FRSM Newsletter September 2013

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FRSM Newsletter September 2013 Fort Recovery State Museum September 2013, Newsletter Larry Nelson – Sunday, September 8 – The Battles of Detroit, War of 1812 Larry Nelson, an authority in Ohio’s frontier history and the author of five books and numerous articles on this topic will be speaking at the Fort Recovery State Museum on Sunday, September 8 at 3:00. Nelson who has appeared in PBS and History Channel presentations (including the Emmy nominated, “First Invasion: 1812”) will be speaking about the significant War of 1812 actions that took place in Detroit. This speaker worked for nearly 25 years as the site-director of Fort Meigs State Memorial (a restored War of 1812 fort and museum) in Perrysburg before his retirement in 2004. He is now an adjunct assistant professor of history at Bowling Green State University Firelands College. The museum carries Nelson’s book, The History of Jonathan Alder, a true story of Indian captivity and pioneer life. One-of-a-Kind Auction – Sunday, October 20 You won’t want to miss the October 20th auction which benefits the Fort Recovery Historical Society and Project Recovery! Not only is it a worthwhile event, it is a lot of good fun and good food. Items are still welcome for the live auction, silent auction and raffle. The auction booklet will be printed in early September, so donations made before then will be acknowledged in the publication. Also watch for many of the auction items to appear towards the end of September in the window of Mays TV, Wayne Street, Fort Recovery. Check the museum website: www.fortrecoverymuseum.com or the Fort Recovery Museum Face book page for a listing and pictures of many of the treasures! Descendants Booklet – Descendant Data Binder One of the main efforts of the Monument Rededication was to locate as many descendants of the 1791 and 1794 battles as possible. We didn’t realize how exciting and successful that effort would be. We decided to create a booklet of the information submitted to us by the 20+ St. Clair and Wayne soldiers’ families represented. That task is nearly completed, thanks primarily to Kathy Thobe, and will be mailed to the descendants soon. The booklet contains basic descendant/soldier information, (battle, unit, action, death/survival and the descendant directory information.) The goal of offering the booklet is to give descendants an opportunity to contact and share with each other. It is also our way of saying, “Thanks.” In addition to the booklets, we have a very thick binder at the museum that not only includes the information mentioned above, but many copies of letters, newspaper articles, military records etc. For example, Hugh Wayne of Charleston, SC, sent the early family tree of Anthony Wayne beginning in England in the 1400’s and ending with Gabriel and Isaac Wayne the fathers of Anthony and William. What a treasure that will be for any Wayne descendant who visits Fort Recovery in the future. Those 37 pages also contain many interesting vignettes including - From Hugh Wayne: “Anthony Wayne was known to be open to flattery, vain, a strict and often harsh disciplinarian, and more impetuous than cautious. All of that plus his known integrity were wrapped up in an incident that occurred while the army was encamped at Valley Forge. Some of the men of Wayne‟s regiment had been milking the cows of Devault Beaver a farmer living in the vicinity, and Beaver had repeatedly lodged complaints. At last Beaver called out to Wayne as he was riding out of Camp, „General, what am I to do? The cows were robbed again last night?‟ Wayne, having begun to lose patience said, „Shoot the rascal;‟ never supposing he would be taken literally. Beaver did take him at his word and shot dead the next trooper apprehended milking his cows. When the incident was related to Wayne, he acknowledged his hasty reply and culpability and said, „Release him!‟” From Judy Damewood: Descendant of Danford Carter (Battle 1791,) Newspaper clipping from Daily Illinois State Register, March 10, 1918, Springfield Illinois. (During WWI) “Have you noticed how the Sons of the Revolution stand in this war?” I don‟t mean just the sons who wear badges, go to banquets and pass resolutions. I mean all the descendants of the men who fought in the war for Independence, who froze and starved with Washington at Valley Forge, rode the raids with the old Swamp Fox, fought Indians with Mad Anthony Wayne or William Henry Harrison. If you haven‟t looked up the record of the descendants of these men as to the part they have taken in the wars that have followed the Revolution, you should do so. The saying that a man comes from „good fighting stock‟ isn‟t all pure bunk, as some would say. If you ask about those men who came here from foreign lands at a later date and who have done such loyal service for the flag, I can only say that these men came from “good fighting stock” in their native lands and the very love of freedom that made their ancestors fighting men was the