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Further Assessment of the Genus Neodon and the Description of a New Species from Nepal
RESEARCH ARTICLE Further assessment of the Genus Neodon and the description of a new species from Nepal 1³ 2 2 3 Nelish PradhanID , Ajay N. Sharma , Adarsh M. Sherchan , Saurav Chhetri , 4 1³ Paliza Shrestha , C. William KilpatrickID * 1 Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America, 2 Center for Molecular Dynamics±Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal, 3 Department of Biology, Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America, 4 Department of Plant and Soil Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America a1111111111 ³ These authors are joint senior authors on this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Recent molecular systematic studies of arvicoline voles of the genera Neodon, Lasiopod- omys, Phaiomys, and Microtus from Central Asia suggest the inclusion of Phaiomys leu- OPEN ACCESS curus, Microtus clarkei, and Lasiopodomys fuscus into Neodon and moving Neodon juldaschi into Microtus (Blanfordimys). In addition, three new species of Neodon (N. linz- Citation: Pradhan N, Sharma AN, Sherchan AM, Chhetri S, Shrestha P, Kilpatrick CW (2019) Further hiensis, N. medogensis, and N. nyalamensis) have recently been described from Tibet. assessment of the Genus Neodon and the Analyses of concatenated mitochondrial (Cytb, COI) and nuclear (Ghr, Rbp3) genes recov- description of a new species from Nepal. PLoS ered Neodon as a well-supported monophyletic clade including all the recently described ONE 14(7): e0219157. https://doi.org/10.1371/ and relocated species. Kimura-2-parameter distance between Neodon from western Nepal journal.pone.0219157 compared to N. sikimensis (K2P = 13.1) and N. irene (K2P = 13.4) was equivalent to genetic Editor: Johan R. -
Estimating the Energy Expenditure of Endotherms at the Species Level
Canadian Journal of Zoology Estimating the energy expenditure of endotherms at the species level Journal: Canadian Journal of Zoology Manuscript ID cjz-2020-0035 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the 17-Feb-2020 Author: Complete List of Authors: McNab, Brian; University of Florida, Biology Is your manuscript invited for consideration in a Special Not applicable (regular submission) Issue?: Draft arvicoline rodents, BMR, Anatidae, energy expenditure, endotherms, Keyword: Meliphagidae, Phyllostomidae © The Author(s) or their Institution(s) Page 1 of 42 Canadian Journal of Zoology Estimating the energy expenditure of endotherms at the species level Brian K. McNab B.K. McNab, Department of Biology, University of Florida 32611 Email for correspondence: [email protected] Telephone number: 1-352-392-1178 Fax number: 1-352-392-3704 The author has no conflict of interest Draft © The Author(s) or their Institution(s) Canadian Journal of Zoology Page 2 of 42 McNab, B.K. Estimating the energy expenditure of endotherms at the species level. Abstract The ability to account with precision for the quantitative variation in the basal rate of metabolism (BMR) at the species level is explored in four groups of endotherms, arvicoline rodents, ducks, melaphagid honeyeaters, and phyllostomid bats. An effective analysis requires the inclusion of the factors that distinguish species and their responses to the conditions they encounter in the environment. These factors are implemented by changes in body composition and are responsible for the non-conformity of species to a scaling curve. Two concerns may limit an analysis. The factors correlatedDraft with energy expenditure often correlate with each other, which usually prevents them from being included together in an analysis, thereby preventing a complete analysis, implying the presence of factors other than mass. -
Genus/Species Skull Ht Lt Wt Stage Range Abalosia U.Pliocene S America Abelmoschomys U.Miocene E USA A
