Corryocactus
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University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
SYSTEMATICS OF TRIBE TRICHOCEREEAE AND POPULATION GENETICS OF Haageocereus (CACTACEAE) By MÓNICA ARAKAKI MAKISHI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 Mónica Arakaki Makishi 2 To my parents, Bunzo and Cristina, and to my sisters and brother. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my advisors, Douglas Soltis and Pamela Soltis, for their consistent support, encouragement and generosity of time. I would also like to thank Norris Williams and Michael Miyamoto, members of my committee, for their guidance, good disposition and positive feedback. Special thanks go to Carlos Ostolaza and Fátima Cáceres, for sharing their knowledge on Peruvian Cactaceae, and for providing essential plant material, confirmation of identifications, and their detailed observations of cacti in the field. I am indebted to the many individuals that have directly or indirectly supported me during the fieldwork: Carlos Ostolaza, Fátima Cáceres, Asunción Cano, Blanca León, José Roque, María La Torre, Richard Aguilar, Nestor Cieza, Olivier Klopfenstein, Martha Vargas, Natalia Calderón, Freddy Peláez, Yammil Ramírez, Eric Rodríguez, Percy Sandoval, and Kenneth Young (Peru); Stephan Beck, Noemí Quispe, Lorena Rey, Rosa Meneses, Alejandro Apaza, Esther Valenzuela, Mónica Zeballos, Freddy Centeno, Alfredo Fuentes, and Ramiro Lopez (Bolivia); María E. Ramírez, Mélica Muñoz, and Raquel Pinto (Chile). I thank the curators and staff of the herbaria B, F, FLAS, LPB, MO, USM, U, TEX, UNSA and ZSS, who kindly loaned specimens or made information available through electronic means. Thanks to Carlos Ostolaza for providing seeds of Haageocereus tenuis, to Graham Charles for seeds of Blossfeldia sucrensis and Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, to Donald Henne for specimens of Haageocereus lanugispinus; and to Bernard Hauser and Kent Vliet for aid with microscopy. -
Pollen Morphology of Five Species of Cactoideae Subfamily (Fam: Cactaceae), from the Lima Province (Perú)
ISSN Versión Impresa 1816-0719 ISSN Versión en linea 1994-9073 ISSN Versión CD ROM 1994-9081 The Biologist (Lima) ORIGINAL ARTICLE /ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF FIVE SPECIES OF CACTOIDEAE SUBFAMILY (FAM: CACTACEAE), FROM THE LIMA PROVINCE (PERÚ) MORFOLOGÍA POLÍNICA DE CINCO ESPECIES DE LA SUBFAMILIA CACTOIDEAE (FAM: CACTACEAE), DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA (PERÚ) Luis De La Cruz V.1, Luis Chirinos S., Willy Aquino T., Pamela Puchuri O., Erika Pajuelo P., Roberto Ubidia & Karen Ventura Z.2 Laboratorio de Ecofisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal Jr. Rio Chepen s/n cuadra Nº 1 Hospital Hipólito Unánue, El Agustino Laboratorio de Palinología y Paleobotánica de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia – LPP. Herbario Magdalena Pavlich de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia – HUPCH. LID. Área de Ciencias Ambientales- LID. Av. Honorio Delgado 430, Urb. Ingeniería, S.M.P. Lima - Perú. 1e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] The Biologist (Lima), 2013, 11(1), jan-jun: 1-7. ABSTRACT The morphological characteristics of five species of pollen from the subfamily Cactoideae, family Cactaceae, were described: Three species, Echinopsis chalaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley, Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb. and Pygmaeocereus sp. Johnson & Backeb., (Trichocereeae tribe); Corryocactus brevistylus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Britton & Rose (Pachycereeae tribe) and Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb., (Browningieae tribe). All pollen grains observed under a light microscope appeared in monades, shape varying from spheroidal to spheroidal oblate; all colpate, with the exception of C. brevistylus, with spinules < 1 µm to 2 µm; exine thickness varied 2 - 3 µm; tectum without perceptible differences, always was pierced. -
South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level. -
Corryocactus Brevistylus (K