thing that brought them to this county and made them such valiant fighters for the government that represented the very ideas that their forefathers had stood for through the ages.” Then the newspaper writer uses Judy’s great (x5) grandfather as an example: Danford Carter fought in the American Revolution and then with Butler in Wabash 1791… After Danford, succeeding family members fought in the War of 1812, Black Hawk’s War (1832), the Mexican War, the Civil War, the Spanish American War “and now 13 family members in World War I.” Many of the descendants’ biographies tell similar stories of generations of military service. How interesting! How impressive! From Roy Nichols: Descendant of Captain William Piatt (Battle 1791) (named on our monument, buried here) Piatt served in the New Jersey line throughout the Revolution. He participated in Washington’s crossing of the Delaware, in the Battle of Trenton and all major battles in New Jersey. He wintered at Valley Forge in 1777-8. He commanded a company at Yorktown. He was present at Washington’s Farewell to his troops. He missed military life and therefore responded to Washington’s call for volunteers to help St. Clair pacify the Ohio frontier. He recruited a company of volunteers in his home area, marched across the Alleghenies, then down the Ohio River to Fort Washington, where he linked up with St. Clair and marched off into the wilderness. He and many of his men were killed by the Indians on the banks of the Wabash on 11-4-1791. His widow lived until 1850 when she died at 95. In 1838 she was awarded a pension of $500 per year dating back 47 years to the date of his death. She donated the entire sum of $23,500 to endow a Quaker seminary in Plainfield, NJ. She did this to make peace with the pacifist church which had expelled her in 1778 for the sin of marrying a soldier!” What interesting commonalities surface when reading one account after another of the descendants’ reports! Stop by the museum any time and browse through the binder and read such interesting accounts. DVD Available at the Museum Using the results of the 2010 Ball State University’s American Battlefield Protection Program grant and the funding of BSU’s Provost’s 2011 Immersive Learning Grant ($33,000), 12 BSU students created this impressive, informative and sometimes touching DVD. These master students did additional research and used their (and other’s) talents to create this 26 minute documentary outlining the history and modern day thoughts of the Battle of the Wabash and Battle of Fort Recovery. Students interviewed and recorded members of the Fort Recovery Historical Society, author, John Winkler, and George Ironstrack of the Myaamia Project (Miami Indians/University) as part of this video production. The museum is proud to have this professionally-done documentary in the gift shop. The DVD’s are available for a donation. The suggested amount is $15. (Less for patrons). The number available is limited at this time. DVD’s can be mailed upon request. Next Month! An Overview of the 7 Ball State University Grants Based on Fort Recovery Battlefield and Museum Data Don’t forget – Last Speaker of 2013, Sunday, September 8, 3:00 – Larry Nelson – Guaranteed Interesting! Happy History! Happy Fort Recovery! Happy Fall! Nk “Like Us” on Facebook .
Recommended publications
  • Cesarean Section Rates from the 2015 Leapfrog Hospital Survey
    Cesarean Section Rates from the 2015 Leapfrog Hospital Survey Results reflect submissions received by December 31, 2015 Hospital City State Rate Performance Alaska Regional Hospital Anchorage AK 33.5% Willing to Report Bartlett Regional Hospital Juneau AK Declined to Respond Central Peninsula General Hospital Soldotna AK Declined to Respond Fairbanks Memorial Hospital Fairbanks AK 15.3% Fully Meets Standard Mat‐Su Regional Medical Center Palmer AK Declined to Respond Providence Alaska Medical Center Anchorage AK 20.0% Fully Meets Standard Andalusia Regional Hospital Andalusia AL 22.1% Fully Meets Standard Athens‐Limestone Hospital Athens AL Declined to Respond Atmore Community Hospital Atmore AL Declined to Respond Baptist Medical Center East Montgomery AL Declined to Respond Baptist Medical Center South Montgomery AL Declined to Respond Bibb Medical Center Centreville AL Declined to Respond Brookwood Medical Center Birmingham AL 31.9% Some Progress Bryan W. Whitfield Memorial Hospital Demopolis AL Declined to Respond Bullock County Hospital Union Springs AL Declined to Respond Cherokee Medical Center Centre AL Declined to Respond Citizens Baptist Medical Center Talladega AL Declined to Respond Clay County Hospital Ashland AL Declined to Respond Community Hospital of Tallassee Tallassee AL Declined to Respond Coosa Valley Medical Center Sylacauga AL Declined to Respond Crenshaw Community Hospital Luverne AL Declined to Respond Crestwood Medical Center Huntsville AL Declined to Respond Cullman Regional Medical Center Cullman AL Declined
    [Show full text]
  • Anthony Wayne M Em 0 R· I a L
