DOCSLIB.ORG

Appendices: Family T Rees

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Appendices: Family T Rees Appendices: Family Trees Appendix 1: The Barberini Family Carlo (1562–1630) m.(1594/95) Costanza Magalotti (1575–1644) Francesco Francesco Camilla Maria Taddeo Clarice Antonio (1596–97) (1597–1679) (1598–1666) (1599–1621) (1603–47) (1606–65) (1608–71) 218 Cardinal (1623) Carmelite nun m.(1618) m.(1627) Anna Carmelite nun Cardinal (1627) Tolomeo Colonna Buglioli (1601–58) Lucrezia Camilla Carlo Maffeo Nicolò Maria (1628/32–99) ( –1631) (1630–1706) (1631–85) (1632/35– ) m.(1654) Francesco I (1628–30?) Cardinal (1653) m.(1653) Olimpia Carmelite friar d’Este Giustiniani (1641–1729) Costanza Camilla Francesco Urbano Taddeo (1657–87) (1660–1740) (1662–1738) (1664–1722) (1666–1702) m.(1681) Gaetano m.(1689) Cardinal (1690) m1.(1691) Cornelia Zeno m.(1701) Silvia Maria Grancesco Caetani Carlo Borromeo Ottoboni Teresa Muti di Arona ( –1691) (1675–1711) m2.(1693) Felice Ventimiglia e Pignatelli ( –1709) widow of Biagio Ventimiglia m3.(1713) Maria Teresa Boncompagni Ludovisi (1692–1744) Ruggero Cornelia Costanza Maffeo Callisto (1699–1704) (1716–97) (1688– ) m.(1728) Giulio Cesare Colonna illegit. from Apollonia de Angelis not recognized by the family and expelled from the house 219 Appendix 2: The Boncompagni & Boncompagni Ludovisi Families 220 Gregorio (1590–1628) m.(1607) Leonor Zapata y Brancia (1593–1679) Giacomo Ugo Giovanni Costanza Michele Caterina Maria Girolamo Cecelia (1613–36) (1614–76) Battista (1616–48) (1618–39) (1619–99) (1620–48) (1622–84) (1624–1706) m.(1641) (1615–16) m.(1640) Nun, S.Marta a Nun, S.Marta a Cardinal Nun, S.Marta a Maria Ruffo Carlo Ruffo Roma Roma (1664) Roma (1620–1705) 2 twins twins Gregorio I Eleanora Francesco Jumara Constanza Agnese Giulia Giovanna Anna Giacomo Antonia Antonio Filippo I (1642– (1642–95) (1643–90) (1644– (1644– (1646–48) (1647– (1649–88) (1651– (1652– (1654– (1658–1731) (1658–79) 1707) m.(1658) Archbishop 1716) 1718) 1715) Nun, 1707) 1731) 1720) m.(1702) m1.(1666) Giambattista (1685) Nun, Nun, Nun, S.Marta a Nun, Cardinal Nun, Maria Giustina Borghese S.Giuseppe S.Cecilia S.Marta a Roma S.Marta a (1695) S.Giuseppe Eleanora Gallio de’ Ruffi a a Roma Roma Roma de’ Ruffi a Boncompagni (1644–79) Napoli Napoli (1686– 1745) m2.(1681) (niece) Ippolita I Ludovisi (1663– 1733) Gregorio I (1642–1707) m1. (1666) Giustina Gallio (1644–79) m2. (1681) Ippolita I Ludovisi (1663–1724) Boncompango Ugo Maria Eleanora Teresa Costanza Giulia Anna Maria Lavinia Ludovica Tolomeo (1684–86) Boncompagni (1692–1744) (1687–1768) (1695–1751) (1696–1752) (1697–1773) (1667–68) Ludovisi m.(1714) m.(1706) m1.(1714) m.(1719) m.(1723) Marino (1686–1745) Urbano Vincenzo Marco Ottoboni Giovan Caracciolo m.(1702) Barberini Giustiniani m2.(1726) Vincenzo Antonio Giovanni Battista Salviati (1658–1731) Giustiniani (uncle) Maria Olimpia Niccolò Francesca Cecilia Gaetano I Pier Gregorio (1703–05) (1704–09) (1705–75) (1706–77) (1709–47) m.(1722) m.(1726) m.(1731) Francesco Maria Carafa Laura Chigi della Rovere Francesca Ottoboni (1715–58) (cousin) 221 Appendix 3: The Colonna Family 222 Marcantonio (1535–85) m.(1552) Felice Orsini (–d.1596) Costanza Fabrizio Prospero Federico Giovanna Asconio Vittoria ( – ) (1557–80) (giovane) (giovane) ( – ) (1569–1608) ( –1637) m.(1566) m.(1562) Anna m.(1566) Antonio Cardinal (1586) m.(1587) Luis Francesco I Sforza Borromeo Carafa Enríquez (1550–82) 1 illegit. son ( –1600) Marcantonio III Filippo I Giovanna (1575–95) (1578–1639) (1579/80–1620) m.