, and rely increasingly on generous private gifts. Yet our History classes are filled every semester, our faculty colleagues are publishing prizewinning books and articles, our graduate students are competing successfully for national research grants, and our undergraduate programs attract large numbers of talented students (we currently have more than 730 undergraduate majors). Historians know that “good times” and “bad times” run in cycles, so the UNC History Department is surviving difficult times in ways that will enable us to flourish when the better times come around again. The diversity and quantity of our faculty publications will be apparent as you read this Newsletter, but the quality of this work is even more impressive than the quantity. Over this past year alone, for example, Christopher Browning, Konrad Jarausch, Christopher Lee, Jim Leloudis, Malinda Lowery, Donald Reid, and Richard Talbert received prizes for outstanding books or articles that they had recently published. Other recognition came to faculty who received highly competitive research grants and fellowships to support innovative new book projects. Fitz Brundage was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship; and both Fitz and Bill Ferris received Reynolds faculty fellowships from UNC; Karen Hagemann was awarded a fellowship at the National Humanities Center, where John Sweet will also be in residence with the support of a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Humanities; and Malinda Lowery received a year- long “New Directions” fellowship from the Mellon Foundation. -
Studies in Early Mediterranean Poetics and Cosmology
The Ruins of Paradise: Studies in Early Mediterranean Poetics and Cosmology by Matthew M. Newman A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Studies) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Richard Janko, Chair Professor Sara L. Ahbel-Rappe Professor Gary M. Beckman Associate Professor Benjamin W. Fortson Professor Ruth S. Scodel Bind us in time, O Seasons clear, and awe. O minstrel galleons of Carib fire, Bequeath us to no earthly shore until Is answered in the vortex of our grave The seal’s wide spindrift gaze toward paradise. (from Hart Crane’s Voyages, II) For Mom and Dad ii Acknowledgments I fear that what follows this preface will appear quite like one of the disorderly monsters it investigates. But should you find anything in this work compelling on account of its being lucid, know that I am not responsible. Not long ago, you see, I was brought up on charges of obscurantisme, although the only “terroristic” aspects of it were self- directed—“Vous avez mal compris; vous êtes idiot.”1 But I’ve been rehabilitated, or perhaps, like Aphrodite in Iliad 5 (if you buy my reading), habilitated for the first time, to the joys of clearer prose. My committee is responsible for this, especially my chair Richard Janko and he who first intervened, Benjamin Fortson. I thank them. If something in here should appear refined, again this is likely owing to the good taste of my committee. And if something should appear peculiarly sensitive, empathic even, then it was the humanity of my committee that enabled, or at least amplified, this, too. -
Private and Public Lies Impact of Empire
Private and Public Lies Impact of Empire Editorial Board of the series Impact of Empire (= Management Team of the Impact of Empire) Lukas de Blois, Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin, Olivier Hekster, Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt, Elio Lo Cascio, Michael Peachin John Rich, and Christian Witschel Executive Secretariat of the Series and the Network Lukas de Blois, Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn and John Rich Radboud University of Nijmegen, Erasmusplein 1, P.O. Box 9103, 6500 HD Nijmegen, The Netherlands Academic Board of the International Network Impact of Empire géza alföldy – stéphane benoist – anthony birley christer bruun – john drinkwater – werner eck – peter funke andrea giardina – johannes hahn – fik meijer – onno van nijf marie-thérèse raepsaet-charlier – john richardson bert van der spek – richard talbert – willem zwalve VOLUME 11 Private and Public Lies The Discourse of Despotism and Deceit in the Graeco-Roman World Edited by Andrew J. Turner, James H. Kim On Chong-Gossard and Frederik Juliaan Vervaet LEIDEN • BOSTON 2010 Cover illustration: The Roman emperor Augustus, ceremoniously dressed as pontifex maximus, a position he held from 12 bce onwards. The statue is now in the Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome. Photo by J.H.K.O. Chong-Gossard. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Private and public lies : the discourse of despotism and deceit in the Graeco-Roman world / edited by Andrew J. Turner, James H. Kim On Chong-Gossard, and Frederik Juliaan Vervaet. p. cm. – (Impact of empire) Includes bibliographical references and indices. ISBN 978-90-04-18775-7 (hardback : alk. -
