DOCSLIB.ORG

PC23 Doc.15.3

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Original language: English PC23 Inf. 1 (English only / únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ___________________ Twenty-third meeting of the Plants Committee Geneva (Switzerland), 22 and 24-27 July 2017 Interpretation and implementation matters General compliance and enforcement Review of Significant Trade in specimens of Appendix-II species NET EXPORTS OF APPENDIX II PLANT SPECIES, 2011-2015 - RAW DATA 1. The attached information document has been submitted by the Secretariat and prepared by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP-WCMC) in relation to agenda item 15*. 2 In accordance with paragraph 1 a) of Resolution Conf. 12.8 (Rev. CoP17), the Secretariat requested UNEP- WCMC to produce a summary from the CITES Trade Database of annual report statistics showing the recorded net level of exports for Appendix-II species over the five most recent years. The present document presents the raw data that was used to prepare Annex 1 of the document PC23 Doc.15.3 * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat (or the United Nations Environment Programme) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. PC23 Inf. 1 – p. 1 Net exports of Appendix II plant species, 2011-2015 - raw data (submitted by the Secretariat and prepared by UNEP-WCMC) Order Family Taxon Exporter Term Unit 2011 Apiales Araliaceae Panax quinquefolius Canada powder kg 0 Apiales Araliaceae Panax quinquefolius Canada roots kg 10 Apiales Araliaceae Panax quinquefolius Hong Kong, SAR roots kg 0 Apiales Araliaceae Panax quinquefolius United States of America roots 75.4 Apiales Araliaceae Panax quinquefolius United States of America roots kg 22741 Apiales Araliaceae Panax spp. Oman roots 1 Apiales Araliaceae Panax spp. United Arab Emirates roots 1 Arecales Palmae Dypsis decaryi Madagascar live 0 Arecales Palmae Lemurophoenix halleuxii Madagascar dried plants 3 Arecales Palmae Lemurophoenix halleuxii Madagascar seeds kg 1.812 Arecales Palmae Palmae spp. Madagascar dried plants 0 Arecales Palmae Ravenea rivularis Madagascar seeds kg 7250 Bromeliales Bromeliaceae Tillandsia harrisii Colombia live 0 Bromeliales Bromeliaceae Tillandsia spp. Colombia live 0 Bromeliales Bromeliaceae Tillandsia xerographica Colombia live 135 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Astrophytum myriostigma Mexico dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Astrophytum myriostigma Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Bergerocactus emoryi Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cactaceae spp. Belize dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cactaceae spp. Belize live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cactaceae spp. France live 66 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cactaceae spp. Indonesia derivatives 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cactaceae spp. Madagascar dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cactaceae spp. Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cactaceae spp. Netherlands live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cactaceae spp. South Africa live 3 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Carnegiea gigantea Mexico stems kg 5600 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Carnegiea gigantea Mexico timber kg 2800 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Carnegiea gigantea United States of America live 2 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cephalocereus columna-trajani Mexico seeds kg 0 PC23 Inf. 1 - p. 1 Net exports of Appendix II plant species, 2011-2015 - raw data (submitted by the Secretariat and prepared by UNEP-WCMC) Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cereus hexagonus Suriname dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cereus hexagonus Suriname stems 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cereus spp. Netherlands live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cleistocactus spp. Netherlands live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Corryocactus brevistylus Peru carvings 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Corryocactus brevistylus Peru dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Corryocactus brevistylus Peru live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Corryocactus brevistylus Peru stems 1370 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Coryphantha calipensis Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Coryphantha macromeris Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Coryphantha radians Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Disocactus speciosus Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinocactus grusonii China live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinocactus platyacanthus Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinocactus spp. Netherlands live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinocereus cinerascens Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinocereus enneacanthus Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis atacamensis Spain live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis chamaecereus China live 400 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis chiloensis Chile carvings 440 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis chiloensis Chile carvings m 5337.49 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis chiloensis Chile derivatives 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis chiloensis Chile dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis chiloensis Chile stems 300 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis chiloensis Chile timber 4825 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis chiloensis Chile timber m 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis pachanoi Peru dried plants kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis pachanoi Peru powder 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis pachanoi Peru powder kg 236.8 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis pachanoi Peru stems kg 32.1 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis peruviana Peru timber 184 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Echinopsis spp. Peru stems 980 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Epiphyllum oxypetalum Japan derivatives kg 0.00048 PC23 Inf. 1 - p. 2 Net exports of Appendix II plant species, 2011-2015 - raw data (submitted by the Secretariat and prepared by UNEP-WCMC) Caryophyllales Cactaceae Epiphyllum oxypetalum Japan extract kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Epiphyllum phyllanthus Belize live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Epiphyllum phyllanthus Panama dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Epiphyllum spp. Belize live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Escontria chiotilla Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Eulychnia acida Chile carvings 12650 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Eulychnia acida Chile carvings m 22111.58 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Eulychnia acida Chile derivatives 15 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Eulychnia acida Chile derivatives l 0.1875 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Eulychnia acida Chile dried plants 565 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Eulychnia acida Chile extract l 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Eulychnia acida Chile stems 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Eulychnia acida Chile stems kg 2295 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Eulychnia acida Chile timber 1720 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Eulychnia acida Chile timber m 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Ferocactus histrix Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Ferocactus latispinus Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Ferocactus pilosus Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Ferocactus robustus Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Ferocactus spp. Netherlands live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Ferocactus spp. South Africa live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Gymnocalycium mihanovichii Iran (Islamic Republic of) live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Harrisia gracilis Jamaica dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Hylocereus costaricensis Panama dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Hylocereus spp. Belize dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Hylocereus spp. Belize live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Hylocereus triangularis Jamaica dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Hylocereus triangularis Madagascar roots kg 0.25 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Hylocereus trigonus Virgin Islands, British leaves kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Hylocereus undatus Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Hylocereus undatus Nicaragua stems kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Mammillaria bocasana Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Mammillaria carnea Mexico seeds kg 0 PC23 Inf. 1 - p. 3 Net exports of Appendix II plant species, 2011-2015 - raw data (submitted by the Secretariat and prepared by UNEP-WCMC) Caryophyllales Cactaceae Mammillaria crucigera Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Mammillaria dioica Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Mammillaria haageana Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Mammillaria plumosa China live 600 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Mammillaria sphacelata Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Mammillaria spp. Netherlands live 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Mammillaria uncinata Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Melocactus intortus Jamaica dried plants 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Myrtillocactus cochal Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Myrtillocactus geometrizans Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Myrtillocactus schenckii Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Neobuxbaumia macrocephala Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Neobuxbaumia tetetzo Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Opuntia cholla Mexico dried plants kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Opuntia cholla Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Opuntia cholla Mexico stems kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Opuntia decumbens Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Opuntia depressa Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Opuntia engelmannii Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Opuntia ficus-indica Morocco flowers kg 2730 Caryophyllales Cactaceae Opuntia imbricata Mexico seeds kg 0 Caryophyllales
Recommended publications
  • Indoor Plants Or Houseplants