(1589) Felice Orsina Peretti Damasceni m.(1597)Lucrezia Tomacelli m.(1592) Andrea II Doria (1573– ) (1580–1622) 1 son, Marcantonio IV (1595–1611) A1. Filippo I (1578–1639) m.(1597) Lucrezia Tomacelli (1580–1622) Federico I Girolamo Marcantonio Ippolita Carlo Anna Giovanna Giovanni Prospero Pietro Maria (1600–41) (1604–66) V ( –1676) (1607–86) (1601– Vittoria Battista ( –1658) ( – ) Teresa m.(1619) Cardinal ( –1659) Nun, Archbishop 1658) (1610– ) (1612–38) Priest Abbot ( – ) Margherita (1627) m.(1629) Giuseppe (1643) m.(1627) Nun, Regina Nun, Branciforte Isabella de’ Ruffi a Taddeo Coeli Regina d’Austria Gioenie Napoli Barberini a Roma Coeli a ( –1649) Cardona (1603–47) Roma (1603–55) Appendix 4: The Ludovisi Family Orazio (1561–1640) m.( ) Lavinia di Fabio Albergati Camilla Ludovico Virginia Ippolita Niccolò (1593– ) (1595–1632) (1596– ) ( –1674) (1612–64) Nun, Cardinal (1621) Nun, S.Pietro Martire m1.( ) Giorgio m1.(1622) Isabella Gesualdo S.Agnese a Bologna Aldobrandini (1611–29) m2.( ) Flavio I Orsini m2.(1632) Polessera Appiano d’Aragona ( –1642) m3.(1644) Costanza Pamphili (1627–65) Lavinia Filippo Gregorio Giovanni Battista I Olimpia Lavinia Niccolò Ippolita I (1627–34) (1633-infant) (1647–99) (1656–1700) (1659–82) ( –1665) (1663–1733) m1.(1669) Maria de Nun, S.Francesca m.(1682) m.(1681) Gregorio I Montcada Romana a Tor de’ Giangirolamo Boncompagni ( –1694) Specchi Acquaviva m2.(1697) Anna d’Aragona Arduino e Furnari ( –1700) Niccolò (1698–99) 223 Notes Acknowledgments 1. Quoted in Lloyd deMause, ed., The History of Childhood (London, 1974), p. 2. 2. Moderata Fonte, The Worth of Women, trans. Virginia Cox (Chicago, 1997), p. 67. 3. Erma Bombeck, Motherhood: The Second Oldest Profession (New York, 1983), p. 2. Introduction 1. For these details, see Giacinto Gigli, Diario Romano (1608–1670), ed. Giuseppe Ricciotti (Rome, 1958), pp. 274–5. The Barberini family had built a magnificent palace on the Quirinal hill, but Anna, Taddeo, and the children subsequently relocated to an older palace on the via dei Giubbonari, near Campo de’ Fiori. See Patricia Waddy, Seventeenth-Century Roman Palaces (Cambridge, 1990), pp. 154, 242–4; John Beldon Scott, Images of Nepotism: The Painting Ceilings of the Palazzo Barberini (Princeton, 1991), pp. 198–9. 2. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana [hereafter BAV], Barb. Lat. 10043, 69r [11 January 1642). 3. For the place of women in the Roman aristocratic family, see the bibliog- raphy in note 20 below. Critics of powerful seventeenth-century women charged that Roman women in general exercised too much power. See Marina D’Amelia, “La nuova Agrippina. Olimpia Maidalchini Pamphilj e la tirannia femminile nell’immaginario politico del Seicento,” in I linguaggi del potere nell’età barocca, vol. 2, Donne e sfera pubblica, ed. Francesca Cantù (Rome, 2009), pp. 45–95, esp. pp. 56–7. I am grateful to Françoise Hamlin for conversations on the difficulties of tracing women’s political activities in the past and to Paula Findlen for her insights on writing early modern women’s lives. Audiences at the following institutions and conferences sharpened my thinking on early modern women, politics, and society: University of California at Los Angeles; Sixteenth-Century Studies; and Renaissance Society of America. 