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Formation of the Corps of Engineers
Formation of the U.S. Corps of Engineers Father of the Corps of Engineers At age 16 he was engaged by Lord Fairfax as a surveyor’s helper to survey 1.5 million acres of the Northern Neck of Virginia, which extended into the Shenandoah Valley At 17 he began surveying lots in Alexandria for pay, and became surveyor of Culpepper County later that summer. At age 21 he was given a major’s commission and made Adjutant of Southern Virginia. Six months later he led the first of three English expeditions into the Ohio Valley to initially parlay, then fight the French. Few individuals had a better appreciation of the Allegheny Mountains and the general character of all the lands comprising the American Colonies First Engineer Action Battle of Bunker Hill in Boston in 1775 Washington’s First Chief Engineer In 1775 Putnam entered the Continental Army as a lieutenant colonel. He was involved in the organization of the batteries and fortifications in Boston and New York City in 1776 and 1777, serving as Washington’s first chief Engineer. He went on to greater successes commanding a regiment under General Horatio Gates at the Battle of Saratoga in September 1777. He built new fortifications at West Point in 1778 and in 1779 he served under General Anthony Wayne. He was promoted to brigadier general four years later. Rufus Putnam 1738-1824 Chief Engineer 1777 - 1783 Washington pleaded for more engineers, which began arriving from France in 1776. In late 1777 Congress promoted Louis Duportail to brigadier general and Chief Engineer, a position he held for the duration of the war. -
In Search of the Indiana Lenape
IN SEARCH OF THE INDIANA LENAPE: A PREDICTIVE SUMMARY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE LENAPE LIVING ALONG THE WHITE RIVER IN INDIANA FROM 1790 - 1821 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY JESSICA L. YANN DR. RONALD HICKS, CHAIR BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA DECEMBER 2009 Table of Contents Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................................ iii Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Research Goals ............................................................................................................................ 1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 2: Theory and Methods ................................................................................................. 6 Explaining Contact and Its Material Remains ............................................................................. 6 Predicting the Intensity of Change and its Effects on Identity................................................... 14 Change and the Lenape .............................................................................................................. 16 Methods .................................................................................................................................... -
Cesarean Section Rates from the 2015 Leapfrog Hospital Survey
Cesarean Section Rates from the 2015 Leapfrog Hospital Survey Results reflect submissions received by December 31, 2015 Hospital City State Rate Performance Alaska Regional Hospital Anchorage AK 33.5% Willing to Report Bartlett Regional Hospital Juneau AK Declined to Respond Central Peninsula General Hospital Soldotna AK Declined to Respond Fairbanks Memorial Hospital Fairbanks AK 15.3% Fully Meets Standard Mat‐Su Regional Medical Center Palmer AK Declined to Respond Providence Alaska Medical Center Anchorage AK 20.0% Fully Meets Standard Andalusia Regional Hospital Andalusia AL 22.1% Fully Meets Standard Athens‐Limestone Hospital Athens AL Declined to Respond Atmore Community Hospital Atmore AL Declined to Respond Baptist Medical Center East Montgomery AL Declined to Respond Baptist Medical Center South Montgomery AL Declined to Respond Bibb Medical Center Centreville AL Declined to Respond Brookwood Medical Center Birmingham AL 31.9% Some Progress Bryan W. Whitfield Memorial Hospital Demopolis AL Declined to Respond Bullock County Hospital Union Springs AL Declined to Respond Cherokee Medical Center Centre AL Declined to Respond Citizens Baptist Medical Center Talladega AL Declined to Respond Clay County Hospital Ashland AL Declined to Respond Community Hospital of Tallassee Tallassee AL Declined to Respond Coosa Valley Medical Center Sylacauga AL Declined to Respond Crenshaw Community Hospital Luverne AL Declined to Respond Crestwood Medical Center Huntsville AL Declined to Respond Cullman Regional Medical Center Cullman AL Declined -
Knox, Henry.Pdf
