SCARS OF INDEPENDENCE

AMERICA’S VIOLENT BIRTH

For reasons of space, a bibliography could not be included in the book.

This document contains the archival and printed sources, and the secondary literature, cited in Scars of Independence.

© Holger Hoock 2017 – Scars of Independence: America’s Violent Birth (, 2017) – Bibliography

I. Archives

Beinecke Library, Yale University Guy Johnson Papers Moses Young’s Account of Himself

British Library, London Add MS 14039 21599 21680 21697 21714 21779 21825 34415–18 46491 61864

IOR/E/4/623/148, 148; IOR/E/44/867/76–78, 349.

William L. Clements Library, Ann Arbor, MI Henry Addison Papers John Adlum Papers Loftus Cliffe Papers Sir Henry Clinton Papers Nicholas Fish Papers Papers John Greenwood Manuscripts Lord George Germain Papers Robert Howe Orderly Book William Howe Orderly Book King’s American Regiment Orderly Book William Knox Papers Frederick Mackenzie Papers Richard Oswald Collection Schoff War Collection Shelburne Papers Simcoe Papers Walter Stewart Papers Henry Strachey Papers Barnardus Swartwout Papers Peter Turner Letters Papers

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David Library of the , Washington Crossing, PA William Alexander Papers Amherst Papers Josiah Bartlett Papers Historical Society, American Revolution Collection, 1765–1844 Draper MSS Collection Papers Papers Papers Gen. William Heath Order Book Papers , Revolutionary War . Division of Archives and Manuscripts. Records of Pennsylvania’s Revolutionary Governments, 1775–1790 Pennsylvania. Division of Archives and Manuscripts. Miscellaneous manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771–1791 Israel Putnam Papers , National Archives. Orders, Returns, Morning Reports, and Accounts of British Troops, 1776–1781

Historical Society of Pennsylvania Collection of American Orderly Books Orderly books from Revolutionary War regiments and commanders Thomas Bradford Papers John Langdon Papers Miscellaneous Collection Miscellaneous Manuscripts Northumberland Committee of Safety

Huntington Library, San Marino, CA HM Orderly Book of General Lacey HM 617, Orderly Book of General Sir A. Campbell Loudon Memorandum Book

Library Company of James Allen Diary Elias Boudinot Papers Elizabeth Sandwith Drinker Papers Frank M. Etting Collection Jacobs Family Papers Jabez Maud Fisher Papers Sarah Logan Fisher Diaries German Order-Books Great Britain, Order-Books , Waldeck, and British Prisoners Records John Hinrichs Diary

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Charles Swift Riché Hildeburn Collection John Langdon Papers Robert Restalrig Logan Collection David McNeely Stauffer Papers Miscellaneous Manuscripts, 1661–1931 Northumberland Committee of Safety Order-books, 1775–1861 Pemberton Family Collection Rebecca Rawle Papers Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron von Steuben Papers Thomas Sullivan Journal Charles Thomson Papers Papers Ann Head and John Warder Papers Anthony Wayne Papers

Library of Congress Robert Beverley Letterbook Jacob Bailey Papers Elias Boudinot Papers Cadwallader Colden Papers Richard Fitzpatrick Papers Peter Force Papers Diary Orderly Books Ebenezer Adams Caleb Boynton Major John Singer Dexter Christian Myers Captain Pendleton Abraham Scranton Abner Sanger Papers Caleb Stark Collection Gov. Trumbull Papers

Maine Historical Society Mowat to People of Falmouth, Oct. 16, 1775

Massachusetts Historical Society Joseph Bartlett Reminiscences Boylston Family Byles Family Cheever-Davis Family Thomas Aston Coffin John Collins Warren

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DeCoverly Dolbeare Peter Edes Diary Hancock Family Joseph Hawley Papers Moses Greenleaf Heath Papers Huntington-Wolcott Elisha James John Jeffries Diary John Leach Diaries Mellen Family Misc. Bound MSS Moses Sargent Moody Journal James Murray Robbins Pickering Family R. Price E. Quincy Samuel Quincy Diary Journal Revolutionary Orderly Books Mercy Otis Warren Meshech Weare Wigglesworth Family

NARA NARA M247, The correspondence, journals, committee reports, and records of the (1774–1789)

The National Archives, London ADM1, 3, 97, 98, 99 A.O.12, 13 CO5, 23, 42 PRO30/11 SP54, 78 WO1, 10–13, 34, 36, 55, 71

National Maritime Museum, London ADM/M/404–7

New Haven Colony Historical Society “New Haven Town Records, 1769–1807”, unpubl. Typescript

New-York Historical Society

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Autobiography of Stephen Jarvis (Typescript) William Alexander Papers Elias Boudinot Papers Nicol Bower Papers John Fisher Papers Thomas Gilpin Diary and manuscript map King Family Papers Papers Alexander McDougall’s First New York Regiment Orderly Books Samuel McNeil Orderly Book Solomon Nash Journal New York State Revolutionary War Collection Revolutionary War, Box I: British and Hessian Army Revolutionary War, Box II: Miscellaneous Schenck Family Papers Papers

New York Public Library Bancroft Collection British Headquarters (Sir Guy Carleton) Papers Committee of Correspondence Jeremiah B. Fells Diary Misc. Collections, U.S States and Territories, Box 7, Maryland. Correspondence. Philip Schuyler Papers

Princeton University Library American Revolution Collection Jonathan Odell Collection John Lott Phillips Collection

Staffordshire Record Office, UK Dartmouth MSS, D(W) 1778

Yale University MS, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University American Revolutionary Collection

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II. Printed Sources

II. 1 Newspapers and Magazines

American

American Journal Boston Chronicle Boston Evening Post Boston Post–Boy Cape-Fear Mercury Columbian Magazine Connecticut Courant Connecticut Gazette Connecticut Journal Connecticut Mirror Continental Journal Democratic Press Essex Gazette Essex Journal Freeman’s Journal Freeman’s Magazine Gazette of the State of South-Carolina Georgia Gazette Independent Chronicle Independent Gazette Independent Gazetteer Independent Ledger Independent New-York Gazette Kansas City Star Maryland Gazette Maryland Journal Gazette New England Chronicle New Hampshire Gazette New Jersey Gazette New London Gazette New-York Gazette New-York Gazetteer New-York Journal New-York Mirror New York Packet Newport Gazette Newport Mercury

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Norwich Packet Pennsylvania Evening Post Pennsylvania Journal Pennsylvania Ledger Pennsylvania Magazine Pennsylvania Packet Political Intelligencer Providence Gazette Rhode-Island American Richmond Enquirer Rivington’s New York Gazette/ Royal Gazette Royal American Gazette Royal Pennsylvania Gazette Salem Gazette South-Carolina and American General Gazette South Carolina Gazette Gazette Virginia Gazette (Dixon and Hunter) Washington Post

British

Adams Weekly Courant Chester Chronicle Craftsman Daily Advertiser Dublin Mercury English Chronicle Felix Farley’s Bristol Journal Gazetteer General Advertiser General Evening Post Gentleman’s Magazine Independent Ledger Irish Magazine Lloyd’s Evening Post London Chronicle London Courant London Evening Post London Evening Post Extraordinary London Gazette London Magazine London Packet London Review of English and Foreign Literature Middlesex Journal Morning Chronicle

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Morning Herald Morning Post Parker’s General Advertiser Public Advertiser Public Ledger Scots Magazine St. James’ Chronicle Stamford Mercury Weekly Miscellany Westminster Journal Whitehall Evening Post

Other Leyden Gazette () Gazette of Saint Jago de la Vega ()

II. Other Printed Sources A Fair Account of the Late Unhappy Disturbance at Boston in New England: Extracted from the Depositions That Have Been Made Concerning It by Persons of All Parties: With an Appendix, Containing Some Affidavits and Other Evidences Relating to This Affair, Not Mentioned in the Narrative of It That Has Been Published at Boston. London, 1770. The Trial of William Wemms, James Hartegan, William M’cauley, Hugh White, Matthew Killroy, William Warren, John Carrol, and Hugh Montgomery, Soldiers in His Majesty’s 29th Regiment of Foot, for the Murder of Crispus Attucks, Samuel Gray, Samuel Maverick, James Caldwell, and Patrick Carr, on Monday-Evening, the 5th of March, 1770: At the Superior Court of Judicature, Court of Assize and General Goal Delivery, Held at Boston; the 27th Day of November, 1770, by Adjournment, before the Hon. Benjamin Lynde, John Cushing, , and , Esquires, Justices of Said Court / Taken in Short-Hand by John Hodgson. Boston, 1770. A Short Narrative of the Horrid Massacre in Boston, Perpetrated in the Evening of the Fifth Day of March, 1770. Boston, 1770. The Report of the Lords Committees Appointed by the House of Lords to Enquire into the Several Proceedings in the Colony of Massachusett’s Bay, in Opposition to the Sovereignty of His Majesty, in His Parliament of Great Britain, over That Province; and Also What Hath Passed in This House Relative Thereto, from the First Day of January, 1764. London, 1774. By the King, a Proclamation, for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition. London, 1775. An Interesting Address to the Independent Part of the People of England. London, 1777. An Address to Major-General Tryon, Written in Consequence of His Late Expedition into Connecticut. Hartford, CT, 1779. The American Apollo. Boston, 1792.

