Volume 13 Number 1

www.dmna.ny.gov Serving the New York Army and Air National Guard, Naval Militia, New York Guard and Families FROM THE LEADERSHIP Army and Air NCOs can Learn from Each Other t’s been just over a year since The New York Air National ecuted our civil support mission. I I became your adjutant gen- Guard will also strive to upgrade New York State Military Forces eral and I’m happy to be able to facilities. responded when high waters in report that the New York Army At Gabreski Air National Guard Lake Ontario threatened homes and and Air National Guard — along Base for example, we hope to soon businesses. Our New York Naval with the New York Naval Militia replace a 60 year old building hous- Militia and New York Guard forces and New York Guard — are mov- ing the security forces and commu- played key roles in this flood control ing forward. nications squadron with a new state mission and I am grateful for their The New York Army National of the art facility which will feature a professional contributions to this Guard has had success in recruiting new base fitness center. governor-mandated effort. and retaining Soldiers. Our New Beyond buildings, we’ve seen a In November in Herkimer York Air National Guard has been great improvement in equipment County, Soldiers and Airmen did finding quality Airmen as well. for our force. great work following the Halloween As the adjutant general, my big- I am happy to report the 174th storm that hit the region and caused picture priorities for our force are Attack Wing is flying the latest ver- massive flooding. Maj. Gen. Raymond Shields straightforward: recruit and retain sion of the MQ-9 remotely piloted It is amazing what our Soldiers quality people, upgrade our facili- aircraft, while artillery crews of the and Airmen have accomplished. from the 109th Airlift Wing visited ties, give our Soldiers and Airmen 1st Battalion, 258th Field Artil- Speaking with our fellow citizens Brazil to meet with their counter- great equipment and ensure they lery are now equipped with the who suffered property loss and parts who fly to Brazil’s Antarctica know their basic military tasks. M-777A2 155 millimeter towed those whose homes were destroyed, base. We entertained the chief of In the past year, we moved troops howitzer. These are state of the art they were all upbeat and appreci- operations of the Brazilian army back into the Harlem Armory after weapons systems which make our ated the help and support of our here in New York for a week and we a four-year, $80 million renovation Soldiers and Airmen more effective. National Guard. sent Soldiers to the Brazilian Jungle to bring this historic armory into In the 27th Infantry Brigade The men and women assigned to Warfare School and their Explosive the 21st century and opened a new Combat Team the 152nd Brigade conducting the Citizens Prepared- Ordnance Disposal Course. consolidated maintenance facility at Engineer Battalion, 1st Battalion, ness Corps training on behalf of the This latest partnership is an op- Camp Smith. 69th Infantry and the 2nd Battal- governor have been quietly working portunity to advance the interests of We are also constantly conduct- ion, 108th Infantry all fielded the to help our fellow New Yorkers the United States in South America ing smaller projects on all of our new M-153 Common Remotely prepare for the next storm or power by partnering with the largest South buildings. Operated Weapon Station – or outage. American military, while also I, and other leaders, will push CROWS—which makes their ve- Since 2014 the team has taught offering our Soldiers and Airmen hard for the money to upgrade our hicles more lethal. the course to 191,812 New Yorkers. fantastic training opportunities. older armories. These are historic I made it one of my priorities They have distributed 79,587 basic We continue to offer unique and and beautiful buildings, but they going forward to re-equip the 109th preparedness kits to families which innovative training opportunities were designed for an industrial Airlift Wing— our Scotia-based attended certain training events. to our Soldiers and Airmen. The age Army at the dawn of the 20th LC-130 unit which flies to the South Since 2003 New York has had a 104th Military Police Battalion, century and we are an information Pole and Greenland — with the lat- State Partnership with the South for example, deploy to Poland in age Army in the 21st century. est version of the LC-130 on skies. African National Defence Force. We the spring of 2020 for an Overseas We are working to get the funds The LC-130 “Skibirds” the wing sent Airmen and Soldiers to South Training Deployment in May, while necessary to turn both the Jamaica flies are the largest ski-equipped Africa for events and training and the 204th Engineers will go to Ger- Armory in Queens and Lexington aircraft in the world. This gives our they have sent people here to New many in June. Avenue Armory in Manhattan into Air National Guard an absolutely York. This fall we sent members The 109th Airlift Wing will be buildings that Soldiers can be proud unique capability which is more to participate in the South African teaming up with the 197th Fires of and want to drill in. important than ever. We will work military skills competition. Brigade from the New Hampshire to recapitalize the 109th with LC- Our military-to-military relation- Army National Guard for an exer- 130Js, the ski-equipped version of ship is important to the United cise in Alaska in May. the latest C-130 model. States Africa Command and U.S. We are ok providing forces to Our 173rd Cyber Protection diplomatic relationships with South theater commanders. The 42nd Team, a computer network security Africa. Infantry Division Headquarters will force the New York Army National With the urging of U.S. Southern deploy in 2020 to Central Com- Guard stood up along with elements Command we became one of the mand area of responsibility. Our from the New Jersey Army National few states with two partnerships, Soldiers will play key roles in deter- Guard, was the first in the country inking a deal with Brazil in March. ring aggression in the region from to be validated for their mission. Since then, we have conducted ISIS and other bad actors. We know We have also successfully ex- a number of exchanges. Airmen Commentary Continued, Page 8 Volume 13, Number 1

This Issue’s Highlights: Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Commander in Chief Faces of the Force Maj. Gen. Raymond Shields, The Adjutant General Eric Durr, Director of Public Affairs 4 New York Welcomes First Female Armor Officer in 101st Cavalry Col. Richard Goldenberg, Public Affairs Officer 5 VA Social Worker Becomes Army Guard's Newest Lieutenant Capt. Jean Kratzer, Command Information Officer 6 State Department Recognizes Excellence in New York Soldier Ryan Campbell, Guard Times Staff 7 2-108th Infantry Soldier Graduates Brazilian Jungle Operations Course About Guard Times Around the State TheGuard Times is published quarterly using federal funds authorized under provisions of AR 360-1 and 8 Col. Maureen Murphy Completes 35-year Career with Air Guard AFI 35-101 by the New York State Division of Mili- 9 Military Forces Honor Guard Grants Old Soldier's Final Request tary and Naval Affairs and the New York Army and 10 Young and Old Mark National Guard Birthday in December Air National Guard Public Affairs Office. 11 WWII Veteran of 258th Field Artillery Recognized by France

Views which appear in this publication are not neces- The Joint Force sarily those of the Department of Defense, the Army, the Air Force or the National Guard Bureau. 12 CST Proves their Skills in Certification Exercise 13 Soldiers, Airmen Compete in South Africa Military Skills Competition TheGuard Times has a circulation of 17,000 and is 14 Homeland Response Force Validates for CBRN Response distributed free to members of the New York State 15 Guard Responds to Herkimer Flooding Military Forces and employees of the Division of 16 New York Welcomes Brazilian Armed Forces Ops Officer for State Partnership Military and Naval Affairs. Army National Guard Submissions Articles, photos and letters are welcome. Please pro- 18 Final Preparations, Family Sendoff for 42nd Infantry Division Headquarters vide article submissions via email saved in Microsoft 20 69th Infantry Soldier is Best in 27th Brigade Word or rich text format (rtf) along with high resolu- 21 Rainbow HQ Staff Learn from History for Upcoming Deployment tion digital (jpg) photos. Submission deadlines are 22 Soldiers Train for New Combat Fitness Test January 15 (winter issue), April 15 (spring issue), July 15 (summer issue), and October 15 (fall issue). Send 23 Army Guard Names Newest State Surgeon your submissions to: 24 Medics Train for Lifesaving Skills with Medevac Crews 25 42nd Division Bloodied in Battle 75 years ago Guard Times DMNA-MNPA Air National Guard 330 Old Niskayuna Road Latham, New York 12110-3514 26 Skibirds Return to South Pole for Summer Season OFFICE (518) 786-4581 FAX (518) 786-4649 27 Guard Firefighters Travel to South Africa for Training or [email protected] 28 139th Aeromed Airmen Home from Deployment 29 Logistics Squadron Airmen Crate & Ship LC-130 Skis Complimentary or Back Issues of the Guard Times are available. Contact us at the address above or visit us New York Guard and Naval Militia on the web for current news, photos or to download prior issues at www.dmna.ny.gov 30 Guard Volunteers Lend Support to Operation Turkey Drop 31 New Skipper for NY Naval Militia New York Army National Guard Sgt. Nathaniel Cross from Company B, 2nd Battalion, 108 Infantry receives his Expert Infantry Badge following his successful training at Fort Drum with the 2nd Brigade, 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry) competition course October 2, 2019. Cross earned the award "true blue," meaning he completed all events without having a single retest. Courtesy photo.

FRONT COVER: Spc. Frederick Butt, left, and Spec. Ryan Baranski, both assigned to the 3rd Battalion, 142nd Aviation, clear snow from a fire hydrant in Kinderhook, N.Y. Dec. 3, 2019 following a snow storm which hit the northeast Dec. 1, 2019. New York Gover- nor Andrew M. Cuomo placed up to 300 New York National Guard Soldiers and Airmen on duty in the Hudson Valley and Capital Region to assist local governments following the storm. Photo by Maj. Michael Squires, 3rd Battalion, 142nd Aviation. BACK COVER: A Soldier of the Homeland Response Force (HRF) for FEMA Region II awaits a simulated patient arrival at the decontamination line during validation training of response capabilities at Lakehurst Naval Air Station in Lakehurst, N.J. November 16, 2019. The HRF, comprised of some 600 members of the New York and New Jersey National Guard, augment first reponsders in www.dmna.ny.gov the event of a Chemical, Biological, Radiological or Nuclear incident. Photo by Col. Richard Goldenberg, Joint Force Headquarters. FACES of the FORCE New York Army Guard Welcomes First Female Armor Officer Story by Ryan Campbell, Guard Times Staff LATHAM, N.Y. — Army 2nd. Lt. Jessica Reed or non-commissioned officers present before has made history by becoming the New York female enlisted Soldiers may be assigned. Having Army National Guard’s first female armor leaders such as Reed filling these spots will help us officer after graduating from the Armor Basic open the door towards bringing more women into Officer Leadership Course at Fort Benning, infantry and cavalry roles.” Georgia, on June 4, 2019. Reed explained that she was more excited Reed, who is from Salamanca, is assigned than nervous at the idea of doing something that to Bravo Troop, 2nd Squadron, 101st Cavalry females had previously not been allowed to do in Regiment in Jamestown, is training to become a the Army. platoon leader. That position will see her com- “Some of my friends and family were a little manding upwards of 25 Soldiers plus assigned nervous which is understandable,” said Reed. “But Humvee vehicles. a lot of them were very, very excited, especially my It all started when she enlisted in August of dad. It was better received than I was expecting.” 2017, and Reed explained that she focused on 2nd Lt. Jessica Reed, an armor officer After basic training, Reed graduated from Offi- assigned to Bravo Troop, 2nd Squadron, being an officer after having considered the idea cer Candidate School in July of 2018 before going 101st Cavalry Regiment based in Jamestown, of joining the Army National Guard for several to armor school in January of 2019. She drilled N.Y., became the New York Army National years. After the required interview process, she Guard's first armor officer when she with bravo troop for a few months to observe the shipped out to basic training and then to Officer graduated from the course on June 4, 2019. day to day operations of the unit before being sent Courtesy photo. Candidate School. to armor school in January of 2019. “I went in with the intention of kind of shop- “It was amazing, it was probably the most fun a series of cavalry related tasks in order to get ping around, I didn’t even know that officer was I’ve ever had,” said Reed. “The biggest learning their silver spurs. After successful completion, the something that I could do,” said Reed. curve though is you go down there and you don’t Soldier is inducted into the Order of the Spur and Capt. Jared Kausner, the officer strength man- know anything about the concept of tanks, but it are authorized to wear their spurs at all cavalry ager that Reed worked with during the process, was amazing to go in not knowing anything and functions. was able to explain first-hand what it is like to be seeing week by week how much you are learning, "Lt. Reed volunteers to assist for almost every an armor officer and what the benefits are. so it was certainly very difficult but very fun.” training event either within the squadron or “A lot of it was just hearing him talk about January also marked three years since the Army outside of drill," said Phillips. "She was selected to how he loved what he did, so he kind of sold opened up to females the fields of armor, field attend the 2-101 cavalry spur ride which she com- that to me,” said Reed. “Hearing how excited he artillery, infantry and special operations jobs for pleted and also attended the Small Arms Weapons was about it was more what I was looking for, the first time. Going into 2019, more than 1,000 Expert course at Fort Drum in September as the something drastically different from what I do in females were already serving in these fields across officer-in-charge for the range." everyday life.” the Army, according to the Army’s deputy chief of Looking back on her decision to join, Reed said “She immediately impressed me as someone staff for personnel. she hadn’t considered the fact that she was mak- who had officer potential,” said Kausner. “She had Asked if women are treated differently, Reed ing history for New York Army National Guard come prepared for the interview, displayed matu- said no. when she joined. Instead, she saw herself doing rity, asked thought out questions and displayed an “People are going to think that. I could see something she liked to do. air of confidence.” where people were getting maybe nervous, with “I didn’t look at it like that,” said Reed. “I Kausner explained to Reed that the 101st Cav- having females coming in but I didn’t experience definitely think it’s amazing, I definitely think for alry had leadership positions for armor officers anything like that. People always get nervous other women out there that you can do anything and once she did more research on her own, Reed when there is a change,” she said. you want. I look at it as I’m just another person came back asking to branch armor. Now at age 34, Reed said that the Army doing my job and I love my job.” “Based on her leadership traits and potential, I National Guard is going to be her career, with no Reed said that she is looking forward to more knew she would do well as an armor officer,” said intentions of leaving armor. training and becoming more involved with Kausner. “All Army branches are now open to “I don’t think I’ll ever leave the armor branch,” bravo troop, training which will keep her and her women to serve, in New York this opens up op- said Reed. “It’s amazing. With what we can do, it’s Soldiers ready for combat should they ever be portunities in 14 infantry and cavalry units. an exciting branch to be part of.” needed. “The Army has a ‘leaders first’ policy in which Making further accomplishments, the unit held “It’s what we signed up for,” said Reed. “We are these units must have at least two female officers a “spur ride” where Soldiers set out to complete here to make a difference.”

