The Historical Society of Pennsylvania ?
THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA
President, Boyd Lee Spahr Vice-Presidents Boies Penrose William C. Tuttle Ernest C. Savage Roy F. Nichols Charles Stewart Wurts Isaac H. Clothier, Jr. Secretary, Richmond P. Miller Treasurer, Frederic R. Kirkland
Councilors Thomas C. Cochran Henry S. Jeanes, Jr. Harold D. Saylor William Logan Fox A. Atwater Kent, Jr. Grant M. Simon J. Welles Henderson Sydney E. Martin Frederick B. Tolles Penrose R. Hoopes Henry R. Pemberton H. Justice Williams Counsel, R. Sturgis Ingersoll ? Director, R. N. Williams, 2nd
DEPARTMENT HEADS: Nicholas B. Wainwright, Research; Lois V. Given, Publications; J. Harcourt Givens, Manuscripts; Raymond L. Sutcliffe, Library; Sara B. Pomerantz, Assistant to the Treasurer; Howard T. Mitchell, Photo-reproduction; David T. McKee, Building Superintendent. * ¥ ¥ <*> Founded in 1824, The Historical Society of Pennsylvania has long been a center of research in Pennsylvania and American history. It has accumulated an important historical collection, chiefly through contributions of family, political, and business manuscripts, as well as letters, diaries, newspapers, magazines, maps, prints, paintings, photographs, and rare books. Additional contributions of such a nature are urgently solicited for preservation in the Society's fireproof building where they may be consulted by scholars. Membership. There are various classes of membership: general, $10.00; associate, $25.00; patron, $100.00; life, $250.00; benefactor, $1,000. Members receive certain privileges in the use of books, are invited to the Society's historical addresses and receptions, and receive The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Those interested in joining the Society are invited to submit their names. Hours. The Society is open to the public Monday, 1 P.M. to 9 P.M.; Tuesday through Friday, 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. The Society is usually closed during August. NEWSPAPERS ON MICROFILM
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THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA
Pennsylvania Gazette, 1728-1789 21 reels #155.00 1790-1815 (broken run) 4 reels 34.00
Hoch-Deutsch Pensylvanische Geschicht-Schreiber, 1739-1746; Pensylvanische Berichte, 1746-1762 (Christopher Saur) 2 reels 17.00
Pennsylvania Journal, 1742-1793 25 reels 200.00 Wochentliche Philadelphische Staatsbote, 1763-1779 2 reels 17.00 New-York Journal, 1766-1776 5 reels 42.50 Pennsylvania Chronicle\ 1767-1774 4 reels 34.00
Pennsylvania Packet\ 1771-1790 21 reels 168.00
Gemeinnutzige Philadelphische Correspondenz, 1781-1790; iW#£ Philadelphische Correspondenz, 1790-1800 2 reels 17.00
Federal Gazette, 1788-1802 28 reels 224.00
Pennsylvania Evening Post, 1775-1779
Pennsylvania Ledger, 1775-1778
Freeman's Journal, 1781-1792 12 reels 96.00 Independent Gazetteer, 1782-1797
Pennsylvania Mercury, 1784-1790
Pennsylvania Evening Herald, 1785-1788 INDEX
"A. Mitchell Palmer and the Reorganization The Age of the Democratic Revolution. A of the Democratic Party in Pennsylvania, Political History of Europe and America^ 1910-1912," by Stanley Coben, 175-193 1760-1800, vol. I, by Palmer, rev., 109-111 Abbey, William B., 364 Agriculture: farm scene, 342r; among Pa. Abbott, John {fl. 1735), 271 Indians, 216; among Swedes, 207, 214; Abeel, John, 268 wages of farmhands (1702), 214; wages of Abeel. See also O'Bail farmhands (1725), 229; wages of reapers Abrams, Richard M., 175?* (1724), 225 Academy of Philadelphia, 149, 153, 164, 170 Albany, N. Y.: Indian treaty at (1754), 161; Acrelius, Israel, 196, 198 Moscow panoramas exhibited in, 75, Actors, biog. of Edwin Forest, rev., 495-497 76-77, 78, 81; Andreas Rudman preaches Actual Settlement Act, Pa. (1792), 288^ in, 199 Adams, Abigail (Mrs. John Adams), corre- Albany Plan of Union, 161 spondence with Thos. Jefferson, rev., Albany State Museum, 78 381-383 Albert, Duke of Saxe-Teschen, 56 Adams, John, correspondence with Thos. Albert Gallatin: Fiscal Theories and Policies, Jefferson, rev., 381-383 by Balinky, rev., 111-112 The Adams-Jefferson Letters. The Complete Alcohol: distribution control, in Phila., 359; Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson isopropyl, used as whiskey, 359 and Abigail and John Adams, ed. by Aldridge, Alfred Owen, Man of Reason. Cappon, rev., 381-383 The Life of Thomas Paine, rev., 100-102 Adelphi Building, Phila., 84, 85 Alexander Hamilton: Portrait in Paradox, Adelphi Saloon, Phila., 82 by Miller, rev., 377-379 Adlum, Catharine Abbott (Mrs. Joseph Alexandre, Mons., 61 Adlum), 271, 277 Alison, Dr. Francis, 167, 16777 Adlum, John Cfl. 1734), 271 Allegany Reservation, N. Y., 270, 29477, Adlum, John (fl. 1765), 272, 273 295«, 455" Adlum, John (1759-1836), 409^; advice on Allegheny County, Democratic Committee Whiskey Insurrection, 472-475, 478; in of, 17677 Am. Rev., 271-272; attempts to deter Allegheny Indians, 29577 Indian war, 308-316 passim, 437-438, Allegheny River: memoirs of John Adlum 443-445, 452-47O passim, 478, 479; biog. on, as surveyor, 265-325 passim, 435-480 sketch, 271-279; botanical interests, 271, passim; Seneca life on (1794), 265-324 277-279, 30472; with Cornplanter (1794), passim, 435-480 passim 265-324 passim, 435-480 passim', de- Allen, Carlos R., Jr., rev. of Brown's The scribed, 279; father of Am. viticulture, Autobiography of James Monroe, 493-494 278; at Fort Franklin, 293-296, 297, 318, Allen, Richard Sanders, Covered Bridges of 321-324, 435-438 passim; litigation over the Middle Atlantic States. Their Illustrated employees, 288-292; maps by, 274-275, History in War and Peace, rev., 258-259 282, 283r, 47377; memoirs of (1794), Allen, William, 577, 8, 14, 15, 2077 265-324, 435-480; plans Indian militia, Allentown, Pa., state Democratic convention 464-465; portrait of, attrib. to C. W. (1910), 178, 184 Peale, 44ir; and threatened resignation of Allicoke, Joseph, 26 Gov. Mifflin, 475-477; as surveyor, Almanacs, 155 273-277, 285-324passim, 435-437, 475, 479 American Building^ Art: The Nineteenth Adlum, Joseph, 271, 273, 277, 292, 468 Century, by Condit, rev., 503-505 Adlum, Margaret Adlum (Mrs. John Adlum), American Colonial Painting: Materials for a 273, 278 History, by Belknap, rev., 486-487 Admiralty Court, N. J: case of Charming American Express Company, 358 Nancy in, 38-39, 43, 44~45; claims of American Museum, N. Y., 90, 91 Sam. Ingersoll in, 3777 American Museum, Phila., 83, 89, 90; Adrien, , 90 opened (1839), 90 5" 512 INDEX October
American Philosophical Society, 137, 149, Armitt, Richard, 136 and Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, Armitt, Mrs Richard, 136 403 404, 409, 410, 415 Armstrong, Col John, 18 American Revolution account of spies in, Army, U S Adlum's advice on, in Whiskey rev, 384-385, Adlum in, 271-272, Adlum Insurrection, 474-475, campaigns against reviews, for Senecas, 308-309, Benedict Indians, in Northwest Terr , 266, 267, 268, Arnold and the Charming Nancy, 22 55, 269, 293, 309-318 passim, 44477, 452, 460, dramatic beginning of, rev, 383-384, 467, 470, 478, 479, casualties in, in Indian economicconditionsin occupiedPhila , 2477, wars, 31577 25-28, 30-31, 33, 34-35, Indian attacks Arnold, Benedict, 32, betrayal of West during, 29677, 29977, plans for defense of Point, 22, 23, 24, 25, 4077, 42, 48, 53, 5377, Delaware River, 424-434 passim, profit- 55, court-martial of, 22-48 passim, effigy eering during, 25, 30-31, 37, 47, 54-55, of, in Phila , 48, extravagant living of, 46, Seneca accounts of, 45577, story of, by 49, mercantile associations, 40-48, military Thane, rev , 105-106 See also Board of commander of Phila , 22, 30, 31, 44, 50, War, British troops in Am , Chevaux de opposition of Phil a Whie;s, 22, 23, 24, 30, fnse, Congress, Continental, Continental 35, 36», 44, 45, 48-49, 53, and owners of Army, Continental currency, French aid Charming Nancy, 22-55, reprimanded by in Am Rev , Militia, Privateers Washington, 22-23, seeks recovery of American Sunday School Union, children's losses, from Parliament, 47 48 books issued by, 335~33^, 339, 35°, 35l Arnold, Margaret Shippen (Mrs Benedict American Weekly Mercury, 129 140 Arnold), 23, 24, 53, 5377 American Writing in the Twentieth Century^ Arnngton, Joseph Earl, "John Maelzel, by Thorp, rev , 508 510 Master Showman of Automata and Pano Ammunition, 285, 292, given to Indians, ramas," 56-92 296,321,440 Art See Architecture, Etchings, Illustrators, Amsterdam, 63, 67 Lithographers, Lithography, Painting Anabaptists, 213 The Art of Living Four Eighteenth Century The Anatomy of American Popular Culture, Minds Hume, Horace Walpole, Burke, 1840-1861, by Bode, rev, 245-246 Benja?nin Franklin, by Lucas, rev , 108- Andre, John, 23 109 Anglicans See Episcopalians Asa Gray, 1810-1888, by Dupree, rev, 497- Anglo American relations frontier forts and, 499 266-267, 30677, 309, 434, 458, Indians as Assembly, Pa (colonial, 1682-1776) Frank- buffer group in, 266, 267, 269, Indians lin, clerk ofy 14277, 143, 153, Franklin, predict war (1794), 306-307, 445 member of, 157, 158, 163, 164, 169, 172, Animals imitated in Indian dances, 448, Franklin, printer for, 140, 143, Friends Indians use calls of, 462 withdraw from, 17, gerrymanders German Annapolis, Md , 211, 213 counties (1752), 8-10, importance of vote Antes, Lt Col Henry, 28977 to, 4-5, relations with governor (1764), Anthony, Sus-in B , biog of, rev, 119 121 172, throws Wm Smith in jail, 17 Anthony Wayne, A Name in Arms Soldier, Assembly, Pa (unicameral, 1776-1790), Diplomat, Defender of Expansion Westward grants donation lands (1785), 31m of a Nation The Wayne Knox Pickering- Assembly, Pa (bicameral, 1790— ) and McHenry Correspondence, ed by Knopf, Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 406, rev, 489-490 408, 413, 415, 416, lays out Presque Isle Antipropnetary Party gerrymanders Ger- (1793), 267, Mifflin threatens to send man counties (1752), 8-10, and Pa resignation to (1794), 475-477 German support, 5-6, 17-18, 1977 Assembly Building, Phila , 90, 91 Anti Saloon League, 362 Associate Reformed Church, 28777 Apollo Saloon, Phila , 91 Association Battery, 153 Apostles, religious sect (1702), 213 Association for Defense, 11, 152-153 Appel, John C , 18977 Atlantic City, N J , 179 Apples, 225, 232 Atwater Kent Museum, 345 Appoquinimink River, 404 ' Augustus Kollner, Artist," by Nicholas B Architecture Am building art (19th cen- Wainwnght, 325-351 tury), rev , 503-505, of Gloria Dei Church, The Autobiography of James Monroe, ed by 197-198, 200-201, 212, of Phila houses, Brown, rev, 493-494 described, 131, 13577, 139-140, ^45~l4^, Automata chess player, of Walker brothers, 151-J52, 156, 158-1^9, 162-163, 167-168. 67, 73, of John Maelzel, 56-92 passim, See also Houses trumpet band, of Anthony Faas, 88-89, i960 INDEX 5*3 88r See also Chess Player, Conflagration Beck, Paul, Jr , 4io«, 411 of Moscow, Melodium, Panharmomcon, Beer, 208, 23^^ illegal, manufacture of, in Trumpeter, Whist Player Phila , 358-359, illegal sale of, in Phila , 356, near beer, 355,356 See also Breweries Bache, Sarah Franklin (Mrs Richard Beethoven, Ludwig van, 57 Bache), 152, 166, 170 Beets, 225 Bacon, 285, 286, 296 The Beginnings 0/ Philadelphia in the Prov- Baer, , 75 ince of Pennsylvania, 1682, by Simon, rev , Bail, Hamilton Vaughan, rev of Proceedings 94-95 of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Belknap, Waldron Phoenix, Jr, American vols LXX and LXXI, 396-397 Colonial Painting Materials for a History, Bailey, Joseph W , 177 rev , 486-487 Bailey, Warren Worth, 177, 178W, 181, Bell, Whitfield J , Jr , 234, 510 183,189 Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Phila dance Bakeless, John, Turncoats, Traitors and license revoked (1925), 366, Democratic Heroes, rev , 384-385 meeting in (1911), 183-184, 185, and sale Baker, Donald G , 493 of liquor (1924), 364 Baker, John, 135W Bells, for Gloria Dei Church, 197, 198, 201 Baker, Polly, Benjamin Franklin and, rev, Belmont Park Driving Association, 340 483-484 Benedict Arnold and the Owners of the Balcom, D A , 73, 77 Charming Nancy," by Richard K Mur Baldwin, Fred D , "Smedley D Butler and doch, 22-55 Prohibition Enforcement in Philadelphia, Benjamin Franklin & Polly Baker The His 1924-1925," 352-368 tory of a Literary Deception, by Hall, rev , Balnky, Alexander, Albert Gallattn Fiscal 483-484 Theories and Policies, rev , 111-112 "Benjamin Franklin Slept Here/* by Hannah Ballard, Elizabeth Jones, 146 Benner Roach, 127-174 Balls (dances), 331, Bellevue Stratford li- Benjamin Harrison, Hoosier Statesman From cense for, revoked (1925), 366, in Greens- the Cud War to the White House, 1865- burg, Pa (1794), 286, at Ritz Carlton 1888, by Sievers, rev , 118-119 Hotel, raided (1925), 366-367 Berks County, representation in (1752), 10 Baltimore, Md, 326, benefit for General Berkshire, ship, 134 Dispensary, 72, and Chesapeake and Bernhard, Duke of Saxe Weimar Eisenach, Delaware Canal, 405, 40572, 413, 421, 64 Democratic National Convention (1912), Berry, William H , 176, 180, 181, 187, 192 189-191, guards against Phila bootleggers, Bethlehem Steel Company, 180 355, Kollner views of, 335, Maelzel's 2 Beverages in Phila (1702), 215, in Phila automata exhibited in, 66-67, 7 > Moscow (1725), 229 panorama exhibited in, 67, 72, and Bevendge, David, 34W Susquehanna River trade, 403, 405, 407, Bible, Swedish, 2O2«, 205 408, 421 Bible, Sign of the, Andrew Bradford's print- Baltimore American, 421 ing shop,129, 130, 134 Ban6r, Baron Isak, 215 Biddle, J G , 409W Ban6r, Maria Jaquet (Mrs Isak Baner), Biddle, Nicholas (1786-1844), 420, biog of, 2I5» by Govan, rev , 369-374 Bank notes, 326, 337 Big Tree, treaty of (1797), 295*7, 303W, 320W Bank of North America, 418 Bill, Alfred Hoyt, rev of Thane's The Family Bank of the United States, 2nd, 418 Quarrel A Journey through the Years of the Banks, buy Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Revolution, 105-106 stock, 419-420 Baptism, of slaves, 215 Billingsport, N J , 429, 43in Barber supplies, 359 Bingham, William, land speculator, in west- Bard, Dr Samuel, 26w ern Pa , 275-276, 436, 473W Barley, 222 Birds, 215 Barnes, James A , rev of Lindsey s Sunset * Bjork, Erik, 194, 194H, 195, 196, 197, 198, Cox, Irrepressible Democrat, 505-507 212, 214, consecrates Gloria Dei Church, Bartoli, F , portrait of Cornplanter, 442r 2oo«, 201, 202, loin Bartram, John, 271 Black, Chauncey F , 177W Bear's Head Tavern, Phila , 145 Black, JereS, 177, 178*1, 183 Beauharnais, Eugene de, 61, 63 Black, Jeremiah S , 177W Beaver, Pa , 266 See also Fort Mclntosh Blacksmiths, 226 514 INDEX October Blacksnake (Cornplanter's Nephew, Ne- Brandy: price of still (1725), 232; used in phew), Seneca chief, 269, 454, 455, 460; Delaware River initiation (1724), 224; biog. sketch, 454/7-4557/ whiskey disguised as, for Indians, 323 Blair, David H., 358 Brandywine, Battle of, 426 Blakeslee, James I., 178, 179, 180, 184, 188, Brant, Joseph, 269, 270, 299/7, 44477 189, 192 Brass, 232 Blankets, 296, 319, 321 Bray, Thomas, 