Greek Dramatic Monuments from the Athenian Agora and Pnyx
GREEK DRAMATIC MONUMENTS FROM THE ATHENIAN AGORA AND PNYX (PLATES 65-68) T HE excavations of the Athenian Agora and of the Pnyx have produced objects dating from the early fifth century B.C. to the fifth century after Christ which can be termed dramatic monuments because they represent actors, chorusmen, and masks of tragedy, satyr play and comedy. The purpose of the present article is to interpret the earlier part of this series from the point of view of the history of Greek drama and to compare the pieces with other monuments, particularly those which can be satisfactorily dated.' The importance of this Agora material lies in two facts: first, the vast majority of it is Athenian; second, much of it is dated by the context in which it was found. Classical tragedy and satyr play, Hellenistic tragedy and satyr play, Old, Middle and New Comedy will be treated separately. The transition from Classical to Hellenistic in tragedy or comedy is of particular interest, and the lower limit has been set in the second century B.C. by which time the transition has been completed. The monuments are listed in a catalogue at the end. TRAGEDY AND SATYR PLAY CLASSICAL: A 1-A5 HELLENISTIC: A6-A12 One of the earliest, if not the earliest, representations of Greek tragedy is found on the fragmentary Attic oinochoe (A 1; P1. 65) dated about 470 and painted by an artist closely related to Hermonax. Little can be added to Miss Talcott's interpre- tation. The order of the fragments is A, B, C as given in Figure 1 of Miss T'alcott's article. -
Clas109.04 Rebirth Demeter & Hades
CLAS109.04 REBIRTH M Maurizio ch.4.1 HISTORY—Homeric Hymn to Demeter before class: skim HISTORY context; refer to leading questions; focus on ancient texts Active Reading FOCUS • H.Hom.2 & Plut.Mor. cf. CR04 H.Hom.Cer. G. Nagy trans. (Maurizio p.163‐174 is fine) use CR04 Plutarch Moralia: Isis & Osiris 15‐16 (Plut.Mor.357A‐D) NB read for one hour, taking notes (fill in worksheets) RAW notes & post discussion question @11h00 W Maurizio ch.4.3 COMPARE—In the Desert by the Early Grass before class: skim COMPARE context; refer to leading questions; focus on ancient text Active Reading FOCUS • Early Grass (edin‐na u2 saĝ‐ĝa2‐ke4) use CR04 Jacobsen 1987 translation (Maurizio p.188‐194 is NOT fine) NB read for one hour, taking notes; finish previous as necessary RAW notes & post discussion question @12h00 F Maurizio ch.4.2 THEORY—Foley 1994 before class: skim also modern 4.4 RECEPTION paragraph synopsis of Foley, H. 1994. “Question of Origins.” Womens Studies 23.3:193‐215 NB read for one hour, practice summarizing; finish previous as necessary tl; dr & post discussion responses @11h00 Q04 • QUOTE QUIZ Gen.6‐11, Aesch.Prom., H.Hom.Cer., Plut.Mor.357A‐D; Early Grass FINAL notes @23h59 DRAFT 01 @23h59 • following guidelines DEMETER & HADES How does myth represent the natural world (e.g. pre‐scientific explanation)? How does myth represent religious ritual? How does myth represent social order? Homeric Hymn to Demeter1 G. Nagy 1 I begin to sing of Demeter, the holy goddess with the beautiful hair. -
AIA Bulletin, Fiscal Year 2005
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA A I A B U L L E T I N Volume 96 Fiscal Year 2005 AIA BULLETIN, Fiscal Year 2005 Table of Contents GOVERNING BOARD Governing Board . 3 AWARD CITATIONS Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement . 4 Pomerance Award for Scientific Contributions to Archaeology . 5 Martha and Artemis Joukowsky Distinguished Service Award . 6 James R . Wiseman Book Award . 6 Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching Award . 7 Conservation and Heritage Management Award . 8 Outstanding Public Service Award . 8 ANNUAL REPORTS Report of the President . 10 Report of the First Vice President . 12 Report of the Vice President for Professional Responsibilities . 13 Report of the Vice President for Publications . 15 Report of the Vice President for Societies . 16 Report of the Vice President for Education and Outreach . 17 Report of the Treasurer . 19 Report of the Editor-in-Chief, American Journal of Archaeology . 24 Report of the Development Committee . 26 MINUTES OF MEETINGS Executive Committee: August 13, 2004 . 28 Executive Committee: September 10, 2004 . 32 Governing Board: October 16, 2004 . 36 Executive Committee: December 8, 2004 . 44 Governing Board: January 6, 2005 . 48 nstitute of America nstitute I 126th Council: January 7, 2005 . 54 Executive Committee: February 11, 2005 . 62 Executive Committee: March 9, 2005 . 66 Executive Committee: April 12, 2005 . 69 Governing Board: April 30, 2005 . 70 R 2006 LECTURES AND PROGRAMS BE M Special Lectures . 80 TE P AIA National Lecture Program . 81 E S 96 (July 2004–June 2005) Volume BULLETIN, the Archaeological © 2006 by Copyright 2 ARCHAEOLOgic AL INStitute OF AMERic A ROLL OF SPECIAL MEMBERS . -
