Virginia Response to Dunmore Proclamation
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"From a Determined Resolution to Get Liberty": Slaves and the British in Revolutionary Norfolk County, Virginia, 1775-1781
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2000 "From a Determined Resolution to Get Liberty": Slaves and the British in Revolutionary Norfolk County, Virginia, 1775-1781 Brian David Palladino College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, African History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Palladino, Brian David, ""From a Determined Resolution to Get Liberty": Slaves and the British in Revolutionary Norfolk County, Virginia, 1775-1781" (2000). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626267. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-4wyv-y677 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “FROM A DETERMINED RESOLUTION TO GET LIBERTY”: SLAVES AND THE BRITISH IN REVOLUTIONARY NORFOLK COUNTY, VIRGINIA, 1775-1781 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Brian David Palladino 2000 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts ^ ""* Brian David Palladino Approved, -
“John and Judith Sargent Murray” by Bonnie
John and Judith Sargent Murray By Bonnie Hurd Smith Author of From Gloucester to Philadelphia in 1790: Observations, anecdotes, and thoughts from the 18th-century letters of Judith Sargent Murray Introduction In Russell Miller’s opening paragraph in The Larger Hope about John Murray’s 1770 arrival in America he writes, “Little did he realize that he was to be the instrument by which a new and unique religious body was to be created, denominated Universalism, which was to challenge the grim Calvinism inherited from sixteenth-century Europe. Neither was he aware that the denomination which he would eventually help to found in America was to offer the hope of a spiritual democracy for a new nation.” And what of democracy for women – spiritual and political? The historian Susan Branson calls Judith Sargent Murray “the most important female essayist of the New Republic.” While John was preaching, traveling, organizing, and generally spreading the “good news” of Universalism, as taught to him by James Relly, Judith was publishing essays, plays, and a three-volume book (The Gleaner, 1798) to spread the “good news” of female equality, improving female education, and the “new era in female history” that young women were forging. These two extraordinary people first met in 1774, when Judith’s father, Winthrop Sargent, invited John to preach in Gloucester to a small group of “adherents” to Universalism. At the time, Judith was a 23-year-old married woman. John was 33, a widower, and an itinerant preacher from England who had been traveling throughout the colonies since 1770. After meeting the Gloucester Universalists, who were well organized and committed to Universalism, John decided to make the seaport town his home. -
New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU History Faculty Publications History Winter 2008 New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808 Isaac Land Indiana State University, [email protected] Andrew M. Schocket Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/hist_pub Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the United States History Commons Repository Citation Land, Isaac and Schocket, Andrew M., "New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808" (2008). History Faculty Publications. 5. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/hist_pub/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808 Isaac Land Indiana State University Andrew M. Schocket Bowling Green State University This special issue of the Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History consists of a forum of innovative ways to consider and reappraise the founding of Britain’s Sierra Leone colony. It originated with a conversation among the two of us and Pamela Scully – all having research interests touching on Sierra Leone in that period – noting that the recent historical inquiry into the origins of this colony had begun to reach an important critical mass. Having long been dominated by a few seminal works, it has begun to attract interest from a number of scholars, both young and established, from around the globe.1 Accordingly, we set out to collect new, exemplary pieces that, taken together, present a variety of innovative theoretical, methodological, and topical approaches to Sierra Leone. -
Judith Sargent Murray: the "So-Called" Feminist