Genus/Species Skull Ht Lt Wt Stage Range Abalosia U.Pliocene S America Abelmoschomys U.Miocene E USA A. simpsoni U.Miocene Florida(US) Abra see Ochotona Abrana see Ochotona Abrocoma U.Miocene-Recent Peru A. oblativa 60 cm? U.Holocene Peru Abromys see Perognathus Abrosomys L.Eocene Asia Abrothrix U.Pleistocene-Recent Argentina A. illuteus living Mouse Lujanian-Recent Tucuman(ARG) Abudhabia U.Miocene Asia Acanthion see Hystrix A. brachyura see Hystrix brachyura Acanthomys see Acomys or Tokudaia or Rattus Acarechimys L-M.Miocene Argentina A. minutissimus Miocene Argentina Acaremys U.Oligocene-L.Miocene Argentina A. cf. Murinus Colhuehuapian Chubut(ARG) A. karaikensis Miocene? Argentina A. messor Miocene? Argentina A. minutissimus see Acarechimys minutissimus Argentina A. minutus Miocene? Argentina A. murinus Miocene? Argentina A. sp. L.Miocene Argentina A. tricarinatus Miocene? Argentina Acodon see Akodon A. angustidens see Akodon angustidens Pleistocene Brazil A. clivigenis see Akodon clivigenis Pleistocene Brazil A. internus see Akodon internus Pleistocene Argentina Acomys L.Pliocene-Recent Africa,Europe,W Asia,Crete A. cahirinus living Spiny Mouse U.Pleistocene-Recent Israel A. gaudryi U.Miocene? Greece Aconaemys see Pithanotomys A. fuscus Pliocene-Recent Argentina A. f. fossilis see Aconaemys fuscus Pliocene Argentina Acondemys see Pithanotomys Acritoparamys U.Paleocene-M.Eocene W USA,Asia A. atavus see Paramys atavus A. atwateri Wasatchian W USA A. cf. Francesi Clarkforkian Wyoming(US) A. francesi(francesci) Wasatchian-Bridgerian Wyoming(US) A. wyomingensis Bridgerian Wyoming(US) Acrorhizomys see Clethrionomys Actenomys L.Pliocene-L.Pleistocene Argentina A. maximus Pliocene Argentina Adelomyarion U.Oligocene France A. vireti U.Oligocene France Adelomys U.Eocene France A. -
Spatial Diversity in the Diet of the Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo Bubo in Iran
Podoces, 2014, 9(1): 7 –21 PODOCES 2014 Vol. 9, No. 1 Journal homepage: www.wesca.net Spatial Diversity in the Diet of the Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo in Iran Ján Obuch Comenius University in Bratislava, Detached Unit, SK-038 15 Blatnica, Slovakia. Article Info Abstract Original Research During five stays in Iran, the author collected remnants of the diet from seven species of owls. The most numerous were samples from the Eurasian Eagle Received 25 March 2014 Owl Bubo bubo , which were found in 38 sites, usually on rocky cliffs where Accepted 14 January 2015 the owls breed or where they roost during the day. A total of 7,862 items of prey were analysed. Mammals predominated (Mammalia, 56 species, Keywords 77.0%), and the species representation of birds was diverse (Aves, more than Eurasian Eagle Owl 100 species, 15.3%); lower vertebrates were hunted less often (Amphibia, Bubo bubo Reptilia, Pisces, 5.0%), while invertebrates (Evertebrata, 2.7%) were an Diet occasional food supplement. The most commonly represented rodents Iran (Rodentia) in the Elborz and Talysh Mountains were: Snow Vole Chionomys nivalis , Steppe Field Mouse Apodemus witherbyi and Common Vole Microtus obscurus; in the northern part of the Zagros Mountains: Brandt’s Hamster Mesocricetus brandti , Williams’ Jerboa Allactaga williamsi and Setzer’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse Myomimus setzeri ; in the central wetter part of the Zagros: Persian Jird Meriones persicus , Tristam’s Jird Meriones tristrami , Transcaucasian Mole Vole Ellobius lutescens and Grey Hamster Cricetulus migratorius ; in the drier part of the Zagros: Libyan Jird Meriones libycus , Sundevall’s Jird Meriones crassus and Indian Gerbil Tatera indica ; in the southern part of the Zagros in Fars Province: Iranian Vole Microtus irani , the rats Rattus rattus and R. -
Diversification of Muroid Rodents Driven by the Late Miocene Global Cooling Nelish Pradhan University of Vermont
