Languages of (Eur)Asia

JIPA (after 1998) and Handbook of the IPA Illustrations of the IPA (or Research Articles)

UW version for LING 450/550

Updated 8-23-2016 excluding English or English-based creoles

Except as noted, each has accompanying sound files. A few have embedded sound files.

Languages of (Eur)asia Non-Indo-European languages family language publication Uralic (Finno- Estonian (Asu and Teras 2009) JIPA Ugric) Hungarian (Szende 1999) Handbook “Altaic” Turkish (Zimmer and Orgun 1999) Handbook Korean (Lee 1999) Handbook Japanese (Okada 1999) Handbook S. Caucasian Georgian (Shosted and Chikovani 2006) JIPA Dravidian Tamil (Keane 2004) JIPA Chinese Standard Chinese (Lee and Zee 2003) JIPA Shanghai Chinese (Chen and Gussenhoven 2015) JIPA Hakka Chinese (Lee and Zee 2009) JIPA Hong Kong Cantonese (Zee 1999) Handbook Tibeto- Burmese (Watkins 2001) JIPA Burman Lizu (Chirkova and Chen 2013a) JIPA Ersu (Chirkova et al. 2015) JIPA Sumi (Teo 2012) JIPA Lower Xumi (Chirkova and Chen 2013b) JIPA Upper Xumi (Chirkova, Chen, and Antolík 2013) JIPA Mon-Khmer Mah Meri (Kruspe and Hajek 2009) JIPA Vietnamese (Kirby 2011) JIPA Thai (Tingsabadh and Abramson 1999) Handbook isolate Basque (Hualde, Lujanbio, and Zubiri 2010) ---embedded JIPA sound

Indo-European languages sub-family language publication Germanic Dutch (Gussenhoven 1999) Handbook Belgian Standard Dutch (Verhoeven 2005) JIPA Maastricht (Gussenhoven and Aarts 1999)---sound available JIPA to IPA members Weert Dutch (Heijmans and Gussenhoven 1998)---sound JIPA available to IPA members Flemish-Brabant (Peters 2010) JIPA Hamont (Verhoeven 2007) JIPA Hasselt (Peters 2006) JIPA Mennonite Plaut Dietsch (Cox, Driedger, and Tucker 2013) JIPA German (Kohler 1999) Handbook Yiddish (Kleine 2003)---no sound files JIPA Upper Saxon (Khan and Weise 2013) JIPA Zurich German (Fleischer and Schmid 2006) JIPA Standard Austrian German (Moosmüller, Schmid, and JIPA Brandstätter 2015) Luxembourgish (Gilles and Trouvain 2013) JIPA Swedish (Engstrand 1999) Handbook Danish (Grønnum 1998)---sound available to IPA members JIPA Slavic Polish (Jassem 2003) JIPA Czech (Dankovičova 1999) Handbook Czech (Bohemia-Moravian) (Šimáčková, Podlipský, and JIPA Chládková 2012) Slovak (Hanulíková and Hamann 2010) JIPA Slovene (Šuštaršič, Komar, and Petek 1999) Handbook Bulgarian (Ternes and Vladimirova-Guhtz 1999) Handbook Croatian (Landau et al. 1999) Handbook Russian (Yanushevskaya and Bunčić 2015) JIPA Romance Portuguese (European) (Cruz-Ferreira 1999) Handbook Brazilian Portuguese (Barbosa and Albano 2004) JIPA Castilian Spanish (Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas, and JIPA Carrera-Sabaté 2003) Murcian Spanish (Monroy and Hernández-Campoy 2015) JIPA Chistabino (Pyrenean Aragonese) (Mott 2007) JIPA Istanbul Judeo-Spanish (Hualde and Şaul 2011)---embedded JIPA sound French (Fougeron and Smith 1999) Handbook Béarnais (Gascon) (Mooney 2014) JIPA Lyonnais (Francoprovençal) (Kasstan 2015) JIPA Catalan (Carbonell and Llisterri 1999) Handbook Galician (Regueira 1999) Handbook Italian (Rogers and d'Arcangeli 2004) JIPA 3