Constructing the Past Volume 1 Issue 1 Article 4 2000 Judith Sargent Murray: The "So-Called" Feminist Sara Scobell Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/constructing Recommended Citation Scobell, Sara (2000) "Judith Sargent Murray: The "So-Called" Feminist," Constructing the Past: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/constructing/vol1/iss1/4 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by editorial board of the Undergraduate Economic Review and the Economics Department at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Judith Sargent Murray: The "So-Called" Feminist Abstract This article discusses the writings of Judith Murray, and critiques the notion that she was an early feminist and supporter of women's right to move outside of the domestic sphere. This article is available in Constructing the Past: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/constructing/vol1/iss1/4 Sara Scobell 4 Constructing The Past 5 Judith Sargent Murray: The''So-Ca1led'' Femlntit extensively upon Judith Sargent Murray's published essays, short stories, and plays. -
Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk, Virginia has a long history with great historical importance. It is the city of my birth, so Norfolk, Virginia is my hometown. I remember as a young child of hearing stories about Norfolk. Today, it is certainly time to show its history and its culture in 2016. It is a city that has the second largest population in any city of Virginia. It has the largest Naval base in the world. It is found in the Elizabeth River, the Chesapeake Bay, and it surrounds the Lafayette River. To the North of Norfolk, we have Newport News, Hampton, Williamsburg, and other locations. To the east of Norfolk lies Virginia Beach. To the south of Norfolk is Chesapeake. Portsmouth and Suffolk is to the west of Norfolk too. All of these locations make up the major cities of Hampton Roads (which is the region that is found in Southeastern Virginia and Northeastern North Carolina). Norfolk is an independent city with many diverse people. It has been through economic issues, racial tensions, and educational problems. Yet, it is still in existence today. As a military oriented city, NATO people, Naval people, Army people, and other people of the military are found here. Numerous neighborhoods in Norfolk (like from Downtown to Norview, Park Place, Ocean View, Berkeley, Olde Huntersville, Park Place, Lamberts Point, Sherwood Forrest, Berkeley, Titus town, Young Park, Coleman Place, Ballentine Place, etc.) go back long decades and centuries. Today, Norfolk is growing and it was founded in 1682. It is the corporate headquarters of Norfolk Southern Railway, which is one of North America’s principal Class I railroads and Maersk Line, Limited (which manages the world’s largest fleet of U.S. -
Muhlenberg County Heritage Volume 6, Number 1
Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Muhlenberg County Heritage Kentucky Library - Serials 3-1984 Muhlenberg County Heritage Volume 6, Number 1 Kentucky Library Research Collections Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/muhlenberg_cty_heritage Part of the Genealogy Commons, Public History Commons, and the United States History Commons This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Muhlenberg County Heritage by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MUHLENBERG COUNTY HERITAGE ·' P.UBLISHED QUARTERLY THE MUHLENBERG COUNTY GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY, CENTRAL CITY LIBRARY BROAD STREET, CENTRAL CITY, KY. 42J30 VOL. 6, NO. 1 Jan., Feb., Mar., 1984 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ During the four weeks of November and first week of December, 1906, Mr. R. T. Martin published a series of articles in The Record, a Greenville newspaper, which he titled PIONEERS. Beginning with this issue of The Heritage, we will reprint those articles, but may not follow the 5-parts exactly, for we will be combining some articles in whole or part, because of space requirements. For the most part Mr. Martin's wording will be followed exactly, but some punctuation, or other minor matters, may be altered. In a few instances questionable items are followed by possible corrections in parentheses. It is believed you will find these articles of interest and perhaps of value to many of our readers. PIONEERS Our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, many of them, came to Kentucky over a cen tury a~o; Virginia is said to be the mother state. -
Black Loyalists of Nova Scotia: Tracing the History of Tracadie Loyalists 1776-1.787