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Journals of the American Congress: From 1774–1788. In Four Volumes. 4 vols. Washington, D.C., 1823. Affidavits and Documents Relating to the Burial, in the Northerly Part of Trinity Church Yard, of American Prisoners of War, Who Perished in the Prisons of the City of New York During the Revolution. New York, 1855. Minutes of the Committee of Safety of Bucks , Pennsylvania, 1774–1776. Harrisburg, PA, 1890. “The . By Sergeant R----.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 20, no. 4 (1896): 515–19. “The ; Journal of Captain Peter Russell, December 25, 1779, to May 2, 1780.” American Historical Review 4, no. 3 (1899): 478–501. “A Woman’s Letters in 1779 and 1782.” South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine 10, no. 2 (1909): 125–8. “The Woodford, Howe, and Lee Letters.” Richmond College Historical Papers 1 (1915): 96– 163. “Diary of Lt. John Barker, 4th Foot, 1774–6.” Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 7 (1928): 81–109, 45–74. Proceedings of the Committees of Safety of Caroline and Southampton Counties. Richmond, VA, 1929. “Bamford’s Diary: The Revolutionary Diary of a British .” Maryland Historical Magazine 27 (1932); 28 (1933) (1932–3): v. 27: 240–59, 96–314; v. 28: 9–26.

[Great Britain, Loyalist Commission], American Loyalists. Transcript of the Manuscript Books and Papers of the Commission of Enquiry into the Losses and Services of the American Loyalists Held under Acts of Parliament of 23, 25, 26, 28 and 29 of George Iii Preserved Amongst the Audit Office Records in the Public Record Office of England, 1783–1790. 76 vols. London, 1960. [Virginia], “Report of the Committee to Investigate the , 1776.” In Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Richmond, VA, 1835. ———, Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia … 1835–36. Richmond, VA, 1835. [Washington, George], Epistles Domestic, Confidential and Official from General Washington: Written About the Commencement of the American Contest, When He Entered on the Command of the Army of the United States. New York, 1796. [Wemms, William], The Trial of the British Soldiers, of the 29th Regiment of Foot, for the Murder of Crispus Attucks, Samuel Gray, Samuel Maverick, James Caldwell, and Patrick Carr, on Monday Evening, March 5, 1770, before the Honorable Benjamin Lynde, John Cushing, Peter Oliver, and Edmund Trowbridge, Esquires, Justices of the Superior Court of Judicature, Court of Assize, and General Goal Delivery, Held at Boston, by Adjournment, November 27, 1770. Boston, 1807.

Adair, Douglass and John A. Schultz, eds. Peter Oliver’s Origin & Progress of the American Rebellion: A Tory View. Stanford, CA, 1961.

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Adams, Charles Francis, ed. The Works of , Second President of the United States: With a Life of the Author. 10 vols. Boston, 1850–56. Amoh, Y., D. Linglet, and H. Aoki, eds. Proceedings of the British Commissioners at Philadelphia, 1778–1779, Partly in Ferguson’s Hand. Kyoto, Japan: Kakenhai Supplemental Project Research Report, 2007. Anburey, Thomas, Travels through the Interior Parts of America [Repr. Of 1789 Ed.]. New York, 1969. André, John and Cornélis De Witt Willcox, Major André’s Journal; Operations of the under Lieutenant Generals Sir William Howe and Sir Henry Clinton, June, 1777 to November, 1778, Recorded by Major John André, Adjutant General; to Which Is Added the Ethics of Major André’S Mission, by C. De W. Willcox, Col., U.S.A. Tarrytown, N.Y., 1930. Andrews, John, History of the War with America, France, , and Holland: Commencing in 1775 and Ending in 1783. 4 vols. London, 1785–6. Andros, Thomas, The Old Jersey Captive: Or, a Narrative of the Captivity of Thomas Andros…on board the old Jersey prison ship at New York, 1781. Boston, 1833. Atterbury, William Wallace, Elias Boudinot: Reminiscences of the American Revolution. [New York], 1894. Balderston, Marion and David Syrett, eds. The Lost War: Letters from British Officers During the American Revolution. New York, 1975. Ballagh, James Curtis, ed. The Letters of . 2 vols. New York: MacMillan, 1911. Barlow, J. Jackson, ed. To Secure the Blessings of Liberty: Selected Writings of Gouverneur Morris. Indianapolis, IN, 2012. Barnwell, Joseph W., ed., “Correspondence of Hon. Arthur Middleton, Signer of the Declaration of Independence.” South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine 26, no. 4 (1925): 183–213. ———, “Correspondence of Hon. Arthur Middleton.” South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine 27, no. 1 (1926): 1–29. ———, “Correspondence of Hon. Arthur Middleton.” South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine 27, no. 2 (1926): 51–80. ———, “Correspondence of Hon. Arthur Middleton.” South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine 27, no. 3 (1926): 107–55. Bartlet, William Stoodley, The Frontier Missionary; a Memoir of the Life of the Rev. Jacob Bailey, A.M., Missionary at Pownalborough, ; Cornwallis and Annapolis, N. S. Boston, 1853. Baurmeister, Carl Leopold, Revolution in America: Confidential Letters and Journals, 1776– 1784, of Adjutant General Major Baurmeister of the Hessian Forces. Translated by Bernhard A. Uhlendorf. , NJ, 1957. Belville, Jacob, Address at the Inauguration of the Hatborough Monument, Commemorating the Battle of the Crooked Billet, Delivered in Loller Academy, December 5, 1861. Doylestown, PA, 1862.

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Berry, Joseph B., “Ward Chipman Diary: A Loyalist’s Return to New England.” Essex Institute Historical Collections 87 (1951): 211–41. Blackstone, Sir William, Commentaries on the Laws of England: In Four Books. 4 vols. Oxford, 1770. Bland, Humphrey, Treatise of Military Discipline: In Which Is Laid Down and Explained the Duty of the Officer and Soldier, through the Several Branches of the Service. 5th ed. London, 1743. Blatchford, John, The Narrative of John Blatchford, Detailing His Sufferings in the Revolutionary War, While a Prisoner with the British. New York, 1865. Boggs, J. Lawrence, “The Cornellia (Bell) Paterson Letters.” NJHSP 15; 16 (1930): 508–17; 56–67, 188–201. Bolton, Charles Knowles, ed. Letters of Hugh, Earl Percy, from Boston and New York, 1774– 1776. Boston, 1902. ———, ed. Letters of Hugh, Earl Percy, from Boston and New York, 1774–1776. Boston, 1902. Boucher, Jonathan, ed. Reminiscences of an American Loyalist, 1738–1789, Being the Autobiography of the Revd. Jonathan Boucher, Rector of Annapolis in Maryland and Afterwards Vicar of Epsom, Surrey, England. Boston, 1925. Boudinot, Elias, Journal or Historical Recollections of American Events During the Revolutionary War. Philadelphia, 1894. Boudinot, J. J., ed. The Life, Public Services, Addresses and Letters of Elias Boudinot, Ll. D., President of the Continental Congress. 2 vols. Boston, 1896. Bowden, William Hammond, ed., “Diary of William Widger of Marblehead, Kept at Mill Prison, England, 1781.” Essex Institute Historical Collections 73; 74 (1937; 1938): 311–47; 22–48, 142–58. Boyd, Julian P. et al, eds. The Papers of . 41 to date vols. Princeton, 1950–. Boyle, Joseph Lee, ed. “Their Distress Is Almost Intolerable”: The Elias Boudinot Letterbook, 1777–1778. Bowie, MD, 2002. Bradford, S. Sydney, ed., “A British Officer’s Revolutionary War Journal, 1776–1778.” Maryland Historical Magazine 56 (1961): 150–75. Bray, Robert C. and Paul E. Bushnell, eds. Diary of a Common Soldier in the American Revolution, 1775–1783: An Annotated Edition of the Military Journal of Jeremiah Greenman. DeKalb, IL, 1978. Bridges, Thomas, The Adventures of a Bank-Note London, 1770–71. Brodhead, John Romeyn, Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New- York: Procured in Holland, England, and France. 15 vols. Albany, N.Y., 1853–87. Brown, Lloyd A., Howard Henry Peckham, and Hermon Dunlap Smith, eds. Revolutionary War Journals of , 1775–1783. Freeport, N.Y., 1969. Browning, Charles H., ed., The American Historical Register. 1895. Brownlow, Donald Grey, A Documentary History of the Paoli “Massacre.” West Chester, PA, 1952.

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Burgh, James, Political Disquisitions; or, an Enquiry into Public Errors, Defects, and Abuses. Illus. By and Established Upon Facts and Remarks, Extracted from a Variety of Authors, Ancient and Modern. Calculated to Draw the Timely Attention of Government and People to a Due Consideration of the Necessity and the Means of Reforming Those Errors, Defects and Abuses of Restoring the Constitution and Saving the State. London, 1774–75. Burgoyne, John, The Lord of the Manor: A Comic Opera, as It Is Performed at the Theatre Royal Drury-Lane. London, 1781. Burgoyne, Bruce E., ed. Enemy Views: The American Revolutionary War as Recorded by the Hessian Participants. Bowie, MD, 1996. Burgoyne, Bruce E., transl., Eighteenth Century America: A Hessian Report on the People, the Land, the War as Noted in the Diary of Chaplain Philipp Waldeck, 1776–1780. Bowie, MD, 1995. Burke, Edmund, A Letter from . London, 1777. Burney, Charles, The State of Music in France and Italy, or, the Journal of a Tour through Those Countries, Undertaken to Collect Materials for a General History of Music. London, 1771. Burney, Fanny, Evelina, or, the History of a Young Lady’s Entrance into the World. 4 ed. London, 1779. Bushnell, Charles Ira., A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Levi Hanford, a Soldier of the Revolution. New York, 1863. ––, ed. The Adventures of Christopher Hawkins, Eyewitness Accounts of the American Revolution. New York, 1968. Butterfield, Lyman Henry, Letters of , 1761–1792. 2 vols. Princeton, N.J., 1951. Campbell, Archibald, Journal of an Expedition against the Rebels of Georgia in North America under the Orders of Archibald Campbell, Esquire, Lieut. Colol. Of His Majesty’s 71st Regimt., 1778. Darien, GA, 1981. Caraccioli, Charles, The Life of Robert Lord Clive, Baron Plassey. London, 1775–77. Carretta, Vincent, ed., Unchained Voices: An Anthology of Black Authors in the English- Speaking World of the Eighteenth Century. Expanded Edition. Lexington, KY, 2004. Carter, Clarence Edwin, The Correspondence of General Thomas Gage with the Secretaries of State, 1763–1775, Repr. 2 vols. Hamden, CT, 1969. Chandler, Thomas Bradbury, What Think Ye of the Congress Now?, or, an Enquiry How Far the Americans Are Bound to Abide by and Execute the Decisions of the Late Congress? New York, 1775. Chipman, William Pendleton, ed. A Tory’s Revenge; Being Ben. Mathew’s Account of the in 1775. New York, 1905. Clark, William Bell, ed. Naval Documents of the American Revolution. 11 vols. Washington, D.C., 1964–2005. Coan, Marion S. and Jonathan Haskins, “A Revolutionary Prison Diary, the Journal of Dr. Jonathan Haskins.” New England Quarterly 17, no. 2, 3 (1944): 290–309; 424–42.