4. Giulia Calvi, “‘Cruel’ and ‘Nurturing’ Mothers: The Construction of Motherhood in Tuscany (1500–1800),” L’Homme 17.1 (2006): 75–92. Early modern motherhood is now receiving greater scrutiny as a historical topic. See Marina D’Amelia, “La presenza delle madri nell’Italia medievale e moderna,” in D’Amelia, Storia della maternità (Rome, 1997), pp. 3–52. For a wide- ranging set of essays on motherhood in literature and art history, see Naomi J. Miller and Naomi Yavneh, eds., Maternal Measures: Figuring Caregiving in Early Modern Period (Burlington, 2000), especially the introductory essay by Naomi J. Miller: “Mothering Others: Caregiving as Spectrum and Spectacle in the Early Modern Period,” ibid., pp. 1–25; Caroline Castiglione, “Mothers and Children,” in The Renaissance World, ed. John Martin (New York: Routledge, 2007), pp. 381–97. 224 Notes 225 5. On matriarchy, see Helen Nader, ed., Power and Gender in Renaissance Spain (Urbana, 2004), pp. 3–4. On the beginning of women’s political lives in mother- hood, see Calvi, “’Cruel’ and ‘Nurturing’ Mothers,” esp. pp. 79–80; 90–1. 6. On the ideal behavior for women in the family, see Ian Maclean, The Renaissance Notion of Woman (Cambridge, 1980), pp. 57–64. For a more recent summary, see Merry E. Wiesner, Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe, 3rd ed. (Cambridge, 2008), especially chapter 1: “Ideas and Laws Regarding Women.” For a comparison of humanist discourse and familial practice, see Stanley Chojnacki, “‘The Most Serious Duty’: Motherhood, Gender, and Patrician Culture,” in Women and Men in Renaissance Venice: Twelve Essays on Patrician Society (Baltimore, 2000), pp. 169–82. 7. The edition of Baldassare Castiglione’s The Book of the Courtier by Daniel Javitch (New York, 2002) offers valuable insight on its gender politics, interpreted alter- natively as pro- and anti-women, depending on the scholar. See pp. 281–400. For an insightful synthesis of gender attitudes in Renaissance culture, see Elissa B. Weaver, “Gender,” in A Companion to The Worlds of the Renaissance, ed. Guido Ruggiero (Malden, MA and Oxford, 2002), pp. 188–207. 8. Jeffrey Merrick, “Fathers and Kings: Patriarchalism and Absolutism in Eighteenth-Century French Politics,” Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 308 (1993): 281–303. 9. Paolo Prodi, The Papal Prince: One Body and Two Souls: The Papal Monarchy in Early Modern Europe, trans. Susan Haskins (Cambridge, 1987); Mario Caravale and Alberto Caracciolo, Lo Stato pontificio da Martino V a Pio IX (Turin, 1978). 10. The larger European pattern of maternal advocacy is emerging in a growing European historiography. Its roots are in the Middle Ages, when women, especially widows, demonstrated a pattern of seeking redress in the courts. On the continent, beyond Italy, the best known case is France. See Harry A. Miskimin, “Widows Not So Merry: Women and the Courts in Late Medieval France,” in Upon My Husband’s Death: Widows in the Literature and Histories of Medieval Europe, ed. Louise Mirrer (Ann Arbor, MI, 1992), pp. 207–19. For the early modern dynamic in France between women and courts, see Sarah Hanley, “Social Sites of Political Practice in France: Lawsuits, Civil Rights, and the Separation of Powers in Domestic and State Government, 1500–1800,” American Historical Review 102: (1997): 7–52. 11. For an analytical synthesis of women’s writing in Italy, including their contribution to the querelle, see Virginia Cox, Women’s Writing in Italy, 1400–1650 (Baltimore, 2008).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Una Rete Di Protezione Intorno a Caravaggio E a Carlo Gesualdo Rei Di Omicidio E La Storica Chiesa Di San Carlo Borromeo Ad Avellino