    Indoor Plants Or Houseplants

    Visit us on the Web: www.gardeninghelp.org Indoor Plants or Houseplants Over the past twenty years houseplants have grown in popularity. Offered in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, colors and textures, houseplants beautify our homes and help soften our environment. They have been scientifically proven to improve our health by lowering blood pressure and removing pollutants from the air we breathe. When selecting a houseplant, choose reputable suppliers who specialize in growing houseplants. Get off to a good start by thoroughly examining each plant. Watch for brown edges and spindly growth with elongated stems and large gaps between new leaves. Inspect leaves and stem junctions for signs of insect or disease problems. Check any support stakes to make sure they are not hiding broken stems or branches. Finally, make sure the plant is placed in an area that suits its optimal requirements for light, temperature and humidity. Where to Place Your House Plants With the exception of the very darkest areas, you can always find a houseplant with growth requirements to match the environmental conditions in your home. The most important factors are light intensity and duration. The best way to determine the intensity of light at a window exposure area is to measure it with a light meter. A light meter measures light in units called foot-candles. One foot-candle is the amount of light from a candle spread over a square foot of surface area. Plants that prefer low light may produce dull, lifeless-looking leaves when exposed to bright light. Bright light can also cause leaf spots or brown-tipped scorched margins.
  • Cop15 Prop. 28