Standard Italian, Milan, Rome, Florence (Bertinetto and JIPA Loporcaro 2005) Friulian (Miotti 2002) JIPA Indo-Iranian Hindi (Ohala 1999) Handbook Sindhi (Nihalani 1999) Handbook Bengali (ud Dowla Khan 2010) JIPA Nepali (Khatiwada 2009) JIPA Farsi (Majidi and Ternes 1999) Handbook Dari (Afghan Persian) (Baker 2016)---sound files still to JIPA come Bukharan Tajik (Ido 2014) JIPA Assamese (Mahanta 2012) JIPA Kumzari (Anonby 2011) JIPA Palula (Liljegren and Haider 2009) JIPA Southeastern Pashayi (Lamuwal and Baker 2013) JIPA Greek Thrace Xoraxane Romane (Adamou and Arvaniti JIPA 2014) Celtic Irish (Ní Chasaide 1999) Handbook Greek Standard Modern Greek (Arvaniti 1999b) JIPA Cypriot Greek (Arvaniti 1999a) JIPA

Languages of North and South America family language publication Muskogean Chickasaw (Gordon, Munro, and Ladefoged 2001) JIPA Wakashan Nuuchahnulth (Carlson, Esling, and Fraser 2001) JIPA Salish Spokane (Carlson and Esling 2000)---sound available to IPA JIPA members Sahaptian Northwest Sahaptin (Hargus and Beavert 2014) JIPA (Penutian) Athabaskan Jicarilla Apache (Tuttle and Sandoval 2002) JIPA Numic (Uto- Paiute, Northern (Babel, Houser, and Toosarvandani 2012) JIPA Aztecan) Oto- Isthmus (Juchitán) Zapotec (Pickett, Villalobos Villalobos, JIPA Manguean and Marlett 2010) Tilquiapan Zapotec (Merrill 2008) JIPA Mixtecan Itunyoso Trique (DiCanio 2010) JIPA (Oto- Manguean) Quechuan Salasaca Quichua (Masaquiza and Marlett 2008) JIPA Tena Quichua (O'Rourke and Swanson 2013) JIPA Maipuran Yine (Sebastián and Marlett 2008) JIPA Kawapanan Shiwilu (Valenzuela and Gussenhoven 2013) JIPA Panoan Shipibo (Valenzuela, Márquez Pinedo, and Maddieson JIPA 4

2001)—no sound files isolate Seri (Marlett, Moreno Herrera, and Herrera Astorga 2005) JIPA isolate Mapudungun (Sadowsky et al. 2013) JIPA

Languages of Australia and the Pacific family language publication Australian Central Arrernte (Breen and Dobson 2005) JIPA Bardi (Bowern, McDonough, and Kelliher 2012) JIPA Pitjantjatjara (Tabain and Butcher 2014) JIPA Austronesian Indonesian (Soderberg and Olson 2008) JIPA Sama, Central (Pallesen and Soderberg 2012) JIPA Tausug (Suluk) (Soderberg, Ashley, and Olson 2012) JIPA Tukang Besi (Donohue 1999)---no sound files Handbook Taba (Bowden and Hajek 1999)---no sound files Handbook Kéo (Baird 2002)---no sound files JIPA Amarasi (Edwards 2016)—recorded text only; other JIPA sound files to come? Malayo- Gayo (Eades and Hajek 2006) JIPA Polynesian (Austronesian) Standard Malay (Clynes and Deterding 2011) JIPA Cocos Malay (Soderberg 2014a) JIPA Kedayan (Soderberg 2014b) JIPA Makasar (Tabain and Jukes 2016)—sound files still to JIPA come? Oceanic Mavea (Guerin and Aoyama 2009) JIPA Tamambo (Riehl and Jauncey 2005) JIPA