Black Loyalists of Nova Scotia: Tracing the History of Tracadie Loyalists 1776-1.787 By Carmelita Robertson CURATORIAL REPORT 91 Black Loyalists of Nova Scotia: Tracing the History of Tracadie Loyalists 1776-1787 By Carmelita Robertson © Crown Copyright 2000 Province of Nova Scotia History Section Nova Scotia Museum Nova Scotia Department of Tourism and Culture ISBN 0-88871-633·8 CURATORIAL REPORTS The Curatorial Reports of the Nova Scotia Museum make technical information on museum collections, programs, procedures and research accessible to interested readers. The reports may be cited in publications, but their manuscript status should clearly be indicated. ~ ~ CURATORIAL REPORT 91 ~ ~ ~ :~ ~ ~ ~ .ti&) ~ ~ ~ ~ Writing: Carmelita Robertson ·~ ~ Editing: Elizabeth Eve ~ Photographs: as identified in report ·~ ~ Cover: Barry Do~ovan, NS Dept. of Education Learning Resources and Technology ~ ~ ~ ~ ~_/ ~ ·~ ·~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ·~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f/7 F' r' ~ ~ ~ Contents (!'A ~ Pre lace ~ Remembering Black Loyalists, Black Communities 7 ~ Introduction 16 ~ ~ Chapter one ~ Black Loyalists from New York to Port Mouton, Nova Scotia, 1783 22 ~ Source: "Book ofNegroes, 1783" ~ ~ Chapter Two ~ Black Loyalists of Guysborough, 1776 - 1785 102 Source: " Loyalist Muster Roll of Chedabucto Negroes, 1776 - 1785" ~ ~ Chapter Three ~ Black Loyalists ofTracadie, Nova Scotia, 1787 113 ~ Source: "Brownspriggs Land Grant, 1787" ~ ~ Appendices ~ A. Name Variations of Tracadie Land Grantees 121 (II!' B. Table of Ships departing New York for Port Mouton, Nova Scotia 125 ~ C. Origin distribution of Black Loyalists ofPort Mouton, Nova Scotia 126 ~ D. Crown Land Grant, Old Book 19 Doc. 15, Tracadie 127 ~ ~ Blbllographv 128 ~ Index ol Names 129 ~~~~ ""~ AcmoWiedgmems 146 l-=t¥~ ~ ·~· ~A·. fB' ~) ·..-:0 ~ ~ ~ t2i.L 11-it/r- ~ ~ ~ :l.vv-.0' ~.J'. -
DECLARING INDEPENDENCE Received His Wife’S Warning
TEACHER’S GUIDE TEACHER’S GUIDE TEACHER’S GUIDE Follow-up Activities Suggested Internet Resources • Inspired by Patrick Henry’s fiery speech which ended,“Give me liberty Periodically, Internet Resources are updated on our Web site at or give me death,” the rebellion in the colony of Virginia intensified.Ask www.LibraryVideo.com small groups of students to write newspaper accounts from a rebel per- • www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trt001.html spective and other groups to write from a loyalist perspective reporting The Library of Congress provides Thomas Jefferson’s “Original Rough on Virginia Governor Lord Dunmore’s response to the growing rebel Draught” of the Declaration of Independence. resistance. Students should research the seizure of gunpowder in • libertyonline.hypermall.com/Paine/Crisis/Crisis-TOC.html Williamsburg, the burning of Norfolk (often referred to as the South’s Students may access a series of essays written by Thomas Paine related to Concord) and the issuance of Dunmore’s Proclamation before writing the American Revolution, including “Common Sense.” their articles. • www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/charters_of_freedom/declara- • Paul Revere was a major figure in the colonial protest against the British, tion/join_the_signers/creating_the_declaration.html serving as an organizer, chronicler and courier.When Revere did not The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration’s “Join the Signers return home immediately after his famous “Midnight Ride,” his wife of the Declaration of Independence” site contains a wealth of information Rachel wrote him a letter, which he never received since it was taken by on the process and personalities involved in creating the document and a spy. -
The Royalist Maroons of Jamaica in the British Atlantic World, 1740-1800
Os Quilombolas Monarquistas da Jamaica no Mundo Atlântico Britânico, 1740-1800 Th e Royalist Maroons of Jamaica in the British Atlantic World, 1740-1800 Ruma CHOPRA1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-4678 1 San Jose State University One Washington Square, San Jose, California, 95192, USA [email protected] Resumo Este artigo investiga como uma comunidade de ex-escravos, os quilombolas de Trelawney Town, do norte da Jamaica, sobreviveu à escravidão e ao exílio, aliando-se aos interesses do Império Britânico. A Jamaica, como outras sociedades escravistas do Novo Mundo, produziu fugitivos, e quando esses escravos fugidos estabeleceram comunidades separadas e autônomas de longa duração foram chamados, em inglês, de Maroons e, em português, de quilombolas. O isolamento protegeu os quilombolas jamaicanos da escravidão, mas também os impediu de participar da prosperidade do Império Britânico em expansão. Em 1740, após anos de guerrilha contra a elite colonial, seis grupos quilombolas da ilha assinaram tratados nos quais aceitavam o regime da plantation, optando por usar sua experiência de guerrilha em benefício dos grandes proprietários, e não contra eles. Em troca de sua própria autonomia, tor- naram-se caçadores de escravos e impediram outros escravos de estabe- lecer novas comunidades quilombolas. Porém, décadas de lealdade não evitaram que o maior grupo de quilombolas, o de Trelawney Town, fosse banido. Em 1796, após uma guerra violenta, o governo colonial depor- tou-os sumariamente para a Nova Escócia britânica. Depois de quatro Recebido: 25 abr. 2018 | Revisto: 31 jul. 2018 | Aceito: 15 ago. de 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-87752019000100008 Varia Historia, Belo Horizonte, vol. -