    Cop15 Prop. 28

    CoP15 Prop. 28 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Doha (Qatar), 13-25 March 2010 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Delist Euphorbia misera from Appendix II. B. Proponent Mexico and the United States of America* C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Magnoliophyta 1.2 Order: Magnoliopsida 1.3 Family: Euphorbiaceae 1.4 Genus, species or subspecies, including author and year: Euphorbia misera Benth. 1.5 Scientific synonyms: Euphorbia benedicta, Trichosterigma benedictum, T. miserum 1.6 Common names: English: cliff spurge, Saint Benedict spurge French: Spanish: hamácj, jumetón, lechosa, golondrina 1.7 Code numbers: 2. Overview Euphorbia misera, native to Mexico and the United States of America, has been listed in CITES Appendix II since 1975. According to CITES trade data, international trade does not appear to be a factor affecting the status of this species. We are proposing to delete this species from the CITES Appendices. Since listing, there has been minimal CITES-recorded international trade (1 shipment of 5 artificially propagated specimens from the United States in the 1990s). The species is intrinsically vulnerable to extinction due to its limited and fragmented distribution and low reproductive output. Euphorbia misera is used medicinally in Mexico, which use appears to be highly localized. The species is known in commercial cultivation in the United States, where there is domestic * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
  • Bulletin Biological Assessment Boletín RAP Evaluación Biológica

    Bulletin Biological Assessment Boletín RAP Evaluación Biológica

    Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel: +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover Photos: Trond H. Larsen (Chironius scurrulus). Editors: Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma Design: Jaime Fernando Mercado Murillo Map: Juan Carlos Ledezma y Veronica Castillo ISBN 978-1-948495-00-4 ©2018 Conservation International All rights reserved. Conservation International is a private, non-proft organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Conservation International or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
  • Plan De Manejo Del Distrito Regional De Manejo Integrado San Pedro

    Plan De Manejo Del Distrito Regional De Manejo Integrado San Pedro

    CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE LAS CUENCAS DE LOS RÍOS NEGRO Y NARE – CORNARE PLAN DE MANEJO DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO SAN PEDRO PRESENTADO POR: SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE RECURSOS NATURALES GRUPO BOSQUES Y BIODIVERSIDAD CONVENIO MARCO No. 447-2016 Nature and Culture International (NCI) – Cornare Cornare El Santuario – Antioquia 2018 REALIZACIÓN CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE LAS CUENCAS DE LOS RÍOS NEGRO Y NARE – CORNARE Subdirección General de Recursos Naturales Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad COORDINADORA DE LA SUPERVISIÓN ELSA MARÍA ACEVEDO CIFUENTES Coordinadora Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 SUPERVISOR DAVID ECHEVERRI LÓPEZ Biólogo (E), Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EQUIPO PROFESIONAL LUZ ANGELA RIVERO HENAO Ingeniera Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 DANIEL MARTÍNEZ CASTAÑO Biólogo, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EDUARDO ANTONIO RÍOS PINEDO Ingeniero Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 JULIETH JOHANA VELASQUEZ AGUDELO Ingeniera Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EQUIPO PROFESIONAL DE INVENTARIOS DE FAUNA Y FLORA ANDRÉS FELIPE ATEHORTÚA GÓMEZ Ingeniero Forestal DIANA MARÍA GÓNZALEZ LONDOÑO Ingeniera Forestal EDUARDO POSADA SILVA Fotógrafo Plan de Manejo del Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado San Pedro DIEGO ANDRÉS RIVERA PRIETO Biólogo, Herpetología ESTEFANÍA SALAZAR GIRALDO Bióloga, Mastozoología PLAN DE MANEJO DEL DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO SAN PEDRO 2018 Plan de Manejo del Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado San Pedro TABLA DE CONTENIDO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting

    University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting

    SYSTEMATICS OF TRIBE TRICHOCEREEAE AND POPULATION GENETICS OF Haageocereus (CACTACEAE) By MÓNICA ARAKAKI MAKISHI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 Mónica Arakaki Makishi 2 To my parents, Bunzo and Cristina, and to my sisters and brother. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my advisors, Douglas Soltis and Pamela Soltis, for their consistent support, encouragement and generosity of time. I would also like to thank Norris Williams and Michael Miyamoto, members of my committee, for their guidance, good disposition and positive feedback. Special thanks go to Carlos Ostolaza and Fátima Cáceres, for sharing their knowledge on Peruvian Cactaceae, and for providing essential plant material, confirmation of identifications, and their detailed observations of cacti in the field. I am indebted to the many individuals that have directly or indirectly supported me during the fieldwork: Carlos Ostolaza, Fátima Cáceres, Asunción Cano, Blanca León, José Roque, María La Torre, Richard Aguilar, Nestor Cieza, Olivier Klopfenstein, Martha Vargas, Natalia Calderón, Freddy Peláez, Yammil Ramírez, Eric Rodríguez, Percy Sandoval, and Kenneth Young (Peru); Stephan Beck, Noemí Quispe, Lorena Rey, Rosa Meneses, Alejandro Apaza, Esther Valenzuela, Mónica Zeballos, Freddy Centeno, Alfredo Fuentes, and Ramiro Lopez (Bolivia); María E. Ramírez, Mélica Muñoz, and Raquel Pinto (Chile). I thank the curators and staff of the herbaria B, F, FLAS, LPB, MO, USM, U, TEX, UNSA and ZSS, who kindly loaned specimens or made information available through electronic means. Thanks to Carlos Ostolaza for providing seeds of Haageocereus tenuis, to Graham Charles for seeds of Blossfeldia sucrensis and Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, to Donald Henne for specimens of Haageocereus lanugispinus; and to Bernard Hauser and Kent Vliet for aid with microscopy.
  • Near the Himalayas, from Kashmir to Sikkim, at Altitudes the Catholic Inquisition, and the Traditional Use of These of up to 2700 Meters

    Near the Himalayas, from Kashmir to Sikkim, at Altitudes the Catholic Inquisition, and the Traditional Use of These of up to 2700 Meters

    Year of edition: 2018 Authors of the text: Marc Aixalà & José Carlos Bouso Edition: Alex Verdaguer | Genís Oña | Kiko Castellanos Illustrations: Alba Teixidor EU Project: New Approaches in Harm Reduction Policies and Practices (NAHRPP) Special thanks to collaborators Alejandro Ponce (in Peyote report) and Eduardo Carchedi (in Kambó report). TECHNICAL REPORT ON PSYCHOACTIVE ETHNOBOTANICALS Volumes I - II - III ICEERS International Center for Ethnobotanical Education Research and Service INDEX SALVIA DIVINORUM 7 AMANITA MUSCARIA 13 DATURA STRAMONIUM 19 KRATOM 23 PEYOTE 29 BUFO ALVARIUS 37 PSILOCYBIN MUSHROOMS 43 IPOMOEA VIOLACEA 51 AYAHUASCA 57 IBOGA 67 KAMBÓ 73 SAN PEDRO 79 6 SALVIA DIVINORUM SALVIA DIVINORUM The effects of the Hierba Pastora have been used by Mazatec Indians since ancient times to treat diseases and for divinatory purposes. The psychoactive compound Salvia divinorum contains, Salvinorin A, is the most potent naturally occurring psychoactive substance known. BASIC INFO Ska Pastora has been used in divination and healing Salvia divinorum is a perennial plant native to the Maza- rituals, similar to psilocybin mushrooms. Maria Sabina tec areas of the Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains of Mexi- told Wasson and Hofmann (the discoverers of its Mazatec co. Its habitat is tropical forests, where it grows between usage) that Salvia divinorum was used in times when the- 300 and 800 meters above sea level. It belongs to the re was a shortage of mushrooms. Some sources that have Lamiaceae family, and is mainly reproduced by cuttings done later feldwork point out that the use of S. divinorum since it rarely produces seeds. may be more widespread than originally believed, even in times when mushrooms were abundant.
  • Pollen Morphology of Five Species of Cactoideae Subfamily (Fam: Cactaceae), from the Lima Province (Perú)

