Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1959 Developments Since 1957 Structure and Membership Listing of National and International Unions State Labor Organizations

Bulletin No. 1267 December 1959 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR James P. Mitchell, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner

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Developments Since 1957 Structure and Membership Listing of National and International Unions State Labor Organizations

Bulletin No. 1267 December 1959 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR James P. Mitchell, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner

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Every 2 years, for more than a decade, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has issued a Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, based on information voluntarily submitted by the unions in response to a questionnaire. Users have seen this series evolve from a simple listing of unions and their principal officers to a basic factbook and directory, useful for a wide variety of purposes both in this country and abroad. With the co­ operation of the unions covered, the present Directory moves another step forward in providing more information on the trade union movement as well as a more complete and efficient directory. The first part of this bulletin describes developments since 1957 and the structure of the labor movement, and presents the results of a survey of union membership and functions conducted in conjunction with obtaining directory information. New to this series are estimates of A F L -C IO membership by State and a more detailed industry breakdown of union members. The directory part of this bulletin was also improved by the identification of additional union jobs and officials, an index of commonly used union ini­ tials, and an index of all persons identified in the directory. A s was done after the publication of the previous Directory, the Bureau plans to issue, at irregular intervals, listings of Directory changes occasioned by mergers, deaths, personnel shifts, changes in officers, changes of address, etc., as this information comes to the Bureau’s attention. These listings will be available on request. It cannot be too strongly emphasized that listings in this Directory are not intended to, nor can they, in fact, confer status or recognition on any organiza­ tion. The basic requirement for inclusion in the Directory listing of national and international unions was affiliation with the A F L -C IO or, for unaffili­ ated unions, the existence of collective bargaining agreements with different employers in more than one State (except for national unions of government employees). Every effort was made to include all unions that met this standard. The Directory was prepared in the Bureau’s Division of Wages and Indus­ trial Relations by Harry P. Cohany, assisted by Henry S. Rosenbloom, under the direction of Joseph W . Bloch.

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Page. Summary------1 Developments since 1957 directory______1 Ethical practices______2 State and local mergers______2 Other union developments______2 Structure of the labor movement______3 Structure of the A F L -C IO ______3 Railway Labor Executives’ Association______6 Other federations______6 Unaffiliated or independent unions______6 Union membership______7 Total membership______7 Membership outside continental United States______8 Membership trends and changes------9 Size of unions______10 Women members______11 White-collar members______11 Industrial distribution of membership______12 Reporting practices------13 A F L -C IO membership by State______14 Union functions------15 Number of locals______15 Collective bargaining agreements______15 Union conventions______16 Union professional staff______16 Union publications------17 Union headquarters locations------18 American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations______19 Railway Labor Executives’ Association______28 Other federations of national and international unions______29 National and international unions______30 State labor organizations______48 Tables: 1. Membership reported by national and international unions, by geographic area and affiliation, 1958______8 2. Distribution of national and international unions by percentage change in membership reported, 1951-58______10 3. Distribution of national and international unions by number of members reported and affiliation, 1958______10 4. National and international unions with 100,000 or more members, 1958___ 10 5. Estimated distribution of national and international unions by proportion of women members, 1958______11 6. Estimated distribution of national and international unions by proportion of white-collar members, 1958______11 7. Distribution of national and international unions by industry group and affiliation, 1958------12 8. Distribution of national and international unions, by percent of member­ ship in industry groups, 1958______13 9. Specified categories included in or excluded from union membership data reported, 1958______14 10. A F L -C IO membership by State, as reported by State bodies, 1958______14 11. Distribution of national and international unions by number of locals and affiliation, 1958______15

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Contents—Continued Tables— Continued Page 12. Distribution of national and international unions by number of basic collective bargaining agreements with employers, 1958______16 13. Intervals at which national and international unions hold conventions, 1958______16 14. Number of research and education directors of national and international unions, 1958______17 15. Cities with 5 or more international union headquarters, 1958______18 Charts: 1. Membership of national and international unions, 1930-58______9 2. Membership as a percent of total labor force and of employees in nonagri­ cult ural establishments, 1930-58______9 Appendixes: A. Changes in national and international union listings______53 B. Questionnaire to national and international unions______54 C. Members outside continental United States included in membership reports submitted by national and international unions, 1958______56 D . Approximate number of women reported by national and international unions, 1958______58 E. Categories included in or excluded from union membership data reported by unions, 1958______60 F. Finding index of unions listed in directory______62 G. Commonly used abbreviations of federations and national and international unions______65 H. Index of names______70

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1959

Summary

National and international unions with head­ unions with fewer than 100,000 members each quarters in the United States recorded a decline represented only 20 percent of the total. in total dues-paying membership between 1956 Membership estimates received from A F L - and 1958, reversing an upward trend that had ex­ CIO State bodies indicated that more than half isted for most of the past two decades. The of the Federation’s members were located in the membership figure of 18.1 million for 1958, in­ eight-State area comprising the Middle Atlantic cluding members outside the continental United and East North Central regions. States, represented a drop of almost 400,000 since The number of local unions exceeded 78,000, 1956, the date of the Bureau’s previous survey. approximately the same number as in 1956. One In terms of union affiliation, the breakdown for hundred and sixty-eight unions reported 131,000 1958 was as follows: AFL-CIO, 15.0 million; collective bargaining agreements in effect. For unaffiliated national and international unions, 3.1 all unions included in the Directory, the number million. The proportion of union members in of workers covered by agreements was estimated the labor force remained at about one out of four. at 18.2 million. About one out of three employees in nonagri- Directors of research activities were employed cultural establishments was a union member. by 97 unions, and 67 unions employed directors of A total of 186 national and international education activities. On the State level, 32 educa­ unions1 are accounted for in this Directory of tion directors and 20 research directors were em­ National and International Labor Unions in the ployed. Forty-five officials of State labor bodies United States. They reported nearly 1.2 million functioned as legislative representatives. members outside the continental United States,2 Officers or staffs in charge of organizing activi­ primarily in Canada. ties and collectively bargained health, insurance, and pension plans were reported by 140 and 78 Approximately 1 million members were in Fed­ unions, respectively. eral, State, or local public service. The remain­ Publications were issued by 154 unions, usually ing 17 million members were almost equally on a monthly basis. Twenty-six State and terri­ divided between manufacturing and nonmanu­ torial bodies also issued publications. One hun­ facturing industries. dred and seventy-three hold conventions at inter­ The concentration of union membership in a vals ranging from less than 1 year to 5 years. In few large unions was again highlighted by this the choice of headquarters locations, by far the survey; 7 large unions, each with 500,000 or more largest number of national and international members, accounted for 1 out of every 3 in the unions— 52— made their headquarters in W ash­ ranks of organized labor. On the other hand, 143 ington, D.C.

Developments Since 1957 Directory

The 2 years between the second and third bien­ Francisco in September 1959, found the Federa­ nial conventions of the A F L -C IO were not espe­ tion on the defensive on the legislative, organizing, cially bright years for the labor movement as a and collective bargaining fronts.3 One reaction to whole. The third convention, meeting in San these setbacks was a reemphasis of the importance of unity within the ranks. 1The latter term usually denotes unions which have members in Canada. 3 Since all membership figures refer to 1958, the count of mem­ 8 For an account of the 1959 convention, see The Third Bien­ bers outside the continental United States includes Alaska and nial Convention of the AFL-CIO (in Monthly Labor Review, No­ Hawaii. vember 1959, pp. 1206-1210). 1

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Ethical Practices progressed. As a result, in August 1958 the Con­ gress passed the Welfare and Pension Plans Dis­ The enactment of legislation regulating in con­ closure A ct, and in September 1959 enacted the siderable detail many of the internal operations of Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act unions ranks high among the major developments of 1959. The 1958 act required the administrators affecting the labor movement during the past 2 of all welfare and pension plans to make available years. to participants and beneficiaries descriptions of The hearings before the Senate Select Commit­ their plans and annual reports and to file copies tee on Improper Activities in the Labor or Man­ of such documents with the Secretary of Labor, to agement Field, which began in 1957 and continued be available for public inspection. The 1959 act, throughout 1958 and 1959, revealed a number of which placed considerable administrative and en­ instances of financial malpractices by union offi­ forcement powers in the hands of the Secretary cers, undemocratic procedures, the existence of of Labor, required, among other things, financial “ sweetheart” agreements, and gangster control reports from labor organizations, union officials, over local affiliates. Climaxing the disclosures be­ and labor relations consultants; provided a “Bill fore this committee and the Senate Subcommittee of Rights” for union members; and stipulated on Welfare and Pension Funds in 1954-56 were standards for elections and office holding. The the expulsions of three unions from the A FL-C IO new law also made several changes in provisions at the Federation’s second convention in December of the Labor Management Relations (Taft-Hart- 1957: the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, ley) Act, 1947. Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of Amer­ ica; the Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ In­ State and Local Mergers ternational Union; and the Laundry, Cleaning and Dye House Workers International Union.4 State and local organizations chartered by the In addition, the AFL-CIO’s Executive Council former AFL and CIO continued to make consid­ appointed a “monitor” (special representative) to erable progress toward amalgamation, although supervise the affairs of three affiliates: the Distil­ the original completion date of December 1957 lery, Rectifying and Wine Workers’ International was not met. In late 1959, Pennsylvania and New Union of America; the United Textile Workers of Jersey were the only two State bodies still un­ America; and the International Jewelry Workers’ merged. In Pennsylvania, merger committees had Union. In September 1959, the Executive Council approved a constitution for a new State body, but reported that these unions were making progress a date for a merger convention had not been set by in their efforts toward full rehabilitation, but were the end of 1959. still under AFL-CIO surveillance. As for local (city and county) central bodies, Immediately after the expulsion of the Bakery the A FL-C IO ’s executive council reported to the Workers on December 12, 1957, the AFL-CIO 1959 convention that mergers of all bodies had issued a new charter to dissident locals of this taken place in 38 States, and for 50 situations, the union to form the American Bakery and Confec­ total still not consolidated, meetings were in tionery Workers’ International Union. Similarly, progress.5 the jurisdiction formerly held by the Laundry Workers was assigned to the Laundry and Dry Other Union Developments Cleaning International Union. However, no new A number of changes in national and inter­ union was chartered to compete with the Inter­ national unions have come to the Bureau’s atten­ national Brotherhood of Teamsters. tion since publication of the 1957 Directory. A While A FL-C IO leaders attempted to deal with total of 184 unions are listed in this Directory, corrupt elements within the Federation to the ex­ tent of their authority, pressure for legislative 5 The constitution of the AFL-CIO provides that “it shall be remedies built up as the Congressional hearings the duty of all national and international unions and organizing committees affiliated with the Federation to instruct their local unions to join affiliated central labor bodies in their vicinity 4 For an account of the expulsion action, see Second Biennial where such exist.” (Art. XIV, Sec. 2.) Proposals calling for Convention of the AFL-CIO (in Monthly Labor Review, Febru­ mandatory affiliation of all local unions with State and local ary 1958, pp. 146-148). councils were defeated at the 1959 AFL-CIO convention. 2

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis compared with. 186 formerly listed.6 Five unions formerly independent National Federation of Post were added, and seven were dropped.7 Office Motor Vehicle Employees received a charter from the Federation in June 1958, and the Inter­ Mergers. Five unions, all A F L -C IO affiliates, do national Longshoremen’s Association, expelled by not appear because of merger actions. In April the AFL in 1953 on charges of domination by 1958, the United Wall Paper Craftsmen and corrupt influences was admitted in November 1959. Workers of North America became part of the The ILA, however, was to remain on probation International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite and until 1961, subject to expulsion by the AFL- Paper Mill Workers. Similarly, the American CIO’s Executive Council if it failed to comply Wire Weavers Protective Association went into with the Federation’s directives. the United Papermakers and Paperworkers, in February 1959. A merger of two unions in the New Listings. Five unions appear in this Di­ insurance industry took place in May 1959 when rectory for the first time. Two of these, the the Insurance Agents International Union and American Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ the Insurance Workers of America formed the International Union and the Laundry and Dry Insurance Workers International Union. In Oc­ Cleaning International Union, were chartered by tober 1959, the International Brotherhood of the A F L -C IO to replace ousted affiliates, and one, Longshoremen voted to merge with the Inter­ the Insurance Workers International Union, re­ national Longshoremen’s Association, thereby per­ sulted from a merger, as noted previously. The mitting the IL A to affiliate with the A F L -C IO .8 National Postal Clerks Union was organized in 1959 by dissident members of the National Federa­ Affiliation Changes. In addition to the three tion of Post Office Clerks. Finally, the Congress unions which left the AFL-CIO by the expulsion of Independent Unions, affiliated with the Na­ route, one union, the Amalgamated Lithographers tional Independent Union Council, an independ­ of America, disaffiliated voluntarily because of ent federation, came to the Bureau’s attention in jurisdictional differences. On the other hand, the 1959. Structure of the Labor Movement Of the 184 national and international unions State and local bodies, and the federal labor listed in this Directory, 135 are affiliated with the unions (formerly AFL) and local industrial AFL-CIO. More than 80 percent of the total unions (formerly C IO ) affiliated directly with membership of all national and international the Federation (organization chart). unions, and a slightly greater proportion of The supreme governing body of the AFL-CIO membership within the continental United States, is the biennial convention. Each union is entitled are claimed by unions affiliated with the A F L - to convention representation according to the CIO. membership on which the 5-cent per capita tax has been paid. Between conventions, the executive Structure of the AFL-CIO officers, assisted by the Executive Council, the Executive Committee, and the General Board, di­ The Federation’s constitution, adopted at its rect the affairs of the AFL-CIO. In brief, the founding convention in 1955, established an organ­ functions of the two top officers and of the three izational structure closely resembling that of the governing bodies are as follow s: former A F L , but with more authority over affili­ ates vested in the Federation. The chief members Executive Officers. The president, as chief ex­ of the Federation continue to be the national and ecutive officer, has authority to interpret the international unions, the trades departments, the constitution between meetings of the Executive Council. He also directs the staff of the Federa­ 6 Tabulations cover 186 unions which were in existence at the tion. The secretary-treasurer is responsible for end of 1958. 7 See appendix A for unions merged, added, and deleted. all financial matters. 8 The merger between the Brotherhood of Marine Engineers and the National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association is not Executive Council. The Executive Council, con­ included in the above summary because the former organization sisting of 27 vice presidents and the 2 executive was an affiliate of an international union, the Seafarers’ Inter­ national Union of North America (AFI/-CIO). officers, is the governing body between conventions.