Languages of Africa family language publication Afro-Asiatic Tashlhiyt Berber (Ridouane 2014) JIPA (Berber) Semitic (Afro- Arabic (Thelwall and Sa'adeddin 1999) Handbook Asiatic) Amharic (Hayward and Hayward 1999) Handbook Hebrew (Laufer 1999) Handbook Chadic (Afro- Kera (Pearce 2011) JIPA Asiatic) Tera (Tench 2007) JIPA Hausa (Schuh and Yalwa 1999)---no sound files Handbook Goemai (Tabain and Hellwig 2015) JIPA 5

Kwa (Niger- Ega (Connell, Ahoua, and Gibbon 2002) JIPA Congo) Igbo (Ikekeonwu 1999) Handbook Ika Igbo (Uguru 2015) JIPA New Benue- Ibibio (Urua 2004) JIPA Congo (Niger- Congo) Benue-Congo Cicipu (McGill 2014) JIPA (Niger-Congo) Bantu (Niger- Bemba (Hamann and Kula 2015) JIPA Congo) Basaá (Makasso and Lee 2015) JIPA Lusoga (Lutenga) (Nabirye, Schryver, and Verhoeven 2016) JIPA ---sound files still to come Setswana (South African) (Bennett et al. 2016) JIPA Gur (Niger- Kabiye (Padayodi 2008) JIPA Congo) Ịjọ (Niger- Kalaḅaṛi-Ịjọ (Harry 2003) JIPA Congo) Adamawa Mambay (Anonby 2006) JIPA (Niger-Congo) Mono (Olson 2004) JIPA S. Atlantic Temne (Kanu and Tucker 2010) JIPA (Niger-Congo) Khoisan Sandawe (Eaton 2006) JIPA Nilo-Saharan Dinka (Remijsen and Manyang 2009)---embedded sound JIPA Shilluk (Remijsen, Ayoker, and Mills 2011)---embedded JIPA sound Nara (Dawd and Hayward 2002)---no sound files JIPA Kunama (Ashkaba and Hayward 1999)---sound (narrative JIPA only) available to IPA members

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Ashkaba, John Abraha, and Richard J. Hayward. 1999. 'Kunama.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 29 (02):179-185. Asu, Eva Liina, and Pire Teras. 2009. 'Estonian.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (03):367-372. Babel, Molly, Michael J. Houser, and Maziar Toosarvandani. 2012. 'Mono Lake Northern Paiute.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42:233-243. Baird, Louise. 2002. 'Kéo.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32 (01):93-97. Baker, Adam 2016. 'Dari (Afghan Persian).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46:229-234. Barbosa, Plínio A., and Eleonora C. Albano. 2004. 'Brazilian Portuguese.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (02):227-232. Bennett, Wm. G., Maxine Diemer, Justine Kerford, Tracy Probert, et al. 2016. 'Setswana (South African).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46:235-246. Bertinetto, Pier Marco, and Michele Loporcaro. 2005. 'The sound pattern of Standard Italian, as compared with the varieties spoken in Florence, Milan and Rome.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 (02):131-151. Bowden, John, and John Hajek. 1999. 'Taba.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 143-146. Bowern, Claire, Joyce McDonough, and Katherine Kelliher. 2012. 'Bardi.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42 (03):333-351. Breen, Gavan, and Veronica Dobson. 2005. 'Central Arrernte.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 (02):249-254. Carbonell, Joan F., and Joaquim Llisterri. 1999. 'Catalan.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 61-65. Carlson, Barry F., and John H. Esling. 2000. 'Spokane.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 30:97-102. Carlson, Barry F., John H. Esling, and Katie Fraser. 2001. 'Nuuchahnulth.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31 (02):275-279. Chen, Yiya, and Carlos Gussenhoven. 2015. 'Shanghai Chinese.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45:321-337. Chirkova, Katia, and Yiya Chen. 2013a. 'Lizu.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (01):75-86. Chirkova, Katia, and Yiya Chen. 2013b. 'Xumi (part 1): Lower Xumi, the variety of the lower and middle reaches of the Shuiluo river.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (3):363-379. Chirkova, Katia, Yiya Chen, and Tanja Kocjančič Antolík. 2013. 'Xumi (part 2): Upper Xumi, the variety of the upper reaches of the Shuiluo river.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (3):381-396. Chirkova, Katia, Dehe Wang, Yiya Chen, Angélique Amelot, et al. 2015. 'Ersu.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45 (2):187-211. Clynes, Adrian, and David Deterding. 2011. 'Standard Malay (Brunei).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 41 (02):259-268. Connell, Bruce, Firmin Ahoua, and Dafydd Gibbon. 2002. 'Ega.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32 (01):99-104. 7