    Pollen Morphology of Five Species of Cactoideae Subfamily (Fam: Cactaceae), from the Lima Province (Perú)

    ISSN Versión Impresa 1816-0719 ISSN Versión en linea 1994-9073 ISSN Versión CD ROM 1994-9081 The Biologist (Lima) ORIGINAL ARTICLE /ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF FIVE SPECIES OF CACTOIDEAE SUBFAMILY (FAM: CACTACEAE), FROM THE LIMA PROVINCE (PERÚ) MORFOLOGÍA POLÍNICA DE CINCO ESPECIES DE LA SUBFAMILIA CACTOIDEAE (FAM: CACTACEAE), DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA (PERÚ) Luis De La Cruz V.1, Luis Chirinos S., Willy Aquino T., Pamela Puchuri O., Erika Pajuelo P., Roberto Ubidia & Karen Ventura Z.2 Laboratorio de Ecofisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal Jr. Rio Chepen s/n cuadra Nº 1 Hospital Hipólito Unánue, El Agustino Laboratorio de Palinología y Paleobotánica de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia – LPP. Herbario Magdalena Pavlich de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia – HUPCH. LID. Área de Ciencias Ambientales- LID. Av. Honorio Delgado 430, Urb. Ingeniería, S.M.P. Lima - Perú. 1e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] The Biologist (Lima), 2013, 11(1), jan-jun: 1-7. ABSTRACT The morphological characteristics of five species of pollen from the subfamily Cactoideae, family Cactaceae, were described: Three species, Echinopsis chalaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley, Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb. and Pygmaeocereus sp. Johnson & Backeb., (Trichocereeae tribe); Corryocactus brevistylus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Britton & Rose (Pachycereeae tribe) and Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb., (Browningieae tribe). All pollen grains observed under a light microscope appeared in monades, shape varying from spheroidal to spheroidal oblate; all colpate, with the exception of C. brevistylus, with spinules < 1 µm to 2 µm; exine thickness varied 2 - 3 µm; tectum without perceptible differences, always was pierced.
  • Prickly News South Coast Cactus & Succulent Society Newsletter | Feb 2021

    Prickly News South Coast Cactus & Succulent Society Newsletter | Feb 2021

    PRICKLY NEWS SOUTH COAST CACTUS & SUCCULENT SOCIETY NEWSLETTER | FEB 2021 Guillermo ZOOM PRESENTATION SHARE YOUR GARDEN OR YOUR FAVORITE PLANT Rivera Sunday, February 14 @ 1:30 pm Cactus diversity in northwestern Argentina: a habitat approach I enjoyed Brian Kemble’s presentation on the Ruth Bancroft Garden in Walnut Creek. For those of you who missed the presentation, check out the website at https://www. ruthbancroftgarden.org for hints on growing, lectures and access to webinars that are available. Email me with photos of your garden and/or plants Brian graciously offered to answer any questions that we can publish as a way of staying connected. or inquiries on the garden by contacting him at [email protected] [email protected]. CALL FOR PHOTOS: The Mini Show genera for February are Cactus: Eriosyce (includes Neoporteria, Islaya and Neochilenia) and Succulent: Crassula. Photos will be published and you will be given To learn more visit southcoastcss.org one Mini-show point each for a submitted photo of your cactus, succulent or garden (up to 2 points). Please include your plant’s full name if you know it (and if you don’t, I will seek advice for you). Like us on our facebook page Let me know if you would prefer not to have your name published with the photos. The photos should be as high resolution as possible so they will publish well and should show off the plant as you would Follow us on Instagram, _sccss_ in a Mini Show. This will provide all of us with an opportunity to learn from one another and share plants and gardens.
  • Excerpted From