4 GUARD TIMES VA Social Worker Becomes New Officer Story and photo by Ryan Campbell, Guard Times Staff ALBANY, N.Y.— New York Army National she came back I just thought it would be a nice Guard leadership joined the Albany Stratton thing, as husband and wife, to have her com- Veterans Administration Medical Center to missioned here at the VA.” commission one of their social workers as Keller who is a Navy veteran that served the Guard’s newest officer during a ceremony from 1978 to 1984 explained that he knew the held at the facility, Oct. 8, 2019. significance behind commissioning ceremonies, The event was arranged by her coworkers including the first salute an officer gives. at the VA, where Samantha Dominguez, from “Samantha was part of our accelerated Of- Porter Corners, N.Y., and her husband, Sgt. 1st ficer Candidate School so she was not able to Class Erwin Dominguez, both work. Saman- participate in the ceremony that we do at Camp tha’s husband was joined by Brig. Gen. Michel Smith because she was still in training at that Natali, assistant adjutant general of New York, time,” said Natali. “I’m glad we were able to in pinning on her second lieutenant rank as she 2nd Lt. Samantha Dominguez, assigned catch up and take care of that here this morn- to the 501st Ordinance Battalion based in enters the military intelligence field. i n g .” Glenville, N.Y., is commissioned into military “I recently hired a new voluntary service Samantha, who joined the New York Army intelligence at the Albany Stratton Veterans specialist, Sgt. 1st Class Dominguez, and Administration Medical Center where she National Guard in September of 2018 is as- through the course of his employment I found works in Albany, N.Y., Oct. 8, 2019. signed to the 501st Ordinance Battalion based he was married to one of our social workers,” in Glenville, N.Y. She received bachelor’s and combat veterans in helping them get connected said Jim Keller, chief of voluntary service. “The master’s degrees in social work from the State with services and their benefits, work that was conversation came up that she was in training University at Albany, and works with post 9/11 praised by Natali. to be an officer in the National Guard and when Captain Helps Replace Lost Medal of Honor Story by Timothy Jones, 224th Air Defense Group BEREA, O.H. — It took three years of writing have their story told, and re-told, for many, letters, filing forms and cutting through red many generations.” tape, but thanks to New York Air National The Coles first tried working with the Army Guard Capt. Jason Cole, the actions of a through the Legion but the Army refused the World War I Soldier are being commemo- Legion’s request. This led to the family contact- rated again in Berea, Ohio. ing the Army directly. Cole, a member of the 224th Air Defense After 80 e-mails, numerous phone calls and Group at the Eastern Air Defense Sector based an estimated 100 hours researching regulations in Rome, N.Y., is the great-nephew of 2nd Lt. and family genealogy, the Coles were able to Capt. Jason Cole, left, a member of the 224th Albert Baesel, a Berea native who received the make their case. Air Defense Group, worked with his father, Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions Gary Cole where the medal was presented to In October, the Army Human Resources in World War I. the Berea Ohio American Legion Post during Command Awards and Decorations Branch a ceremony on Nov. 18, 2019. Also taking Baesel, a member of the Ohio National at Ft. Knox, Kentucky awarded a replacement part whas Marianna Peris, president of Berea, Guard’s 148th Infantry Regiment, was killed medal, which Cole presented to the Post on Ohio American Legion Post 91 Auxiliary; Mel while attempting to rescue a wounded Soldier Baher, past commander of Post 91; and Gary Nov. 18 during a ceremony at Berea’s City Hall. under fire. Cole, Capt. Cole’s father. Courtesy photo. Cole told the group at the presentation that For years his medal was on display at Ameri- the medal represents a legacy. year and it will include an open house for the can Legion Post 91, which is named in Baesel’s There are four criteria to receive the Medal of community to view the Medal of Honor. honor. The medal went missing in the 1980s Honor, Cole said: two eyewitnesses, outstand- Baesel is buried in Woodvale Cemetery. On and the Army refused to replace it. So Cole and ing gallantry beyond the call of duty, risk of life the 100th anniversary of his death, the City of his father Gary Cole got involved. and a deed of such bravery and self-sacrifice Berea and the city’s Veterans Outreach Office “The Legion had been named after my great, that it can be justified beyond all criticism. dedicated a plaque to 2nd Lt. Baesel on the great uncle for 100 years and I wanted to help “A moment like that happened 101 years downtown Triangle’s clock tower. the organization,” Cole said. “I also wanted to ago,” Cole said. “A Berean was killed but a hero Cole said his family was proud to bring the honor Albert’s legacy. Medal of Honor recipi- was born.” Medal of Honor to Post 91 and the community ents are heroes and every one of them should The Baesel family will hold a reunion next “to commemorate the next 100 years.”

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 5 US State Department Recognizes NY Soldier Story by Col. Richard Goldenberg, Guard Times Staff

Members of the Baghdad Diplomatic Support Center display the variety of vehicles and equipment removed from the closing of the U.S. Embassy’s Basra Consulate in Baghdad, Iraq, October 20, 2018. Sgt. Jhon Ortiz developed a logistics tracking system to support the relocation of the Basra Consulate personnel and equipment during his deployment to Iraq. He received the U.S. Department of State Meritorious Honor Award September 5, 2019 for his actions. Photo by Col. Michael Bice, Joint Force Headquarters.

WASHINGTON — Sgt. Jhon Or- Basra consulate was closed in groups. Luckily, we did not have tiz received an award September October 2018, requiring the evacu- any incidents during that time," 5 that most Soldiers will never ation of all personnel and securing he said. see: the U.S. Department of State its equipment. The movement of State Depart- Meritorious Honor Award for "I was located in the Baghdad ment equipment and personnel outstanding performance while Diplomatic Support Center, which required a tremendous amount deployed to Iraq in 2018. was the only base that was close of expertise to support the State Ortiz, a Corona, N.Y. resident, enough and had the capability of Department Regional Security was recognized for a role most storing, housing and transporting Team, Bice said. Soldiers don’t see: working with all of the Basra Consulate's people “Ortiz and his team were able Diplomatic Security Service, a and equipment," Ortiz said. to track and account for 58 flights branch of the State Department Col. Michael Bice, who de- which was comprised of 114 Sgt. Jhon Ortiz outside the that protects U.S. officials at bases, ployed as the base commander for vehicles and over 662,333 pounds nation’s capital September embassies and consulates abroad. garrison operations at the Baghdad of materials with all personnel,” 5, 2019. Ortiz received the During his nine-month deploy- U.S. Department of State Diplomatic Support Center, picked Bice said. ment in 2018, Ortiz was assigned Meritorious Honor Award for his Ortiz for the mission. The Department of State actions in 2018 as part of the to assist in receiving, storing and “I knew that he was the one that Meritorious Honor Award is not Baghdad Diplomatic Support transporting equipment and facili- could be counted on to get the job given lightly, said Phillip Smith a Center to relocate the U.S. tating the movement of personnel Embassy Consulate in Basra, done. He was self-motivated, smart member of the State Department in and out of Baghdad. Iraq. Courtesy photo. and well respected by the State Regional Security Team, who "I was in charge of security, Department,” Bice explained. nominated Ortiz for the award. nated for this award every year. It transportation and lodging of Ortiz devised a system to store It typically takes an above aver- reminded me that the work that U.S. military and government the massive amounts of cargo and age Foreign Service Person a few people do for the United States officials visiting Iraq,” Ortiz said. equipment coming into Baghdad years to obtain such a prestigious does not go unnoticed,” he said. “I handled officials ranging from from the Basra location. award, he said. State Department Assistant Congressmen and women to the "There were more than 200 “He earned it,” Smith added. Secretary for Diplomatic Security highest levels of leadership in the trucks coming in during the span “I was not expecting to receive Michael Evanoff presented Ortiz U.S. military and NATO." of two or three weeks,” Ortiz said, any awards from my time help- with the award and plaque that Ortiz was deployed as part “all carrying containers that had ing the evacuation of the Basra read, in part, "for exceptional of the 10th Mountain Division half a ton of equipment in them, Consulate,” Ortiz said. “I enjoyed devotion to duty, enthusiasm and Mobile Command Post Opera- and all of them were being driven my time helping the Regional Se- exemplary conduct during the pe- tional Detachment, an element by local Iraqi contractors.” curity Officers during the mission. riod of October 3 to 18, due to the that trains to deploy with the 10th “Screening and security were Receiving the Meritorious Honor evacuation of Consulate Basra." Mountain Division Headquarters a main concern, because we did Award was a great motivational “Jhon was the right person at for staff augmentation. not know who among those local boost and an honor -- there are the right time to get this mission Faced with increasing hostili- people was sympathetic to hostile just so many people who get nomi- accomplished,” Bice said. ties by Iranian-backed militias, the

6 GUARD TIMES NY Soldier Graduates from Brazilian Course Story by Eric Durr, Guard Times Staff MANAUS, BRAZIL– Staff Sgt. Thomas Car- Stream water levels vary each season. The penter knew it would be sink or swim when Brazilians issue different maps for different he showed up at the Brazilian Army’s Center times of year reflecting those changes, he said. for Jungle Warfare Instruction in October The soldiers learned to follow the “dry line” 2019. while navigating, he explained. He was enrolled in the six-week long Those skills were tested in a four day exer- International Jungle Operations Course the cise. Brazilian army runs for foreign soldiers. The “They dropped us off in a place where they opportunuty came as part of New York's State knew there were no fruits and vegetables we Partnership Program with Brazil. could eat,” he said. “We pretty much starved.” But the 38-year old training NCO in the 2nd Two weeks was spent in the water. The men Battalion, 108th Infantry knew he had to pass helocasted – jumping from a helicopter into the initial swimming test first. the Amazon—and learned to make rafts and to “It was quite a struggle to get the swim- waterproof gear. ming,” the Ranger School graduate recalled. Eventually, Carpenter and his squad con- But he learned to swim in full uniform, with ducted a two kilometer river insertion. his weapon, towing a pack. “We were in the water for three hours that Six weeks later, the Prospect, N.Y. resident, night,” he recalled. “Mostjungle military experts consider the was the third honor graduate for the course. The final phase of the training focused on This is a pretty big deal, according to Army military tactics in the rainforest. BrazilianArmy Jungle Warfare School to be the Lt. Col. Rob Santamaria, a military liaison in That training was similar to the Army’s the U.S. Embassy in Brazil. Ranger School, Carpenter said. premier jungle school in the world,” “Most jungle military experts consider the The difference is that the jungle is multiple -- Lt. Col. Rob Santamaria, military liaison Brazilian Army Jungle Warfare School to be times denser than the woods Rangers train in, officer for Brazil the premier jungle school in the world,” Santa- Carpenter said. maria said. After passing, Carpenter and the other “Staff Sgt. Carpenter’s graduation from the international students, which included one Brazilian army Jungle Warfare Schools Interna- other American, were presented with their Jag- tional Course has given the New York Army uar Badge—the official symbol of a Brazilian National Guard instant credibility,” he added. jungle warrior—and a machete. “Staff Sgt. Carpenter embodies the spirit “It’s a pretty cool machete,” Carpenter said. of the minuteman,” said New York Army “At the end of the course you have a machete National Guard Command Sgt. Major David ceremony.” Piwowarski. "He responded with toughness to “Somebody already qualified presents it this demanding course with just the training to you and then you christen it by waving it he already had under his belt and a lot of guts.” through the smoke from a fire,” he added. Swimming is vital because rivers replace Since Brazil founded its jungle warfare roads in the rain forest, Carpenter explained. school in 1964, over 6,300 soldiers have made “Where they operate in the Amazon jungle it through the course, Santamaria said. This there are only two roads,” Carpenter said. Top photo, Staff Sgt. Thomas Carpenter, second includes 530 graduates of the international from right, and other Soldiers who graduated “Most everything is done through the river course the Brazilian army runs once a year. from the Jungle Operations International system." Carpenter is the 30th member of the U.S. Course conducted by the Brazilian Army The first phase of the six-week course Army to make it through the class, he said. Jungle Warfare Training Center, brandish their focuses on living and surviving in the jungle, machetes following a graduation ceremony His goal now, Carpenter said, is to bring on Nov. 30, 2019 in Manaus, Brazil. At Bottom, Carpenter said. The soldiers learned what they the skills he learned back to his unit and other Staff Sgt. Carpenter, right, stands with two could and couldn’t eat. New York Army National Guard formations. other international soldiers recognized as “We didn’t do any snake eating but I had to “I’m not a good NCO unless I train Soldiers honor graduates from the Jungle Operations catch one,” he said. International Course. Carpenter was the and make them better than me,” he said. 30th American Soldier to graduate from the Navigating in the dense jungle is also a physically demanding course and finished 3rd special skill needed, Carpenter said. in the class. Courtesy photos.