538362— 60------2 3

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Structure of the AFL-CIO

Source: U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis It is to meet at least three times each year, on call affiliated national and international unions.” The of the president. Among the duties o f the council department per capita tax which affiliates are are proposing and evaluating legislation of in­ obligated to pay is determined by the number of terest to the labor movement and keeping the their members coming within its jurisdiction. Federation free from corrupt or Communist in­ fluences. To achieve the latter, the Council has Department of Organization. To further the the right to investigate any affiliate accused of organizing activities of the A FL-C IO , the consti­ wrongdoing and, at the completion of the investi­ tution established a separate Department of Or­ gation, make recommendations or give directions ganization to operate under the general direction to the affiliate involved. Furthermore, by a two- of the president. The director of the depart­ thirds vote, the Executive Council may suspend a ment is appointed by the president after consulta­ union found guilty on charges of corruption or tion with the Executive Committee, subject to subversion. The Council is also given the right approval of the Executive Council. The depart­ to (1) conduct hearings on charges that a council ment has its own staff and other resources member is 'guilty of malfeasance or maladminis­ necessary to carry out its activities. tration and report to the convention recommend­ Standing Committees and Staff. The constitu­ ing appropriate action; (2) remove from office or tion authorizes the president to appoint standing refuse to seat, by two-thirds vote, any executive committees to carry on legislative, political, edu­ officer or council member found to be a member cational, and other activities. These committees or follower of a subversive organization; and (3) function under the direction of the president and assist unions in organizing activities and charter are subject to the authority of the Executive new national and international unions not in Council and the convention. Fifteen standing jurisdictional conflict with existing ones. committees are operating at present. Staff Executive Committee. The president, secretary- departments are established as needed. treasurer, and six vice presidents selected by the Jurisdictional Problems. Former AFL and CIO Executive Council comprise the Executive Com­ affiliates joined the new Federation as fully au­ mittee. A s prescribed in the constitution, this tonomous unions, retaining the same jurisdic­ committee is to “meet every 2 months and shall tional rights they held prior to the merger. advise and consult with the president and secre­ These principles are expressed in Article III, tary-treasurer on policy matters.” Section 4, of the new constitution as follows: General Board. This body consists of all 29 “The integrity of each . . . affiliate of this Fed­ members of the Executive Council and a principal eration shall be maintained and preserved. Each officer of each affiliated national union and de­ . . . affiliate shall respect the established collec­ partment. The General Board acts on matters tive bargaining relationship of every other affili­ referred to it by the Executive Officers or the ate and no affiliate shall raid the established Executive Council. It is to meet at least once a collective bargaining relationship of any other year. Unlike members of the Executive Council affiliate . . .” The concepts of “autonomy” and or the Executive Committee, General Board mem­ “jurisdictional rights” find further support in bers vote as representatives of their unions, with Article III, Section 7, which gives the Executive voting strength based on per capita payments to Council the right to issue charters to new organi­ the Federation. The 1959 meeting of the General zations only if their jurisdiction does not conflict Board, which took place during the San Francisco with that of present affiliates because “each affili­ convention, was devoted to marshaling support ated national and international union is entitled for the striking steelworkers. to have its autonomy, integrity, and jurisdiction protected and preserved.” On the problem of Trade and Industrial Departments. The A F L - craft versus industrial form of organization, the CIO constitution provides for six trade and issue primarily responsible for the 1935 split, the industrial departments. An Industrial Union new constitution recognizes that “both craft and Department was added to the five departments industrial unions are appropriate, equal, and nec­ which were carried over from the A F L . Affilia­ essary as methods of trade union organiza­ tion with departments is open to “all appropriate tion. ...” (Art. VIII, Sec. 9.) The constitution

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis acknowledges the existence of overlapping juris­ industry. Members of the remaining eight are dictions which might lead to conflicts within the principally in other industries. RLEA is not a Federation. Affiliates are urged to eliminate such federation of unions; rather, it functions as a problems “through the process of voluntary agree­ policymaking body on legislative and other mat­ ment or voluntary merger in consultation with ters of mutual interest to railroad workers. the appropriate officials of the Federation.” (A rt. I l l , Sec. 10.) Other Federations Three separate agreements providing a basis Three other organizations function as federa­ for settling jurisdictional disputes are presently tions or have some of the characteristics of a fed­ in effect: (1) the CIO Agreement Governing Or­ eration such as the issuance of charters to, or the ganizational Disputes; (2) the AFL Internal maintenance of a formal affiliation among, auton­ Disputes plan; and (3) the AFL-CIO No-Raid- omous labor organizations in more than one in­ ing Agreement. A ll three are voluntary agree­ dustry— The Confederated Unions of America, the ments, binding only on the signatory parties. Engineers and Scientists of America, and the Na­ These agreements are to remain in force until tional Independent Union Council. Unions affili­ their expiration dates. In the meantime, a com­ ated with these organizations which had negoti­ mittee appointed by the Executive Council was ated agreements covering different employers in to formulate a new organizational and jurisdic­ more than one State are included among the un­ tional disputes plan. In line with this, in Au­ affiliated or independent unions discussed below. gust 1959, a special committee was appointed by the Council to recommend procedures for quick Unaffiliated or Independent Unions and binding settlements of disputes between affiliates in the following troublesome areas: (1) A total of 49 national or international unions the no-raiding clause in the constitution, (2) the not affiliated with the A F L -C IO were known to agreement between the Industrial Union Depart­ the Bureau in 1959. A ll of these unions, other ment and the Building Trades Department, (3) than those organizing government employees, re­ the dispute between the Metal Trades Depart­ ported agreements covering different employers ment and the Industrial Union Department, (4) in more than one State.9 Their combined mem­ the matter of boycotts, (5) the transfer of di­ bership for 1958 was estimated at 3.1 million. rectly affiliated locals to national unions, (6) This group includes such long-established and organizing ethics in competitive organizing cam­ well-known organizations as the Brotherhood of paigns, and (7) anticontracting out provisions in Locomotive Engineers, Order of Railway Con­ collective bargaining agreements. At the time of ductors and Brakemen, and the United Mine the third AFL-CIO convention in September Workers of America. Approximately half of the 1959, this committee had not completed its assign­ total membership in unaffiliated national and in­ ment, but reported that there was “merit in the ternational unions was accounted for by the creation of an Arbitration Board . . . with International Brotherhood of Teamsters, the power of final and binding decision consistent largest union in the country. with a detailed plan to be submitted to a special A large number of unaffiliated unions do not convention for prior approval.” This report, meet the Bureau’s definition of a national union subsequently embodied in a resolution, was used in compiling this and the previous Direc­ adopted by the convention, and a special conven­ tories. That is, they are generally confined to a tion is expected to be held in 1960 to make the single establishment, employer, or locality. Com­ necessary constitutional amendments. plete information is not available concerning the number of such unaffiliated unions presently in Railway Labor Executives5 Association

The Railway Labor Executives’ Association is 9 The requirement pertaining to collective bargaining agree­ ments was waived for unions which organize government workers composed of the chief executives of 23 labor organ­ and, therefore, generally do not negotiate agreements. A few independent unions failed to reply to the Bureau’s questionnaire izations, of which 21 are A F L -C IO affiliates and and it was, therefore, impossible to determine whether they met 2 are unaffiliated. Fifteen of the organizations the interstate definition. In addition, some small unafilllated unions, interstate in scope, may have been omitted because ade­ have virtually all their membership in the railroad quate information was not available.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis existence and the size of the membership attached workers but only a fraction of the smaller agree­ to these unions. The Bureau’s file of current col­ ments, includes agreements negotiated by over 300 lective bargaining agreements, which contains single-firm independent unions, covering slightly virtually all agreements covering 1,000 or more more than a half million workers. Union Membership

For this Directory, information on union mem­ As the Bureau has pointed out on previous oc­ bership and union functions was obtained by casions,12 measurements of union membership, for means of a questionnaire mailed to all A FL-CIO a variety of reasons, lack precision. The records affiliates and to all unaffiliated unions known to kept at the headquarters of many national unions be interstate in scope.10 Among other questions, are not always adequate to furnish the requested unions were asked to report the average number data. For reasons of prestige, some unions inflate of dues-paying members for 1957 and 1958; the membership claims. Above all, however, unions categories of members included in, or excluded differ considerably in their membership criteria. from, the 1958 totals; the number of members out­ Although the Bureau has consistently asked for an side the continental United States; and the pro­ estimate of the average number of dues-paying portion of women and white-collar members. A n members in order to achieve uniform reporting, earlier query on the dispersion of union member­ many organizations consider as members in “good ship by industry 11 was refined by adding several standing” those excused from dues payment be­ cause of unemployment, strikes, etc., and conse­ broad manufacturing industry groups. In addi­ quently include them in membership totals, both tion, for the first time, AFL-CIO State bodies for their own uses and for public reports. Despite were asked to furnish estimates on the total num­ these shortcomings, the Bureau feels that, on the ber of members of A F L -C IO unions in their re­ whole, the figures represent a reasonable approxi­ spective States. The information received from mation of membership strength. unions was, where necessary, supplemented by estimates derived from other sources, notably Total Membership union periodicals, convention proceedings, finan­ The number of members in the 186 national and cial reports, and collective bargaining agreements international unions in 1958 was 17,968,000, in- on file in the Bureau. 12 See Directory of National and International Labor Unions 10 See footnote 9, page 6. in the United States, 1955 (BLS Bull. 1185, 1955), p. 6ff, or 11 Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the Technical Note, Limitations of Union Membership Data (in United States, 1957 (BLS Bull. 1222, 1957). Monthly Labor Review, November 1955, pp. 1265-1269).

T a b l e 1 . M e m b e r s h i p R e p o r t e d 1 b y N a t i o n a l a n d I nternational U n i o n s , b y G e o g r a p h i c A r e a a n d A f f i l i a t i o n , 1958

All unions Union affiliation

Members AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Geographic area Number of unions Number Percent Unions Members Unions Members (thousands) (thousands) (thousands)

Total membership reported1...... 186 17,968 100.0 137 14,880 49 3,088 In continental United States...... - ...... 186 16,786 93.4 137 13,881 49 2,904 Outside continental United States...... 134 1,182 6.6 111 998 23 184 Canada...... 117 1,052 5.9 101 897 16 155 Hawaii...... 43 36 .2 36 13 7 24 Puerto Rico...... 28 70 .4 22 69 6 1 Alaska...... -...... 45 19 .1 39 16 6 3 Canal Zone...... -...... 21 3 (3) 19 3 2 (8) Other...... 10 2 (3) 6 1 4 1

i National and international unions were asked to report their average Membership figures for areas outside the continental United States were dues-paying membership for 1958. 172 national and international unions compiled primarily from union reports to the Bureau. For unions which did not report Canadian membership, data were secured from Labor Organ­ reported a total of 17,753,757 members and the Bureau estimated on the basis ization in Canada, 1958 ed. (Ottawa, Canada, Department of Labor, Eco­ of other information that membership of the 14 unions which did not report nomics and Research Branch). was 213,810. 113,000 members of federal labor unions and local industrial a Less than 0.05 percent. unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO are not accounted for in these » Fewer than 500 members. estimates. Also excluded are members of unaffiliated unions not inter­ N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal state in scope (see text footnote 9). totals. 7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis eluding members outside the continental United 40.000 were dropped because they no longer met States (table 1). The addition of 113,000 mem­ the criteria for inclusion in the Directory. bers in Federal labor unions and local industrial The more than twofold increase in 1958 for the unions directly affiliated with the A F L -C IO independents is attributable to the expulsion of brings the total for the year in national and inter­ three unions from the AFL-CIO, including the national unions, so defined, to 18,081,000. By Nation’s largest union, the International Brother­ affiliation, membership in 1958 was distributed as hood of Teamsters. The AFL-CIO, however, in follows: A F L -C IO , 14,993,000; unaffiliated na­ addition to these self-inflicted losses of nearly 1.6 tional and international unions, 3,088,000. million members, showed a further net decline of For 1957, A F L -C IO affiliates claimed 16,954,- 400.000 members caused largely by the 1957-58 457; unaffiliated 1,476,133, yielding a total of recession. 18,430,590 members.13 By way of comparison, the It must be emphasized that the total of 18,- corresponding figures for 1956, from the Bureau’s 081.000 members in national and international 1957 Directory, were: total, 18.5 million; unions reported for 1958 does not represent the A F L -C IO , 16.9 m illion; unaffiliated, 1.6 million. total number of members claimed by all unions in A s these figures indicate, total membership for the United States. Unions which confine their the AFL-CIO remained virtually unchanged in activities to a single employer or to a single local­ 1957, while unaffiliated unions showed a net loss of ity are not included. Probably more than 500,000 about 100,000 members, a fact largely accounted workers are members of such unions. Also ex­ for by the affiliation of three railroad unions with cluded are workers who, though still attached to the Federation. In addition, two unaffiliated national and international unions, are, for a vari­ unions with a combined membership of about ety of reasons, not counted as full or dues-paying members. Based on reports from 62 unions, at 13 Reported and estimated 1957 and 1958 membership figures were as follows: least 933,000 workers were in this category in 1958. Most of these were unemployed. 1957 AFIr-CIO membership reports (127 Membership Outside Continental United States unions) ______16, 379, 020 AFL-CIO “per capita” data (12 unions) ______452, 937 Although total membership and membership in Federal labor unions and local indus­ the continental United States have declined since trial unions______122, 500 ------16, 954, 457 1956, the number enrolled outside continental Unaffiliated membership reports (40 u n ion s)______1, 448, 033 United States edged upward by about 90,000. In Unaffiliated membership estimated (5 the period 1956-58, totals for Canada and Puerto unions) ______28,100 ------1, 476, 133 Rico rose by about 65,000 and 25,000, respectively. Elsewhere, only minor changes were reported. T o ta l______18, 430, 590 National and international unions reported a 1958 total of 1.2 million members outside continental AFL-CIO membership reports (130 United States, including Hawaii and Alaska unions) ______14, 770, 331 AFL-CIO “per capita” data (7 which, in 1958, were not yet States. The over­ unions) ______109, 220 Federal labor unions and local indus­ whelming majority were in Canada, where 117 trial unions------113, 000 unions accounted for nearly 1.1 million members ------14, 992, 551 Unaffiliated membership reports (42 (table 1). All but a small fraction of the re­ unions) ______2, 983, 426 maining 130,000 members were in Puerto Rico Unaffiliated membership estimated (7 unions) ______104, 590 (70,000), Hawaii (36,000), Alaska (19,000), and ------3, 088, 016 the Panama Canal Zone (2,700). Two unions of T o ta l______18, 080, 567 Federal employees accounted for more than half AFL-CIO per capita figures are those reported in the Proceed­ of the 1,700 members located in other countries. ings of the Second Constitutional Convention of the AFL-CIO, December 1957. The Report of the AFL-CIO Executive Council Membership in A F L -C IO affiliates exceeded to the 1959 convention lists a 12,671,000 average per capita that of unaffiliated unions in all areas except H a­ membership figure for the 2-year fiscal period ending June 30, 1959. For 1957, the corresponding figure was 12,751,000. Di­ waii, where the International Longshoremen’s rectly chartered locals are excluded from these figures, as are members in Canada. and Warehousemen’s Union, with 21,000 mem-

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis bers, represented 3 out of every 5 organized Chart 2. Membership1 as a Percent of Total workers. Labor Force and of Employees in Nonagricultural For continental United States, the Bureau com­ Establishments, 1930-58 puted a total of 16,899,000 members— 16,786,000 in national and international unions and 113,000 Percent in AFL-CIO Federal labor unions and local in­ dustrial unions (attributing all to the United States) .14 These figures indicate a loss of nearly 500,000 members since 1956.

Membership Trends and Changes The loss of nearly 500,000 members since 1956 stands in sharp contrast with gains of earlier pe­ riods, particularly the years 1934-45, when mem­ bership of national and international unions in the United States (exclusive of Canada) grew spec­ tacularly from 3.1 to 14.3 million (chart 1).

Chart 1. Membership of National and Inter­ national Unions, 1930-58 (Exclusive of Canadian Members) 1

i Excludes Canadian membership. Since the end of World War II, the total has risen moderately and reached a peak of 17.5 mil­ lion in 1956. Despite recent losses, union membership as a proportion of the total labor force and of total employment in nonagricultural establishments15 has remained virtually unchanged at about one out of four and one out of three, respectively. These proportions have prevailed for most of the post-World War II period (chart 2). Although total membership has shown consid­ erable stability in recent years, individual unions have experienced substantial ups and downs. Be­ tween 1951 and 1958, membership in almost three-fifths of the unions reporting fluctuated by 15 percent or more (table 2). For the periods 1956-58 and 1957-58, minor changes (a rise or fall 1 For the years 1948-52, midpoints of membership estimates, which were expressed as ranges, were used. of less than 4.9 percent) were computed for more Includes a relatively small number of trade union members in areas outside continental United States other than Canada. In 1954, 1956, and 1958, 16 Total labor force Includes employed and unemployed work­ between 100,000 and 130,000 union members fell in this category; comparable data for earlier years are not available. Members of federal labor unions ers, self-employed, members of the Armed Forces, etc. Employ­ and local industrial unions are also included. ment in nonagricultural establishments excludes the Armed Forces, self-employed individuals, as well as the unemployed, 14 Adding 500,000 members of unaffiliated single employer or agricultural workers, proprietors, unpaid family workers, and locality unions (probably a minimum estimate), brings U.S. domestic servants. membership up to approximately 17,400,000. If account is taken At best, the ratio of union membership to total employment in of membership in Hawaii and Alaska, the total would be about nonagricultural establishments is only a rough measure of the 17,455,000. Possibly an additional million U.S. workers are at­ organizing accomplishments of unions. Employment totals in­ tached to unions, although not accounted for in the membership clude a substantial number of people who are not eligible for figures because of exoneration from dues requirements. union membership (e.g., executives and managers).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T able 2. D istribution of N ational and Inter­ T able 3. D istribution of N ational and I nter­ national U nions by Percentage Change in M em­ national U nions by N umber of M embers Reported bership Reported, 1951-58 and A ffiliation, 1958

