Sixtieth Report 1968

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sixtieth Report 1968 P.A.C. NO. 216 (FOURTH LOK SABHA) SIXTIETH REPORT AppROpRS 41 'ON ACCOUNTS *AILWAYS), AND AUDIT REPORT (RA:LWAYS) 1968 LOX SABXSA SECRETARIAT N Ern .DELfiI. LIST OF AUTHORISED AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF LOK SABRA SECRETARIAT PUBLICATIONS S1. Nunc:of A@nt Nnme'of A&cnt No. %? Et. No. - . I ANDHRA' PRADESH xn. Ch~rlca~Lem~& Com- 30 pany, ror, Mahatma I. ;~ndhri ~nivcrshy Geneivl 8 Gandhi Road, Opposite r Coopcratlve Stora Ltd., Clock Tom, Fort, W.ttoir(vi~ptnam). Bombay. 3. G.R.Lnkshmipathy 'Cherty The Current Book House, 60 and Sons, Gend My- Mwti Lane, Raghunath chants md News Agents, DPdaji Sttett, Bombay-:. Newpet, Qmndragiri, Chinoor District. Deem Book Stall, FCE 65 won Coliego Road, P00nr-4. 3. Wutgn Bod; .Depot, PM Mls. Ushr Book Depot. S Bpypy, Gauhau. 8jlA Chim Razar,l(knn KouS c. Girgnurn Road, Bombay-z BR. Mla. Peoples Book House, 16 Opp. Jaganmohan Palace, Mysoex. 5, Vijrg Stores, Station Road, AnmJ, 17. Information Ccnrre, 6. New Ordq Boot 63 Govemmcnf of hbsthm, Canpmy, EUtr BoJge, Tripolia, Jaipur City. Ahmedsbd-6. at. Nm& C~~WY 44 d.,3, Old fhtrt kbuse 21 ' htr~~t.G~N- 26 . % rj. Wr. MadBooL HOW 1 BB, W Lwr, (5) (f) lt~ignalin,:u It signallingtt . I3 "appointment " "apportionment" 26 compliedlr 6 "a h4adI1 "ma terali seit "ou tlayln;It tldirnentionsfl l1 speciafi cally" Commi s sionI1 "utili sation" llhoulagefl 'teirernessu 5 .t Feletn "all 2 "bogiet'" 27 It drown" 28 surplul" UsurplusN 1 (Thixi Lok Sabha,"I1Third Lok " % jabha) ;lt 3 Six" I* 2 11 1969" " 1959" sub para 2 3.31 7 I% 1,04 lakhsU I% 1.04 lakhsVt 3.53 35 19 at." tlastl ' ' "regradedu 4.3 2 !!regradingn 4.8 16 ''regrading" 4.8 lest "Appendix I 1. (not attache& 4.8 20 "f0r9cast~~ "fo;ecast' of_" 4.3< 5 sepgr3tet* "separat~~~- 4.36 6, "uotwarcl" . '~OUtwarcltt 4.43 9 It station" "stationstt 4.52 4 "Sen~ral~' llCsnt raltl 4.57' 13 Itlater" Itlatter" llOf I1 4.58 2 It the 4.58 5 fttunsll " t onnest' 4.60 10. It trainsit. 4.61 35 t9totalledt1 &&3&?3U&i -For -He a c3 129 4.61 7-8 replecernsnt" rspiecehentfi l29 .4.62, 20 . .lhlateltinll . 131 4.59 ' 6 I1tropenztl t ropenazt* . 134 4*80(b) 5 "the" ltbzn 135 . 4.82 2 11 11 at" -l39..4.85 7 "wsriantly" Nwarrantp' * 145 5.4 2 wer1 . I've are" 156 ' 5 033 6 It hop A" llhoprju 7.1 , U . "fitin,srl ftfittin,,sll 7.40 23 ~I~~II ~tin" 7.44 4.- rece1ptf1 ltreoslpt sfl 7.57 4 II hintII II Mmtt Col. 3 4 conc~rn~~ conc armedH C01.4 8 'I spct 'I "SDO~S" Col. 4/ 1 t?exercisa" It s.xerci sedtl rj .No .6 Col. 4 7 ' 11 ,slI fl Cbl. 4 10 llaxceptfl tlexc$ptll Col. 4 19 'I dimentionnl" 'ldimensionclw Read the matter in colurr9.8. 1 - 3 againstdine 3 - instead of a:%inst line 1. Col. 4 1 "startd" "started" Col. 4/ 9 "str?tionfl nstations'l 3.1i0. 