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 7 AROUND THE STATE

Colonel Maureen Murphy Retires After 35-year Career Story by Eric Durr, Guard Times Staff “Theprofession demands a lot of us, but it gives a lot in return,”

-- Col. Maureen Murphy, commander, 109th Mission Support Group

STRATTON AIR NATIONAL She’s had a career with a lot of GUARD BASE, SCOTIA, twists and turns, Murphy said, but N.Y. -- New York Air National she has enjoyed every part of it. Guard Col. Maureen Murphy, a “The profession demands a lot Baldwinsville resident, retired of us, but it gives a lot in return,” after 35 years of service in the she said. Air Force, the Air Force Reserve and the New York Air National Murphy, who was initially Guard during an Oct. 10, 2019 trained as an intelligence officer, ceremony here. is a veteran of deployments in Murphy’s last assignment was as support operations in the Persian the commander of the 109th Airlift Gulf, Iraq and Afghanistan. Wing’s Mission Support Group. In She holds a bachelor’s degree that role she led 390 military and in political science from Duke civilian personnel which support- University, and a master’s degree ed the 109th Airlift Wing’s unique in international relations from Arctic and Antarctic missions. Cambridge University in England. In 2003 she was named the Air During the ceremony she was Col. Michele Kilgore, left, commander of the New York Air National awarded the Legion of Merit in Force Reserve Intelligence Field Guard's 109th Airlift Wing, presents a retirement certificate to Air Force recognition of her many accom- Grade Officer of the Year and in Col. Maureen Murphy, who retired after 35 years of service in the active 2011 the American Red Cross pre- Air Force, the Air Force Reserve and the New York Air National Guard, plishments. during a ceremony at Stratton Air National Guard Base in Scotia, N.Y. sented her with its “Women who Col. Michele Kilgore, the com- on Oct. 10. 2019. Murphy's final assignment was as commander of the mander of the 109th Airlift Wing, Mean Business” Award. 109th Airlift Wing's Misson Support Group. Photo by Senior Master Sgt. praised Murphy as everything an William Gizara, 109th Airlfit Wing. Air Force officer should be. “She has the respect of her sub- ordinates, her superior officers and NCOs can Learn from Each Other, Cont'd from Page 2 her peers,” Kilgore said. “She left the organization better they are up to it. battlefield, be fit and resilient and be lethal by under- than she found it,” Kilgore said. In Whether you will be deployed overseas or here at standing how to employ their weapons. her remarks, Murphy thanked her home, my direction to our Army National Guard lead- We will continue to focus on small unit training, extended family for the support ers has been to focus on small unit and individual skills while ensuring that battalion, brigade, and higher level given to her and her husband as we lay out training plans. staff officers and non-commissioned officers know their Mark Murphy, another retired Air Training at the platoon or squad level is where our jobs. Force colonel, throughout their collective focus training will be. This is in-line with the For us in the National Guard, this also means ensur- careers. thinking to Army Chief of Staff General James Mc- ing Soldiers and Airmen in our Homeland Response She also praised the Air Guards- Conville, who emphasizes the importance of individual Force are also capable of performing their individual men of the 109th Airlift Wing Soldier skills and fitness. Our Army, the chief says, tasks in a stressful, demanding environment. for the missions they accomplish needs to win at the point of contact. The New York National Guard is a dynamic, relevant regularly in their unique mission. A small group of Soldiers at the tip of the spear—and force. We play a vital role here at home and in our na- “I have been amazed time and that is all of our Soldiers, not just infantrymen—can tion’s defense. You can be proud of your membership again at what each of you does,” make a difference. in this force and look to the future for bigger things to she said. Our Soldiers need to know how to survive on the come.

8 GUARD TIMES Members of the New York Military Forces Honor Guard provide military honors for the funeral service of former Army paratrooper Pvt. Needham Mayes at Calverton National Cemetery, N.Y. December 2, 2019. Mayes, 85, a Soldier dishonorably discharged from the Army in 1955 after a bar fight, had his discharge upgraded to honorable and was buried, today, with his comrades-in-arms. National Guard Grants Old Soldier's Final Request Honor Guard Provides Military Honors after Discharge Upgrade Story and photo by Sgt. Jonathan Pietrantoni, 138th Public Affairs Detachment CALVERTON, N.Y. — A having that dishonorable discharge 11 members to honor Mayes last team, she added. former Army paratrooper’s changed so he could be buried as request. It was “a tremendous honor” for final request—to be buried with a veteran. His lawyers argued that Honor Guard members treat his Soldiers to conduct the mission military honors alongside other in a southern Army post, just a few every military funeral as a major for the Mayes family, Blount said. veterans – was carried out by a years after the Army had inte- event, because that service is “I was proud to see the team New York Army National Guard grated, black Soldiers were often important to that family, said 1st. that I put together all join in honor guard on Monday, Dec. 2 at Calverton National Cemetery. treated unfairly. Lt. Lasheri Mayes, the officer in celebrating his life, and being a With an assist from New York charge of the New York Military member of this memorable event Needham Mayes, the New York Senator Kirstin Gillibrand, Mayes Forces Honor Guard. for the family,” he said. City resident who was buried, was appeal came through in September But the story of Mr. Mayes “was According to the New York one of the first African-American 2019. When he died on Veterans unique” and because his family Times, after leaving the Army, Soldiers to join the 82nd Air- Day, Nov. 11, 2019, he was eligible had fought hard to get him the Mayes moved to New York City, borne Division in 1953. But he to be buried with other Soldiers. honors he deserved that made the and became an exemplary citizen. left the Army with a dishonorable That duty fell to the Long Island ceremony particularly important, He earned a bachelor’s degree discharge in 1956 after a fight in a team of the New York Military Lt. Mayes said. and a master’s degree and became noncommissioned officers club. Forces Honor Guard. Sgt. Richard Blount, the non- a social worker and a therapist. In 2016—after a lifetime of On Dec. 2, the Long Island Na- commissioned officer in charge But Mayes said his dishonorable accomplishment and community tional Guard Soldiers dispatched of the mission assembled a great discharge always bothered him, service-- he began the process of

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 9 Young and Old Mark Guard Birthday Story by Eric Durr, Guard Times Staff LATHAM, N.Y. -- A 21-year old Airman with It’s the people who responded to Herkimer two years of service and a 59-year old Soldier County to help clean up after the flooding in who has served since 1984 cut the birthday cake November, and it is the people who will deploy Dec. 14, 2019 as the New York National Guard to Kuwait with the 42nd Infantry Division in headquarters marked the 383rd birthday of 2020, he said. America’s oldest military force. “You are our home game and our away Airman 1st Class Caleb Lapinel, a Stamford, game,” LaBarge said. N.Y. resident, and Master Sgt. Roger Townsend, Lapinel, who is assigned to the 109th Airlift from Waterford, N.Y., joined Maj. Gen. Timo- Wing at Stratton Air National Guard Base in thy LaBarge, commander of the New York Air Schenectady serves as an intelligence analyst in National Guard, in a ceremony recognizing the the 109th Operations Support Squadron. creation of a part-time military force by the He joined the New York Air National Guard Massachusetts Bay Colony on Dec. 13, 1636. because he’s always been interested in the mili- Traditionally the oldest and youngest service tary and he wanted to do something that would members present cut the birthday cake at this help pay for college, Lapinel said. Air Force Major General Timothy observance. The old Soldier represents the his- So far he doesn’t regret it at all, Lapinel said. LaBarge(center), commander of the New tory and traditions of the National Guard while York Air National Guard joins Army National “My career as a whole to this point has been the young Soldier represents the future of the Guard Master Sgt. Roger Townsend, age 59, an amazing experience,” he said. left, and Air National Guard Airman 1st Class National Guard. He just returned from a survival, evasion, re- Caleb Lapinel, age 21, in cutting the National While the National Guard as an idea is older sistance and escape training course in Spokane, Guard birthday cake at a ceremony marking than the United States, the role of the militia the 383rd birthday of the National Guard Washington where he learned how to survive which is now the National Guard, is built into held Dec. 13, 2019 at the National Guard behind enemy lines, he said. Headquarters in Latham, N.Y. Photo by Ryan the Constitution, LaBarge told 100 Soldiers, “Through that I learned a lot, met some Campbell, Guard Times Staff. Airmen and civilian employees during the great people and really opened my eyes to the ceremony. Townsend, a transportation specialist as- realities that some military members face,” he It is great to recognize the institution, but the signed to the Army component of the New added. National Guard is really about the people who York National Guard Joint Force Headquarters, It was an honor to represent the young belong and who are ready to fight our nation’s also serves as information branch chief for Soldiers and Airmen of the New York National wars and respond to emergencies and disasters the National Guard’s information technology Guard during the birthday event, he said. here at home, LaBarge said. section. Townsend, who served in the active Army “So this is really happy birthday to all of you,” He joined the National Guard after leav- for three years before transferring to the Na- LaBarge said. “Because the National Guard is ing active duty because he wanted to serve his tional Guard, said he never expected to serve so all of you.” community, Townsend said. He’s proud of the many years. many times he’s responded to weather emer- gencies and other state disasters over the years, Volunteers turn out at Townsend said. Trees for Troops Now, his plan is to serve as long as he can, until he turns 60 later in 2020. BALLSTON SPA, N.Y. -- Senior Master Sgt. Jeffrey Hanna, assigned to the 109th Airlift Wing loads a “I am proud to have outlasted my own Christmas Tree at the Ellms Tree Farm in Ballston expectations and to have served with my fellow Spa, N.Y. December 9, 2019 to help load about 125 Soldiers,” Townsend said. Christmas trees being donated and sent to military In New York, the first citizen-soldiers were bases around the country to support troops and military families this holiday season. More than 15 members of the Burgher Guard, organized by volunteers from the New York Army and Air National the Dutch East Indian Company in 1640 to help Guard joined with Capital District area veterans and protect New Amsterdam from their English members of the Association of the U.S. Army Capital neighbors in Massachusetts and Virginia or District Chapter to help load trees. This marks the 15th year of military members volunteering their from hostile natives. time to assist in the loading of trees destined for fellow service members and their families around the country and around the world. Photo by Col. Richard Goldenberg, Joint Force Headquarters.

10 GUARD TIMES WWII Veteran Recognized for Liberation of France Story and photo by Ryan Campbell, Guard Times Staff OLEAN, N.Y. -- Surrounded by 120 friends and family members, Charlie Brown, a 95-year old veteran of the New York Army National Guard’s 258th Field Artillery Regiment, received France’s highest honor on Friday, Dec. 20th, 2019. Brown received the French Legion of Honor in recognition of his role in liberating France during World War II in his hometown of Olean, N.Y. at the Olean Community Church that he helped found. "How could we French forget D-Day in France and your heroic action? We did not. We never forget," said Pascal Soares, the Honorary Consul of France in Buffalo who presented the award. "Even my mother and father, who were 10 and 12 years old at the time, they remember when the Nazis came into town, occupying, and leaving town as you and your comrades were liberating our cities.” The former private first class was inducted into the Army in 1943 at the age of 18 and was sent to Scotland the following year to prepare for the invasion of Europe. He landed on Utah Beach, Normandy, on July 2, 1944 and spent the next 302 days fighting across France and Europe, from the invasion of France to the Battle of the Bulge. Shortly after his high school graduation, Brown was drafted as a fire Charlie Brown, a World War II veteran of the New York National Guard's direction instrument operator, working with his regiment’s 155mm 258th Field Artillery, stands with current and former members of howitzer canons. He participated in three of the four major campaigns the battalion after receiving the French Legion of Honor from the in France, Normandy, Ardennes and Northern France, while only one is government of France during a ceremony in Olean, N.Y., Dec. 20, 2019. necessary to be eligible for the Legion of Honor. “I heard they gave one to President Eisenhower,” said Brown of the "Howcould we French forget D-Day in France and your award which is the highest award for military and civilian service given by the French. “And now a Pfc. has one.” heroic action? We did not. We never forget." In 2017, Brown reached out to the New York State Military Museum in -- Pascal Soares, Honorary Consul of France Saratoga Springs, N.Y. and current members of the 258th Field Artillery to present the memorabilia he’d saved from his World War II experience Kerr, along Maj. Brian Napier, the battalion executive officer, Lt. Col. and tell his story. Peter Mehling, a former commander of the 1st Battalion, 258th Field Ar- Brown was in a position in the 258th where he was able to keep me- tillery and Maj. Eric Emerling, a member of the 153rd Troop Command, ticulous records of the regiment’s actions during the war. He recounted to represented the New York Army National Guard at the ceremony. those who attended the ceremony that during their time in Europe they "There's a reason why your generation is referred to as the Greatest fired 33,902 rounds from their howitzers. Generation," State Senator George Borrello told Brown. "You had the Those documents, items and captured German flag became a special steadfast, determined attitude and everything else that made World War exhibit at the military museum and the members of the 1st Battalion, II turn around.” 258th Field Artillery adopted the World War II artilleryman as one of Brown said he couldn’t put into words what it meant to receive the their own. award and the fact that so many people wanted to come out to recognize Brown’s records made it possible to fill in gaps in the unit history that what he did during his time at war. they wouldn’t have been able to otherwise, explained Capt. Steve Kerr, the He did say that he is proud of the next generation of Soldiers, pointing commander of Charlie Battery, 1st Battalion, 258th Field Artillery. out the current members of the 258th who attended the ceremony. The unit invited Brown to Fort Drum to meet current 258th Field The ceremony also recognized that December 2019 marks the 75th an- Artillery Soldiers and pull the lanyard on the latest high-tech howitzer niversary of the Battle of the Bulge, the largest American battle of World assigned to the unit. He was also a guest at the battalion’s annual banquet War II and one that Brown participated in. where he was awarded the Ancient Order of St. Barbara, presented for “Today you are our hero, today you are my liberator,” Soares told service to the field artillery branch. Brown. “Charlie is an outstanding gentleman and truly has a remarkable story Brown said that he simply held his gun close and got through the war and has been an instrumental part of our family,” said Kerr. “I know I while friends around him did not. speak for everyone in this room when I say how proud of you I am today “I remember going past the Statue of Liberty on our way to Europe and and how thankful I am for your service.” wondering if I would ever see it again,” said Brown. “I did.”

