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Papers: ICAAL-4.1.Pdf Pacific Linguistics E-8 Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, southeast and south Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Publications are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise, who are usually not members of the editorial board. FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: Malcolm Ross and I Wayan Arka (Managing Editors), Mark Donohue, Nicholas Evans, David Nash, Andrew Pawley, Paul Sidwell, Jane Simpson, and Darrell Tryon Copyright in this edition is vested with the authors First published 2011 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Author: International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics (4th:, 2009 : Salaya, Thailand). Title: Austroasiatic studies [electronic resource]: papers from ICAAl 4, Mon-Khmer Studies Journal Special issue no. 2 / edited by Sophana Srichampa and Paul Sidwell. ISBN: 9780858836419 (Electronic document) Subjects: Austroasiatic languages--Congresses. Other Authors/ Srichampa, Sophana. Contributors: Sidwell, Paul J. SIL International. Australian National University. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies. Pacific Linguistics Mahāwitthayālai Mahidon. Typeset by the editors and assistants Published concurrently by: Pacific Linguistics School of Culture, History and Language College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia Mahidol University Nakhon Pathom, Thailand SIL International 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road Dallas, Texas, USA Contents Preface............................................................................................................................................... iv The Syntax of Khasi Adverbial Clauses............................................................................................................ 1 George BEDELL Deponent Verbs and Middle-Voice Nouns in Temiar ..................................................................................... 11 Geoffrey BENJAMIN Toward Proto Pearic: Problems and Historical Implications.......................................................................... 38 Michel FERLUS Goal-marking in Munda with special reference to the Lower Munda languages........................................... 52 Arun GHOSH A Synopsis of Mal Phonetics .......................................................................................................................... 69 THERAPHAN L-Thongkum, CHOMMANAD Intajamornrak, KANITHA Putthasatien, YUPAPORN Huadsiri, and SUPAPORN Phalipat Mon Converging Towards Thai Models: ........................................................................................................ 81 Patrick McCORMICK A Study of Language Use and Literacy Practices to Inform Local Language Literature Development among Khmu in Thailand................................................................................................................................ 98 Michelle M. MILLER & Timothy M. MILLER Multiple Uses of the Pronoun deː in Kmhmu' ............................................................................................... 112 R. Anne OSBORNE About ʔaɔj in Contemporary Khmer. ............................................................................................................ 124 Denis PAILLARD Pearic, a Dying Branch of Austroasiatic Languages and Its Struggle for Survival ....................................... 138 SUWILAI Premsrirat Aspects of Ho Phonetics and Phonology....................................................................................................... 154 Anna PUCILOWSKI Notes on Glottal Constriction in Gorum........................................................................................................ 174 Felix RAU Comitative PP as Head in Externally-Headed Relative Clauses in Khasi ..................................................... 184 Karumuri v. SUBBARAO & Gracious M. TEMSEN iii Preface History of International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics (ICAAL) The field of Austroasiatic linguistics has had a remarkable history, not the least for having no regular international conference for decades, even though there was sufficient scholarship to support an international journal, Mon-Khmer Studies . The field had developed dramatically in the 1960s - with special being paid attention to Indo-China, there was a tremendous flow of new field data. And it was in this circumstance that the ICAAL was first mooted in 1972. The suggestion was first raised by Norman Zide, long time Munda languages scholar based at the University of Chicago, who had been present at earlier related meetings. These were two gatherings held at the School of Oriental and African Studies (London) in 1961 and 1965, the papers published as: Linguistic Comparison in South East Asia (1963, H. L. Shorto, ed.), and Indo-Pacific Linguistic Studies (1965, G. B. Milner and E. J. A. Henderson eds. Lingua vols. 14 and 15). While these meetings had broad agendas, there was a strong representation by Austroasiatic, due in large part of scholars such as Harry Shorto and Norman Zide. Lawrence Reid, then at Hawai‘i, took on the main effort of organizing a conference dedicated to Austroasiatic, and was successful in attracting a substantial grant from the US National Science Foundation to help bring scholars from around the world to Hawai‘i. Subsequently, the first ICAAL was held was held at the University of Hawai‘i in Honolulu during the first week of January in 1973. It was an historic gathering, not just a tremendous success as a meeting, but a programmatic turning point for the field. The two conference volumes that came out in 1976, as Austroasiatic Studies (P. N. Jenner, L. C. Thompson, S. Starosta eds. Oceanic Linguistics special publications No. 13) presented some 50 papers in 1343 pages. The contributions established the state of the art with treatments of classification, grammatical description, phonological and morphological history, and language contact, among others. It was the single most important publication for Austroasiatic linguistics for the next 30 years, until the appearance of Shorto’s posthumous A Comparative Mon-Khmer Dictionary in 2006. That first meeting also decided to designate Mon-Khmer Studies (MKS) the principle journal of the field. Previously MKS had been produced intermittently out of Saigon, where it had mainly served SIL associated scholars. Subsequently the journal moved to Hawai‘i and a broader editorial board established. Today MKS is based at Mahidol University in Thailand, and is still published with cooperation of (now) SIL International. Curiously, we note that at the first ICAAL it had been suggested to change the title of MKS to Austroasiatic Studies , but this did not follow through, and instead that title was given to the ICAAL proceedings. Despite the great success of ICAAL 1, circumstances had begun to turn. The dramatic political realignment of Indo-China in 1975 saw attention turn away from the region generally, and within the US (which had funded the first meeting) linguistics was increasingly in the grip of the generative movement which was scarcely interested in empirical language studies. The existing momentum was sufficient that a second meeting was held at Central Institute of Indian Languages in Mysore in1978, and attended by a few of those who had been present 5 years earlier in Hawaii, plus numerous South Asian scholars. This second ICAAL was held as a post-plenary session of the International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences . David Stampe and Gerard Diffloth agreed to take on the task of editing the proceedings, but unfortunately that project was abandoned after various delays. As luck would have it, a bound set of mimeographed papers from the meeting is kept at the Central Institute of Indian Languages in Mysore, and a mostly readable photocopy made its way into the Cambridge University library. Versions of several of the papers did make it into press as journal articles or book chapers, but a gap remains in the history of ICAAL. iv Preface v Subsequently there were no independent international Austroasiatic meetings. There were various special sessions at conferences devoted to other Asian language families (such as the annual International Conferences on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics) and this ad hoc arrangement served the scholarly community during the lean years of the 1980s and 1990s. But with the new millennium, and the resurgence of language documentation and emerging interdisciplinary interest from archaeology, genetics etc. the need for a regular Austroasiatic conference became imperative. This was recognized by Gérard Diffloth, Michel Ferlus and George van Driem in a discussion they held in 2001, and later Diffloth and van Driem were able to organize an informal gathering, which they called the ICAAL 3 Pilot Picnic, at Siem Reap in June 2006 (with support from Dutch national research council (NOW) and l’École française d’extrême-orient). The Pilot Picnic was such a success that it paved the way for the rebirth of ICAAL with a full blown
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