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Forts and Trading Posts of the Maumee Valley

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Forts and Trading Posts of the Maumee Valley A B C D E F 1 Forts and Trading Posts of the Maumee Valley Compiled by Maumee Valley Heritage Corridor, 2015 FF= French Fort T= Trading Post BF= British Fort AC = American Camp AF = American Fort CC= Civil War Camp 2 Swan Creek Trading Post T (1640 - 1669), Toledo Lucas A French trading post was located at or near the mouth of Swan Creek. Location of the first white settlement (1686) in Indiana. The French under Jean 3 Post Miamis (Indiana) T (1686), Fort Wayne Allen, IN Baptiste Bissot, sieur de Vincennes, built a fortified trading post in 1704. 4 Fort Miamis (1) (Ohio) T (1693), Maumee, (Fallen Timbers Battlefield and Fort Miamis NationalLucas Historic Site, NPS A French trading post (Post des Miamis (1)) was possibly located here in 1693. 5 Perrot's Trading Post T (1695), Lucas County Lucas A French trading post. Undetermined location, possibly at or near Grand Rapids (?). The French under Jean Baptiste Bissot, sieur de Vincennes, built a fortified trading 6 Jean Baptisite Bissot's trading post T (1704-1712), Fort Wayne Allen, IN post in 1704. In 1712 the French built a new post on the east bank of the St. Mary's River (at the present-day Sherman Ave. Bridge) near the Miami Indian village of Kekionga. 7 Fort St. Phillippe des Miamis FF (1712 - 1747), Fort Wayne Allen, IN Rebuilt in 1722. It was burned by British-allied Huron Indians in 1747. A French trading post on the Auglaize River about one-half mile northeast of town. Also known as Wapakoneta Trading Post or AuGlaize Trading Post. Re-established as Francis Duchouquet's Trading Post in 1760 before it was captured and dismantled by the British. Re-established again by French-Canadian traders in 8 Fort au Glaize (1) FF (1748), near Wapakoneta Auglaize 1784. 2nd fort built by French, at what is now Fort Wayne, following destruction of first fort in 1747, built 1750 on the east bank of the St. Joseph River at Delaware Ave. 9 Fort Miamis (Indiana) FF (1749-1760), Fort Wayne, Indiana Allen, IN and St. Joseph Blvd.. Attacked again in 1752. The British gained control in 1760. A British trading post built by George Croghan at a Miami Indian village (Little Turtle's Town). Taken over by the French in 1751, depicted as La France Post on a French map. Located on the north side of the Maumee River near the mouth of the 10 Miami Trading Post (1) (Ohio) BT (1750 - unknown), near Defiance Defiance Tiffin River, just west of town. A British trading post located somewhere between Piqua and Fort Loramie. Also 11 Tawixtwi Town Trading Post BT (1750), Shelby County Shelby spelled Tweightewee. The British gained control of this French fort in 1760. It was burned by Pontiac in 1763, but regained by the British for only a short while longer. A marker is at the 12 Fort Miamis (Indiana) BF (1760 - 1763), Fort Wayne, Indiana Allen, IN second site. Also spelled Miami in some sources. 13 St. Mary's Trading Post T (1760), near St. Marys Mercer A French trading post located on the St. Mary's River two miles upstream of town. A French trading post on the Auglaize River about one-half mile northeast of town. Also known as Wapakoneta Trading Post or AuGlaize Trading Post. Re-established as Francis Duchouquet's Trading Post in 1760 before it was captured and dismantled by the British. Re-established again by French-Canadian traders in 14 Fort au Glaize (2) FF (1760), near Wapakoneta Auglaize 1784. Originally a British (French-Canadian) trading post, known as Peter (Pierre) Loramie's Trading Post, then destroyed by American troops under Benjamin Logan in November 1782. Rebuilt in 1793 by troops under General Wayne, simply a blockhouse with supply buildings, and used until 1798 as a supply depot. The fort was destroyed during the War of 1812. What was left remaining was sold in 1815 to James Furrow for a tavern and post office. Exhibits on the fort and local history 15 Loramie's Trading Post T (1769 - 1782), Fort Loramie FORT WIKI Shelby are located at the Wilderness Trail Museum at 37 North Main Street. Originally a British (French-Canadian) trading post, known as Peter (Pierre) Loramie's Trading Post, then destroyed by American troops under Benjamin Logan in November 1782. Rebuilt in 1793 by troops under General Wayne, simply a blockhouse with supply buildings, and used until 1798 as a supply depot. The fort was destroyed during the War of 1812. What was left remaining was sold in 1815 to James Furrow for a tavern and post office. Exhibits on the fort and local history 16 Fort Loramie T (1769 - 1782), Fort Loramie, Ohio Shelby are located at the Wilderness Trail Museum at 37 North Main Street. The British later built a trading post within the village of Kekionga. Attacked by 17 Post Miamis (Indiana) T (1778 - 1785), Fort Wayne Allen, IN Patriot forces in 1780. 