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Cobbett, William and T. C. Hansard, Cobbett’s Parliamentary history of England. From the Norman conquest, in 1066. To the year, 1803. 36 vols. London, 1806–20. Coffin, Alexander, The Destructive Operation of Foul Air, Tainted Provisions, Bad Water, and Personal Filthiness, Upon Human Constitutions; Exemplified in the Unparalleled Cruelty of the British to the American Captives at New-York During the Revolutionary War, on Board Their Prison and Hospital Ships. New York, 1865. Cohen, Sheldon, ed., “The Connecticut Captivity of Major Christopher French.” Connecticut Historical Society Bulletin 55, no. 3, 4 (1990). Coke, Daniel Parker, The Royal Commission on the Losses and Services of American Loyalists, 1783 to 1785, Being the Notes of Mr. Daniel Parker Coke, M. P., One of the Commissioners During That Period. Oxford, 1915. Collins, Varnum Lansing, A Brief Narrative of the Ravages of the British and Hessians at Princeton in 1776–77: A Contemporary Account of the Battles of Trenton and Princeton. Vol. Princeton Historical Association. Princeton, N.J., 1906. Collyer, Joseph, The History of England: From the Invasion of Julius Cæsar, to the Dissolution of the Present Parliament. 14 vols. London, 1774–5. Congress, Continental. “An Address of the Congress to the Inhabitants of United States of America.” Williamsburg, VA, 1778. Conrad, Dennis M., Robert E. McCarthy, E. Carp, and Richard K. Showman, eds. The Papers of General . 13 vols. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1976–2005. Cook, Frederick, ed. Journals of the Military Expedition of Major General against the Six Nations of Indians in 1779. Auburn, N.Y., 1887. Coxe, William, Account of the Prisons and Hospitals in Russia, Sweden, and Denmark: With Occasional Remarks on the Different Modes of Punishments in Those Countries. London, 1781. Crackel, Theodore J. et al, ed. The Papers of Digital Edition. Charlottesville, VA, 2007–, http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/GEWN.html ———, The Papers of George Washington Digital Edition, Charlottesville, VA, 2007–, Early Access, http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/FOEA.html Cunningham, Anne Rowe, ed., Letters and Diary of John Rowe. New York, 1969. Curwen, Samuel, Journal and Letters of the Late Samuel Curwen, Judge of Admiralty, Etc., an American Refugee in England from 1775 to 1784; Comprising Remarks on the Prominent Men and Measures of That Period. New York, 1842. Cuthbertson, Bennett, Cuthbertson’s System, for the Complete Interior Management and Œconomy of a Battalion of Infantry. Bristol, 1776. Cutler, Reverend Samuel, ed., “Prison Ships, and the ‘Old Mill Prison,’ Plymouth, England, 1777: Journal” New England Historical and Genealogical Register 32 (1878): 42–44, 184–8, 395–8. Cutter, William Richard, ed., “A Yankee Privateersman in Prison in England, 1777–1779.” New England Historical and Genealogical Register 30–32 (1876–8): 30 (1876): 174– 177, 343–352; 31 (77): 18–20, 212–213, 284–288; 32 (78): 70–73, 165–168, 280–286.

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Daggett, David, An Oration, Pronounced in the Brick Meeting–House, in the City of New– Haven, on the Fourth of July, A. D. 1787. It Being the Eleventh Anniversary of the Independence of the United States of America. New Haven, CT, 1787. Dann, John C., ed. The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War for Independence. Paperback ed. Chicago, 1983. Davies, K. G., ed. Documents of the American Revolution, 1770–1783 (Colonial Office Series). 21 vols. Shannon, Ireland, 1972–81. Davis, Nathan, “History of the Expedition against the Five Nations Commanded by General Sullivan in 1779 “. Historical Magazine 3, no. 4 (1868): 198–205. Davis, Robert S., Jr., “A Georgia Loyalist’s Perspective on the American Revolution: The Letters of Dr. Thomas Taylor.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 81, no. 1 (1997): 118–38. Deshler, Charles D. “How the Declaration Was Received in the Old Thirteen.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, July 1892 165–87. Dexter, Franklin B., ed. The Literary Diary of Ezra Stiles. 3 vols. New York, 1901. Dickerson, O. M. [comp.], Boston under Military Rule (1768-1769) as Revealed in a Journal of the Times. New York, 1970. Doblin, Helga and Mary C. Lynn, eds. An Eyewitness Account of the American Revolution and New England Life: The Journal of J.F. Wasmus, German Company Surgeon, 1776–1783, Contributions in Military Studies. New York, 1990. Donne, W.Bodham, ed. The Correspondence of King George the Third with Lord North from 1768 to 1783. 2 vols. London, 1867. Draper, Lyman Copeland, ed. Diary of Lieut. Anthony Allaire. New York, 1968. du Simitière, Pierre, American Museum. Philadelphia, 1782. Duane, William, ed. Passages from the Diary of Christopher Marshall, Kept in Philadelphia and Lancaster During the American Revolution; Vol. I, 1774–1777. Philadelphia, 1839. Dunkerly, Robert M., The Battle of King’s Mountain: Eyewitness Accounts. Charleston, S.C., 2007. Eelking, Max von, Memoirs, Letters and Journals of Major General Riedesel During His Residence in America. Translated by William L. Stone. 2 vols. New York, repr. 1969 [orig. 1868]. Egleston, N. H., “The Newgate of Connecticut: The Old Simsbury Copper Mines.” Magazine of American History 15, no. 4 (1886): 321–34. Elias, Robert H. and Eugene D. Finch, eds. Letters of Thomas Attwood Digges (1742–1821). Columbia, S.C., 1982. Evans, Israel, A Discourse, Delivered at Easton, on the 17th of October, 1779, to the Officers and Soldiers of the Western Army. Philadelphia, 1779. ———, A Discourse Delivered near York in Virginia, on the Memorable Occasion of the Surrender of the British Army to the Allied Forces of America and France, before the Brigade of New-York Troops and the Division of American Light-Infantry, under the Command of the Marquis De La Fayette. Philadelphia 1782.

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Vattel, Emer de, Bela Kapossy, and Richard Whatmore, The Law of Nations, or, Principles of the Law of Nature, Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns, with Three Early Essays on the Origin and Nature of Natural Law and on Luxury. Translated by Thomas Nugent. Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics. Indianapolis, IN, 2008. Waldo, Albigence, “Valley Forge, 1777-1778. Diary of Surgeon Albigence Waldo, of the .” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 21, no. 3 (1897): 299–323. Warren, Mercy Otis, History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution: Interspersed with Biographical, Political, and Moral Observations: In Three Volumes. 3 vols. Boston, 1805. Washington, George, The Writings of George Washington; Being His Correspondence, Addresses, Messages, and Other Papers, Official and Private, Selected and Published from the Original Manuscripts. 12 vols. Boston, 1838-9. Watson, Winslow C.et al, eds. Men and Times of the Revolution; or, Memoirs of Elkanah Watson, Including Journals of Travels in Europe and America, from 1777 to 1842, with His Correspondence with Public Men and Reminiscences and Incidents of the Revolution New York, 1856. Wayne, Anthony, W. Howe, Samuel Hay, George Washington, and Ja Wilson, “The Massacre of Paoli.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 1, no. 3 (1877): 285–319. Wilkinson, Eliza, Letters of Eliza Wilkinson, During the Invasion and Possession of Charlestown, S.C. New York, 1839. Willcox, William B., ed., The American Rebellion: Sir Henry Clinton’s Narrative of His Campaigns, 1775–1782, with an Appendix of Original Documents. New Haven, CT, 1954. Williams, Ezekiel, Letters and Documents of Ezekiel Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut: Deputy Commissary General of Prisoners of War within the State of Connecticut (1776-1783). Hartford, CT, 1976. Williamson, John, The Elements of Military Arrangement: And of the Discipline of War; Adapted to the Practice of the British Infantry. 2 vols. London, 1791. Winsor, Justin, History of the Town of Duxbury, Massachusetts, with Genealogical Registers. Boston, 1849. Zeinert, Karen, ed., The Memoirs of Andrew Sherburne, Patriot and of the American Revolution. Hamden, CT, 1993.