    \ I ·I ANTHONY WAYNE M EM 0 R· I A L 'I ' \ THE ANTHONY WAYNE MEMORIAL PARKWAY PROJECT . in OHIO -1 ,,,, J Compiled al tlze Request of the ANTHONY WAYNE MEMO RIAL LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE by lhr O..H. IO STATE ARCHAEOLOGICAL and H ISTORICAL SOCIETY 0 00 60 4016655 2 I• Columbus, Ohio 1944 ' '.'-'TnN ~nd MONTGOMERY COt Jt-rt"-' =J1UC llBR.APV Acknowledgments . .. THE FOLLOWING ORGANIZATIONS ass isted lll the compilation of this booklet : The A nthony Wayne Memo ri al J oint L egislative Cammi ttee The Anthony \Vayne Memori al Associati on The! Toledo-Lucas County Planning Commiss ions The Ohio D epa1 rtment of Conservation and Natural Resources The Ohio Department of Highways \ [ 4 J \ Table of Contents I Anthony Wayne Portrait 1794_ ·---···-· ·--· _____ . ----------- ·----------------- -------------------. _____ Cover Anthony Wayne Portrait in the American Revolution ____________________________ F rrm I ispiece Ii I I The Joint Legislative Committee_______ --------····----------------------------------------------------- 7 i· '#" j The Artthony Wayne Memorial Association ___________________________________ .-------------------- 9 I· The Ohio Anthony Wayne Memorial Committee _____________________________________ ---------- 11 I I I Meetings of the Joint Legislative Committee·------·--------- -·---------------------------------- 13 I I "Mad Anthony" Wayne a'dd the Indian \Vars, 1790-179.'---------------------------------- 15 lI The Military Routes of Wa.yne, St. Clair, and Harmar, 1790-179-t- ___________ . _______ 27 I The Anthony Wayne Memorial
    [Show full text]
  • INTRODUCTION the BEGINNINGS Nothing Challenges the Historical
    INTRODUCTION THE BEGINNINGS Nothing challenges the historical imagination more than trying to recapture the landscape of the past. To imagine Springdale without the sounds of the automobile, the smells of gasoline and rubber, the hardness of the cement, the glare of street lights and the bright signs of the shopping malls seems almost impossible. Yet there was a time when the modern urban community that is today's Springdale was little more than a lush forest full of abundant natural resources undisturbed by human settlement. Along with the low rush of the wind, common sounds would have been the chirping of quail, parakeet and the passenger pigeon, the honk of wild geese and turkey, and the grunt of boars rooting the earth for acorns underneath the sturdy stands of oak. The odor of the virgin soil and the mushiness of vegetation slowly decaying in the perpetual forest gloom naturally complimented the contours of the gentle and rolling land, broken occasionally by natural ravines and small creeks. Over time humans, first Native Americans and then Europeans, altered the terrain. Yet essentially the contour remains as it was when the Miami Indian felt the lilt of the land beneath his feet as he made his way across it in search of game. He trod a well- beaten path or trace. From time immemorial, long before the first white explorer intruded, Springdale's destiny was shaped by its location on a key transportation route. The end of the American Revolution signaled a period of discovery and prolonged movement and settlement of the wilderness that is now the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Remarks on the Dedication of the Restored Fort Washington Monument
    Remarks on the Dedication of the Restored Fort Washington Monument by ARTHUR G. KING, M. D. On Memorial Day, May 30, 1963, in an impressive ceremony at the site, the restored Fort Washington Monument was dedicated. The original monument had stood at Third and Ludlow Streets since 1901, but was dismantled in the 1950's when the Third Street Distributor was constructed. The new monument contains a revised inscription and a corrected map; on the map of the old monument, the location of the Fort was in error. We take pride in the fact that our Society has been vitally instru- mental in the planning and completion of the new monument. Moreover, HPSO Collection Unveiling of the Fort Washington Monument June 14, 1901 Dedication of the Restored Fort Washington Monument 203 the main address for the dedicatory ceremony was presented by Arthur G. King, M.D., the most knowledgeable authority on Fort Washington, who represented the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio. We take pleasure in presenting Dr. King's remarks. Memorial Day is a particularly appropriate time for the rededica- tion of this monument to Fort Washington; first, to recall that Cin- cinnati is where it is because of Fort Washington; and second, in • :- • Courtesy Cincinnati Enquirer Dr. Arthur G. King delivering main address at dedication of restored Fort Washington Monument—May 30, 1963 204 The Bulletin memory of the many members of its garrison who died in the Indian Wars defending our city in its infancy. In 1788 John Cleves Symmes envisioned the entire Ohio River front from the Little Miami to the Great Miami occupied by settle- ments, of which the most important would be North Bend, where he later set up his headquarters.