Not Having All the Answers Marcia Stanard
1 Not Having all the Answers Marcia Stanard !Once upon a time, in Virginia, there lived a man named Thomas Potter. He was a quiet, unassuming man, but he had faith. Mr. Potter had heard of a new religion called Universalism, that taught that God was too good to damn anyone to hell, and that every single person would be saved. !Now, in order for this story to make any sense, you have to realize that at that time, in that place, the accepted belief in the Puritan churches was that God would only save some people, and that no one knew who he would save, or why. Predestination was the word they used. The idea that God decided before you were born whether you would go to heaven or hell after you died. How you behaved on earth had nothing to do with it, although they did believe that people who were predestined for heaven probably would act well on earth. !But Thomas Potter didn’t believe this. Instead, he believed that God would save everyone. This was a pretty radical notion at the time. But Thomas Potter wasn’t a preacher. He was a farmer. And, while it’s true that some farmers could preach, Thomas Potter just couldn’t. !But he had faith. He had so much faith, that he built a church on his farm. A nice little wooden chapel. He said that someday God would send him a preacher to preach in this nice little church he’d built. He waited, and he waited, and he waited. -
Volume One of Judith Sargent Murray's Poetry Manuscripts Tammy Mills
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Dissertations Department of English 8-2-2006 "Lines Written in my Closet": Volume One of Judith Sargent Murray's Poetry Manuscripts Tammy Mills Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss Recommended Citation Mills, Tammy, ""Lines Written in my Closet": Volume One of Judith Sargent Murray's Poetry Manuscripts." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2006. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss/11 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “LINES WRITTEN IN MY CLOSET”: VOLUME ONE OF JUDITH SARGENT MURRAY’S POETRY MANUSCRIPTS by TAMMY MILLS Under the Direction of Reiner Smolinski ABSTRACT Once holding an esteemed literary reputation as author of The Gleaner (1798), an eclectic collection of prose and poetry serialized and sold by advance subscription, Judith Sargent Murray (1751-1820) was virtually forgotten for nearly two centuries. The 1986 discovery of manuscripts believed to have been lost prompted critics to evaluate anew Sargent Murray’s literary accomplishments. Previously unpublished poems and letters mark the prolific author as an important figure in early America’s self-conscious attempt to establish a national literature. This dissertation makes available Volume One of Sargent Murray’s poetry manuscript journals: two hundred and twenty previously unpublished poems and two that were published in The Massachusetts Magazine. -
An American Railroad Builder, John Murray Forbes
LIBRARY OF THE University of California. Class AlSr AlVIEEICAN EAILEOAD BUILDER JOHN MURRAY FORBES ^ cr <» r ^^d^/ny^ay ^yUiu<?n. -c'-M' /oy/^^^^f.^^.a^^M/y^ Z^.^^^/ . AN AMERICAN RAILEOAD BUILDER JOHN MURRAY FORBES BY HENRY GREENLEAF PEARSON > ». J, 3 J ' 3 a - - > , ) J BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY 1911 e — v^ COPYRIGHT, 191 1, BY HENRY GREENLEAF PEARSON ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Published October iqij « • < • • f * » • « ' « " I • PREFACE THE present volume differs from the '' Let- ters and Recollections of John Murray Forbes/' published in 1899, not only in being an abridged biography, but in having been written to tell the story, merely outlined there, of the part played by Forbes in the development of the railroad system of the Middle West. He was president of the Michigan Central Railroad from 1846 to 1855 ; of the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad he was director from 1857 to 1898, and president from 1878 to 1881. In these positions his work was preeminently that of ob- taining capital and of maintaining a sound finan- cial policy ; the matters, to-day so important, of rate-making and relations with state and federal government practically never came within the scope of his control. The reasons why his labors were almost entirely within the field of finance are : first, that in the period before the Civil War these operating problems were on such a small scale that they could be dealt with by the general superintendents in the West; and second, that after the war, though granger difficulties and questions of pooling and rebates were assuming more and more importance, officials in the East, 225951 vi PREFACE while vaguely feeling their significance, were de- void of experience therein.