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Banks, James Lenox, David Sproat and Naval Prisoners in the War of the Revolution. New York, 1909. Bannister, Jerry and Liam Riordan, eds., The Loyal Atlantic: Remaking the British Atlantic in the Revolutionary Era. , 2012. Barnes, Elizabeth, Love’s Whipping Boy: Violence & Sentimentality in the American Imagination. Chapel Hill, N.C., 2011. Bass, Robert D., The Green Dragoon: The Lives of Banastre Tarleton and Mary Robinson. New York, 1973. Becker, Carl L., The Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas. New York, 1942. Beeman, Richard R., Our Lives, Our Fortunes and Our Sacred Honor: The Forging of American Independence, 1774–1776. New York, 2013. Belcher, Henry, The First : First Period, 1775–1778, with Chapters on the Continental or Revolutionary Army and on the Forces of the Crown. Cranbury, N.J., 2005. Bell, David Avrom, The First Total War: Napoleon’s Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It. Boston, 2007. Bellesiles, Michael A., ed., Lethal Imagination: Violence and Brutality in American History. New York, 1999. Berger, Carl, Broadsides & Bayonets: The Propaganda War of the American Revolution, Revised Ed. San Rafael, CA, 1976. Berkin, Carol, Jonathan Sewall: Odyssey of an American Loyalist. New York, 1974. ———, Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America’s Independence. New York, 2005. Best, Geoffrey, Humanity in Warfare. New York, 1980. Bickham, Troy, Making Headlines: The American Revolution as Seen through the British Press. DeKalb, IL, 2009. ———, Savages within the Empire: Representations of American Indians in Eighteenth- Century Britain. Oxford, 2005. Black, Jeremy, George Iii: America’s Last King. New Haven, CT, 2006. ———, War: A Short History. London, 2009. ———, War and the Cultural Turn. Cambridge, 2012. Blakey, George T., Historians on the Homefront: American Propagandists for the Great War. Lexington, KY, 1970. Block, Sharon, Rape and Sexual Power in Early America. Chapel Hill, N.C., 2006. Blythe, Robert W., Maureen A. Carroll, and Steven H. Moffson, Kings Mountain National Military Park: Historic Resource Study. Atlanta, GA, 1995. Booth, Sally Smith, The Women of ‘76. New York, 1973. Borick, Carl P., A Gallant Defense: The Siege of Charleston, 1780. Columbia, S.C., 2003. Borick, Carl P., Relieve Us of This Burthen: American Prisoners of War in the Revolutionary South, 1780–1782. Columbia, S.C., 2012.

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Bourke, Joanna, Fear: A Cultural History. Emeryville, CA, 2006. Bourne, Russell, Cradle of Violence: How Boston’s Waterfront Mobs Ignited the American Revolution. Hoboken, N.J., 2006. Bowler, R. Arthur, Logistics and the Failure of the British Army in America, 1775–1783. Princeton, N.J., 1975. Bowman, Allen, The Morale of the American Revolutionary Army. Washington D.C., 1943. Bowman, Larry G., Captive Americans: Prisoners During the American Revolution. Athens, OH, 1976. Boyd, George Adams, Elias Boudinot, Patriot and Statesman, 1740–1821. Princeton, N.J., 1952. Bradburn, Douglas, The Citizenship Revolution: Politics and the Creation of the American Union 1774–1804. Charlottesville, VA, 2009. Brandes, Stuart D., Warhogs: A History of War Profits in America. Lexington, KY, 1997. Breen, T. H., The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence. Oxford, 2004. ———, American Insurgents, American Patriots: The Revolution of the People. New York, 2010. Breunig, Marion, Die Amerikanische Revolution Als Bürgerkrieg. Münster 1998. Brooke, John, King George Iii. London, 1972. Brookhiser, Richard, Alexander Hamilton, American. New York, 1999. ———, Gentleman Revolutionary: Gouverneur Morris, the Rake Who Wrote the Constitution. New York, 2003. Brown, Christopher Leslie, Moral Capital: Foundations of British . Chapel Hill, N.C., 2006. Brown, Gerald Saxon The American Secretary: The Colonial Policy of Lord George Germain, 1775–1778. Ann Arbor, MI, 1963. Brown, Kathleen M., Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1996. Brown, Richard Maxwell, Strain of Violence: Historical Studies of American Violence and Vigilantism. New York, 1975. Brown, Wallace, The King’s Friends: The Composition and Motives of the American Loyalist Claimants. Providence, R.I., 1965. Brown, Weldon Amzy, Empire or Independence: A Study in the Failure of Reconciliation, 1774–1783. University, LA, 1941. ———, Empire or Independence: A Study in the Failure of Reconciliation, 1774–1783. Port Washington, N.Y., 1966. Brownmiller, Susan, Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape. New York, 1975. Brumwell, Stephen, George Washington, Gentleman Warrior. London, 2012. Buchanan, John, The Road to Guilford Courthouse: The American Revolution in the Carolinas New York, 1997.

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Chopra, Ruma, Unnatural Rebellion: Loyalists in New York City During the Revolution. Charlottesville, VA, 2011. ———, Choosing Sides: Loyalists in Revolutionary America. Lanham, MD, 2013. Christopher, Emma, A Merciless Place: The Fate of Britain’s Convicts after the American Revolution. Oxford, 2011. Churchill, Winston, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples. 4 vols. London, 1956. Clark, Anna, Women’s Silence, Men’s Violence: Sexual Assault in England, 1770–1845. London, 1987. Clark, Peter, British Clubs and Societies 1580-1800: The Origins of an Associational World. Oxford 2000. Cleves, Rachel Hope, The Reign of Terror in America: Visions of Violence from Anti- Jacobinism to Antislavery. Cambridge, 2009. Cogliano, Francis D., American Maritime Prisoners in the Revolutionary War: The Captivity of William Russell. Annapolis, MD, 2001. Cogliano, Francis D., Emperor of Liberty: Thomas Jefferson’s Foreign Policy. New Haven, CT, 2014. Cohen, Sheldon S., Yankee Sailors in British Gaols: Prisoners of War at Forton and Mill, 1777–1783. Newark, DE, 1995. ———, British Supporters of the American Revolution, 1775–1783: The Role of the “Middling-Level” Activists. Woodbridge, 2004. Colley, Linda, Captives: Britain, Empire and the World 1600–1850. London, 2002. Collins, Varnum Lansing, President Witherspoon: A Biography. 2 vols. Princeton, N.J., 1925. Commager, Henry Steele and Richard Brandon Morris, The Spirit of ‘Seventy-Six’: The Story of the American Revolution as Told by Participants. New York, 1995. Conway, Stephen, The War of American Independence 1775–1783. London, 1995. ———, The British Isles and the War of American Independence. Oxford, 2000. ———, A Short History of the American Revolutionary War. London, 2013. Cooke, Jacob E., Tench Coxe and the Early Republic. Chapel Hill, NC, 1978. Cookson, J. E., The Friends of Peace. Cambridge, 1982. Copeland, David A., Debating the Issues in Colonial Newspapers: Primary Documents on Events of the Period. Westport, CT, 2000. Coulter, E. Merton, Georgia, a Short History. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1960. Cox, Caroline, A Proper Sense of Honor: Service and Sacrifice in George Washington’s Army. Chapel Hill, N.C., 2004. Craig, Maggie, Damn’ Rebel Bitches: The Women of the ‘45. Edinburgh, Scotland, 1997. Crary, Catherine S., The Price of Loyalty: Tory Writings from the Revolutionary Era. New York, 1973. Culbert, David Holbrook and Robert E. Wood, eds., Film and Propaganda in America: A Documentary History. 4 vols. New York, 1990. Curtis, Edward E., The Organization of the British Army in the American Revolution. New Haven, CT, 1926.

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Cusac, Anne-Marie, Cruel and Unusual: The Culture of Punishment in America. New Haven, CT, 2009. Dabney, William M., After Saratoga: The Story of the Convention Army. Albuquerque, NM, 1955. Dameron, J. David, King’s Mountain: The Defeat of the Loyalists, October 7, 1780. Cambridge, MA, 2003. Dandridge, Danske, American Prisoners of the Revolution. Baltimore, MD, 1967. Daniel, E. Valentine, Charred Lullabies: Chapters in an Anthropography of Violence. Princeton, N.J., 1996. David, James Corbett, Dunmore’s New World: The Extraordinary Life of a Royal Governor in Revolutionary America. Charlottesville, VA, 2013. Davidson, Philip, Propaganda and the American Revolution 1763–1783. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1941. Dayton, Cornelia Hughes, Women before the Bar: Gender, Law, and Society in Connecticut, 1639–1789. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1995. De Groot, Gerard J. and C. M. Peniston-Bird, eds., A Soldier and a Woman: Sexual Integration in the Military. New York, 2000. De Pauw, Linda Grant, Fortunes of War: New Jersey Women and the American Revolution. vols. Trenton, N.J., 1975. ———, Founding Mothers: Women of America in the Revolutionary Era. New York, 1994. De Pauw, Linda Grant and Michael McCurdy, Founding Mothers: Women in America in the Revolutionary Era. Boston, 1975. Dickerson, O. M., Boston under Military Rule (1768–1769) as Revealed in a Journal of the Times. New York, 1970. Diefendorf, Barbara B., Beneath the Cross: Catholics and in Sixteenth-Century Paris. New York, 1991. Dippel, Horst, Germany and the American Revolution, 1770–1800: A Sociohistorical Investigation of Late Eighteenth-Century Political Thinking. Translated by Bernhard A. Uhlendorf. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1977. Ditchfield, G. M., George III: An Essay in Monarchy. Basingstoke, Hampshire, 2002. Dull, Jonathan R., A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution. New Haven, CT, 1985. Dunkerly, Robert M., Women of the Revolution: Bravery and Sacrifice on the Southern Battlefields. Charleston, S.C., 2007. Durston, Gregory, Victims and Viragos: Women, Crime and the Eighteenth- Century Justice System. Bury St. Edmunds, 2007. Dwyer, Philip G. and Lyndall Ryan, eds., Theatres of Violence: Massacre, Mass Killing, and Atrocity Throughout History. New York, 2012. Dwyer, William D., The Day Is Ours! An inside View of the Battles of Trenton and Princeton, November 1776–January 1777. New Brunswick, N.J., 1998. Eagleton, Terry, The Idea of Culture. Malden, MA, 2000. Edgar, Walter B., Partisans and Redcoats: The Southern Conflict That Turned the Tide of the American Revolution. New York, 2001.