    [Show full text]
  • Along the Ohio Trail
    Along The Ohio Trail A Short History of Ohio Lands Dear Ohioan, Meet Simon, your trail guide through Ohio’s history! As the 17th state in the Union, Ohio has a unique history that I hope you will find interesting and worth exploring. As you read Along the Ohio Trail, you will learn about Ohio’s geography, what the first Ohioan’s were like, how Ohio was discovered, and other fun facts that made Ohio the place you call home. Enjoy the adventure in learning more about our great state! Sincerely, Keith Faber Ohio Auditor of State Along the Ohio Trail Table of Contents page Ohio Geography . .1 Prehistoric Ohio . .8 Native Americans, Explorers, and Traders . .17 Ohio Land Claims 1770-1785 . .27 The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 . .37 Settling the Ohio Lands 1787-1800 . .42 Ohio Statehood 1800-1812 . .61 Ohio and the Nation 1800-1900 . .73 Ohio’s Lands Today . .81 The Origin of Ohio’s County Names . .82 Bibliography . .85 Glossary . .86 Additional Reading . .88 Did you know that Ohio is Hi! I’m Simon and almost the same distance I’ll be your trail across as it is up and down guide as we learn (about 200 miles)? Our about the land we call Ohio. state is shaped in an unusual way. Some people think it looks like a flag waving in the wind. Others say it looks like a heart. The shape is mostly caused by the Ohio River on the east and south and Lake Erie in the north. It is the 35th largest state in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Sexual Abuse Claims in Chapter 11 Cases of Boy Scouts of America
    Summary of Sexual Abuse Claims in Chapter 11 Cases of Boy Scouts of America There are approximately 101,135sexual abuse claims filed. Of those claims, the Tort Claimants’ Committee estimates that there are approximately 83,807 unique claims if the amended and superseded and multiple claims filed on account of the same survivor are removed. The summary of sexual abuse claims below uses the set of 83,807 of claim for purposes of claims summary below.1 The Tort Claimants’ Committee has broken down the sexual abuse claims in various categories for the purpose of disclosing where and when the sexual abuse claims arose and the identity of certain of the parties that are implicated in the alleged sexual abuse. Attached hereto as Exhibit 1 is a chart that shows the sexual abuse claims broken down by the year in which they first arose. Please note that there approximately 10,500 claims did not provide a date for when the sexual abuse occurred. As a result, those claims have not been assigned a year in which the abuse first arose. Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is a chart that shows the claims broken down by the state or jurisdiction in which they arose. Please note there are approximately 7,186 claims that did not provide a location of abuse. Those claims are reflected by YY or ZZ in the codes used to identify the applicable state or jurisdiction. Those claims have not been assigned a state or other jurisdiction. Attached hereto as Exhibit 3 is a chart that shows the claims broken down by the Local Council implicated in the sexual abuse.