    Sinestesieonline PERIODICO QUADRIMESTRALE DI STUDI SULLA LETTERATURA E LE ARTI SUPPLEMENTO DELLA RIVISTA «SINESTESIE» ISSN 2280-6849 UNA RETE DI PROTEZIONE INTORNO A CARAVAGGIO E A CARLO GESUALDO REI DI OMICIDIO E LA STORICA CHIESA DI SAN CARLO BORROMEO AD AVELLINO Riccardo Sica Abstract Il saggio ricostruisce, su basi il più possibile documentarie, una probabile rete di protezione creatasi nel 1607 intorno a Caravaggio a Napoli e a Carlo Gesualdo sotto la regia occulta del cardinale Federico Borromeo (nei rapporti intercorsi specialmente tra il Cardinale Ferdinando Gonzaga, l’arcivescovo Luigi De Franchis, il cardinale Francesco Maria Del Monte e Costanza Colonna) e ricerca gli effetti di ripercussione di tale rete nella suggestiva e complessa storia della Chiesa di San Carlo Borromeo ad Avellino, quasi un simbolo della cultura borromaica e della Controriforma sancarliana ad Avellino ed in Irpinia dal XVII al XIX secolo. Tale storia, specialmente relativamente alla edificazione e alla distruzione della chiesa, per tanti versi parallela e talora simile a quella di ben più note chiese dedicate a San Carlo in Italia (a Milano e a Cave principalmente), coinvolge famiglie, non solo locali, potenti come i Colonna (in particolar modo la Principessa donna Antonia Spinola, moglie del Principe Caracciolo di Avellino), i Borromeo, i Gesualdo, gli Altavilla di Acquaviva d’Aragona, i Caracciolo, ed artisti della cerchia borromaica del Seicento come i Nuvolone, Figino, G.C. Procaccini, sfiorando lo stesso Caravaggio. Parole chiave Contatti Caravaggio, Flagellazione, rete di protezione, [email protected] Ferdinando Gonzaga, Luigi De Franchis, Francesco Maria Del Monte, Costanza Colonna, Chiesa di San Carlo Borromeo, Ospedale dei Fatebenefratelli, Carlo Gesualdo, Controriforma, molinismo, Colonna, Borromeo, Caracciolo, Principessa Antonia Spinola Colonna, pittori, Nuvolone, G.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Patronage and Dynasty
    PATRONAGE AND DYNASTY Habent sua fata libelli SIXTEENTH CENTURY ESSAYS & STUDIES SERIES General Editor MICHAEL WOLFE Pennsylvania State University–Altoona EDITORIAL BOARD OF SIXTEENTH CENTURY ESSAYS & STUDIES ELAINE BEILIN HELEN NADER Framingham State College University of Arizona MIRIAM U. CHRISMAN CHARLES G. NAUERT University of Massachusetts, Emerita University of Missouri, Emeritus BARBARA B. DIEFENDORF MAX REINHART Boston University University of Georgia PAULA FINDLEN SHERYL E. REISS Stanford University Cornell University SCOTT H. HENDRIX ROBERT V. SCHNUCKER Princeton Theological Seminary Truman State University, Emeritus JANE CAMPBELL HUTCHISON NICHOLAS TERPSTRA University of Wisconsin–Madison University of Toronto ROBERT M. KINGDON MARGO TODD University of Wisconsin, Emeritus University of Pennsylvania MARY B. MCKINLEY MERRY WIESNER-HANKS University of Virginia University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Copyright 2007 by Truman State University Press, Kirksville, Missouri All rights reserved. Published 2007. Sixteenth Century Essays & Studies Series, volume 77 tsup.truman.edu Cover illustration: Melozzo da Forlì, The Founding of the Vatican Library: Sixtus IV and Members of His Family with Bartolomeo Platina, 1477–78. Formerly in the Vatican Library, now Vatican City, Pinacoteca Vaticana. Photo courtesy of the Pinacoteca Vaticana. Cover and title page design: Shaun Hoffeditz Type: Perpetua, Adobe Systems Inc, The Monotype Corp. Printed by Thomson-Shore, Dexter, Michigan USA Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Patronage and dynasty : the rise of the della Rovere in Renaissance Italy / edited by Ian F. Verstegen. p. cm. — (Sixteenth century essays & studies ; v. 77) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-931112-60-4 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-931112-60-6 (alk. paper) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY ·Op the POPES