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 11 THE JOINT FORCE

CST Proves their Skills in Certification Exercise Story and photo by Ryan Campbell, Guard Times Staff BROOKLYN, N.Y. -- Flashlights shine through stacked pallets, looking towards dark empty offices. With only some sky light here, and some fluorescent light there, they are more on the lookout for the powder and liquid that covers the floors. Three people move slow and deliberate, walking towards things that others would run from. Radiation and chemical agents are hiding somewhere behind a closed door or in a patch of darkness, but will be found. This is the scene that greeted 22 members of the New York National Guard’s 24th Weapons of Mass Derstruction Civil Support Team in Brooklyn during an October 22, 2019 exercise evaluating them on their ability to find chemi- cal, biological and radioactive materials and weapons. Usually called a CST, the unit, headquartered at Fort Hamilton, was being certified to carry out their misison. They identify unknown ma- terials for first responders and any agency that requests them. Soldiers assigned to the New York National Guard's 24th Civil Support Team based at Ft. Hamilton, The New York National Guard has two CSTs, search a warehouse for potential simulated weapons of mass destruction during an exercise in the 24th which covers New York City and Long Brooklyn, N.Y., Oct. 22, 2019. Island and the 2nd CST which covers upstate for the team. They work together with civil- explosives. The others find chemical, biological, New York and the northeast. ian agencies who often do not have their own radiological and nuclear substances. Evaluators from the Department of Home- team capable of responding to weapons of mass “They have to do this as a team,” Martin land Security planted items in the cavernous, destruction, he continued. emphasized. “They need all the different parts empty warehouse for the Airmen and Soldiers Within 90 minutes of being alerted for an of the team to make this happen.” to find during the exercise. incident, they can be on scene wherever they In this scenario there were three radiologi- “Our job is basically to assess, assist and are needed at no cost to the requesting agency. cal sources, along with a simulated potassium advise the civilian incident commander,” said But they must be routinely certified every 18 sulfide blister agent lab. Maj. Robert Freed, the deputy commander of months through these exercises. “From where we stand right now, they’re the 24th CST. "Our job is to bring in a high Inside the warehouse, the Department of being very deliberate,” said Martin. “That’s level of expertise and equipment and be able to Homeland Security planted materials for the good, take your time and find what you need to provide some tools, techniques and procedures team to find during the training, find. In a real world situation this would take a that civilians may not be able to.” “They have to be able to identify any hazards couple days.” They are present at what they call “national they might come across, they have to look for To become part of the 24th CST is not easy, security events” which has included everything things that may be a crime scene,” said Rick Freed explained. Each member has to apply and from the U.S. Open tennis championships and Martin, an evaluator from the U.S. Army North then go through a selection process before be- Major League Baseball playoffs, to the presi- Civil Support Training Activity. “When they ing sent out for the two years of training it takes dent being in the area and the U.N. General recognize those things, they have to know how to become individually certified. Assembly. to report them, if they find a substance they “We’re here to help,” said Freed. “We’re a joint Freed explained that the level of expertise have to be able to take a sample, bring it out team, Army and Air Force and we live by our the team members bring to each situation is and process it.” military values, and we’re there to help those extremely high, given the fact that they all go Of the three CST members, one looks for civilian first responders.” through two years of training once selected

12 GUARD TIMES New York National Guard Soldiers and Airmen on the range in Potchefstroom, South Africa, during the Military Skills Competition October 24, 2019. Soldiers, Airmen Represent US in South Africa Story and photo by Lt. Col. Al Phillips, Joint Force Headquarters POTCHEFSTROOM, SOUTH which has a State Partnership that with their training ahead of Class Brendon Mavra. AFRICA -- Ten New York Sol- Program relationship with South time said Air Guard Tech Sgt. "These experiences introduce diers and Airmen took part in Africa, last took part in the com- Justin Murphy. you to the culture and gives you five days of shooting, negotiating petition in 2003. “We took the opportunity a memory for life,” added New land and water obstacles, gre- The team members got word before coming here to improve York Army National Guard Sgt. nade throwing and a four mile about the competition just two our breathing techniques and Jonathan Patton. combat run, during the annual South African Defence Force months out and had no time to build our upper body strength- The trip was a fantastic experi- Military Skills Competition, held train, according Master Sgt. Cole both chest and shoulders to really ence, the Soldiers said. here October 21-26. Shebat, the Air Guard team coach. develop an organized approach “I can tell you, being in this The competition is open to By comparison, the British and to competing during the obstacle competition and grudging out members of reserve components German teams had a year to get course,” Murphy said. the different events and breaking from other nations as well as South ready for the event. When it was all over, the Ger- bread with others at the cultural African active duty military mem- The Americans, though, thought mans won the competition among event is what we as Soldiers want, bers and reservists. they were still holding their own. the foreign teams, but the Ameri- it’s a different element and I Teams also came from the “We all had the right mindset cans said it was all worthwhile. personally think this is the best United Kingdom, the Federal Re- coming into this competition. We The New Yorkers wanted to win, opportunity for retention,” Mavra public of Nigeria, the Democratic are here to be consistent, focused but the competition was about added. Republic of the Congo and the and score,” said Army Guard Sgt. more than just scoring points, She- Command Sgt. Major Marc Federal Republic of Germany. 1st Class Martin Cozens. bat said. The Soldiers and Airmen Maynard, the coach for the New There were also all male and With temperatures hitting “had a blast,” Shebat said. York Army National Guard team, all female teams from the Army’s 95 degrees during the day, the The South Africans also treated said he was looking forward to 108th Military Police Company at New York Soldiers and Airmen their visitors to a “braai,” which coming back again. Fort Bragg, North Carolina. said they stressed hydration and is the South African version of “Competition is an excellent By midweek, the Guard Soldiers maintaining energy to remain at an American barbecue with lots training tool that naturally encour- and Airmen who made up half the peak levels. of meats, local homebrewed beer ages participants to excel at their American team were finding their Some of the obstacles were and a performance by traditional best,” he said. stride and placing points on the especially challenging. The South Tswana dancers. “We look forward to return- board, with both pistol and rifle Africans designed the water ob- “Being at the cultural event was ing and continuing to build our ranges being notable successes. stacles to be the most difficult part a really cool experience and added partnership," he added. The New York National Guard, of the course. value of traveling here to South The Americans prepared for Africa,” said Army Guard Sgt. 1st

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 13 Homeland Response Force Validates Story by Col. Richard Goldenberg, Guard Times Staff JOINT BASE MCGUIRE- filled with Soldiers more skilled at DIX-LAKEHURST, N.J. – Six helicopter engine and transmission hundred New York and New repairs than operating decontami- Jersey National Guard Soldiers nation stations, she said. and Airmen proved they’re ready “We have lots of mechanics out to handle disasters following a here, admin Soldiers, even cooks two-day training exercise No- vember 15-16, 2019 at Joint Base supporting the mission,” Meyer McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst. said, “but it has all come together.” The Guardsmen and women are The ramp-up from individual to part of a regional disaster response collective training was a challenge force trained to respond to a for the force, said Col. Robert Chemical, Biological, Radiological Charlesworth, HRF Commander or Nuclear (CBRN) incident in the and commander of the 27th Infan- Federal Emergency Management try Brigade Combat Team. Agency (FEMA) Region II. “We have combat engineer Soldiers of the Homeland Response Force move a simulated casualty units, for instance, that are doing through decontamination during an exercise for chemical, biological, Known as a Homeland Re- radiological or nuclear (CBRN) incident response training at Lakehurst urban search and rescue which sponse Force (HRF), the task force Naval Air Station at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst in Lakehurst, N.J. assists civilian responders during a is something that they’re not Nov. 15, 2019. Below, decontamination team members don protective CBRN incident. ordinarily accustomed to doing,” gear. They are assigned to the 642nd Support Battalion and cross- trained for the CBRN response skills needed for decontamination. “It’s really impressive to see the he said. The elements of the FEMA Re- entire thing all in one place,” said “The decon line, the engineers, gion II HRF Team began prepar- Army Spc. Renee Rivas, a water- security element, medical and ing for this validation event in the purification New Jersey Army others are all doing really well,” spring of 2019. Typically, National National Guard Soldier assigned to Snyder said. “They’ve shown a Guard units have a year to conduct the 154th Quartermaster Compa- great learning curve and have been individual and section training be- ny, performing security roles at the able to work together, side by side, fore coming together for full-scale site. “This is so much bigger when seamlessly.” training and evaluation. you see it all together,” he said. The units that completed the The entire HRF element com- HRF elements come from a va- HRF training include: pleted its collective training at the riety of Army and Air Guard units • The 27th Infantry Brigade beginning of September 2019. in New York and New Jersey. Combat Team Headquarters, Observe controllers from U.S. The Soldiers and Airmen receive based in Syracuse, N.Y. to provide Army North and National Guard specialized training in addition to command and control Bureau praised the team for its their traditional unit readiness re- • Air National Guard communi- improvements and progress. sponsibilities to operate in a CBRN cations personnel from the 105th “There really are no war-stop- environment. The troops train for Airlift Wing, based in Newburgh, pers here,” said Luis Merchado the search and extraction of disaster N.Y. and the 107th Attack Wing, • Decontamination Element observer-controller for medical victims, incident site security, based in Niagara Falls, N.Y., pro- personnel from the 642nd Support triage. “The train-up in September decontamination, medical triage viding communications support. Battalion, based in Rochester, N.Y. and the run-through here really and treatment and command and • New Jersey Army National • Search and Extraction Element paid off. They’re ready for this.” control of the response mission. Guard Soldiers from the 154th Soldiers from B Company, 152nd The team came together quickly, They are often doing things Quartermaster Company and 50th Brigade Engineer Battalion, based said Army Lt. Col. William Snyder, very different from their normal Chemical Company, providing a at Lockport, N.Y. commander of the 152nd Brigade military job, said Army Staff Sgt. Casualty Assistance and Security • A medical triage element from Engineer Battalion and the CBRN Jennifer Meyer, a medical readi- Element (CASE). the Airman of the 105th Airlift response force element. ness non-commissioned officer • A New York CBRN response Wing, based in Newburgh, N.Y. His headquarters provides for the 642nd Support Battalion’s task force headquarters from the • A Fatality Search and Recov- command and control, but only decontamination team. 153nd Brigade Engineer Battalion, ery Team (FSRT) comprised of the battalion’s engineer company The 642nd Support Battalion based in Buffalo, N.Y. Airmen of the 107th Attack Wing, is an aviation maintenance unit, serves in the CBRN response force. based in Niagara Falls, N.Y.

14 GUARD TIMES Guard Responds to Herkimer Flooding Story by Eric Durr, Guard Times Staff

Airmen from the 174th Attack Wing chainsaw fallen trees to help with removal of debris from a blocked road in Herkimer County, N.Y. on Nov. 2, 2019. The Airmen were suppprting Operation November Winds, the New York Natonal Guard mission to provide support to citizens of Herkimer County. Photo by Staff Sgt. Duane Morgan, 174th Attack Wing.