Cox, Christopher, Jacob M. Driedger, and Benjamin V. Tucker. 2013. 'Mennonite Plautdietsch (Canadian Old Colony).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (2):221- 229. Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena. 1999. 'Portuguese (European).' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 126-130. Dankovičova, Janá. 1999. 'Czech.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 70-73. Dawd, Abushush, and Richard J. Hayward. 2002. 'Nara.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32 (02):249-255. DiCanio, Christian T. 2010. 'Itunyoso Trique.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 (02):227-238. Donohue, Mark. 1999. 'Tukang Besi.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 151-153. Eades, Domenyk, and John Hajek. 2006. 'Gayo.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (01):107-115. Eaton, Helen. 2006. 'Sandawe.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (02):235- 242. Edwards, Owen. 2016. 'Amarasi.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46:113-125. Engstrand, Olle. 1999. 'Swedish.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 140-142. Fleischer, Jürg, and Stephan Schmid. 2006. 'Zurich German.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (02):243-253. Fougeron, Cécile, and Caroline L. Smith. 1999. 'French.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 78-81. Gilles, Peter, and Jürgen Trouvain. 2013. 'Luxembourgish.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43:67-74. Gordon, Matthew, Pamela Munro, and Peter Ladefoged. 2001. 'Chickasaw.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31 (02):287-290. Grønnum, Nina. 1998. 'Danish.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28 (1-2):99- 105. Guerin, Valerie, and Katsura Aoyama. 2009. 'Mavea.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (02):249-262. Gussenhoven, Carlos. 1999. 'Dutch.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 74-77. Gussenhoven, Carlos, and Flor Aarts. 1999. 'The dialect of Maastricht.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 29:155-166. Hamann, Silke, and Nancy C. Kula. 2015. 'Bemba.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45 (01):61-69. Hanulíková, Adriana, and Silke Hamann. 2010. 'Slovak.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 (03):373-378. Hargus, Sharon, and Virginia Beavert. 2014. 'Northwest Sahaptin.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 44 (3):319-342. Harry, Otelemate G. 2003. 'Kalaḅaṛi-Ịjọ.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (01):113-120. 8