206 Blitz, Signor Antonio, 83, 85, 88 Bread: corn bread, 44777; for Indians, 297, Bloom, Robert L., rev. of Tucker's Hancock 461. See also Flour the Superb, 502-503 Brechemin, Lewis, 333, 335 Bliicher, Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von, 87 Brechemin & Camp, lithographers, 333 Board of Health, Phila., 349 Breeches, 147, 167/7 Board of War, 50; seizes merchants goods in Breweries: jurisdictional conflict over, in Va., 31-32 Phila. (1924), 358-359; of Timothy Mat- Boatfield, Helen C, 234, 510 lack, 155, 157 Bode, Carl, The Anatomy of American Pop- Brewster, Dr. David, 63 ular Culture, 1840-1861, rev., 245-246 Bridewell Prison, N. Y., 272 Boewe, Charles, rev. of Thorp's American Bridges, covered, history of, in Middle At- Writing in the Twentieth Century, 508-510 lantic states, rev., 258-259 Bohemia, Md., 211, 213 Brinck, Rev., 208 Bohemia River, 404 Brindley, James, 275 Bookbinding, of Swedish books, in Phila., 205 Brindley, pseud ,412-413 Books: for children, by Am. Sunday-School The British Empire before the American Revo- Union, 33$-33&, 339, 35°; *n German, in lution. .., vol. II, by Gipson, rev., 376-377 col. Pa., 11; Kollner illustrates, 325, 326, British troops in Am.: Indians support, 331, 33SS36> 339, 35o, 35i; treatment of during Am. Rev., 269, 296/7, 299/7, 30677, Indians in, Cornplanter on, 459. See also 308; officers incur debts to merchants, 27; Hymnbooks; Libraries; Literature; Pub- and support of Indians (1794), 268, 306, lishing 309,310,318,467 Bootleggers, in Phila., 355, 3$6, 359 Brockden, Charles, 13877, 151 Boston, Mass., 47; Franklin in, 133, 143; Brodhead, Daniel, 4737/ group from, buys Maelzel's exhibition, Brodhead, Garret, 47377 73-74, see also Boston Company; Maelzel's Brodhead, J. Davis, 186, 187 automata exhibited in, 65,72,73,74,75-76, Brodhead, John (1770-1838), 473n 80, 82, 83; Moscow panoramas in, 67, 73, Brodhead, John (1776-1821), 277, 29877, 80, 82; topographical history of, rev., 301 n, 307/7, 436, 44077, 473; biog. data on, 253-255 473« Boston: A Topographical History, by White- Brodie, Fawn M., Thaddeus Stevens, Scourge hill, rev., 253-255 of the South, rev., 249-251 Boston Company, exhibitions by, 76-78 Broken Twig, Seneca chief. See Tiawanias Botanists: John Adlum as, 271, 277-279, Bronner, Edwin B., rev. of Lokken's David 304?/; biog. of Asa Gray, rev., 497-499 Lloyd, Colonial Lawmaker, 237-239 Boucourt, Mons., 61 Brown, Lloyd Arnold, Early Maps of the Ohio Boudinot, Elias, 29 Valley. A Selection of Maps, Plans, and Bowen, J. T., 330 Views made by Indians and Colonials from Bowery Theater, N. Y., 90 1673 to 1783, rev., 374-375 Boxer Rebellion, 3^3 Brown, Stuart Gerry, The Autobiography of Boyd, Julian P., The Papers of Thomas Jef- James Monroe, rev., 493-494 ferson, vols. 13, 14, 15, rev., 261 Brumbaugh, G. Edwin, Fort Mifflin on his- Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, 293 toric Mud Island in the Delaware River, Braddock, Gen. Edward, 161; account of Philadelphia, rev., 262 defeat of, rev., 239-241 Brun, Christian, rev. of Brown's Early Maps Braddock Expedition, Franklin's services of the Ohio Valley..., 374~375 toward, i6n, 17, 161 Brunnholtz, Peter, 14 Braddock*s Defeat, by Hamilton, rev., 239-241 Bradford, Andrew, house of, in Phila., 129- Bryam's Tricopherus Hair Restorative, 339 130; printing shop of, 129, 130, 134 Bryan, William Jennings, 176, 177, 188, 189, Bradford, Dorcas (Mrs. Andrew Bradford), 191W 129 Bryan Democratic League, 177, 178 Bradford County, 275 Buchanan, James, 177/7 Bram, Mrs. Magdalena, 208 Buckets, price of (1725), 230 i960 INDEX 515 Bucks County: Kollner views of, 345, 346; Canadasaga, Seneca town, 31477 representation in (1750), 9; residents trade Canals, 401, 40877, 42077, 42377; sponsored with occupied Phila., 27 locally, 402, 405; between Susquehanna Buffalo, N. Y., 296;*, 45577 and Schuylkill rivers, 405. See also Chesa- Buffalo Bill. See Cody, William F. peake and Delaware Canal; Erie Canal Buffalo Creek, 29577; Cornplanter at, to de- Canandaigua, N. Y., 451«; U. S. negotiates cide on war (1794), 44°, 443, 456, 457, 459, with Six Nations at (1794), 268, 302, 319W, 464, 465-468, 478; Six Nations Council at, 44O, 443, 456, 468 268, 30777, 437, 438; Six Nations treaties at Canderbeck, , 89 (1802), 32077, 45577, 46477 Caneadea, N. Y., 29977 Bull, Col. John, 429 Cannon, Thomas, 130 Bunker Hill, panorama of battle, 92 Canoes, Indian, 29677 Burd, Edward, 41877 Cappon, Lester J., The Adams-Jefferson Let- Burd, Col. James, 18, 19 ters. The Complete Correspondence Between Burgoyne, Gen. John, 4077, 308 Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Burials. See Indian burials Adams, rev., 381-383 Burke, Edmund, correspondence of, rev., Capt. Crow (Little Crow), Seneca Indian, 97-98 454, 455, 460; biog. sketch, 44077 Burleson, Albert, 192 Capt. John, Indian, 30377, 31 in Burlington, N. J., 139 Capt. Logan, Indian. See Logan Burr, Henry, 15477 Carey, Mathew: address on Chesapeake and Burt, A. L., rev. of Gipson's The British Em- Delaware Canal, 417, 419; and Chesapeake pire before the American Revolution..., and Delaware Canal, 402, 408-423 passim; vol. II, 376-377 supports internal improvements, 408-409, Businessmen: Friends as, 208; Swedes as, 422 207-208. See also Merchants Carlisle, Pa., Indian treaty at (1753), 160 Busybody Papers, by Franklin, 140 Carney, Edward P., 3S6y 357, 366 Butler, Ethel Peters (Mrs. Smedley D. But- Carpenter, Emanuel, 18 ler), 353n Carpenter, Jacob, 18 Butler, Col. John, 269 Carpenter's Island, 43iw, 432n Butler, Walter, 269 Carpenters, ship, wages of (1725), 229 Butler, Smedley Darlington: appointed Di- Carpets, 168, 172 rector of Public Safety, 3S3~3S5\ efforts to Carroll, Charles, 66 enforce prohibition in Phila. (1924-1925), Cartography. See Maps 352-368; and Mayor Kendrick, 352-368 Casey, John J., 181 passim; in Marines, 353, 354, 361, 367, 368; Casimir, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berle- Phila. press and, 354, 362, 363, 366, 368; burg, 219, 226 public support of, 361-362, 365, 368; re- Castner, Samuel, Jr., 346 organizesPhila.police,354,357-358,36o,363 Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, Butler, Maj. Thomas, 472 vol. V, comp. by Sowerby, rev., 387-388 Butler, Thomas R., 35377 Catawba Indians, 44977 Butler, Thomas S. (1855-1928), 3S3 Catholics. See Roman Catholics Butter, 222, 233 Cattaraugus, Pa., 282, 29677; reservation, 46877 Cattier, , 334 Cabbage, 211 Cattle, 206, 216, 226 Caldwell, Andrew, 26 Caucuses, of Pa. Democrats, 189-190 Calendar, Swedish, 20577 Cazenove, Theophile, 276 Calhoun, John B., panorama of funeral pro- Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights cession of, 92 Movement in the United States, by Flexner, Calico, 296, 321 rev., 251-253 California, Democrats in, and Woodrow Wil- Chafe, Wallace L., 280 son, 177, 191 Champagne, 366 Calvin, John, 213 Chandler, Joseph R., 85 Camden, N. J., Kollner view of, 330 Chapin, Israel, 268, 3007Z, 30777 Camp, John Henry, 333, 340; and Augustus Chappell, ,83 Kollner, 333^ 33S, 336, 337 Charage, Ohio. See Painesville, Ohio Campbell, Charles, 285, 286 Charity schools, 149; efforts to establish Canada, 47, 217, 308, 311, 331, 434; British among Pa. Germans, 13-17; founded by fear Am. encroachment in (1784), 266, 267; Franklin, 149; Franklin's plan for, n-13; Kollner views of, 334, 335, 344 of Friends, 130, 13077, 154 5i6 INDEX October Charles (Carl) XII, King of Sweden, 205 Chew, Benjamin (1722-1810), 2on Charleston, S. C, \6n; fall of (1780), 46?*, 47, Chicago, 111, view of, 33$ 51-52, 427-428, 433; Maelzel's exhibitions Chickasaw Indians, 449« in, 74, 81; merchants from, in Phila. (1780), Chidsey, Donald Barr, Valley Forge, rev., 51-52 104-105 Charlestown, Mass., panorama of, 92 Child, Amy. See Read, Amy Child Charming Nancy {Lovely Nancy), schooner: Children books for, by American Sunday- Benedict Arnold and owners of, 22-55; School Union, 335-336, 339, 350; Indian, capture of, 37-39; cargo of, 34, 35, 37, 38, 216, John Maelzel's fondness for, 72, 75, 40, 41-43, 45, 46; owners of, 33; variant 79-80, 85 names of, 25» Chinaware, 168 Charming Nancy, schooner, 33n Chinese Museum, Phila , 87, 88 Charming Polly, schooner. See Charming Chitty,aw-dunk, Seneca Indian, 305W, 467 Nancy Chitty,aw-dunk, Mrs , 305,312, 464,465, 466 Charters, granted German churches, 20, ion Chocolate, 285; served to Indians, 297 Charvat, William, Literary Publishing m Christ Church, Phila., 150, 170, 194, 2i2w; America, 1790-1850, rev , 390-391 Thos. Bray's library in, 2o6»; Andreas Chattin, James, 155?* Rudman, minister at, 199, 213 A Check-List of Books in the Library Company Christiana Bridge, 404 of Philadelphia in and supplementary to Christianity, Indians converted to, 471 Wing's Short-Title Catalogue, 1641-1700, Christina Congregation. See Holy Trinity by Wolf, rev., 397-398 Church Cheese, 222 Church Alley (Pewter Platter Alley), 144- Cherokee Indians, 449; protest Seneca raids 145; Franklin's printing shop on, 146, 150, against, 449^ 170 Cherubim, Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Sal- Church of England See Episcopalians vatore, 56, 74 Church of the Brethren, 230; first Am. bap- Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. Am. Phil. tism of, 225/z Soc. and, 403-404, 409, 410, 415; Mathew Cicen, Charles, 74 Carey and, 402, 408-423 passim; Del. and, Cider, 215 405-408,410,411-412,415,416,417; feder- Cincinnati, Ohio, 78, 82. See also Fort Wash- al stock purchases, 422-423; Joshua Gilpin ington and, 407-415; interest of Phila in (1769- City Sights for Country Eyes, children's book, 1823), 401-423; later history of, 423; Md. 339 and, 404-408, 411-412, 415, 416-417; Pa Civil rights, prohibition and right of search, and, 404-406,407,408,413,415, 416, stock 356-357 subscriptions (1803), 406, 406?*, 407, 414; Civil War account of, by Nevins, vol. I, rev , stock subscriptions (1822-1823), 415-421 246-248; European reaction to, rev., 393- Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Company: 394; Kollner's scenes of, 340, 343; military board membership, 407, 411-412, 413-414; study of, by Williams, rev., 248-249; pic- Mathew Carey and, 402, 408-423 passim; ture book of soldiers in, rev., 262; recruit- formation (1803), 406-407; Joshua Gilpin ing in Phila. (1863), 340 and, 407-415; resolution of thanks to Clarion River, 274, 276, 436 Carey, 422; suspends canal operations Clark, William Bell, rev of Morison's John (1805), 402, 407, 410 Paul Jones. A Sailor's Biography, 102-104 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, 423?* Clarke, Thomas, 42 Chesapeake Bay, 211 Clarkson, Matthew, 46, 47, 48, 403^ Chess Player, automaton, 73; attempts to Clay, Henry, papers of, vol. I, rev., 494-495 solve mystery of, 59, 62-63, 80; bought by Clay, Rev. Jehu Curtis, 196, 198 Beauharnais, 61, 63; competing automata, Claypoole, James, 49, 50 67, 73; described, 61, 64; exhibitions of, Cleaves, Freeman, Meade of Gettysburg, rev., 59~^7, 72-84 passim, 87-88; expos6es of, 500-501 63, 66-67, 81; final years in Phila., 87-88; Clergy, Presbyterian, in Westmoreland Co. Kempelen figure bought by Maelzel, 58-59; r (1794), 286-287, 287;/. See also Mission- operation of, 59, 6o ; plays against Charles aries; Preachers Carroll, 66; plays against Napoleon, 59, 61; Clinton County, 275 Edgar Allan Poe exposes, 81; sale of (1838), Clockmakers, Christopher Sauer as, 232 87 Clocks* musical, 56; price of (1725), 232 Chestnut Street Association, 362 Clothing, 209; given to Indians, 319; stolen Chevalier, Mr, 167?* from Franklin's home, 147, 156. See also Chevaux de fnse, 430, 431, 432 Costume i960 INDEX 517 Clough, Wilson O , rev of Lucas' The Art of The Congress Founds the Navy, 1787-1798, by Living , 108-109 Smelser, rev , 385-387 Clymer, William, 157 Connel, , 83 Coal, used as burial weights, 222, Constable, William and Charming Nancy, 33, Coal carts, 336 36-52 passim, 54, as a merchant, 25-26, 28, Coats, William, 148, 149 military service of, 52, 54, partnerships Cobb's Creek, 345 with Jas Seagrove, 26, 36*7, 42, 4277, 46, Coben, Stanley,' A Mitchell Palmer and the 47, 53-54 Reorganization of the Democratic Party in Continental Army Corps of Engineers, 426, Pennsylvania, 1910-1912," 175-193 428, 429, 433, 434, French engineers in, Cock, Otto Ernest, 214W 424-434passim, veterans given land, in Pa Coddington, Edwin B , rev of Nevins' The (1785), 32I,3^i» War for the Union, vol I, 246-248 Continental currency, 24H, 30 Cody, William F (Buffalo Bill), 350 Continental System, 401 Coffin, Nathaniel, 33 Coohdge, Calvin and Smedley D Butler, Coffin, William, 33 361, 362, 367, on local government, 362 Colbourn, H Trevor rev of Copeland's The Cooper, John C , 484 Correspondence of Edmund Burke, vol I, Cope, Thomas P , 420 97-98, rev of Perry's Sources of Our Liber- Copeland, Thomas W , The Correspondence ties , 484-486 of Edmund Burke, vol I, rev , 97-98 Colden, Cadwallader, 150 Cordage, 40 Coleman, William, 144 Corn, 225 Colhn, Gov ,218 Cornplanter, Seneca chief (c 1750-1836) Collins, John, 133-134 and John Adlum (1794), 265-324 passim, Collins, Stephen, 31W, 40-41, 42, 46 435-48o passim, biog sketch, 268-270, Collinson, Peter, 1277, 150, Franklin letter to, challenges Seneca matriarchy, 466, com- on Germans, 11-12 munity of, 270, 310, see also Cornplanter's Colonies, American (British), essays on, rev , Town, favors war, to recover lands, 306, 95-97 See also Union, colonial 30S-316 passim, 437-438,443-445,452-47O Columbia, Pa , 275, 405 passim, 478, on Fort Stanwix treaties, 306, Columbia Bridge, Phila , Kollner oil painting 313-314, opposition to liquor, 270, portrait of, 345-346, 347r of, by Bartoh, 442% visits Phila (1790), Combs, 232 295*7, 296W, 29877, 29977, 31477, 46477, on Commercial Bank, Phila , 418, 419 white cruelty to Indians, 458-459 Common Sights in Town & Country , chil- Cornplanter Grant, 269-270, 275, 29477, 300W dren's book, 335-336, 339 Cornplanter's Nephew, Seneca Indian See Common Sights on Land and Water, children's Blacksnake book, 339 Cornplanter's Town, 268, 29477, 300, Adlum Concert Hall, Boston, 80, 82, 83 at (1794), 301-321, 435, 436, 437, 440-461, Condit, Carl W , American Building Art The 478, 479, Friends teach in, 270 See also Nineteenth Century, rev , 503-505 Cornplanter Grant Conestoga Indians, 268W Cornplanter's Towns, 294, 294?;, 295, 296, Conewango Creek, 274, 307, 314, 321, 461 298, 464,469 See also Cornplanter's Town, Co,ne wan yen dau, Seneca chief, 320, biog New Arrow's Town sketch, 320W The Correspondence of Edmund Burkey vol I, Conflagration of Moscow, Maelzel's pano ed bv Copeland, rev , 97-98 rama copies of, 78, 81-82, 83, 89, 90, de- Come, Herbert, 145 scribed, 57-58,67-72,68r, 71% 73,76,78-79, Costume cost of woman's dress (1724), 226; exhibitions of, 61-62, 67, 72-92 passim, of Deborah Franklin, 156, man's suit, de- operation of, 70-72, sale of, 73-74, 87, scribed (1725), 229, of Pa Indians,2i6 See shown in Cuba, 84-85 also Clothing Congress, Continental commends French Cotton cloth, printing of (1750's), 168 engineers, 426, 428, confirms commissions Counterfeiting, in Pa (1750), 877 to French engineers, 425, meets in York, Counties, Pa German representation in 30, 44, 428, privateers authori7ed by, 29, (1750), 9, gerrymandered (1752), 8-10, in rewards Guyasuta, 29977, suspends business western surveying district, 275 in Phila (1778), 30-31, 43-44 Country Sights for City Eyes, children's book, Congress, U S and Chesapeake and Dela- 339, plate from, 342' ware Canal, 402, 403, 408, 411, 422-423, Court House, Market St, Phila , 153 founds Navy (1787-1798), rev , 385-387, Courts of law Adlum in, in Greensburg and internal improvements, 401-402, 423W (1794), 288-292, and liquor law violations, 5i8 INDEX October