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2018 Diversification Of Muroid Rodents Driven By The Late Miocene Global Cooling Nelish Pradhan University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons, Evolution Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Pradhan, Nelish, "Diversification Of Muroid Rodents Driven By The Late Miocene Global Cooling" (2018). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 907. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/907 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DIVERSIFICATION OF MUROID RODENTS DRIVEN BY THE LATE MIOCENE GLOBAL COOLING A Dissertation Presented by Nelish Pradhan to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Specializing in Biology May, 2018 Defense Date: January 8, 2018 Dissertation Examination Committee: C. William Kilpatrick, Ph.D., Advisor David S. Barrington, Ph.D., Chairperson Ingi Agnarsson, Ph.D. Lori Stevens, Ph.D. Sara I. Helms Cahan, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College ABSTRACT Late Miocene, 8 to 6 million years ago (Ma), climatic changes brought about dramatic floral and faunal changes. Cooler and drier climates that prevailed in the Late Miocene led to expansion of grasslands and retreat of forests at a global scale. -
Wildlife Regulation
Province of Alberta WILDLIFE ACT WILDLIFE REGULATION Alberta Regulation 143/1997 With amendments up to and including Alberta Regulation 148/2013 Office Consolidation © Published by Alberta Queen’s Printer Alberta Queen’s Printer 5th Floor, Park Plaza 10611 - 98 Avenue Edmonton, AB T5K 2P7 Phone: 780-427-4952 Fax: 780-452-0668 E-mail: [email protected] Shop on-line at www.qp.alberta.ca Copyright and Permission Statement Alberta Queen's Printer holds copyright on behalf of the Government of Alberta in right of Her Majesty the Queen for all Government of Alberta legislation. Alberta Queen's Printer permits any person to reproduce Alberta’s statutes and regulations without seeking permission and without charge, provided due diligence is exercised to ensure the accuracy of the materials produced, and Crown copyright is acknowledged in the following format: © Alberta Queen's Printer, 20__.* *The year of first publication of the legal materials is to be completed. Note All persons making use of this consolidation are reminded that it has no legislative sanction, that amendments have been embodied for convenience of reference only. The official Statutes and Regulations should be consulted for all purposes of interpreting and applying the law. (Consolidated up to 148/2013) ALBERTA REGULATION 143/97 Wildlife Act WILDLIFE REGULATION Table of Contents Interpretation and Application 1 Establishment of certain provisions by Lieutenant Governor in Council 2 Establishment of remainder by Minister 3 Interpretation 4 Interpretation for purposes of the Act 5 Exemptions and exclusions from Act and Regulation 6 Prevalence of Schedule 1 7 Application to endangered animals Part 1 Administration 8 Terms and conditions of approvals, etc. -
Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores -
Captive Wildlife Regulations, 2021, W-13.12 Reg 5
1 CAPTIVE WILDLIFE, 2021 W-13.12 REG 5 The Captive Wildlife Regulations, 2021 being Chapter W-13.12 Reg 5 (effective June 1, 2021). NOTE: This consolidation is not official. Amendments have been incorporated for convenience of reference and the original statutes and regulations should be consulted for all purposes of interpretation and application of the law. In order to preserve the integrity of the original statutes and regulations, errors that may have appeared are reproduced in this consolidation. 2 W-13.12 REG 5 CAPTIVE WILDLIFE, 2021 Table of Contents PART 1 PART 5 Preliminary Matters Zoo Licences and Travelling Zoo Licences 1 Title 38 Definition for Part 2 Definitions and interpretation 39 CAZA standards 3 Application 40 Requirements – zoo licence or travelling zoo licence PART 2 41 Breeding and release Designations, Prohibitions and Licences PART 6 4 Captive wildlife – designations Wildlife Rehabilitation Licences 5 Prohibition – holding unlisted species in captivity 42 Definitions for Part 6 Prohibition – holding restricted species in captivity 43 Standards for wildlife rehabilitation 7 Captive wildlife licences 44 No property acquired in wildlife held for 8 Licence not required rehabilitation 9 Application for captive wildlife licence 45 Requirements – wildlife rehabilitation licence 10 Renewal 46 Restrictions – wildlife not to be rehabilitated 11 Issuance or renewal of licence on terms and conditions 47 Wildlife rehabilitation practices 12 Licence or renewal term PART 7 Scientific Research Licences 13 Amendment, suspension, -
