Jungle Operations International Course – Guidelines to Candidates

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jungle Operations International Course – Guidelines to Candidates Jungle Operations International Course – Guidelines to Candidates ANNEX E – STUDENTS’S PREPARATION FOR THE DOCTRINAL INTERACTION GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR THE STUDENTS’S PREPARATION – CIOS 2018 The Doctrinal Interaction will take place on 03 (three) distinct days, and each day a specific block of issues will be dealt with in the jungle environment. During the selection process, still in the country of origin, the future student should receive, through the Military Attaché of his country, the subjects that will be addressed in the Doctrinal Interaction. Each subject contains requests with questions that must be answered and presented by the student in the Doctrinal Interaction. The requests, requisites, maps, letters and information required to resolve the requests are contained in the body of this document. Each student must answer all the questions of the requests in a single document in the ".doc" format and also in a single file in the ".ppt" format. These files must be recorded in a flash drive or CD – Rom and brought to CIGS with the student. A military from the Doctrinal and Research Division will collect the files on the first day of the Mobilization Week at CIGS. During the Doctrinal Interaction each student should present the answers to the questions as follows: - On the 1st day the student will have 30 min to present the requests 1, 2, 3 and 4. - On the 2nd day the student will have 30 min to present 5, 6, 7 and 8. - On the 3rd day the student will have 30 minutes to present the requests 9 and 10. To perform the presentations, each student will receive from CIGS the following means: - ".ppt" file produced by the student himself; - a white board with colored pens for various explanations; - an enlarged map, identical to each request, so that the military can show their maneuvers; - a computer with a multimedia projector, so that the student can project his presentation. Jungle Warfare, an efficient test! Page |48 Jungle Operations International Course – Guidelines to Candidates PROBLEM SITUATIONS FOR THEDOCTRINAL INTERACTION DAY 1 -MILITARY SITUATIONS IN JUNGLE OPERATIONS You belong to 1st Jungle Infantry Company, deployed in GREEN SECTOR. Your battalion is presently performing operations in that area. Your platoon has 30 men and is located at PB (Platoon Base). Requirement 1 – LAND NAVIGATION You have received a mission to conduct a Patrol moving from PB to P4 through the dense forest. a. Organization How are you going to organize your squads to navigate to P4, passing through P2 and P3? b. Navigation How are you going to plan your route to go there? c. Equipment Which materials would you take with your team to help you to make a good navigation? Requirement 2 – TRACKING TECHNIQUES Your platoon is located in P4. After checking all the area and secure your position, one squad/section has found some materials nearby such as: used bonfire, cigarette butts, and pieces of foreign uniform, medicines residues and footprints. Before you contact your Coy Base to report this event, you need to collect and analyze all evidences: a. Strength How would you estimate the strength of the group that has stayed in that area? b. Direction What are your procedures to find out the direction that should they have taken? c. Tracking methods How are you going to track the group? Requirement 3 – FIRST AID Your platoon has sent the report to your Coy Base and carried out a Recon Patrol to track the group until P5. 200 meters before arriving to P5, your men listened a call for help coming from the bushes. After establishing all the standard procedures to secure the perimeter, your 1st Squad reached the site and found two wounded: a foreign soldier with an external bleeding in the chest and a civilian woman with broken leg, apparently tied to a improvised explosive device. a. Describe the actions that you would take (sequence) to deal with this situation. b. How to find out the type of injuries that they have? c. What type of Aid Kit are you going to use to solve this issue? d. How are you going to carry them till the evacuation point in the dense forest? Jungle Warfare, an efficient test! Page | 49 Jungle Operations International Course – Guidelines to Candidates Requirement 4 – AIR MOBILE TECHNIQUES Your Battalion started Casualty Evacuation (CASEVAC) procedures after your report. The Operations Officer informed that the Air mobile Squadron will provide you a HM-2 Sikorsky Black Hawk and a HM-1 Eurocopter Phanter to extract your platoon and the wounded persons. a. Describe the characteristics of a suitable extraction point in this case (dense forest). b. Explain the types of extraction that could be done to evacuate the casualties and the troops. c. Choose two possible extraction points with the rectangular/Cartesian coordinates, explaining