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Edwards, David, Pádraig Lenihan, and Clodagh Tait, eds., Age of Atrocity: Violence and Political Conflict in Early Modern Ireland. Dublin, 2007. Eelking, Max von, trsl., The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776–1783. Baltimore, MD, 1969. Egerton, Douglas R., Death or Liberty: African Americans and Revolutionary America. Oxford, 2009. Ellis, Joseph J., His Excellency: George Washington. New York, 2004. ———, Revolutionary Summer: The Birth of American Independence. New York, 2013. Emerson, Everett, ed., , 1764–1789: The Revolutionary Years. Madison, WI, 1977. Engelbrecht, William E., Iroquoia: The Development of a Native World. Syracuse, N.Y., 2003. English, Frederick, General Hugh Mercer, Forgotten Hero of the American Revolution. New York, 1975. Eustace, Nicole, Passion Is the Gale: Emotion, Power, and the Coming of the American Revolution. Chapel Hill, N.C., 2008. Evans, Elizabeth, Weathering the Storm: Women of the American Revolution. New York, 1989. Faust, Drew Gilpin, This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. New York, 2008. Favret, Mary A., War at a Distance: Romanticism and the Making of Modern Wartime. Princeton, N.J., 2010. Federici, Michael P., The Political Philosophy of Alexander Hamilton. Baltimore, MD, 2012. Fellman, Michael, In the Name of God and Country: Reconsidering Terrorism in American History. New Haven, CT, 2010. Fenn, Elizabeth A., Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775–82. New York, 2001. Ferling, John, The Loyalist Mind: Joseph Galloway and the American Revolution. University Park, PA, 1977. ———, Almost a Miracle: The American Victory in the War of Independence. Oxford, 2007. ———, John Adams: A Life. New York, 2010. ———, The First of Men: A Life of George Washington. Oxford, 2010. ———, Independence: The Struggle to Set America Free. New York, 2011. Fischer, David Hackett, Washington’s Crossing. Oxford, 2004. Fischer, Joseph R., A Well-Executed Failure: The Sullivan Campaign against the , July–September 1779. Columbia, S.C., 1997. Fischer, Kirsten, Suspect Relations: Sex, Race, and Resistance in Colonial North Carolina. Ithaca, N.Y., 2002. Flexner, James Thomas, George Washington in the American Revolution, 1775–1783. Boston, 1968. ———, Washington, the Indispensable Man. New York, 1984.

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Flick, Alexander Clarence, Loyalism in New York During the American Revolution. New York, 1970. Fliegelman, Jay, Prodigals and Pilgrims: The American Revolution against Patriarchal Authority, 1750–1800. Cambridge, 1982. Foster, Thomas A., Sex and the Eighteenth-Century Man: Massachusetts and the History of Sexuality in America. Boston, 2006. Foucault, Michel, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York, 1979. Frey, Sylvia R., The British Soldier in America: A Social History of Military Life in the Revolutionary Period. Austin, TX, 1981. ———, Water from the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age. Princeton, N.J., 1991. Gallagher, John J., The Battle of Brooklyn 1776. Edison, N.J., 2002. Gerlach, Larry R., , New Jersey’s Last Royal Governor. Trenton, N.J., 1975. Gerlach, Larry R., ed., New Jersey in the American Revolution, 1763–1783: A Documentary History. Trenton, N.J., 1975. Gilbert, Alan, Black Patriots and Loyalists: Fighting for Emancipation in the War for Independence. Chicago, 2012. Gilje, Paul A., The Road to Mobocracy: Popular Disorder in New York City, 1763–1834. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1987. Ginsberg, Robert, A Casebook on the Declaration of Independence. New York, 1967. Glenn, Myra C., Campaigns against Corporal Punishment: Prisoners, Sailors, Women, and Children in Antebellum America. Albany, N.Y., 1984. Glover, Michael, General Burgoyne in and America: Scapegoat for a System. London, 1976. Golan, Tal, Laws of Men and Laws of Nature: The History of Scientific Expert Testimony in England and America. Cambridge, MA, 2004. Goldstein, Erik, The Socket Bayonet in the British Army, 1687–1783. Lincoln, R.I., 2000. Goldstein, Joshua S., War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa. Cambridge, 2001. Gould, Eliga H., The Persistence of Empire: British Political Culture in the Age of the American Revolution. Chapel Hill, N.C., 2000. ———, Among the Powers of the Earth: The American Revolution and the Making of a New World Empire. Cambridge, MA, 2012. Gould, Philip, Writing the Rebellion: Loyalists and the Literature of Politics in . Oxford, 2013. Grant, Alfred, Our American Brethren: A History of Letters in the British Press During the American Revolution, 1775-1781. Jefferson, N.C., 1995. Graymont, Barbara, The Iroquois in the American Revolution. Philadelphia, 2005. Greene, Jack P. and J. R. Pole, eds., A Companion to the American Revolution. Malden, MA, 2000.

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Marks, Arthur S., “The Statue of King George III in New York and the Iconology of Regicide.” American Art Journal 13, no. 3 (1981): 61–82. Mauch, Christof, “Images of America—Political Myths—Historiography: ‘Hessians’ in the War of Independence.” Amerikastudien/American Studies 48, no. 3 (2003): 411–23. Merritt, Bruce G., “Loyalism and Social Conflict in Revolutionary Deerfield, Massachusetts.” Journal of American History 57, no. 2 (1970): 277–89. Middleton, Richard, “British Historians and the American Revolution.” Journal of American Studies 5 (1971): 43–58. Möbius, Sascha, “‘Von Jast Und Hitze Wie Vertaumelt:’ Überlegungen Zur Wahrnehmung Von Gewalt Durch Preußische Soldaten Im Siebenjährigen Krieg.” Forschungen zur Brandenburgischen und Preußischen Geschichte 12 (2002): 1-34. Neely, Mark E., “Was the Civil War a Total War?”. Civil War History 50, no. 4 (2004): 434– 58. Nelson, James L., “Burning Falmouth.” MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History 22, no. 1 (2009): 62–9. Newman, Simon P., “Loosing the Faith: British Historians and the Last Best Hope.” Comparative American Studies 6, no. 2 (2008): 161–78. Norton, Mary Beth, “The Fate of Some Black Loyalists of the American Revolution.” Journal of Negro History 58, no. 4 (1973): 402–26. ———, “Eighteenth-Century American Women in Peace and War: The Case of the Loyalists.” William & Mary Quarterly 33, no. 3 (1976): 386–409. O’Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson, “‘If Others Will Not Be Active, I Must Drive”: George III and the American Revolution.” Early American Studies 2, no. 1 (2004): 1–46. Odle, Mairin, “Buried in Plain Sight: Indian ‘Curiosities’ in Du Simitière’s American Museum.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 136, no. 4 (2012): 499– 502. Oldham, James C., “Truth–Telling in the Eighteenth-Century English Courtroom.” Law and History Review 12, no. 1 (1994): 95-–121. Oliver, Kelly, “Witnessing and Testimony.” Parallax 10, no. 1 (2004): 79–88. Pointon, Marcia, “‘Surrounded with Brilliants:” Miniature Portraits in Eighteenth-Century England.” Art Bulletin 83, no. 1 (2001): 48–71. Powell, William S., “A Connecticut Soldier under Washington: Elisha Bostwick’s Memoirs of the First Tears of the Revolution.” William & Mary Quarterly 6, no. 1 (1949): 94–107. Powers, Sandra L., “Studying the Art of War: Military Books Known to American Officers and Their French Counterparts During the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century.” Journal of Military History 70, no. 3 (2006): 781–814. Prelinger, Catherine M., “Benjamin Franklin and the American Prisoners of War in England During the American Revolution.” William & Mary Quarterly 32, no. 2 (1975): 261– 94. Pybus, Cassandra, “Jefferson’s Faulty Math: The Question of Slave Defections in the American Revolution.” William & Mary Quarterly 62, no. 2 (2005): 243–64.