37' ' Col. 4/ 6 llduoblin;lt "do~blin;~~ S.No. 38 Col. 4/ 13 llsriatiooit "variationu S.MO. 45 1 4 18 the" " ara'l Cole 4/ 53 'Ipossiblz. So" I1possible son S.No. 54 * "I 23 1,48/ 5-6 I1ixpenses bn Fuel1' Col 1 "Total Sxpensasf1 CONTENTS w COMIOSJ~I~ tm Pvswc Acwm COMMITT~I! rn . -. ~&nu'-rro~ . Cx,uvn I. Finmckl Remits of the Working of ihe * Railways . .. UAPTEK 11. PunfUSCs and Stores . CHAPTER111. Works Expditurr . C;Hlurt!a IV. Ut ,lhtian of Ascts . .. CIUP~V. Operation . .. CHAPTERVI. I?xpenditUrc LUI St.A . C~TBVI I. Othcr Tapid of Interest APPENDIX Summary of Main Gnc'uc'm*~rccommcndationn of the Committee . PART II* Minuter af the $itrings of the Public Accaunts Commincc held an :- H-10-1968(AN!. 9-10-1968 :FN and AN'. jo-lo-tp68 (FN. !AN)- 3-4-1969 % A I V.M nkxs b 2. Shri Syetl ,\h~netl .4ga .3. Shl i K. ,\nirt~~ll~t~l 4. Shri S. >I. Bar~erjec .5. Shri C. k. Ilhattachar>\:c 1;. Shri K, G. l)esi~tni~kh 7. Shri 1'. K~-irllnamtr~~t11i 8. Shri 13. );. liuntu !I. Shri S. R. Labk;cl lo. Shri li. li. Nay11 11. Shrimati Sushikt Rohatgi 12. Shri Narmtlra Kumar SaIw 13. Shri Ram Awtnr Sharma 14. Shrimati '1';trkc.shwari Sinhr 15. Shri Tayappa Hari Sonavanc. 16. Shri A. P. Ghatterjtr 17. Shri K. Damodarari 18. Shri Shanti Kothari \!I. Shri S. S. ,Mariswarn\ '20. Shri G.H.V. Momin 21. Shri N. K. XI. Swam?. 22. Shri 'T'arkcshwar Pnndrt Shri Avtar Singh Rihhv.-loi,tt Sectrtsn. Shri K. Smhariri---l'ndo. Scrtrirn . ..) INTRODUCTION - 0 . 1, the Chairmarl ol the Public Accounts Committee, as authorised by the (bmmittee, do present on tl~eirbehalf this Sixtieth Report (Fourth 1-ok Sabha) on Appropriation Accounts (Railways), 1966-67 and Audit Keport (Railways) , 1968. 2. 'I'lle .4ppropriation Accounts (Railways) . IS67 together with the .Audit Report (Railways). 1%R, was laid on the Table of the HOUK on the 13th March. 1968. 'J%e Committee examined them at their sittings held on the 8th (AN). 9th (FN R AN) and 10th (FN) October, 1W. The Committee considered and finaliwd this Repn at their sit- tin^ held on the 3rd April. 1969 (AN). Minutes of thew sittings of the Committee form Par II* of the Report. 3. A statement sl~owingthe summary of the main concl~uionslrtcom- ~~~ct)dationrof the Committee is appended to the Report. Far facility of rtferencc thex have been printed in thick typc in :he body of the Report. 4. 'The Committee placc on record their ;ipprc&rion of the usi, tmce rendered to them in the examination of these accounts b) the ( h~ptroller and Auditor Ceneral of India. 5 The Cmmittet would alw like to taxpre$ their thanks to the (:hairman and Members of the Railway Bod and qmcntatim of the Department of Supply and Deparrrnenc of Iron and Steel for the co-operation extended by them in giving information to the Committee. M. R. MMANI, Chairman. Public ,4c~ountsCommittee. 1 FINANCIAL RES~LTSOF THE WORKING OF THE RAILWAYS AUDIT PAlfACRAPH For the first time since lW7-48. the working of the Railways &ow- cd a %et defich in thc year 1966-67. Against a wrplus- of Rs. 94.19 rr- ant6ipaud it1 the Budget, the accounts clod with a net deficit of Rq. 18.47 nora. The deficit was made good by withdrawal of an equivalent amoant from the Revenue Reserve Fund. The balancc in the Revenue Rwwe Fund at the end of the year stood at Rs. 44.70 mores, while the balance in the Dcwlopent Fund was Rf. 3.57 crows. 