National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
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NFS Form 10-900 . 10244018 (Rev. 8-86) United States Department of the Interior tj National Park Service uu National Register of Historic Places JUN 2 91990 Registration Form NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for Individual properties or districts. See Instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each Item by marking "x" In the appropriate box or by entering the requested Information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategorles listed In the Instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-9QOa). Type all entries, 1. Name of Property^ ""*"" historic name jpringland 2, Location _3550 Tilden Street N.W, street & number Washington not for publleatlon N/A city, town .__* vicinity ~WI statepistrict of Columbia code D.C. county N/A code DC 001 Zipped* 200.1.6 3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property X private " building(s) Contributing Noncontributing public-local c district 1 1 buildings public-State site .____ sites n public-Federal c structure ____ structures I I object ____ objects 1 1 Total Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously _________N/A___________ listed in the National Register 0 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this LE] nomination EU request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Rlaces and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. Inpiy opinion, theJpjopertys ^neets didoes not meet the National Register criteria. CUsee eontinuatipn.sheet. ^ £_ ^xt" Ko (- r^X^i 1 l/t^y^\^<^ff^**~~~-~ (& i-^-f j ]&c Signature of certifying official ^tate Historic Preservation Officer Date7 © State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property ED meets HZ] does not meet the National Register criteria. LJ See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5. National Park Service Certification /\ I, hereby, certify that this property is: Hentered in the National Register. [_J See continuation sheet. [ I determined eligible for the National Register. [~] See continuation sheet. Odetermined not eligible for the National Register. I I removed from the National Register. [U other, (explain:) ___________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Domestic/ Single Dwelling __________ Domestic/ Single Dwelling_________ 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) foundation Brick____________ Early Republic_____________________ walls _____Brick Other: Folk Tidewater South____________ Wood roof _____Slate other ________ Describe present and historic physical appearance, A. GENFaRAL DESCRIPTION The Springland house circa 1845 is positioned on a hill surrounded by numerous mature trees on .93 acres of land sloping down to the entrance to the house on the north and away from the house to the south. The house is constructed of brick with a slate roof. A wooden porch extends across the width of the south facade of the house. A substantial one bay addition to the house circa 1891 to the east consists of a brick basement and first floor with a second story of wood construction. Behind the house to the southeast is a peaked roof frame building, the only other structure on the property, which was a garage and has been converted into a studio. It is a noncontributing structure. The original 1845 farmhoiise was a simple 1 and 1 half-story structure, symmetrically arranged with gable end chimneys. During the middle of the nineteenth century the vernacular porch was added extending the width of the south facade of the house. According to descendents, the house was altered and added to in the 1890s when Reverend James Macbride Sterrett and Adlumia Dent Sterrett moved to Washington at\d settled at Springland with their five sons. Another remodeling, primarily on the interior, took place in 1929 when the Reverend Henry Hatch Dent Sterrett and his family moved into Springland. The last exterior change was the replacement of the front porch in the late 1920s. The house retains its integrity as a vernacular structure which has been altered and added to in response to the needs of the inhabitants and the changing technological advances in heating and plumbing. An unprecedented amount of the site has been maintained around the house as open space and garden vith mature trees thereby retaining the original sense of the house set in the rolling countryside outside of the growing federal city. >ee continuation sheet 8. Statement of Significance Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: HH nationally GO statewide I I locally Applicable National Register Criteria I |A PHs PHc 1 |D Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) I |A I IB |~|C I ID I JE I IF I JG Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Architecture______________________ 1845 - 1850______________ 1845 __ Philosophy_______________________ 1891 - 1923____________ __1891 Religion_________________________ __________________ 1929 Cultural Affiliation N/A Significant Person Architect/Builder Sterrett, James Macbride_____________ Dent, Henry Hatch State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. A. INTRODUCTION Springland, a brick house built circa 1845, with an addition dating tc circa 1891, is significant, architecturally as an example of the raid-19th century gentleman/builder vernacular architecture typical of the country estates built in the rural areas outside the emerging federal city. Springland exemplifies the construction techniques, materials and layout of spaces of southern vernacular architecture of the 1840s and 1890s. It also exemplifies the pattern of extended family life in the mid-nineteenth century with the younger generation building their homes on land that is part of or near their parents© land. Springland is significant historically in the fields of religion and philosophy because of its association with James Macbride Sterrett (1847-1923) the most significant historic individual to live at Springland. "As a philosopher Sterrett 1 s distinctive contribution to American thought was along the line of the development of idealistic philosophy, notably the idealism of Hegel.... He was especially interested in the field where philosophy and religion touch...he turned his thought to tha philosophical principles which underlie the intellectual aspect of religion.... His great work was in the field of philosophy...in which his clear, yet profound, thinking helped to give idealism a better standing as against the empirical pragmatic trend so pronounced in some quarters." [** 1 j He was the author of several books written during the time he resided at Springland between 1891 and 1923: Reason and Authority in Religion; The Ethics of Hegel; The Freedom of Authority; and Modernism in Religion. continuation sheet 9. Major Bibliographical References Oral Interview with Adlumia Sterrett Hagner and Sam Sterrett on Jan. 30, 1989. Adlurn, John. A Memoir on the Cultiyatj.on_of the Vine in America and the Best Mode of Making Wine. Booknoll Reprints, Hopewell, New Jersey. 1971. Peckhara, Howard H., editor. Menoirs of the Life of John Adlum in the Revolutionary War. Published for The William L. Clements Library Associates by the Caxton Club, Chicago. 1968. Peter, Grace Dunlop and Joyce D. Southwick. Cleveland Park, an Early Residential Neighborhood of the Nation©s CapitajL Washington B.C. 1958 Helm, Judith Beck. Tenleytown, D.C.;__Country Village into City Neighborhood._ Tennally Press, Washington B.C. 1981. lit continuation sheet Previous documentation on Ills (NFS); n preliminary determination of Indlvlduil Hating (38 GFR 17) Primary location of additional data; has been requested X State historic preservation office previously listed in the National Register _ Other State agency previously determined eligible by the National Register ] [ Federal agency designated a National Historic Landmark fTl Local government recorded by Historic American Buildings University Survey # Other f~1 recorded by Historic American Engineering Specify repository: Record # ________ ___ Martin Luther King Library____________ The Historical Society of Washington D.C. 10. Geographical Data Acreage of property .93 Acre UTM References A H 18 I 13 |2 |0 |5 16 iO 1210,8,0 B i i Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing Cl i I I I i i i Dl i I I I , i i I i I i lii I I See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description Springland comprises .93 acre and occupies Square 1901, Lot SOI in Northwest Washington D.C. Please refer to map shown in figure 11. see continuation sheet Boundary Justification The boundary selected for Springland is the current property line which dates from the 1920s. Over the years land from the estate was sold <~nd subdivided.