why they are suitable locations. d. Describe how are you going to establish communication with the helicopter, organize the loading plan and designate to the crew the extraction point. - “SELVA!” Jungle Warfare, an efficient test! Page | 50 Jungle Operations International Course – Guidelines to Candidates AREA OF OPERATIONS – DAY 1 Jungle Warfare, an efficient test! Page | 51 Jungle Operations International Course – Guidelines to Candidates DAY 2 - MILITARY SITUATIONS IN JUNGLE OPERATIONS Your battalion is currently conducting operations in YELLOW SECTOR. Your company is operating against insurgents and you have been tasked to conduct reconnaissance in the jungle, rivers and streams of the sector. The battalion reports approximately 20 to 25 insurgents in the area. Your platoon has 30 men and received, to carry out these tasks, 03 boats (capacity for 10 men each). Requirement 5 – RIVER NAVIGATION Your platoon is located at PB (Platoon Base). You have received a mission to conduct a Recon Patrol moving from P1 to P2by boat at 4 pm. The platoon will navigate in rivers and streams. a. Organization How are you going to organize your men to navigate to P2? b. Planning How are you going to plan your route to go there? c. Navigation Which techniques would you use to carry out a good water navigation? Requirement 6 – WATERCOURSE CROSSING At 3 am, your troop received a mission to infiltrate till P3 after crossing a stream (50 m length, 10 m depth). From P3, your Platoon will cross “Igarapé Mainazinho”(800m length, 30 m depth) using watercourse crossing techniques to rendezvous with a Special Force Detachment at P4. a. How are you going to cross the stream with your platoon? b. Which procedures should you take before crossing the stream? c. How are you going to organize your platoon to cross “Igarapé Mainazinho”? d. How are you going to navigate during the crossing and provide your security as well? Requirement 7– WEAPONS, AMMUNITION AND SHOOTING In contact with SF, your platoon received new information regarding a group of four insurgents located at P5. Your mission is to neutralize the insurgents in their hideout using all your weapons. a. How are you going to deploy the light/ heavy machine guns,individual/support weapons of the squads/sections to get more effectiveness to neutralize the area? b. Describe how to plan and coordinate effectively the enemy targeting and the platoon firing. c. How would you control the consumption of ammunition during the attack? d. How to perform a quick distribution of ammo during the firing? Jungle Warfare, an efficient test! Page | 52 Jungle Operations International Course – Guidelines to Candidates Requirement 8 – AIR MOBILE TECHNIQUES After neutralizing P5, you have made two prisoners. During the preliminary interrogation, you’ve got sensitive information regarding a hideout utilized as a meeting point for the insurgency leaders at P7. The battalion requests a Recon of the area of P7 with maximum secrecy using helicopters to infiltrate the troops. You must also take the prisoners to the Battalion Command Post (BCP). Your platoon cannot cross the line P6 with the helicopters and all the terrain features are dense forests. The Intelligence Officer provides you a HM-2 Sikorsky Black Hawk and a HM-1 Eurocopter Phanter to infiltrate your platoon and extract the prisoners with a security team (provided by you). a. Organize your loading plan to transport all persons for both missions. b. Which air mobile technique would you use to infiltrate through “Igarapé Mainá”? c. What are the security measures to coordinate the action and keep the surprise during the infiltration? “SELVA!” Jungle Warfare, an efficient test! Page | 53 Jungle Operations International Course – Guidelines to Candidates AREA OF OPERATIONS – DAY 2 Jungle Warfare, an efficient test! Page | 54 Jungle Operations International Course – Guidelines to Candidates DAY 3 - MILITARY SITUATION IN JUNGLE OPERATIONS 1. Your battalion is presently performing operations in BLACK SECTOR. ALFA Company is gathering information about enemy forces and BRAVO Company is performing tactical missions to destroy or neutralize insurgents in the area of operations. 2. The battalion reports approximately 40 to 45 insurgents in the area and also conventional forces of country “X” (squad level) performing raids inside our territory (crossing the international border). There are civilians in the villages and along the main rivers and streams. 3. Both companies received some support elements to carry out their tasks: 08 boats (capacity for 10 men each), 02 HM-2 Sikorsky Black Hawk, 02 HM-1 Eurocopter Phanter and 02 HA-2Eurocopter Tiger. Each Company can also support all platoons with one small drone. 4. The map of the Area of Operations of your battalion is attached in page 3 and Intelligence photos in page 4. Requirement 9 – RECONNAISSANCE PATROL You belong to ALFA Company. Your platoon has 30 men and is located at PB 1(Platoon Base No 1) and today is D minus 4.