1.2. The net ddicit was due to a .shortfa!l of Rq. 46.54 crorei in the estimated gross receipts and increase nf Rs. 15.03 rmrcs in thc anti- ,' ripa ted revenue expcnditurc. Particulars Budget Actuals Variations I. Gross Reccipts - 795 ' S4 769.00 (-126.54 Deduct. 2. (a) Kcvenuc Expcndi twc . 639.85 654.88 (-+I 15.03 3. Net Surplus D&icit (+>2as1u, (->18.27 (-140.46 . [Paragraph No. I Audit Report (Railways) ~9681. 1.3. Pointing out that the Railways had run into a deficit, the Con1 mittee enquired whether the heavy over-capitalisation in the Railways that occurred during the third five-year plan which resultecl in heavy dividend liability to General Revenues was not responsible for the deficit. I'he Financial Commissioner (Railways) stated that the ~wincipalreason was that the traffic had not .incr&sgd according to antic ipations. The working expenses had also gone up because of repeated doscs of degrnm dlowance, increase in the cost of fuel, coal and dim1 oil. He admitted that they had not been able to get in recent years the return on the capital investment that they had been making and. thcv had actuaII* reached a wsition whm the deficit might increase. -- --- -.---- - - - - -- N.B. TL r&es given under Byd! not t.ly nto ecmunl the figurb\ .)IHcv - cad Estikaafes rnd suppkcntaxy proms ns. L Forecast Mmmes Actuds hiother adopted Minirntes for goods earnings. - *. - -.- 6 - - -- -- - -- - - "1Vl1;tt upset this n(&tte .wan mainly the drought in 1W7;this 'afkctml not only the r([riccllhurf output but ahindustry: both .rl~" bawd and hvdel.powcnd. Heavv .cqjhcsring anti gt-1 tra:allk ab Jrqpd. 'f%c ineast 111 rtre industrial output fell to plus 2.6 per cent fmm plttr 5.6 per cent in tht pdaur yeat." * "W&.Hortals mtl civil cikuurburccs rim hindcrcct rail movc- 11uM." ' * ,,"Whco Qambq the bvbt khbnala fw lW7in Jutuur) '(ii, the yaitbr was Lhzt an incnart d 3.8 mill& mnam burl almady accrued tluriq the fin( ninc months of the war and Februaq ond March. which art usually bus) months, werr expected to contribute one dl- lion tomes 'more, makit% il total increase during the year of abut 5 millicni tonna. Rut Febrt~ary and March aauaH) witncmxl Y fall ot 1.4 million tonne rompatel to the previous year. so that the totai irlrrezlr ei~~ringthe year wan anlv 2.2 mill/on tonnn." 13. '?'he C'mmittee ~mit~teclout that at the time of pmentatiot~ ot the Budget in 196647, it was stated in the Explunator). Memorandum ;o 10llows:- "'l'bc pwttr of peuger trPALC has had a check during 1Y63-66, to an even perewtcnt than expected. Due note hu to tr taken of the IiLrlihd d ehia mQnq for a pouics in trntbr lo barden with .he drop in agricukural output md incomcs." The Commictec asked whether th3b frcmr ot dswght ww Mt in view while framing the Budget Estirruten tor goods earnings and it go, 011 what bmis in inmaw in guods earnings from Rs.