1951 to 1958 1956 to 1958 1957 to 1958 All unions Union affiliation Percentage change Num­ Per­ Num­ Per­ Num­ Per­ ber of cent ber of cent ber of cent Number of members Members unions unions unions reported Unaf­ Num­ Per­ Num­ AFL- fili­ ber cent ber Per­ CIO ated Total unions reporting i...... 131 100.0 163 100.0 166 100.0 (thou­ cent sands) 20 percent or more gain...... 44 33.6 16 9.8 4 2.4 15 to 19.9 percent gain...... 6 4.6 4 2.5 1 .6 10 to 14.9 percent gain...... 6 4.6 9 5.5 7 4.2 All unions 1...... 186 100.0 17,968 100.0 137 49 5 to 9.9 percent gain...... 8 6.1 10 6.1 19 11.4 1 to 4.9 percent gain...... 4 3.1 28 17.2 28 16.9 Under 1,000 members...... 14 7.5 7 09 8 6 None, or less than 1 percent 1.000 and under 5,000 mem­ gain or loss...... 14 10.7 28 17.2 53 31.9 bers...... 31 16.7 80 0.4 14 17 1 to 4.9 percent loss...... 5 3.8 13 8.0 24 14.5 5.000 and under 10,000 mem­ 5 to 9.9 percent loss...... 5 3.8 9 5.5 15 9.0 bers...... 20 10.8 144 .8 13 7 10 to 14.9 percent loss...... 13 9.9 16 9.8 10 6.0 10.000 and under 25,000 mem­ 15 to 19.9 percent loss...... 6 4.6 6 3.7 2 1.2 bers...... 24 12.9 412 2.3 20 4 20 percent or more loss...... 20 15.3 24 14.7 3 1.8 25.000 and under 50,000 mem­ bers...... 22 11.8 786 4.4 18 4 50.000 and under 100,000 i Only membership figures as reported by unions to the Bureau were used members...... 32 17.2 2,168 12.1 25 7 as a basis for the comparative data shown. The 1957 and 1958 membership 100.000 and under 200,000 figures were obtained from the questionnaire which was used to compile the members...... 21 11.3 3,072 17.6 19 2 current Directory. The 1951 membership reports appeared in the earlier 200.000 and under 300,000 Directory of Labor Unions in the United States, 1953, BLS Bull. 1127, and members------8 4.3 1,992 11.1 8 1956 figures in BLS Bull. 1222. 300.000 and under 400,000 members.------4 2.2 1,367 7.6 4 N o t e : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 400.000 and under 500,000 totals. members...... 3 1.6 1,356 7.5 3 500.000 and under 1,000,000 members------5 2.7 4,138 23.0 4 1 than two-fifths and three-fifths of the reporting 1,000,000 members and over.. 2 1.1 2,445 13.6 1 1 unions, respectively. i See footnote 1, table 1. The factors which lie behind these changes are > Less than 0.05 percent.

difficult to assess. A n increase in membership for N o t e : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. a particular union is often the result of merger or, in the case of A F L -C IO affiliates, the absorp­ members (table 3 ). However, an acceleration tion of directly chartered locals (FLU’s and toward membership concentration is not evident. LITPs) by an international union. W hile such The 10 largest unions now account for 44 percent actions do not add new workers to the labor move­ of total membership, as against 45 percent in 1956. ment, an extension of union shop provisions does The number of smaller unions (those with fewer have this effect.16 Other changes can be attrib­ than 25,000 members) remained at 89, their mem­ uted to interunion rivalries and, more signifi­ bership rising by 20,000 to 643,000. cantly, to fluctuations in employment in particu­ Table 4 ranks by size all unions with 100,000 or lar industries and occupations. For example, more members. A s in 1956, the International many railroad unions reported fewer members in T able 4. N ational and I nternational U nions W ith 1958 than in 1951, as did unions in the shoe, tex­ 100,000 or M ore M embers, 1958 1 tiles, automobile, rubber, and steel industries. Among the unions which scored advances during Union8 Members Union8 Members

1951-58 were several in Government service and Teamsters (Ind)...... 1,418,246 State and County...... 200,000 Automobile...... 1,027,000 Textile Workers______197,200 in air transportation, and unions with a large pro­ Machinists...... 992,689 Painters...... 184,502 Steel...... 960.000 Maintenance of Way___ 183.000 portion of skilled craftsmen employed in a variety Carpenters...... 835.000 Oil...... 180,175 Electrical (IBEW)...... 750.000 Pulp...... 165.000 of industries. Mine (Ind)...... 600.000 Electrical (UE) (Ind)___ 160.000 Hod Carriers...... 476,598 Retail, Wholesale...... 160,000 Garment, Ladies’...... 442,901 Bricklayers...... 159,126 Size of Unions Hotel...... 436,315 Rubber...... 158,570 Clothing...... 376.000 Packinghouse...... 157,690 Railway and Steamship Railway Carmen______156,900 The concentration of membership in a few Clerks...... 360,899 Iron Workers______152,389 Meat Cutters______325,304 Papermakers...... 135.000 unions has long been a characteristic of American Retail Clerks...... 305.000 Transport Workers_____ 135.000 Engineers, Operating___ 280.000 Boilermakers...... 132,356 unions. In 1958, 14 of the 186 national and inter­ Electrical (IUE)...... 278,281 Street, Electric Railway.. 124,637 Musicians...... 262,882 Printing Pressmen...... 110,500 national unions encompassed one-half of all union Building Service...... 260,000 Typographical...... 110,449 Plumbing...... 255,800 Letter Carriers...... 110.000 Communications Work­ Mine, Mill ( Ind)...... 100,000 16 The proportion of workers under major agreements (those ers...... 255,365 Post Office Clerks...... 100,000 applying to 1,000 or more workers) covered by union shop pro­ Railroad Trainmen...... 200, 111 visions rose from 49 percent in 1949-50 to 74 percent in 1958-59. See Union Security Provisions in Major Union Contracts, 1958- 1 Based on union reports to the Bureau. 8 All unions not identified as independent (Ind) are affiliated with the 59 (in Monthly Labor Review, December 1959, pp. 1348-1356). AFL-CIO. 10

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Brotherhood of Teamsters was the country’s T a b l e 6. E st im a t e d D istribution of N a t io n a l a n d I nternational U n io n s b y P r o p o r tio n o f W h it e - largest union, and the United Automobile Workers C o l l a r M e m b e r s , 1958 1 the second largest, although the gap between the Number of Percent two has widened. The United Steelworkers, Percent of membership in Number white-collar of all white-collar work of unions members white- which formerly ranked third, was in fourth posi­ (thousands) collar tion in 1958, its former spot being occupied by the members

International Association of Machinists. All unions______186 2,184 100.0 None______111 Women Members Less than 10 percent______26 294 13.5 10 and under 30 percent______11 188 8.6 30 and under 50 percent...... 1 64 2.9 On the basis of reports from 150 unions and 50 and under 70 percent______4 231 10.6 70 and under 90 percent _ _ 2 263 12.0 estimates for all but 1 of the remaining 36 unions, 90 percent and over _ „ 31 1,143 52.3 women membership in 1958 was computed at about i 117 unions reported 1,330,800 white-collar members. 69 did not report 3.3 million (table 5), as against 3.4 million in the number of such members. It was estimated that 22 of these had approxi­ mately 853,000 white-collar members and 47 unions had none or a negligible 1956. About one out of seven women in the number. Nation’s labor force was a union member, and one N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. out of six union members was a woman, roughly service industries, communications, electrical and the same proportion as in previous years. transport equipment manufacturing, retail trade, More than half (1.8 million) of the women and textile mills. members were reported by 112 unions in which they accounted for less than 50 percent of total White-Collar Members membership. In the four unions in which women On the basis of reports from 117 unions, sup­ represented 80 percent or more of all members, plemented by Bureau estimates for 69 unions, an their combined total amounted to less than 125,000. estimated 2.2 million union members were em­ One-fourth of all unions (48) had no women ployed in so-called white-collar occupations (table members. 6 ). This figure represents a drop of nearly 300,000 Almost 20 percent of all women members were members from the Bureau’s 1956 estimate,17 but it reported by two unions in the apparel industry. cannot be ascertained whether this was a real de­ Among other unions with large numbers of women cline or merely a symptom of inconsistent were those having their principal jurisdiction in reporting. White-collar members represented approxi­ T a b l e 5. E s t im a t e d D istribution of N a t io n a l a n d I nternational U n io n s b y P r op o r tio n of W o m en mately 12 percent of all members of national and M e m b e r s , 1958 1 international unions. Three out of four of the members in this category were in 37 unions where All unions they accounted for at least 50 percent of all mem­ Num ber of women imembers bers, and more than half were in unions which Percent of women workers Number Percent were entirely— or almost so— made up of white- Number (thou­ Percent collar workers. The preponderantly blue-collar sands) character of the American labor movement was

All unions...... 185 100.0 3,274 100.0 also highlighted by the fact that 111 of the 186 N'n women members ... . _ 48 25.9 national and international unions had no mem­ Under 10 percent...... 59 31.9 171 5.2 10 and under 20 percent...... 23 12.4 570 17.4 bers or a negligible number in white-collar work. 20 and under 30 percent...... 11 5.9 157 4.8 30 and under 40 percent...... 9 4.9 467 14.3 The largest number of white-collar workers 40 and under 50 percent...... 10 6.4 473 14.4 50 and under 60 percent...... 6 3.2 279 8.5 were reported by unions operating in retail trade, 60 and under 70 percent...... 10 5.4 376 11.5 70 and under 80 percent______5 2.7 661 20.2 public service, communications, railroads, and the 80 and under 90 percent...... 1 .5 28 .9 90 and under 100 percent...... 3 1.6 93 2.8 17 In evaluating these data, several important limitations must i 160 unions reported 2,914,000 members. 36 unions did not report the be kept in mind. For one thing, the term “white-collar worker” number of women or failed to furnish membership data against which re­ is not a precise one and apparently a number of unions, as a ported percentages could be applied. It was estimated that 28 of these had comparison of 1956 and 1958 responses indicated, had difficulty approximately 359,900 women members and 7 had no women members. For 1 union, appropriate information was not available. In terms of affiliation, deciding what, if any, proportion of their membership belonged it is estimated that women members were distributed as follows: AFL-CIO, in the professional, technical, sales, or office employee category. 86.7 percent; unaffiliated, 13.3 percent. Women members of AFL-CIO Also, unions generally do not keep separate membership records federal labor unions and local industrial unions are not included in these estimates. for blue-collar and white-collar members. It is, therefore, rea­ sonable to assume that the figures supplied by unions are, in the N ote: Because of rounding, the sums of individual items may not equal totals. main, rough estimates.

538362-60- 3 ll

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis entertainment industry. Several blue-collar ment, membership was almost evenly divided be­ unions also reported substantial numbers of white- tween manufacturing and nonmanufacturing collar members, although in each of these cases industries (table 7). Since 1956, membership in they accounted for only a small proportion of total nonmanufacturing has increased by about 225,000, membership, usually less than 10 percent. while membership in manufacturing industries declined by about 500,000. A gain of 120,000 Industrial Distribution of Membership members was computed for 41 unions active in The query on the industrial composition of Federal, State, and municipal service. In this union membership, first introduced in the 1957 category, about four out of five members were in Directory, was expanded in the 1959 Directory to 18 unions made up almost entirely of government include a finer breakdown for several broad manu­ employees (table 8 ). facturing divisions.18 O f the 186 national and in­ More than two-fifths of all union members were ternational unions, 148—a somewhat smaller in three major industry groups—transportation, number than in the last survey— furnished the metals and machinery, and construction. Other requested information; for 38 unions, the Bureau industries in which membership exceeded 1 mil­ was able to prepare estimates. In private employ­ lion were transportation equipment, food and tobacco, clothing and textiles, and services. Agri­ es Much the same limitations apply to these estimates as were culture and fishing, and finance and insurance, indicated for white-collar membership, namely, the difficulty of had the lowest number of organized workers, and providing a definition of industries in a questionnaire of this type and the general absence of detailed records in national most of them were in unions whose primary juris­ unions with membership in more than one industry. When attempting to relate membership estimates to employ­ diction was in other industries. Similarly, in ment in the various industry divisions, the nature of the esti­ electric and gas utilities more than two-thirds of mates should be kept in mind. In the first place, Canadian mem­ bership is included. Many membership totals include retired the members were in unions whose bulk of mem­ and unemployed workers. Also, union membership totals are bership was scattered among various other not necessarily identical with collective bargaining agreement coverage. industries.

T able 7. D istribution op N ational and I nternational U nions by I ndustry Group and A ffiliation, 1958

Union affiliation All unions AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Industry group Members 2 Members2 Members2 Number * Number1 Number i Number Number Number (thou­ Percent (thou­ Percent (thou­ Percent sands) sands) sands)

All unions *______186 17,968 100.0 137 14,880 100.0 49 3,088 100.0 Manufacturing...... 108 8,359 46.5 80 7,442 50.0 28 917 29.7 Food, beverages, and tobacco______21 1,029 5.7 16 566 3.8 5 463 15.0 Clothing, textiles, and leather products------22 1,228 6.8 17 1,214 8.2 5 14 .5 Furniture, lumber, wood products, and paper___ 17 775 4.3 14 740 5.0 3 34 LI Printing and publishing...... 16 346 1.9 10 302 2.0 6 44 1.4 Petroleum, chemicals, and rubber...... 17 540 3.0 14 471 3.2 3 70 2.3 Stone, clay, and glass...... 15 251 1.4 13 239 1.6 2 12 .4 Metals, machinery, and equipment except trans­ portation equipment- ...... 32 2,700 15.0 23 2,445 16.4 9 255 8.3 Transportation equipment...... 17 1,255 7.0 14 1,252 8.4 3 3 .1 Manufacturing (not classifiable)...... 26 235 1.3 17 212 1.4 9 22 .7 N onmanufacturing...... 100 8,574 47.7 76 6,668 44.8 24 1,906 61.7 Mining and quarrying...... 13 622 3.5 9 97 .7 4 525 17.0 Contract construction...... 26 2,324 12.9 21 2,256 15.2 5 68 2.2 Transportation...... — ...... 49 2,712 15.1 35 1,789 12.0 14 923 29.0 Telephone and telegraph...... 6 409 2.3 3 310 2.1 3 99 3.2 Electric and gas utilities...... - 13 259 1.4 10 234 1.6 3 25 .8 Trade------—-...... 15 852 4.7 12 707 4.8 3 145 4.7 Finance and insurance...... -...... 5 104 .6 3 101 .7 2 3 .1 Service industries...... - 29 1,240 6.9 25 1,145 7.7 4 95 3.1 Agriculture and fishing...... 3 33 .2 2 10 .1 1 22 .7 NnnTnftniifftftturing (not classifiable)______2 19 .1 2 19 .1 Government: Federal, State, and local------41 1,035 5.8 28 769 5.2 13 266 8.6

1 These columns are nonadditive; many unions have membership in more * 148 unions reported an estimated distribution of membership by industry. than one industrial classification. For 38 unions, the Bureau estimated industrial composition. Also see foot­ 2 Number of members computed by applying reported percentage figures note 1, table 1. to total membership, including membership outside continental United States. Total membership, moreover, may include retired and unemployed workers. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 12

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T a b l e 8. P e r c e n t D istribution op M e m b e r s h ip op N a t io n a l a n d I nternational U n io n s in I n d u s t r y G r o u p s, 1958

Percent of membership

0-19 percent 20-39 percent 40-59 percent 60-79 percent 80-100 percent Industry group Number Number Number Number Number Num­ of Num­ of Num­ of Num­ of Num­ of ber of members ber of members ber of members ber of members ber of members unions (thou­ unions (thou­ unions (thou­ unions (thou­ unions (thou­ sands) sands) sands) sands) sands)

Manufacturing...... 13 677 5 1,720 8 571 7 1,084 75 4,307 Food, beverages, and tobacco______10 52 1 361 2 153 8 462 Clothing, textiles, and leather products______7 45 1 21 14 1,161 Furniture, lumber, wood products, and paper______10 79 1 209 6 487 Printing and publishing______4 6 2 67 10 273 Petroleum, chemicals, and rubber______13 185 2 193 2 162 Stone, clay, and glass______6 29 9 222 Metals, machinery, and equipment except transportation- equipment...... 10 117 4 700 4 391 3 44 11 1,449 Transportation equipment...... 9 84 3 344 2 27 2 749 1 50 Manufacturing (not classifiable)______15 79 3 106 1 9 7 40 N onmanufacturing...... 9 1,312 5 164 6 1,078 6 1,735 74 4,285 Mining and quarrying. ______10 92 2 521 1 9 Contract construction______10 249 1 32 6 1,094 9 949 Transportation______11 218 2 53 2 782 34 1,660 Telephone and telegraph______2 64 4 344 Electric and gas utilities______11 188 2 71 Trade______11 257 2 169 1 120 1 305 Finance and insurance______2 79 3 25 Service industries______15 219 1 104 13 918 Agriculture and fishing______1 6 1 22 1 4 "NT on manufacturing (not classifiable.) 2 19

Government: Federal, State, and local______19 106 3 55 1 (0 18 873

1 Fewer than 500 members. of 186 on which the data are based, because many unions have membership in more than one industrial classification. N o t e : The number of unions shown in the distribution exceeds the total

Mining and transportation accounted for nearly unions. But as in the past, the present attempt to half of all members of unaffiliated unions and gave achieve a uniform membership count fell far short independent unions their predominantly non­ of the total; in fact, fewer unions (140) responded factory character. In a number of industries, in 1959 than in 1957 (151).19 Nonrespondents for notably construction, transportation equipment, specific categories ranged from about one-third to and clothing, virtually all organized workers were more than one-half of all unions surveyed, en­ in unions affiliated with the Federation. compassing from one-fifth to over one-half of the total membership (table 9). Thus, only very lim­ Reporting Practices ited generalizations can be made. The practice Unions differ considerably in their criteria in the case of those unions which furnished in­ which establish “union membership,” and conse­ formation was, typically, to include the unem­ quently in their reporting practices. It is essen­ ployed, strikers, and apprentices. Generally tial that these differences be taken into account excluded from membership reports are those in when comparing membership data for individual the Armed Forces and the retired. unions and in analyzing membership trends. To O f the 97 unions which reported excluding some ascertain the specific practices followed, the or all of the 5 categories, 62 were able to estimate Bureau has for a number of years requested all the number involved. For all categories, the total unions to report whether they included or ex­ excluded was 933,000, or 15 percent of the 5.9 million reported by the 62 unions.20 By category, cluded from their dues-paying count the follow­ ing categories: unemployed, retired, those on 19 An examination of the responses leads to the belief that strike, those in the Armed Forces, and ap­ many unions do not adhere to a fixed policy with regard to the prentices. In addition, unions were asked to esti­ above categories of members. Thus, several unions which pre­ viously reported including certain categories, now excluded them, mate the number of excluded workers. Ideally, and vice versa, while other unions which previously furnished information failed to do so this time. No attempt was made if all unions could furnish such data, it would be to verify these responses against pertinent provisions in union possible to compute the total number of workers constitutions. 20 In 1954 and 1956, the number excluded was 12 and 7 percent, which are, at least in some way, still attached to respectively.