Recommended publications
  • Peacetime Espionage, International Law and the Existence of Customary Exceptions I˜Naki Navarrete† & Russell Buchan‡
    \\jciprod01\productn\C\CIN\51-4\CIN403.txt unknown Seq: 1 8-APR-19 15:07 Out of the Legal Wilderness: Peacetime Espionage, International Law and the Existence of Customary Exceptions I˜naki Navarrete† & Russell Buchan‡ This Article demonstrates that peacetime espionage does not benefit from permissive customary international law exceptions. The mainstream view contends that, though peacetime espionage may contravene interna- tional law, developments in customary international law (CIL) nevertheless undercut State responsibility for such conduct. The gist of this view is that acts of espionage benefit from permissive CIL exceptions because its prac- tice is widespread and accepted within the international society. However, the mainstream literature has rarely— if ever— meaningfully engaged with the practice of espionage in an effort to tease out the objective and subjec- tive elements supportive of customary espionage exceptions. This Article closes this gap and debunks the mainstream view. We show that, although widespread, most acts of espionage are committed in secret and, as such, they cannot qualify as State practice for the purpose of CIL formation. We further demonstrate that States have failed to issue expressions of the sub- jective element in support of customary espionage exceptions. We con- clude by suggesting that, while States are entitled to develop customary espionage exceptions in the future, for now they have yet to come out of the legal wilderness. Introduction ..................................................... 898 R I. International Law and Peacetime Espionage............... 901 R A. Principle of Territorial Sovereignty ..................... 905 R B. Law of the Sea ........................................ 909 R C. Diplomatic and Consular Law ......................... 910 R II. Customary Exceptions and Peacetime Espionage .........
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Deterrence in the Information Age?
    SUMMER 2012 Vol. 6, No. 2 Commentary Our Brick Moon William H. Gerstenmaier Chasing Its Tail: Nuclear Deterrence in the Information Age? Stephen J. Cimbala Fiscal Fetters: The Economic Imperatives of National Security in a Time of Austerity Mark Duckenfield Summer 2012 Summer US Extended Deterrence: How Much Strategic Force Is Too Little? David J. Trachtenberg The Common Sense of Small Nuclear Arsenals James Wood Forsyth Jr. Forging an Indian Partnership Capt Craig H. Neuman II, USAF Chief of Staff, US Air Force Gen Norton A. Schwartz Mission Statement Commander, Air Education and Training Command Strategic Studies Quarterly (SSQ) is the senior United States Air Force– Gen Edward A. Rice Jr. sponsored journal fostering intellectual enrichment for national and Commander and President, Air University international security professionals. SSQ provides a forum for critically Lt Gen David S. Fadok examining, informing, and debating national and international security Director, Air Force Research Institute matters. Contributions to SSQ will explore strategic issues of current and Gen John A. Shaud, PhD, USAF, Retired continuing interest to the US Air Force, the larger defense community, and our international partners. Editorial Staff Col W. Michael Guillot, USAF, Retired, Editor CAPT Jerry L. Gantt, USNR, Retired, Content Editor Disclaimer Nedra O. Looney, Prepress Production Manager Betty R. Littlejohn, Editorial Assistant The views and opinions expressed or implied in the SSQ are those of the Sherry C. Terrell, Editorial Assistant authors and should not be construed as carrying the official sanction of Daniel M. Armstrong, Illustrator the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, Air Education Editorial Advisors and Training Command, Air University, or other agencies or depart- Gen John A.