18 Capt. Henry Byrd's Stockade BF (1780), Defiance County Defiance Undetermined location near the confluence of Auglaize and Maumee Rivers. LaBalme, a French fighter with George Rogers Clark, attempted a campaign up the Wabash River, in hopes of reaching Detroit, and reclaiming it for France. He attacked the British post, and the Indian, French and British community at Kekionga (Fort Wayne) in 1780. Following the attack, and destruction of the settlement, he and his troops retreated to a point approximately 10 miles northwest of Kekionga. Miami and British-allied settlers attacked the camp, killing 19 LaBalme's Camp AC (1780), near Collins, Whitley County Whitley most of the troops. A British (Tory) trading post that was burned down in 1784. Built by James Girty, 20 Girty's Town Trading Post (2) T (1782 - 1784, 1785 (?) - 1790), St. Marys Mercer Simon's brother. A British (Tory) trading post that was burned down in 1784. Built by James Girty, Simon's brother. Probably rebuilt in 1785 or 1786, it was later found to be recently abandoned upon the approach of Federal troops under General Harmar in October 21 Girty's Town Trading Post (2) T (1782 - 1784, 1785 (?) - 1790), St. Marys Mercer 1790. Located just south of the Fort St. Mary's site. 22 Miami Trading Post (2) (Ohio) T (1783), Perrysburg Wood A British trading post. A French trading post on the Auglaize River about one-half mile northeast of town. Also known as Wapakoneta Trading Post or AuGlaize Trading Post. Re-established as Francis Duchouquet's Trading Post in 1760 before it was captured and dismantled by the British. Re-established again by French-Canadian traders in 23 Fort au Glaize (3) FF (1784), near Wapakoneta Auglaize 1784. A British (Tory) trading post. The town was originally known as Zane's Town after 24 Zane's Town Trading Post T (1786), Zanesfield Logan settler Isaac Zane. James Girty (born in Pennsylvania, taken as a child, and raised in the Shawnee community) had a trading post near Kekionga (some sources indicate 2 or 3 miles downstream on the Maumee), until Harmar's Campaign against Kekionga. Girty subsequently moved to the Glaize, and worked as a British Indian Agent. (Source: 25 James Girty's Trading Post T (1790) between Fort Wayne and New Haven, Indiana Allen, IN in White, The Middle Ground and other sources) 26 Godfrey - Beaugrand Trading Post T (1790), Toledo Lucas A British (French-Canadian) trading post. Exact location undetermined. 27 Alexander McKee's Trading Post (3) T (1791), Waterville Lucas A British Indian Department trading post located at "Roche de Bout". A British trading post, probably located at Blue Jacket's Town, a Shawnee village 28 James Girty's Trading Post (3) T (1792), Defiance Defiance located on the north side of the Maumee River. 29 McKenzie's Trading Post T (1792), Defiance Defiance A British trading post. Undetermined location. Originally a British (French-Canadian) trading post, known as Peter (Pierre) Loramie's Trading Post, located on portage between St. Mary's River and Loramie's Creek, then destroyed by American troops under Benjamin Logan in November 1782. Rebuilt in 1793 by troops under General Wayne, simply a blockhouse with supply buildings, and used until 1798 as a supply depot. The fort was destroyed during the War of 1812. What was left remaining was sold in 1815 to James Furrow for a tavern and post office. Exhibits on the fort and local history are 30 Fort Loramie AF (1793 - 1798), Fort Loramie, Shelby County Shelby located at the Wilderness Trail Museum at 37 North Main Street. A diamond-shaped stockade with two blockhouses located on the St. Mary's River 31 Fort Adams AF (1794 - 1796), near Rockford Mercer at the mouth of Beaver Creek, built by troops under General Wayne. Located on the west bank of the St. Mary's River, opposite present-day K.C. Geiger Park, headquarters and supply depot for Generals Harmar and Wayne. Marker located in the Old Lutheran Cemetery off of Herzing Street, behind the present-day bowling alley. Exhibits on the fort are located at the Mooney Museum at 223 South 32 Fort St. Mary's AF (1794 - 1796), St. Marys Ohio Mercer Main Street. 33 Turtle Island Fort BF (1794 - 1796), Turtle Island Lucas A British outpost of Fort Miamis (2), located at the mouth of Maumee Bay. A B C D E F A 60-foot stockade with four blockhouses built by troops under General Wayne, in "defiance" of the ever-present British and Indians, two weeks before the Battle of the Fallen Timbers (August 1794).
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