Vestal Virgins of Rome: Images of Power Melissa Huang Illinois Wesleyan University Amanda Coles, Faculty Advisor Illinois Wesleyan University
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital Commons @ Illinois Wesleyan University Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU John Wesley Powell Student Research 2013, 24th Annual JWP Conference Conference Apr 20th, 10:00 AM - 11:00 AM Vestal Virgins of Rome: Images Of Power Melissa Huang Illinois Wesleyan University Amanda Coles, Faculty Advisor Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/jwprc Part of the History Commons Melissa Huang and Amanda Coles, Faculty Advisor, "Vestal Virgins of Rome: Images Of Power" (April 20, 2013). John Wesley Powell Student Research Conference. Paper 3. http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/jwprc/2013/oralpres5/3 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by The Ames Library, the Andrew W. Mellon Center for Curricular and Faculty Development, the Office of the Provost and the Office of the President. It has been accepted for inclusion in Digital Commons @ IWU by the faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. 1 The Power of Representation: The Vestal Virgins of Rome Melissa Huang Abstract: The earliest archaeological and literary evidence suggest that the Vestal Virgins began as priestesses primarily responsible for religious fertility and purification rituals. Yet from humble beginnings, the Vestals were able to create a foothold in political life through the turbulence of the transition from Republic to Principate. In part due to the violent and perilous transition, the Vestal Virgins of Rome began to represent a sense of what it meant to be Roman. -
Annual Review No
Department of History University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Annual Review No. 68 | 2019 SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER Visit unc.history.edu to subscribe to our e-newsletter, The Department Historian Greetings from the Chair’s Office As historians, we specialize in charting both change and continuity over time. Within the life of this department, the last year has brought a great deal of both. Since May, I have had the pleasure of serving as acting chair as Professor Lisa Lindsay recovers—with great success— from a health challenge. Meanwhile, our faculty and graduate students continue their excellent work as scholars, teachers, and public intellectuals whose perspective and expertise are needed more than ever. You can keep up with our current news through our bi-annual newsletter, The Department Historian. We are pleased to release this Annual Review for 2019, which logs important milestones, publications, and transitions from the previous year. Here you will learn about the many accomplishments by members of this department and our esteemed alumni, all of whom further UNC’s mission of service to the community, state, and world. The many plaudits detailed in this Annual Review serve as a lasting tribute to the importance of the study of history, as well as an archive of the history department itself. The department extends its gratitude to Professor Terence McIntosh for editing this Annual Review and to Sharon Anderson and her team of undergraduate assistants for putting it together. We also thank the many generous donors whose gifts sustain the intellectual and scholarly work of the department. -
The Roman Army's Emergence from Its Italian Origins
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Carolina Digital Repository THE ROMAN ARMY’S EMERGENCE FROM ITS ITALIAN ORIGINS Patrick Alan Kent A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Richard Talbert Nathan Rosenstein Daniel Gargola Fred Naiden Wayne Lee ABSTRACT PATRICK ALAN KENT: The Roman Army’s Emergence from its Italian Origins (Under the direction of Prof. Richard Talbert) Roman armies in the 4 th century and earlier resembled other Italian armies of the day. By using what limited sources are available concerning early Italian warfare, it is possible to reinterpret the history of the Republic through the changing relationship of the Romans and their Italian allies. An important aspect of early Italian warfare was military cooperation, facilitated by overlapping bonds of formal and informal relationships between communities and individuals. However, there was little in the way of organized allied contingents. Over the 3 rd century and culminating in the Second Punic War, the Romans organized their Italian allies into large conglomerate units that were placed under Roman officers. At the same time, the Romans generally took more direct control of the military resources of their allies as idea of military obligation developed. The integration and subordination of the Italians under increasing Roman domination fundamentally altered their relationships. In the 2 nd century the result was a growing feeling of discontent among the Italians with their position.