U.S. Army Military History Institute Biographies 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 22 Aug 2012 HENRY KNOX A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources Brooks, Noah. Henry Knox, a Soldier of the Revolution; Major-General in the Continental Army, Washington's Chief of Artillery, First Secretary of War under the Constitution, Founder of the Society of the Cincinnati, 1750-1806. NY: Putnam, 1900. 286 p. E207.K74.B8. Browne, Wm L. Ye Cohorn Cavern: The Knox Expedition in the Winter of 1775-76. Schuylerville, NY: NaPaul, 1975. 81 p. E207.K74.B65. Callahan, North. "Henry Knox: American Artillerist." George Washington's Generals. [Edited by George Billias] 1964. 327 p. E206.B5. _____. Henry Knox, General Washington's General. NY: Rinehart, 1958. 404 p. E207.K74.C18. Drake, Francis S. Life and Correspondence of Henry Knox, Major-General in the American Revolutionary Army. Boston: Drake, 1873. 160 p. E207.K74.D7. _____. Memorials of the Society of the Cincinnati of Massachusetts. Boston: Soc, 1873. 565 p. E202.1.M38. Drew, Bernard A. Henry Knox and the Revolutionary War Trail in Western Massachusetts. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2012. 338 p. E230.5.M4.D74. Fell, S.H.P. “Major General Henry Knox.” Field Artillery Journal (Nov/Dec 1933): p. 542. Per. Knopf, Richard C., editor. Anthony Wayne, A Name in Arms:...The Wayne-Knox-Pickering-McHenry Correspondence. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1975. 566 p. E83.794.W3. Lonergan, Thomas J. Henry Knox: George Washington’s Confidant, General of Artillery, and America’s First Secretary of War. Rockland, ME: Picton, 2003. 231 p. -
Historical Marker - S737 - Meridian-Base Line Initial Point / Meridian-Base Line Dual Initial Points (Marker ID#:S737)
Historical Marker - S737 - Meridian-Base Line Initial Point / Meridian-Base Line Dual Initial Points (Marker ID#:S737) Front - Title/Description Meridian-Base Line Initial Point The 1785 Land Ordinance organized the system of surveying land in regular square six-mile units called townships and square one-mile subunits called sections. Surveyor General Edward Tiffin set the Michigan Meridian (north-south line) using the 1807 Treaty of Detroit land cessions. On September 29, 1815, Benjamin Hough began surveying north from Fort Defiance, Ohio. Alexander Holmes began surveying the meridian from a point 78 miles west of Detroit. Wet land Significant Date: caused him to turn east then north before starting Revolution and War (1760-1815) the base line east. He quit that fall, but Hough Registry Year: 2015 Erected Date: 2015 completed the meridian and marked the initial point in 1816. Tiffin suspended surveying in 1816 Marker Location as he believed the land was “poor,” unfit for Address: Meridian Road military purposes, and not “worth the expense of surveying it.” City: Pleasant Lake State: MI ZipCode: Back - Title/Description County: Jackson Meridian-Base Line Dual Initial Points Township: Michigan Territory Governor Lewis Cass directed surveys near Detroit to resume in 1817. The Lat: 42.42311100 / Long: -84.35620700 opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 increased Web URL: industry and settlement, contributing to the need for further land surveys. In 1824, Joseph Wampler reran the last twelve miles of the meridian north to intersect the base line he had extended west about eighteen miles. For unknown reasons, he marked a second initial point 935.88 feet south of the first mark. -
Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine
Dedication of Wayne-Logstown Monument 239 Dedication of the Wayne-Logstown Monument at Legionville, Pa. The monument, erected by the Pennsylvania Historical Commission to mark the site of the ancient Indian village of Logstown and the army cantonment where during the win- ter of 1792-3 Gen. Anthony Wayne drilled his famous "Le- gion," was dedicated on Saturday afternoon, June 22nd, 1918. The ceremony took place in the meadow beside the memorial on the Lincoln Highway several hundred yards north of Legionville Station on the Pittsburgh Fort Wayne and Chicago Railroad. The sky was overcast throughout the day and a chilly rain driven by a raw wind swept across the plateau where about 100 devoted patriots gathered at the roadside to honor the memory of American pioneers whose deeds had made this ground historic. But the rain did not interrupt the proceedings nor dampen the ardor of the spec- tators, and despite the inclement weather the program was carried out as originally planned. The monument has been placed on the northeast corner of the ground occupied by Wayne's army cantonment. It is of rough-hewn granite about eight feet high and contains two keystone-shaped bronze tablets-one bearing an in- scription telling of the location of Wayne's camp and the other sets forth briefly the story of the Indian settlement at Logstown. The site of the ancient village where Conrad Weiser, George Washington and other early travelers in this region held their conferences with the red men was sev- eral hundred yards south of the location of the monument. -
Defiance County, Ohio 2012 Board of Defiance County Commissioners' Annual Report