in Phila. (1923-1925), 363-36$. See also 447-448; timing of Indian dances, 447— Juries 448, 44777. See also Balis Covered Bridges of the Middle Atlantic States. Daniels, Josephus, 188 Their Illustrated History in War and Peace, Dante Alighiere, 343 by Allen, rev., 258-259 Darby Creek, 346 Covington, Lt. Leonard, 46777 Dark Chief (Black Chief), Fox chief, 303,31 in Cox, Samuel Sullivan ("Sunset"), biog. of, Dark Chief, Mrs., 3°3ny 3IIJ 312> 445 rev., 505-507 David Lloyd, Colonial Lawmaker, by Lokken, Coxe, John, 14077 rev. 237-239 Coxe, Sarah Edgell (Mrs. John Coxe), 14077 Davids, John, 145 Craig, Col. Alexander, 277, 285, 286, 436 Davis, Jefferson, biog. of, as Confederate Craig, Hardin, Woodrow Wilson at Princeton, president, rev., 394~39S rev., 507-508 Deane, Silas, 427 Crain, Capt. John, 136 Deardorff, Merle H., "John Adlum on the Creisheim Creek, 345 Allegheny: Memoirs for the Year 1794," Crellins, Mr., 15277 by Kent and Deardorff, 265-324, 435-480 Crescentini, Giralamo, 56 Deaths, from bad liquor, in Phila. (1925), Crime, enforcement of prohibition and, 359 361, 362, 363. See also Murder; Robberies DeButts, Dr., 40977 Criminals, Franklin opposes importation of, Deckhart, John, 30577, 464, 465, 478; biog. sketch, 46477; variant names, 46477 Croghan, George, 306?; De Couagne, Jean Baptiste, 44477 Croker, Elizabeth (Mrs. John Croker), 133 De Couagne, Jean Baptiste, Kaskaskia chief, Croker, Frances Read (Mrs. John Croker), 44477 132, 14277 Deer, 226 Croker, John, 132, 133 Dehaven, Peter, 161, 162, 163 Crooked Billet Tavern, 128, 135 Dehaven, SarahHughes (Mrs. Peter Dehaven), Crusader for Light: Julius R. Friedlander, 162 Founder of the Overbrook School for the Delaware, 34-35, 331; carrying trade of, Blind, 1832, by Freund, 39*~393 405; and Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, Culture: changes in, among Pa. Germans, 405-408, 410, 411-412, 415, 416, 417; Pa. 10-16, 19-21; study of, in Am. (1840- gives Lower Counties records to, 406, 1861), rev., 245-246 40677; surveyed for canal route, 403-404, Cumberland Road, 402, 40277 407, 409-410 Cummings, Homer, 188, 19277 Delaware Indians, i66y 16^, i2i, i^8n, Cummings, Hubertis M.: rev. of Allen's 45177, 462 Covered Bridges of the Middle Atlantic States Delaware Insurance Company, 419-420 . . . , 258-259; "The Villefranche Map for Delaware River, 31977; ice in, 206; initiation the Defense of the Delaware," 424-434 of first travelers on (1724), 224; maps of, Cuneo, John R., Robert Rogers of the Rangers, 43277-43377; plans for defense of (1777- rev., 99-100 1778), 425-426, 427, 432; Villefranche Currency: gold and silver, value of, in Pa. map for defense of (1779), 424, 429-431 (1725), 233; in Phila. (1702), 215; Swedish, Democratic Club of Philadelphia, 183 value of, 201, 210. See also Continental Democratic Party: national convention currency; Paper money; Specie; Wampum (1908), 177; national convention (1912), Current, Richard N., rev. of Cleaves's I77> 189-191; and 1910 elections, 181; Meade of Gettysburg, 500-501 A. Mitchell Palmer and reorganization of, Curtains, 168 in Pa. (1910-1912), 175-193; Pa. National Curtin, Andrew G., 340 Committeeman (1911), 186, 187, 188-189; Curtis, Samuel, 73 progressive movement in (1910), 177; Cussawaga. See Meadville, Pa. religion and, in Pa., 187; and Republican Custalogo, Munsee chief, 31577 party, in Pa. (1910-1911), 175-176, Customs, English, inspection of emigrants' 178, 179, 180, 181, 182 goods (f. 1725), 220, 231 Demuth, Nicholas, 30377-30477, 450; biog. sketch, 45077; variant names, 45077 Denham, Thomas, Franklin and, 134-136 Denny, Capt. Ebenezer, 268, 30777, 31677, Daily National Intelligencer, 421 438, 46077 Dana Troop, Phila., 340 Denny, Gov. William, 164 Dancing: "brag" dances, of Senecas, 437, Denver, Colo., Democratic National Con- 448-453; Eagle Dance, of Senecas, 281, vention (1908), 177 i960 INDEX 519 Deroy, , 334 Eagle Dance. See under Dancing Desage, P., 83 Eagles, 301 n> 448; feathers, in Indian fans, Detroit, Mich , 92 447W Dewalt, Arthur G., 178, 182, 183, 185, 187, Early Maps of the Ohio Valley. A Selection of 188 Maps, Plans, and Views made by Indians Dewees, William, 143 and Colonials from 1673 to 1783, by Brown, Dillwyn, John, 151 rev, 374-37$ Dillwyn, Sarah, 151, 154; house of, 151-152, Eastburn, Benjamin, 166, 167, 167W J53, l59 Eastburn, John, 16772 Dillwyn, Susanna (Mrs. John Dillwyn), Eastern Penitentiary, 334 151, 152?* Eastern Shore, Md , 403 Dioramas, 89, 92; of Cathedral of Rheims, Easton, Pa . Indian treaty at (1756), 165; 74, 75, 81; of India, 83; theater, 75, 82 troops recruited in (1798), 277 Doberstein, John W., Notebook of a Colonial Ebner, Carl, 325, 326?* Clergyman. Condensed from the Journals of Eckert, Adam, house of, in Phila., 166-168, Henry Melchtor Muhlenberg, ed. by 171, 172, 174 Tappert and Doberstein, rev., 379-381 Economic conditions, in Phila, during Am. Dr. Cullen's Indian Vegetable Remedy, 331 Rev , 24«, 25-28, 30-31, 33, 34-35 Dr. Yates's celebrated Expectorant , 331 Edge, Andrew, 138 Dodd, Jonathan, 162?* Edgell, Rebecca (Mrs. Simon Edgell), 1407* Donation lands, 321, 3217* Edgell, Sarah (Mrs. Wm. Edgell). See Donnelly, Charles, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, Coxe, Sarah Edgell Edgell, Simon, 14072; house of, in Phila., 187, 191 139-140, 141, 142, 144, 147, 154, 156, 159 Dorndorf, , 32672 Edgell, William, 14072 Dover, England, customs inspection (1724), Education, of Senecas, by Friends, 270, 220 282, 310. See also Schools Dover and Taylor, firm, 2672 Edwin Forrest, First Star of the American. Draper, Dr. Lyman C , 30072, 45572, 464W, Stage, by Moody, rev , 495-497 46872 Egg Harbor, N. J , 38, 40, 41; threat of Draymen, 336 British attack on, (1778), 39 Dnpps, M , 336 Eghsue, Indian town, 29472, 3037;, 31 IT; Druggists, label for, 330* Ehrenzeller, Jacob, 1637? Drunkenness among Indians, 216; of The Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman. Indians, induced by Adlum, 322-324, 461 Studies in the Transmission, Deve?opment Du Coudray, Philippe Charles Jean Baptiste and Circumstances of English Liberal Thought Tronson, 428, 429 from the Restoration of Charles II until the Duer, William, 2972 War with the Thirteen Colonies, by Robbins, Duffield, Benjamin, 14*7 rev, 106-108 Dunn, Nathan, 87 Elections Democratic success in (191 o), 181; DuPonceau, Peter S , 196, 198 gubernatorial, Pa. (1793, 1796), 47772; DuPont, Eleuth£re Irene*e, 409W gubernatorial, Pa (1910), 179-181; pri- Duportail, Louis Le Beque captured at mary, Woodrow Wilson defeated in, 191 Charleston (1780), 428; engineer in Electricity, Franklin's experiments with, Continental Army, 425-426, 428, 430, 431, 150, 156-157, 160, 163, 164 432-433; later career of, 433; and map for Elfreth's Alley, Franklin's residence in, 137- defense of the Delaware River (1779), 138 424, 429, 430, 431, 43^-433 Elizabeth and Mary, ship, 3172 Dupree, A. Hunter, Asa Gray, 1810-1888, Ellicott, Andrew, 273, 282, 3O3n, 3o$ny 437, rev., 497-499 438, 46872 Duquama, Indian, 444, 445, 454, 455, 460; Ellicott, Joseph, 40372 Elliott, George W , 367, 368 biog. sketch, 44072 Elmira, N Y. See Newtown, N. Y. Durnbaugh, Donald F. rev. of Tappert and Embargo Act, 401 Doberstein's Notebook of a Colonial Clergy- Endt, Daniel, 149 man , 379-381, "Two Early Letters from England, inspects emigrants' goods (c. 1725), Germantown," 219-233 220, 231 Dussek, , 57 English settlers, Andreas Rudman on, 207 Duties, on tobacco (1702), 211 Entertainment, influence of John Maelzel on, Duval, P S, 329, 330, 331, 340. See also 87-92 See also Automata; Panoramas Huddy & Duval Episcopal Hospital, Phila , 35072 520 INDEX October
Episcopalians, in Phila. (1702), 213, 214 Fishing, 216; by Indians, 30m Erasmus C. Pratt's Superior School Pens, 339 Fitzpatrick, John C, 426 Erie, Pa. See Presque Isle Fleming, E. McClung, rev. of Whitehall's Erie Canal, 402, 408 Boston: A Topographical History, 253-2$$ Erie Triangle, 267, 268, 282, 2927*, 29577, 464?; Fletcher, , 83 Estaing, Charles Henri Hector, Count d', 427 Flexner, Eleanor, Century of Struggle: The Etchings, by Kollner, 333, 340, 350 Woman's Rights Movement in the United Europe: demand for goods from, during Am. States, rev., 251-253 Rev., 25, 46; Maelzel tours, with automata, Flexner, James Thomas, Mohawk Baronet. 56-61, 63; reaction to Civil War, rev., Sir William Johnson of New York, rev., 393-394 241-242 Evans, Dr. Cadwalader, 151 Florida, 47 Evans, Rev. Evan, 199, 21277 Flour, 285, 286, 296; given to Indians, 296, Exports, tobacco as (1702), 211 319, 321, 460, 461. See also Bread Foods: cost of, in Am. (c. 1725), 225, 229; of immigrants (1724), 221, 222, 228, 231 Faas, Anthony, automaton band of, 88-89, Forest, Joan (Mrs. Walter Forest), 148;* 88' Forest, Walter, 148/7 Fabritius, Sebastian Andreas, 204 Forge of Liberty. The Dramatic Opening of the Faden, William, map of Delaware River, American Revolution, by Falkner, rev., 432», 433« 383-384 Fairmount Park, Kollner sketches, 344, 346, Forrest, Edwin, biog. of, rev., 495-497 35° Forrington, George, 128 Fairmount Waterworks: Kollner lithograph Fort Augusta, 29877 of, 327""; panorama of, 82 Fort Fayette, 47277 Falkner, Leonard, Forge of Liberty. The Fort Franklin, 274, 285, 292, 29677, 31977, Dramatic Opening of the American Revolu- 45277; John Adlum at (1794), 293-296, 297, tion, rev., 383-384 318, 321-324, 435-438 passim, 452-474 Fallen Timbers, Battle of, 268, 269, 306//, passim; commanders at, 29377, 45277; 46077, 467, 478 store accounts, 29577, 29977, 30577, 32077, The Family Quarrel. A Journey through the 45077 Years of the Revolution, by Thane, rev., Fort Greenville, 30677 105-106 Fort Harmar, Indian treaty at (1789), 29577, Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, Phila., 418, 29677, 31977 420 Fort Herkimer, 433 Farming. See Agriculture Fort LeBoeuf, 268, 274, 282, 29577, 29877, Feathers, worn by Indians, 301 n. See also 30777, 437, 438, 46077, 47377 Eagles; Swans Fort Mclntosh, Indian treaty at (1785), Fenton, William N., 280; rev. of Witthoft 266-267 and Kinsey's Susquehannock Miscellany, Fort Mi amis, 30677, 309, 318, 467 257-258 Fort Mifflin, 430; siege of, 426, 429, 432, Ferguson, E. James, rev. of Falkner's Forge 43277; strategic position of, 431, 432-433 of Liberty. The Dramatic Opening of the Fort Mifflin on historic Mud Island in the American Revolution, 383-384 Delaware River, Philadelphia, by Brum- Field, James A., Jr., rev. of Smelser's The baugh, rev., 262 Congress Founds the Navy, 1787-1798, 385- Fort Montgomery, 427 387 Fort Niagara, 266, 267, 269, 44477 Fillmore, Millard, biog. of, by Rayback, rev., Fort Pitt, 298w, 29977, 3o6n 1I2-114 Fort Planck (Plain), N. Y., 45077 Fineman, Helene H., 234, 510 Fort Recovery, 30677, 31577 Fines, for prohibition violations, 363, 364 Fort Stanwix, Indian treaty at (1784), Fire Department, Phila., 3 $3; auxiliary 266-267, 269, 306, 313-314, 3J 8^-31977 police duties, 357 Fort Washington (Cincinnati), 31577 Fire insurance, 157, 160 Fort Washington (N. Y.), 272 Fireworks, 16577; used with panoramas, Forts, British, cession of, after Am. Rev., 71-72, 76, 84, 91 266-267, 30677, 309, 434, 458 Fischer, , 84 Foulke, C. Pardee, rev. of Craig's Woodrow Fischer, Mrs., 84 Wilson at Princeton, 507-508 Fish, 210, 215, 222, 223 Fountain Inn Hall, Baltimore, 66 Fisher, Mrs., 66 Fox, Joseph, 163 Fisher, James C, 41877, 422 Fox, Joseph M., 35177 i960 INDEX 521
Fox, William Logan, 35in Franks, Maj David S , 40, 43, 45, 4677, 50, Fox Indians (Muskwaki, Squawki), 303n 5i, 53> 53» Fragonard, Jean Honor6> 430 Franks, Rebecca, 5377 Francis I, Emperor of Austria, 57 Frederick William III, King of Prussia, 57 Franco American Alliance (1778), 47 Free schools See Charity schools Franco American relations, threat of war Freeman, T Wm L, auctions Maelzel's (1798), 277 estate, 86-87 Frank, Jacob, 151 Freemasons, 15, 16, St John's Lodge, Phila , Franklin, Benjamin, 8, 87, 412, acquires Franklin in, 143 Read houses, 132-133, acquires real French aid in Am Rev , engineers in Contin- estate, 148-149, 169, 16977, attends Indian ental Army, 424-434 passim treaties, 160, 161, 165, and Polly Baker, French and Indian War Franklin's services history of, rev, 483-484, and Thos in, 1677, 17, 161, 163, and Pa politics, Denham, 134-136, devises Franklin stove, 17-18 See also Braddock Expedition 147-148, electrical experiments, 150, 156— French Creek, 268, 276, 287, 293, 307, 315, 157, 160, 163, 164, essay on ' Peopling of 319,436, boundary against western Indians, Countries," 10,12, 20, favors colonial union, 321-322, fort on, see Fort Franklin 157, 161, forms association for defense, Freund, Elisabeth D, Crusader for Light 11, 152-153, forms Junto, 137, 138, 140, Julius R Fnedlander, Founder of the 144, founds Library Co of Phila , 144, Over brook School for the Blind\ iSj29 145, 146, founds Pa Hospital, 157, 160, rev, 391-393 founds Phila Contributionship, 157, 160, Fnedlander, Julius R , biog of, rev , 391-393 and free school movement, 16, in French Friend, , 83 and Indian War, 1677, 17, 161, 163, and Friendly Association for Regaining and French engineers, 425, 427, 428, on Ger- Preserving Peace with the Indians assets man immigration, 13, and Germans,