Diversity of the Rodents of Northeastern Iran
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol. 2, No. 1, 57-76, 2006 ISSN: 1735-434X Diversity of the Rodents of Northeastern Iran JAMSHID DARVISH1,2, ROOHOLLAH SIAHSARVIE1, OMID MIRSHAMSI1, NASRIN KAYVANFAR1, NARGES HASHEMI1, AND FERESHTEH SADEGHIE SHAKIB2 1- Rodentology Research Department, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran 2- Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran Samplings were done in different locations of northeastern Iran and different specimens were collected during two years. The specimens belong to 26 different species attributing to 6 families: Scuridae (Spermophilus fulvus), Cricetidae (Microtus transcaspicus, Microtus paradoxus, Blanfordimys afghanus, Chionomys nivalis, Ellobius talpinus, Ellobius fuscocapillus, Cricetulus migratorius), Calomyscidae (Calomyscus sp. Seems to be C. uratensis), Muridae (Mus musculus, Apodemus witherbyi, Nesokia indica, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus pyctoris, Gerbillus nanus, Meriones libycus, Meriones crassus, Meriones meridianus, Meriones persicus, Tatera indica, Rhombomys opimus), Gliridae (Dryomys nitedula) and Dipodidae (Allactaga elater, Allactaga hotsoni, Jaculus blanfordi, Jaculus thaleri). Standard external characters as well as cranial and dental ones were given. Key words: Northeast Iran, Rodents, Fauna, Kopet-Dag Mountains, Binaloud Mountains. INTRODUCTION It is evident that faunal diversity of Iran is far greater than what is reported by naturalists so far, and the identification of some certain new species necessitates a biosystematic approach. There is very little English published information relating to the rodents of the northeastern Iran; however there are a few ones in Persian. We shall present records of rodent species from Northeastern Iran which has not been recorded so far. The data contribute towards understanding the actual intact fauna of northeast Iran. Such information is fundamental to the testing hypotheses of faunal relationships and postulated biogeographic histories. -
Chapter 10 - Nongame Wildlife Index
07/09/2015 CHAPTER 10 - NONGAME WILDLIFE INDEX Page ARTICLE I GENERAL PROVISIONS #1000 PROTECTED SPECIES 2 A. Nongame species and subspecies, including threatened or endangered wildlife are protected #1001 VACANT 3 ARTICLE II ENDANGERED WILDLIFE #1002 DESIGNATION OF SPECIES 3 A. Endangered wildlife 3 1. Fish 3 2. Birds 3 3. Mammals 3 4. Amphibians 3 ARTICLE III THREATENED WILDLIFE #1003 DESIGNATION OF SPECIES 5 A. Threatened wildlife 5 1. Fish 5 2. Birds 5 3. Mammals 5 ARTICLE IV NONGAME WILDLIFE #1004 DESIGNATION OF SPECIES 5 A. Nongame wildlife 5 1. Fish 5 2. Amphibians 6 3. Reptiles 6 4. Mollusks 7 5. Birds 8 6. Mammals 15 Basis and 17 Purpose 1 CHAPTER 10 - NONGAME WILDLIFE ARTICLE I - GENERAL PROVISIONS #1000 - PROTECTED SPECIES A. Nongame species and subspecies, including threatened or endangered wildlife are protected and their harassment, taking or possession is prohibited except as follows: 1. Under a scientific collecting license. 2. Under a rehabilitation license. 3. Under a license for zoological, educational, propagation or other special purposes. 4. Allowed species of raptors under a falconry license. 5. Bats, mice except Preble’s meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius preblei), voles, rats, porcupines, and ground squirrels may be captured or killed when creating a nuisance or causing property damage. 6. Except as provided in #015.A. of these regulations, up to four individuals of each of the following species and/or subspecies of reptiles and amphibians may be taken annually and held in captivity, provided that no more than twelve in the aggregate may be possessed at any time: Plains spadefoot Woodhouse’s toad Boreal chorus frog Painted turtle Ornate box turtle Common sagebrush lizard Ornate tree lizard Common side-blotched lizard Prairie lizard Plateau fence lizard Gophersnake Terrestrial gartersnake Plains gartersnake Common lesser earless lizard Tiger whiptail North American racer Plains hog-nosed snake a. -