    THE HISTORY ·op THE POPES, FROM THE CLOSE OF THE MIDDLE AGES . DRAWN FROM THE SECRET ARCHIVES OF THE VATICAN AND O,THER ORIGINAL SOURCES. FROM TH~ GERMAN OF DR . LUDWIG PASTOR, PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF lNNSBRUCJt. IDITFI\ BY FREDERICK IGNATIUS ANTROBUS OF THE ORATORY. FIFTH. EDITION. VOLUME iV. LONDON ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL LTD BROADWAY HO USE: 6&-74 CARTER.LANE, E.C+ ST. LOUIS, MO.: B. HERDER BOOK CO. 15 & 17 SOUTH ' BRO~WA-Y°: : - 1949 ·. "i . .. .. · .. ' .i:.. : :. '. : •.: .. i.,_, ' : '. , . I '. ' (. • JI . :. .. :! '... ·. ;. ~ .: • • ,J J II ...... I I) ••• .! ~· .! ' • . ·:: . : . ' . ·.... : . " :~ . ' - . • •I ... HIS.TORY OF THE· POPES. VOL. IV. CONTENTS OF VOL. IV. PAGE Table of Contents vii-xxii List of Unpublished Docume1ns in Appendix , xxiii-xxv BOOK I. PAUt. II., l464-1471. Election of 'Paul II. .. 3-35 Paul Ii. and the Renaissance 36-78 The War against the Turks . .. '79-91 Europ~n Policy of Paul 11.-Reforms 92-118 The New Cardinals. The Church Questions in Bohemia 119-147 Paul 11.'s·care for the States of the Church 148-173 Death of Paul II. · 174- 194 . BOOK II. S1xros IV., 1471-1484. Election of Sixtus IV. Rise of the Rovere and Riario families . 231-255 The King of Denmark in Rome . 256-272 The Jubilee "X ear 273-287 Beginning of the Rupture with Lorenzo de' Medici 288-299 The Conspiracy of the Pazzi 300-3rz The Tuscan War 313-330 The Turkish War 331-347 A\lia.nce between the Pope and Venice . 348- 371 The Pope's Struggle with Venice. Death of Sixtus IV.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roots of the Fondazione Roma: the Historical Archives
    The Historical Archives are housed in the head-offices of the Fondazione Roma, situated in the THE ROOTS OF THE FONDAZIONE ROMA: THE HISTORICAL prestigious Palazzo Sciarra which was built in the second half of the sixteenth century by the ARCHIVES Sciarra branch of the Colonna family who held the Principality of Carbognano. Due to the beauty of the portal, the Palace was included amongst the ‘Four Wonders of Rome’ together with the In 2010, following a long bureaucratic procedure marked by the perseverance of the then Borghese cembalo, the Farnese cube and the Caetani-Ruspoli staircase. During the eighteenth Chairman, now Honorary President, Professor Emmanuele F.M. Emanuele, Fondazione Roma century, Cardinal Prospero Colonna renovated the Palace with the involvement of the famous acquired from Unicredit a considerable amount of records that had been accumulated over five architect Luigi Vanvitelli. The Cardinal’s Library, the small Gallery and the Mirrors Study, richly hundred years, between the sixteenth and the twentieth century, by two Roman credit institutions: decorated with paintings, are some of the rooms which were created during the refurbishment. the Sacro Monte della Pietà (Mount of Piety) and the savings bank Cassa di Risparmio. The documents are kept inside a mechanical and electric mobile shelving system placed in a depot The Honorary President Professor Emanuele declares that “The Historical Archives are a precious equipped with devices which ensure safety, the stability and constant reading of the environmental source both for historians and those interested in the vicissitudes of money and credit systems and indicators and respect of the standards of protection and conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of the Borgias (1913)