German immigration account of (1724), Goshow, Mildred, 43$n 219-225, 228, effect on politics, in col Gottlieb, Charles, 62 Pa, 3-4, 6, 8, Franklin on, 12, Kasebier Goupil, Vibert & Company, firm, 334, 350 urges help for, 226-227, opportunities for, Gouvion, Jean Baptiste, 425, 428 in Pa, 226, 227, Christopher Sauer's Govan, Thomas P Nicholas Biddle, Nation- advice on, 231-232 alist and Public Banker, 1786-1844, rev, German language, 4, 6, 16, 20, Franklin 369-374, rev of Hopkins' The Papers of prints in, 11, 143 Henry Clay, vol I, 494-495 German press in Pa , 11, 16, 17 Government in col Pa , 212, 228, 229, local, "The German Problem of Colonial Pennsyl- Coolidge on, 362 See also Elections, Juris- vania," by Dietmar Rothermund, 3-21 diction, Law, Politics German Reformed Church, 6n, ion, 21, Grace, Rebecca Nutt (Mrs Robert Grace), and free schools, 13-14, and Pa politics, 14677 6-7, 777, 19, 1977 Grace, Robert, 144, house of, in Phila , 145- Germans in the U S , in Phila , 6$, 331, 340 150 passim, 156 German town, 219, 225, 346, 350, letter of Graeme, Dr Thomas, on curbing German Christopher Sauer from (1725), 227-233 political influence, 8-9 Germantown, Battle of, 426 Graff, Jacob, 16677 Gettysburg, Pa , Kollner views of, 329 Gragg, Washington P, 73 Gettysburg, Battle of, account of, by Graham, Samuel, 192 Montgomery, rev, 116-117 Grand River, Canada, 267, 269, 44477 Gilbert's Alley See Elfreth's Alley Grand Union Canal See Erie Canal Gillespie, Mrs E D , 79 Grapes, 229, Alexander (' Cape"), 278;/, Gilpin, Joshua and Chesapeake and Dela- Catawba (Tokay), developed by Adlum, ware Canal, 407-415, Memoir on the 278, 278?/ See also Viticulture Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 411, 415 Gratz, Simon, 41077, 420 Gilpin, Thomas, proposes Chesapeake and Gray, Asa, biog of, rev , 497~499 Delaware Canal, 403, 407 Gray, Ralph D , "Philadelphia and the Ches- Gipson, Lawrence Henry, The British Empire apeake and Delaware Canal, 1769-1823," before the American Revolution , vol II, 401-423 rev, 376-377 Gray's Ferry, Kollner water color of, 345 Given, Lois V , rev of Wolf's A Check List of Great Awakening, 5 the Books in The Library Company of Great Central Fair (1864), Phila , 88 Philadelphia in and supplementary to Great Lakes Indians from, see Lake Indians, Wing's Short Title Catalogue, 16411700, U S , and British forts on, 266, 30977 397-398 Green, Benjamin D , 65 Glass, 35, 40 Greene, Gen Nathanael, 24, 272, biog of, by Gloria Dei Church (Old Swedes' Church), Thayer, rev, 487-489 153, 20677, blockhouse church, 194, 195, Greensburg, Pa John Adlum in (1794), 287- 203, congregational census, 203, 20377, 292, social life in (1794), 286 consecration of (1700), 194, 196, 199, 201- Grim, Webster, 179, 180, 181, 184 203, cost of, 201, 212, described (1700), Guldin (Guldi), Samuel, 2287; 197-198, 200-201, 212, parsonage of, 212, Gulte, Mr, 228 21277, pastorate of Andreas Rudman, Guffey, Col James, 182, 183, as conservative 199, 203-207 Democratic leader in Pa, 176-177, 178, Gloves, 167?? 180, 184, 19IW, and Democratic National Gnadenhutten, Ohio, massacre at, 470-471 Committee, 185, 186, 187, 188-189, oil Goats, 216 interests, 17677 Godfrey, Thomas (1704-1749), 140, 141 Guffey, Joseph F, 17677, 183, 191, 192, on Godfrey, Mrs Thomas, 141 Democratic Party in Pa , 176 Gold Rush, panorama of, 92 Gumre (Gumne), John, 225, 226, 227 Golding, Mr ,215 Gunpowder, 285, 292, 296, cost of (1724), Gordon, Hans C , rev of Freund's Crusader for Light Julius R Fnedlander, Founder of 226, given to Indians, 296, 305, 321 the Overbrook School for the Blind, 1832, Guns, 40, factory for, 162 See also Rifles 391-393 Guthne, George H , 176, 181, 183, 192, as Pa Gordon, James B , 187, 189, 190 Democratic State Chairman, 186, 187, 188, Gore, Thomas P, 183 189 Gorgets, silver, presented to Guyasuta, 29977 Guyasuta (Kyashota), Seneca chief, 268, 269, Gorham, Nathaniel, land purchase (1788), 298-300, 30577, 46477, biog sketch, 29877- 3O3, 3io, 451 n 29977, 30077 i960 INDEX 5^3 Guyasuta, Mrs. (d. c. 1774), 298, 300 Harrisburg, 17977 Guyasuta, Mrs. (fl. 1794), 299, 300 Harrison, Benjamin, biog. of (1865-1888), rev., 118-119 Hartford, Conn., 89 Haas, Philip, 326, 329 Havana, Cuba, Maelzel's exhibitions in, 79, Haddonfield, N. J., 154, 155 84-85, 88, 89, 90 Haines, Josiah, 15477 Hay, Thomas Robson, rev. of Williams' Haines, Margaret Wister (Mrs. Reuben Lincoln Finds a General, vol. V, 248-249 Haines), 15477 Haydn, Joseph, 56 Haines, Martha Burr (Mrs. Josiah Haines). Hayes, Henry, 131 See Matlack, Martha Burr Haines Haymaker, Mr., 292 Haines, Mary. See Matlack, Mary Haines Haymaker, Jacob, 29277 Haines, Mary, 15477 Hays (Hayse), John, 18 Haines, Reuben (d. 1793), 15477 Heaney, Howell J., rev. of Sowerby's Cata- Haines, Reuben (1785-1831), 40977 logue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, Haines, Richard, 15477 vol. V, 387-388 Hair tonics, 339 Hearst, William Randolph, 177 Haldimand, Sir Frederick, 434 Heart, Capt. Jonathan, 274, 28577, 295?* Halftown, Seneca chief, 318, 320, 450-451; Heath, Maj. Gen. William, 434 biog. sketch, 29677; dreams of, 297, 445- Hedges, Charles, 209 446; guide for Adlum, 296, 297, 301, 302 Hedwig Sophia, ship, 209 Hall, David, 146, 149, 150, 16277, 168 Henderson, William, 1357; Hall, James, 178, 180, 182, 184 Henmarsh, Mrs. Elizabeth, 169 Hall, John (d. 1826), 474 Herkimer, Ann. See Rosencrantz, Ann Her- Hall, Mary Leacock (Mrs. David Hall), 150 kimer Hall, Max, Benjamin Franklin & Polly Baker: Herkimer, Gen. Nicholas, 45\n The History of a Literary Deception, rev., Herring, 215 483-484 Herrnhuters, 197/ Hall, Sarah Ewing (Mrs. John Hall), 47477 Hesselius, Andreas, 195 Hamilton, Alexander, 277; biog. of, by Miller, Heth (Heath), Capt. John, 293, 295, 464, rev., 377-379 470, 472 Hamilton, Charles, Braddock's Defeat, rev., Hewitt, J. N. B., 268 239-241 Heydrick, C. H., 30577 Hamilton, Edward P., rev. of Hibbert's Wolfe Hibbert, Christopher, Wolfe at Quebec, rev., at Quebec, 24.2-24.3 242-243 Hamilton, Gov. James, 14, 15, 163; curbs Hickory Town, 282 German votes, 9; on John Kinsey, 777-877 Hierpe, Mr., 218 Hamilton, William, 50, 51, S3> $\n Higginbotham, Don, rev. of Flexner's Mo- Hamilton College, 31477 hawk Baronet. Sir William Johnson of New Hamilton Oneida Academy, 3147; York, 241-242 Hammell, Capt. Richard W., 34077 High Street Market, Jersey Market, 156, 159 Hammond, Bray, rev. of Govan's Nicholas Hill, Elizabeth, 136, 13777 Biddle, Nationalist and Public Banker, Hill, Richard, 139 1786-1844, 369-374 History, age of the democratic revolution Hancock, Winfield Scott, biog. of, rev., 502- (1760-1800), rev., 109-111 5O3 Hochenau, Ernst Christoph Hochmann von, Hancock the Superb, by Tucker, rev., 502-503 22177 Hand-in-Hand Insurance Company. See Phil- Hockley, Richard, on German support of adelphia Contributionship for the Insur- Friends, 577 ance of Houses from Loss by Fire Hoffy, Alfred, 330 Handschuh, Johann Friedrich, 14, 16 Hog Island, 430, 432 Handsome Lake (the Prophet), Seneca In- Hogs. See Swine dian, 270, 45577 Holland Land Company, 276, 28577, 435, 436, Hanna, William S., rev. of Smith's Seven- teenth-Century History. Essays in Colonial 473« History, 95-97 Holm, Thomas Campanius, 196, 197, 198 Hannastown, Pa., 287??, 46477 Holmer, Nils, 280 Hargreaves, Mary W. M., 494 Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes' Church), Harmar, Gen. Josiah, 267, 29577, 315, 316, Wilmington, Del., 194, 197, 198, 202, 20577, 31777 20677, 212 Harrington, , 83, 89, 90 Honey, George, 165 524 INDEX October
Hopkins, James F., The Papers of Henry Clay, Indian conferences and treaties: Franklin vol. I, rev., 494-495 attends, 160, 161, 165; U. S. policy in, 266- Horn, John, druggist's label, 33Or 267; at Carlisle (1753), 160; at Albany Home, Edward, 13977 (1754), 161; at Easton (1756), 165; at Fort Horses, 216, 226; Kollner's studies of, 325, Stanwix (1784), 266-267, 269, 306, 313- at 329, 33iT, 333, 344, 35°; number of, in 314, 31872-31972; Fort Mclntosh (1785), Phila. (c. 1725), 227, 230; price of (1794), 266-267; at Fort Harmar (1789), 29572; at 465, 478, 479 Newtown, N.Y. (1791), 275, 32072; at Can- Hotels, and illegal sale of liquor, in Phila., andaigua (1794), 268, 302, 31972, 440, 443, 364-367 456, 468; at Big Tree (1797), 29572, 30372, House, Col. Edward M., 19272 32072; at Buffalo, N. Y. (1802), 32072, 45572, House of Representatives, U. S., 326 46472; at Moscow, N. Y. (1823), 45577 Houses: of Indians, 217; in Phila. (c. 1700), Indian manners and customs: mourning cus- 207, 214; in Phila. (1724), 225. See also toms, 216; murder, by family decree, 46872, Architecture 471—472; among Pa. Indians (1700), 215— Howard, packet, 63 217; of Seneca Indians: council procedure, Howe, Gen. Robert, 434 3o$n, 45272; crudeness, in council meeting, Howe, Sir William, 25, 2672, 30 304-305; dinner etiquette, 453-454; feast, Howell, Reading, 46272 described, 446,447,453-454; interpretation Huddy, William H., 329 of dreams, 29772; reception of visitors, 301- Huddy & Duval, U. S. Military Magazine, 302, 435, 444-445; smoking of ceremonial 329-33o> 35o, 35i pipe, 304. See also Dancing; Drunkenness Hudson, James, 299, 300, 469; biog. sketch, Indian ornaments, 45072. See also Gorgets 29972 Indian presents, 296, 306, 319, 321, 440, 443, Hudson, Capt. John, 29977 478; ammunition, 296, 305, 321, 440; flour, Hudson River, defenses of, 425, 426 296, 319, 321, 460, 461; liquor, 297, 300 Hughes, John, 162; house of, in Phila., 162- Indian Queen, tavern, Phila., 16572 163 Indian religion: Iroquoian Divinity, 29772, Hughes, Sarah. See Dehaven, Sarah Hughes 446-447; in Pa. (1700), 216 Humphrey, Benjamin, 16577 Indian traders, 310, 323, 470 Humphreys, David, 433 Indian wars: in Northwest Terr., 266, 267, Hunn, Capt. John, 406 268, 293, 309-318 passim, 44472, 452, 460, Hunting, by Indians, 216, 217 467, 478, 479; threatened (1794), 295, 306, Hutz, Michael, 16577 308-316 passim, 437~43%, 443"445,452-47° Hymn books, need of, among Swedes, 204-206 passim, 478, 479 Hymns: Friends oppose singing of, 204, 213; Indians, 157, 337, 350; Am. treaties with, in Gloria Dei Church, 204-205; of Andreas 266-267, 268, see also Indian conferences Rudman, 205;? and treaties; and British support (1794), 268, 306, 309, 310, 318, 467; British use, as buffer group, 266, 267, 269; converted to Illinois, Woodrow Wilson defeated in primary Christianity, 471; demand return of ceded in, 191 lands, 306, 3°7-3°8, 3I3"3I4, 44O~445, Illustrators, Augustus Kollner as, 325, 326, 455-456; drunkenness among, 216; Friends 33l, 335-336, 339, 35o, 3Si negotiate with, 17-18; hostility of, in west- Imlay, John, 38, 39 ern Pa. (1794), 286, 288, 293, 294, 435, Immigration, of criminals, 157. See also Ger- 44472, 462-463; militia of, proposed by Ad- man immigration; Irish immigration; lum, 464-46$; murdered by whites, 45272, Welsh immigration 46872, 470-471; of Pa., Andreas Sandel on, Imports, from Germany (1724), 226 215-217; predict Whiskey Insurrection, Income tax, 180 307, 472; resent JEuropeanization, 270, Indentured servants, 214; wages of hired 46872; support British, during Am. Rev., girls (1725), 229 269, 26972, 29972, 30672, 308; and Swedes, Indentures, to ship captains, Sauer cautions 217; warfare among, 217, 44977. See also against (1725), 231-232 headings beginning with Indian; names of Indian burials, mourning customs, 216 individual tribes Indian captives: adoption of, 44972,4Sln, 45^; Ingersoll, Samuel, 37-39, 45 Nicholas Demuth as, 45077; Elijah Mat- Ingram, Ann Jones (Mrs. Matthew Ingram), thews as, 30472; Joseph Nicholas as, 29877; 146 return of, 459, 470; Nicholas Rosencrantz Ink, indelible, labej for, 336T, 339 as, 450-451, 45172; William Saltsman as, Insurance companies, buy Chesapeake and 465; treatment of, 217, 458, 459, 470 Delaware Canal stock, 419-420 i960 INDEX 525 Insurance Company of North America, 420 Johnson, Sir William, 269, 29972, 44472, 44977; Internal improvements: Congress and, 401- biog. of, by Flexner, rev., 241-242; half- 402, 42372; Mathew Carey and, 408-409, breed daughters, 31172, see also Dark Chief, 422, see also Chesapeake and Delaware Mrs. Canal; Gallatin recommends, 401, 42372. Johnson family, minstrels, 90 See also Canals; Roads; Turnpikes Johnson Hall, 44972 Irish immigration, 12 Johnstown Democrat, 177, 18372 Iron, 209 Jones, Rev., David, 43572 Iroquois Indians (Six Nations), 161; cede Jones, Griffith, 145, 146 land, by treaty, 266-267, 306, 313-314; Jones, Horatio, 29972 the dream, Divinity of, 29772; League au- Jones, John Paul, biog. of, by Morison, rev., thority of, 29872-29972, 44072; matriarchal 102-104 society, 31 m; neutrality of, in Am. Rev., Jones, Joseph, 146 269, 29977; and raids on southern Indians, Jones, Morgan (M. J.), 285-286, 287, 297, 44972; seek new boundary with U. S. (1794), 43 5« 268, 30772; support British, in Am. Rev., Jordan, Jesse, 407/ 269, 26972, 29972. See also Mingo Indians; Josiach (Josiah), ship, 20972 Oneida Indians; Onondaga Indians; Seneca Journey to America, by Tocqueville, ed. by Indians; Tuscarora Indians Mayer, rev., 491-493 Irvine, Gen. William, 29877, 30472 Judd's Hotel, Phila., 409, 416 Irvine, Pa., 29872, 44072 Julien Hall, Boston, 65, 73, 75 Junto, The, original members of, 137, 138, 140, 144 Juries, and liquor law violations, in Phila. Jackson, Richard, I2n (1923-1925), 363-365 Jaeckel, Abram, 20 Jurisdiction, of federal and Phila. govern- Jamieson, Rev. John, 28772 ments, 358-359 Jansen, Reinier, 20572 Justice Department, U. S., 187 Japan, 192 Jay, John, 30972 Jeffers, Lt. John, 30472, 45272 Jefferson, Thomas, 401; catalogue of library, Kasebier, John George, 228, 231, 232, 233; rev., 387-388; correspondence of Abigail death, 227; letter from (1724), 219-227 and John Adams with, rev., 381-383; image Kasebier, Mrs. John George, 221, 22172, 222, of in Am. mind, rev., 481-483; mentions 227, 232, 233 Indian Logan, 468, 46872; papers of, rev., Kalm, Peter, 19472 261; on wine grapes, 278 Kane, Francis Fisher, 177, 17872, 183, 192 Jefferson Davis, Confederate President, by Kane, John K., 410 Strode, rev., 394~395 Kaser, David, rev. of Charvat's Literary Pub- The Jefferson Image in the American Mind, by lishing in America, 1790-1850, 390-391 Peterson, rev., 481-483 Kaskaskia Indians, 44472 Jemison, John, 30372 Kearsley, Dr. John, 14572 Jemison, Mary, 30372 Keimer, Samuel, 130, 137, 139, 140; Franklin Jenuchshadega, Indian town. See Cornplant- lodges with, 131, 133-134, 135; printing er's Town shop of, 129,131,137,138-139 Jerler, Mr., 208 Keith, Sir William, 133, 134 Jersey Market. See under High Street Market Kelpius, John, 205 Jewelry, 156. See also Indian ornaments Kempelen, Baron Wolfgang Ritten von, Jews, as Phila. merchants, 50 automaton chess player of, 58, 59,61,62, 87 "John Adlum on the Allegheny: Memoirs for Kendrick, W. Freeland, and Smedley D. the Year 1794," by Donald H. Kent and Butler, 352-368 passim Merle H. Deardorff, 265-324, 435-480 Kent, Donald H., "John Adlum on the Al- "John Maelzel, Master Showman of Autom- legheny: Memoirs for the Year 1794," by ata and Panoramas," by Joseph Earl Kent and Deardorf, 256-324, 435-480 Arrington, 56-92 Kentucky, 286 John Paul Jones. A Sailor s Biography, by Keppele, Heinrich (Henry), 19-20, 165 Morison, rev., 102-104 Kidd, John, 473-474, 479 Johnny John, Chauncey, 29572 Kiderlen, W. L. J., 329 Johnny John, Pearl, 29572 Killen, William, 40372 Johns, Kensey, 412, 413, 414 Kimball, Fiske, and the Phila. Museum of Johnson, Sir John, 269, 45072 Art, rev., 255-256 526 INDEX October