    [Show full text]
  • Warfare in a Fragile World: Military Impact on the Human Environment
    Recent Slprt•• books World Armaments and Disarmament: SIPRI Yearbook 1979 World Armaments and Disarmament: SIPRI Yearbooks 1968-1979, Cumulative Index Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Weapon Proliferation Other related •• 8lprt books Ecological Consequences of the Second Ihdochina War Weapons of Mass Destruction and the Environment Publish~d on behalf of SIPRI by Taylor & Francis Ltd 10-14 Macklin Street London WC2B 5NF Distributed in the USA by Crane, Russak & Company Inc 3 East 44th Street New York NY 10017 USA and in Scandinavia by Almqvist & WikseH International PO Box 62 S-101 20 Stockholm Sweden For a complete list of SIPRI publications write to SIPRI Sveavagen 166 , S-113 46 Stockholm Sweden Stoekholol International Peace Research Institute Warfare in a Fragile World Military Impact onthe Human Environment Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SIPRI is an independent institute for research into problems of peace and conflict, especially those of disarmament and arms regulation. It was established in 1966 to commemorate Sweden's 150 years of unbroken peace. The Institute is financed by the Swedish Parliament. The staff, the Governing Board and the Scientific Council are international. As a consultative body, the Scientific Council is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. Governing Board Dr Rolf Bjornerstedt, Chairman (Sweden) Professor Robert Neild, Vice-Chairman (United Kingdom) Mr Tim Greve (Norway) Academician Ivan M£ilek (Czechoslovakia) Professor Leo Mates (Yugoslavia) Professor
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Military Studies Office Publications
    WARNING! The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Guerrilla in The Brazilian Amazon by Colonel Alvaro de Souza Pinheiro, Brazilian Army commentary by Mr. William W. Mendel Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS. July 1995 Acknowledgements The authors owe a debt of gratitude to Marcin Wiesiolek, FMSO analyst and translator, for the figures used in this study. Lieutenant Colonel Geoffrey B. Demarest and Lieutenant Colonel John E. Sray, FMSO analysts, kindly assisted the authors with editing the paper. PRÉCIS Colonel Alvaro de Souza Pinheiro discusses the historical basis for Brazil's current strategic doctrine for defending the Brazilian Amazon against a number of today's transnational threats. He begins with a review of the audacious adventure of Pedro Teixeira, known in Brazilian history as "The Conqueror of the Amazon." The Teixeira expedition of 1637 discovered and manned the principle tributaries of the Amazon River, and it established an early Portuguese- Brazilian claim to the region. By the decentralized use of his forces in jungle and riverine operations, and through actions characterized by surprise against superior forces, Captain Pedro Teixeira established the Brazilian tradition of jungle warfare. These tactics have been emulated since those early times by Brazil's military leaders. Alvaro explains the use of similar operations in Brazil's 1970 counterguerrilla experience against rural Communist insurgents. The actions to suppress FOGUERA (the Araguaia Guerrilla Force, military arm of the Communist Party of Brazil) provided lessons of joint military cooperation and the integration of civilian agency resources with those of the military.
    [Show full text]
  • Aussie Manual
    Fighting for Oz Manual for New Troops in the Pacific Theater of Operations © John Comiskey & Dredgeboat Publications, 2003 The Australian Imperial Force (AIF) When World War II began, Australia answered the call. Many of the men volunteering to fight had fathers that fought in World War I with the five divisions of the First AIF in the Australia-New Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs). As a recognition of the achievements of the ANZACs in World War I, the Second AIF divisions began with the 6th Division and brigades started with the 16th Brigade. At the beginning of the war, only the 6th Division was formed. Two brigades of the 6th went to England, arriving in January 1940. The third brigade of the 6th was sent to the Middle East. The disaster in France that year drove more Australians to volunteer, with the 7th, 8th and 9th Divisions formed in short order. The 9th Division was unique in this process The Hat Badge of the AIF. The sunburst in th th the background was originally a hedge of because it was formed with elements of the 6 & 7 Divisions in bayonets. Palestine. The 2/13th Battalion The 2/13th Battalion was originally assigned to the 7th Division, but was transferred to the new 9th Division while in the Mediterranean. The 9th Division fought hard in the Siege of Tobruk (April-December 1941), earning the sobriquet “The Desert Rats.” The 2/13th Battalion was unique in that they were in Tobruk for the eight months of the siege, the other battalions of the 9th being replaced with other Commonwealth troops.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Corps Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV)
    Updated June 10, 2021 Marine Corps Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) What Is the Advanced Reconnaissance anti-armor capability to defeat close-in heavy armor Vehicle (ARV)? threats; According to the Marine Corps, the Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) aims to be a new armored precision-guided munitions (PGMs) to defeat threats vehicle family to replace the Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) beyond the engagement range of threat systems; (Figure 1): Since the 1980s, the Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) unmanned systems swarm capability to provide persistent, multifunction munitions; has supported Marine Air-Ground Task Force missions on the battlefield. While the LAV remains advanced, networked, multifunctional electronic warfare operationally effective, the life cycle of this system (EW ) capabilities; is set to expire in the mid-2030s…. The Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) [the LAV’s a modern command-and-control suite and a full range of replacement] will be highly mobile, networked, sensors to enhance and extend reconnaissance and transportable, protected, and lethal. The capability surveillance ranges; will provide, sensors, communication systems and lethality options to overmatch threats that have organic unmanned aerial and ground systems historically been addressed with more heavily (UAS/UGS) that can be deployed from the ARV; armored systems. The ARV will be an advanced combat vehicle system, capable of fighting for active and passive vehicle protection capabilities to information that balances competing capability sense, orient, classify, track, and defeat incoming demands to sense, shoot, move, communicate and rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs), anti-tank guided remain transportable as part of the naval missiles (ATGMs), and PGM threats with hard-and soft- expeditionary force.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Command and Control and Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Aircraft