13

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T a b l e 9. S p e c ifie d C a t e g o r ie s I n c lu d e d in or E x ­ two unions which accounted for five out of six clu d ed F rom U n io n M e m b e r s h ip D a t a R e p o r t e d . 19 581 workers in this group.

Unions Membership 8 AFL-CIO Membership by State Category Number The lack of membership data by State has long Number Percent (thou­ Percent sands) been a serious gap in the Bureau’s reports in this field. In an attempt to bridge this gap, at least All unions...... 186 100.0 17,968 100.0 partially, A F L -C IO State bodies were asked to Unemployed: Included...... 71 38.2 9,760 54.3 estimate the number of members of AFLr-CIO Excluded...... 47 25.3 4,377 24.4 No reply______68 36.6 3,831 21.3 Involved in work stoppages: unions in their respective States.21 Responses Included______71 38.2 9,848 54.8 were received from all but one State body, the Excluded______22 11.8 1,133 6.3 No reply 8______93 50.0 6,987 38.9 Armed Forces: Pennsylvania State Federation of Labor (for­ Included------43 23.1 4,651 25.9 Excluded...... 72 38.7 7,396 41.2 merly AFL) which had not yet merged with its No reply______71 38.2 5,921 33.0 Apprentices: former CIO counterpart (table 10). Included------58 31.2 7,303 40.6 Excluded______23 12.4 908 5.1 Since not all AFL-CIO unions join their re­ No reply *______105 56.5 9,756 54.3 Retired: spective State bodies, it is unlikely that respond­ Included...... 43 23.1 5,787 32.2 Excluded------77 41.4 5, 512 30.7 ing officers had the necessary information which No reply...... 66 35.5 6,669 37.1 Other: would yield a precise membership figure. It is Included______5 2.7 399 2.2 Excluded______13 7.0 1,374 7.6 interesting to note, however, that the 18.3 million No reply 8-_ ...... 168 90.3 16,195 90.1 total shown in table 10 comes remarkably close to the 13.9 million reported by A F L -C IO affiliates i Based on complete or partial responses by 140 unions. * The data refer to total membership of unions reporting, not the number of members actually included or excluded in the specified categories. for the continental United States (table 1), and a * Includes some unions prohibited by law from striking, e.g., unions which organize Federal employees. response from the Pennsylvania State Federation < Includes some unions which do not have jurisdiction over any appren- ticeable trades. of Labor would have more than offset this 600,000 6 Very few listed any types of workers in this category. Among those reported were groups such as permanently sick or disabled, temporarily difference. disabled, and associate members. Almost one-half of the reported AFL-CIO Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. membership was concentrated in four States— New York, California, Ohio, and Illinois. Ex­ the excluded unemployed numbered 685,000; the cluding Texas and Indiana, the remaining 17 retired, 146,000; those involved in work stoppages, States with right-to-work laws accounted for only 19,000; the Armed Forces, 12,000; apprentices, a small proportion (11 percent) of total A FL- 16,000; and all other categories, 54,000. Prima­ C IO membership. rily responsible for the approximately threefold 21 It was felt that most international unions would not be able increase in the combined total was the sharp up­ to furnish State membership figures and hence this inquiry was surge in the “unemployed” category and this, in directed to State organizations only. Since unaffiliated unions as a rule do not form statewide organizations, this survey was turn was affected by the reporting practices of limited to AFD-CIO State bodies.

T a b l e 10. A F L -C IO M e m b e r s h ip b y S t a t e , a s R e p o r te d b y St a t e B o d ie s , 1958

State Membership State Membership State Membership

Total AFL-CIO for continental Kentucky...... 140,000 North Dakota...... 7,150 United States...... 13,289,528 Louisiana...... 150,000 Ohio...... 1,250,000 Maine...... 60,985 Oklahoma...... 82,000 Alabama...... 185.000 Maryland-District of Columbia___ 300,000 Oregon...... 200,000 Arizona...... 40.000 Massachusetts...... 400,000 Pennsylvania...... (*) Arkansas...... 72.000 Michigan...... 800,000 Rhode Island...... 50,000 California...... 1,600,000 Minnesota...... 250,000 South Carolina...... 35,000 Colorado...... 114,200 Mississippi...... 50,000 South Dakota...... 15,000 Connecticut...... 155.000 Missouri...... 500,000 Tennessee...... 175,000 Delaware...... 29.000 Montana...... 45,000 Texas...... 375,000 Florida...... - ...... 160.000 Nebraska...... 70,000 Utah...... 60,000 Georgia...... 115.000 Nevada...... 10,070 Vermont...... 10,000 Idaho...... -...... 17.000 New Hampshire...... 45,000 Virginia...... 95,000 Illinois...... 1,200,000 New Jersey...... i 575,000 Washington...... 100,000 Indiana...... 323,123 New Mexico...... 30,000 West Virginia...... 70,000 Iowa...... 130.000 New York______2,000,000 Wisconsin______301,000 Kansas...... 150.000 North Carolina...... 80,000 Wyoming...... 18,000

1 Includes replies received from New Jersey State Federation of Labor 2 The Pennsylvania State Industrial Union Council (formerly CIO) re- (formerly AFL) and New Jersey State Industrial Union Council (formerly ported 650,000 members. No estimate was received from the AFL counter- CIO). part in Pennsylvania. 14

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Union Functions

This section deals with certain aspects of union Collective Bargaining Agreements organization, such as the number of locals, the number of collective bargaining agreements, and A s reported by 145 unions, supplemented by frequency of conventions, which help to reveal the Bureau estimates for 23 unions, the number of broad contours of the American labor movement. collective bargaining agreements totaled 131,000, Except for the number of collective bargaining exclusive of negotiated pension, health, and insur­ agreements and the coverage of agreements, the ance plans (table 12). The 18 unions for which data reported below largely represent a recapitu­ estimates could not be prepared had a combined lation of the information presented for individual membership of approximately 3.9 million. Thus, unions in the listing of national and international it is reasonable to believe that the number of unions beginning on page 30. agreements in effect in the United States exceeds 150,000. Number of Locals Twenty unions, each reporting 2,000 or more agreements, had three-fourths of the 131,000 The number of local unions affiliated with na­ agreements accounted for. One-half of the tional and international unions increased by 850 agreements were held by seven A F L -C IO affili­ since the last survey. O f the 78,110 local unions ates. Among the unions which reported the larg­ reported or estimated for 184 unions, more than est number of agreements were those in the build­ half were chartered by 18 unions, each having ing construction industry. No agreements were 1,000 or more locals (table 11). The degree of negotiated by 16 unions, all but 1 composed of concentration was somewhat more marked among government employees. unaffiliated than among A F L -C IO unions. The number of workers covered by agreements, More than 16,000 locals were reported by 4 unions of postal employees with a combined mem­ as reported by 115 unions and estimated by the bership of 285,000. Among other moderate-size Bureau for 55 unions, was approximately 18.2 mil­ unions which reported large numbers of locals lion. This figure coincides almost exactly with were those having their jurisdiction in govern­ total membership reported by national and inter­ ment and in the railroad industry. Of the 78,000 national unions, including membership outside the locals, it was estimated that more than 4,000 were United States. in Canada. Approximately 22,500 were affiliated These figures support the findings of the 1957 with unions of government employees. survey that, in the aggregate, agreement coverage

T a b l e 11. D istribution of N a t io n a l a n d I nternational U n io n s b y N u m b e r of L o cals a n d A f f il ia t io n , 1958

All unions Union affiliation

Number of locals Unions Locals AFL-CIO Unaffiliated

Number Percent Number Percent Unions Locals Unions Locals

All unions1...... 184 160.0 78,110 100.0 136 62,910 48 15,200 Under 10 locals5...... 19 10.3 79 0.1 7 39 12 40 10 and under 25 locals...... 13 7.1 201 .3 6 90 7 111 25 and under 50 locals...... 22 12.0 800 1.0 12 437 10 363 60 and under 100 locals...... 23 12.5 1,779 2.3 18 1,364 5 415 100 and under 200 locals...... 30 16.3 4,105 5.3 27 3,677 3 428 200 and under 300 locals...... 14 7.6 3,324 4.3 12 2,844 2 480 300 and under 400 locals...... 9 4.9 3,011 3.9 7 2,316 2 695 400 and under 500 locals...... 10 5.4 4,289 5.5 10 4,289 500 and under 600 locals...... 6 3.3 3,318 4.2 5 2,770 1 548 600 and under 700 locals...... 7 3.8 4,501 5.8 7 4,501 700 and under 800 locals...... 5 2.7 3,755 4.8 5 3,755 800 and under 900 locals...... 2 1.1 1,749 2.2 1 860 1 889 900 and under 1,000 locals...... 6 3.3 5,755 7.4 5 4,815 1 940 1,000 and under 1,500 locals...... 7 3.8 8,511 10.9 6 7,214 1 1,297 1,500 and under 2,000 locals...... 3 1.6 5,289 6.8 3 5,289 2,000 locals and over...... 8 4.3 27,644 35.4 5 18,650 3 8,994

* 15 unions did not report the number of local unions. For 13 unions, * Includes 6 unions with no locals, sufficient information was available on which to base estimates. For 2 unions, with a combined membership of 63,276, appropriate information was N o t e : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals, not available. Locals outside continental U.S. are included in these figures. 15

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T a b l e 12. D istribution o f N a t i o n a l a n d I nternational U n i o n s b y N u m b e r o f B a s i c C o l l e c t i v e B a r g a i n i n g A g r e e m e n t s W i t h E m p l o y e r s , 1958 1

All unions Union affiliation

Collective bargaining AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Number of— agreements Number Percent Collective Collective Number Percent Unions bargaining Unions bargaining agreements agreements

All unions3...... 168 100.0 130,958 100.0 122 125,937 46 5,021 No collective bargaining agreements8 ______16 9.5 9 7 Less than 25 agreements...... 38 22.6 427 0.3 14 166 24 261 25 and under 100 agreements...... 24 14.3 1,294 1.0 21 1,181 3 113 100 and under 200 agreements...... 22 13.1 2,957 2.3 18 2,401 4 556 200 and under 300 agreements...... 14 8.3 3,326 2.5 11 2,586 3 740 300 and under 500 agreements______13 7.7 4,441 3.4 10 3,500 3 941 600 and under 1,000 agreements...... 14 8.3 9,763 7.5 13 9,163 1 600 1,000 and under 2,000 agreements...... 7 4.2 8,936 6.8 6 7,126 1 1,810 2,000 and under 3,000 agreements - ______10 6.0 24,314 18.6 10 24,314 3,000 and under 5,000 agreements ______3 1.8 9,500 7.3 3 9,500 5,000 agreements and over. ______7 4.2 66,000 50.4 7 66,000

* The number of basic collective bargaining agreements does not include 3 16 unions, 16 composed of government workers, had no collective bargain­ various supplements, pension, or health or welfare agreements as separate ing agreements. documents. * Includes 24 unions for which the Bureau was able to estimate the number N o t e : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal of basic collective bargaining agreements. For 18 unions, including several totals. large unions, sufficient information was not available on which to base an estimate.

and union membership are virtually identical, al­ conventions.23 Consequently, these meetings loom though the two may be made up of different com­ large in the election process. Responses submitted ponents. For example, members of government to the Directory indicate that all but 13—mostly unions are, with rare exceptions, not covered by smaller— unions convene at intervals ranging from contracts, nor are members who are unemployed, 5 years to 3 months, nearly three-fifths of the retired, in the Armed Forces, or carried on union unions meeting at intervals of 2 years or less (table rosters as holding an “honorary withdrawal card.” 13). The 7 unions not holding conventions had a The 16 unions which reported no collective bar­ combined membership of 105,000, with 2 unions gaining agreements had a combined membership accounting for 95,000. of 540,000; in addition, in 3 other unions only a Union Professional Staff small proportion of the 350,000 members were re­ ported to be under agreements. On the other National and international unions have been hand, in the absence of union shop provisions, par­ making increasing use of research and education ticularly in right-to-work States, the number of directors, a comparison of responses to this and

workers covered by agreements (i.e., in the bar­ T a b l e 13. I n t e r v a l s a t W h i c h N a t i o n a l a n d I n t e r ­ gaining unit) is likely to exceed the number of n a t i o n a l U n i o n s H o l d C o n v e n t i o n s , 1958

union members.22 All unions Union affiliation Interval between conventions Union Conventions Number Percent AFL-CIO Unaffil­ iated

The Labor-Management Reporting and Dis­ All unions.______186 100.0 137 49 closure A ct of 1959 requires that national and in­ 3 months ______1 0.5 1 6 months...... 2 1.1 1 1 ternational unions elect their officers at least once 1 year------33 17.7 16 17 18 months ______1 .5 1 every 5 years, either by a secret ballot of the mem­ 2 years______71 38.2 55 16 3 years...... 20 10.8 18 2 bership or by convention delegates chosen by 4 years______34 18.3 29 5 5 years______11 5.9 9 2 secret ballot. Many unions which elect officers by Determined by referendum. _ 4 2.2 4 No convention______7 3.8 4 3 Other i______1 .5 1 the referendum method nominate candidates at Information not available___ 1 .5 1

^Assuming that union membership and collective bargaining 1 At discretion of union’s governing body. coverage tend to be approximately the same, the estimate of total union membership in the United States, including single-firm 28 See Union Constitution Provisions : Election and Tenure of unions (17,455,000), as provided in footnote 14, can be taken as National and International Officers, BLS Bull. 1239 (1958). a reasonable estimate of collective bargaining agreement cover­ The AFL-CIO Codes of Ethical Practices recommend that con­ age in the United States. ventions be held at least every 4 years. 16

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the previous Directory reveals. Kesearch direc­ responded to this inquiry, the job was held by the tors were reported for 108 unions (table 14), as president or the secretary-treasurer, while 60 against 96 unions in 1957, and education direc­ unions reported a separate full-time official, typi­ tors for 89 unions (78 in 1957). The number of cally carrying the title Director of Organization. officials functioning in these capacities on a full­ In unions with 300,000 or more members, this time basis also increased. No research or educa­ position, where reported, was always filled by a tion directors were reported by 71 unions totaling person other than the president or the secretary- 2.2 million members; only 5 of these had 100,000 treasurer. or more members.24 Twenty State organizations A ll but 7 State bodies which had a combined reported research directors, and 82 reported edu­ membership of 1.7 million members, reported cation directors. an officer in charge of legislative activities. More Seventy-eight of the 186 unions surveyed re­ often than not, the president or the secretary- ported a person in charge of activities related to treasurer acted in this capacity. various social insurance programs, such as health, insurance, and pensions. In 55 of these, the per­ Union Publications son so designated was the president, secretary- treasurer, or the research and/or education direc­ Publications were issued by 154 of the 186 tor. The persons responsible for this function in unions surveyed. Eleven unions reported two the remaining 28 unions carried such titles as publications, and one union reported four. By Director of Pension and Insurance Department; far the largest number of journals (113) were pub­ Director of Social Security Department; Chair­ lished monthly; 8, weekly; 8, biweekly; 8 semi­ man, Insurance Committee; Administrative As­ monthly; 19, bimonthly; 11, quarterly; and for 1, sistant to the President; and Office Manager. no time interval was specified. A ll of the 32 For the first time, unions were asked whether unions reporting no publications had fewer than an official was designated to be in charge of or­ 100,000 members, and 19 had fewer than 5,000 ganizing activities. In 80 of the 140 unions which members. Twenty-six of the 52 State and territorial bodies 24 These reports cover positions which are formally established issued publications; 3 of these issued 2 publica­ and probably understate the extent to which unions use research and education techniques. Some unions assign personnel as tions each. Twelve organizations issued publica­ needed from other regular staff, and others contract with private consultants to handle problems as they develop. tions monthly; 9, weekly; 1, biweekly; 1, semi-

T a b l e 14. N u m b e r o f R e s e a r c h a n d E d u c a t i o n D i r e c t o r s o f N a t i o n a l a n d I nternational U n i o n s , 1958

Both research and education directors Total Total Research Education Position held by research education director director directors directors Same person in Different only only both positions person in each position

National or international unions

Total...... 108 89 46 36 26 7 Person other than president or secretary-treasurer. 97 81 39 136 22 6 President or secretary-treasurer...... 11 8 7 4 1

State organizations

Total...... 20 32 13 5 2 14 Person other than president or secretary-treasurer. 15 24 9 25 1 10 President or secretary-treasurer...... 5 8 4 1 4

i Includes 4 unions in which the president fills the education position but a research position, another person the education position; and 1 in which the person other than the president or secretary-treasurer fills the research posi­ secretary holds the education position and shares the research position with tion; 1 in which the secretary-treasurer fills the education position but a tli© treasurer person other than the president or secretary-treasurer fills the research posi­ * In 1 State organization, the secretary-treasurer fills the research position, tion; 1 in which the research position is filled by the secretary-treasurer, the another person the education position; in another organization, the president education position by another person; 1 in which the treasurer holds the fills the education position, and the treasurer, the research position.