Hayward, Katrina, and Richard J. Hayward. 1999. 'Amharic.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 45-50. Heijmans, Linda, and Carlos Gussenhoven. 1998. 'The Dutch dialect of Weert ' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28 (1-2):107-112. Hualde, José Ignacio, Oihana Lujanbio, and Juan Joxe Zubiri. 2010. 'Goizueta Basque.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 (01):113-127. Hualde, José Ignacio, and Mahir Şaul. 2011. 'Istanbul Judeo-Spanish.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 41 (01):89-110. Ido, Shinji. 2014. 'Bukharan Tajik.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 44 (01):87- 102. Ikekeonwu, Clara I. 1999. 'Igbo.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 108-110. Jassem, Wiktor. 2003. 'Polish.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33:103-107. Kanu, Sullay M., and Benjamin V. Tucker. 2010. 'Temne.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 (02):247-253. Kasstan, Jonathan Richard. 2015. 'Lyonnais (Francoprovençal).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45:349-355. Keane, Elinor. 2004. 'Tamil.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34:111-116. Khan, Sameer ud Dowla, and Constanze Weise. 2013. 'Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (2):231-241. Khatiwada, Rajesh. 2009. 'Nepali.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (03):373-380. Kirby, James P. 2011. 'Vietnamese (Hanoi Vietnamese).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 41 (03):381-392. Kleine, Ane. 2003. 'Standard Yiddish.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (02):261-265. Kohler, Klaus. 1999. 'German.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 86-89. Kruspe, Nicole, and John Hajek. 2009. 'Mah Meri.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (02):241-248. Lamuwal, Abd-El-Malek, and Adam Baker. 2013. 'Southeastern Pashayi.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (2):243-246. Landau, Ernestina, Mijo Lončarić, Damir Horga, and Ivo Škarić. 1999. 'Croatian.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 66-69. Laufer, Asher. 1999. 'Hebrew.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 96-99. Lee, Hyun Bok. 1999. 'Korean.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 120-123. Lee, Wai-Sum, and Eric Zee. 2003. 'Standard Chinese (Beijing).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (01):109-112. Lee, Wai-Sum, and Eric Zee. 2009. 'Hakka Chinese.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (01):107-111. Liljegren, Henrik, and Naseem Haider. 2009. 'Palula.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (03):381-386. 9

Mahanta, Shakuntala. 2012. 'Assamese.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42:217-224. Majidi, Mohammad-Reza, and Elmar Ternes. 1999. 'Persian (Farsi).' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 124-125. Makasso, Emmanuel-Moselly, and Seunghun J. Lee. 2015. 'Basaá.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45 (01):71-79. Marlett, Stephen A., F. Xavier Moreno Herrera, and Genaro G. Herrera Astorga. 2005. 'Seri.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 (01):117-121. Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio, Ana Ma. Fernández-Planas, and Josefina Carrera-Sabaté. 2003. 'Castilian Spanish.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (02):255-259. Masaquiza, Fanny Chango, and Stephen A. Marlett. 2008. 'Salasaca Quichua.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 (02):223-227. McGill, Stuart. 2014. 'Cicipu.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 44 (03):303- 318. Merrill, Elizabeth D. 2008. 'Tilquiapan Zapotec.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 (01):107-114. Miotti, Renzo. 2002. 'Friulian.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32 (02):237- 247. Monroy, Rafael, and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2015. 'Murcian Spanish.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45 (2):229-240. Mooney, Damien. 2014. 'Béarnais (Gascon).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 44 (03):343-350. Moosmüller, Sylvia, Carolin Schmid, and Julia Brandstätter. 2015. 'Standard Austrian German.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45:339-348. Mott, Brian. 2007. 'Chistabino (Pyrenean Aragonese).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37 (01):103-114. Nabirye, Minah , Gilles-Maurice de Schryver, and Jo Verhoeven. 2016. 'Lusoga (Lutenga).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46:219-228. Ní Chasaide, Ailbhe. 1999. 'Irish.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 111-116. Nihalani, Paroo. 1999. 'Sindhi.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 131-134. O'Rourke, Erin, and Tod D. Swanson. 2013. 'Tena Quichua.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (01):107-120. Ohala, Manjari. 1999. 'Hindi.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 100-103. Okada, Hideo. 1999. 'Japanese.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 117-119. Olson, Kenneth S. 2004. 'Mono.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (02):233- 238. Padayodi, Cécile M. 2008. 'Kabiye.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 (02):215-221. Pallesen, A. Kemp, and Craig Soderberg. 2012. 'Central Sama.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42 (03):353-359. Pearce, Mary. 2011. 'Kera.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 41 (02):249-258. 10