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Quarles, Benjamin, “Lord Dunmore as Liberator.” William & Mary Quarterly 15, no. 4 (1958): 494–507. Rabb, Reginald E., “The Role of William Eden in the British Peace Commission of 1778.” Historian 20, no. 2 (1958): 153–78. Rankin, Hugh F., “Cowpens: Prelude to Yorktown.” North Carolina Historical Review 31, no. 3 (1954): 336–69. Ranlet, Philip, “The British, Their Virginian Prisoners, and Prison Ships of the American Revolution.” American Neptune 60, no. 3 (2000): 253–62. ———, “In the Hands of the British: The Treatment of American POWs During the War of Independence.” Historian 62, no. 4 (2000): 731–58. Rapoport, David C., “Before the Bombs There Were the Mobs: American Experience with Terror.” Terrorism and Political Violence 20, no. 2 (2008): 167–94. Resch, John P., “Politics and Public Culture: The Revolutionary War Pension Act of 1818.” Journal of the Early Republic 8, no. 2 (1988): 139–58. Rhoden, Nancy L., “Patriots, Villains, and the Quest for Liberty: How American Film Has Depicted the American Revolution.” Canadian Review of American Studies 37, no. 2 (2007): 205–38. Richardson, John, “Atrocity in Mid Eighteenth-Century War Literature.” Eighteenth-Century Life 33, no. 2 (2009): 92–114. Richter, Daniel, “War and Culture: The Iroquois Experience.” William & Mary Quarterly 40, no. 4 (1983): 528–59. Ritcheson, Charles R., “‘Loyalist Influence’ on British Policy Towards the United States after the American Revolution.” Eighteenth-Century Studies 7, no. 1 (1973): 1-17. Robbins, Keith, “The Special Relationship: An Overview.” Revue Francaise de Civilization Britannique 12, no. 1 (2002): 9–18. Sandberg, Brian, “‘Generous Amazons Came to the Breach’: Besieged Women, Agency and Subjectivity during the French Wars of Religion.” Gender and History 16, no. 3 (2004): 654–88. ———, “Beyond Encounters: Religion, Ethnicity, and Violence in the Early Modern Atlantic World, 1492–1700.” Journal of World History 17, no. 1 (2006): 1–25. Scarry, Elaine, “Injury and the Structure of War.” Representations, no. 10 (1985): 1–51. Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, “Political Mobs and the American Revolution, 1765-1776.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 99, no. 4 (1955): 244–50. Schmidt, H. D., “The Hessian Mercenaries: The Career of a Political Cliche.” History 43, no. 149 (1958): 207–12. Silver, R.G., “Aprons Instead of Uniforms: The Practice of Printing, 1776-–1787.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 87 (1977): 111–94. Smith, Barbara Clark “Food Rioters and the American Revolution.” William & Mary Quarterly 51, no. 1 (1994): 3–38. Smith, Paul H., “The American Loyalists: Notes on Their Organization and Numerical Strength.” William & Mary Quarterly 25, no. 2 (1968): 259–77.

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Sosin, Jack M., “The Use of Indians in the War of the American Revolution: A Re-Assessment of Responsibility.” Canadian Historical Review 46, no. 2 (1965): 101–21. Starkey, Armstong, “War and Culture, a Case Study: The Enlightenment and the Conduct of the British Army in America, 1755–1781.” War and Society 8, no. 1 (1990): 1–28. Starkey, Armstong “Paoli to Stony Point: Military Ethics and Weaponry During the American Revolution “. Journal of Military History 58, no. 1 (1994): 7–27. Steppler, G.A., “British Military Law, Discipline, and the Conduct of Regimental Courts Martial in the Later Eighteenth Century.” English Historical Review 102, no. 405 (1987): 859–86. Sterling, David L., “American Prisoners of War in New York: A Report by Elias Boudinot.” William & Mary Quarterly 13, no. 3 (1956): 376–93. Stoesen, Alexander R., “The British Occupation of Charleston, 1780-1782.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 63, no. 2 (1962): 71–82. Tebbenhoff, Edward H., “The Associated Loyalists: An Aspect of Militant Loyalism.” New- York Historical Society Quarterly 63, no. 2 (1979): 115–44. Tiedemann, Joseph S., “ County, New York Quakers in the American Revolution: Loyalists or Neutrals?”. Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 52, no. 3 (1983): 215–27. ———, “Patriots by Default: Queens County, New York, and the British Army, 1776–1783.” William & Mary Quarterly 43, no. 1 (1986): 35–63. ———, “A Tumultuous People: The Rage for Liberty and the Ambivalence of Violence in the Middle Colonies in the Years Preceding the American Revolution.” Pennsylvania History 77, no. 4 (2010): 387–431. Turner, Eunice H., “American Prisoners of War in Great Britain, 1777–83.” Mariner’s Mirror 45, no. 3 (1959): 200–06. Wahrman, Dror, “The English Problem of Identity in the American Revolution.” American Historical Review 106, no. 4 (2001): 1236–62. Walker, Garthine, “Rereading Rape and Sexual Violence in Early Modern England.” Gender & History 10, no. 1 (1998): 1–25. Wilf, Steven, “Placing Blame: Criminal Law and Constitutional Narratives in Revolutionary Boston.” Crime, Histoire & Sociétés/Crime, History & Societies 4, no. 1 (2000): 31– 61. Wood, Gordon S., “A Note on Mobs in the American Revolution.” William & Mary Quarterly 23, no. 4 (1966): 635–42. Wright, John W., “Military Contributions During the Eighteenth Century.” Journal of the American Military Institute 3, no. 1 (1939): 3–13. Wyatt, Frederick, and William B. Willcox, “Sir Henry Clinton: A Psychological Exploration in History.” William & Mary Quarterly 16, no. 1 (1959): 3–26. Zeichner, Oscar, “The Rehabilitation of Loyalists in Connecticut.” New England Quarterly 11, no. 2 (1938): 308–30. ———, “The Loyalist Problem in New York after the Revolution.” New York History 21, no. 3 (1940): 284–302.

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III.3 Essays in Edited Collections Bannister, Jerry and Riordan, Liam, “Loyalism and the British Atlantic, 1660–1840.” In The Loyal Atlantic: Remaking the British Atlantic in the Revolutionary Era, edited by Liam Riordan Jerry Bannister, Toronto, 2012. 3–36. Barker-Benfield, G. J., “Sensibility.” In Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age: British Culture, 1776–1832, edited by Iain McCalman, John Mee, Gillian Russell and Clara Tuite, Oxford 1999. 102–13. Bashar, Nazife, “Rape in England between 1550 and 1700.” In The Sexual Dynamics of History: Men’s Power, Women’s Resistance, edited by London Feminist History Group, London, 1983. 28–42. Billias, George Athan, “The First Un-Americans: The Loyalists in American Historiography.” In Perspectives in Early American History, edited by George Athan Billias and Alden T. Vaughan, New York, 1973. 282–324. ———, “: Ambitious General.” In George Washington’s Generals and Opponents: Their Exploits and Leadership, edited by George Athan Billias, New York, 1994. 142–92. Block, Sharon, “Violence or Sex? Constructions of Rape and Race in Early America.” In New World Orders: Violence, Sanction, and Authority in the Colonial Americas, edited by John Smolenski and Thomas J. Humphrey, Philadelphia, 2005. 111–27. ———, “Rape in the American Revolution: Process, Reaction, and Public Re-Creation.” In Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones: From the Ancient World to the Era of Human Rights, edited by Elizabeth D. Heineman, Philadelphia, 2011. 25–38. Bradley, James E., “The British Public and the American Revolution: Ideology, Interest and Opinion.” In Britain and the American Revolution, edited by H. T. Dickinson, London, 1998. 124–54. Brewer, John “Sentiment and Sensibility.” In Cambridge History of English Romantic Literature, edited by James Chandler, Cambridge, 2009. 21–44. Burrows, Edwin G., “Kings County.” In The Other New York: The American Revolution Beyond New York City, 1763–1787, edited by Joseph S. Tiedemann and Eugene R. Fingerhut, Albany, N.Y., 2005. 21–42. Burrows, Simon, “The Cosmopolitan Press, 1760–1815.” In Press, Politics and the Public Sphere in Europe and North America, 1760-1820, edited by Hannah Barker and Simon Burrows, Cambridge, 2002. 23–47. Calhoon, Robert M., “The Reintegration of the Loyalists and the Disaffected.” In The American Revolution: Its Character and Limits, edited by Jack P. Greene, New York, 1987. 51–74. Carlton, Charles, “The Impact of the Fighting.” In The Impact of the English Civil War, edited by John Morrill, London, 1991. 17–31. Censer, Jack, “France, 1750–89.” In Press, Politics and the Public Sphere in Europe and North America, 1760–1820, edited by Hannah Barker and Simon Burrows, New York, 2002. 159–81.

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Charters, Erica, “The Administration of War and French Prisoners of War in Britain, 1756– 1763.” In Civilians and War in Europe, 1618–1815, edited by Erica Charters, Eve Rosenhaft and Hannah Smith, Liverpool, 2012. 87–99. Childs, John, “The Laws of War in Seventeenth-Century Europe and Their Application During the Jacobite War in Ireland, 1688–91.” In Age of Atrocity: Violence and Political Conflict in Early Modern Ireland, edited by David Edwards, Pádraig Lenihan and Clodagh Tait, Dublin, 2007. **–**. Clark, Jonathan, “The Problem of Allegiance in Revolutionary Poughkeepsie.” In Saints and Revolutionaries: Essays on Early American History, edited by David D. Hall, John M. Murrin and Thad W. Tate, New York, 1984. 285–317. Clark, J.C.D., “Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in America (1777): Or, How Did the American Revolution Relate to the French?” In An Imaginative Whig: Reassessing the Life and Thought of Edmund Burke, edited by Ian Crowe, Columbia, MO, 2005. 71–92. Coates, Peter, “‘Unusually Cunning, Vicious, and Treacherous’: The Extermination of the Wolf in United States History.” In The Massacre in History, edited by Mark Levene and Penny Roberts, New York, 1999. 163–83. Conway, Stephen, “British Soldiers at Home: The Civilian Experience in Wartime, 1740– 1783.” In Civilians and War in Europe 1618–1815, edited by Erica Charters, Eve Rosenhaft and Hannah Smith, Liverpool, 2012. 129–43. Covington, Sarah, “Cutting, Branding, Whipping, Burning: The Performance of Judicial Wounding in Early Modern England.” In Staging Pain, 1580–1800: Violence and Trauma in British Theater, edited by James Robert Allard and Mathew R. Martin, Burlington, VT, 2009. 93–110. Cox, Caroline, “Public Memories, Private Lives: The First Greatest Generation Remembers the American Revolution.” In Remembering the Revolution: Memory, History, and Nation Making from Independence to the Civil War, edited by Michael A. McDonnell, Amherst, MA, 2013. 110–24. Donagan, Barbara, “Law, War, and Women in Seventeenth-Century England.” In Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones: From the Ancient World to the Era of Human Rights, edited by Elizabeth D. Heineman, Philadelphia, 2011. 189–201. ———, “War, Property and the Bonds of Society: England’s ‘Unnatural’ Civil Wars.” In Civilians and War in Europe 1618-1815, edited by Erica Charters, Eve Rosenhaft and Hannah Smith, Liverpool, 2012. 52–67. Duffy, Christopher, “The Civilian in Eighteenth-Century Combat.” In Freund Oder Feind? Kombattanten, Nichtkombattanten Und Zivilisten in Krieg Und Bürgerkrieg Seit Dem 18. Jahrhundert edited by Erwin A. Schmidl, Frankfurt a.M., 1995. 11–29. Edwards, David, “Escalation of Violence in Sixteenth-Century Ireland.” In Age of Atrocity: Violence and Political Conflict in Early Modern Ireland, edited by David Edwards, Pádraig Lenihan and Clodagh Tait, Dublin, 2007. 34–78. Fowler, David J., “‘Loyalty Is Now Bleeding in New Jersey’: Motivations and Mentalities of the Disaffected.” In The Other Loyalists: Ordinary People, Royalism, and the Revolution in the Middle Colonies, 1763–1787, edited by Joseph S. Tiedemann, Eugene R. Fingerhut and Robert W. Venables, Albany, N.Y., 2009. 45–77.