    [Show full text]
  • How the Americans Lost the Battle of Kekionga
    General Josiah Harmar’s Campaign Reconsidered: How the Americans Lost the Battle of Kekionga Michael S. Warner” Some jealousies took place, and reproaches ensued. Complaints, indeed, forever fol- low misfortune, as that is but too often the companion of misconduct. Humphrey Marshall, The History of Kentucky, 1812. General Josiah Harmar’s campaign against the “Indian ban- ditti” along the Maumee River in 1790 marks a watershed in the settlement of the Old Northwest and also in the evolution of Amer- ica’s military institutions. His expedition, the Constitutional re- public’s first attempt to impose its will by offensive arms, initiated four years of warfare on the part of the federal government to halt Indian depredations on the Ohio frontier. It was one in a series of events that led to the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, to the abandon- ment by Great Britain of the forts still held on American soil, to expansion of the peacetime military establishment, and to the per- manent widening of the federal role in maintaining the nation’s security. Harmar’s campaign remains, paradoxically, both well known to scholars and in many ways not well understood. This state of affairs does not result from a dearth of information. Harmar’s con- temporaries could learn easily the outline of the campaign’s events and could infer from scattered but numerous clues the causes be- hind its failure. Since 1790 many more facts have come to light; yet, in spite of historians’ familiarity with the expedition, signifi- cant aspects of it are still unclear. The campaign’s climactic battle, for example, has never been accurately described and to this day remains nameless.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio 1654-1843
    Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio 1654-1843 Ohio Historical Society www.ohiohistory.org $4.00 TABLE OF CONTENTS Historical Background 03 Trails and Settlements 03 Shelters and Dwellings 04 Clothing and Dress 07 Arts and Crafts 08 Religions 09 Medicine 10 Agriculture, Hunting, and Fishing 11 The Fur Trade 12 Five Major Tribes of Ohio 13 Adapting Each Other’s Ways 16 Removal of the American Indian 18 Ohio Historical Society Indian Sites 20 Ohio Historical Marker Sites 20 Timeline 32 Glossary 36 The Ohio Historical Society 1982 Velma Avenue Columbus, OH 43211 2 Ohio Historical Society www.ohiohistory.org Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio HISTORICAL BACKGROUND In Ohio, the last of the prehistoric Indians, the Erie and the Fort Ancient people, were destroyed or driven away by the Iroquois about 1655. Some ethnologists believe the Shawnee descended from the Fort Ancient people. The Shawnees were wanderers, who lived in many places in the south. They became associated closely with the Delaware in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Able fighters, the Shawnees stubbornly resisted white pressures until the Treaty of Greene Ville in 1795. At the time of the arrival of the European explorers on the shores of the North American continent, the American Indians were living in a network of highly developed cultures. Each group lived in similar housing, wore similar clothing, ate similar food, and enjoyed similar tribal life. In the geographical northeastern part of North America, the principal American Indian tribes were: Abittibi, Abenaki, Algonquin, Beothuk, Cayuga, Chippewa, Delaware, Eastern Cree, Erie, Forest Potawatomi, Huron, Iroquois, Illinois, Kickapoo, Mohicans, Maliseet, Massachusetts, Menominee, Miami, Micmac, Mississauga, Mohawk, Montagnais, Munsee, Muskekowug, Nanticoke, Narragansett, Naskapi, Neutral, Nipissing, Ojibwa, Oneida, Onondaga, Ottawa, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, Peoria, Pequot, Piankashaw, Prairie Potawatomi, Sauk-Fox, Seneca, Susquehanna, Swamp-Cree, Tuscarora, Winnebago, and Wyandot.
    [Show full text]
  • Canal Mania in Indiana
    A Magazine Exploring Indiana History IndianaThe Historian Canal Mania in Indiana This issue and the next— Whitewater Canal boat captain— September 1997—focus on Indi- who played an important part in Focus ana canals of the nineteenth the economy—demonstrates also century. This issue provides the enthusiasm and spirit of the general background about canals canal era. and internal improvements. It The spirit of that era is focuses on what travel on a canal continued in the present-day boat was like and the economic organizations and people who effects of canals. The September study and commemorate canals. issue will focus on how canals The Canal Society of Indiana has were constructed. been helpful in our quest for On page 3 is a map demon- materials. Paul Baudendistel, a strating the long interest in canal resident of Metamora on the building in Indiana, from 1805 Whitewater Canal, has been through 1915. invaluable. Baudendistel’s long On pages 4 and 5, there are involvement with the canal is the brief overviews of Indiana’s inter- subject of “Behind the Scenes” on nal improvements efforts and page 14. canals in Indiana and nationally. As usual, a selection of Space has limited coverage to the resources is available on page 15. Wabash and Erie Canal and the We hope that this issue will Whitewater Canal. help to interest more people in the Two personal narratives are canal heritage of Indiana. Stu- then used (pages 6-9) to demon- dents and others should investi- strate what it was like to travel by gate the effect of canals in their Cover illustration: A canal wedding, canal boat in Indiana in 1851.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMi films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 ‘EFFUSIONS OF FOLLY AND FANATICISM:” RACE, GENDER, AND CONSTITUTION-MAKING IN O m O , 1802-1923 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Barbara A.