King of Prussia, tavern, Market St., Phila., Kyte, George W., rev. of Thayer's Nathanael 165 Greene, Strategist of the American Revolu- Kingston, Canada, Kollner views of, 335 tion, 487-489 Kinsey, John, 160; and Quaker political con- trol, 7-8, 9 Kinsey, W. Fred, III, Susquehannock Mis- Labaree, Leonard W., The Papers of Benja- cellany', ed. by Witthoft and Kinsey, rev., min Franklin, rev., 234-237, 510 257-258 Labbe's Dance Hall, Phila., 6$ Kinzua Creek, 274 Labels, drawn by Augustus Kollner, 330% Kinzua Dam, 270 33h 333, 33&> 337, 33&, 339 Kirkland, Rev. Samuel, 29577, 29677,314,31477 Labor: A. Mitchell Palmer supports, 178, Kiskiminetas River, 274, 276, 436 180; wages of (1702), 214; wages of (1725), Kite, Elizabeth S., 426 225, 226, 229, 232. See also Indentured serv- Kittanning, Pa., 29277, 293, 462 ants; Servants; Slaves; Strikes; Wages Klein, Frederic Shriver, rev. of Brodie's Lace, cost of (1724), 226 Thaddeus Stevens, Scourge of the Southy Lacey, Gen. John, 27 249-151 Lackawanna County, 186 Klock, Col. Jacob, 45177 Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Klock's Field, Battle of, 45177 Gilbert de Motier, Marquis de, 5277, 428 Knickerbocker Hall, Albany, 76 LaFayette, ship, 5477 Knives, 231 Lailson's Circus, Phila., 6$ Knollenberg, Bernhard, rev. of Bakeless' Lake Chautauqua, 274, 30477 Turncoats, Traitors and Heroes, 384-385 Lake Erie, 274, 437; Pa. buys tract on, from Knopf, Richard C, Anthony Wayne, A Name U. S., 267, see also Erie Triangle in Arms: Defender of Expansion Westward Lake Indians, 32277, 443, 444, 454 of a Nation. The Wayne-Knox-Pickering- Lalli, Michael, rev. of Stanton's The Leopard's McHenry Correspondence, rev., 489-490 Spots: Scientific Attitudes Toward Race in Knox, Gen. Henry, 302, 304, 434, 46477, 47277, America, 18/5-59, 499-5°° 474; correspondence with Wayne, rev., Lancaster County, representation in (1750), 489-490 9 Knox, Philander C, 179 Lancaster Turnpike, 405 Kollner (Kollner, Koellner), Augustus Theo- Lancet, brig, 85 dore Frederick Adam (1813-1906): artistic Land: Adlum surveys for Gov. Mifflin, 436; output, 325, 350-351; biog. sketch of, 325- availability of (c. 1725), 226, 230; cession of 351; in Civil War, 340, 343; described, 329, r (1784), Cornplanter on, 306, 313-314; for 349; drawings of horses, 325,329,332 , 333, Holland Land Co., 276-277, 28577,435,436, 344, 35°; European training, 325-326; fam- 47377; Indians demand return of (1794), ily of, 331, 333-334, 343, 346; photograph r 306, 3°7-3°8, 313-314, 44O-445, 455-456; of, 348 , 349-35O; poetry by, 345, 349; Indians dispute U. S. policy over, 266, 267, romanticism of, 343, 344"345, 34^, 3495 r 268, 306, 313-314; Pa. law on settlement of trade cards, 329, 333, 337, 35i ; variations (1792), 28877; speculation in, in Pa., 275- in name, 326; work for Am. Sunday-School 1 277, 28577. See also Donation lands; Pro- Union, 335~33^ 33% 3S°> 35 ; work of, prietary estates; Squatters; Surveying reproduced, 327r, 328r, 330', 332r, 336% r r r r r Land Office, Pa., Lower Counties records 338 , 34i , 342 , 347 > 3S^ given to Del., 406, 40677 Kollner, Clara. See Mears, Clara Kollner Lane, Presley Carr, 406 Kollner, Josephine, 325, 331, 346, 350, 351 Larks, 215 Kollner, Mary Margaretha Sheek (Mrs. Latin America, 353 Augustus Kollner), 331, 333, 334, 343, 346, Latrobe, Benjamin H., 407 349,350. Laumoy, Jean Baptiste Joseph, Chevalier de, Kollner, William Godfrey, 331,346 425, 427-428 Kollner, Camp & Co., lithographers, 335 Law, prohibition, enforcement of, in Phila. Kosciuszko, Thaddeus, 427 (1924-1925), 352-368. See also Admiralty Krider, John, 33s Court, N. J.; Courts of law; Juries; Juris- Ku Klux Klan, 362 diction; Legal documents Kuhl, Frederick, 330 Lawrence, Mrs., 28, 2977, 36 Kuhn, Dr. Adam, 18 Lawrence, George, 491 Kummer, William, $5, 87 Leacock, John, 150 Kunders, Thones, 22577 Leacock, Mary. See Hall, Mary Leacock Kurath, Gertrude P., 44777 Leary, Lewis, rev. of Hall's Benjamin Frank- Kyashota, Seneca chief. See Guyasuta lin & Polly Baker..., 483-484 i960 INDEX 527
Leather, 229 Logan, Dr George, 406 Lee, Maurice, Jr , rev of Wallace's Sir Wai Logan, James (1674-1751), 458ft ter Raleigh, 93-94 Logan, (John?) (d c 1785), Indian, 468, Lee, Robert E , 340 death of, 468ft, 471-472 Legal documents, in foreign languages, 11 Lokken, Roy N, David Lloyd, Colonial Legeaux, Peter, 278n Lawmaker, rev , 237-239 Lehman, William, 41 o«, 420ft London Franklin in, 134, 165-166, 172, Leipsic Homeopathic Medicines, 333 Maelzel s automata in, 61-63, 67 The Leopard's Spots Scientific Attitudes To I ondon Coffee House, Phila , 169 ward Race in America, 1815-59, by Stanton, Longworth, Nicholas (1782-1863), 278ft 499-500 Loos, , 57 Le Petit, B , & Co , 33« Lotteries, for Association Battery, 153 Leuchtenburg, William E , 175W Louis XVI, King of France, 425 Lewis, Edward, 142 Louisville, Ky , 78, 337 Lewis, William, 61 Louisville and Portland Canal, 423ft Leyoncrona, Charles, 209 Lovely Nancy, schooner See Charming Nancy Liberty, Am , sources of, rev , 484-486 Lowden, Constance (Mrs Hugh Lowden), Libraries of Thos Jefferson, catalogue of, 144 rev , 387-388, founded by Thos Bray, 206, Lowden, Hugh, 144, 145 for Gloria Dei Church, 201 See also Library Lowden, Capt John, 209 Co ofPhila Lowdon, Capt John, 273 Library Company of Philadelphia, 144, 145, Lower Counties See Delaware 146, 409, catalogue of books in and supple Lucas, F L , The Art of Living Four Eight- mentary to Wing s Short Title Catalogue, eenth Century Minds Hume, Horace Wal- rev, 397-398 pole, Burke, Benjamin Franklin, rev, Lightning rods, 160, 165 108-109 Lilley, John, 73 Lukens, John, 403w Lincoln,Gen Benjamin, 46ft, 51, 52, 427-428 Lutheran Church, 6ft, 2ow, 21, adopts demo- Lincoln Finds a General A Military Study of cratic constitution, 19, and free schools, 16, the Civil War, vol V, by Williams, rev , and Pa politics, 6-7, 7«, 19, 19W, 248-249 Lutherans, Dutch, 199 Lindsay, Alexander, 138 Lutz, Alma, Susan B Anthony, Rebel, Lindsey, David, Sunset' Cox, Irrepressible Crusader, Humanitarian, rev, 119-121 Democrat, rev , 505-507 I uvaas, Jay, The Military Legacy of the Civil Linen, 35, 40, 43, 321, cost of (1725), 229 War The European Inheritance, rev, Linmeyer, , 215 393-394 Liquor Adlum dilutes, for Indians, 322-324, Lycoming County, 275, 277 461, Cornplanter opposes, 270, Pa law against (1923), 356 See also Beer, Boot leggers, Brandy, Breweries, Prohibition, McAdams, John, 438, 473 Stills, Whiskey, Wine McClure, Rev David, 299ft Literary Publishing in America, 1790-1850, McCormick, Vance B , 179ft, 190, 192, by Charvat, rev , 390-391 and reorganization of Democratic Party, in Literature Am writing (20th century), rev , Pa , 178, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 189 508-510, publishing of, in Am (1790— McCosker, M J , rev of Simon's The Begin- 1850), rev , 390-391 See also Books nings of Philadelphia in the Province of Lithographers career of Augustus Kollner Pennsylvania, 1682, 94-95 as, 325-351, m Pans, 325-326, 334, m McDermott, John Francis, rev of Wade's Phila , 329-330, 333, 335 The Urban Frontier , 388-390 Lithography, 326, 339, chromolithography, McDougall, Gen Alexander, 434 339 McDowell, Alexander, 285ft, 321, 322, 323, Little Crow, Seneca Indian See Capt Crow 436, 438 Little Turtle, Miami chief, 315ft McEvers, Charles, 26 Lloyd, Divid, biog of, rev , 237-239 McGrady, Capt Samuel, 289, 290, 291, 292, Lloyd, William, 147 437, 462, 463 Loan Office, Pa , 132, Kinsey misuses funds McHenry, J ames, correspondence wi th Way ne, of, 7, 8, 8ft rev , 489-490 Logan (Capt Logan) (d 1846), Conestoga? Machinery, 331 Indian, 468, biog sketch, 468ft, conver McKee, Alexander, 306, 322W, 445 sation with Adlum, 469-472, kills uncle McKee, Thomas, 306ft Logan, 468n, 471-472 McKinley, John, 34, 3^n 5a8 INDEX October
Maclay, Samuel, 274, 302, 30477, 31 m Marshall, John (ft. 1777), 16777 MacManus, George, 329/7 Martin, John, 89 McMaster, John Bach, 402 Martin, John, Jr., 30577 McNulty, Kneeland, 333ft Martin, Richard, 13577 Maddox, Joshua, 170 Maryland, 206, 209, 211, 331, 344; and Maddox, Mary (Mrs. Joshua Maddox), 170 Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 404-408, Madeira wine, cost of (1725), 229 411-412, 415, 416-417; Indians in, 215, Maelzel, John Nepomuk (1772-1838): Amer- 217; Swedish indentured servants in, ican career of, 63-86; designs metronome, 214, 215 57, 64, 81; European career of, 56-63; Masonic Hall, N. Y., 80, 81 exhibits in Cuba, 79, 84-85, 88, 89, 90; Masonic Hall, Phila., 81, 83 fondness for children, 72, 75, 79-80, 85; Masons, wages of (1725), 229 influence of, on entertainment, 87-92; Masons. See Freemasons master showman of automata and pano- Massachusetts, S5i sells land purchase rights ramas, 56-92; in Moscow (1812), 57; (1788), 303ft; Woodrow Wilson defeated popularity of, 6$, 79, 85-86; sale of in primary in, 191 estate, 86-87. $ee a^so Chess Player; Massachusetts Charitable Eye and Ear Conflagration of Moscow; Trumpeter Infirmary, 76 Maelzel's Hall, Phila., 65 Massachusetts Historical Society, proceed- Maennerchor, Phila., 340 ings of, vols. LXX and LXXI, rev., Magasin Pittoresque, 81 396-397 Magaw, Col. Robert, 272, 273 Mathews, Elijah, 30377, 30477 Magicians, 83, 89, 90, 91, 92 Matlack, Josiah, 15477 Mahoning Creek, 462, 46277 Matlack, Martha Burr Haines (Mrs. Tim- Maillardet, , 82 othy Matlack), 15477 Maine, 181 Matlack, Mary Haines (Mrs. Timothy Maize (Indian corn), 211, 214, 216, 225 Matlack), 15477 Malt, 211 Matlack, Seth, 15477 Man of Reason. The Life of Thomas Paine, Matlack, Sybil, 15477 by Aldridge, rev., 100-102 Matlack, Timothy, brewer, 154-155, 157, Manayunk, 345 158, 159 Mandeville-DeL6ry map (1740), 46277 Matlack, Timothy (1730-1829), 44, 4477, Manges, Frances May, rev. of Flexner's 45, 53y I54», 43^ as surveyor, 274, 275, Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights 302, 30477 Movement in the United States, 251-253 Matlack, Titus, 15477 Manners and customs: celebration of New Matlack, White, 15477 Year, in Phila. (1924), 362; initiation of Matlack, William, (ft. 1720), 15477 sailors (1724), 224. See also Indian manners Matlack, William, (/. 1778), 4477 and customs; Marriage; Social life Matthaus, Ludwig, 22177 Maps, 331,333; in Wm. L. Clements Library, Maugridge, Ann (Mrs. Wm. Maugridge), 138 rev., 122-124; of Delaware River, 43277- Maugridge, William, 137, 138 43377; of early Ohio Valley, rev., 374~375; Maumee River, 30677, 31577 of Franklin's residences in Phila., I73r; Mayer, J. P., Tocqueville's Journey to Amer- Mandeville-De L6ry map (1740), 4627;; of ica, rev., 491-493 N.Y., by Dripps, 336; of northwestern Mazurier, , 75 Pa., by Adlum (r.1790), 274, 282, 283r; Mead, David, 29677, 436 of Pa. roads and inland navigation, by Meade, George Gordon, biog. of, by Cleaves, Adlum (1792), 274-275, 47377; by Ville- rev., 500-501 franche, for defense of Delaware River Meade, Fitzsimmons and Co., 5477 (1779), 424-434 Meade of Gettysburg, by Cleaves, rev., 500— Marcy, William L., biog. of, rev., 244-245 501 Maria, sloop, 26 Meadville, Pa., 268, 282, 29677, 29877, 30777, Marines, U. S., Smedley D. Butler in, 3^3, 315,321,436 354, 361, 367, 368 Mears, Clara Kollner (Mrs. Edward B. Markets, 336. See also High St. Market, Mears, Jr.), 331, 346, 34677, 351 Phila. Mears, Edward B., Jr., 346, 34677 Markham, William, 13077 Mears, Edward W., 34677, 35177 Marriage: among English and Germans, Mears, Frederick Kollner, 34677 Franklin on, 12; among Pa. Indians, 216 Mease, James, (ft. 1778), 4677 Marsay, Charles Hector Marquis St. George Mease, Dr. James, (1771-1846) 40977 de, 232 Mechanics' Bank, Phila., 420 i960 INDEX 529
Medicine and Society in America, 1660-1860y Mitchell, John Kearsley, 87, 88 by Shryock, rev., 375-376 Moccasins, given to Adlum, 437, 439,451,453 Medicines, 359. See also Remedies Modest Enquiry into the Nature and Necessity Meigs, Gen. M. C, biog. of, rev., 114-116 of a Paper Currency, by Franklin, 140 Melodium, 74, 75, 76, 78, 81, 82 Mohawk Baronet. Sir William Johnson of Memphis, Tenn., 337 New York, by Flexner, rev., 241-242 Mennonites, 18, 1977, 21, 230-231; contribute Monongahela City, 472-473 to Friendly Association, 17n Monroe, James, autobiog. of, rev., 493-494 Mental Elevator, 46877 Montgomery, James Stuart, The Shaping of Merchants: associations of Arnold with, in a Battle: Gettysburg, rev., 116—117 Phila., 40-48; from Charleston, S. C, in Montreal, Canada, Kollner views of, 335 Phila. (1780), 51-52; Jews as, in Phila., 50; Moody, Richard, Edwin Forrest, First Star in Phila., during Am. Rev., 25-29, n>3i of the American Stage, rev., 495-497 34~35> 54—55; support Chesapeake and Mooney, Chase C, rev. of Sievers' Benjamin Delaware Canal, 403, 410, 411. See also Harrison, Hoosier Statesman . . . , 118-119 Businessmen Moore, Dr. Samuel Preston, 169 Meredith, Hugh, 135, 137, 13877, 139, 140- Moore, William, 36-42 passim 141, 144 Moravian Indians, massacre of, 470-471 Meredith, Simon, 139, 141, 144 Moravians, 1977; missionary work among Meredith, William, 41077 Germans, 6-7 Metronome, of Maelzel, 57, 64, 81 Morison, Samuel Eliot, John Paul Jones. Mexican War, panorama of, 92 A Sailor's Biography, rev., 102-104 Mexico, 337 Morris, Anthony, Jr., house of, in Phila., Miami Indians, 31577 166, 16677-16777 Miami River, 306; fort on, see Fort Mi amis Morris, Richard, 14077 Mickley, Joseph J., 66 Morris, Robert, 53 Mifflin, Samuel, 14077 Morris, Robert Hunter, 15 Mifflin, Thomas, 268, 30777, 31977, 425; Morris, Roland J., 177, 183, 192 Adlum acts as agent for, 302, 304, 310; Morris, W. W., 45077 Adlum proposes Indian militia to, 46477, Morris* Alley, Phila., 136-137 465; Adlum sends advice to, on Whiskey Morristown, N. J., Arnold's court-martial in Insurrection, 473-474, 478; invites Senecas (1780), 22-48 passim to Phila. (1794), 302; threatens to resign Moscow, N. Y., Indian treaty at (1823), 45571 as governor (1794), 475~477; and western Moscow, Russia, panorama of burning of, lands, 276, 436 see Conflagration of Moscow Milhollen, Hirst D., 262 Mount Joy Car Manufacturing Co., 33977 The Military Legacy of the Civil War: The Mount Vernon, Kollner views of, 335 European Inheritance, by Luvaas, rev., Mouret, Mons., 61,81 393-394 Moyamensing Prison, Kollner water color of, Militia, 152-153, 163; Germans and, 14, 15; 344 Indian, proposed by Adlum, 464-465 Mozart, Johann Wolfgang Amadeus, 56 Militia bills and acts, 163; pacifist Friends Mud Island, 430, 431, 432, 43277, 433, 43377. oppose, 5-6, 17-18 See also Fort Mifflin Millard Fillmore. Biography of a President, Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus Conrad, 477 by Rayback, rev., 112-114 Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior, 7, 14, 16, 19, Miller, Charles G., 17877 20, 47777; condensed journals of, rev., Miller, John C, Alexander Hamilton: Portrait 379-38i in Paradox, rev., 377"379 Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel, 5377 Miller, John V., rev. of Hamilton's Braddock's Muncy, Pa., 277, 438, 468, 479 Defeat, 239-241 Munroe, John A., rev. of Rayback's Millard Miner, Thelma Smith, rev. of Lutz's Susan Fillmore. Biography of a President, 112-114 B. Anthony, Rebel, Crusader, Human- Munsee Indians, 282 itarian, 119-121 Munson, C. Larue, 179, 17977, 181 Mingo Indians, 29877 Murder: of Indian chiefs (1790), 45277; Missionaries: Sam. Kirkland as, to Indians, of Indians, by family decree, 46877, 471- 31477; sent by Friends, to Senecas, 270, 472; of Mrs. C. L. Rademacher, 333-334 282, 29477, 310 Murdoch, Richard K., "Benedict Arnold and Mississippi River, panorama of shipping on, the Owners of the Charming Nancy,yy 22-55 92 Murphy, Charles, 191 Mrs. Madison's Unrivalled Indelible Ink ..., Music: automaton band of Anthony Faas, 339 88-89, 88r; automaton trumpeter of John 53° INDEX October Maelzel, 58-88 passim; melodium, 74, 75, Maelzel's automata exhibited in, 63-65, 76, 78, 81, 82; metronome of John Maelzel, 72, 74-75, 80, 81, 90; Moscow panoramas 57, 64, 81; panharmonicon, 56, 57, 58, 63, exhibited in, 74, 80, 81, 90; Andreas Rud- 76; sheet, 333. See also Hymns; Songs man preaches in, 199; Walker's automaton Musical Fund Hall, Phila., 331 chess player in, 67, 73 Mutchler, Howard, 18077, 186, 187 New York, state, 331; Am. fortifications in, Mutual Assurance Company, 151, 420 during Am. Rev., 426, 427, 433; boundary with Pa. (1787), 274, 302, 307, 31977; builds Erie Canal, 402; Woodrow Wilson Nails, 35, 40, 226, 232; shoe, cost of (1724), defeated in primary in, 191 226 New York Times, 175 Napoleon I, Emperor of France, 401, 433; Newfoundland, 34 panorama of events in life of, 92; plays Newport, R. I., 47 against automaton chess player, 59, 61, 87 Newspapers: for free school movement, 16, Nashville, Tenn., 78 17; in Phila., attack Arnold, 24. See also Nathanael Greene, Strategist of the American Press Revolution, by Thayer, rev., 487-489 Newtown, N. Y., Six Nations treaty at National Hotel, N. Y., 63, 65 (1791), 275, 32077 National Road. See Cumberland Road Newtown, Battle of, 30877 National Theater, Phila., 88 Niagara Falls, N. Y., Kollner views of, 335 Naturalization, politics and, in col. Pa., 4 Nicholas, Thomas, 29877, 44977; variant Navigation: inland, of Pa., map of (1792), names, 29877 274-275, 47377; of Susquehanna River, 405, Nicholas, Joseph, 29777, 298, 44977; biog. 40577, 406 sketch, 29877; variant names, 29877 Navy, U. S., Congress founds (1787-1798), Nicholas Biddle, Nationalist and Public rev., 385-387 Banker, 1780-1844, by Govan, rev., Navy Department, U. S., 361 369-374 Navy Yard, Phila., 89 Nichols, Roy F., rev. of Spencer's The Victor Needles, sewing, 220; cost of (1724), 226 and the Spoils. A Life of William L. Marcy, Negro Albinos, 83 244-245 Neigh (Nigh, Nygh), Peter, 152/? Nicholson, Joseph. See Nicholas, Joseph Nelles, Lt., 29977 Nicholson, Thomas. See Nicholas, Thomas Nephew, Seneca Indian. See Blacksnake Nickson (Nixon), Rachel (Rebeckah) (Mrs. Neutrality, of Iroquois, in Am. Rev., 269, Thos. Nickson), i55«, 157 29977 Nickson (Nixon), Thomas, 155,157; house of, Neville, Col. Presley, 293 inPhila., 154-155, 156, 157 Nevins, Allan, The War for the Union, Norberg, Otto, 198 vol. I, rev., 246-248 Norfolk, Va., 32 New Arrow, Seneca chief, 294?;, 45077, 45177 Norris, Isaac, 8, 877, 135, 172 New Arrow's Town, 29477, 30477, 440, 45077 North American and United States Gazette, 362 New Castle, Del., 412 North Carolina, 29877 New Century Club, Phila., 365 Northampton County, 18077, 186, 187 New Haven, Conn., 92 Northern Liberties, Franklin buys lot in, New Jersey, 331; Keimer prints paper money 148-149 for, 139; supports Woodrow Wilson, 177, Northumberland, Pa., 273 191; on Villefranche map (1779), 430. Northwest Territory: Gen. Harmar in, 267, See also West Jersey 315, 316, 31777; Gen. St. Clair in, 267, New Jersey, College of. See Princeton Univer- 31577, 316-317, 44477; Wayne's expedition sity in (1794), 166, 267, 268, 269, 293, 309-3^, New Orleans, La.: Maelzel's automata 318, 452, 460, 467, 470, 478, 479, see also exhibited in 74; Moscow panorama exhibit- Fallen Timbers, Battle of ed in, 77 Notebook of a Colonial Clergyman. Condensed New Scythe, Sign of the, 16577 from the Journals of Henry MeIchior New Town, Pa. See Greensburg, Pa. Muhlenberg, ed. by Tappert and Dober- New Year: celebration of, in Phila. (1924), stein, rev., 379-381 362; dreams of Senecas, interpreted at, 29777 New York, city: Adlum in (1776-1777), 272; Oak Lane Park Improvement Association, commodity market in (1778), 47; Dripps 361 map of, 336; guards against Phila. boot- Oats, 214 leggers, 3^5; Kollner views of, 335; O'Bail, Charles, 44077 i960 INDEX 53* O'Bail, John. See Cornplanter Paper money, 233; depreciation of, during O'Bail. See also Abeel Am. Rev., 24?*, 27; Franklin's pamphlet on O'Brien, Joseph, 186, 190 (1729), 140; Sam Keimer prints, for N. J., Odd Fellows, 331 139. See also Continental currency Odd Fellows' Hall, Phila., 82 Papermakers, 143 Officials, language qualifications for, 11 The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, ed. by Ohio, 331 Labaree, rev., 234-237, 510 Ohl, John F., 6$, 84, 85, 86, 91 The Papers of Henry Clay, vol. I, ed. by Oil, 49, 176W Hopkins, rev., 494-495 Old Chitt, Seneca Indian. See Chitty, aw-dunk The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vols. 13, 14, Old Observer, An, pseud., 412 15, ed. by Boyd, rev., 261 Old Swedes' Church, Phila. See Gloria Dei Paris: lithographers in, 325-326, 334; Mael- Church zel's automata in, 56, 61, 63, 67 Old Swedes' Church, Wilmington, Del. See Park Theater, N. Y., 74 Holy Trinity Church Parker, Alton B., 177 Oneida Indians, 29877, 314W Parkinson's Ferry. See Monongahela City Onondaga Council, 298W, 440W Parliament, British, Arnold seeks recovery of Onondaga Indians, 44OW losses from, 47-48 Ord,John, 38^, 135 Partridges, 226, 227 Orders-in-Council, 401 Passarow, John, 76-78 Oriskany, Battle of, 308W, 45in Passes, safe conduct: granted by Arnold for Orleans, Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Charming Nancy, 35-36, 38, 39, 42, 43~45; Henri, Duke d', 326 legality of, 36^, 44-45; sought by mer- Oswego, N. Y., 269, 299?/ chants (1778), 29-30, 32, 35; Washington Otis, brig, 85 and,30 Overbrook School for the Blind, Julius Fried- Passyunk, parsonage of Gloria Dei Church lander and founding of, rev., 391-393 in, 212, 2i2w Owen, Evan, 130 Patrick, Rembert W., rev. of Luvaas' Oystermen, 336 The Military Legacy of the Civil War: The European Inheritance, 393-394 Patriotic Bank of Washington (D.C.), 326 Pacifism, Germans support, in col. Pa., 5-6, Patronage: in Pa., 176, 178; Woodrow 17-18 Wilson's use of, 177, 191, 192 Paine, Thomas, biog. of, by Aldridge, rev., Patterson, Dr. Robert M., 409^ 100-102 Patuxent, Md., 211 Painesville, Ohio, 282, 322W Paxton Boys, Franklin and, 171-172 Painting: Am. colonial, materials for history Peach Bottom Ferry, 404 of, rev., 486-487; of Augustus Kollner, Peaches, 232 329, 344-346, 35o, 351 . Peale, Charles Willson, 87; portrait of John Palatines: immigrants, price of (1722), 134; Adlum attributed to, 441' on voyage to Am. (1724), 220, 221, 223, Pears, 229 224, 232 Peas, 222 Palmer, A. Mitchell, 17911; accused of anti- Peking, China, 353 Catholicism, 186-187; as Attorney Gen- Pemberton family, I'jn eral, 187, 192; character of, as politician, Pen-in-hand, Sign of the, 152W 181,184,189-190,192-193; and Democrat- Penn, John, 171; grants charters to German ic National Committee, 186, 187-189, 191- churches, 20, 2ow 192; favors labor, 178, 180; and reorgan- Penn, Richard, 171 ization of Democratic Party in Pa. (1910- Penn, Thomas, 9, 13 1912), 175-193; suggested nominee for Penn, William, 4, 206, 209, 212; influenced for governor (1910), 180; and Woodrow by radical pietism, 6n Wilson, 183, 189, 190, 191-192 Pennsylvania: Adlum, representative of, Palmer, R. R., The Age of the Democratic 302, 304; authorizes privateers, during Am. Revolution. A Political History of Europe Rev., 29; boundary with N. Y. (1787), and America, 1J60-1800, vol. I, rev., 274, 302, 307, 319W; buys land from Six 109-111 Nations, 267, 306, 31 gn; buys land on Lake Panharmonicon, 56, 57, 58, 63, 76 Erie from U. S., 267, see also Erie Triangle; Panoramas, 92; of Fairmount Waterworks, character of political parties in (1910- 82; Maelzel's carrousel (grand tournament), 1911), 175-176, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182; 75-76, 81, 82. See also Conflagration of and Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, Moscow; Dioramas 404-406,407, 408, 413,415, 416; comments S3* INDEX October on, by John George Kasebier, 225-227; 329-351; career of John Maelzel in, 65-92; communication routes surveyed (1790), and Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 401- 274-275, 30277, Indians in, Andreas Sandel 423; comments on, by John George Kase- on, 215-217; internal improvements in, bier, 225, comments on, by Andreas Rud- 405, 406, 42077, invites Senecas to Phila. man, 200-209; comments on, by Andreas (1794), 302; land settlement act (1792), Sandel, 209-218, comments on, by Chris- 288/7; liquor law (1923), 356; map of roads topher Sauer, 228-230; Democratic leader- and inland navigation (1792), 274-275, ship in (1910), 178; economic conditions, 47377; northwestern, Adlum map of (c. during Am. Rev, 2477, 25-28, 3°~3l> 33> 1790), 274, 282, 283r; and occupation of 34-35; evasion of prohibition laws in, 352- Presque Isle, 267-268, reorganization of 368 passim, Franklin holds public office in, Democratic Party in (1910-1912), 175- 153, 157, French in, 340; German colony 193; rescinds quarantine laws, 406; m, 6s, 331, 340; houses in (c 1700), 207 surveys land for Cornplanter 269-270, 214; houses in (1725), 225, Kollner views of, 275. See also Western Pennsylvania 33°>331y335> lack of bookbinders in (1700), r Pennsylvania^ ship, 89 205, map of Franklin's residences in, I73 ; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 343 Maelzel's automata exhibited in, 65-66,72, Pennsylvania Canal, 42077 76, 81, 82, 83-84, 87-88; Moscow pano- Pennsylvania Gazette, 140 ramas exhibited in, 67, 72, 78-79, 81-82, Pennsylvania Germans: counties gerry- 83-84, 89-91; occupation forces dependent on river, 432, opposition to Arnold in, 22, mandered (1752), 8-10; Franklin's plan 2 for educating, n-13, and free school 3, 24, 30, 35> 36n, 44, 45, 48-49, 531 polit- movement, 11, 12-17, and Friends, 5-6, ical control of Vare brothers, 18177; 7-10, 17-18, 1977; John Kinsey favors, prices in (c. 1725), 226, 229, 230; progres- 7, 877, 9, lack of unity among (1740's), sive Democrats meet in (1911), 183-184, 6-7, and politics, in col Pa, 3-21; Sauer 185; public support of Smedley D. Butler, champions rights of, $-6; sects support 361-362,365,368; recruiting in (1863), 340; Friendly Association, 17, 18; social and religious denominations in, 206, 213; rep- cultural changes among, 10-16, 19-21. resentation in (1750), 9; residences of See also German immigration; German Franklin in, 127-174, Seneca chiefs invited press in Am ; Palatines; names of individual to (1794), 302; and Susquehanna River religious groups trade, 403, 404, 405, 408, 417, 421, 423; Pennsylvania Hospital, 157, 160 wages in (c. 1725), 225, 226, 229. See also Penrose, Boies (1860-1921), 179, 17977, 180 Board of Health; Fire Department; Police Pens, 339 Department; Social life Pepper, O. H Perry, rev. of Shryock's "Philadelphia and the Chesapeake and Dela- Medicine and Society in America, 1660- ware Canal, 1769-1823," by Ralph D. 1860, US-376 Gray, 401-423 Perfume, 315-3*6, 359 Philadelphia Bank, 418, 420 Perry, Richard L., Sources of Our Liberties Philadelphia Civil Service Commission, 358 Documentary Orgins of Individual Liberties Philadelphia Contnbutionship for the Insur- in the United States Constitution and Bill ance of Houses from Loss by Fire, 157,160, of Rights, rev , 484-486 420 Peters, Harry T , 339 Philadelphia County, 10; residents trade with Peters, Richard, 8,14, 15; introduces political occupied Phila., 27; representation in "ticket," 577 (!75o), 9 Peterson, Merrill D, The Jefferson Image in Philadelphia Inquirer, 362 the American Mind, 481-483 Philadelphia Law Enforcement League, 364 Pewter Platter Alley. See Church Alley Philadelphia Museum of Art, Fiske Kimball Pheasants, 226 and, rev, 255-256 Phelps, Oliver, land purchase (1788), 303, Philadelphia Record, 353, 362, 368 310,45177 Philadelphische Zettung, 143 Philadelphia, 306, 443, 474, 475, 479; Alle- Philippine Islands, 353 gheny chiefs visit (1790), 29577, 29677, 29877, Phoenix Block, Phila , 333, 33$, 337, 340 29977, 31477, 46477; Arnold, military com- Photographs, 343; of Augustus Kollner, 3481, mander of, 22, 30, 31, 44, 50; beginnings of, 349-35O by Simon, rev., 94-95; British evacuation Phrenologists, 83 of (1778), 27-38 passim; British occupa- Pickering, Timothy, 45277; correspondence tion of, 27-28, 426; Smedley D. Butler and with Wayne, rev., 489-490; holds Indian prohibition enforcement in (1924-1925), treaty at Canandaigua, 302, 307, 308, 440, 352-368; career of Augustus Kollner in, 443-444, 456-457, 465, 466, 468, 478 i960 INDEX 533 Pickles, 49 Presbyterian Church: clergy debate, in West- Pietism, 5, 6n moreland Co. (1794), 286-287, 287W; im- Pigeons, 148, 226 portance of Scottish-trained clergy, 286. Pike County, 186 See also Associate Reformed Church Pilots, on Delaware River, 224 Presbyterians, 5,18, 1977; in Phila. (1702), 213 Pinchot, Gifford, on prohibition enforcement, Presque Isle (Erie), 274, 282,29377; opposition to occupation of, 267-268; town laid out Pine Creek, Indians murdered near (1790), (1793), 267 45277 Press: and Smedley D. Butler, 354, 362, 363, Pipes, Indian, 304. See also Smoking; Tobacco 366, 368; and Chesapeake and Delaware Pittsburgh, Pa., 78, 176, 17677, 183, 269, 299, Canal, 403, 412-413, 415, 418-421; and 311, 319?*, 452; John Adlum in (1794), 285, Maelzel's automata, 64, 67, 80, 84; Phila., 291, 292-293; threat to garrison at (1794), foreign news in (1725), 229. See also News- 473 papers Pleyel, Ignaz, 57 Preston's Alley. See Elfreth's Alley Plums, 229 Prevost, A., 326 Plumsted, Clement, 13577 Prices: of automata (1838), 87; of brandy Poe, Edgar Allan, 81 still (1725), 232; of buckets (1725), 230; of Poetry, by Augustus Kollner, 345, 349 clocks (1725), 232; of entertainment (19th Polhemus, Lt. John, 29377 century), 56, 62, 64, 72, 76, 90, 91; of gun- Police Department, Phila.: magistrates, and powder (1724), 226; high cost of bookbind- prohibition enforcement, 356-3S7, 359, ing (1700), 205; of hog (1794), 446, 447; of 1,63, 364, 365; political control of, 360, 364, horses (1794), 465, 47&, 4795 of lace (1724), 365, 367; raids ball at Ritz-Carlton (1925), 226; of lady's saddle (1725), 230; of linen 366-367; redistricting of (1924), 360, 363; cloth (1725), 229; of Madeira wine (1725), 229; of man's suit (1725), 229; of needles reorganized by Smedley D. Butler, 354, (1724), 226; of Negro slave (1702), 215; in 357-358, 360, 3^>3 N. Y. (1778), 47; for Palatine immigrants Political parties, in Pa. (1910-1911), 175-176, (1722), 134; in Phila. (1702), 214; in Phila. 