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 08 April 2020 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00417 Corryocactus brevistylus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Britton & Rose (Cactaceae): Antioxidant, Gastroprotective Effects, and Metabolomic Profiling by Ultrahigh- Pressure Liquid Chromatography and Electrospray High Resolution Edited by: Marcello Locatelli, Orbitrap Tandem Mass Spectrometry Università degli Studi G. d’Annunzio Chieti e Pescara, Italy Carlos Areche 1, Marco Hernandez 1, Teresa Cano 2, Juana Ticona 2, Carmen Cortes 3, Reviewed by: Mario Simirgiotis 3, Fátima Caceres 4, Jorge Borquez 5, Javier Echeverría 6* Marinella De Leo, and Beatriz Sepulveda 7* University of Pisa, Italy Pinarosa Avato, 1 Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile, 2 Departamento de Química, Facultad University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy de Ciencias Naturales y Formales, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín, Arequipa, Perú, 3 Instituto de Farmacia, Facultad de *Correspondence: Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile, 4 Laboratorio de Botánica, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Javier Echeverría Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín, Arequipa, Perú, 5 Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias [email protected] Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile, 6 Departamento de Ciencias del Ambiente, Facultad de Química y Beatriz Sepulveda Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile, 7 Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, [email protected] Viña del Mar, Chile Specialty section: Corryocactus brevistylus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Britton & Rose (Cactaceae) is a shrubby This article was submitted to “ ” Ethnopharmacology, or often arborescent cactus popularly known as sancayo and produce an edible fruit a section of the journal known as “Sanky” which is consumed in Arequipa-Perú. -
Cactaceae) with Special Emphasis on the Genus Mammillaria Charles A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2003 Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria Charles A. Butterworth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Butterworth, Charles A., "Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria " (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 565. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
ON the TAXONOMY of CACTACEAE JUSS by the EVIDENCE of SEED MICROMORPHOLOGY and SDS-PAGE ANALYSIS Lamiaa F
European Journal of Botany, Plant Sciences and Phytology Vol.2, No.3, pp.1-15, October 2015 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) ON THE TAXONOMY OF CACTACEAE JUSS BY THE EVIDENCE OF SEED MICROMORPHOLOGY AND SDS-PAGE ANALYSIS Lamiaa F. Shalabi Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. ABSTRACT Numerical classification of 16 taxa of Cactaceae was studied using combination of micromorphological characters of seeds (using L.M and SEM) and SDS- PAGE analysis. Aspects of seed micromorphology and seed protein variation as defined were recorded and scored comparatively for the OTU's into a data matrix. Phenetic relationships of these taxa were established based on UPGMA-clustering method by using Jaccard coefficient of the NTSYS-pc 2.2 program. The results were compatible with the traditional relationships of some taxa as the split-off of Opuntia humifusa and Astrophytum myriostigma, at separate lines, these results are compatible with their placement in tribes Opuntieae (subfamily Opuntioideae) and Cacteae (Subfamily cactoideae) respectively, at the time, the placement of three taxa Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa, Rhipsalis baccifera Accession 1, and Rhipsalis baccifera Accession 2 together, the clustering of Hylocereus triangularis and Neobuxbaumia euphorbioides together at a unique tribe Phyllocacteae. The findings contradict in a number of cases the traditional studies, as the grouping of Trichocereus vasquezii with the two represents of genus Parodia despite of their placement in different tribes. KEYWORDS: Cactaceae, SDS-PAGE, Seed micromorpgology, SEM INTRODUCTION The Cactaceae are an exciting and problematic group of plants because of their varied morphology, succulence, and their showy flowers (Barthlott and Hunt 1993). -
A Taxonomic Backbone for the Global Synthesis of Species Diversity in the Angiosperm Order Caryophyllales
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2015 A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales Hernández-Ledesma, Patricia; Berendsohn, Walter G; Borsch, Thomas; Mering, Sabine Von; Akhani, Hossein; Arias, Salvador; Castañeda-Noa, Idelfonso; Eggli, Urs; Eriksson, Roger; Flores-Olvera, Hilda; Fuentes-Bazán, Susy; Kadereit, Gudrun; Klak, Cornelia; Korotkova, Nadja; Nyffeler, Reto; Ocampo, Gilberto; Ochoterena, Helga; Oxelman, Bengt; Rabeler, Richard K; Sanchez, Adriana; Schlumpberger, Boris O; Uotila, Pertti Abstract: The Caryophyllales constitute a major lineage of flowering plants with approximately 12500 species in 39 families. A taxonomic backbone at the genus level is provided that reflects the current state of knowledge and accepts 749 genera for the order. A detailed review of the literature of the past two decades shows that enormous progress has been made in understanding overall phylogenetic relationships in