HERKIMER, N.Y. -- The New York National teams from the 174th Attack Wing in Syracuse, Corps of Engineers built to contain the stream Guard mobilized 210 Soldiers and Airmen in N.Y. the 109th Airlift Wing in Scotia, N.Y. and in the 1930s, explained 1st Lt. Andrew Cam- response to heavy rains and winds that dam- the 105th Airlift Wing in Newburg, N.Y. for pany, the officer-in-charge on the project. aged roads and flooded towns in Herkimer the mission. The Army National Guard’s 204th “From there it pretty much destroyed the County, Halloween night in upstate New Engineer Battalion, headquartered in Bingham- foundations of 16 houses and went right York’s Mohawk Valley. ton, N.Y. deployed an engineer response team through town, sweeping cars away,” he said. Winds of up to 60 miles per hour and heavy equipped with front end loaders, bulldozers Along with punching a hole in the berm, the rain hit the watershed leading into the Mohawk and dump trucks. fast-moving water left rocks throughout the River. The Soldiers and Airmen made a difference, flooded area after the water receded, Campany “We saw rain totals of 3.6 inches in Oneida and local residents appreciated it, said Major said. The engineers brought in two bulldozers County, 5.2 inches in Herkimer County, and Gen. Ray Shields, the Adjutant General. and other equipment to rebuild the embank- then 5.6 inches in Hamilton County,” explained “Speaking with our fellow citizens who ment along East Canada Creeks and removed New York State Emergency Operations Director suffered property loss and those whose homes the debris left by the flooding. Michael Kopy. “This created significant flood- were destroyed or declared condemned, they Campany, a resident of nearby Holland Pat- ing in areas downstream, in Utica, in Rome, in were all upbeat and appreciated the help and ent and the executive officer of the 204th Engi- Herkimer, in Dolgeville, and a number of other support of the National Guard,” Shields said. neer Battalion’s 827th Engineer Company, said communities.” He met a farmer who lost a huge section he was happy to be able to help his neighbors In Herkimer County one individual was of his pasture to flooding, with a barn barely out by leading the response. killed when he drove his car into a flooded standing, who still found time to thank the Campany’s worked in the Dolgeville area area, got out, and was swept away by the ris- Guardsmen working in the area, Shields said. from Nov. 2 to Nov. 7. ing waters. A significant section of the village “He and his family were providing sandwich- Air Guard debris clearance teams from the of Dolgeville was flooded and residents were es and coffee to our Soldiers working to build a 174th, 109th and 105th wings stayed on site evacuated from parts of the Town of Frankfort. berm between him and the creek,” Shields said. longer, along with the members of the 204th Governor Andrew M. Cuomo directed In Dolgeville, the scene of the heaviest flood- Engineers. National Guard leaders to send troops to help ing, the local Stewart’s convenience store gave The entire task force completed its recovery local governments cope. coffee and snacks to Soldiers for free, he said. mission and reset for the balance of the week, “There's going to be a lot of debris to clean A 39-Soldier team from the 204th Engineer November 8-9. up afterwards, many of the homes are going to Battalion was tasked with cleaning up the “Having toured the flood damaged areas be uninhabitable. So the National Guard will debris left behind when the East Canada Creek every day since Saturday, it's amazing what help with that,” the governor told reporters flooded parts of Dolgeville. our Soldiers and Airmen have accomplished,” November 1. The river breeched a berm that the Army Shields said. Guard leaders mobilized debris clearance

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 15 NY Welcomes Brazilian 3-Star Operations Officer Story by Capt. Jean Marie Kratzer, Guard Times Staff NEW YORK -- Brazilian Lt. Gen. Achilles Furlan Neto, the operations officer for the Brazilian Army, spent the week of October 6-11 visiting New York National Guard senior leaders, Soldiers and Airmen and facilities in Latham, Scotia, Camp Smith and New York City. Furlan was visiting New York as part of the partnership between the New York National Guard and the Brazilian military as part of the National Guard’s State Partnership Program. Furlan checked out Army National Guard aircraft and vehicles, and took part in briefings outlining the capabilities of New York’s Civil Support Teams, Counterdrug Task Force and individual units to include the 501st Ordnance Battalion, the 204th Engineer Battalion, The 1st Battalion, 258th Field Artillery and the 369th Sustainment Brigade. He capped his visit with a look at Joint Task Force Empire Shield’s security operations in New York City. Lt. Gen. Achilles Furlan Neto, the Brazilian Army's Operations Officer shares a laugh with Soldiers “My experience this week in New York has while touring a display of equipment at the Camp Smith Training Site October 8, 2019. Below been great, everyone has been kind and very photo, Lt. Furlan greets Col. Isabel Smith, Chief of Staff for the 53rd Troop Command at Camp generous to provide thorough briefings of their Smith, Photos by Sgt. Jonathan Pietrantoni, 138th Public Affairs Detachment. capabilities,” Furlan said. Camp Smith. Everyone has been treating me like I am one Lt. Col. Roberto Santamaria, a military of them but also provided a very organized attaché with the U.S. Embassy in Brazil who professional trip that has met all my expecta- traveled with Furlan, said that he was impressed tions,” he added. by what he saw. The general discussed future exchange op- “I have had the opportunity to travel all over portunities which Brazil and the New York the U.S. and this is my second time to New York National Guard can participate. to help assist with the Brazilian Partnership “We have incredible opportunities ahead to and I am really impressed with the New York work together with the Brazilian military to National Guard,” Santamaria said. achieve a great partnership, we can capitalize “It’s really incredible, the different capabili- eryone was incredibly professional and helpful, our different capabilities in the future and con- ties of the Guard and all the diverse entities that he his impressed by all the military members tinue to work together to make great changes work so well together within the organization,” he has meet, and the many great opportunities and new developments,” said Col. Robert he added. in the future for both New York and Brazil,” Mitchell, director of operations for the New In New York City Furlan met with New Santamaria said. York National Guard. York National Guard leaders at the Lexington Since initiating the partnership with Brazil, The week-long event focused on disaster Avenue Armory to discuss civilian and military the New York National Guard has sent Airmen and emergency response; aviation operations, interactions and visited Soldiers and Airmen from the 109th Airlift Wing, which specializes maintenance, and safety; military medical and assigned to Joint Task Force Empire Shield at in Arctic and Antarctic flying, to meet with engineer activities. There was also a meeting their duty locations. Brazilian aviators and is also sending a Soldier with brigade and battalion leaders at Camp In addition, Furlan made time to visit the to the Brazilian Jungle Warfare Training School. Smith Training Site, in Cortlandt Manor, N.Y. memorials to the September 11, 2001 attacks The Brazilian partnership is New York’s Furlan got the opportunity to examine at the World Trade Center and the Brooklyn second State Partnership. Since 2003 New York equipment used by engineers, aviation and field Bridge. has had a partnership with the South African artillery units parked on the parade field of “The lieutenant general had a great trip, ev- National Defence Force.

16 GUARD TIMES Honors for 8th US President Story by Eric Durr, Guard Times Staff KINDERHOOK, N.Y. — Air Force Major General Timothy LaBarge, the commander of the New York Air National Guard, marked the 237th birthday of President Martin Van Buren, the man who gave the term ‘OK’ to the English language, during a short ceremony in Kinderhook, N.Y. on Thursday, Dec. 5, 2019. LaBarge, and New York Air National Guard Command Chief Master Sgt. Maureen Dooley, placed a wreath from President Donald Trump at Van Buren’s grave in the Kinderhook Cemetery to commemorate his birth. A wreath from the sitting president is traditionally placed at the gravesites of former presidents on the anniversary of their birth. A Key Partner Panel is held during a mass fatality incident preparedness Placing the wreath at Van Buren's grave in Kinderhook Cemetery workshop where the panel members discuss resources they can offer is the responsibility of the New York National Guard's Joint Force during a mass fatality incident such as the Red Cross, victim specialists Headquarters. from the FBI and Health and Human Services at the New York National Guard headquarters, Latham, N.Y., Nov. 22, 2019. Van Buren, born in 1782, was the first President who was not born a British subject. He was born in Kinderhook and died in Kinderhook in 1862. First Responders Discuss Mass Casualties During his service as New York Governor and President, Van Story and photo by Ryan Campbell, Guard Times Staff Buren was nicknamed “Old Kinderhook.” Reportedly Van Buren LATHAM, N.Y. – 100 emergency responders from across New York would put the initials “OK” for Old Kinderhook on papers that he attended a workshop on dealing with mass fatality incidents hosted by had read and approved. the New York National Guard state headquarters here Nov. 22, 2019. The placing of the White House wreath capped a ceremony The training was coordinated by the New York State Division of Home- which included remarks from local officials and the placing of many land Security and Emergency Services. Attendees came from the New York wreaths. State Police, the Department of Homeland Security, Department of Health After two unsuccessful runs for president after his only term as and local county emergency responders, among others. The day-long president—once as the standard bearer for the anti-slavery Free Soil workshop focused on the latest issues and trends associated with mass Party, he retired to his Lindenwald estate outside Kinderhook and fatality incidents. died there at age 79, July 24, 1862. “We’re talking about mass fatalities and how to plan for them,” said Mike Hartzel, the director of the Schoharie County Office of Emergency Services, and a retired New York Army National Guard sergeant major. “Especially in today’s environment, where we have incidents, like in Scho- harie County, we had the limo accident that took 20 lives,” he said referring to a crash that occurred on October 6, 2018. On that day, a stretch limousine carrying 18 people ran through an in- tersection at the base of a hill, hit two people in the parking lot of a general store north of the village of Schoharie and plunged into a ravine. All 20 people died and Hartzel and other first responders in the rural were coping with a mass casualty. Since 2000, there have been more than 160 incidents in New York where there were 10 or more fatalities. Organizations such as the New York National Guard are always ready to help, and Hartzel explained that this requires people in positions who know what resources can be requested from what agency. The Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services had a spe- Air Force Maj. Gen. Timothy LaBarge, commander of the New York cialized tent called a Mass Fatality Portable Operations Center setup at the Air National Guard and assistant adjutant general of New York, and workshop as an example of a state resource that can be requested. New York State Command Chief Master Sgt. Maureen Dooley render As a retired command sergeant major in the New York Army National honors after presenting a wreath from President Donald Trump at the Guard, Hartzel knows what he can request from the Guard and has come grave of President Martin Van Buren in Kinderhook, N.Y. on his 237th birthday, Dec. 5, 2019.The sitting president sends a wreath to be to learn what else can be provided through workshops such as this. In the presented each year on the birthday of every previous president. end, it provides a big payoff he explained. “It stops chaos,” Hartzel said. “We’re ready.”

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 17 ARMY NATIONAL GUARD

Final Checks Before Rainbow Farewell Story by Capt Jean Marie Kratzer and Sgt. Andrew Valenza, 42nd Infantry Division Fort Drum, N.Y.— New York’s But their training and their leaders 42nd Infantry “Rainbow” Divi- will keep them as safe as possible, sion conducted a staff training he emphasized. exercise October 22-27, 2019 as “I believe we’ll be safe, and your part of its final preparations for loved ones will be doing a great deployment to the Middle East service for the country by being in the early spring of 2020. over there and serving a need The division headquarters and that is an enduring mis- headquarters battalion will sup- sion that’s going on,” port Task Force Spartan, leading Biehler said. more than 9,000 troops to increase security and self-reliance through- out the region. During the 2019 training, the division staff war-gamed situations that might arise while overseas. This gave sections a chance to Staff Sgt. Denis Podoleanu, assigned to the 42nd Division, spray paints a humvee at Fort Drum, N.Y., Oct. 24, 2019. Soldiers were checking work together and learn, or re- equipment and vehicles in preparation of their 2020 deployment. Photo learn, how to accomplish their in- by Sgt. Andrew Valenza, 42nd Infantry Division. dividual missions, said Maj. Gary Barney, the training and exercise exercise, a lot of the focus of the “These Soldiers have been chief for the staff training exercise. division was on a Korea scenario,” training their whole career for this, The staff training tests the ability Barney said. “Our goal is not only since basic training, as individuals of command post teams—senior to pivot from Korea, into what to squad and platoon collective officers and non-commissioned of- we’re going to be doing while training.” Biehler said. Sgt. Daraine Delevante helps ficers -- to communicate and work deployed, but also to integrate new “They are some of the best you Spc. Troy Bailey, both assigned through issues to increase their personnel who have just come into can have in the Army. I think to the Signal Company of the 42nd Division Headquarters the unit. And we want to establish they’re on par with the active proficiency in an environment and Headquarters Battalion, get similar to what they will experi- battle rhythm into working groups A r my.” fitted for an M40 Protective Mask ence overseas, Barney said. and how we’re going to operate No matter how well trained at Fort Drum, N.Y., Oct. 24, 2019. Since 2017 the division head- overseas.” Soldiers are, their families will still Photo by Sgt. Andrew Valenza, 42nd Infantry Division. quarters has taken part in a divi- Soldiers not directly involved in worry about them, Biehler said. sion level command post exercise the staff exercise conducted main- called Warfighters, two brigade- tenance on division equipment level command post exercises and stored at Fort Drum to prepare it two separate staff training exercise. for the upcoming deployment. “What you’re seeing with these The division’s mission to the events is people maturing in their Middle East will be to work with positions. When we started back U.S. and other coalition forces in in first staff training exercise, we the U.S. Central Command region had people that were new to the to help sustain troops conducting division…and we’ve seen a steady missions there. increase in proficiency among A part of that mission is to help Soldiers,” Barney said. deter aggression against allies and A major objective of the exercise partners, said Brig. Gen. Joseph was to get division leadership and Biehler, the 42nd Infantry Divi- staff focused on issues not dealt sion’s deputy commanding general. The Soldiers assigned to the with before during prior exercises 42nd Infantry Division Soldiers gather for a farewell ceremony January and evaluations, Barney explained. 42nd Infantry Division are ready 11, 2020 at Siena College in Loudonville, N.Y. Photo by Sgt. Matthew “Prior to beginning this staff for this mission, Biehler said. Gunther, Joint Force Headquarters.

18 GUARD TIMES Rainbow HQ Mobilized for Deployment Story by Eric Durr, Guard Times Staff

Soldiers of the 42nd Infantry Division conduct a farewell ceremony held on January 11, 2020 at Siena College in Loudonville, N.Y. More than 1,500 Soldiers and family members turned out for the farewell, one of three held in the state. Photo by Sgt. Matthew Gunther, Joint Force Headquarters.