    Excerpted From

    Excerpted from © by the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. May not be copied or reused without express written permission of the publisher. click here to BUY THIS BOOK CHAPTER ›3 ‹ ROOT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Joseph G. Dubrovsky and Gretchen B. North Introduction Structure Primary Structure Secondary Structure Root Types Development and Growth Indeterminate Root Growth Determinate Root Growth Lateral Root Development Root System Development Adaptations to Deserts and Other Arid Environments Root Distribution in the Soil Environmental Effects on Root Development Developmental Adaptations Water and Mineral Uptake Root Hydraulic Conductivity Mineral Uptake Mycorrhizal and Bacterial Associations Carbon Relations Conclusions and Future Prospects Literature Cited rocky or sandy habitats. The goals of this chapter are to re- Introduction view the literature on the root biology of cacti and to pres- From the first moments of a plant’s life cycle, including ent some recent findings. First, root structure, growth, and germination, roots are essential for water uptake, mineral development are considered, then structural and develop- acquisition, and plant anchorage. These functions are es- mental adaptations to desiccating environments, such as pecially significant for cacti, because both desert species deserts and tropical tree canopies, are analyzed, and finally and epiphytes in the cactus family are faced with limited the functions of roots as organs of water and mineral up- and variable soil resources, strong winds, and frequently take are explored. 41 (Freeman 1969). Occasionally, mucilage cells are found in Structure the primary root (Hamilton 1970).Figure3.1nearhere: Cactus roots are less overtly specialized in structure than Differentiation of primary tissues starts soon after cell are cactus shoots.
  • Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar

    Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar

    The Red List of Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar Emily Beech, Malin Rivers, Sylvie Andriambololonera, Faranirina Lantoarisoa, Helene Ralimanana, Solofo Rakotoarisoa, Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana, Megan Barstow, Katharine Davies, Ryan Hills, Kate Marfleet & Vololoniaina Jeannoda Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK. © 2020 Botanic Gardens Conservation International ISBN-10: 978-1-905164-75-2 ISBN-13: 978-1-905164-75-2 Reproduction of any part of the publication for educational, conservation and other non-profit purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Recommended citation: Beech, E., Rivers, M., Andriambololonera, S., Lantoarisoa, F., Ralimanana, H., Rakotoarisoa, S., Ramarosandratana, A.V., Barstow, M., Davies, K., Hills, BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) R., Marfleet, K. and Jeannoda, V. (2020). Red List of is the world’s largest plant conservation network, comprising more than Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar. BGCI. Richmond, UK. 500 botanic gardens in over 100 countries, and provides the secretariat to AUTHORS the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. BGCI was established in 1987 Sylvie Andriambololonera and and is a registered charity with offices in the UK, US, China and Kenya. Faranirina Lantoarisoa: Missouri Botanical Garden Madagascar Program Helene Ralimanana and Solofo Rakotoarisoa: Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana: University of Antananarivo (Plant Biology and Ecology Department) THE IUCN/SSC GLOBAL TREE SPECIALIST GROUP (GTSG) forms part of the Species Survival Commission’s network of over 7,000 Emily Beech, Megan Barstow, Katharine Davies, Ryan Hills, Kate Marfleet and Malin Rivers: BGCI volunteers working to stop the loss of plants, animals and their habitats.
  • Ist Astrophytum Coahuilense Ein Naturhybrid? 37