    [Show full text]
  • CHRONICLES of BORDER WARFATE Alexander Scott Withers 1831
    CHRONICLES OF BORDER WARFATE Alexander Scott Withers 1831 VIRGINIA North – junction Alleghany/Monongahela West – Ohio River NW of Blue Ridge to the Lakes (Great Lakes) NW of Ohio River Delaware warlike tribe SW Virginia Cherokees warlike tribe WINCHESTER = Trading Post *Thomas Morlin peddler Wiliamsburg *John Salling weaver Wiliamsburg travel to Roanoke Salling taken captive Hunting Party Gulf Mexico Sold to Spaniards Redeemed Gov. Canada Back in Williamsburg after six years captivity Greater part of those venturing into the wilderness were Scottish Presbyterian Dissenters . *Religious Principles *Rigid Morality *Industrious, Enterprising *Culture mix of religion, morals, industry, piety, prejudices . 1753 BEVERLY WV settled by Robert Files and David Tygart 1738 Area known as ‘Orange County’ is subdivided into Frederick and Augusta Counties. Eventually becomes four states… Subdivided into 33 counties Avg. population: 289,362. GREAT BRITIAN Scotts/N.England John Lewis and Jon Mackey encountered Salling Let us examine this more closely… 1726 Morgan Morgan on Mill Creek 1732 Lewis moves below Staunton Mackey moves near Buffalo-gap Salling moves below Natural Bridge 1736 Lewis meets Ben.Burden –agent of Lord 1749 in County of Frederick, a man of lunacy Fairfax wandered some distance and discovered a river *gives buffalo calf to Gov. Gooch that flowed westwardly it was the GREENBRIER *gets 500,000 acres but must settle 100 families in RIVER . ten years on waters of Shenandoah Stephen Suel and Martin ______ 1737 *goes to England gets 100 families Erected a cabin in the area and had an altercation, *Each family gets 1000 acres resulting in Stephen living in a hollow tree.
    [Show full text]
  • Along the Ohio Trail (PDF)
    Along The Ohio Trail A Short History of Ohio Lands Dave Yost • Auditor of State Dear Ohioan, Join your trail guide Simon for a hike through Ohio’s history! As you read Along the Ohio Trail, you’ll learn about what makes our state different from all the others and how we got to where we are today. The first stop on the trail teaches you about Ohio’s geography; some of the things you see every day and what’s in the ground underneath you. Next on our journey, you’ll find out what Ohio was like in pre-his- toric times and about the first people to make the land their home. Simon’s tour continues through a time when Native Americans lived here and when Europeans came to discover the area. Finally, you’ll learn about the process by which Ohio became the 17th state in the Union and the events that made Ohio the place you call home. I hope you enjoy your adventure in discovering the great state of Ohio! Sincerely, Dave Yost Ohio Auditor of State Along the Ohio Trail Table of Contents page Ohio Geography . .1 Prehistoric Ohio . .8 Native Americans, Explorers, and Traders . .17 Ohio Land Claims 1770-1785 . .27 The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 . .37 Settling the Ohio Lands 1787-1800 . .42 Ohio Statehood 1800-1812 . .61 Ohio and the Nation 1800-1900 . .73 Ohio’s Lands Today . .81 The Origin of Ohio’s County Names . .82 Bibliography . .85 Glossary . .86 Additional Reading . .88 Did you know that Ohio is Hi! I’m Simon and almost the same distance I’ll be your trail across as it is up and down guide as we learn (about 200 miles)? Our about the land we call Ohio.
    [Show full text]