Recommended publications
  • Sustainable Housing Scoping Study
    Funded by the European Union SUSTAINABLE HOUSING ADDRESSING SCP IN THE HOUSING SECTOR SCOPING STUDY SUSTAINABLE HOUSING ADDRESSING SCP IN THE HOUSING SECTOR SCOPING STUDY © 2019 EU Acknowledgement This study was prepared on behalf of the EU SWITCH- Asia Sustainable Consumption and Production Facility (SCPF) by Madeline Schneider, Carolina Borges, Jessica Weir, Anton Barckhausen, Jonas Restle, Mikael P. Henzler from adelphi consult GmbH and Apurva Singh, Isha Sen, Rashi, Suhani Gupta, Shruti Isaar, Gitika Goswami, Zeenat Niazi from Development Alternatives. It was supervised by Puja Sawhney and Arab Hoballah. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. SCP SCOPING STUDY • SUSTAINABLE HOUSING Table of contents 1 Context ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objective of the study ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Definition of sustainable housing ......................................................................................... 3 1.3 Relevance of sustainable housing ....................................................................................... 4 1.3.1 Sustainable housing in the context of the global agenda setting processes .......................... 4 1.3.2 Potential of the housing sector to achieve greenhouse gas (GHG) and energy savings ......... 5 1.3.3 Sustainable housing
    [Show full text]
  • Public to Have Say on BC Parking Woes Wakefield Court, Which Parallels by JOSEPH A
    APR 12 2000 Coach Neff leaves b1g shoes 0 see page 14 --------------~ ~----------~ 'no spring in his step Public to have say on BC parking woes Wakefield Court, which parallels By JOSEPH A. PHILLIPS Longmeadow, seeking additional A public hearing on proposed new postings - and other residents parking restrictions in a neighborhood suggesting restrictions throughout the near Bethlehem Central High School entire neighborhood. tops the agenda at tonight's Bethlehem "But in order to do anything, I have to town board meeting. hold a public hearing," she said. "And, in The proposed law would restrict order to hold a public hearing, I need to parking along know where I'm both sides of headed with all Grantwood Aven­ of this. I can't ue, in the Brook­ I can't just announce at just announce at field development Wednesday across Delaware Wednesday night's meeting night's meeting Avenue from the that I'm banning parking that I'm banning school, to a single parking on all hour between 7:30 on all these streets. these streets." a.m. and 2:30 p.m. Sheila Fuller She will seek on school days - the board's guid- preventing all-day ance, she said, parking by student drivers unable to park on whether to hold additional public in the school's limited lots. hearings aimed at expanding the parking The latest in a series of postings restrictions in Brookfield. approved by the town board since 1996 But, she maintained that restricting for various streets in Brookfield, the parking in the neighborhood would not Grantwood signs were requested by solve the problem of an increasing residents concerned about safety, traffic number of students driving to the high movement and property damage school rather than taking school buses.