LATHAM, N.Y. — 650 Soldiers assigned to Alumni Recreation Center there. the 42nd Infantry Division Headquarters In Rochester, New York Lt. Governor said goodbye to their families Saturday, Janu- Kathleen Hochul praised the parents of those ary 11 at three farewell ceremonies held in leaving for active duty. Rochester, the Albany suburb of Loudonville “To the moms and dads who raised these and on Staten Island. individuals, who stepped out of the line of Around 2,500 family members turned out to most Americans and are willing to put on the support their Soldiers at the farewell ceremo- uniform and go into harm’s way, it’s because of nies, held at the College of Staten Island, Siena the values that you taught them,” Hochul said. College in Loudonville and the Army Aviation Task Force Spartan is a multi-component Support Facility in Rochester. organization, made up of active Army and 42nd Division Soldiers load buses and give The Soldiers will deploy to the U.S. Central family farewells following their departure National Guard units, rounded out by U.S. Command area of operations in the spring. ceremony at the College of Staten Island Army Reserve support units. Units in the task Soldiers have been training for more than a January 11, 2020. Photo by Col. Richard force support Operation Spartan Shield with Goldenberg, Joint Force Headquarters. year to prepare for the deployment. capabilities such as aviation, logistics, force The division, based in Troy, N.Y. and led by protection and information management. attended the Siena farewell to say goodbye to Maj. Gen. Steven Ferrari, will assume command The task force will facilitate theater security his son Spc. Jordan Schultz. over Task Force Spartan. activities such as key leader engagements, joint Saying goodbye to his son at Staten Island “You are now part of the unique history of exercises, conferences and humanitarian as- was Col. Andrew Caliendo, who deployed in the 42nd Infantry Division,“ Ferrari told the sistance/disaster response planning. 2005 and is among about a dozen Iraq veterans Soldiers at the Staten Island farewell event. “You The division's last mobilization as a full deploying again. are part of a legacy that has seen this division headquarters was in 2004-05, when the division “It is really bittersweet,” he said. “I’m much deploy four times in the past 102 years.” led 23,000 Soldiers operating north of Baghdad older now and your perspective changes so “The team we have assembled; I could not be during Operation Iraqi Freedom. much with family and kids.” more proud of,” he added. At the event on Staten Island Maj. Gen. Ray U.S. Representative Max Rose, a New York Brig. Gen. Michel Natali, the assistant adju- Shields, the adjutant general of New York told National Guard combat veteran attended the tant general, Army, who deployed with the divi- the 230 Soldiers in his audience that "your hard Staten Island Event, while U.S. Representative sion to Iraq in 2005, sounded a similar theme at work preparing for this day is evident in the Paul Tonko was at the Siena College farewell the farewell at Siena College. enthusiasm and professionalism." ceremony. “You will write the next chapter of Rainbow Chief Warrant Officer 4 Timothy Schultz, Following the ceremonies Soldiers boarded Division history," Natali told the 200 Soldiers who deployed to Iraq with the division in 2005, buses heading for Fort Indiantown Gap, Penn- and 1,200 family members who filled the sylvania.

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 19 69th Infantry Soldiers are Best in 27th Brigade Story and photos by Sgt. Alexander Rector, 27th Infantry Brigade SYRACUSE, N.Y.– After three days of intense cally ready,” said Perez. challenges, two Soldiers from New York “You've got to put the City won the 27th Infantry Brigade Combat work in. There's a lot of Team’s Best Warrior Competition. running and there's a Spc. Troy Perez, an infantryman assigned lot of memorization.” to Alpha Company, 1-69th and Staff Sgt. For Perez, a mem- Matthew Ortiz, an infantryman assigned to ber of the New York Headquarters Company 1st Battalion, 69th City Fire Department, Infantry Regiment won the titles of Soldier and competition is part of Soldiers assigned to the New York Arrmy National Guard's 27th Infantry NCO of the year, respectively. Brigade Combat Team complete a four mile run during the 27th IBCT his personal drive. Best Warrior Competition in Syracuse, N.Y. on Oct. 26, 2019. Ortiz and Perez were two of the many “I feel blessed,” said Soldiers sent from units across New York State Perez. “I know a lot of tion at Fort Drum. to compete at the Brigade level. people that are in the military and don't know This was the first year Richardson took over For three days, they were tested on their what they want to do in life, but I wake up responsibility for organizing the event. It took proficiency with weapons, ability to complete every morning feeling blessed for every day.” nearly five months to plan, and he’s already got grueling physical challenges, skills in land New to this year’s competition was a change his sights set on 2020. navigation, and knowledge of military of location. “Next year, I plan to make it a little bit regulations. “We have always held it at Fort Drum and harder,” he said. Preparing for the competition took months. this year I wanted to change it up and try a dif- In the meantime, Ortiz and Perez are prepar- “You have to be mentally and physi- ferent venue,” said Sgt. Maj. Richard Richard- ing to compete at the state level, and they’re not son, the 27th IBCT operations noncommis- alone. In a change from prior years, New York sioned officer in charge. Army National Guard leadership have asked for The majority of the tests were held at or two NCOs and two Soldiers from the brigade near the Brigade’s Syracuse headquarters, to compete. Joining the winners will be Soldier with a land navigation course at Green runner-up Pv2. Alejandro Sanchez, an infantry- Lakes State Park in Fayetteville, and only man assigned to Charlie Company, 1-69th, the marksmanship portion of the competi- and NCO runner-up Cpl. Paul Philbeck, an infantryman assigned to Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 108th Infantry Regiment. Ortiz, Perez, Philbeck, and Sanchez will compete at the New York Army National Guard Best Warrior Competition in the spring of 2020 for a shot at advancing to the regional and national Best Warrior Competi- tions. In the 2019 Army National Guard competi- tion 27th Brigade Soldiers who placed third and Left, Cpl. Paul Philbeck, a team leader assigned to Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 108th Infantry Regiment, carries two runner-up for the Soldier water jugs during the 27th Infantry Brigade Combat Team Best Warrior Competition in Syracuse, N.Y on Oct. 26, 2019. and NCO categories, Right, Sgt. Nicole Scibelli, a cannon crewmember assigned to the 1st Battalion, 258th Field Artillery, completes a four mile respectively. run during the 27th Infantry Brigade Combat Team Best Warrior Competition in Syracuse, N.Y. on Oct. 26, 2019.

20 GUARD TIMES Guard Leaders Learn from History for Deployment Story and photo by Sgt. Trevor Cullen, 42nd Infantry Division GERMANTOWN, N.Y.– Thirty New York Army National Guard leaders learned about the demise of the Ottoman Empire—which ruled the Middle East from 1299 to 1919—to prepare themselves for a deployment to the region in 2020 during a professional development session on Dec. 13. The officers and senior noncommissioned officers of the 42nd Infantry Division’s headquarters heard from Dr. Sean McMeekin, a professor at Bard College in Annadale-on-Hudson, N.Y. McMeekin is the author of the book “The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution, and the Making of the Modern Middle East.” The Ottoman Empire once controlled the region which now includes the counties of the Arabian Peninsula, Jordan, Syria, Israel and Iraq. The breakup of that empire following World War I shaped the Middle East today, McMeekin explained. “It is important to know the history of the region,” said McMeekin. “Those who forget history are doomed to repeat it.” The division staff members and leaders attended the lecture to learn more about the history of the Middle East and its impact on the current political and military environment. Officers and senior noncommissioned officers assigned to the New The division headquarters will mobilize in January 2020 to deploy to York Army National Guard's 42nd Infantry Division gather on the Kuwait and other locations throughout the region. The deployment is porch of the Central House Hotel in Germantown, N.Y. following the expected to last ten months. professional development lecture on Middle Eastern history by Bard The program was developed through the efforts of New York College Professor Dr. Sean McMeekin, center, on Dec.13, 2019. Army National Guard Maj. John McBride, a staff officer preparing for mobilization in January with the headquarters. Martin Lueck, who runs the hotel with his partner Rachel Levine, said McBride had read McMeekin’s book and was impressed. He found out he was happy to host the event. that the professor taught at Bard, just under 60 miles away from the 42nd “The hotel is a community asset,” said Levine. “It serves as a Infantry Division’s headquarters in Troy. connection to people.” So he reached out to McMeekin to ask if he would be willing to speak “The information we received today is just the tip of the iceberg,” said to division staff, McBride said. Col. Sean Flynn, the 42nd Infantry Division’s Chief of Staff. “It informs us "One of the main themes of the book is how shifts in allegiance have how much more study is needed.” had long lasting impacts in the region," McBride explained. This studying will be carried out by the officers of the division staff, "These themes have resurfaced in the present day. As Russia tries to who assist the Chief of Staff in planning and carrying out the division’s replace the U.S. as a patron of Turkey, other regional actors have had to mission in the Middle East, Flynn said. adapt to the changing dynamics. The lasting impacts of these changes “I couldn’t be more confident in our staff,” said Flynn. “The staff are will begin to emerge during our deployment, with many of these changes experts in their fields and experts in the Middle East.” having roots in the treaties that ended World War I," McBride added. Lt. Col. Gurpreet Singh, the commander of the 42nd Infantry McMeekin is also the author of “July 1914: Countdown to War, The Division’s headquarters battalion said it was important to learn about Russian Origins of the First World War”, which won the Norman B. Tom- what happened in the region’s past as the division headquarters prepares linson Jr. Book Prize and was nominated for the Lionel Gelber Prize; and to deploy. “The Berlin to Baghdad Express: The Ottoman Empire and Germany's “Just like I tell my kids,” Singh said. “It’s about not making the same Bid for World Power, 1898–1918”, which won the Barbara Jelavich Book mistake twice.” Prize. The 42nd Infantry Division headquarters last deployed in 2004-2005. To accommodate McMeekin’s schedule, the event was held at Ger- The division served as the headquarters for the 23,000 Soldiers of Task mantown’s Central House Hotel, instead of at the division headquarters Force Liberty, consisting of two active Army brigades, two National building. Guard brigades, and supporting elements north of Baghdad in 2005. “It is important to know the history of the region. Those who forget history are doomed to repeat it.”

-- Dr. Sean McMeekin, Bard College Professor and author of "The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution, and the Making of the Modern Middle East"

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 21 Soldiers Train for New Combat Fitness Test Story and photos by Staff Sgt. Warren Wright, 10th Mountain Mobile Command Post Operational Detachment

Above, Soldiers assigned to the 10th Mountain Division (LI) Main Command Post-Operational Detachment conduct a straight-leg deadlift exercise during an Army Combat Fitness Test training event in Syracuse, N.Y. November 17, 2019. Soldiers spent the day learning various exercise techniques, which can be done at home to help them prepare to take and pass the Army’s new fitness test. Below, Army ROTC Cadet Felicia Showers, left, and Staff Sgt. Jeffery Barker, center, demonstrate how to properly perform a supine chest press.

SYRACUSE, N.Y. -- For active duty Soldiers, Instead of testing in three areas like the the day begins before sunrise; donning Army APFT – pushups, sit-ups, and a two-mile run Physical Fitness Uniforms and heading out – the new ACFT will push Soldiers by using for PT. six events to test everything from muscular Daily physical fitness training is one of the strength, explosive power, balance, muscular essential tasks of a Soldier’s day. endurance, agility and aerobic endurance, he For National Guard Soldiers, maintaining the noted. Army’s demanding physical fitness standards Muhlnickel said preparing Soldiers for the means finding creative ways to exercise at home ACFT will require a multitude of physical fit- and on their own time, far away from the influ- ness activities to target muscle groups tested in ences and guidance of unit leadership. the new comprehensive test. This could be dif- Now, with the new Army Combat Fitness ficult for Soldiers without a proper understand- Test (ACFT) replacing the Army Physical ing on how to approach their fitness training at Fitness Test (APFT) in October 2020, Soldiers home, he added. will need to do more than simply work on their “I think the only reason it’s more difficult is “The emphasis was arming them with exer- pushups, sit-ups and run to pass the new test, because (reserve component Soldiers) have less cises that can be done with or without a gym according to Sgt. 1st Class Travis C. Muhl- structured lifestyles,” he said. and with minimal equipment,” Muhlnickel said. nickel, a master fitness trainer with the 10th “However, the resources are just as available. Muhlnickel’s team demonstrated how to Mountain Division Main Command Post – From where most people live, they’re usually conduct exercises to build endurance. Operational Detachment (MCP-OD). within driving distance of a gym. But if not, we “As Soldiers, part of our job is to be physi- Based in Syracuse, the MCP-OD is designed want to make sure they understand there are cally fit, whether we’re Guard or active compo- to augment the 10th Mountain Division’s com- a lot of exercises that can be done without any nent. (Training) like this is vital,” said Lt. Col. mand post during combat deployments. equipment. If you have some self-motivation, it Brian Bonanno, the MCP-OD’s commander. “The ACFT is a solid, holistic test,” Mulh- can be done,” he emphasized. Ultimately, it’s up to the Soldiers to take re- nickle said. “It’s more comprehensive than the During one of the MCP-OD’s drills in late sponsibility for their physical fitness, Bonanno APFT, so if Soldiers train for the ACFT it’s go- 2019, Muhlnickel spent a day showing Soldiers said. “Don’t wish for it, work for it. You’re not ing to benefit them in all areas of their physical how they can better prepare for the ACFT. going to show up and just pass this test.” levels.”