17

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis monthly; 1, bimonthly; 1, quarterly; 3, annually; apolis. Four unions maintained headquarters in and for 1, the frequency was not specified. each of these two cities.

Union Headquarters Locations T a b l e 15. C i t i e s W i t h F i v e o r M o r e I nternational U n i o n H eadquarters , 1958 1

Although the headquarters of the 186 unions Union affiliation surveyed were scattered over 54 cities, 119 unions Unions AFL-CIO Unaffiliated accounting for more than two-thirds of total mem­ Location

bership were located in seven cities (table 15). Total M em b er­ M em b er­ N u m ­ m em ber­ N u m ­ ship N u m ­ ship The largest concentration was again found in ber ship ber of (thou­ ber of (thou­ (thou­ unions sands) unions sands) Washington, D.C., where, in addition to the A FD - sands) CIO, 52 unions maintained headquarters, a net gain of 2 since 1956. A similar gain was noted for T o ta l______119 12,606 96 9,758 23 2,848 W ashington, D . C _ 52 7,463 42 5,125 10 2,337 New York City, while for other cities the number N ew Y o rk , N .Y ._ 25 2,248 19 1,973 6 275 Chicago, 111______19 1,033 17 952 2 81 of union headquarters either remained the same or Cincinnati, Ohio_ 5 946 5 946 Cleveland, Ohio._ 5 400 3 344 2 56 decreased. In addition to Washington, New St. Louis, M o ____ 6 288 6 288 York, and Chicago, two other cities were the head­ Philadelphia, Pa. 7 228 4 129 3 98

quarters site for unions with a combined member­ i Not included are offices established by unions for special functions, e.g., legislative activity or research. ship in excess of 1 m illion: Detroit and Indian­ N o t e : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR AND CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth Street NW. Washington 6, D.C. Phone: National 8-3870 President S ecre tary-Treamrev G eorge M eany W illiam F . S chnitzler

Executive Council25

G eorge M eany, president. A . J. H ayes, president, International Association W illiam F . S chnitzler, secretary-treasurer. of Machinists. H arry C. B ates, president, Bricklayers, Masons M aurice A . H utcheson, president, United Broth­ and Plasterers’ International Union of America. erhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America. Joseph A . B eirne, president, Communications J oseph D . K eenan, secretary, International Workers of America. Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. W illiam C. B irthright, president and secretary- O. A . K night, president, Oil, Chemical and treasurer, Journeymen Barbers, Hairdressers, Atomic Workers International Union. Cosmetologists, and Proprietors’ International Charles J. M acG owan, president emeritus, Inter­ Union of America. national Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron L . S. B tjckmaster, president, United Rubber, Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of Helpers. America. D avid J. M cD onald, president, United Steel­ workers of America. James B. Carey, president, International Union of Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers. W illiam L. M cF etridge, president, Building Service Employees’ International Union. J oseph Curran, president, National Maritime Union of America. L ee W . M inton, president, Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada. W illiam C. D oherty, president, National Asso­ ciation of Letter Carriers. Paul L . P hillips, president, United Papermakers and Paperworkers. D avid D ubinsky, president, International Ladies’ Jacob S. P otofsky, president, Amalgamated Garment Workers’ Union. Clothing Workers of America. K a r l F . F e l l e r , president, International Union L awrence M . Raftery, president, Brotherhood of United Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of and Distillery Workers of America. America. George M . H arrison, president, Brotherhood of A . P hilip Randolph, president, Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han­ Sleeping Car Porters. dlers, Express and Station Employes. W alter P. R euther, president, International Union, United Automobile, Aircraft and Agri­ ^Includes president, secretary-treasurer, and 27 vice presi­ dents. The vice presidents are listed in alphabetical order. cultural Implement Workers of America. Since the publication of the 1957 Directory, the following changes have taken place in the membership of the Executive E mil Rieve, chairman, Executive Council, Textile Council: Workers Union of America. The expulsions of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America and the Peter T . S choemann, president, United Associa­ Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union of tion of Journeymen and Apprentices of the America resulted in the removal of John F. English (Teamsters) and Herman Winter (Bakers) from the Executive Council. They Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the were replaced by Peter F. Schoemann (Plumbers) and Paul L. Phillips (Papermakers). United States and Canada. Lawrence M. Raftery was elected by the Executive Council at James A . Suffridge, president, Retail Clerks Its August 1958 meeting to replace James C. Petrillo, who had retired. International Association.

538362— 60 A 19

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis R ichard F . W alsh, president, International A l­ Publication: Education News and Views liance of Theatrical Stage Employes and Mov­ (m onthly). ing Picture Machine Operators of the United International Affairs: Michael Ross, Director. States and Canada. Publication: International Affairs Bulletin (m onthly). Executive Committee International Labor Organization Representa­ tive: Rudy Faupl. George Meany Latin American Representative: Serafino Ro- William F. Schnitzler mualdi.26 Harry C. Bates Legal: J. Albert Woll, General Counsel. James B. Carey Legislation: Andrew J. Biemiller, Director. David Dubinsky Publication: Legislative Action Bulletin George M. Harrison (m onthly). David J. McDonald Library: Miss Eloise Giles, Librarian. Walter P. Reuther Political Education: James L. McDevitt, Direc­ tor. Standing Committees and Chairmen Publication: Political Memo from COPE (weekly). Civil Rights: Charles S. Zimmerman. Publications: Saul Miller, Director. Community Services: Joseph A. Beime. AFL-CIO News (weekly). Economic Policy: Walter P. Reuther. Managing Editor: Willard Shelton. Publication: Economic Trends and Outlook The American Federationist (monthly). (m onthly). Editor: George Meany. Education: Peter T. Schoemann. Managing Editor: (Vacancy). Ethical Practices: A. J. Hayes. Public Relations: Albert J. Zack. Housing: Harry C. Bates. Purchasing and Supplies: Bernard Greene, Di­ Inter-American Affairs: O. A. Knight. rector. International Affairs: George M. Harrison. Research: Stanley H. Ruttenberg, Director. Legislation: George Meany. Publications : Political Education: George Meany. Labor’s Economic Review (monthly). Public Relations: William C. Birthright. Collective Bargaining Report (monthly). Research: William F. Schnitzler. Social Security: Nelson H. Cruikshank, Director. Safety and Occupational Health: Richard F.

W alsh. C o n v e n t i o n : Social Security: Maurice A. Hutcheson. Held biennially. Constitution also provides for Veterans Affairs: Lee W . Minton. special conventions. The last convention was held September 17-23, 1959, in San Francisco, Staff Calif.

Accounting: Harold H. Jack, Controller. 28 This office publishes on behalf of the Inter-American Re­ Civil Rights: Boris Shishkin, Director. gional Organization of Workers, O.R.I.T., the following publi­ cations : Inter-American Labor Bulletin (monthly) ; Facts and Education: John Connors, Director. Figures (bimonthly).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZATION Director Assistants to the Director J ohn W . L ivingston F ranz D aniel J ohn F. Schreier Regional Directors

Region 1 (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Region 11 (Michigan) Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Con­ Herbert McCreedy necticut) . 82 West Montcalm Ave. Hugh Thompson Detroit, Mich. 73 Tremont St., Room 527 Region 12 (Wisconsin) Boston 8, Mass. Charles Heymanns Region 2 (New York, New Jersey) 1012 North 3d St., Room 417 Michael Mann Milwaukee 3, Wis. 225 West 34th St., Room 820 Region 13 (Minnesota, North Dakota, South New York, N.Y. Dakota) Region 3 (Pennsylvania) Carl W inn Henry McFarland 315 Hamm Bldg. Bankers Securities Bldg. St. Paul 2, Minn. Philadelphia 7, Pa. Region 14 (Illinois, Iowa) Region 4 (Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, Dis­ Daniel J. Healy trict of Columbia) 666 North Lake Shore Dr. Oliver Singleton Chicago, 111. 309 N. Charles St. Region 15 (Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska) Baltimore 1, Md. Delmond Garst Region 5 (North Carolina, South Carolina) 215 Chemical Bldg. Carey E. Haigler 721 Olive St. 1106-10 Independence Bldg. St. Louis 1, Mo. Charlotte, N.C. Region 16 (Oklahoma, Arkansas) Region 6 (Alabama, Georgia, Florida) W . G. Pendergrass Charles H. Gillman 705 Enterprise Bldg. 1026 Hurt Bldg. Tulsa 3, Okla. Atlanta 3, Ga. Region 17 (Texas) Region 7 (Louisiana, Mississippi) Lester Graham E. H. Williams 1318 Continental Nat’l Bank Bldg. 1015 Carondelet Bldg. Fort W orth, Tex. New Orleans, La. Region 18 (New Mexico, Arizona) Region 8 (Tennessee, Kentucky) Elmer P. Theiss Paul R. Christopher 512 West Adams St. 216 Flatiron Bldg. Phoenix, Ariz. Knoxville 17, Tenn. Region 19 (Colorado, Wyoming, Utah) Region 9 (Ohio, West Virginia) Fred Pieper Jesse Gallagher 309 Denham Bldg. 405 Great Lakes Life Bldg. Denver, Colo. Cleveland 14, Ohio Region 20 (Montana, Idaho) Region 10 (Indiana) Charles R. Smith Hugh Gormley 101 Labor Temple 720 Peoples Bank Bldg. 613 Idaho St. Indianapolis, Ind. Boise, Idaho 21

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Region 21 (Washington, Oregon) 995 Market St., Room 910 Chester Dusten San Francisco, Calif. 404 Woodlark Bldg. Region 23 (Puerto Rico) Portland 5, Oreg. Hipolito Marcano Region 22 (California, Nevada) Box 1648 Daniel Flanagan San Juan, P.R.

DEPARTMENTS OF AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR AND CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS

BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St. NW. Washington 6, D.C. Phone: District 7-1461 President S ecretary-Treasurer R ic h a r d J. G r a y * F r a n k B o n a d io Affiliated Organizations

Asbestos Workers; International Association of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of Amer­ Heat and Frost Insulators and. ica; Brotherhood of. Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International As­ Forgers and Helpers; International Brother­ sociation of the United States and Canada; hood of. Operative. Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ Interna­ Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the tional Union of America. United States and Canada; United Association Carpenters and Joiners of America; United of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Brotherhood of. Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Asso­ Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood ciation; United Slate, Tile and Composition. of. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Elevator Constructors; International Union of. Stone Cutters Association of North America; Engineers; International Union of Operating. J oumeymen. Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; The. C o n v e n t io n : Hod Carriers’, Building and Common Laborers’ Held biennially in the same city and beginning Union of America; International. immediately before the AFL-CIO convention. Iron Workers; International Association of The last convention was held September 9,1959, Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. in San Francisco, Calif. Lathers International Union; The Wood, Wire and Metal. P u b l ic a t io n : Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Building and Construction Trades Bulletin Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters’ Helpers & (m onthly). Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers’ Helpers; Editor: Richard J. Gray* International Association of. R e se a r c h D ir e c t o r : ♦ To retire March 1, 1960. W . J. Schickler.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis INDUSTRIAL UNION DEPARTMENT

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St. NW. Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Executive 3-5581 President Secretary-Treasurer Director W a lt er P. R etjther J a m e s B. C a r e y A lber t W h it e h o u s e * Affiliated Organizations

Agricultural Workers Union; National. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders Aluminum Workers International Union. International Union. Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Imple­ Insurance Workers International Union. ment Workers of America; International Leather Workers International Union of Amer­ Union, United. ica. Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Machinists; International Association of. Union; American. Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Bill Posters, Billers and Distributors; Interna­ Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters’ Helpers and tional Alliance of. Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers’ Helpers; Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, International Association of. Forgers and Helpers; International Brother­ Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; Na­ hood of. tional. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distil­ Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; lery Workers of America; International Union Industrial Union of. of United. Maritime Union of America; National. Brick and Clay Workers of America; United. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National America; Amalgamated. Association of. Mechanics Educational Society of America. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers Interna­ Molders and Foundry Workers Union of North tional Union; United. America ; International Chemical Workers Union; International Newspaper Guild; American. Clothing Workers of America; Amalgamated. Office Employes’ International Union. Communications Workers of America. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Coopers’ International Union of North America. Union. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; Inter­ Packinghouse Workers of America; United. national Union of. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of Amer­ Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood ica ; Brotherhood of. of. Papermakers and Paperworkers; United. Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood United States and Canada; United Association of. of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Furniture Workers of America; United. Potters; International Brotherhood of Operative. Garment Workers’ Union; International Ladies’. Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of North Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United America; International. States and Canada. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; Inter­ Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; national Brotherhood of. United. Radio Association; American. Glass Workers’ Union; American Flint. Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood. Grain Millers; American Federation of. Retail Clerks International Association. Hod Carriers’, Building and Common Laborers’ Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. Union of America; International. Hosiery Workers; American Federation of. ♦ To resign March 1, 1960.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of Upholsterers’ International Union of North America; United. America. Shoe Workers of America; United. Utility Workers Union of America. Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine Op­ Woodworkers of America; International. erators of the United States and Canada; Inter­ C o n v e n t io n : national Alliance of Theatrical. State, County and Municipal Employees; Amer­ Held at least biennially. The 1959 convention ican Federation of. was held November 9-10, in Washington, D.C. Steelworkers of America; United. P ublications : Stone and Allied Products Workers of America; Industrial Union Department Bulletin (month­ United. ly ). Editor: Oscar Jager. Stove Mounters’ International Union of North I.U.D. Digest (quarterly). America. Editor: Oscar J ager. Telegraphers’ Union; The Commercial. I.U.D. Fact Sheet (monthly). Textile Workers of America; United. Editor: Oscar Jager. Textile Workers Union of America. R e se a r c h D ir e c t o r : Toy Workers of the United States and Canada; Everett Kassalow. International Union of Doll and. Transport Service Employees; United. E d u c a t io n D irector : Transport Workers Union of America. Russell Allen.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MARITIME TRADES DEPARTMENT

AFLr-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St. NW. .Washington 8, D.C. Phone: Metropolitan 8-0262 President Executive Secretary-Treasurer P a u l H a l l H a r r y E . O ’R e il l y Affiliated Organizations

Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Forgers and Helpers; International Brother­ Union; International. hood of. Longshoremen’s Association; International. Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; Brotherhood of. National. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers Interna­ Maritime Union of America; National. tional Union; United. Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organ­ Distillery, Rectifying and Wine Workers’ Inter­ ization of. national Union of America. Office Employes International Union. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the of. United States and Canada; United Association Engineers; American Federation of Technical. of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Radio Association; American. Fire Fighters; International Association of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood Seafarers’ International Union of North of. America. Grain Millers; American Federation of. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Hod Carriers’, Building and Common Laborers’ State, County and Municipal Employees; Ameri­ Union of America; International. can Federation of. Iron Workers; International Association of Telegraphers’ Union; The Commercial. Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Upholsterers’ International Union of North Laundry & Dry Cleaning International Union. America.