    [Show full text]
  • Request for Project/Programme Funding from the Adaptation Fund
    REQUEST FOR PROJECT/PROGRAMME FUNDING FROM THE ADAPTATION FUND The annexed form should be completed and transmitted to the Adaptation Fund Board Sec- retariat by email or fax. Please type in the responses using the template provided. The instructions attached to the form provide guidance to filling out the template. Please note that a project/programme must be fully prepared (i.e., fully appraised for feasi- bility) when the request is submitted. The final project/programme document resulting from the appraisal process should be attached to this request for funding. Complete documentation should be sent to: The Adaptation Fund Board Secretariat 1818 H Street NW MSN P4-400 Washington, D.C., 20433 U.S.A Fax: +1 (202) 522-3240/5 Email: [email protected] 1 PROJECT/PROGRAMME PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATION Project/Programme Category: Regular Country/Cities: Mongolia/ Ulaanbaatar Title of Project/Programme: Flood Resilience in Ulaanbaatar Ger Ar- eas - Climate Change Adaptation through community-driven small-scale protective and basic-services interventions Type of Implementing Entity: Multilateral Implementing Entity Implementing Entity: UN-Habitat Executing Entity/ies: Programme Execution Unit (PEU) UNOPS, with the Municipality of Ulaanbaatar (MUB) and the Governor’s Office, District Gover- nors and Ger-Communities within Songino- khairkhan, Bayanzurkh and Sukhbaatar Dis- tricts; INGOs and LNGOs; Ministry of Envi- ronment and Tourism (MoET). Amount of Financing Requested: US$ 4.5 million 1. Project Background and Context Mongolia is a landlocked country located in North- east Asia between Russia and China with a total land area of 1,564,116 square kilometres.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Editor in This Issue
    Volume 2 Number 1 June 2004 “The Bridge between Eastern and Western cultures” From the Editor In This Issue • Bronze Age Steppe Archaeology When did the “Silk Road” begin? To silk made its way to the Medi- a considerable degree, the answer terranean world by Han and Roman • The Antiquity of the Yurt depends on how we interpret the times were hardly unique. In short, archaeological evidence about Inner what we see here is a conscious • The Burial Rite in Sogdiana Asian nomads and their relations effort to argue for “globalization” with sedentary peoples. Long- before the advent of the modern • The Caravan City of Palmyra accepted views about the Silk Road global economy. • The Tea and Horse Road in China situate its origins in the interaction between the Han and the Xiongnu Michael Frachetti’s contribution to • Klavdiia Antipina, Ethnographer beginning in the second century BCE, this issue suggests that in learning of the Kyrgyz as related in the first instance in the about the world of nomads, we might Han histories. As the stimulating best start by thinking about local • Mongolia Today recent book by Nicola Di Cosmo networks, not migrations over long reminds us though, if we are to gain distances. Of particular interest here • The Khotan Symposium in London an Inner Asian perspective on the is the possibility that patterns of development of nomadic power we short-distance migration from need to distinguish carefully lowland winter settlements to pastures in the mountains can be Next Issue between the picture drawn from those written sources and what the documented from the archaeological 1 record for earlier millennia.
    [Show full text]
  • Authenticity and Adaptation : the Mongol Ger As a Contemporary Heritage Paradox
    This is a repository copy of Authenticity and Adaptation : The Mongol Ger as a Contemporary Heritage Paradox. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/110122/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Schofield, Arthur John orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-7395 and Paddock, Charlotte (2017) Authenticity and Adaptation : The Mongol Ger as a Contemporary Heritage Paradox. International Journal of Heritage Studies. pp. 347-361. ISSN 1352-7258 https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2016.1277775 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Authenticity and Adaptation: The Mongol Ger as a Contemporary Heritage Paradox Charlotte Paddock and John Schofield Department of Archaeology, University of York, UK YO17EP Abstract The Mongol Ger is a transportable felt tent deriving from an ancient nomadic civilization. The structure encapsulates a specific Mongolian nomadic cultural identity by encompassing a way of life based upon pastoral migration, complex familial relationships and hierarchies, and spiritual beliefs.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Revival of Indigenous Practices and Identity in 21St Century Inner Asia
    Revival of Indigenous Practices and Identity in 21st Century Inner Asia Amalia H. Rubin A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in International Studies University of Washington 2015 Committee: Sara Curran Wolfram Latsch Program Authorize to Offer Degree: International Studies 1 © Copyright 2015 Amalia H. Rubin 2 University of Washington Abstract Revival of Indigenous Practices and Identity in 21st Century Inner Asia Amalia H Rubin Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Sara Curran, Ph.D. Associate Professor of International Studies and Public Affairs Scholars and observers have noticed an emerging pattern in the world wherein communities that have suffered a period of cultural and religious repression, when faced with freedom, experience a sudden surge in certain aspects of cultural practice. The most interesting of these are the so-called “involuntary” practices, such as trance, and spontaneous spirit possession. Why is it that, in the period of freedom when many missionary groups, traditional and foreign, arrive to make claims on souls, we see a disproportionate resurgence of indigenous, non-missionary practices? And why especially those practices in which the practitioner has no conscious control? I aim to explore the significance of the revival of indigenous practices, both voluntary and involuntary, their connection to the assertion of cultural identity after a period of intense repression, and their significance to the formation of development and research approaches in such regions. In this paper, I will look at two examples of cultural revival: 3 Böö Mörgöl (commonly referred to as “Mongolian Shamanism” or “Tengerism”) in Ulaanbaatar, Republic of Mongolia, and the revival of Gesar cultural and religious practices in Kham, Tibet, primarily in Yushu, Qinghai province, China.
    [Show full text]
  • FINAL 05-06 Get Start
    Catalog2005 2006 Smart. GETTING STARTED 1 What’s Smart? . Smart Choice. Choosing Clackamas to start your college education is smart. SmartIt means you know the advantages of a personal, high quality education that doesn’t cost a fortune. Smart Move. Spending your freshman and sophomore year at Clackamas is smart. You are taught by highly qualified faculty in small classrooms, rather than graduate students in large lecture halls. Smart Investment. Getting started on your career at Clackamas is smart. The college responds quickly to employment trends and offers a variety of career and technical programs designed to put you to work. Smart Business. State of the art training that benefits both employers and employees is smart. Clackamas has many programs to grow your business and improve your bottom line. You’re Smart. You are looking for programs and opportunities that will enrich your life and your career. You picked the right place. C O M M U N I T Y C O L L E G E Smart.Continued To reach any college office, call 503-657-6958 and dial the extension you want. (Hearing-impaired TTY/TDD 503-650-6649) 2 GETTING STARTED DATES TO REMEMBER 2005-2006 Please check a current Schedule of Classes to confirm these dates. SUMMER TERM 2005 Classes Begin ............................................................................................................... Monday, June 20 Independence Day Holiday (College closed) ................................................................ Monday, July 4 Eight-week session ends..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Building a National Vision for the Right to Housing in Mongolia