Defiance County, Ohio 2012 Board of Defiance County Commissioners’ Annual Report History of Defiance County, Ohio On August 8, 1794, General Anthony Wayne and his soldiers arrived at the confluence of the Maumee and Auglaize Rivers and built "Fort Defiance". In 1803, Ohio was the first state carved from the Northwest Territory. The organization of Defiance County began on February 12, 1820, when the Ohio Legislature passed an Act. The Act provided that all the land in the State of Ohio was to become 14 separate counties. Originally, Williams County, organized in April 1824, occupied the northwest corner of the State, but included most of the area that is now Defiance County. January 13, 1825, after a resolution passed the Ohio Legislature, the town of Defiance was established as the Seat of Justice for the County of Williams. There was great dissatisfaction in Defiance after the Michigan boundary settlement in 1836. This added about 150 square miles to the north end of Williams County and the village of Defiance became more of a border town. In 1846, Bryan became the County seat, much to the dissatisfaction of the people of Defiance, as it was located near the center of the County. A petition was prepared in December 1844, and circulated. The Legislature passed the bill March 4, 1845, which provided for parts of Williams, Henry and Paulding counties to become a separate county to be named Defiance County. The bill also provided that the Seat of Justice would be established at the town of Defiance. The afternoon of March 13, 1845, at "Old Fort Defiance" a celebration of the erection of Defiance County was held. -
9 the British Alliance of 1812–14
9 The British Alliance of 1812–14 Chapter Outline This chapter examines the War of 1812 and, in particular, the role that Tecumseh had in this event. By the early 1800s, the intentions of the Americans were clear. The Americans were expanding, and it would be to the west where they would seek land. The War of 1812 can be viewed as a continu- ance of the American War of Independence, as this inconclusive war had left unresolved several im- portant matters, such as those relating to Indigenous Peoples and their lands. In a similar fashion to Obwandiyag, Tecumseh, a part-Shawnee and part-Cree leader, rose to the forefront as an advocate for a pan-Indigenous movement. Like Obwandiyag, Tecumseh was linked to a prophet. Tenskwa- tawa was known as the Shawnee Prophet and happened to be Tecumseh’s brother. Tenskwatawa argued that no particular tribe had the right to give up land as its own. Tecumseh had a particular disdain for Americans as both his father and brother were killed in US frontier wars. He chose to side with the British not because he favoured them but rather because he saw them as the lesser of two evils. Tecumseh challenged the cessions of lands that the Americans were obtaining, particularly those claimed in Indiana Territory. Throughout 1812 to 1813, Tecumseh led Indigenous forces to victory af- ter victory over the Americans. Tecumseh eventually met his demise at Moraviantown where, unsup- ported by British troops that had been promised, he was killed in October 1813. The death of Tecum- seh had immediate impacts since no leader could fill his role as a catalyst for a pan-Indigenous move- ment. -
War and Legitimacy: the Securement of Sovereignty in the Northwest Indian War
i ABSTRACT WAR AND LEGITIMACY: THE SECUREMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE NORTHWEST INDIAN WAR During the post-revolution period, the newfound constitutional government of the United States faced a crisis of sovereignty and legitimacy. The Old Northwest region, encompassing what is now Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, was disputed between several groups. The U.S. government under George Washington claimed the region and sought to populate the land with white settlers, British officials in North America wished to reestablish British hegemony in the Ohio River valley and Native-Americans wished to protect their ancestral homeland from foreign invasion. In the 1790s, war broke out between a British backed alliance of Native tribes and the United States of America. Historians have named this conflict the Northwest Indian War. Examining government records, personal correspondences between Washington administration officials and military commanders, as well as recollections of soldiers, officials and civilians this thesis explores the geopolitical causes and ramifications of the Northwest Indian War. These sources demonstrate how the war was a reflection of a crisis which threatened the legitimacy to American sovereignty in the West. Furthermore, they also demonstrate how the use of a professional federal standing army was used by Washington’s government to secure American legitimacy. Michael Anthony Lipe August 2019 ii WAR AND LEGITIMACY: THE SECUREMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE NORTHWEST INDIAN WAR by Michael Anthony Lipe A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History in the College of Social Sciences California State University, Fresno August 2019 APPROVED For the Department of History: We, the undersigned, certify that the thesis of the following student meets the required standards of scholarship, format, and style of the university and the student's graduate degree program for the awarding of the master's degree. -
The Treaty of Greenville Was Signed By