    Ist Astrophytum Coahuilense Ein Naturhybrid? 37

    M6000E Heft 2 Februar 1993 Kakten Jahrgang 44 und andere Sukkulenten Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten Monatlich erscheinendes Organ der als Herausgeber genannten Gesellschaften Heft 2 • Februar 1993 • Jahrgang 44 • ISSN 0022 7846 Zum Titelbild: Astrophytum coahuilense (Moeller) Kayser gehört zu den interessantesten Pflanzen innerhalb der morphologisch so variablen Gattung Astrophytum Lemaire. Es ähnelt einerseits in der äußeren Wuchsform genau Astrophytum myriostigma Lemaire: wie dieses besitzt es meist fünf Rippen und ist dicht mit weißen Wollflocken bedeckt. Sobald jedoch die prächtigen, großen Blüten erscheinen wird andererseits klar, daß eine enge Verwandtschaft zu Astrophytum capricorne (Dietrich) Britton & Rose bestehen muß. Sie sind im Schlund orange bis tiefrot gefärbt und bei Befruchtung entwickelt sich eine purpur-violette, samenreiche Frucht. Die überraschende Mischung der vegetativen und generativen Merkmale bei Astrophytum coahuilense aus den Astrophytum-Linien des südlichen und nördlichen mexikanischen Hochlandes ist auch der Grund für einen noch heute andauernden Meinungsunterschied, wie diese schönen Pflanzen taxonomisch oder in ihrer evolutiven Entwicklung einzustufen sind. Einen Lösungsvor­ schlag hierzu finden Sie in einem Beitrag auf Seite 37. Astrophytum coahuilense sollte man an einem sonnigen Platz pflegen und von April bis Oktober maßvoll wässern. Ein rein mineralisches Substrat, wie beispielsweise Ziegelsplitt mit Sand gemischt, bietet dann nach trockener Überwinterung um 15-20°C die optimalen Voraussetzungen für regelmäßige Blüten während der sommerlichen Wachtumszeit. Heinz Hoock Foto: Josef Busek Inhalt: Erstbeschreibung Werner Rauh Euphorbia subpeltatophylla - eine bemerkenswerte Art aus Madagaskar 25 Artenschutz Hans Joachim Hilgert Neues vom Washingtoner Artenschutz-Übereinkommen 28 Aus der Praxis Rolf Pinter " Exotisches" Frühbeet ohne sichtbaren Platzmangel 29 In Kultur beobachtet Josef Prantner Lobivia formosa 30 Aus anderen Fachzeitschriften Klaus J.
  • New Species and Records of Tree Ferns (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) from the Northern Andes

    New Species and Records of Tree Ferns (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) from the Northern Andes

    Org. Divers. Evol. 6, Electr. Suppl. 13: 1 - 11 (2006) © Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik URL: http://www.senckenberg.de/odes/06-13.htm URN: urn:nbn:de:0028-odes0613-1 New species and records of tree ferns (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) from the northern Andes Marcus Lehnert Albrecht-von-Haller Institut, Abt. Systematische Botanik, Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Received 7 September 2005 • Accepted 6 December 2005 Abstract Four new species of Cyatheaceae from Ecuador are described: Alsophila conantiana Lehnert, Cyathea brucei Lehnert, C. mora- nii Lehnert, and C. sylvatica Lehnert. Range extensions are documented for Alsophila esmeraldensis R.C. Moran and Cyathea macrocarpa (C. Presl) Domin. Keywords: Alsophila; Cyathea; Andes; Colombia; Ecuador; Guayana Highlands Introduction The pteridophyte flora of Ecuador is one of the richest of most species. These advances enable us to resurrect in the world. About 1300 species have been registe- some species that had been united with others; they red (Jørgensen and León-Yánez 1999), including 177 also allow several new species to be described. endemic species (Valencia et al. 2000). Though mem- bers of the tree fern family were collected and studied New species frequently in the past (Tryon 1970, 1971, 1976, 1986; Gastony 1973; Stolze 1974; Barrington 1978; Conant Alsophila conantiana Lehnert, sp. nov. 1983; Tryon and Stolze 1989), new discoveries are (Fig. 1) still being made (Moran 1991, 1995a, 1998; Lehnert Etymology. This species is named for David S. Co- 2003, 2004). The complex taxonomy of the tree ferns, nant, Lyndon State College, Vermont, to honor his fragmentary collections, inadequate descriptions, and work on Cyatheaceae and especially Alsophila, from special descriptive vocabulary all contribute to our which my studies have greatly benefitted.