List of Taxa for Which MIL Has Images
LIST OF 27 ORDERS, 163 FAMILIES, 887 GENERA, AND 2064 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 JULY 2021 AFROSORICIDA (9 genera, 12 species) CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles 1. Amblysomus hottentotus - Hottentot Golden Mole 2. Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole 3. Eremitalpa granti - Grant’s Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus - Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale cf. longicaudata - Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec 4. Microgale cowani - Cowan’s Shrew Tenrec 5. Microgale mergulus - Web-footed Tenrec 6. Nesogale cf. talazaci - Talazac’s Shrew Tenrec 7. Nesogale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 8. Setifer setosus - Greater Hedgehog Tenrec 9. Tenrec ecaudatus - Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (127 genera, 308 species) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale 2. Eubalaena australis - Southern Right Whale 3. Eubalaena glacialis – North Atlantic Right Whale 4. Eubalaena japonica - North Pacific Right Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei – Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Balaenoptera ricei - Rice’s Whale 7. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 8. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE (54 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Common Impala 3. Aepyceros petersi - Black-faced Impala 4. Alcelaphus caama - Red Hartebeest 5. Alcelaphus cokii - Kongoni (Coke’s Hartebeest) 6. Alcelaphus lelwel - Lelwel Hartebeest 7. Alcelaphus swaynei - Swayne’s Hartebeest 8. Ammelaphus australis - Southern Lesser Kudu 9. Ammelaphus imberbis - Northern Lesser Kudu 10. Ammodorcas clarkei - Dibatag 11. Ammotragus lervia - Aoudad (Barbary Sheep) 12. -
Informational Issue of Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums
GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW DEPARTMENT FOR CULTURE EURASIAN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMS MOSCOW ZOO INFORMATIONAL ISSUE OF EURASIAN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS VOLUME № 28 MOSCOW 2009 GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW DEPARTMENT FOR CULTURE EURASIAN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMS MOSCOW ZOO INFORMATIONAL ISSUE OF EURASIAN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS VOLUME № 28 _________________ MOSCOW - 2009 - Information Issue of Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Issue 28. – 2009. - 424 p. ISBN 978-5-904012-10-6 The current issue comprises information on EARAZA member zoos and other zoological institutions. The first part of the publication includes collection inventories and data on breeding in all zoological collections. The second part of the issue contains information on the meetings, workshops, trips and conferences which were held both in our country and abroad, as well as reports on the EARAZA activities. Chief executive editor Vladimir Spitsin General Director of Moscow Zoo Compiling Editors: Т. Andreeva M. Goretskaya N. Karpov V. Ostapenko V. Sheveleva T. Vershinina Translators: T. Arzhanova M. Proutkina A. Simonova УДК [597.6/599:639.1.04]:59.006 ISBN 978-5-904012-10-6 © 2009 Moscow Zoo Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums Dear Colleagues, (EARAZA) We offer you the 28th volume of the “Informational Issue of the Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums”. It has been prepared by the EARAZA Zoo 123242 Russia, Moscow, Bolshaya Gruzinskaya 1. Informational Center (ZIC), based on the results of the analysis of the data provided by Telephone/fax: (499) 255-63-64 the zoological institutions of the region. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected].