Captive Wildlife Regulations, 2021, W-13.12 Reg 5
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Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
Amphibian-Ark-News-18.Pdf
AArk Newsletter NewsletterNumber 18, March 2012 amphibian ark Number 18 Keeping threatened amphibian species afloat March 2012 In this issue... Leaping Ahead of Extinction: A celebration of good news for amphibians in 2012 ................... 2 ® Amphibian Ark - Five years since the launch.. 13 Amphibian Ark ex situ conservation training for the Caribbean ................................................. 14 New Amphibian Ark video released! ............... 15 Tools for implementing new ex situ amphibian conservation programs ................................... 16 Abstracts from the 2010 Amphibian Ark Biobanking workshop ..................................... 17 Breeding the Long-nosed Toad at the Cuban Museum of Natural History ............................. 18 Ecuafrog of Wikiri and the amphibian trade.... 18 Release of Green and Golden Bell Frog tadpoles from Taronga Zoo ............................. 20 The bold, the beautiful and the Baw Baw Frog 21 The Darwin’s Frog Conservation Initiative ...... 22 Boxes for frogs on the move! ......................... 23 An update on the amphibian programs at Perth Zoo ................................................................. 24 Amphibian conservation husbandry course in Jersey ............................................................. 24 Using an audio-visual recording system to monitor Southern Corroboree Frog, Northern Corroboree Frog and Spotted Tree Frog behavior at Healesville Sanctuary .................. 25 An update from the Association of Zoos & Aquariums: January-February 2012 -
Grasshopper Sparrow,Ammodramus Savannarum Pratensis
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum pratensis pratensis subspecies (Ammodramus savannarum pratensis) in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2013 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2013. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Grasshopper Sparrow pratensis subspecies Ammodramus savannarum pratensis in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. ix + 36 pp. (www.registrelep- sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges Carl Savignac for writing the status report on the Grasshopper Sparrow pratensis subspecies, Ammodramus savannarum pratensis in Canada, prepared with the financial support of Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Marty Leonard, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Birds Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le Bruant sauterelle de la sous- espèce de l’Est (Ammodramus savannarum pratensis) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Grasshopper Sparrow pratensis subspecies — photo by Jacques Bouvier. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2014. Catalogue No. CW69-14/681-2014E-PDF ISBN 978-1-100-23548-6 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – November 2013 Common name Grasshopper Sparrow - pratensis subspecies Scientific name Ammodramus savannarum pratensis Status Special Concern Reason for designation In Canada, this grassland bird is restricted to southern Ontario and southwestern Quebec. -
Jungle Bob's Reptile World Care Sheets
Jungle Bob’s Care Sheet Horned Frogs (Ceratophrys spp.) General Information The huge, colorful Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata) is the most popular member of this “charmingly tough” group, but other species appear in the pet trade as well. The care info below can be applied to most of its relatives. With proper care, the Argentine Horned Frog makes a fascinating, relatively low-maintenance pet that may approach 20 years of age. The Argentine Horned Frog is found in Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil (the map shown here indicates the range of all members of the genus). It dwells in pampas/grassland regions and farm fields, and remains on land except during the breeding season. Adult females may be wider than their 5 inch snout-vent length; males are 3 ½ to 4 inches long. The legs are quite small, while the head is noticeably large (earning it the popular name of Pac-Man Frog). The upper body is green or brownish-green, and marked with brown, yellow and red blotches. A huge array of “designer” color morphs have been developed by breeders. Adult males also have a thickened area of skin, known as the nuptial pad, on the inside of their thumbs. Housing A bare-bottomed 15-20 gallon aquarium, tilted on one side to create a small water section, is ideal for a single adult. Alternatively, a water bowl can be utilized. Chlorine and chloramine must be removed from your frog’s water via liquid preparations designed for that purpose. Horned Frogs feel secure if able to nestle into sheet moss or push below a plastic plant. -
RATES of KARYOTYPIC EVOLUTION in ESTRILDID FINCHES DIFFER BETWEEN 4 ISLAND and CONTINENTAL CLADES 5 6 Daniel M
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/013987; this version posted January 19, 2015. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 1 2 3 RATES OF KARYOTYPIC EVOLUTION IN ESTRILDID FINCHES DIFFER BETWEEN 4 ISLAND AND CONTINENTAL CLADES 5 6 Daniel M. Hooper1,2 and Trevor D. Price3 7 8 1Commitee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637 9 2 E-mail: [email protected] 10 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637 11 12 13 Sunday, January 18, 2015 14 15 16 Running head: Chromosome inversions in finches 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/013987; this version posted January 19, 2015. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 2 35 Reasons why chromosomal rearrangements spread to fixation and frequently distinguish 36 related taxa remain poorly understood. We used cytological descriptions of karyotype to 37 identify large pericentric inversions between species of Estrildid finches (family 38 Estrildidae) and a time-dated phylogeny to assess the genomic, geographic, and 39 phylogenetic context of karyotype evolution in this group. -
Cortisol Regulation of Aquaglyceroporin HC-3 Protein Expression in the Erythrocytes of the Freeze Tolerant Tree Frog Dryophytes Chrysoscelis
University of Dayton eCommons Honors Theses University Honors Program 4-1-2019 Cortisol Regulation of Aquaglyceroporin HC-3 Protein Expression in the Erythrocytes of the Freeze Tolerant Tree Frog Dryophytes chrysoscelis Maria P. LaBello University of Dayton Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/uhp_theses Part of the Biology Commons eCommons Citation LaBello, Maria P., "Cortisol Regulation of Aquaglyceroporin HC-3 Protein Expression in the Erythrocytes of the Freeze Tolerant Tree Frog Dryophytes chrysoscelis" (2019). Honors Theses. 218. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/uhp_theses/218 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the University Honors Program at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Cortisol Regulation of Aquaglyceroporin HC-3 Protein Expression in Erythrocytes from the Freeze Tolerant Tree Frog Dryophytes chrysoscelis Honors Thesis Maria P. LaBello Department: Biology Advisor: Carissa M. Krane, Ph.D. April 2019 Page | i Cortisol Regulation of Aquaglyceroporin HC-3 Protein Expression in the Erythrocytes of the Freeze Tolerant Tree Frog Dryophytes chrysoscelis Honors Thesis Maria P. LaBello Department: Biology Advisor: Carissa M. Krane, Ph.D. April 2019 Abstract Dryophytes chrysoscelis, commonly known as Cope’s gray treefrog, is a freeze tolerant anuran that freezes up to 65% of extracellular fluid during winter to survive. Glycerol is presumably used as a cryoprotectant during a period of cold-acclimation to protect cells from permanent damage due to hypoosmotic stress upon freezing and thawing. The passage of glycerol and water during cold-acclimation is mediated through aquaglyceroporin HC-3 in the nucleated erythrocytes (RBCs) of D. -
Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021
Mammal species native to the USA and Canada for which the MIL has an image (296) 31 July 2021 ARTIODACTYLA (includes CETACEA) (38) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei - Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 7. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Bos bison - American Bison 2. Oreamnos americanus - Mountain Goat 3. Ovibos moschatus - Muskox 4. Ovis canadensis - Bighorn Sheep 5. Ovis dalli - Thinhorn Sheep CERVIDAE - deer 1. Alces alces - Moose 2. Cervus canadensis - Wapiti (Elk) 3. Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 4. Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 5. Rangifer tarandus -Caribou DELPHINIDAE - ocean dolphins 1. Delphinus delphis - Common Dolphin 2. Globicephala macrorhynchus - Short-finned Pilot Whale 3. Grampus griseus - Risso's Dolphin 4. Lagenorhynchus albirostris - White-beaked Dolphin 5. Lissodelphis borealis - Northern Right-whale Dolphin 6. Orcinus orca - Killer Whale 7. Peponocephala electra - Melon-headed Whale 8. Pseudorca crassidens - False Killer Whale 9. Sagmatias obliquidens - Pacific White-sided Dolphin 10. Stenella coeruleoalba - Striped Dolphin 11. Stenella frontalis – Atlantic Spotted Dolphin 12. Steno bredanensis - Rough-toothed Dolphin 13. Tursiops truncatus - Common Bottlenose Dolphin MONODONTIDAE - narwhals, belugas 1. Delphinapterus leucas - Beluga 2. Monodon monoceros - Narwhal PHOCOENIDAE - porpoises 1. Phocoena phocoena - Harbor Porpoise 2. Phocoenoides dalli - Dall’s Porpoise PHYSETERIDAE - sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus – Sperm Whale TAYASSUIDAE - peccaries Dicotyles tajacu - Collared Peccary CARNIVORA (48) CANIDAE - dogs 1. Canis latrans - Coyote 2. -