    U.S. Command and Control and Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Aircraft Jeffrey Nelson US Air Force Fellow July 15, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44108 c11173008 . U.S. Command and Control and Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Aircraft Summary The fleet of manned aircraft accomplishing the Department of Defense’s (DOD’s) Command and Control (C2) and Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions for the joint military community (E-8, E-3, RC-135, WC-135, OC-135, and E-6) is primarily based on Boeing 707 aircraft procured from the 1960s to the early 1990s. As the age of these legacy C2ISR aircraft increases, understanding the Air Force and Navy modernization and recapitalization plans is likely important for Congress. This report examines the Air Force’s and Navy’s current sustainment, modernization, and recapitalization efforts for these Boeing 707-based aircraft, and issues Congress may take into account when considering appropriating funds for continued sustainment and modernization of these aircraft versus funding for recapitalization of these missions to new aircraft. This report addresses potential congressional oversight and appropriations concerns for the sustainment, modernization, and recapitalization of the DOD’s Boeing 707-based legacy C2ISR aircraft fleet. It does not address options for recapitalization currently being offered by industry to other countries. Congress has the authority to approve, reject, or modify Air Force and Navy funding requests for C2ISR aircraft sustainment, modernization, and recapitalization, as well as oversight of the nation’s C2ISR requirements and capabilities. Congress’s decisions on appropriations for the C2ISR force could impact the nation’s C2ISR capabilities and have additional consequences for the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines to the Candidates for the Jungle Operations International Course
    MINISTRY OF DEFENSE BRAZILIAN ARMY JUNGLE WARFARE TRAINING CENTER (Colonel Jorge Teixeira Center) Guidelines to the candidates for the Jungle Operations International Course 3rd Edition 2019 Jungle Operations International Course – Guidelines for Candidates CONTENTS PART I ± PURPOSE ..............................................................................¼..........¼¼..........¼¼..... 3 PART II ± GENERAL GUIDELINES¼¼.......¼............................................................................ 3 PART III ± THE COURSE¼¼..............¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼...¼¼¼.¼......¼¼¼...¼.............. 4 1. COURSE SCHEDULE ¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼...¼.. 4 2. COURSE PHASES ¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼...¼. 5 PART IV ± REQUIREMENTS.......................................................................................................... 6 PART V ± SPECIFIC GUIDELINES¼............¼¼..¼¼¼...............¼¼................................... 6 1. HEALTH INSPECTION.¼.....¼¼¼¼¼¼..¼¼¼¼.¼..¼.......¼.............¼¼................ 6 2. PHYSICAL PREPARATION¼¼.......¼¼¼¼..¼.¼¼¼¼¼..................¼......¼............. 8 3. PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST¼¼¼¼¼¼....¼¼¼¼..¼....................................................... 10 a. Execution Conditions ¼¼¼...¼¼¼¼.¼¼¼¼.....¼¼¼................................................. 10 b. EAFP e EAFD tests...................................................................................................................... 11 1. Running ¼.....¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼...¼¼¼¼¼.¼¼¼....................¼................ 11 2. Pull-ups ¼.........................................¼¼..¼¼¼¼¼......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Terrorist and Insurgent Teleoperated Sniper Rifles and Machine Guns Robert J
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CGU Faculty Publications and Research CGU Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2016 Terrorist and Insurgent Teleoperated Sniper Rifles and Machine Guns Robert J. Bunker Claremont Graduate University Alma Keshavarz Claremont Graduate University Recommended Citation Bunker, R. J. (2016). Terrorist and Insurgent Teleoperated Sniper Rifles and Machine Guns. Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO), 1-40. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the CGU Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in CGU Faculty Publications and Research by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WL KNO EDGE NCE ISM SA ER IS E A TE N K N O K C E N N T N I S E S J E N A 3 V H A A N H Z И O E P W O I T E D N E Z I A M I C O N O C C I O T N S H O E L C A I N M Z E N O T Terrorist and Insurgent Teleoperated Sniper Rifles and Machine Guns ROBERT J. BUNKER and ALMA KESHAVARZ August 2016 Open Source, Foreign Perspective, Underconsidered/Understudied Topics The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an open source research organization of the U.S. Army. It was founded in 1986 as an innovative program that brought together military specialists and civilian academics to focus on military and security topics derived from unclassified, foreign media. Today FMSO maintains this research tradition of special insight and highly collaborative work by conducting unclassified research on foreign perspectives of defense and security issues that are understudied or unconsidered.