    BUILDING A NATIONAL VISION FOR THE RIGHT TO HOUSING IN MONGOLIA MUNGUNTUYA OTGONJARGAL MASTER OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWARD I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Structure of Mongolian Housing System 1.2 Programmatic Intervention 1.3 Deficits and Current Challenges II. GUIDING QUESTIONS AND METHODOLIGY 2.1 How have institutions defined and acted upon housing prob lems in Mongolia? 2.2 What are the current challenges facing the Mongolian housing system? 2.3 What structural and programmatic changes might lead towards a more holistic vision for housing in the future? III. RESULTS 3.1 Defining Mongolia’s Housing Problem 3.2 Dealing with Challenges 3.3 Vision for the Future IV. DISCUSSION 4.1Rethinking the structure of Function of the Mongolian Housing System 4.2 Dealing with Structural Deficits 4.3 Developing National Vision and Standards for the Right to Housing V. CONCLUSION VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY VII. APPENDICES 2 Even before coming to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign to pursue my master’s degree in urban planning, I was struggling to understand why and how out beloved city- Ulaanbaatar become the most polluted city in the world. It seemed to me that with the resources and opportunities we have as a country and with only three million people, we have a lot of potential to be living much better than we are now. Over the years, I learned that the ways in which our city is designed and formed has a lot to do with current housing issues. This triggered me to learn more about the underlying reasons of current urban development issues, especially housing issues and seek for possible solutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Avalanche Accidents in Canada, Volume 4
    i Avalanche Accidents in Canada Volume 4: 1984-1996 Bruce Jamieson Torsten Geldsetzer Canadian Avalanche Association Table of Contents ii Avalanche Accidents in Canada 1984-1996 © 1996 Canadian Avalanche Association Box 2759, Revelstoke, BC, V0E 2S0, Canada All rights reserved Edited by: Julie Lockhart, WindWord Consulting Illustrations by: Diny Harrison, Banff Cover design by: Terry Reimer, Perceptions Art & Design Main cover photo by: Pat Morrow Inset cover photos by: Terry Willis, Brad White and CAA file photo Printed in Canada by: PrintWest Calgary Ltd. Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Jamieson, James Bruce. Avalanche accidents in Canada, volume 4 Previous vols. published by: National Research Council. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-9699758-4-8 1. Avalanches—Canada—Accidents. I. Geldsetzer, Torsten, 1964- II. Canadian Avalanche Association. III. National Research Council Canada. IV. Title. QC929.A8J35 1996 363.3’492 C96-910668-8 Table of Contents iii Foreword The examination of avalanche accidents towards common goals, including the collec- contributes to safety education by drawing at- tion and sharing of data on significant ava- tention, in a dramatic way, to the snow condi- lanche events. tions, the terrain, and the human actions that The four volumes of Avalanche Accidents have caused injury, death and property dam- in Canada show the advancement of expertise age. With this objective, the National Research over the years. By scanning the four publica- Council of Canada, as the leading agency for tions, one notices that the scenarios described avalanche research and information in Canada in Volume 4 reflect better technical skills of all until 1991, compiled and published three vol- those involved than was the case 30 years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • ARCHITECTURE 3 Arctic Perspective Cahier No.1
    ARCHITECTURE 3 Arctic Perspective Cahier No.1 Editor: Andreas Müller ARCHITECTURE Series Editors: Inke Arns Matthew Biederman Marko Peljhan Nicola Triscott ARCHITECTURE 5 Arctic Perspective Cahier No.1 ARCHITECTURE A project of the Arctic Perspective Initiative With the support of the Culture Programme of the European Union This project has been funded with support from the European Com- mission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. ARCTIC PERSPECTIVE CAHIER NO. 1 6 ARCHITECTURE 7 Arctic Perspective PART 2 Cahier No.1 ARCHITECTURE 60 Circumpolar Shelter — Marilyn Walker Contents 82 Mobile Houses: PART 1 Buckminster Fuller’s Concept of a Dynamic Architecture 8 Arctic Perspective — Carsten Krohn Initiative — Inke Arns, Matthew Biederman, Marko Peljhan 94 Ralph Erskine, Colonist? Notes toward an Alternative History of Arctic 