Exploration Into the Hidden World of Mozambique's Sky Island Forests: New Discoveries of Reptiles and Amphibians
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Zoosystematics and Evolution Jahr/Year: 2016 Band/Volume: 92 Autor(en)/Author(s): Conradie Werner, Bittencourt-Silva Gabriela B., Engelbrecht Hanlie M., Loader Simon P., Menegon Michele, Nanvonamuquitxo Cristovao, Scott Michael, Tolley Krystal A. Artikel/Article: Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique’s sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians 163-180 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC-BY); original download https://pensoft.net/journals Zoosyst. Evol. 92 (2) 2016, 163–180 | DOI 10.3897/zse.92.9948 museum für naturkunde Exploration into the hidden world of Mozambique’s sky island forests: new discoveries of reptiles and amphibians Werner Conradie1,2, Gabriela B. Bittencourt-Silva3, Hanlie M. Engelbrecht4,5, Simon P. Loader6, Michele Menegon7, Cristóvão Nanvonamuquitxo8, Michael Scott9, Krystal A. Tolley4,5 1 Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P.O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa 2 South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, P/Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa 3 University of Basel, Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel 4056, Switzerland 4 South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X7, Claremont, 7735, South Africa 5 Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa 6 University of Roehampton, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW15 -
L O U I S I a N A
L O U I S I A N A SPARROWS L O U I S I A N A SPARROWS Written by Bill Fontenot and Richard DeMay Photography by Greg Lavaty and Richard DeMay Designed and Illustrated by Diane K. Baker What is a Sparrow? Generally, sparrows are characterized as New World sparrows belong to the bird small, gray or brown-streaked, conical-billed family Emberizidae. Here in North America, birds that live on or near the ground. The sparrows are divided into 13 genera, which also cryptic blend of gray, white, black, and brown includes the towhees (genus Pipilo), longspurs hues which comprise a typical sparrow’s color (genus Calcarius), juncos (genus Junco), and pattern is the result of tens of thousands of Lark Bunting (genus Calamospiza) – all of sparrow generations living in grassland and which are technically sparrows. Emberizidae is brushland habitats. The triangular or cone- a large family, containing well over 300 species shaped bills inherent to most all sparrow species are perfectly adapted for a life of granivory – of crushing and husking seeds. “Of Louisiana’s 33 recorded sparrows, Sparrows possess well-developed claws on their toes, the evolutionary result of so much time spent on the ground, scratching for seeds only seven species breed here...” through leaf litter and other duff. Additionally, worldwide, 50 of which occur in the United most species incorporate a substantial amount States on a regular basis, and 33 of which have of insect, spider, snail, and other invertebrate been recorded for Louisiana. food items into their diets, especially during Of Louisiana’s 33 recorded sparrows, Opposite page: Bachman Sparrow the spring and summer months. -
Treating GI Obstruction in an Argentine Horned Frog