22 GUARD TIMES NY Names New Army Guard Medical Advisor Afghan Veteran is New York's newest State Surgeon Story by Ryan Campbell, Guard Times Staff LATHAM, N.Y., — Army Na- get to know areas them to move around the country,” as MEDCOM, is responsible for tional Guard Lt. Col. William of the New York said LeCates. “It’s overseeing the health and wellness LeCates, a Cooperstown, N.Y. Army National something of the New York Army National resident and president of Bassett Guard that I that the Guard Guard MEDCOM personnel Medical Center, a 180-bed teach- haven’t gotten to does that is more conduct regular medical readi- ing hospital in Cooperstown, know well. I dif- ficult to find ness checks of New York Army has been selected as the New York Army National Guard's top see their in an active duty National Guard Soldiers to ensure medical advisor. great as- sign- they are ready for deployment and LeCates serves as the New tracks health issues that impact York Army National Guard state the force. surgeon. LeCates will do all this while As New York Army National still serving as president of Bassett Guard state surgeon, LeCates is Medical Center. He has been as- the senior medical advisor to Maj. sociated with the medical center Gen. Ray Shields, the adjutant since 2003 and also served as general of New York. medical director and vice presi- He oversees Army National dent of medical affairs. Guard medical practitioners and Lt. Col. William LeCates, New York Army National Guard State Surgeon, “Bassett Medical Center has stands with Capt. Joseph Kowo, deputy commander of the Armed been really, really good to me in the medical readiness of National Forces of Liberia Medical Command, during his 2015 deployment to Guard Soldiers and ensure that Liberia as part of Operation Onward Liberty, a mission conducted by terms of supporting military ser- the Michigan Army National Guard. Courtesy photo. Department of Defense, New York vice,” said LeCates. “They support state and national medical stan- others that serve, we have a doctor dards are adhered to. work and now I can finally meet ment, it was important for me that that’s deployed with the Navy right LeCates is a veteran of the war the people who are doing it.” my wife and kids had a home here now. It’s nice for our community in Afghanistan having deployed LeCates is a nephrologist, a in Cooperstown.” to know that this organization there twice and deployed to Libe- specialist in kidney diseases and Being a medical professional in supports people that are willing to ria in 2015 to help combat tropical hypertension, who studied at the Guard is “sometimes an over- take on military service.” and infectious diseases, which Johns Hopkins University School looked opportunity,” said LeCates. His commitments to his civilian included an outbreak of the Ebola of Medicine for ten years, which He explained that it has given him employer and the New York Army virus. included a residency and fellow- a great deal of medical training National Guard, compliment He has been awarded the ship. that his civilian profession would and benefit each other, LeCates Meritorious Service Medal, Army He is also a graduate of Amherst not have been able to provide. explained. Commendation Medal, Army College and worked as an assistant The New York Army National “I found that the military train- Reserve Component Achieve- economist for the Federal Reserve Guard’s Medical Command has ing has been a great help to me in ment Medal, National Defense Bank of New York before study- had a string of outstanding mili- my civilian work,” said LeCates. Service Medal, the NATO Medal, ing medicine. After graduating, tary leaders and medical profes- “Also, my civilian leadership work the Afghanistan Campaign Medal, he returned to Cooperstown as a sionals that have mentored him here at Bassett in working on Global War on Terror Service practicing doctor, specializing in and set him up to be successful health policy and health adminis- Medal and the Flight Surgeon internal medicine with a focus on as the New York Army National tration, it's been a big help to me Badge. kidney disease. Guard’s next state surgeon, said in my military work.” He replaces the outgoing state He joined the New York Nation- LeCates. The goal LeCates explained, will surgeon, Col. Mathew Liepke al Guard in 2009. It was something LeCates, who had served as the be doing the best work he can to January 1, 2020. With the new he’d always wanted to do, LeCates New York Army National Guard’s support all of the medical profes- position, LeCates will be promoted explained. chief aviation medical officer, will sionals of the New York Army to the rank of colonel. “Joining the Guard allowed my work with more than 100 other National Guard, and working to “I’m looking forward to working wife and children to have a home medical professionals assigned to ensure medical readiness across with Soldiers across the state,” said here and me the opportunity of the Medical Command. The com- the state for all of New York’s LeCates. “It gives me a chance to military service without asking mand, better known to Soldiers Guardsmen.

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 23 Medics Train Lifesaving Skills with Medevac Aircraft Story and photos by Sgt. Matthew Gunther, Joint Force Headquarters QUEENSBURY, N.Y.– Thirty Soldiers of the 466th Area Medical Company, with support from C Company, 171st General Support Aviation Battalion, conducted medical evacu- ation training as part of the medical unit’s preparation for deployment at Floyd Bennet Memorial Airport in Queensbury, New York, October 20, 2019. The training consisted of loading patients on stretchers on and off UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters, using portable radio equipment including an OE-254 antenna to request a nine-line medevac request, and familiarization training with the aircraft. The 466th Area Medical Company will deploy to Iraq in 2020, and this training was intended to prepare them for operations in theater, said Major Jason Cossey, the company commander. The company has more than three dozen Soldiers of 466th Area Support Medical Company conduct medical evacuation training with combat medic specialists, commonly referred medevac aircrews of C Company, 1st Battalion, 171st General Support Aviation at Floyd Bennet to by Soldiers by their military occupational Memorial Airport in Queensbury, N.Y., October 20, 2019. The training prepares the medics of the specialty code, as a “68 Whiskey.” These medics 466th for mobilization and deployment overseas in 2020. provide emergency medical treatment, limited on rapid medical evacuation from the battle- learn more.” primary care, and health protection and evacu- field to treatment facilities. Nearly two decades Another crucial part of the training is ation from a Soldier’s point of injury or illness of combat experience overseas has validated the building unit cohesion, said Pvt. Paige Dixon, to care at a treatment facility. life-saving efforts of rapid medical evacuation. attending only her second drill with the unit “Our goal is to incorporate 68 Whiskey “Medics and aviation go hand in hand,” Cruz this weekend. sustainment training with practice loading and said. “For many of these Soldiers, this is their “Doing this with the people we are deploy- unloading patients in a real-world environ- first time touching a Black Hawk, and they are ing with is extremely important,” Dixon said. ment, in preparation for our pending deploy- gearing up for their first deployment. So this “Building teamwork skills and a work flow will ment,” Cossey said. training will be invaluable for them moving be valuable downrange.” The significance of the forward, and if we make it training is fun, hopefully it obvious, will ignite stressed a fire Sgt. Felix Cruz, in them to a medical team work leader. Army hard medicine re- and lies heavily

Above, Soldiers of 466th Area Support Medical Company move a simulated casualty to a medical evacuation helicopter during training with aircrews of C Company, 1st Battalion, 171st General Support Aviation in Queensbury, N.Y., October 20, 2019. At right, Soldiers prepare an antenna for air to ground communications. The 466th Medical Company expects to mobilize and deploy overseas in the spring of 2020.

24 GUARD TIMES 42nd Division Blooded in Battle 75 Years Ago Story by Col. Richard Goldenberg, Joint Force Headquarters TROY, N.Y. – In the early days of 1945 the infantrymen of the 42nd Infantry Division, spent their days in desperate combat against German tanks and paratroopers. Operation Nordwind, sometimes called “the other Battle of the Bulge” kicked off on New Year’s Eve 1944 in the Alsace region of France. American and French soldiers fought desper- ately to halt the attack. Three regiments of 42nd Infantry Division Soldiers, which had been hurried to France without the rest of the divisional had arrived just before Christmas and were thrown into the fight. With a desperate need for infantry troops in Europe the Soldiers of the 42nd's 222nd, 232nd, and 242nd Infantry Regiments had been pulled out of training and shipped to southern France. The three regiments were named Task Force Linden, because they were commanded by the division’s deputy commander Brig. Gen. Hen- ning Linden. U.S. Army Soldiers of the 42nd Infantry Division’s Task Force Linden prepare a defensive position The attack came as a shock to the newly at their log and dirt bunker near Kauffenheim, France, January 8, 1945. The Soldiers, assigned to Company I, 242nd Regiment, held off the German offensive in Alsace, France called Operation arrived infantrymen, explained Capt. William Nordwind. Courtesy photo. Corson in a letter to a 42nd Division reunion in 1995. fenders from the 232nd Infantry Regiment were Medal of Honor. German paratroops and panzer forces with captured or killed. “All I did was try to protect some other tanks and self-propelled guns crossed the Rhine A January 5-7 counterattack failed. American Soldiers from being killed,” Bertoldo River 12 miles north of Strasbourg and clashed Dan Bearse, a rifleman with the 242nd Infan- would tell newspapers back home after the war. with the thinly stretched Rainbow Division try in the counterattack, recounted the events. The 1st Battalion, 242nd Infantry paid a infantry at Gambsheim on January 5. “They had tanks and heavy artillery, endless heavy price for its defense of Hatten. At the For the next three weeks, the three regiments infantry troops,” Bearse recalled. “We were beginning of the battle there were 33 officers defended, retreated, counterattacked and finally outnumbered two or three to one. So we were and 748 enlisted men. Three days later there stopped the Germans. quickly repulsed." were 11 officers and 253 enlisted men reporting The fighting was so desperate that the 42nd At Hatten, on January 10, 1945 the 242nd for duty. Division even threw individual rifle companies Infantry Regiment and a battalion from the The Germans launched their final assault on into the fight whenever they became available. 79th Division tried to stop the German tanks January 24. “Officers knew little more than the GI,” Cor- and paratroopers again. The defenders were They attacked straight into the 222nd Infan- son said. “One morning my company moved overrun. try Regiment. to a barren, frozen hillside with orders to dig But one Soldier from the 242nd Infantry, The back and forth fighting continued defensive positions covering an area about three Master Sgt. Vito Bertoldo decided to stay. through the rest of the night as the 222nd times larger than we were capable of adequately Bertoldo volunteered to hold off the Germans fought to contain the German breakthrough defending. After four hours of chipping away at while other Soldiers retreated. towards Haguenau. The regiment earned a the frozen ground, we were told that this posi- Bertoldo drove back repeated German at- Presidential Unit Citation for its actions. tion would not be defended, so we moved to tacks for 48 hours. By mid-February the rest of the 42nd Infan- another frozen spot about ten miles away and Moving among buildings in Hatten to fire a try Division arrived in France and the infantry started digging again.” machine gun he defeated the German attacks regiments were rebuilt. The division then went At Gambsheim the odds were too great for and killed 40 of the enemy. on the attack against German units that had the American infantry. The majority of its de- For his actions, Bertoldo was awarded the been ground down in the Nordwind attack.

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 25 AIR NATIONAL GUARD GUARD

An LC-130 "Skibird" assigned to the New York Air National Guard's 109th Airlift Wing between missions at McMurdo Station, Antarctica, the National Science Foundation research center in Antarctica on Dec. 2, 2018. The 109th Airlift Wing flies the largest ski-equipped aircraft in the world which can land on snow and ice. Courtesy photo. Skibirds Return to the South Pole Summer Season Story by Master Sgt. Jaclyn Lyons, 109th Airlift Wing STRATTON AIR NATIONAL GUARD BASE, to deploy, approximately 120 of them will be scientists launched the International Thwaites SCOTIA, N.Y. — The New York Air National deployed "on the ice" at any one time. The wing Glacier Collaboration in West Antarctica. This Guard's 109th Airlift Wing launched its 32nd anticipates conducting 160 missions, included is a project to research one of the most unstable year of support to U.S. Antarctic Program logistical support for ongoing research in West glaciers in Antarctica. research October 28, 2019 when the first of Antarctica. Scientists are studying ice loss in Supporting this project required a significant five LC-130 "Skibird" aircraft departed on glaciers in that section of the continent. logistics effort by the Airmen of the 109th. the weeklong trip to the National Science Foundation's McMurdo Station. "The 2019-2020 Operation Deep Freeze sea- The unique capabilities of the ski-equipped son marks the 60th anniversary of the Antarctic LC-130 aircraft make it the only one of its kind The 109th Airlift Wing flies the largest treaty and the 32nd year that the 109th has sup- in the U.S. military able to land on snow and ski-equipped aircraft in the world, which are ported this mission," said Col. Michele Kilgore, ice. The wing provides airlift within Antarc- capable of landing on ice or snow and transport 109th Airlift Wing commander. "Operating tica, flying to various remote locations from people, equipment and supplies to stations in extreme weather is no easy task. Our 109th McMurdo Station. across the continent. The National Science Airlift Wing Airmen are experts and continu- Crews will transport scientists, support, fuel, Foundation manages the Antarctic Program. ally rise to complete the mission in the most supplies, medical supplies and more through- The 109th Airlift Wing provides support to efficient and safest way." out the season. Maintenance personnel will also the program as part of Operation Deep Freeze. During the 2018-2019 season, 109th Airmen endure harsh conditions while working outside The military's Joint Task Force-Support Forces completed 242 missions within Antarctica. with limited facilities to keep the aircraft ready. Antarctica employs sealift and airlift to deliver The 109th Airlift Wing transported 2,100 The 109th Airlift Wing has been supporting supplies and personnel to Antarctica. researchers and support staff plus about 2.8 South Pole research since 1988. Since 1999, the During the 2019-2020 support season, which million pounds of cargo and 1.8 million pounds unit has been the sole provider of this type of runs through February 2020 for the 109th of fuel to research stations across the continent. airlift to National Science Foundation Arctic Airlift Wing, about 500 Airmen are expected During the 2018-2019 support season, and Antarctic research efforts.