METAL TRADES DEPARTMENT

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St. NW. Washington 6, D.C. Phone: District 7-7255 President Secretary-Treasurer J a m e s A . B r o w n l o w B. A . G r it t a

Affiliated Organizations

Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood Forgers and Helpers; International Brother­ of. hood of. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Building Service Employees’ International Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Union. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood Carpenters and Joiners of America; United of. Brotherhood of. Hod Carriers’, Building and Common Laborers’ Chemical Workers Union, International. Union of America; International.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Iron Workers; International Association of Upholsterers’ International Union of North Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. America. Machinists; International Association of. Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Helpers C o n v e n t io n : International Union. Held biennially in the same city and imme­ Molders and Foundry Workers Union of North diately before the convention of the A FL-CIO . America; International. The last convention was held September 14, Office Employes International Union. 1959, in San Francisco, Calif. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America; Brotherhood of. P u b l ic a t io n : Pattern Makers’ League of North America. Bulletin of the Metal Trades Department of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of United States and Canada; United Association Industrial Organizations (monthly). of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Editor: B. A. Gritta. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. Stove Mounters’ International Union of North R e se a r c h D irector : America. Paul Hutchings.

RAILWAY EMPLOYES' DEPARTMENT

220 South State St. Chicago 4, 111. Phone: Harrison 7-9546 President Secretary-Treasurer M ic h a e l F ox H ow ard P ic k e t t Affiliated Organizations Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood. Forgers and Helpers; International Brother­ Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association. hood of. C o n v e n t io n : Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood Held every 4 years. A convention is scheduled of. for 1960. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of. R ese a r c h D ir e c t o r : Machinists; International Association of. George Cucich.

UNION LABEL AND SERVICE TRADES DEPARTMENT

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St. NW. Washington 6, D.C. Phone: National 8-2131 President Secretary-Treasurer J o h n J . M a r a J o se p h L e w is

The function of the Union Label and Service dustries Show was held May 1-6, 1959, in San Trades Department is primarily to publicize the Francisco, Calif. official emblems— union labels, shop cards, and service buttons— of 75 affiliated national and in­ C o n v e n t io n : Held on the Tuesday before the AFL-CIO ternational unions. As part of its campaign to Convention. The last convention was held on promote the sale of union label goods and the pat­ September 15, 1959, in San Francisco, Calif. ronage of union services, the department sponsors an annual Union-Industries Show featuring exhi­ P u b l ic a t io n : bitions of products and services of the A F L -C IO Official News (monthly). members. The Golden Anniversary Union-In­ Editor: Joseph Lewis.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis GOVERNMENT EMPLOYES COUNCIL

100 Indiana Ave. NW. Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Executive 3-2820 Chairman Secretary-Treasurer Operations Director W il l ia m C. D o h e r t y O r r in A . B u r r o w s J a m e s K . L a n g a n

The Government Employes Council was formed Letter Carriers; National Association of. in 1945 as a planning organization through which Machinists; International Association of. leaders of unions having members in Government Messengers; The National Association of Special service could prepare programs for legislative and Delivery. administrative action. This council is composed Office Employes International Union. of 24 organizations, as follows: Panama Canal Zone; Metal Trades Council and Central Labor Union of the. Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Pro­ Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ prietors’ International Union of America; Union of North America; International. Journeymen. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, United States and Canada; United Association Forgers and Helpers; International Brother­ of Joumeymen and Apprentices of the. hood of. Post Office Clerks; National Federation of. Bookbinders; International Brotherhood of. Post Office and Postal Transportation Service Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Broth­ Mail Handlers, Watchmen and Messengers; erhood of. National Association of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees; National of. Federation of. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Postal Transport Association; National. Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of Fire Fighters; International Association of. North America; International. Government Employees; American Federation of. State, County and Municipal Employees; Ameri­ Iron Workers; International Association of can Federation of. Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Typographical Union; International.

AFL-CIO COUNCILS AND ORGANIZING COMMITTEES

Councils and organizing committees represent Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Williams. a transitional stage prior to the attainment of full- Convention: Every 2 years; 1960. fledged status as affiliated national or international Membership: ------; local unions, 4. unions. They are composed of federal labor Sugar Workers and Allied Industries Unions; unions or local industrial unions with common International Council of. industry ties. In mid-1959, the AFL-CIO had 2 councils: 224 Park St., Delta, Colo. President: Philo D. Sedgwick. Match Workers Council. 230 West Center St., Akron 2, Ohio. Secretary-treasurer: Glen H. Carmichael. Phone: Blackstone 3-3333. Convention: Annually; April 1959. President: T. C. Dethloff. Membership: 3,510; local unions, 38.

538362-60- 5 27

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis RAILWAY LABOR EXECUTIVES’ ASSOCIATION

401 Third S t NW. Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Republic 7-1541 Chairman Executive Secretary-Treasurer G. E . L e ig h t y A . E . L y o n

Organized in 1926, the Railway Labor Execu­ Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; Na­ tives’ Association is composed of the chief execu­ tional (AFL-CIO). tive officers of 23 labor organizations; 21 are Masters, Mates and Pilots of America; Interna­ A F L -C IO affiliates, and 2 are independent. F if­ tional Organization (AFL-CIO). teen of the organizations have virtually all their Porters; Brotherhood of Sleeping Car (AFL- membership in the railroad industry; the remain­ CIO). ing eight are principally in other industries. Railroad Signalmen of America; Brotherhood of RLE A is not a federation of unions; rather, it (AFL-CIO). functions as a policymaking body on legislative Railroad Trainmen; Brotherhood of (AFL- and other matters of mutual interest to railroad CIO) workers. Railroad Telegraphers; The Order of (AFL- CIO). Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO ). Forgers and Helpers; International Brother­ Railway Employes’ Department (AFL-CIO ). hood of (AFL-CIO). Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood (AFL-CIO). of (AFL-CIO). Railway Conductors and Brakemen; Order of Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood (I n d ). Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han­ of (AFL-CIO). dlers, Express and Station Employes; Broth­ Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders erhood of (A F L -C IO ). International Union (AFL-CIO). Railway Supervisors Association; The American Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (I nd). (AFL-CIO). Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen; Brother­ Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association hood of (AFL-CIO). (AFL-CIO). Machinists; International Association of (A F L - Switchmen’s Union of North America (AFL- CIO). CIO). Maintenance of Way Employees; Brotherhood of Train Dispatchers Association; American (A F L - (AFL-CIO). CIO).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis OTHER FEDERATIONS OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL UNIONS

A number of other organizations operate as Executive secretary-treasurer: Don Mahon. federations or have some of the characteristics of Research director: Miss Lucille F. Sheets. federations; that is, they issue charters to, or Education director: (Executive secretary- maintain a kind of formal affiliation among labor treasurer) . organizations in more than one industry or more Convention: Annually; September 1959. than one State. Listed below are those organiza­ Publication: 1. N. I. U. C. Washington Report tions known to the Bureau as federations of (periodically). unions not affiliated with the A F L -C IO . Affili­ 2. The Labor Journal (quar­ ates of these federations known by the Bureau to terly). have negotiated agreements with different em­ Editor: 1. (Executive secretary-treasurer). ployers in more than one State appear in the na­ 2. Roy L. Mattox. tional and international union listing. Membership: Not reported; affiliated unions, not Confederated Unions of America (Ind. federa­ reported. tion) . Central Union Council. P. O. Box 2333, 406 Keymond Bldg., Baton 213 Flynn Bldg., Des Moines 9, Iowa. Rouge, La. Phone: Atlantic 2-1313. Phone: Dickens 3-4097. President: Harold Gummert. President and Secretary-treasurer: Elmo F. Executive secretary-treasurer: Don Mahon. Rogers. Legislative representative: Madison S. Curry. Convention: Annually; October 1959. Research director: Miss Lucille F. Sheets. Publication: The National Independent Labor Independent Union Council of California. Joumal (monthly). 6145 Avon Ave., San Gabriel. Editor: Chester M. Fulton. Phone: Atlantic 7-6723. Membership: not reported; affiliated unions, President: T. Don Fay. not reported. Interstate Independent Union Council. Engineers and Scientists of America (Ind. fed­ Box 50, Alton, 111. eration) . President: Truman Davis. Munsey Bldg., 1329 E St. NW., Washington 4, Kansas Independent Union Council. D.C. 108 East Murdock St., Wichita. Phone: Metropolitan 8-6353. President: Walter R. Plush. President: Joseph Amann. Secretary-treasurer: Max Bazil. Secretary-treasurer: W . L. Bencan. Research director: Mrs. Martha Rigney. Michigan State Independent Union Council. Box 14, Farmington. Convention: Annually; August 1959. Publication: The Engineer and Scientist President: Joseph Weston. (m onthly). Secretary: C. O. Babb. Editor: (President). Midwest Independent Union Council. Membership : 26,783; affiliated unions, 40. P.O. Box 3285, Chouteau Station, St. Louis 10, National Independent Union Council (Ind. fed­ Mo. eration) . President: ClarkH.Libhart. Box 959, Ben Franklin Station, Washington 4, Secretary-treasurer: Marvin Hammon. D.C. Legislative representative: (President). Phone: Republic 7-7784. Research director: Richard Dozier. President: Roger M. Rettig. Education director: John Hartshorn.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL UNIONS

A total of 184 national and international unions A listing of commonly used abbreviations of are listed in this section.27 Major subordinate or national and international unions is shown on semiautonomous branches of international unions page 65, and the names of union officers and per­ are included and listings are indented below the sonnel carried in the Directory will be found in parent union. alphabetical order on page 70. All 135 AFL-CIO national and international Most unions provided the information neces­ unions are listed in addition to 49 unions not sary for an adequate listing. For some, the in­ affiliated with the A F L -C IO . Unions in the lat­ formation supplied was supplemented by ter category were included if information indi­ reference to official union sources such as con­ cated that they had negotiated contracts with vention proceedings, officers’ reports, or journals. different employers in more than one State. In an effort to keep information up to date, all A F L -C IO organizing councils are listed in the recent changes, other than those related to mem­ introductory section (p. 27). The Confederated bership and locals, were incorporated in the list­ Unions of America, the Engineers and Scientists ings wherever possible. Only where mergers of America, and the National Independent Union occurred early in 1959 do the listings reflect Council are shown under Other Federations of changed membership and locals. National and International Unions on page 29. A ll changes in the listings of unions as between Unions were asked to report their annual aver­ the 1957 Directory and the present Directory are age dues-paying membership for 1958 and 1957, accounted for in appendix A . and the number of locals at the end of 1958. They were instructed to exclude from membership Actors and Artistes of America; Associated (AFL-CIO), reports all workers who were not union mem­ 226 W est 47th St., New York 36, N.Y. Phone: Circle 5-8046. bers although covered by collective bargaining President: Paul Dullzell. agreements. I f a union indicated that it had not Secretary: Donald F. Conaway. Treasurer: Ben Irving. provided an average membership figure, but had Convention: None. supplied one that was related to another specific Membership: 46,000; branches, 9. period or date, this was noted in each case. I f a Actors’ Equity Association, union did not report membership, the space was 226 W est 47th St., New York 36, N.Y. left blank except in the case of nonreporting Phone: Plaza 7-7660. President: Ralph Bellamy. A F L -C IO affiliates. For the latter, paid per Executive secretary: Angus Duncan. capita membership as reported in the 1959 con­ Treasurer: Paul Dullzell. Social insurance: (Executive secretary). vention proceedings was used, followed by an Convention: None. asterisk. Publication: Equity (monthly). Editor: Dick Moore. Each union is listed alphabetically, wherever Membership: 10,500; local unions, 0. possible, by the key word or words identifying the craft or industry organized by the union. American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, 15 W est 44th St., New York 36, N.Y. Union affiliation is indicated: (AFL-CIO) for Phone: Mur ray hill 7-1810. American Federation of Labor and Congress of President: Miss Virginia Payne. Executive secretary: Clancy Leisure. Industrial Organizations; or (I nd) for un­ Treasurer: Travis Johnson. Social insurance: Arch Seigal (Director, AFTRA affiliated or independent unions. Affiliates of Pension and Welfare Fund). other federations are also designated (I n d ) with Convention: Annually; July 1959. a footnote to indicate the federation’s name. For Membership: 13,000; local unions, 32. the convenience of those who customarily identify American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. a union by its full title (e.g., International Asso­ 1841 Broadway, New York 23, N.Y. Phone: Columbus 5-3687. ciation of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental President: John Brownlee. Executive secretary: Hyman R. Faine. Iron Workers) a finding index appears beginning Treasurer: Abba Bogin. on page 62. Social insurance: DeLloyd Tibbs (Assistant execu­ tive secretary). Convention: Subject to membership or Board call. ^Mergers account for the fact that listings appear for only Publication: Agmazine (bimonthly). 184 national and international unions, whereas the tabulations Editor: Miss Sandra Munsell. cover 186 unions which were in existence at the end of 1958. Membership: 1,532; branches, 8. 30

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis American Guild of Variety Artists, Air Line Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO), 110 West 57th St., New York 19, N.Y. 4620 Lee Highway, Arlington 7, Va. Phone: Circle 0-7130. Phone: Jackson 4-3333. President: Miss Penny Singleton. President: Robert E. Commerce. Administrative secretary: Jackie Bright. Secretary-treasurer: Samuel H. Kinsey. Recording secretary: Miss Sally Winthrop. Research director: Walter Ferrari. Treasurer: J. Smith. 2103 Bedford St., Rome, N.Y. Social insurance: Miss Margie Coate (Director, Sick Social insurance: Charles Fickel (Chairman, insurance and Relief). committee). Convention: Annually; June 1959. 2865 Dahlia St., Denver, Colo. Publication: AGVA News (irregularly). Convention: Annually; October 1959. Editor: Alvin Brandt. Publication: The Air Line Dispatcher (monthly). Membership: 12,234; branches, 25. Editor: (President). Membership: 630; local unions, 69. Hebrew Actors Union, 31 East 7th St., New York 3, N.Y. Air Line Pilots Association; International (AFL-CIO), Phone: Oregon 4-1923. 55th St. and Cicero Ave., Chicago 38, 111. President: Seymour Rexsite. Phone: Portsmouth 7-1400. Secretary-treasurer: Max Friedlander. President: Clarence N. Sayen. Organizing activities: Louis Goldstein (Vice Secretary: Don J. Smith. president). Treasurer: R. L. Tuxbury. Research director: Max Bozyk. Organizing activities: Victor J. Herbert (Director, Edu­ Education director: Miss Rosel Pivar. cation and Organization Department). 299 East 11th St., New York 3, N.Y. Research director: W. J. MacWilliams. Social insurance: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary). Convention: Annually; October 1959. Convention: Every 2 years; 1960. Membership: 200; local unions, 0. Publications: 1. The Air Line Pilot (monthly). 2. ALP A News Bulletin (biweekly). Editor: Ed Modes. Italian Actors Union, Membership: 13,664 ;28 local unions, 147. 1674 Broadway, New York 19, N.Y. Phone: Judson 2-6170. President: Alberto Campobasso. Air Line Stewards and Stewardesses Association; Secretary-treasurer: Lawrence Rondine. International (AFL-CIO). Convention: None. 55th St. and Cicero Ave., Chicago 38, 111. Membership: 305; local unions, ------. Phone: Ludlow 2-5550. President: Rowland K. Quinn, Jr. Secretary: Miss Helen Chase. Screen Actors Guild, Inc. Treasurer: Miss Lucille Chase. 7750 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood 46, Calif. Convention: Every 2 years; April 1959. Phone: Hollywood 9-7311. Publication: Service Aloft (quarterly). President: Ronald Reagan. Editor: R. H. Perkins. Secretary: Robert Keith. Membership: 6,000; local unions, 113. Treasurer: George Chandler. Publication: Intelligence Report (irregularly). Editor: E. T. Buck Harris. Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), Membership: 12,457; branches, 5. 119 North 7th St., St. Louis, Mo. Phone: Main 1-7292. President: Eddie R. Stahl. Screen Extras Guild, Inc., Secretary-treasurer: William L. Cowley. 723 North Western Ave., Hollywood 29, Calif. Organizing activities: Henry S. Olsen (Director of Phone: Hollywood 1-9301. Organization). President: Jeffrey Sayre. Research and education director: Vernon E. Kelley. Recording secretary: Miss Bess Flowers. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Treasurer: Kenner G. Kemp. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1959. Social insurance: Mark Busher (Administrator). Publication: The Aluminum Light (monthly). Motion Picture Industry Pension Plan. Editors: President and secretary-treasurer. 7423 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles 36, Calif. Membership: 24,000; local unions, 50. Membership: 3,000; local unions,------. Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Agricultural Workers Union; National (AFL-CIO), Frost Insulators and (AFL-CIO), 2022 P St. N W ., Washington 6, D.C. 1300 Connecticut Ave. NW ., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: North 7-1750. Phone: Hudson 3-6288. President: H. L. Mitchell. President: Carl W . Sickles. Secretary-treasurer: Ernest Galarza. Secretary-treasurer: John W. Hoff. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually. Convention: Every 5 years; September 1962. Membership: 4,500; local unions, 139. Publication: The Asbestos Worker (quarterly). Editor: (President). Air Line Communication Employees Association (I nd), Membership: 13,700; local unions, 124. 1421 Court PI., Denver 2, Colo. Phone: Amherst 6-0713. Associated Unions of America (Ind) . President: Mil Senior. 161 W est Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee 3, W is. Secretary-treasurer: William Gallagher. Phone: Broadway 2-2543. Convention: None. President: Jerome L. Hiler. Publication: ALCEA News (monthly). Editor: (President). 28 Does not include membership of International Air Line Membership: 1,800; local unions, 8. Stewards and Stewardesses Association. 31

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Secretary-treasurer: Donald F. Cameron. Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers Research director: Mrs. Annette Davies. and Helpers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), Education director: John O. Pink. 8th at State Ave., Kansas City 11, Kans. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Phone: Drexel 1-2640. Convention: Annually; October 1959. President: William A. Calvin. Membership: 5,850; local unions, 19. Secretary-treasurer: Homer E. Patton. Organizing activities: A. J. Eberhardy (Director of Or­ ganization) . Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Work­ Research and education director: Charles W . Jones. ers of America; International Union, United (AFL- Social insurance: Thomas L. Wands (Special assistant CIO), to the president). 8000 East Jefferson Ave., Detroit 14, Mich. Convention: Every 4 years; May 1961. Phone: Lorain 8-4000. Publication: Boilermakers-Blacksmiths Journal President: Walter P. Reuther. (monthly). Secretary-treasurer: Emil Mazey. Editor: Earl B. Ashbrook. Organizing activities: Brendon Sexton. Membership: 132,356;29 local unions, 600. Research director: Woodrow L. GinSburg. Education director: Carroll Hutton. Social insurance: James Brindle (Director, Social Secu­ Bookbinders; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), rity Department). 8 1 5 16th St. N W ., Washington 6, D.C. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1959. Phone: National 8-7088. Publication: Solidarity (monthly). President: Joseph Denny. Editor: Henry Santiestevan. Secretary-treasurer: Wesley A. Taylor. Membership: 1,027,000; local unions, 1,286. Research director: Robert W. Munson. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1960. Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union; Publication: International Bookbinder (bimonthly). American (AFL-CIO), Editors: (President and secretary-treasurer). 1711 Connecticut Ave., NW., Washington, D.C. Membership: 59,000; local unions, 223. Phone: Hobart 2-4335. President: Daniel E. Conway. Secretary-treasurer: Curtis R. Sims. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Work­ Convention: Every 4 years; October 1962. ers of America; International Union of United (AFL- Publication: ABC News (monthly). CIO), Editor: (President). 2347 Vine St., Cincinnati 19, Ohio. Membership: 71,500; local unions, 132. Phone: Plaza 1-5130. President: Karl F. Feller. Secretary-treasurer: Arthur P. Gildea. Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union Organizing activities: Thomas Rusch (Director of Organ­ of America (I n d ), ization). 1000 16th St. N W ., Washington 6, D.C. Research and education director: James E. Wolfe. Phone: District 7-9450. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1959. President: James G. Cross. Publication: The Brewery Worker (monthly). Secretary-treasurer: Peter H. Olson. Editor: James Carter. Organizing activities: David Gefter (Executive assistant Membership: 62,000; local unions, 270. to the president). Research director: Andrew W. Myrup. Convention: Every 4 years; 1962. Brick and Clay Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Publication: Bakers’ and Confectioners’ Journal 1550 West 95th St., Chicago 43, 111. (monthly). Phone: Beverly 3-1055. Editor: (President). President: William Griffith. Membership: 88,077; local unions, 180. Secretary-treasurer: Harold R. Flegal. Research director: Howard Hill. Social insurance: (President) . Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Proprietors’ Convention: Every 4 years; October 1959. International Union of America; Journeymen (AFL- Membership: 23,500; local unions, 324. CIO), 1141 North Delaware St., Indianapolis 7, Ind. Phone: Melrose 5-4701. President and secretary-treasurer: William C. Birth­ Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO), right. 815 15th St. N W ., Washington 5, D.C. Education director: Edgar Noel. Phone: National 8-6393. 342 East Washington St., Indianapolis, Ind. President: Harry C. Bates. Convention: Every 5 years; September 1963. Secretary: John J. Murphy. Publication: The Journeyman Barber, Hairdresser, Cos­ Treasurer: Thomas F. Murphy. metologists and Proprietor (monthly). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1960. Editor: Garver Wheeler. Publication: The Bricklayer, Mason and Plasterer Membership: 73,000; local unions, 860. (monthly). Membership: 159,126; local unions, 957. Bill Posters, Billers and Distributors of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFL-CIO), 2940 16th St., San Francisco 3, Calif. Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Associ­ Phone: Klondike 2-2864. ation of (AFL-CIO), President: Loyal H. Gilmour. 80 East Jackson Blvd., Chicago 4, 111. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Grady. Phone: Wabash 2-2462. 1472 Broadway, New York 36, N.Y. President: George W . Smith. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: Arthur Hjorth. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1960. Membership: 1,600; local unions, 76. 29 Membership figures represent a 10-month average. 32

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; October 1959. Education director: Miss Mary Ellen Trottner. Publication: International Chemical Worker (monthly). Convention: Every 3 years; September 1959. Editor: (President). Publication: NABET News (monthly). Membership: 81,144; local unions, 407. Editor: Sam Saran. Membership: 5,702; local unions, 48. Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (I n d ), Broom and Whisk Makers’ Union of America; Interna­ 1600 Buchanan Ave., SW., Grand Rapids 7, Mich. tional (AFL-CIO), Phone: Cherry 5-8032. 2308 West North Ave., Chicago 47, 111. President: Ralph De Groot. Phone: Dickens 2-7812. Secretary: Joseph Gritter. President: Floyd Erwin. Treasurer: Gilbert Lyzenga. Secretary-treasurer: O. A. Steinke. Research director: (Secretary and treasurer). Convention: Determined by membership referendum. Education director: (Secretary). Membership: 1,000; *local unions,------. Social insurance: (Treasurer). Convention: Annually; May 1959. Publication: Christian Labor Herald (monthly). Building Service Employees’ International Union (AFL- Editor: (Secretary). CIO), Membership: ------; local unions, 30. 312 W est Randolph St., Chicago 6, 111. Phone: Franklin 2-1920. President: William L. McFetridge. Cigar Makers’ International Union of America (AFL- Secretary-treasurer: George E. Fairchild. CIO), Research and education director: Anthony G. Weinlein. 1003 K St. N W , Washington 1, D.C. Convention: Every 5 years; 1960. Phone: National 8-9185. Publications: 1. Service Employee (bimonthly). President: Mario Azpeitia. 2. BSEIU Local Officers (quarterly). Secretary-treasurer: Otto C. Dehn. 3. RTL Newsletter (monthly). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). 4. BSEIU Public Service News (bi­ Convention: Every 4 years; October 1960. monthly). Publication: Cigar Makers’ Official Journal (monthly). Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). Editor: (President). 2. (Research and education director). Membership: 6,294; local unions, 43. 3. ------4. ------Membership: 260,000; local unions, 437. Clothing Workers of America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO), 15 Union Sq., New York 3, N.Y. Phone: Algonquin 5-7800. Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood President: Jacob S. Potofsky. of (AFL-CIO), Secretary-treasurer: Frank Rosenblum. 222 East Michigan St., Indianapolis 4, Ind. Research director: Milton Fried. Phone: Melrose 5-6571. Education director: Miss Connie Kopelov (acting). President: Maurice A. Hutcheson. Social insurance: Hyman Blumberg (Executive vice Secretary: Richard E. Livingston. president). Treasurer: Frank M. Chapman. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1960. Organizing activities: J. L. Rhodes (Director). Publication: The Advance (semimonthly). Research director: Donald D. Danielson. Editor: Max Awner. Education director: Peter E. Terzick. Membership: 376,000; local unions, 639. Convention: Every 4 years; 1962. Publication: The Carpenter (monthly). Editor: (Education director). Communications Association; American (I n d ), Membership: 835,000 local unions, 3,000. 5 Beekman St., New York 38, N.Y. Phone: Cortlandt 7-1374. President: Joseph P. Selly. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; Secretary-treasurer: Joseph F. Kehoe. United (AFL-CIO), Research director: Charles Silberman. 3329 West Washington Blvd., Chicago 24, 111. Phone: Sacramento 2-7210. Convention : Every 2 years; 1960. President: Felix C. Jones. Publication: AC A News (monthly). Secretary-treasurer: Toney Gallo. Editor: (Research director). Research director: Thomas F. Miechur. Membership: 8,000; local unions, 5. Education director: Frank J. McVeigh. Social insurance: (Research director). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1960. Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO), Publication: Voice of the Cement, Lime and Gypsum and 1925 K St. NW ., Washington 6, D.C. Allied Workers (monthly). Phone: Federal 7-7711. Editor: (President). President: Joseph A. Beirne. Membership: 39,746; local unions, 263. Secretary-treasurer: William A. Smallwood. Organizing activities: Raymond Hackney (Vice presi­ dent). Chemical Workers Union; International (AFL-CIO), Research director: Mrs. Sylvia B. Gottlieb. 1659 West Market St., Akron 13, Ohio. Education director: Jules Pagano. Phone: University 4-2123. Social Insurance: (Research director). President: Walter L. Mitchell. Convention: Annually; June 1959. Secretary-treasurer: Marshall Shafer. Publication: CWA News (monthly). Research and education director: Otto Pragan. Editor: A. B. Herrington. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Membership: 255,365; local unions, 735. 33

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFL- Elevator Constructors; International Union of (AFL- CIO), CIO), 120 Boylston St., Boston 16, Mass. 12 South 12th St., Philadephia 7, Pa. Phone: Liberty 2-9612. Phone: Walnut 2-2226. President and secretary-treasurer: Janies J. Doyle. President: Thomas Allen. Convention: Every 2 years; April 1959. Secretary-treasurer: Edwin C. Magee. Publication: The Coopers’ International Journal Convention: Every 5 years; 1961. (quarterly). Publication: The Elevator Constructor (monthly). Editor: (President). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 3,951; local unions, 39. Membership: 9,855; local unions, 106.

Die Sinkers’ Conference; International (I n d ), Engineers; American Federation of Technical (A F L- 7039 Superior Ave., Cleveland 3, Ohio. CIO), Phone: Express 1-3744. 900 F. St. NW., Washington 4, D.C. President: J. G. Meiner. Phone: Republic 7-7366. Secretary-treasurer : Richard G. Arnold. President and secretary-treasurer: Russell M. Stephens. Convention: Semiannually; March 1959. Research and education director: Edward J. Coughlin. Publication: International Die Sinkers’ Conference News Convention: Every 2 years; July 1960. Flashes (monthly). Publication: Engineers Outlook (monthly). Membership: 6,000; local unions,------. Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Membership: 12,450; local unions, 81. Distillery, Rectifying and Wine Workers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO), 707 Summit Ave., Union City, N.J. Engineers Association; Technical (I n d ), Phone: Union 5-6330. 3525 W est North Ave., Milwaukee 8, W is. President: Mortimer Brandenburg. Phone: Hilltop 4-6404. Secretary-treasurer: George J. Oneto. President: Gilbert C. Zumach. Organizing activities: Max Drexler (Director of Secretary: Marshall E. Fredrich. Organization). Organizing activities: Walter J. Klopp (Director of Research and education director: Abraham S. Weiss. Organization). Social insurance: (President). Research and education director: Colin G. Welles. Convention: Every 2 years; April 1960. Convention: None. Membership: 33,000; local unions, 87. Publication: TEA News (monthly). Editor: (Research and education director). Membership: 807; local unions, 0. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of (A F I^ C IO ), 1126 16th St. N W ., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Executive 3-6095. Engineers; International Union of Operating (AF L- President: James B. Carey. CIO), Secretary-treasurer: A1 Hartnett. 1125 17th St. NW ., Washington 6, D.C. Research director: David Lasser. Phone: District 7-8560. Education director: Benjamin D. Segal. President: Joseph J. Delaney. Social insurance: Joseph Swire (Director, Pension, Secretary-treasurer: Hunter P. Wharton. Health and Welfare Department). Organizing activities: (Vacancy). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1960. Research and education director: Lane Kirkland. Publication: IUE-AFL-CIO News (biweekly). Convention : Every 4 years; April 1960. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication : International Operating Engineer (monthly). Membership: 278,281; local unions, 497. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 280,000; local unions, 400. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America; United (I n d ), Engravers and Sketchmakers; Friendly Society o f (I n d ), 11 East 51st St., New York 22, N.Y. 44 1st Ave., Hawthorne, N.J. Phone: Plaza 3-1960. President: Albert J. Fitzgerald. Phone: 7-5095. Secretary-treasurer: Julius Emspak. President: Edgar Caron. Organizing activities: James J. Matles (Director of Secretary: William Lough. Organization). Treasurer: Clyde Flounders. Research director: Nathan Spero. Social insurance: Joseph Owen (Vice president). 405 Convention: Annually; September 1959. Urban Ave., Norwood, Pa. Publication: U. E. News (biweekly). Convention: Annually; September 1959. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: FSES Monthly Report. Membership: 160,000; local unions, 130. Editor: (Secretary). Membership: 525; local unions, 7. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL- CIO), 1200 15th St. NW ., Washington 5, D.C. Federal Employees; National Federation of (I n d ), Phone: Columbia 5-8040. 1729 G St. NW ., Washington 6, D.C. President: Gordon M. Freeman. Phone: Metropolitan 8-0357. Secretary: Joseph D. Keenan. President: Yaux Owen. Research and education director: James E. Noe. Secretary-treasurer: Leland Walker. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Convention: Every 4 years; 1962. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1960. Publication: The Electrical Workers’ Journal (monthly). Publication: The Federal Employee (monthly). Editor: (President). Editor: (President). Membership: 750,000; local unions, 1,753. Membership: 90,000; local unions, 1,297. 34

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL-CIO), Publication: Justice (semimonthly). 815 16th St. NW., Washington 6, D.O. Editor: Leon Stein. Phone: District 7-0084. Membership: 442,901; * local unions, 526. President: William D. Buck. Secretary-treasurer: John O. Kabachus. Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States Research director: Rudolph A. Oswald. and Canada (AFL-CIO), Convention: Every 2 years; August 1960. 226 South 16th St., Philadelphia 2, Pa. Publication: International Fire Fighter (monthly). Phone: Kingsley (£-4422. Editor: (President). President: Lee W. Minton. Membership: 93,000; local unions 1,010. Secretary: Newton W. Black. Treasurer: Howard A. Taylor, Organizing activities: J. Beltop Warren (Director of Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of (AFL- Organization). CIO), Research director: Willard L. Cox. 100 Indiana Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Education director: Dale D. Clutter. Phone: Sterling 3-4960. Social insurance: ( Secretary ) . President and secretary-treasurer : Anthony Matz. Convention: Every 4 years; 1961. Research director: John B. Curan. Publication: Glass Horizons (monthly). Education director: William E. Fredenberger. Editor: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; May 1961. Membership: 53,500; local unions* 223. Publication: Firemen and Oilers Journal (monthly). Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Membership: 55,000; local unions, 989. Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United (AFL-CIO), 556 East Town St., Columbus 15, Ohio. Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFL-CIO), Phone: Capitol 1-4465. 100 Indiana Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. President: Ralph Reiser. Phone: District 7-4511. Secretary-treasurer: Lewis McCracken. President: Ronald A. Brown. Organizing activities: Enoch Rust (Vice President). Secretary-treasurer: Henry J. Breen. Research and education director: Leland Beard. Research director: (Executive vice president). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; July 1960. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: The Glassworkers News (monthly). Convention: Annually; February 1959. Editor: (Research and education director). Publication: The Flight Engineer (monthly). Membership: 52,500; local unions, 140. Editor: (Executive vice president). Membership: 3,200; local unions, 14. Glass Cutters League of America; Window (AFL-CIO), 1078 South High St., Columbus 6. Ohio. Phone: Hickory 3-2310. Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), President: A. U. Debrucque. 700 Broadway, New York 3, N.Y. Secretary-treasurer: R. A. Lorant, Sr. Phone: Gramercy 7-9150. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). President: Morris Pizer. Convention: None. Secretary-treasurer: Fred Fulford. Membership: 1,600; local unions, 12. Research director: Charles Taibi. Social insurance: David Ramsey (Director, Welfare and Pension Department). Glass Workers’ Union of North America; American Convention: Every 2 years; May 1960. Flint (AFL-CIO), Publication: Furniture Workers Press (monthly). 204 Huron St., Toledo 4, Ohio. Editor: (President). Phone: Cherry 3-7149. Membership: 50,000; local unions, 140. President: Charles M. Scheff. Secretary-treasurer: James W. Mitchell. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Convention: Every 2 years; May 1959. Publication: American Flint (monthly). 31 Union Sq. West, New York 3, N.Y. Editor: George M. Parker. Phone: Watkins 4-6860. Membership: 26,619; local unions, 225. President: Joseph P. McCurdy. Secretary-treasurer: Miss E. M. Hogan. Research and education director: (President). Glove Workers’ Union of America; International (AFL- Convention: Every 5 years; August 1962. CIO), Publication: The Garment Worker (monthly). 430 Bridge St., Marinette, W is. Phone: Redwood 5-5413. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). President: Joseph C. Goodfellow. Membership: 35,000; local unions, 196. Secretary-treasurer: James Vanderwall. Social insurance: ( Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; June 1959. Garment Workers’ Union; International Ladies’ (AFL- Publication: The Globe Workers Bulletin (monthly). CIO), Editor: (President). 1710 Broadway, New York 19, N.Y. Membership: 2,538; local unions, 26. Phone: Columbus 5-7000. President: David Dubinsky. Government Employees; American Federation of (AFL- Secretary-treasurer: Louis Stulberg. CIO), Research director: Lazare Teper. 900 F St. NW., Washington 4, D.C. Education director: Gus Tyler. Phone: Republic 7-4705. Social insurance: Adolph Held (Director, Health and President: James A. Campbell. Welfare Department). Convention: Every 3 years; May 1959. 80 As of January 1, 1959. 538362—60----- 6 35

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Secretary-treasurer: Mrs. Esther F. Johnson. Horseshoers of the United States and Canada; Interna­ Research director: W . J. Voss. tional Union of Journeymen (AFL-CIO), Education director: Clifford B. Noxon. 310 Merrell Ave., Collinsville, 111. 2011 Glenarm St., Denver, Colo. President: George C. Miller. Convention : Every 2 years; August 1960. Secretary-treasurer: Fred D. Webb. Publication: The Government Standard (weekly). Convention : Every 2 years. Editor: Ellis Rottman. Membership: 281 ;* local unions,------. Membership: 60,000; local unions, 675.