Vet Times The website for the veterinary profession https://www.vettimes.co.uk Treating GI obstruction in an Argentine horned frog Author : Sonya Miles Categories : Exotics, Vets Date : June 12, 2017 A two-year-old male Argentine horned frog (Ceratophrys ornate) – weighing 252g – presented with a one-month history of lethargy and anorexia. The owner reported, during the three months of ownership, the frog had not passed any faeces. His care was excellent, but, according to his current owner, his previous care was suboptimal, with poorly monitored and maintained temperatures and humidity. On clinical examination, a large, firm mass was palpable in the frog’s coelomic cavity, with excessive straining noted after palpation, and it was grossly bloated. Heart rate and rhythm were assessed with Doppler ultrasonography over the apex beat, and were deemed within normal limits. Respiratory rate, integument examination and oral examination were also within normal limits. Evidence of dehydration was noted due to the presence of enophthalmia and a loss of skin elasticity during the initial clinical examination. Supportive care The patient was hospitalised at the species-preferred optimum range (65°F to 85°F) and regular misting with dechlorinated water was used to increase the relative humidity in the enclosure throughout the amphibian’s stay. Further fluid therapy was initiated prior to investigations. As amphibian skin is nonkeratinised and semipermeable (Hadfield and Whitaker, 2005), the frog was rehydrated in a bath of one part saline to two parts 5% dextrose. The patient refused all food items offered prior to surgical investigation. Diagnostic procedures 1 / 5 A dorsovental view of the frog, demonstrating extensive distension of the gastrointestinal tract. -
Nyika and Vwaza Reptiles & Amphibians Checklist
LIST OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS OF NYIKA NATIONAL PARK AND VWAZA MARSH WILDLIFE RESERVE This checklist of all reptile and amphibian species recorded from the Nyika National Park and immediate surrounds (both in Malawi and Zambia) and from the Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve was compiled by Dr Donald Broadley of the Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, in November 2013. It is arranged in zoological order by scientific name; common names are given in brackets. The notes indicate where are the records are from. Endemic species (that is species only known from this area) are indicated by an E before the scientific name. Further details of names and the sources of the records are available on request from the Nyika Vwaza Trust Secretariat. REPTILES TORTOISES & TERRAPINS Family Pelomedusidae Pelusios rhodesianus (Variable Hinged Terrapin) Vwaza LIZARDS Family Agamidae Acanthocercus branchi (Branch's Tree Agama) Nyika Agama kirkii kirkii (Kirk's Rock Agama) Vwaza Agama armata (Eastern Spiny Agama) Nyika Family Chamaeleonidae Rhampholeon nchisiensis (Nchisi Pygmy Chameleon) Nyika Chamaeleo dilepis (Common Flap-necked Chameleon) Nyika(Nchenachena), Vwaza Trioceros goetzei nyikae (Nyika Whistling Chameleon) Nyika(Nchenachena) Trioceros incornutus (Ukinga Hornless Chameleon) Nyika Family Gekkonidae Lygodactylus angularis (Angle-throated Dwarf Gecko) Nyika Lygodactylus capensis (Cape Dwarf Gecko) Nyika(Nchenachena), Vwaza Hemidactylus mabouia (Tropical House Gecko) Nyika Family Scincidae Trachylepis varia (Variable Skink) Nyika, -
State of Africa's Birds
An assessment by the BirdLife Africa Partnership1 State of Africa’s birds INTRODUCTION: The importance of birds and biodiversity Biodiversity Foreword underpins In 2009, BirdLife Botswana, the BirdLife Partner in Botswana, working with the Government of Botswana, established a Bird Population Monitoring (BPM) Programme. The BPM Programme is part of our lives the global Wild Bird Index effort, which uses information on birds to assess the overall condition of ecosystems and the environment on which we all depend. These trends will be used to set Africa is rich in its variety of conservation priorities, report on biodiversity changes (including the response of fauna and flora to living things, together referred climate change), as well as serve as useful inputs to State Of the Environment Reports and national to as biodiversity. Biodiversity reports to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). is fundamental to human wellbeing: it offers multiple Currently there are over 350 volunteers supporting the programme who regularly monitor 241 transects spread throughout the country. My Government has been particularly supportive of the BPM opportunities for development Programme because it, among other things, bolsters the participation of rural communities in natural and improving livelihoods. resources management. Additionally, analysis of bird data will influence environmental policies and It is the basis for essential their implementation (e.g. game bird hunting quotas, and the control of the Red-billed Quelea), environmental services upon land-use planning and tourism development. The science of using bird information by the BirdLife which life on earth depends. Global Partnership to inform policies has far reaching impacts from local to global level.