Caryophyllales. The process of re-circumscribing families in order to be monophyletic appears to be largely complete and has led to the recognition of eight new families (Anacampserotaceae, Kewaceae, Limeaceae, Lophiocarpaceae, Macarthuriaceae, Microteaceae, Montiaceae and Talinaceae), while the phylogenetic evaluation of generic concepts is still well underway. As a result of this, the number of genera has increased by more than ten percent in comparison to the last complete treatments in the Families and genera of vascular plants” series. A checklist with all currently accepted genus names in Caryophyllales, as well as nomenclatural references, type names and synonymy is presented. Notes indicate how extensively the respective genera have been studied in a phylogenetic context. -
Cactaceae Endémicas Del Perú Nota Del Editor:En La Versión on Linede
Rev. peru. biol. Número especial 13(2): 193s - 219s (Diciembre 2006) CACTACEAE ENDÉMICAS DEL PERÚ El libro rojo de las plantas endémicas del Perú. Ed.: Blanca León et al. Versión Online ISSN 1727-9933 © Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM Cactaceae endémicas del Perú Mónica Arakaki 1, Carlos Ostolaza 2, Fátima Cáceres 3 y José Roque 4 1 Department of Botany, University of Florida Resumen Gainesville, PO Box La familia Cactaceae es reconocida en el Perú por presentar 43 géneros y alrededor de 118526, Gainesville, FL 250 especies (Brako & Zarucchi, 1993; Ulloa Ulloa et al., 2004), mayormente cactus 32611-8526. arbustivo-columnares. En este trabajo reconocemos 199 endemismos en 32 géneros. [email protected] Seis géneros, Calymnanthium, Lasiocereus, Matucana, Mila, Oroya y Pygmaeocereus 2 Sociedad Peruana de son endémicos al Perú. Esta familia requiere de esfuerzos metódicos para incrementar Cactus y Suculentas, su representación en los herbarios nacionales, asociados con una evaluación de las Aptdo. 3215, Lima 100, poblaciones y de sus hábitats, así como una evaluación de la taxonomía y sistemática de Perú. estos taxones. La mayoría de los taxones endémicos ocupan las regiones Matorral Des- [email protected] értico y Mesoandina, desde el nivel del mar hasta los 4000 m de altitud. Se aplicaron las 3 Universidad Nacional de categorías y criterios de la UICN a 58 taxones. Quince taxones endémicos están repre- San Agustín, Av. Alcides sentados dentro del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado. Carrión s/n, Pab. Biología 2do. Piso, Arequipa, Perú. Palabras claves: Cactaceae, Calymnanthium, Lasiocereus, Matucana, Mila, Oroya, [email protected] Pygmaeocereus, Perú, endemismo, plantas endémicas. -
Comunidades Endémicas De Cactáceas En Peligro De Extinción
Comunidades endémicas de Cactáceas en peligro de extinción. Una necesidad de conservación de los recursos naturales del distrito de Pacaycasa. Ayacucho-Perú Endemic communities of Cactaceae in danger of extinction. A need for conservation of natural resources in the district of Pacaycasa. Ayacucho-Peru Huamaní-Sulca Roxana Erika1 , De La Cruz-Arango Jesús1* , Chuchón-Martinez Saúl2, Pelaez-Pelaez Freddy3 Data of the Article Resumen 1Botany Laboratory. Academic Department of Biological Sciences. Se estudió comunidades endémicas de cactáceas en el cerro San Cristóbal. Relacionado a un grupo de plantas Faculty of Biological Sciences. National University of San Cristobal de Huamanga. que tienen una serie de adaptaciones morfo-fisiológicas especiales y que juegan un rol importante en un ecosis- Av. Independencia s/n Ciudad Universitaria tema xerofítico donde la supervivencia es difícil. Se llevó a cabo durante el año 2013, entre altitudes de 2415 a "Los Módulos. Ayacucho-Perú 2750 msnm con la finalidad de analizar su densidad, estructura, distribución y estado de conservación de las [email protected] especies. Información valiosa para la toma de decisiones referente a estas áreas y especies por las instancias 2Environmental Microbiology Laboratory. Academic Department of Biological Sciences. correspondientes. Siendo el muestreo utilizado aleatorio-estratificado, con 24 parcelas de 50 x 50 m, estableci- Faculty of Biological Sciences. dos en tres estratos: bajo (< 2500 msnm), medio (2500 a 2600 msnm) y alto (> 2600 msnm). En cada una de las National University of San Cristóbal de Huamanga. Independence Avenue s/n University City unidades muestrales se identificaron las especies usando claves taxonómicas, se evaluaron las características "Los Módulos". -
Molecular Systematics of the Cactaceae