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Gammon, Julie, “A Denial of Innocence: Female Juvenile Victims of Rape and the English Legal System in the Eighteenth Century.” In Childhood in Question: Children, Parents and the State, edited by Anthony Fletcher and Stephen Hussey, Manchester, 1999. 74– 95. Ginsberg, Robert, “The Declaration as Rhetoric.” In A Casebook on the Declaration of Independence, edited by Robert Ginsberg, New York, 1967. 219-44. Godbeer, Richard, “Eroticizing the Middle Ground: Anglo-Indian Sexual Relations Along the Eighteenth-Century Frontier.” In Sex, Love, Race: Crossing Boundaries in North American History, edited by Martha Elizabeth Hodes, New York, 1999. 91-111. Goldstein, Erik, “Origins of the Anglo-American Special Relationship 1880–1914.” In Peacemaking, Peacemakers and Diplomacy, 1880–1939, edited by Gaynor Johnson, Newcastle, 2010. 3-16. Greene, Jack P., “Empire and Identity from the Glorious Revolution to the American Revolution.” In Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume Ii: The Eighteenth Century, edited by P.J. Marshall, Alaine Low and William Roger Louis, Oxford, 1998. 208–30. Greengrass, Mark, “Hidden Transcripts: Secret Histories and Personal Testimonies of Religious Violence in the French Wars of Religion “. In The Massacre in History, edited by Mark Levene and Penny Roberts, New York, 1999. 69-88. Gruber, Ira D., “For King and Country: The Limits of Loyalty of British Officers in the War for American Independence.” In Limits of Loyalty, edited by Edgar Denton III, Waterloo, , Canada, 1980. 25–40. Hambleton, Else L., “The Regulation of Sex in Seventeenth-Century Massachusetts.” In Sex and Sexuality in Early America, edited by Merril D. Smith, New York, 1998. 89–115. Hay, Douglas, “Crime and Justice in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century England.” In Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research edited by Norval Morris and Michael Tonry, Chicago, 1980. 45-84. Herrera, Ricardo A., “The King’s Friends: Loyalists in British Strategy.” In Strategy in the American War of Independence: A Global Approach, edited by Kenneth J. Hagan Donald Stoker, Michael T. McMaster, London, 2010. 101–19. Hohrath, Daniel, “In Cartellen Wird Der Werth Eines Gefangenen Bestimmt.’ Kriegsgefangenschaft Als Teil Der Kriegspraxis Des Ancien Régime.” In In Der Hand Des Feindes. Kriegsgefangenschaft Von Der Antike Bis Zum Zweiten Weltkrieg, edited by Rüdiger Overmans, Cologne, 1999. 141–70. Inikori, Joseph E., “Gentlemanly Capitalism and Imperialism in West Africa: Great Britain and Senegambia in the Eighteenth Century.” In Africa, Empire and Globalization: Essays in Honor of A.G. Hopkins edited by Toyin Falola and Emily Brownell, Durham, N.C., 2011. 213–36. Jackson, Stevi, “The Social Context of Rape: Sexual Scripts and Motivation.” In Rape and Society: Readings on the Problem of Sexual Assault, edited by Patricia Searles and Ronald J. Berger, Boulder, CO, 1995. 16–27. Jansson, Karin, “Soldaten Und Vergewaltigung Im Schweden Des 17. Jahrhunderts.” In Zwischen Alltag Und Katastrophe: Der Dreissigjaehrige Krieg Aus Der Naehe edited by Benigna von Krusenstjern and Hans Medick, Goettingen, 1999. 195–225.

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Jasanoff, Maya, “Revolutionary Exiles: The American Loyalist and French Émigré Diasporas.” In The Age of Revolutions in Global Context, C.1760-1840, edited by David Armitage and Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Basingstoke, 2010. 37–58. Kerber, Linda K., “‘May All Our Citizens Be Soldiers and All Our Soldiers Citizens’: The Ambiguities of Female Citizenship in the New Nation.” In Women, Militarism, and War, edited by Jean Bethke Elshtain and Sheila Tobias, Savage, MD, 1990. 89-103. Knouff, Gregory T., “Masculinity and the Memory of the American Revolution.” In Gender, War and Politics: Transatlantic Perspectives, 1775–1830, edited by Karen Hagemann, Gisela Mettele and Janel Rendall, Basingstoke, 2010. 325–42. Kulikoff, Allan, “The War in the Countryside.” In Oxford Handbook of the American Revolution, edited by Edward G. Gray and Jane Kamensky, Oxford, 2013. 216–33. Larkin, Edward, “American Revolutionary War Writing.” In Cambridge Companion to War Writing, edited by Catherine Mary McLoughlin, Cambridge, 2009. 126–34. ———, “Loyalism.” In Oxford Handbook of the American Revolution, edited by Edward G. Gray and Jane Kamensky, Oxford, 2013. 291–310. Lee, Wayne E., “Restraint and Retaliation: The North Carolina Militias and the Backcountry War of 1780-82.” In War and Society in the American Revolution: Mobilization and Home Fronts, edited by John Resch and Walter Sargent, De Kalb, IL, 2007. 163-90. ———, “The American Revolution.” In Daily Lives of Civilians in Wartime Early America: From the Colonial Era to the Civil War, edited by David Stephen Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler, Westport, CT, 2007. 31–70. Lender, Mark Edward, “The ‘Cockpit’ Reconsidered: Revolutionary New Jersey as a Military Theater.” In New Jersey in the American Revolution, edited by Barbara J. Mitnick, New Brunswick, N.J., 2005. 45–60. MacKinnon, Catharine A., “Sex and Violence: A Perspective.” In Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law, edited by Catharine A. MacKinnon, Cambridge, MA 1987. 85–92. Mason, Keith, “The American Loyalist Problem of Identity in the Revolutionary Atlantic World.” In The Loyal Atlantic: Remaking the British Atlantic in the Revolutionary Era, edited by Jerry Bannister and Liam Riordan, Toronto, Canada, 2012. 39–74. Maurer, Maurer, “Military Justice under General Washington “. In Military Analysis of the Revolutionary War: An Anthology by the Editors of Military Affairs, edited by Editors of Military Affairs, Milwood, N.Y., 1977. 57–65. Mayer, Holly A., “Wives, Concubines, and Community: Following the Army.” In War and Society in the American Revolution: Mobilization and Home Fronts, edited by John Phillips Resch and Walter L. Sargent, DeKalb, IL, 2007. 235–62. McDonnell, Michael A. “The Struggle Within: Colonial Politics on the Eve of Independence.” In Oxford Handbook of the American Revolution, edited by Edward G. Gray and Jane Kamensky, Oxford, 2013. 103-20. ———, “Resistance to the American Revolution.” In A Companion to the American Revolution, edited by Jack P. Greene and J.R. Pole, Malden, MA, 2000. 342–51.

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———, “War and Nationhood: Founding Myth and Historical Realities.” In Remembering the Revolution: Memory, History, and Nation Making from Independence to the Civil War, edited by Michael A. McDonnell et al., Amherst, MA, 2013. 19-40. McLoughlin, Kate, “War and Words.” In The Cambridge Companion to War Writing, edited by Kate McLoughlin, Cambridge, 2009. 15-24. Möbius, Sascha “Kriegsgreuel in Den Schlachten Des Siebenjährigen Krieges in Europa.” In Kriegsgreuel: Die Entgrenzung Der Gewalt in Kriegerischen Konflikten Vom Mittelalter Bis Ins 20. Jahrhundert, edited by Sönke Neitzel and Daniel Hohrath, Paderborn, 2008. 185–203. Neimeyer, Charles, “‘Town Born, Turn Out’: Town Militias, Tories, and the Struggle for Control of the Massachusetts Backcountry.” In War & Society in the American Revolution: Mobilization and Home Fronts, edited by John Resch and Walter Sargent, DeKalb, IL, 2007. 23–41. Nobles, Gregory H., “Historians Extend the Reach of the American Revolution.” In Whose American Revolution Was It? Historians Interpret the Founding, edited by Alfred H. Young and Gregory H. Nobles, New York, 2011. 135–256. Phelps, Glenn A., “The Republican General.” In George Washington Reconsidered, edited by Don Higginbotham, Charlottesville, VA, 2001. 165–97. Pocock, J.G.A., “Monarchy in the Name of Britain: The Case of George III.” In Monarchisms in the Age of Enlightenment: Liberty, Patriotism, and the Common Good, edited by Hans Blom, John Christian Laursen and Luisa Simonutti, Toronto, Canada, 2007. 285- 302. Rankin, Hugh F., “Anthony Wayne: Military Romanticist.” In George Washington’s Generals, edited by George Athan Billias, New York, 1964. 260–90. Rhoden, Nancy L., “The American Revolution (I): The Paradox of Atlantic Integration.” In British North America in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, edited by Stephen Foster, Oxford, 2013. 255–88. Ritcheson, Charles, “The Aftermath of Revolution: The Loyalists and British Policy.” In A Tug of Loyalties: Anglo-American Relations, 1765–85, edited by Esmond Wright, London, 1975. 48–65. Roberts, Penny, “Peace, Ritual and Sexual Violence During the Religious Wars.” In Ritual and Violence: Natalie Zemon Davis and Early Modern France, edited by G. Murdock, P. Roberts and A. Spicer, Oxford, 2012. 75–99. Robertson, Elizabeth, and Christine M. Rose, “Introduction.” In Representing Rape in Medieval and Early Modern Literature, edited by Elizabeth Robertson and Christine M. Rose, New York, 2001. 1–20. Royster, Charles, “Founding a Nation in Blood: Military Conflict and American Nationality.” In Arms and Independence: The Military Character of the American Revolution, edited by Ronald Hoffman and Peter J. Albert, Charlottesville, VA, 1987. 25-49. Sadosky, Leonard J., “Reimagining the British Empire and America in an Age of Revolution: The Case of William Eden.” In Old World, New World: America and Europe in the Age of Jefferson, edited by Leonard J. et al Sadosky, Charlottesville, VA, 2010. 83– 104.