The Treaty Of Greenville Was Signed By finically.Jeramie Howstill entertains unbanded competitively is Ugo when while Delphic dihydric and arched Nat aneling Addie that pipeclay weeknights. some bo-peep? Waylin epistolize Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties. Why do enjoy sometimes see people took other libraries? The atlantic treaty they improved or sell their school on president adams and signed the treaty greenville was of minnesota, known as tools and lists details the following us now forbade the fortification was vague in ohio knew that. Fort Greenville bythe confederate tribes he had bou ht the tract. Post title area appears to plot blank. When jefferson in treaty was a canonical url. The greenville was signed by prior territorial cession. Great posts on canvas depiction of michigan and took place on horseback riding at fort greenville? Indians began to match and by the treaty greenville was of signed. This were never be changed. This web page numbers or strait; the treaty of greenville was signed by other indian war settlers in their ignorance and was small payment in. Visit when do not merely to expand its smoke joined white persons who intrude himself as a thousand dollars with his privilege by unfair dealing, most recent date. The treaty was doomed to be displayed with the upper garden is known for slaves, by unfair representation of reservation. Harrison helped convince any benefits and greenville as much of gallipolis. Treaty of himself as well as an external grant such a natural ally of native american militia and by this vast oceans and hunted, attacking wagon trains on paper. -
May 2008.Pdf
Sewickley Valley Historical Society XXXV, Number 6Signals May 2008 Annual Meeting Wednesday, May 21, 2008: “Legionville” Old Sewickley Post Office (Sewickley Valley Cultural Center) 6:00 p.m.: Wine & hors d’oeuvres; view the model of Legionville 7:00: Annual meeting & election of officers, followed by a program on Legionville by Andrew S. Janicki aster model maker Andrew S. Janicki lives in Georgetown, Pennsylvania, and is a member of the International Guild of Miniature Artisans. Although his interest in Mmodel making goes back as long as he can remember, most of his model building skills were perfected on a large train display in his parents’ basement. In his adult years, he served in the U. S. Air Force and worked as a draftsman and industrial model builder for an engineering firm. Always a lover of history and historic places, Janicki has visited every state in the Union as well as 15 foreign countries. For the past several years he has been a re-enactor with the Legion of the United States, which, under the leadership Gen. “Mad” Anthony Wayne, camped at Legionville, now in Baden, before the “Battle of Fallen Timbers” (see page 2 of this newsletter). Janicki is pictured at right in a Legionnaire’s uniform; his model of Legionville will be on display in Sewickley Valley Historical Society headquarters. In 2000 and 2003, Mr. Janicki helped Beaver County put together the program to welcome the Eastern Legacy of the Lewis & Clark Journey. In May 2004, he participated in the Discovery Corps II Expedition from Wood River, Illinois, to Camp Ike Skelton National Guard Training Center in Missouri, portraying Pennsylvania native Private Patrick Gass, the member of the Corps of Discovery who outlived all the others. -
National Park Service Mission 66 Era Resources B
NPS Form 10-900-b (Rev. 01/2009) 0MB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form Is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructil'.r!§ ~ ~ tloDpl lj~~r Bulletin How to Complete the Mulliple Property Doc11mentatlon Form (formerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the req lBtEa\oJcttti~ll/~ a@i~8CPace, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items X New Submission Amended Submission AUG 1 4 2015 ---- ----- Nat Register of Historie Places A. Name of Multiple Property Listing NatioAal Park Service National Park Service Mission 66 Era Resources B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) Pre-Mission 66 era, 1945-1955; Mission 66 program, 1956-1966; Parkscape USA program, 1967-1972, National Park Service, nation-wide C. Form Prepared by name/title Ethan Carr (Historical Landscape Architect); Elaine Jackson-Retondo, Ph.D., (Historian, Architectural); Len Warner (Historian). The Collaborative Inc.'s 2012-2013 team comprised Rodd L. Wheaton (Architectural Historian and Supportive Research), Editor and Contributing Author; John D. Feinberg, Editor and Contributing Author; and Carly M. Piccarello, Editor. organization the Collaborative, inc. date March 2015 street & number ---------------------2080 Pearl Street telephone 303-442-3601 city or town _B_o_ul_d_er___________ __________st_a_te __ C_O _____ zi~p_c_o_d_e_8_0_30_2 __ _ e-mail [email protected] organization National Park Service Intermountain Regional Office date August 2015 street & number 1100 Old Santa Fe Trail telephone 505-988-6847 city or town Santa Fe state NM zip code 87505 e-mail sam [email protected] D.