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/230030192 Molecular systematics of the Cactaceae ARTICLE in CLADISTICS · FEBRUARY 2011 Impact Factor: 6.09 · DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00350.x CITATIONS DOWNLOADS VIEWS 24 75 261 3 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Rolando T. Barcenas Julie A. Hawkins Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, UAQ University of Reading 14 PUBLICATIONS 162 CITATIONS 44 PUBLICATIONS 753 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Available from: Julie A. Hawkins Retrieved on: 15 September 2015 Cladistics Cladistics 27 (2011) 470–489 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00350.x Molecular systematics of the Cactaceae Rolando T. Ba´rcenasa, Chris Yessonb, and Julie A. Hawkinsb,* aDarwin Laboratorium of Molecular Systematics and Evolution, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Auto´noma de Quere´taro, Av. De la Ciencia s ⁄ n, Juriquilla, Quere´taro, CP 76230, Me´xico; bSchool of Biological Sciences, Lyle Tower, The University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire RG6 6BX, UK Accepted 12 January 2011 Abstract Bayesian, maximum-likelihood, and maximum-parsimony phylogenies, constructed using nucleotide sequences from the plastid gene region trnK-matK, are employed to investigate relationships within the Cactaceae. These phylogenies sample 666 plants representing 532 of the 1438 species recognized in the family. All four subfamilies, all nine tribes, and 69% of currently recognized genera of Cactaceae are sampled. We found strong support for three of the four currently recognized subfamilies, although -
Cactus and Succulent Plants: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
Donors to the SSC Conservation Communications Programme and Cactus and Succulent Plants: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan The IUCN/Species Survival Commission is committed to communicate important species conservation information to natural resource managers, decision-makers and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC’s Action Plans, Occasional Papers, news magazine (Species), Membership Directory and other publications are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation; to date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to Specialist Groups. As a result, the Action Plan Programme has progressed at an accelerated level and the network has grown and matured significantly. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and support for species conservation worldwide. The Chicago Zoological Society (CZS] provides significant in-kind and cash support to the SSC, including grants for special projects, editorial and design services, staff secondments and related support services. The mission of CZS is to help people develop a sustainable and harmonious relationship with nature. The Zoo carries out its mission by informing and inspiring 2,000,OOO annual visitors, serving as a refuge for species threatened with extinction, developing scientific approaches to manage species successfully in zoos and the wild, and working with other zoos, agencies, and protected areas around the world to conserve habitats and wildlife. The Council ofAgriculture (CO&, Taiwan has awarded major grants to the SSC’s Wildlife Trade Programme and Conservation Communications Programme. -
South America 2013/2021 Giovanna Anceschi & Alberto Magli
cactusinhabitat South America 2013/2021 Giovanna Anceschi & Alberto Magli Giovanna Anceschi & Alberto Magli cactusinhabitat booklet South America 2013/2021 MODO cactusinhabitat booklet South America 2013/2021 Giovanna Anceschi & Alberto Magli first edition: July 2021 all the photos mentioned are available on cactushabitat.org published & distributed by: Modo infoshop via Mascarella 24 b, 40126 Bologna, Italy phone: 0039-0515871012 e-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 9788894238822 graphic design: Harun Alikadić editing: Al Laius layout: Studio RAM, Bologna download version available at: www.cactusinhabitat.org/booklet www.researchgate.net/profile/Giovanna-Anceschi www.cactuspro.com/biblio/en:cactusinhabitat www.cactusinhabitat.org e-mail: [email protected] © Giovanna Anceschi & Alberto Magli. 2021 content licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Italy: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/it/deed.en You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work under the following conditions: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). You may not use this work for commercial purposes. You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Contents 00. Introduction 11 01. Taxonomy (part III) 15 Towards a taxonomy with a more universal understanding of the living 15 world around us, for a new vision of the world in philosophical, ethical and scientific terms. More generally, the stimulus for a new approach to scientific knowledge, which favors at the base the intuition of the principles 02. Nomenclatural novelties 37 New names and combinations in Echinopsis Zuccarini 37 New combinations in other genera 39 03.