178, 179, 180, 181, 182 (1778), 2777, 28, 30, 37; of room and board Politics: effect of German immigration on, (1702), 212; of ship passage (1701), 209- 3-4, 6, 8; Germans and, in col. Pa., 3-21; 210; of shoe last (1725), 230; of shoe nails and naturalization, in col. Pa., 4; origin of (1724), 226; of shoes (c. 1725), 226, 229; political "ticket," 4-5; in Pa. (1910-1912), I I an of silk (1724), 226; of spinning wheel 75~ 93; d Phila. police (1924), 360,364, (1725), 230; of woman's dress (1724), 226; 365, 367. See also Elections; Government; of wool (1725), 232 Patronage; Political parties Poor Richard's Almanack, 143 Priestley, Joseph, 278 Porpoises, 210, 222 Princeton University: Nassau Hall, 170; Woodrow Wilson at, rev., 507-508; Wood- Port of Philadelphia, 192 row Wilson supporters from (1908-1911), Porteous, John, 25, 26, 28, 29, 23 177,183 Porteous, John, and Co., 25 Porter, Andrew, 29577, 30277 Printers, German, 11 Printing, of cotton cloth (1750's), 168 Porter, 49 Printing press: Franklin gives, to free school Portland, Me., 92 r group, 16, 1677; Franklin orders, from Lon- Portraits: of John Adlum, 44i ; of Cornplant- r don, 139, 140; Friends purchase (1698), er, 442 129; of Sam. Keimer, 129 Portsmouth, N. H., 91-92 Printing shops: of Andrew Bradford, 129,130, Post offices, location of, in Phila. (1737-1757), 134; of Benj. Franklin, 127, 139, 140, 141, 144, 146, 155, 159-160, 160-161, 166 143, 146, 150, 159, 170; of Sam. Keimer, Postmasters: Benj. Franklin as, 143-144,146, 129, 131,137,138-139 158, 159-160, 160-161, 170; Wm. Franklin Prison, 3rd and Market Sts., Phila., 159, 160, as, 161 16577 Potter County, 275 Prisoners of war, 5077; Indian, treatment of, Potts, Stephen, 137, 142 458-459, 47J"472 Potts, Thomas, Sr., 138?; Privateers, Am., during Am. Rev., 29, 32, 35, Potts, Thomas, 138 3^>y 37, 37», 54 Poultry, 226 Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Pratt, Erasmus C, 339 Society, vols. LXX and LXXI, rev., 396,397 Pratt, Rachel. See Ransted, Rachel Pratt Procter (Proctor), Col. Thomas, 32, 29477, Preachers, 149 45077 534 INDEX October Profiteering, in Am. Rev., 25, 30-31, 37, 47, Read, Charles (d. 1736), 132 54-55 Read, Deborah See Franklin, Deborah Read Prohibition efforts to enforce, in Phila. Read, Frances See Croker, Frances Read (1924-1925), 352-368; and right of search, Read, John (d 1724), 131, 132; Franklin and 3$6-357 $ee a^so Bootleggers; Saloons; houses of, 127, 130-133, 134, 137, 158, 159, Speakeasies, Volstead Act 160, 161, 169 Proprietaries of Pa , efforts to make Pa. a Read, John, 132, 133 royal colony, 172 Read, Sarah (Mrs John Read), 132,142, 148, Proprietary estates, taxation of, 172 158;?, 169; has shop in Franklin's house, Proprietary Party gerrymanders German 141-142 counties (1752), 8-10; and Pa. German Reakirt's Vegetable Tonic Elixir, 337, 339; support, $-6y 18-19, 2077 label for, 338' Prostitution, in Phila. (1725), 230 Reapers, wages of (1724), 225 Province Island, 430, 43177, 432, 43277 Red Bank, N J , 429, 43in Provincial Hospital. See Pennsylvania Hos- Red Jacket, Seneca Indian, 45572 pital Redbank Creek, 294 Public health, 349 Reed, Bowes, 38 Public Ledger, 349, 362 Reed, Joseph, 49, 50, $3n, 424, 429 Publishing, literary, in Am. (1790-1850), Rees, Thomas, 29272, 465^ rev , 393-391 Religion. See Christianity; Indian religion; Puppets, mechanical, 72, 75, 81 Religious denominations; names of individ- Purviance, Samuel, Jr., 18, 19 ual denominations Putnam, Gen Israel, 427 Religious denominations effect of wealth on, Pync fires. See Fireworks 20, 230; Pa. German sects, character of (1725), 230-231; Pa. German sects, in- difference of (1765), 20-21; variety of, in Quakers See Friends, Society of Phila , 206, 213, 23c 231. See also names of Quantico, Va , 354 individual denominations Quarantine, Pa rescinds laws on, 406 Religious liberty, in Pa , 206, 213, 230 Quartermaster General of the Union Army. A Remedies, 331, 333, 337, 339; sold by Sarah Biography of M. C. Meigs, by Weigley, rev., Read, 141 114-116 Rents, 15477, 167, 228; paid by Christopher Quebec, Canada. Kollner views of, 33s; Wolfe Sauer (1725), 232; for saloon sites, in Phila. and siege of, rev., 242-243 (1923), 352 Queeto, Indian name. See Rosencrantz, Representation German counties gerryman- Nicholas dered (1752), 8-10; of Germans, in Pa. counties (1750), 9 Republican Party and candidate for Pa. Rabbits, 226 governor (1912), 179, 181; corruption in, in Race, scientific attitudes toward (1815- Pa, 178, 18177; and Democratic Party, in 1859), rev, 499-500 Pa (19IC-1911), 175-176, 178, 179, 180, Rademacher, C L , 333, 334 181, 182; in Phila. (1920's), 353, 359, 368 Rademacher, Catherine Sheek (Mrs C. L. Reynell, John, 16977 Rademacher), 333, 334 Rheims, diorama of cathedral of, 74, 75, 81 Radiere, Lewis de la, 424, 426-427, 430 Rhoads, Samuel, 170 Radios, in Phila police cars (1924), 358 Rhode Island, 5S Rafinesque, C S , 279 Rice, Charles S , Vanishing Crafts and Their Raleigh, Sir Walter, biog of, by Wallace, rev., Craftsmen, by Steinmetz and Rice, rev., 260 93-94 Rice, Howard C , Jr, rev. of Cappon's The Rambo, Andrew, 21272 Adams-Jefferson Letters , 381-383 Rambo, Maria Cock (Mrs. Andrew Rambo), Rice, 47 212 Richards, Samuel, 41877 Ransted, Caleb, 158 Richardson, John, 26, 28 Ransted, Mary Warder (Mrs. Caleb Ran- Richardson, Samuel, 13977, 145 sted), 158/7 Richmond, Va., Maelzel's exhibitions in, 81, Ransted, Rachel Pratt (Mrs. Caleb Ransted), 82,92 15872 Rifles, 292, 293, 31977, 460, 478 Rayback, Robert J , Millard Fillmore. Biog- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 85 raphy of a President, rev , 112-114 Ritter, Johann Baptista, 21 Read, Amy Child (Mrs Charles Read), I48» Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Phila., ball at, raided Read, Charles id. 1705), 14877 (1925), 366-367 i960 INDEX 535 Roach, Hannah Benner, "Benjamin Franklin 213, hymns by, 20577, letter from (1700), Slept Here," 127-174 200-209 Roach, Capt Isaac, 430 Rumsey, William, 403W Roads, 405, of Pa, map of (1792), 274-275, Russia burning of Moscow, panorama of, 473" see Conflagration of Moscow, John Maelzel Robb, David M , rev of Belknap's American in (1812), 57 Colonial Painting Materials for a History, Ryan, Thomas J , 178 486-487 Rye, 214 Robberies, in Franklin's home, 147, 156 Robbins, Caroline The Eighteenth Century Commonwealthman Studies in the Trans- Sabbatarians, religious sect (1702), 213 mission, Development and Circumstance of Saddles, woman's, price of (1725), 230 English Liberal Thought from the Restoration St Clair, Arthur, 267, 31577, 3J6-3i7> 444«> of Charles II until the War with the Thirteen 47677 Colonies, rev , 106-108, rev of Palmer's The St Chir, D, 47677 Age of the Democratic Revolution , vol I, St John, B G , 91 109-111, rev of Tocqueville's Journey to St Mary's College, Chicago, 235 America, 491-493 St Peter's Episcopal Church, Phila , 170 Robert Rogers of the Rangers, by Cuneo, rev , Salmon, 215 99-100 Saloons in Phila , during prohibition, 352, Roberts, George, Triumph on Fairmount 355, 360, rents for sites of, 352 See also Fiske Kimball and the Philadelphia Museum Speakeasies of Art, by Roberts and Roberts, rev, Salt, 35, 38, 209, commercial value of (1778), 255-256 34 Roberts, Hugh, 174 Saltsman, William, 465, 468, 478-479 Roberts, Mary, Triumph on Fairmount Fiske Samuels, , 91 Kimball and the Philadelphia Museum of San Diego Naval Operating Base, 368 Art, by Roberts and Roberts, rev , 255-256 Sandel, Andreas, 199, 200, letter from (1702), Roberts, Thomas, 138 209-218 Rochambeau, Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vi- Sandusky, Ohio, Indian treaty negotiations meur, Count de, 433 (1793), 267, 45177 Rochford, Dennis, 158 Sandy Lick Creek See Redbank Creek Rogers, John, 141 Santippe (Xantippe), schooner, 37, 38, 45 Rogers, Robert (1727-1800), biog of, rev, Saratoga, N Y , Kollner views of, 335 99-100 Saratoga, Battle of, 30877 Roman Catholics in col Pa, 21, and Pa Saratoga powders, 339 politics, 186-187 Sauer, Christopher, I (1693-1758), 677, 219, Romanticism, in Kollner's art, 343, 344-345, 221, 222, 225, letter from (1725), 227-233; 346, 349 letter to Weiser, on free schools, 14-16, Rome, N Y , 266 See also Fort Stanwix and political rights of Germans, 5-6 Ropemakers, 229 Sauer, Christopher, II (1721-1784), 228, 233 Roper, William W , 183, 192 Sauer, Mane Christine Gross (Mrs Chris- Rosencrantz, Rev Abraham, 45\n topher Sauer), 228, 232, 233 Rosencrantz, Ann Herkimer (Mrs Abraham Saunders, Isaac, 18 Rosencrant7), 45 m Savannah, Ga , battle of (1779), 427 Rosencrant7, Nicholas, 29777, 31977, 449-451, Savelle, Max, rev of Cuneo's Robert Rogers of biog sketch, 45072-45177, Queeto, Indian the Rangers, 99-100 name of, 450 Scalps, of squatters, taken by Indians (1794), Ross, Mr, 19 288 Ross, John, 151 Schaumburgh (Shomberg), Capt Bartholo Rossel, Zachanah, 387? mew, 46777 Rossini, Gioacchino Antonio, 74 Schlatter, Michael, 7, 1677, 17, and education Rothermund, Dietmar, * The German Prob- of Germans, 13-14, 15 lem of Colonial Pennsylvania," 3-21 Schlumberger, William, 65, 66, 77, 85 Royal American Regiment, 271 Schmidt, Herr, 84 Royal Society of London, 164 Schoff, Harry L , 30577 Roxborough, letter of John George Kasebier Schools, encouraged by Cornplanter, 270 from (1724), 219-227 See also Education Rudman, Mrs , 208 Schultz, Christopher, 18, on German political Rudman, Andreas, 194, 196, 198, 212, 214, rights, 10, on German sects, 20-21 biog sketch of, 199, at Christ Church, 199, Schuylkill Bank, 418, 419 53^ INDEX October
Schuylkill River, 274, 345, 430; canal to Sus- Sheek, Mary Margaretha. See Kollner, Mary quehanna River proposed, 405 Margaretha Sheek Schwarzenau, Germany, 219?* Sheep, 226 Schwenkfelders, i8«, low; contribute to Sheets, 147 Friendly Association, ijn Sherman, William Tecumseh, 356 Scotch-Irish, 286 Shewell, Joseph, 31 n Scott, Gen. Charles, 32 Shewell, Robert, Jr., 3m, 54; and Benedict Scott, Edgar, rev. of Moody's Edwin Forrest, Arnold, 35-36, 43,45; and Charming Nancy > First Star of the American Stage, 495-497 33-45 passim; seeks passes from Am. army, Scott, Gen. Winfield, Kollner lithograph of, I r 3 ~3i> 35-36 3^8 , 33O Shewell, Stephen, 31 n Scull, Nicholas, 432?/ Shewell family, 31 n Seagrove, James: and Charming Nancy, 33, Shinckle, Frederick, 16777 36-52 passim, 54; as a merchant, 25, 26, Ship News, 63 27, 28, 49-50; military service of, 51-52; Shippen, Mr., 14, 15 partnerships with Wm. Constable, 26, 3&n, Shipping: from Phila. (1725), 229; problem of, 42, 42«, 46, 47, 53-54 in Phila. (1778), 24-25, 28, 29, 32, 34-35 Seagrove and Constable, firm, 36n, 42, 46, 47 Ships, built in Phila. (1725), 229 Seamen, initiation of (1724), 224 Shirtliff (Shurtliff), William, and Charming Second Street Friends Meeting, 128, 130 Nancy, 33, 36, 37, 39, 43, 54 Seebach, Christopher, 233 Shirtliff, William, and Co., 33, 43n Seed, Geoffrey, rev. of Robbins' The Eight- Shirts, 147 eenth-Century Commonwealthman..., 106- Shoe lasts, price of (1725), 230 108 Shoemaker, Benjamin, 577 Sellers, John, 40372 » Shoemakers, 226 Seneca Indians: accounts of Am. Rev. by, Shoes, 147, 209; cost of (1724), 226 45577; on Allegheny, support U. S., 267, Shops. See Stores 269, 29977, 45577; Beaver Clan, 29677; Short, William, 418?; demand return of ceded land, 306,307-308, Shryock, Richard Harrison, Medicine and 313-314, 44O-445, 455-456; excursions Society in America, 1660-1860, rev., 375- against southern Indians, 44977; Friends 376 and, 270, 282, 29477,310; Hawk Clan, 29577; Sievers, Harry J., Benjamin Harrison, Hoosier importance of dreams to, 29777, 300, 446- Statesman. From the Civil War to the White 447; influence of women among, 269, 303, House, 1865-1888, rev., n 8-119 304-305, 311, 31a, 319, 445, 452, 456, 465- Silk, cost of (1724), 226 466, 478; invited to Phila. (1794), 302; life Silverware, Franklin sends from England, 168 and customs among (1794), 285-324 pas- Simon, Grant M.: The Beginnings of Phil- sim, 440-480 passim; murdered by white adelphia in the Province of Pennsylvania, settlers (1790), 45277; threaten war with 1682, rev., 94-95; rev. of Condit's Amer- U. S. (1794), 295, 306, 308-316 passim, ican Building Art: The Nineteenth Century, 437-438, 443-445, 452-47O passim, 478, 479; white men living with, 30372; Wolf .5037505 Clan, 268, 298;?, 30$n, 45in, 45577. See also Sinclair, Thomas, 330, 331 Indian manners and customs Sinnemahoning Creek, 274 Sergeant, John, 42077 Sir Walter Raleigh, by Wallace, rev., 93-94 Servants, Indians as, 217. See also Indentured Si tti forth, R., 403n servants; Slaves Six Nations. See Iroquois Indians Sesquicentennial Exposition, 366 Skelline, , 89 Seventeenth-Century America. Essays in Co- Skendeshowa, Seneca chief, 295, 318, 320; lonial History, ed. by Smith, rev., 95-97 biog. sketch, 29577 Slaves: in Phila. (1702), 214-215; price of Shakespeare, William, 420 (1702), 215 Shamrock, brig, 77 Smallpox, 142 The Shaping of a Battle: Gettysburg, by Mont- "Smedley D. Butler and Prohibition Enforce- gomery, rev., 116-117 ment in Philadelphia, 1924-1925," by Fred Shawnee Indians, 29877, 45177 D. Baldwin, 352-368 Sheek, Catherine. See Rademacher, Catherine Smelser, Marshall, The Congress Founds the Sheek Navy, 1787-1798, rev., 3^S~3^1 Sheek, Frederika (Mrs. Godfrey Sheek), 331, Smith, Carl Thurman, 21277 343 Smith, Daniel, 66 Sheek, Godfrey, 331, 343 Smith, Dwight L., rev. of Knopf's Anthony Sheek, Jacob, 334 Wayne, A Name in Arms..., 489-490 i960 INDEX 537 Smith, J. Russell, Jr., 81, 83 Stan ton, William, The Leopard1s Spots- Scien- Smith, James, 177 tific Attitudes Toward Race in America^ Smith, James Morton, Seventeenth-Century *8*5-59> rev., 499~5°° America, Essays in Colonial History, rev., Stapler, John, 403W 95-97 Stays, 156 Smith, John (/. 1778), 37 Steam presses, 339 Smith, John Rowson, 81 Steel, 232 Smith, Lloyd P., 87 Steinmetz, Rolhn C, Vanishing Crafts and Smith, Robert (1722-1777), builds Franklin's Their Craftsmen, by Steinmetz and Rice, house, 170 rev., 260 Smith, Russell, 89 Steuben, Fnednch Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Smith, Walter B., rev. of Bahnky's Albert Augustus, Baron von, 31, 52W, 434 Gallatm: Fiscal Theories and Policies, 111— Stevens, Thaddeus, biog. of, by Brodie, rev., 112 249-251 Smith, William, 17, ion; free school plan for Steward, James, 135W Germans, 13-16 Stills, 357, 363; brandy, price of (1725), 232 Smoking, Indian ceremony, 304 Stockholm, Sweden, 204 Snowden, James R., 270 Stockings, 147 Snyder, Simon, 273 Stocks- of Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Soames, Benjamin, 139W (1803), 406, 4o6«, 407, 414; of Chesapeake Soames, John, 139W and Delaware Canal (i822-i823),4i5-42i, Sober, Dr. Charles, 212, 213 423; government buys, for internal im- Social life: in Greensburg, Pa. (1794), 286; provements, 40277, 403, 422-423, 423W in Phila., prohibition and, 362, 366-367. Stockton, Richard, 39 See also Balls Stono Ferry, battle of, 427 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Stores in Phila. (1700), 207; village, 336 Foreign Parts, 2o6w Stoudt, John Joseph, rev. of Chidsey's Valley Songs, German, 326 Forge, 104-105 Sources of Our Liberties. Documentary Origins Stoy, William, 14W of Individual Liberties in the United States Strahan, William, 149, 166 Constitution and Bill of Rights, ed. by Strickland, William, and Chesapeake and Perry, rev, 484-486 Delaware Canal, 409^, 415, 417, 420 South Carolina, 55 Strikes, in steel industry (1910), 178, 180 Sowerby, E. Milhcent, Catalogue of the Library Strode, Hudson, Jefferson Davis, Confederate of Thomas Jefferson, vol. V, rev., 387-388 President, rev, 394~395 Spanish-American War, 353 Strong, Abraham, 135W Speakeasies, raids on, in Phila. (1924-1925), Stroudsburg, Pa., 180, 187 355-3S6, 358, 362-365, 368 Stump Creek. See Clarion River Specie, scarce in Phila., during Am. Rev., 27 Sturgeon, Capt. Cornelius, Onondaga chief, Spencer, Ivor Debenham, The Victor and the 46877 Spoils. A Life of William L. Marcy, rev., Stuttgart, Germany, 325 244-245 Subscriber, A, pseud, 413 Spies: Adlum sends, to Seneca council, 465, Sugar, 40, 49, 208, 285; loaf, 3$, 37 478-479; Sam. Walhs as, for British, 473n Sullivan, Gen. John, 269, 29977/30877, 44077 Spinning wheels, price of (1725), 230 Sullivan, Roger, 188, 191 Springer, Ruth L., "Two Swedish Pastors "Sunset" Cox, Irrepressible Democrat, by Describe Philadelphia, 1700 and 1702," by Lindsey, rev., 505-507 Springer and Wallman, 194-218 Supreme Executive Council, Pa.: apprehends Squatters, on Indian lands, in western Pa. suspected merchants (1780), 50-53; lists (1794), 287-288, 288w, 293 disaffected persons (1778), 45; and map for Squawki Indians. See Fox Indians defense of the Delaware (1779), 424, 426, Squirrels, 215 429; seizes papers of Arnold, 24, 49 Stackpole, E. J , rev. of Montgomery's The Surveying by John Adlum in Pa., 273-277, Shaping of a Battle Gettysburg, 116-117 285-324 passim, 435-437,475,4795 of Corn- Stagecoaches, 336 planter Grant, 269-270, 275; in Del, for Stake, Capt. Christian, 272 canal route, 403-404, 407, 409-410; by Pa. Stampp, Kenneth M , rev of Weigley's Quar- (c 1785-1794), 267-268, 269-270, 273-275, termaster General of the Union Army. A Biog- 30277; on Susquehanna River, 273, 274, 275 raphy of M. C. Meigs, 114-116 Susan B Anthony, Rebel, Crusader, Humani- Standley, Moses, 162 tarian, by Lutz, rev., 119-121 538 INDEX October