    [Show full text]
  • The Success of the Light Armoured Vehicle
    Canadian Military History Volume 20 Issue 3 Article 9 2011 The Success of the Light Armoured Vehicle Ed Storey Canadian Expeditionary Forces Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Recommended Citation Storey, Ed "The Success of the Light Armoured Vehicle." Canadian Military History 20, 3 (2011) This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Storey: Light Armoured Vehicle The Success of the Light Armoured Vehicle Ed Storey s a military vehicle enthusiast make them cost effective and easier AI was quite excited to see the Abstract: In order to understand the to deploy. article by Frank Maas in Canadian purchase of military vehicles, one must The AVGP series of vehicles Military History dealing with the understand the vehicle and where it falls purchased by Canada in 1976 was in the evolution of vehicle procurement. Canadian Light Armoured Vehicle This article, written in response to an a 10.7 ton, 6 wheeled amphibious (LAV) series of vehicles (vol.20, earlier article in Canadian Military vehicle based on the Swiss Mowag no.2 Spring 2011). I was also keenly History by Frank Maas, examines the Piranha I. Canada bought three interested in the article as my Father chronology and motivations behind versions: the Cougar 76 mm Fire was stationed at CFB Petawawa in the Canadian acquisition of wheeled Support Vehicle, the Grizzly armoured fighting vehicles.
    [Show full text]
  • The Law of Air Warfare
    The Law of Air Warfare by Javier Guisandez Gomez Hostile aerial action Under aerospace doctrine an aerial action is a set of aerial sorties of the same nature which take place simultaneously in pursuit of a common aim. In other words, an action of this type would attain the objective pursued if it involved two or more aircraft engaging in any of a range of operations, namely attacks, reconnaissance, transportation and special aerial missions. The possible situations in which aerial actions may take place range from peacetime to warfare, including all the intermediate stages. It may therefore be said that when aerial action is described as hostile, it is because it is actually carrying out or intended to carry out acts that have a single common characteristic, that is, violence. In this context, violence must be understood as acts which are com- mitted without the consent of the affected group or country and which therefore constitute a violation of the rights or the status of other com- munities or nations. It is important to clarify this point, as otherwise hostile Francisco Javier Guisandez Gomez is a colonel in the Spanish Air Force and heads the Tactics and Doctrine Department at the Air Force Academy in Madrid. Colonel Guisandez Gomez teaches the law of war at the Academy, at the Madrid Centre for the Study of International Humanitarian Law, at the International Institute of Humanitarian Law in San Remo, Italy, and also as an instructor for the ICRC in El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua. Original: Spanish 347 INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF THE RED CROSS aerial action would cover only aerial attack missions, while those involv- ing transportation or reconnaissance and special missions, and also electronic warfare, in-flight refuelling and so on, would not be classified as hostile action.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Systems Lt Col Thomas R
    DIGITAL-ONLY COMMENTARY Chinese Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Systems LT COL THOMAS R. MCCABE, USAFR, RETIRED he best weapons in the world are useless unless aimed accurately, which requires a sophisticated intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) system to detect and track targets, preferably in as close to real time Tas possible. Even more important, at the strategic level, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) views war between modern states as a conflict between systems of systems,1 which means weapons and targeting require an accurate and compre- hensive view of those enemy systems to target them. China has been building a wide variety of ISR systems to provide its forces with such capabilities, including systems that we must expect will be available for military use even if nominally civilian. (China has said its policy of military-civil­­ fusion will include the outer space and maritime domains; so, we must assume that all the surveillance re- sources PRC civilian agencies have will be integrated into crisis/wartime military ISR.2) These systems include the following: Satellites. China has developed and deployed constellations of dual-­­use and military satellite reconnaissance systems, especially the Yaogan (“China remote-­­ sensing satellite”) systems, with both electro-­­optical imagery reconnaissance sat- ellites and synthetic aperture radar satellites.3 Many of the Yaogan satellites are also reported to be electronic intelligence satellites,4 intended to track and locate foreign warships by their
    [Show full text]