Peters, Jörg. 2010. 'The Flemish-Brabant dialect of Orsmaal-Gussenhoven.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 (02):239-246. Peters, Jörg 2006. 'The dialect of Hasselt.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (01):117-124. Pickett, Velma B., María Villalobos Villalobos, and Stephen A. Marlett. 2010. 'Isthmus (Juchitán) Zapotec.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 ( 03):365-372. Regueira, Xosé L. 1999. 'Galician.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 82-85. Remijsen, Bert, Otto G. Ayoker, and Timothy Mills. 2011. 'Shilluk.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 41 (01):111-125. Remijsen, Bert, and Caguor Adong Manyang. 2009. 'Luanyjang Dinka.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (01):113-124. Ridouane, Rachid. 2014. 'Tashlhiyt Berber.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 44 (02):207-221. Riehl, Anastasia K., and Dorothy Jauncey. 2005. 'Tamambo.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 (02):255-259. Rogers, Derek, and Luciana d'Arcangeli. 2004. 'Italian.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (01):117-121. Sadowsky, Scott, Héctor Painequeo, Gastón Salamanca, and Heriberto Avelino. 2013. 'Mapudungun.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (01):87-96. Schuh, Russell G., and Lawan D. Yalwa. 1999. 'Hausa.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 90-95. Sebastián, Rittma Urquía, and Stephen A. Marlett. 2008. 'Yine.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 (03):365-369. Shosted, Ryan K., and Vakhtang Chikovani. 2006. 'Standard Georgian.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (02):255-264. Šimáčková, Šárka, Václav Jonáš Podlipský, and Kateřina Chládková. 2012. 'Czech spoken in Bohemia and Moravia.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42:225-232. Soderberg, Craig, Seymour A. Ashley, and Kenneth S. Olson. 2012. 'Tausug (Suluk).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42:361-364. Soderberg, Craig D. 2014a. 'Cocos Malay.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 44 (01):103-107. Soderberg, Craig D. 2014b. 'Kedayan.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 44 (02):201-205. Soderberg, Craig D., and Kenneth S. Olson. 2008. 'Indonesian.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 (02):209-213. Šuštaršič, Rastislav, Smiljana Komar, and Bojan Petek. 1999. 'Slovene.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 135-139. Szende, Tamás. 1999. 'Hungarian.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 104-107. Tabain, Marija, and Andrew Butcher. 2014. 'Pitjantjatjara ' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 44 (02):189-200. Tabain, Marija, and Birgit Hellwig. 2015. 'Goemai.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45 (01):81-104. 11

Tabain, Marija, and Anthony Jukes. 2016. 'Makasar.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46:99-111. Tench, Paul. 2007. 'Tera.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37 (02):227-234. Teo, Amos. 2012. 'Sumi (Sema).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42:365-373. Ternes, Elmar, and Tatjana Vladimirova-Guhtz. 1999. 'Bulgarian.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 55-57. Thelwall, Robin, and M. Akram Sa'adeddin. 1999. 'Arabic.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 51-54. Tingsabadh, M. R. Kalaya, and Arthur S. Abramson. 1999. 'Thai.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 147-150. Tuttle, Siri G., and Merton Sandoval. 2002. 'Jicarilla Apache.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32 (01):105-112. ud Dowla Khan, Sameer. 2010. 'Bengali (Bangladeshi Standard).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 (02):221-225. Uguru, Joy Oluchi. 2015. 'Ika Igbo.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45 (2):213-219. Urua, Eno-Abasi E. 2004. 'Ibibio.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34:105-109. Valenzuela, Pilar M., and Carlos Gussenhoven. 2013. 'Shiwilu (Jebero).' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (01):97-106. Valenzuela, Pilar M., Luis Márquez Pinedo, and Ian Maddieson. 2001. 'Shipibo.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31 (02 ):281-285. Verhoeven, Jo. 2005. 'Belgian Standard Dutch.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 (02):243-247. Verhoeven, Jo. 2007. 'The Belgian Limburg dialect of Hamont.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37 (02):219-225. Watkins, Justin W. 2001. 'Burmese.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31 (02):291-295. Yanushevskaya, Irena, and Daniel Bunčić. 2015. 'Russian.' Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45 (2):221-228. Zee, Eric. 1999. 'Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese).' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 58-60. Zimmer, Karl, and Orhan Orgun. 1999. 'Turkish.' In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, ed. by International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 154-156.