    The Story of The Borgias John Fyvie L1BRARV OF UN ,VERSITV CALIFORNIA AN DIEGO THE STORY OF THE BORGIAS <Jt^- i//sn6Ut*4Ccn4<s flom fte&co-^-u, THE STORY OF THE BOEGIAS AUTHOR OF "TRAGEDY QUEENS OF THE GEORGIAN ERA" ETC NEW YORK G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS 1913 PRINTED AT THE BALLANTYNE PRESS TAVI STOCK STREET CoVENT GARDEN LONDON THE story of the Borgia family has always been of interest one strangely fascinating ; but a lurid legend grew up about their lives, which culminated in the creation of the fantastic monstrosities of Victor Hugo's play and Donizetti's opera. For three centuries their name was a byword for the vilest but in our there has been infamy ; own day an extraordinary swing of the pendulum, which is hard to account for. Quite a number of para- doxical writers have proclaimed to an astonished and mystified world that Pope Alexander VI was both a wise prince and a gentle priest whose motives and actions have been maliciously mis- noble- represented ; that Cesare Borgia was a minded and enlightened statesman, who, three centuries in advance of his time, endeavoured to form a united Italy by the only means then in Lucrezia anybody's power ; and that Borgia was a paragon of all the virtues. " " It seems to have been impossible to whitewash the Borgia without a good deal of juggling with the evidence, as well as a determined attack on the veracity and trustworthiness of the contemporary b v PREFACE historians and chroniclers to whom we are indebted for our knowledge of the time.
    [Show full text]
  • A Friendship
    Conversions Wars Cultures Religions and a Family Name MICHAEL L. SENA C OPYRIGHTED , 2012 B Y G R E E N H O R SE P U B L I S H I N G C OMPANY V ADSTENA , S WEDEN EDITED AND REVISED DECEMBER 2013 ii WARS ARE FOUGHT to gain and keep control over wealth. Tribes, clans, countries and other groups that have wealth have the power to wage and win wars. Those without wealth will always be war’s victims. They lack the resources to build effective defences and protect themselves against destructive powers. Besides extermination or assimilation, one consequence of wars for the vanquished is displacement. Defeated peoples are often set adrift. Cultures, or societies, come into existence when a sufficient number of individuals agree on a way of living together, either through consensus or through force. Cultures are sensitive organisms. They are born, sometimes growing and flourishing, oftentimes contracting and vanishing. Even the most powerful civilizations in their times have had to relinquish their positions of dominance, most often because of self destructive actions taken by their leaders. When one culture is diminished, there is always another waiting to take its place. Humankind is the sum total of all those cultures that have gone before. Religion is the codification of a society’s rules that define what is considered right and what is deemed wrong. Societies base their laws on these definitions, and the laws establish the worldly consequences of not upholding or abiding by the rules. Those who are the codifiers, the priests, gain their legitimacy by providing answers to the unanswerable.