Susquehanna River, 478; canal to Schuylkill Theaters, in Phila., 362 River proposed, 405; impediments to Thelin, Tohan, 19577, 208, 218 navigation of, 405, 40577, 406; and Phila - They Who Fought Here, by Wilev, rev., 262 Baltimore trade rivalry, 403, 404, 40<, 408; Thierry Freres, printers, 325, 32677 surveying on, 273, 274, 275. See also West Thiodin, , 89 Branch Thomas, Rev John, 21 in Susquehannock Miscellany, ed. by Witthoft Thomas, M , & Sons, auctioneers, 90 and Kinsey, rev., 257-258 Thompson, Christopher, Franklin buys house Swans, feathers used by Indians, 300, 478 of, 148, 161 Swatara River, 275 Thomson, Charles, 1657?, 167, 16777 Swedberg, Bishop Jesper, 19577 Thorp, Willard American Writing in the Sweden, Rudman appeals to, for hymnbooks, Twentieth Century, rev, 508-510; rev. of 204-206 Bode's The Anatomy of American Popular Swedes in Pa, 201-218 passim; homes of, Culture, 1840-1861, 245-246 scattered, 203, 206, 207, Indians and, 217; Thread, 231 pastorate of Andreas Rudman among, 199, Tiawanias (Broken Twig), Seneca chief, 203-207 318, 320, 45577; biog. sketch, 31877-31977 Sweet, Frederick A., rev. of Roberts and Timothee, Louis, 14577 Roberts' Triumph on Fairmount. Fiske Tinicum Island, Swedish church on (1649), Ktmball and the Philadelphia Museum of 194-195 Art, 255-256 Tinkers, 232 Sweet Nancy, schooner. See Charming Nancy Tioga County, 275 Swine, 216, 226; Adlum makes gift of, to Tioga Point, 45277, 46872 Senecas, 437, 446-447; pnce of (1794), 446, Tobacco, 209, 449, exportation of (1702), 211 447 Toby's Creek, 46277. See also Clarion River Swope, Col Michael, 272 Tocqueville, Alexis Henri Charles Maurice Syddon, Mrs Lowry, 169 C16rel, Count de, Journey to America, ed. Synge, Philip, 170 by Mayer, rev., 491-493 Tolles, Frederick B : rev. of Aldridge's Man of Reason. The Life of Thomas Paine, Tacony Creek, 345 100-102; rev. of Labaree's The Papers of Taft, William Howard, 178, 179, 17977 Benjamin Franklin, vol. I, 234-237; Taggart, Thomas, 188, 191 rev. of Miller's Alexander Hamilton: Por- Tailors 226; Christopher Sauer as, 232; trait in Paradox, 377-379; rev of Peterson's wages of (1725), 229 The Jefferson Image in the American Mind, Tammany Hall, N Y , 74 481-483 Tappert, Theodore G., Notebook of a Colonial Toronto, Canada, Kollner views of, 335 Clergyman. Condensed from the Journals of Torture of Indian captives, 217; of Indians, Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, ed. by Tappert by whites, 459 and Doberstein, rev., 379-381 Townsend, David, 421 Tariffs, 180 Trade and commerce. Baltimore and Phila., Tatnall, Joseph, 407, 412 rivalry between, 403, 404, 405, 407, 408, Taxation: of proprietary estates, 172; of 421, see also Chesapeake and Delaware whiskey (1794), 307, 473. See also Duties Canal; on Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, Tavlor, Jacob, 300??, 32077 423; decline of, in Phila., 412, 417; demand Tea, 35, 3-7, 40, 43, 49, for European goods, during Am. Rev., 25, Temperance Hall, Phila., 90 46; in Phila, during Am. Rev, 25-28, Tener, John K, 181 3°~3I>33> 34-3 5 See also Duties; Economic Tennent, Gilbert, 14, 15 conditions; Embargo Act; Exports; Im- Tents, 285 ports; Liquor; Merchants; Prices; Shipping Texas, supports Woodrow Wilson, 177, 191 Trade cards, of Augustus Kollner, 325-326, Textiles, printing of (1750's), 168. See also 3^9,331,333, 335, 337, 35ir Calico; Linen Traitors, lists of, in Pa , during Am Rev., 4577 Thaddeus Stevens, Scourge of the South, by Traut, John Henry, 225 Brodie, rev , 249-251 Travel accounts from Germany to Phila. Thane, Elswyth, The Family Quarrel. A (1724), 219-225, 228; of Tocqueville, in Journey through the Years of the Revolution, Am , rev., 491-493 rev., 105-106 Trees, 225, 226, 230 Thayer, Theodore, Nathanael Greene, Stra- Tregle, Joseph G , Jr., rev. of Strode's Jeffer- tegist of the American Revolution, rev, son Davis, Confederate President, 394-395 487-489 Trinity Church, Oxford, Pa., 199 i960 INDEX 539 Triumph on Fairmount Fiske Kimball and the Vare, William S , 353, 359 Philadelphia Museum of Art, by Roberts Vare brothers, I8I» and Roberts, rev , 255-256 Vegetables, 229 Troy.N Y, 76 Venice Cafe, Phila , 355-356 Trumpeter, Maelzel's automaton, 73, de- Ventriloquists, 83, 89, 91 scribed, 56-57,66, exhibitions of, 58, 62,64, Vezin, , 66 66, 72, 80, 81, 83, 88, sale of (1838), 87, 88 The Victor and the Spoils A Life of William L Tryon, Edward K , Co , 346 Many, by Spencer, rev , 244-245 Tucker, Glenn, Hancock the Superb, rev , 502- Vienna, Maelzel in, 56 57-58 Views by Augustus Kollner, 326, 329, 330, Tunesassa, N Y , 270, 320^ 331, 334-335, 344, 345-346, 35o, of Phila , Turncoats', Traitors and Heroes, by Bakeless, by Kollner, 330,331,335,344,345~346> 35° rev, 384-385 Villefranche, Jean Louis Ambroise de Genton, Turner, Mr , 14, 15 Chevalier de career of, in Am , 428-429, Turnpikes, 401, 402, 405 433-434, map of Delaware River drafted Tuscarora Indians, 298n, 314W by, 424, 429-431, 432-433, Washington's Twenty fourth Ward Republican Club, commendation of, 434 Phila,359 "The Villefranche Map for the Defense of the "Two Early Letters from Germantown," by Delaware," by Hubertis M Cummings, Donald F Durnbaugh, 219-233 424-434 Two Sugar Loaves, Sign of the, 155 Virginia, 55, 206, 211, 217, 331, 344, mer- "Two Swedish Pastors Describe Philadelphia, chants' goods seized in (1778), 31-32 1700 and 1702," by Ruth L Springer and Viticulture, Adlum, father of, in Am , 278 Louise Wallman, 194-218 Volstead Act, 352, 356, 358 Von Selzam, Mrs Edward, 280 Ulloa, Antonio de, 271 Union, colonial, Franklin favors, 157, 161 Wade, Richard C , The Urban Frontier The Union Building, Phila , 82 Rise of Western Cities, iypo-/8jo, rev, Union Canal, 408ft 388-390 Union Fire Company, 143, 151 Wages, 232, of day laborer {c 1725), 225, 229; Union League, Phila , 34OW of chess player (1826), 65, of farmhands United Mine Workers, 178 (1702), 214, of farmhands (1725^, 229, of United States Indians seek new boundary hired gnls (1725), 229, of masons (1725), with (1794), 268, 30772, junsdictional con- 229, of pianist (1830), 76, of reapers (1724), flict over breweries, in Phila (1924), 358- 225, of ship carpenters (1725), 229, of 359, Pa buys land from, on Lake Erie, 267, tailors (1725), 229, paid by Adlum, for In- see also Erie Triangle, policy of, in Indian dian scouts, 322, 478, paid by Adlum, for treaties, 266-267, purchases Chesapeake spy, 465, 478-479, paid by Adlum, for sur- and Delaware Canal, 423, wars with west- veyors, 288-289, 478 ern Indians, see Indian wars See also Anglo- Wagner & McGuigan, lithographers, 330, 331 Am relations, Army, U S , Congress, U S , Wagons, i6w, 17, 40, 40W Justice Department, Navy, U S , Navy Wainwnght, Nicholas B , "Augustus Kollner, Department Artist,'* 325-35i United States Gazette, 420 Waite, Jane Nickson, 157 U S Military Magazine, 329-330, 350, 351 Walker, Louis, 349 University of Pennsylvania See Academy and Walker brothers, 67, 73 College of Phila Wall, Alexander J , rev of Steinmetz and Uppsala, Sweden, 207 Rice's Vanishing Crafts and Their Crafts- The Urban Frontier The Rise of Western men^ 260 Cities, 17Q0-1830, by Wade, rev , 388-390 Wallace, Willard M , Sir Walter Raleigh, rev , 93-94 Wallis, John, 275, 473 Valentine, Dr , 83, 89 Walhs, Joseph J , 273 Valley Forge French engineers at, 425, 426, Wallis, Samuel land speculator, in western 429, merchants seek passes at, 29-30, 32- Pa , 27^, spy for British, during Am Rev , 33, treatment of Robt Shewell in, 31 473", as surveyor, 276, 285W, 436, 437, 438, Valley Forge, by Chidsey, rev , 104-105 473 Van Doren, Carl, 151 Wallman, Louise, "Two Swedish Pastors De- Vanishing Crafts and Their Craftsmen, by scribe Philadelphia, 1700 and 1702," by Steinmetz and Rice, rev , 260 Springer and Wallman, 194-218 540 INDEX October
Wampum, 217 West Branch, Susquehanna River, 273, 274 Wansford, Nicholas, 1357; 276, 288, 452, 453 The War for the Union, vol. I, by Nevins, rev., West Chester, Pa., 421 246-248 West Indies, 47, S3 War of 1812, 402, 408 West Jersey, Swedes in, 206 War of Jenkins' Ear, 5 West Point, N. Y.: Arnold's betrayal of, 22, Warder, Joseph, 146 23, 24, 25,4077, 42,48, S3, 53"> 55', fortifica- Warder, Mary. See Ransted, Mary Warder tions at, 427, 433 Warder, Richard, 142?/, 15877 Western Pennsylvania, memoirs of John Ad- Warder, Solomon, 146 lum in (1794), 265-324, 435-480^ Warren, Pa., 274, 31477, 44077 Westmoreland County, Presbyterian clergy Warren County, Indian land grant in, see in (1794), 286, 2877* Cornplanter Grant Whales, 210, 222 Washington, George, 32, 44, 272, 29977, 302, Wheat, 211, 214, 225, 230 324, 437; Adlum's praise of, 308, 443, 457; Whigs (patriots), 28, 3m; opposition to Ar- certificates of service to French engineers, nold, in Phila., 22, 23, 24, 30, 35, 3677, 44, 428, 434; and French engineers, 424-434 45, 48-49, S3 passim; and frontier forts, 309; and grant- Whiskey: Adlum disguises, as brandy, 324; ing of passes, 30; and Guyasuta, 29877; Adlum serves to Indians, 322-324, 461; halts expedition to Presque Isle (1794), 268; bad, deaths caused by, 359; illegal sale of, Indians appeal to (1794), 307-308; ordered in Phila., 358; as Indian present, 297, 300; to suspend business in Phila. (1778), 31; made from isopropyl alcohol, 359; taxation orders survey of Delaware River, for de- of (1794), 307, 473, see also Whiskey In- fense, 432; reprimands Arnold, 22-23; and surrection Whiskey Insurrection, 474, 475 Whiskey Insurrection, 265, 472-475, 478; Washington, D. C: Augustus Kollner in, 326, Indians predict, 307, 472 335; Maelzel's exhibitions in, 82, 83, 92 Whist Player, automaton, 73, 75, 87 Washington Hall, Phila., 81 Whitefield, George, 6n Waterford, Pa., 268, 282. See also Fort Le Whitehill, Arthur Muir, Boston: A Topo- Boeuf graphical History, rev., 253-255 Watson, John F., 151 Whitemarsh, Thomas, 14IW Watson, Thomas J., 359 Whitton, Thomas, 147 Watteau, Jean Antoine, 430 Wicaco Congregation. See Gloria Dei Church Wayne, Anthony, 30677, 45077, 451 n; cam- Wild, John Caspar, 89 paign against western Indians, 266, 267, Wiley, Bell Irvin, They Who Fought Here, 268, 269, 293, 452, 460, 475, 479, see also rev., 262 Fallen Timbers, Battle of; Cornplanter Wilk, Capt. Thomas, 2777 warned about strength of, 309-310, 318, Wilkins, Dr. John, 293, 437~438 478, 479; military correspondence (1792- Wilkinson, Gen. James, 270 1796), rev., 489-490 Wilkinson, Norman B., 27577 Wealth: in col. Pa., 14-15, 207, 208, 230; Will cox, Thomas, 143 effect of, on religion, 20, 230 Williams, Benjamin, 45577 Weather: in Phila. (c. 1700), 206,215; storms, Williams, Kenneth P., Lincoln Finds a Gen- at sea, 210 eral. A Military Study of the Civil War, vol. Weavers, 226, 229 V, rev., 248-249 Webb, George, 137 Willig, George, 65 Weige, , 57 Willis, Professor, 62 Weigley, Russell F., Quartermaster General of Willis, John, 14877 the Union Army. A Biography of M. C. Wilmington, Del., 34; and Chesapeake and Meigs, rev., 114-116 Delaware Canal, 407,412,413,414,421-422 Weiser, Conrad, 5; letter from Sauer, on free Wilson, James, as land speculator, in western schools, 14-16 Pa., 276, 277, 285, 28577, 435, 436, 438, 473 Welden, , 83 Wilson, Gen. William, 437 Wellesley, Arthur, 1st Duke of Wellington, 87 Wilson, William B., 178, 186, 187, 188 Wellington, Duke of. See Wellesley, Arthur Wilson, Woodrow, 177; Pa. Democrats and, Welsh, Bartlett & Co., 90 183, 18477, 189, 190, 19077, 191; primary Welsh immigration, 12 defeats, 191; at Princeton, rev., 507-508 West, Edward, 136 Wilt, Abraham, 151 West, William, 46* Wine, 49, 231, 366; as Indian present, 297, West, rise of cities in (1790-1830), rev., 388- 300; Adlum serves to Indians, 324. See also 39O Champagne; Madeira i960 INDEX 541
Wissahickon Creek, Kollner's views of, 34ir, Woods, John (1761-1816), 293 345, 346 Wool, price of (1725), 232 Wister, John, 154,155,158,160; houses of, in Woolen goods, 35, 40 PhilaM 158-159, 160, 161, 162W, 163, 164- Work, Andrew, 19 165, 166, 167 World War I, 3S3 Wister, Margaret. See Haines, Margaret Wright, Rev. Asher, 468W Wister Wright family, of Hempfield, 159 Wistrom, Mr., 208 Wright's Ferry. See Columbia, Pa. Wittgenstein, Germany, 219 Wiirttemberg, Germany, 325, 331 Witthoft, John, Susquehannock Miscellany, Wyandot Indians, 266, 267, 298?* ed. by Witthoft and Kinsey, rev., 257-258 Wolf, Edwin, 2nd, A Check-List of the Books in The Library Company of Philadelphia in Xantippe, schooner. See Santippe and supplementary to filings Short-Title Catalogue, 1641-1700, rev., 397-398 Wolf Run, Adlum home at, 277, 438 Wolfe, Gen. James, and siege of Quebec, rev., Young, W. H., 92 242-243 Young Logan, Indian, 468n Wolfe at Quebec, by Hibbert, rev., 242-243 York, Henry, 269 Wolff, Nicholas, 225, 227, 228, 232 York, Pa., 133, 429, 434; Adlum family from, Woman's rights movement, study of, rev., 271,272,273,292; Continental Congress in, 251-253 30, 44, 428; militia from, in Am. Rev., Women: influence of, among Senecas, 269, 271-272 303, 304-305, 311, 312, 319, 445, 452, 456, York County, representation in (1750), 9 Yorktown, Va., 32, 428, 433 465-466, 478; matriarchal character of Iro- quois society, 31 in; participation in Indian feasts, 453-454 Woodrow Wilson at Princeton, by Craig, rev., Zaionczek, P. L., 91 507-508 Zeisberger, David, 322« Woods, George, 293n Zuebly, Bernhard, 15, 16