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Sandberg, Brian, ““Only the Sack and the Noose for Its Citizens”: Atrocities and Civilian Casualties During the French Wars of Religion.” In Inventing Collateral Damage: Civilian Casualties, War, and Empire, edited by Stephen J. Rockel and Rick Halpern, Toronto, Canada, 2009. 97-114. Selesky, Harold E., “Colonial America.” In The Laws of War: Constraints on Warfare in the Western World, edited by Michael Howard, George J. Andreopoulos and Mark R. Shulman, New Haven, CT, 1994. 59–85. Shy, John W., “Armed Loyalism: The Case of the Lower Hudson Valley.” In A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence, edited by John W. Shy, Oxford, 1976. 181–92. ———, “Logistical Crisis and the American Revolution: A Hypothesis.” In Feeding Mars: Logistics in Western Warfare from the Middle Ages to the Present, edited by John A. Lynn, Boulder, CO, 1993. 161–79. Simpson, Antony, “Vulnerability and the Age of Female Consent: Legal Innovation and Its Effect on Prosecutions for Rape in Eighteenth Century London.” In Sexual Underworlds of the Enlightenment, edited by G. S. Rousseau and Roy Porter, Manchester, 1987. 181–205. Stead, Margaret, “Contemporary Responses in Print to the American Campaigns of the Howe Brothers.” In Britain and America Go to War: The Impact of War and Warfare, 1754– 1815, edited by Julie Flavell and Stephen Conway, Gainsville, FL, 2004. 116–42. Steele, Ian K., “Surrendering Rites: Prisoners on Colonial North American Frontiers.” In Hanoverian Britain and Empire: Essays in Memory of Philip Lawson, edited by Stephen Taylor, Richard Connors and Clyve Jones, Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1998. 137– 57. Tallett, Frank, “Barbarism in War: Soldiers and Civilians in the British Isles, C.1641–1652.” In Warrior’s Dishonour: Barbarity, Morality and Torture in Modern Warfare, edited by George Kassimeris, Aldershot, 2006. 19–40. Teltscher, Kate, “‘The Fearful Name of the Black Hole’: Fashioning an Imperial Myth.” In Writing India, 1757-1990 edited by Bart Moore-Gilbert, Manchester, 1996. 30–51. Tiedemann, Joseph S., and Eugene R. Fingerhut, “Introduction.” In The Other Loyalists: Ordinary People, Royalism, and the Revolution in the Middle Colonies, 1763-1787, edited by Joseph S. Tiedemann, Eugene R. Fingerhut and Robert W. Venables, Albany, N.Y., 2009. 1–15. Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher, “Political Protest and the World of Goods.” In Oxford Handbook of the American Revolution, edited by Edward G. Gray and Jane Kamensky, Oxford, 2013. 64–84. Van Tyne, Claude Halstead “The Struggle for Truth About the American Revolution.” In England & America: Rivals in the American Revolution edited by Claude Halstead Van Tyne, Cambridge, 1927. 1–28. Venables, Robert W., “‘Faithful Allies of the King’: The Crown’s Haudenosaunee Allies in the Revolutionary Struggle for New York.” In The Other Loyalists: Ordinary People, Royalism, and the Revolution in the Middle Colonies, 1763-1787, edited by Joseph S. Tiedemann, Eugene R. Fingerhut and Robert W. Venables, Albany, NY, 2009. 131–57.

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Villers, David Henry, “‘King Mob’ and the Rule of Law: Revolutionary Justice and the Suppression of Loyalism in Connecticut, 1774–1783.” In Loyalists and Community in North America, edited by R.M. Calhoon, Timothy Barnes and George A. Rawlyk, Westport, CT, 1994. 17–30. Way, Peter, “Venus and Mars: Women and the British Army in America During the Seven Years’ War.” In Britain and America Go to War: The Impact of War and Warfare in Anglo-America, 1754-1815, edited by Julie Flavell and Stephen Conway, Gainesville, FL, 2004. 41–68. Wilson, Peter H., “Prisoners in Early Modern European Warfare.” In Prisoners in War, edited by Sibylle Schiepers, Oxford, 2010. 39–56. Wroth, L. Kinvin, “Vengeance: The Court-Martial of Captain Richard Lippincott, 1782.” In Sources of American Independence: Selected Manuscripts from the Collections of the William L. Clements Library, edited by Howard Henry Peckham, 2 vols, Chicago, 1978. ii: 499–612. Yiruch, Craig B., “The Imperial Crisis.” In Oxford Handbook of the American Revolution, edited by Edward G. Gray and Jane Kamensky, Oxford, 2013. 85–102.

III.4 Unpublished Dissertations (Ph.D. unless otherwise stated) Andrews, Melodie, “‘Myrmidons from Abroad’: The Role of the German Mercenary in the Coming of American Independence.” University of Houston, 1986. Ashton, Rick, “The Loyalist Experience: New York, 1763–1789.” Northwestern University 1973. Berlin, Robert Harry, “The Administration of Military Justice in the Continental Army During the American Revolution, 1775–1783.” University of , Santa Barbara, 1976. Brown, Robert Munro, “Revolutionary New Hampshire and the Loyalist Experience: “Surely We Have Deserved a Better Fate”.” University of New Hampshire, 1983. Coleman, Aaron N., “Loyalists in War, Americans in Peace: The Reintegration of the Loyalists, 1775–1800.” University of Kentucky, 2008. Davidson, Philip, “Revolutionary Propaganda in New England, New York and Pennsylvania, 1763–1776.” University of Chicago, 1929. Dixon, Martha Williamson, “Divided Authority: The American Management of Prisoners in the Revolutionary War, 1775–1783.” University of 1977. Grady, Robert F., “The Evolution of Ethical and Legal Concern for the Prisoner of War.” Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., 1971. Haffner, Gerald O., “The Treatment of Prisoners of War by the Americans During the War of Independence.” Indiana University, 1952. High, John W., Jr., “The Philadelphia Loyalists, 1763–1783.” Temple University, 1975. Hunt, James Barton, “The Crowd and the American Revolution: A Study of Urban Political Violence in Boston and Philadelphia, 1763-1776.” University of Washington, 1973. Jacobs, Roberta Tansman, “The Treaty and the Tories: The Ideological Reaction to the Return of the Loyalists, 1783–1787.” Cornell University, 1974.

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Knepper, George W., “The Convention Army, 1777-1783.” , 1954. Krebs, Daniel, “Approaching the Enemy: German Soldiers in American Captivity, 1776– 1783.” Emory University, 2007. Mitchell, Robert Gary, “Loyalist Georgia.” Tulane University, 1964. Nelson, William H., “The Loyalist View of the American Revolution.” , 1958. O’Kane-Lipartito, Elisabeth, “‘The Misfortunes and Calamities of War:’ Civilians and Society in the American Revolution and after 1775–1830.” University of Houston, 1993. Parkinson, Robert, “Enemies of the People: The Revolutionary War and Race in the New American Nation.” University of Virginia, 2005. Rieder, Katherine, “‘The Remainder of Our Effects We Must Leave Behind:” American Loyalists and the Meaning of Things, 1765-1800.” Harvard, 2009. Risher, Charles A., “Propaganda, Dissension, and Defeat: Loyalist Sentiment in Georgia, 1763–1783.” Mississippi State University, 1976. Ross, Julia Martha, “Jacob Bailey, Loyalist, Anglican Clergyman in New England and Nova Scotia.” University of New Brunswick, 1975. Sifton, Paul Ginsburg, “Pierre Eugene du Simitière (1734–1784): Collector in Revolutionary America” (Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1960). Smith, Jayne E., “Vicarious Atonement: Revolutionary Justice and the Asgill Case.” MA dissertation, New State University, 2007. Sparshott, Christopher James Macintosh, “The Popular Politics of Loyalism During the American Revolution, 1774–1790.” Northwestern University, 2007. Stadelman, Bonnie Sue Shelton, “The Amusements of the American Soldiers During the Revolution.” Tulane University, 1969. Sutton, Paul Ginsburg, “Pierre Eugene Du Simitière (1734–1784): Collector in Revolutionary America.” University of Pennsylvania, 1960. Villers, David Henry, “Loyalism in Connecticut, 1763–1783.” University of Connecticut, 1976. Young, Henry J., “Treatment of the Loyalists in Pennsylvania.” Johns Hopkins University, 1955.

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