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic Livestock Resources of Turkey – Honey Bee Orhan Yilmaz1*, R
    Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences e-ISSN 2348–1854 Sch J Agric Vet Sci 2017; 4(10):382-395 p-ISSN 2348–8883 ©Scholars Academic and Scientific Publishers (SAS Publishers) (An International Publisher for Academic and Scientific Resources) Domestic Livestock Resources of Turkey – Honey Bee Orhan Yilmaz1*, R. Trevor Wilson2, Mehmet Ertugrul3 1AArdahan University, Vocational High School of Posof, Ardahan, Turkey 2Bartridge Partners, Umberleigh, Devon EX37 9AS, UK 3Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Ankara, Turkey. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to review traditional beekeeping in Turkey. Review Article Beekeeping is a rapidly developing part of agriculture, as it is worldwide. It provides a natural balance to the maintenance of agricultural production. Turkey has awide range of *Corresponding author climatic and natural features and possesses millions of bee (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) Orhan Yilmaz colonies with a high genetic diversity. The wide range of climate environment is a great potential for bee keeping and honey production. It is said that 75% of honey plant Article History species and varieties are in Turkey. In different regions there are plenty of honey plants Received: 02.10.2017 which flower at different times, allowing more production than usual for bee-keeping. Accepted: 13.10.2017 Turkey is currently a major country for bee-keeping for two reasons: first, bee colonies Published: 30.10.2017 have increased in number in recent years; secondly, modern bee hives have become greater in number. Methods of bee keeping are generally traditional, and there are a few DOI: professional and migratory bee keepers among the total.
    [Show full text]
  • Galileo in Rome: the Rise and Fall of a Troublesome Genius (2004) By: William R
    Galileo in Rome: The Rise and Fall of a Troublesome Genius (2004) by: William R. Shea & Mariano Artigas Review on Galileo’s Fifth and Sixth Trip to Rome Maria Briones 1. Overview William R. Shea is a professor of history of science in the University of Padua located in Italy, and Mariano Artigas is both a physicist and a Roman Catholic Priest.1 Shea and Artigas decided to connect their extensive knowledge in order to collaborate together and publish a book counteracting the overall dominant response of the Galileo affair. The Galileo affair is often seen as a black/white dilemma in which the Roman Catholic Church was at complete fault for persecuting Galileo based on his revolutionary discoveries, while Galileo, on the other hand, is often, and almost naturally, seen as being completely innocent of a genuine wrongdoing. Traveling back in time and analyzing each of the six trips Galileo took to Rome, Shea and Artigas attempt to find flaw in the black/white logic by pointing out life changing mistakes Galileo made during the course of his lifetime and ultimately put together an argument stating that, although the Roman Catholic Church was at fault, Galileo played an equal part in digging his own grave. Although Shea and Artigas discuss the six trips made to Rome, this review will cover the most controversial chapters; trips five and six are covered in their respective chapter (five and six) and highlight the argument attempted by the authors. 2. Background !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1 Pg. xi Galileo’s fifth trip to Rome was when he was just over 60-years-old and took place on May 3rd 1630, lasting a little over a month until June 26th.2 During this time, Galileo published The Dialogue on the Two Chief World Systems; a play in four acts about three friends (Filippo Salvati, Giovanfrancesco Sagredo, and Simplicio).