12 Arctic Architecture Architecture — Andreas Müller — Jérémie Michael McGowan 17 Arctic Perspective Design PART 3 Competition Documentation 1/2 106 On Board Isabella 26 Mobile Architecture — John Ross and Stijn Verhoeff in the Arctic — Robert Kronenburg 114 Fieldwork Journal: Foxe Basin 2009 40 Arctic Perspective Design — Matthew Biederman, Competition Marko Peljhan Documentation 2/2 143 Contributors ARCTIC PERSPECTIVE CAHIER NO. 1 8 PART 1 ARCHITECTURE 9 Arctic Perspective Cahier No.1 PART 1 PART 1 ARCTIC PERSPECTIVE CAHIER NO. 1 10 Arctic Perspective Initiative Inke Arns, Matthew Biederman, Marko Peljhan PART 1 ARCHITECTURE 11 The Arctic Perspective Initiative (API), a transnational art, science, and culture work group consisting of partner organizations from five different countries—HMKV (Germany), Projekt Atol (Slovenia), The Arts Catalyst (UK), Lorna (Iceland), and C-TASC (Canada)—was set up to direct attention to the global, cultural, and ecological significance of the polar regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Request for Project/Programme Funding from the Adaptation Fund
    REQUEST FOR PROJECT/PROGRAMME FUNDING FROM THE ADAPTATION FUND The annexed form should be completed and transmitted to the Adaptation Fund Board Sec- retariat by email or fax. Please type in the responses using the template provided. The instructions attached to the form provide guidance to filling out the template. Please note that a project/programme must be fully prepared (i.e., fully appraised for feasi- bility) when the request is submitted. The final project/programme document resulting from the appraisal process should be attached to this request for funding. Complete documentation should be sent to: The Adaptation Fund Board Secretariat 1818 H Street NW MSN P4-400 Washington, D.C., 20433 U.S.A Fax: +1 (202) 522-3240/5 Email: [email protected] 1 PROJECT/PROGRAMME PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATION Project/Programme Category: Regular Country/Cities: Mongolia/ Ulaanbaatar Title of Project/Programme: Flood Resilience in Ulaanbaatar Ger Ar- eas - Climate Change Adaptation through community-driven small-scale protective and basic-services interventions Type of Implementing Entity: Multilateral Implementing Entity Implementing Entity: UN-Habitat Executing Entity/ies: Programme Execution Unit (PEU) UNOPS, with the Municipality of Ulaanbaatar (MUB) and the Governor’s Office, District Gover- nors and Ger-Communities within Songino- khairkhan, Bayanzurkh and Sukhbaatar Dis- tricts; INGOs and LNGOs; Ministry of Envi- ronment and Tourism (MoET). Amount of Financing Requested: US$ 4.5 million 1. Project Background and Context Mongolia is a landlocked country located in North- east Asia between Russia and China with a total land area of 1,564,116 square kilometres.
    [Show full text]
  • Smithsonian at the Poles Contributions to International Polar Year Science
    Smithsonian at the Poles Contributions to International Polar Year Science Igor Krupnik, Michael A. Lang, and Scott E. Miller Editors A Smithsonian Contribution to Knowledge WASHINGTON, D.C. 2009 000_FM_pg00i-xvi_Poles.indd0_FM_pg00i-xvi_Poles.indd i 111/17/081/17/08 88:41:31:41:31 AAMM This proceedings volume of the Smithsonian at the Poles symposium, sponsored by and convened at the Smithsonian Institution on 3–4 May 2007, is published as part of the International Polar Year 2007–2008, which is sponsored by the International Council for Science (ICSU) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Published by Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press P.O. Box 37012 MRC 957 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 www.scholarlypress.si.edu Text and images in this publication may be protected by copyright and other restrictions or owned by individuals and entities other than, and in addition to, the Smithsonian Institution. Fair use of copyrighted material includes the use of protected materials for personal, educational, or noncommercial purposes. Users must cite author and source of content, must not alter or modify content, and must comply with all other terms or restrictions that may be applicable. Cover design: Piper F. Wallis Cover images: (top left) Wave-sculpted iceberg in Svalbard, Norway (Photo by Laurie M. Penland); (top right) Smithsonian Scientifi c Diving Offi cer Michael A. Lang prepares to exit from ice dive (Photo by Adam G. Marsh); (main) Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, Norway (Photo by Laurie M. Penland). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Smithsonian at the poles : contributions to International Polar Year science / Igor Krupnik, Michael A.
    [Show full text]