26 GUARD TIMES Air Guard Firefighters Travel to South Africa for Training Story and photos by Lt. Col. Al Phillips, Joint Force Headquarters CAPE TOWN, South Africa -- approach to the command, con- Eleven New York Air National trol, and coordination of emer- Guard firefighters spent two gency response. weeks learning how to battle In addition, significant time brush fires with 60 South African was spent discussing how best to firefighters from Western Cape predict, prevent and assist with Province during a training program run by South African wildfires and how to best im- National Parks at Table Moun- prove the knowledge base for the tain National Park here. implementation of integrated fire The Americans, members of management and coordination the 109th Airlift Wing, which is strategies. based at Stratton Air National The training culminated in an Guard Base outside Schenectady, exercise showcasing shared capa- New York, were there as part of a bilities that included how to lay training exchange as part of the out the hose when fighting a fire, National Guard’s State Partnership aerial water assaults and drills to Program. clear and beat out fire+s. New York has had a partnership “It was a great experience to be with the South African National part of an international partner- Defence Forces since 2003. ship and to be able to learn from It’s the second time this year other firefighters as well as show that New York Air National Guard them what we are capable of,” said firefighters have visited South Staff Sgt. Jodi Ruther. Africa to train with South African Ruther said she was also pleased fire teams. to see South African women In May, 2019, Airmen from the participating in the firefighting 106th Rescue Wing trained with training. South African National Parks “Hopefully, encouraging more firefighting crews. women to join firefighting will The New York Guardsmen show that we are just as capable as Firefighters from the 109th Airlift Wing, which is based at Stratton Air learned a lot of lessons from their the men in the world of wildland National Guard Base near Schenectady, N.Y. training at Table Mountain fire fighting,” she added. National Park in Cape Town, South Africa, on Nov. 20, 2019. The New South African counterparts, said York National Guard sent 11 firefighters from the 109th to South Senior Master Sgt. Lloyd Hale. The New Yorkers learned new Africa as part of the State Partnership Program between the New York “Working with our Table Moun- wildland firefighting techniques National Guard and the South African National Defence Force. tain Fire Department counterparts from the South Africans, said Tech to the South African training was highly beneficial,” Hale said. Sgt. Christopher Meyer. course helps pave the way for “It was a great chance to learn and South Africa has experienced a that support. share best practices, techniques number of ferocious fire seasons “It’s invaluable that the and training methods,” he added. since 2017. South African and New York South African fire fighters from According to the Western Cape Air National Guard firefight- Working on Fire, a South African Umbrella Fire Association, over ers could come together to national firefighting organization; 320,000 acres have been destroyed share ideas and information, Nature Conservation Corpora- by fires and thousands of people while working side by side tion Environmental Services; and have been displaced. to learn new techniques the Cape Peninsula Fire Protec- Previous years have also pro- and practices to achieve the tion Association, took part in the duced very little rainfall, culminat- Eleven Firefighters from the 109th same goals of protecting life, Airlift Wing train at Table Mountain training. ing in severe droughts—making a property and the environ- National Park in Cape Town, South The training focused on under- local plant called the fynbos more ment,” said Senior Airman Africa, Nov. 20, 2019. The training is standing the Incident Command vulnerable to catching fire. part of the State Partnership Program Christopher Clemente. System (ICS) and its standardized Sending New York firefighters between New York and South Africa.

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 27 139th Aeromed Airmen Home from Deployment Story and photo by Senior Master Sgt. William Gizara, 109th Airlift Wing STRATTON AIR NATIONAL for more advanced medical care GUARD BASE, SCOTIA , N.Y.- aboard modified C-130s. -Twenty-four members of the The Airmen returned to Albany 139th Aeromedical Evacuation International Airport October Squadron returned from a five 14-16, 2019. month deployment in October Service members with critical 2019 during which they helped transport 1,300 service members injuries from blasts and burns from war zones in the Middle were airlifted directly to Landstuhl East and Afghanistan to treat- Medical Center in Germany. ment facilities in the United Major Tammy Ostrowski, the States. senior flight nurse for the deploy- The 139th, a part of the 109th ment, praised all of the Airmen for Airlift Wing based in Scotia, N.Y. the work they did. deployed teams to Andrews Air Approximately 90 percent of the Force Base outside Washing- Air Force’s aeromedical evacuation ton, D.C., Ramstein Air Base in personnel are in the Air Guard and Germany, Al Udied Air Base in Air Force Reserve and they usually Qatar, and Bagram Air Base in are deployed for four to six months Afghanistan. every other year, Ostrowski said. The Airmen deployed in May, Ostrowski singled out 139th 2019. Staff Sergeant Bianca Bustamante Five 139th Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron members get a warm The deployed Airmen included for her outstanding work as a welcome home from anxiously waiting family and friends at Albany International Airport in Latham, N.Y. on October 16, 2019 after a five flight nurses and medics, and ground controller for evacuation months deployment to locations in Germany and Qatar. medical administration and medi- flights during the deployment. cal logistics personnel. “She did all of our mission plan- to launch every mission as well as first deployment, said it was grati- The 139th Aeromedical Evacu- ning. She coordinated all of our recovering crews upon their return fying to get a chance to do what ation Squadron’s mission is to transportation for crews, prepared to base,’ Ostrowski said. she had trained for. monitor patients being transported all the paperwork and planning Bustamante, who was on her Airmen Cheer Buffalo Bills During 2019 Salute to Service ORCHARD PARK, N.Y. -- Airman 1st Class Ashley Malave assigned to the 107th Comptroller Flight, 107th Attack Wing, New York Air National Guard, Niagara Falls, N.Y., holds part of the American flag at New Era Field during the NFL's annual Salute to Service event before the Buffalo Bills and Denver Broncos game, Orchard Park, N.Y., Nov. 24, 2019. Service members from all branches of the military were honored prior to kick off. The Bills defeated the Broncos 20-3 on their way to a 10-7 record and a playoff Wild Card game January 4, 2020. Photo by Master Sgt. Brandy Fowler, 107th Attack Wing.

28 GUARD TIMES A finished ski crate constructed by Airmen of the 109th Airlift Wing and designed to carry the one-of-a-kind skis that enable the Airmen of the wing to land on ice and snow, ready to be shipped to Antarctica at the Stratton Air National Guard Base in Scotia, N.Y. in December, 2019. Airmen Help Pack, Crate & Ship Their LC-130 Skis Story and photo by Staff Sgt. Jamie Spaulding, 109th Airlift Wing STRATTON AIR NATIONAL GUARD BASE, ously transported the skis just wasn’t an option keeps the container off the ground when stored. SCOTIA, N.Y. — A good set of skis are ex- anymore because the shipping containers we “The key part was just to simply bring the pensive. So it’s always a good idea to protect inherited had deteriorated to the point that they right people with the right skills into the mis- them when they’re being shipped. were unserviceable,” Vendetti said. sion,” said Tech. Sgt. Andrew Smith, a vehicle It’s an even better idea to protect them when To solve this problem, Airmen identified the operator with the squadron. the skis being shipped are 25 feet long, weigh need for new and updated shipping containers “A need was identified and we in the 3,000 pounds and are used to land 75,800 and went to work designing and planning the squadron simply had the means and desire to pound LC-130 airplanes on ice and snow. fabrication of the new crates. contribute to the solution and make sure the But the shipping containers that the 109th “The team was assembled with people of project as well as the mission got done. There Airlift Wing use to move the massive skis were LRS who simply had the skills and the desire to wasn’t much more to it than that,” Smith said. falling apart and no longer serviceable. assist,” said Chief Master Sgt. Michael Pingitore, The team took six to eight weeks to fabricate That’s when members of the wing’s 109th the materiel management flight chief. the five crates. They made three large crates for Logistic Readiness Squadron got involved to “It was truly a team effort by the 109th; the main landing skis and two smaller ones for design and build a new solution for shipping involving several organizations on this base as the skis at the aircraft’s nose. the massive skis that the LC-130s land on. well as leadership backing and support to find “This project will also assist in further de- The 109th’s LC-130 cargo planes are the only the funding for the project,” he said. velopment of the supply chain for the skis and heavy airlift aircraft in the world with the ability The crates themselves were constructed big Air Force will now be able to move them in to take off from, and land on ice and snow. using wood based on the specifications for the the transportation system safely and efficiently,” This means, like any other part on an air- originals. During the process it was discovered Pingitore explained. plane, the skis need maintenance and in some that several improvements could be made to The unique mission for polar flying means cases need to be transported to proper facilities the design. the Airmen frequently face challenges that with the capability to accomplish repairs. The Airmen incorporated a better mecha- other wings don’t deal with. That means they “The solution was around two years in the nism for opening and closing the crates. They have to come up with solutions that only 109th making,” said Maj. James Vendetti, 109th Logis- also built in rubber cushioning that would Airlift Wing members have the background to tics Readiness Squadron (LRS) Commander. prevent the skis from moving in transit. Finally, figure out, the logistics squadron members said. “Essentially, the way by which we previ- they included dunnage—wood pieces—which “Since we began flying to the Arctic and “Sincewe began flying to the Arctic and Antarctic, it’s been tradition for us to solve our own problems Antarctic, it’s been tradition for us to solve our own problems simply because no one else in simply because no one else in the Guard or the Air Force knows how we do what we do,” the Guard or the Air Force knows how we do what we do or what we need to do it,” Vendetti -- Maj. James Vendetti, Commander, 109th Logistics Readiness Squadron said.

Volume 13, Number 1, 2020 29 New York Guard

Snow Clean-up in Capital District ROTTERDAM, N.Y. -- Volunters from the New York Guard participated in snow removal efforts to clear fire hydrants in Rotterdam, N.Y. Dec. 1, 2019. Following a storm that dumped two feet of snow on some parts of New York’s Capital Region Dec. 1 and 2, Governor Andrew M. Cuomo ordered the deployment of up to 300 members of the National Guard, including 20 members from the New York Guard. Photo by Spc. Vinny Herring, New York Guard.

Guard Helps Provide Holiday Meals NIAGARA FALLS, N.Y. --New York Guard Spc. Samantha Blazer of the 21st Detachment, photo above, based in Rochester, N.Y., picks up bags filled with turkeys for distribution at the Niagara Falls Housing Authority November 24, 2019. Blazer was among more than 50 New York Guard and New York National Guard Soldiers to support Operation Turkey Drop in Western New York and New York City. Photo by Sgt. Michael Rehbaum, New York Guard. Below, members of the 88th Area Command distribute turkeys at the Jacob Javits Center in Manhattan. Photo by Capt. Mark Getman, New York Guard. NYC Troops Train for Communications NEW YORK – Members of the New York Guard’s 88th Area Command conduct basic communications qualification training at the Whitestone Armory in Queens, November 17, 2019. New York Guard members conducted hands-on training operating as a radio net control station and passing radio traffic. The New York Guard operates the state’s Military Emergency Radio Network and supports the National Guard’s Mobile Emergency Response Center communications trailers that provide long distance high frequency (HF) and short range very high frequency (VHF) voice and digital communications. The training prepares the 88th Area Command for a statewide communications exercise later in 2020. Photo by Officer Candidate Zach Perkins, New York Guard.

30 GUARD TIMES New York Naval Militia New Naval Militia Skipper Story by Eric Durr, Guard Times Staff LATHAM, N.Y. — New York Naval Militia Rear Admiral Warren Smith, a Rhinebeck, N.Y. resident, relieved Rear Admiral Timothy Zakriski as commander of the 2,700-member force during a change of command ceremony on Friday, October, 18, at the New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs headquarters in Latham, N.Y. The New York Naval Militia is comprised mainly of members of the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard Reserve who also volunteer to serve on New York state missions when called. The Naval Militia also operates a fleet of patrol boats on New York’s waterways that can respond to civil authorities when necessary. Smith took over the command in a traditional naval ceremony that included bosun pipe calls, the ringing of bells, and remarks by the incom- ing and outgoing commanders as well as Major General Ray Shields, the Adjutant General of New York. In his remarks, Smith thanked New York Governor Andrew M. Cuomo and the National Guard Adjutant General, Maj. Gen. Shields, for having the faith in his abilities to entrust him with command of the Naval Militia. “It would be hard to overstate the honor and sense of responsibil- ity that come with appointment as commander of the New York Naval Photo above, Rear Admiral Warren Smith, the incoming commander of Militia,” Smith said. the New York Naval Militia salutes as he prepares to take command of The Naval Militia has become an integral part of the New York Mili- the 2,700-member force during a change of command ceremony held tary Forces response to emergencies, working side-by-side with members at Division of Military and Naval Affairs headquarters in Latham, N.Y., of the New York Army and Air National Guard, Smith said. October 18, 2019. Below, Smith,(left) salutes Maj. Gen. Ray Shields, the Adjutant General of New York, during the ceremony. Photos by Capt. With over 7,000 miles of waterfront and coastline, New York is a mari- Jean Marie Kratzer, Guard Times Staff. time state and it makes sense to have a force like the Naval Militia, Smith emphasized. tive duty until July 1985. He served on board the USS Towers, a destroyer, In his remarks, Shields noted that members of the Naval Militia have and the USS Yorktown, a guided missile cruiser. “become an indispensable force for our nation and the citizens of our As a Naval Reserve officer, Smith took on a variety of assignments to state in times of crisis.” include joint public affairs operations officer for the United States Atlan- Smith has “had a long and tremendously successful career serving our tic Command and a Joint Staff Planner for Area Air Defense Commander state and nation and I look forward to working with him,” Shields said. Atlantic. The New York Naval Militia traces its history back to 1889 before there Smith, who is a surface warfare officer, joined the New York Naval was a Navy Reserve. Naval Militia members served as a naval National Militia in 2004 and retired from the Navy Reserve in 2007. Guard and saw service in the Spanish-American War, World War I, As a member of the New York Naval Militia he also served as com- World War II and Korea. mander for the Naval Militia Northern Command. Naval Militia members responded to Superstorm Sandy in 2012, the Buffalo snowstorm in 2014, Lake Ontario flooding in 2017 & 2019 and snow storms in the Hudson Valley in 2018. The Naval Militia also operates a fleet of ten patrol boats which respond to state emergencies, augmenting law enforcement agencies and supporting the U.S. Coast Guard. Zakriski, who retires after 39 years of serving in the Marine Corps and Navy Reserve and the Naval Militia, was awarded the New York State Conspicuous Service Medal in recognition of his service. Smith, a retired Navy Reserve officer, was promoted to rear admiral, a one-star rank, in the New York Naval Militia on Sept. 9, 2019. Smith, an architect and a principal of his own firm, Warrant Temple Smith Architects, LLC, formerly served as the deputy commander of the Naval Militia. Smith was commissioned in the Navy in March 1981 and served on ac-

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