    [Show full text]
  • Vivere I Castelli Romani
    URP DI ALBANO LAZIALE VIVERE I CASTELLI ROMANI Una piccola guida sulla storia e i siti di interesse turistico delle cittadine dei Castelli Romani 1 INDICE I CASTELLI ROMANI ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduzione ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Come arrivare ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Albano Laziale .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Ariccia ................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Castel Gandolfo ............................................................................................................................................... 10 Colonna ............................................................................................................................................................ 11 Frascati ............................................................................................................................................................ 12 Genzano di Roma ............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Grabmalskultur Und Soziale Strategien Im Frühneuzeitlichen Rom Am Beispiel Der Familie Papst Urbans VIII
    Grabmalskultur und soziale Strategien im frühneuzeitlichen Rom am Beispiel der Familie Papst Urbans VIII. Barberini Autor(en): Köchli, Ulrich Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Zeitschrift für schweizerische Kirchengeschichte = Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique suisse Band (Jahr): 97 (2003) PDF erstellt am: 11.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-130330 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch Grabmalskultur und soziale Strategien im frühneuzeitlichen Rom am Beispiel der Familie Papst Urbans Vili. Barberini Ulrich Köchli Wer je die römische Petersbasilika mit offenen Augen durchmessen hat, dem werden die zahlreichen, zum Teil monumentalen Grablegen vergangener Päpste in Erinnerung geblieben sein.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction: the Spirituali and Their Goals
    NOT BY FAITH ALONE: VITTORIA COLONNA, MICHELANGELO AND REGINALD POLE AND THE EVANGELICAL MOVEMENT IN SIXTEENTH CENTURY ITALY A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Studies Christopher Allan Dunn, J.D. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. March 19, 2014 NOT BY FAITH ALONE: VITTORIA COLONNA, MICHELANGELO AND REGINALD POLE AND THE EVANGELICAL MOVEMENT IN SIXTEENTH CENTURY ITALY Christopher Allan Dunn, J.D. MALS Mentor: Michael Collins, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Beginning in the 1530’s, groups of scholars, poets, artists and Catholic Church prelates came together in Italy in a series of salons and group meetings to try to move themselves and the Church toward a concept of faith that was centered on the individual’s personal relationship to God and grounded in the gospels rather than upon Church tradition. The most prominent of these groups was known as the spirituali, or spiritual ones, and it included among its members some of the most renowned and celebrated people of the age. And yet, despite the fame, standing and unrivaled access to power of its members, the group failed utterly to achieve any of its goals. By 1560 all of the spirituali were either dead, in exile, or imprisoned by the Roman Inquisition, and their ideas had been completely repudiated by the Church. The question arises: how could such a “conspiracy of geniuses” have failed so abjectly? To answer the question, this paper examines the careers of three of the spirituali’s most prominent members, Vittoria Colonna, Michelangelo and Reginald Pole.
    [Show full text]
  • The Italian Wars, 1494-1559: War, State and Society in Early Modern Europe Free Download
    THE ITALIAN WARS, 1494-1559: WAR, STATE AND SOCIETY IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE FREE DOWNLOAD Michael Edward Mallett,Christine Shaw | 392 pages | 27 Jun 2012 | Taylor & Francis Ltd | 9780582057586 | English | London, United Kingdom Italian War of 1521–1526 During this sixty-five year period the Italian Wars brought major shifts in the balance of power in Italy and Europe, military organization, and diplomatic practice. The application of Spanish power in Italy was a complicated process in itself. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Bythe French situation had entirely collapsed. It is well-written and organized. ItalyFranceand Spain. Emphasising the gap between aims and strategies of the political masters and what their commanders and troops could actually accomplish on the ground, they a The Italian Wars of had a major impact on the whole of Renaissance Europe. Details if other :. Meanwhile, a series of protracted infantry engagements resulted in the rout of the Swiss and French infantry. The Contest for Supremacy in Italy, It is the first true narrative of the Italian wars, the one we wanted for so long. The war broke out across Western Europe late inwhen a French—Navarrese expedition attempted to reconquer Navarre while a French army invaded the Low Countries. This growth in army size contributed to the establishment of the professionalized military, which would have broader implications for the coming years. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Italian Wars. The major powers France, England, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire were outwardly friendly, pledging by the Treaty of London to come to the aid of any State and Society in Early Modern Europe the signatories that was attacked and to The Italian Wars against any nation that broke the peace.
    [Show full text]