Hosiery Workers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), Grain Millers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), 2319 North Broad St., Philadelphia 32, Pa. 916 Metropolitan Bldg., Minneapolis 1, Minn. Phone: Baldwin 9-1800. Phone: Federal 2-2471. President: Andrew J. Janaskie. President: S. P. Ming. Secretary-treasurer: Major Banachowicz. Secretary-treasurer: H. A. Schneider. Research and education director: John J. McCoy. Organizing activities: J. A. Leveridge (Executive vice Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). president). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1959. Social insurance: ( Secretary-treasurer). Publication: Hosiery Worker (monthly). Convention : Every 2 years; October 1960. Editor: (Research and education director). Membership: 35,000; local unions, 200. Membership: 5,875 ;* local unions, 38.

Granite Cutters' International Association of America; Hotel & Restaurant Employees and Bartenders Inter­ The (AFL-CIO), national Union (AFL-CIO), 18 Federal Ave., Quincy 69, Mass. 525 Walnut St., Cincinnati 2, Ohio. Phone: Granite 2-0209. Phone: Main 1-0300. President: Costanzo Pagnano. President: Ed S. Miller. Convention: (Determined by membership referendum). Secretary-treasurer: Jack Weinberger. Publication : The Granite Cutters’ Journal (monthly). Organizing activities: Charles A. Paulsen (Director of Editor: (President). Organization). Membership: 3,500; local unions, 34. Research and education director: Phillip M. Valley. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 4 years; March 1961. Publications: 1 Catering Industry Employee (monthly). Guard Workers of America; United Plant (I n d ), 503 Donovan Bldg., Detroit 1, Mich. 2. Food For Thought (monthly). Phone: Woodward 5-4155. Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). President: James C. McGahey. 2. (Research and education director). Secretary-treasurer: Roy I. Haines. Membership: 436,315; local unions, 566. Organizing activities: Edward K. Pacosz (Vice presi­ dent). Research director: Miss Helen M. Corcoran. Independent Unions; Congress of (I n d ) ,81 Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). 2402 East Broadway, Alton, 111. Convention: Every 3 years; March 1961. Phone: 2-8766. Publication: The Guard News (monthly). President: John Hartshorn. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: E. Bickmore. Membership: 12,580; local unions, 76. Organizing activities: Truman Davis (Business Man­ ager). Convention : Annually; September 1959. Membership: 600; local unions, 5. Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union; United (AFLr-CIO), 245 5th Ave., New York 16, N.Y. Industrial Workers of America; International Union, Phone: Murray Hill 3-5200. Allied (AFL-CIO), President: Alex Rose. Secretary-treasurer: (President) (acting). 3520 West Oklahoma Ave., Milwaukee 15, Wis. Phone: Mitchell 5-9500. Organizing activities: James McNamara (Director). President: Carl W . Griepentrog. Research director: Miss Paula Goldberg. Secretary-treasurer: Gilbert Jewell. Social insurance: Gerald R. Coleman (Executive secre­ Research and education director: Richard W. Humph­ tary). reys. Convention: Every 3 years; June 1959. Social insurance: (President). Publication: The Hat Worker (monthly). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1959. Editor: J. C. Rich. Publication: Allied Industrial Worker (monthly). Membership: 40,000; local unions, 91. Editor: (President). Membership: 80,000; local unions, 400.

Hod Carriers’, Building and Common Laborers’ Union of America; International (AFL-CIO), Industrial Workers Union; National (I n d ) ,81 213 Flynn Bldg., Des Moines, Iowa. 905 16th St., N W , Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Atlantic 2-1313. Phone: Republic 7-6464. President: Walter Steward. President: Joseph Y. Moreschi. Secretary: Norris E. Wilkey. Secretary-treasurer: Peter Fosco. Treasurer: Miss Lucille F. Sheets. Research and education director: Vincent F. Morreale Research director: (Treasurer). Convention : Every 5 years; October 1961. Convention: Every 2 years; 1959. Publication: The Laborer (monthly). Membership: 150; local unions, 6. Editor: (President). Membership: 476,598; local unions, 955. 81 Affiliated with the National Independent Union Council.

3 6

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Insurance Agents; International Union of Life (I n d ), Laundry, Cleaning and Dye House Workers International 161 West Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee 3, Wis. Union (I n d ), Phone: Broadway 3-7849. 360 North Michigan Ave., Chicago 1, 111. President: William P. Harper. Phone: Randolph 6-9416. Secretary-treasurer: Elmer Knorr. President: Ralph T. Fagan. Organizing activities: C. Appleton (Vice president). Secretary-treasurer: Miss Mildred Gianini. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1960. Convention: Every 4 years. Publication: Our Voice (monthly). Publication: The International Laundry Worker Editor: Cy Burlingame. (monthly). Membership: 2,000; local unions, 36. Editor: (President). Membership: ------; local unions------. Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), 1017 12th St. N W , Washington 5, D.C. Phone: Metropolitan 8-1888. Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers* Union; International (AFL-CIO), President: George L. Russ. Secretary-treasurer: William A. Gillen. 265 W est 14th St., New York 11, N.Y. Phone: Oregon 5-9240. Organizing activities: Charles G. Heisel (Vice president). President: Norman Zukowsky. Research and education director: Miss Ruth Wiencek. Secretary-treasurer: Jack Wieselberg. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1961. Research and education director: A. Weiss. Publications: 1. The Insurance Worker (monthly). 2. Union Affairs (biweekly). Social insurance: Charles Feinstein (Director, Health Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). and Welfare Fund). Convention: Every 3 years; June 1960. Membership: 22,650; local unions, 348. Publication: Progress (quarterly). Editor: (President). Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Struc­ Membership: 28,500; local unions, 92. tural and Ornamental (AFL-CIO), 3615 Olive St., St. Louis 8, Mo. Phone: Franklin 1-3900. Leather Workers International Union of America (AFL- CIO), President: John H. Lyons. Secretary: J. R. Downes. 10 Lowell St., Peabody, Mass. Phone: Jefferson 1-5605. Treasurer: James V. Cole. President: Richard B. O’Keefe. Research director: John H. Lyons, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph A. Duffy. 1012 14th St. N W ., Washington 5, D.C. Convention: Every 4 years; October 1960. Organizing activities: Edward J. Freeman (Director of Organization). Publication: The Ironworker (monthly). Editor: Julian Meyer. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention : Every 2 years; 1959. Membership: 152,389; local unions, 326. Publication: The Bulletin (bimonthly). Editors: (President and secretary-treasurer). Jewelry Workers* Union; International (AFL-CIO), Membership: 10,000; local unions, 13. 19 West 44th St., New York 36, N.Y. Phone: Murray Hill 2-7595. President and secretary-treasurer: Harry Spodick. Letter Carriers of the United States of America; National Convention: Every 3 years; May 1959. Association of (AFL-CIO), Membership: 20,000; local unions, 54. 100 Indiana Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Executive 3-4695. President: William C. Doherty.

Lace Operatives of America; Amalgamated (I n d ), Secretary-treasurer: Peter J. Cahill. 545 W est Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia 33, Pa. Organizing activities: R. B. Kremers (Assistant secre­ Phone: Regent 9-6644. tary-treasurer) . President: Frederick Dixon. Research and education director: Jerome J. Keating. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas Reed. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1960. Convention: Every 5 years; June 1961. Publication: The Postal Record (monthly). Publication: American Lace Worker (bimonthly). Editor: (Research and education director). Editor: Frank Clark. Membership : 110,000; local unions, 4,650. Membership: 4,000; local unions, 40.

Letter Carriers* Association; National Rural (I n d ). Lathers International Union; The Wood, Wire and Metal 1040 Warner Bldg., Washington 4, D.C. (AFL-CIO), Phone: Republic 7-4440. 6530 New Hampshire Ave., Takoma Park 12, Md. President: Charles R. Larson. Phone: Juniper 5-9720. Secretary: John W . Emeigh. President: Lloyd A. Mashburn. Treasurer : Ernest E. Donaldson. Secretary-treasurer: Harold Mills. Convention: Annually; August 1959. Convention: Every 3 years; September 1961. Publication: The National Rural Letter Carrier Publication: The Lather (monthly). (weekly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Editor: (President). Membership: 18,000; local unions, 326. Membership: 36,723; local unions, 2,000.

Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL- Lithographers of America; Amalgamated (I n d ). CIO), 143 W est 51st St., New York 19, N.Y. 660 Newark Ave., Jersey City, N.J. Phone: Judson 2-1775. Phone: Oldfield 3-6551. President: Kenneth J. Brown. President: Winfield S. Chasmar. Secretary-treasurer: Donald W . Stone. Secretary-treasurer: Sam H. Begler. Research director: Miss Lucille Levitt. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1960. Education director: Jack H. Wallace. Membership: 20,307; local unions, 40. 1532 Chelsea Ave., Kansas City 27, Mo. 37

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Convention: Every 2 years; September 1959. Machinists; International Association of (AFL-CIO), Publication: The Lithographers’ Journal (monthly). 1300 Connecticut Ave., N W ., Washington 1, D.C. Editor: Miss Patricia H. Donnelly. Adams 2-6309. Membership: 35,087; local unions, 89. President: A. J. Hayes. Secretary-treasurer: Elmer E. Walker. Research director: Carl Huhndorff. Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (I n d ), Education director: John Brumm. 1112 Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Bldg., Cleve­ Social insurance: (Research director). land 14, Ohio. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1960. Phone: Cherry 1-2630. Publication: The Machinist (weekly). Grand Chief Engineer: Guy L. Brown. Editor : Gordon Cole. Secretary-treasurer: H. F. Hempy. Membership: 992,689; local unions, 2,080. Research and education director: Donald S. Beattie. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; 1962. Mailers Union; International (I n d ), Publications: 1. The Locomotive Engineer (biweekly). 920 Lewis Tower Bldg., Philadelphia 2, Pa. 2. Locomotive Engineers Journal Phone: Pennypacker 5-4270. (monthly). President: Clarence J. Waddell. Editors: 1. R. J. Murway. Secretary-treasurer: Leonard M. Sagot. 2. (Grand Chief Engineer). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 50,000; local unions, 940. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; August 1959. Publication: International Mailer (monthly). Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen; Brotherhood of Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). (AFL-CIO), Membership: 4,200; local unions, 74. 318 Keith Bldg., Cleveland 15, Ohio. Phone: Cherry 1-5375. Maintenance of Way Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL- President: H. E. Gilbert. CIO), Secretary-treasurer: Ray Scott. 12050 Woodward Ave., Detroit 3, Mich. Research and education director: V. F. Davis. Phone: Townsend 8-0489. Social insurance: (President). President: H. C. Crotty. Convention: Every 4 years; July 1959. Secretary-treasurer: Frank L. Noakes. Publications: 1. Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen Organizing activities: E. J. Plondke (Director of Public and Enginemen’s Magazine (month­ Relations). ly). Research director: D. W. Hertel. 2. Rail Review and Report (monthly).Social insurance: (President). Editor: L. E. Whitler. Convention: Every 4 years; July 1962. Membership: 78,412; local unions, 947. Publication: Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes Railway Journal (monthly). Editor: (President). Longshoremen’s Association; International (AFL-CIO),82 Membership: 183,000; local unions, 1,388. 265 W est 14th St., New York 11, N.Y. Phone: Watkins 4r-3111. President: William V. Bradley. Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Sawyers, Secretary-treasurer: Harry R. Hasselgren. Tile and Marble Setters’ Helpers and Marble Mosaic Organizing activities: Thomas Gleason (General organ­ and Terrazzo Workers’ Helpers; International Associa­ izer) . tion of (AFL-CIO), Convention: Every 2 years; July 1959. 82 1 15th St. NW ., Washington 5, D.C. Membership: 90,000; local unions, 456. Phone: District 7-7414. President and secretary-treasurer: William McCarthy. Convention: Every 2 years; 1959. Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union; Interna­ Membership: 9,788; local unions, 134. tional (I n d ), 150 Golden Gate Ave., San Francisco 2, Calif. Phone: Prospect 5-0533. Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National President: Harry Bridges. (AFL-CIO), 71 1 14th St. NW ., Washington 5, D.C. Secretary-treasurer: Louis Goldblatt. Phone: Sterling 3-2924. Organizing activities: J. R. Robertson (Vice president). President: Edward Altman. Research and education director: Lincoln Fairley. Secretary-treasurer: Jesse Calhoun. Convention: Every 2 years; April 1959. Convention: Annually; May 1959. Publication: The Dispatcher (biweekly). Publication: The American Marine Engineer (monthly). Editor: Morris Watson. Editor: (President). Membership: 56,000; local unions, 78. Membership: 8,000; local unions, 29.

Machine Printers’ Beneficial Association of the United Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Industrial States (I n d ), Union of (AFL-CIO), 3 Riverview Dr., Barrington, R.I. 534 Cooper St., Camden 2, N. J. Phone: Cherry 5-4036. Phone: Woodlawn 4-0517. Executive secretary: Eric W. Lindberg. President: John J. Grogan. Convention: Annually; October 1959. Secretary-treasurer: Ross D. Blood. Research director: Mrs. Rosalind Schulman. Membership: 1,000; local unions,------. Social insurance: (Research director). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1960. M Affiliated with the AFL-CIO on November 17 , 1959. Fig­ Publication: The Shipbuilder (monthly). ures on membership and local unions are for late 1959 after merger with the International Brotherhood of Longshoremen Editor: A. G. Delman. (AFL-CIO). Membership: 50,000; local unions, 47. 38

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Maritime Union of America; National (AFL-CIO), President and Secretary-treasurer: Ray Muehlhoffer. 346 W est 17th St., New York 11, N.Y. Convention: Every 2 years, subject to membership Phone Oregon 5-7300. referendum; 33 October 1959. President: Joseph Curran. Publication: Metal Polisher, Buffer and Plater Secretary-treasurer: Steve Federoff. (bimonthly). Organizing activities: Shannon J. Wall (Vice president). Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Research director: Alexander Stecyk. Membership: 14,000; local unions, 90. Social insurance: Robert Nesbitt (National Representa­ tive) . Convention: Every 3 years; October 1960. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers; International Union of Publication: NMU Pilot (biweekly). (IND), Editor: Bernard Raskin. 941 East 17th Ave., Denver 18, Colo. Membership: 40,000; port branches, 30. Phone: Keystone 4^7211. President: John Clark. Secretary-treasurer: Albert Pezzati. Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization Research director: Bernard W . Stern. of (AFL-CIO), Social insurance: (Research director). 71 114th St. NW ., Washington 5, D.C. Convention: Annually; March 1960. Phone: Sterling 3-0910. Publication: Mine-Mill Union (monthly). President: Captain Robert E. Durkin. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: Captain John M. Bishop. Membership: 100,000; local unions, 200. Social insurance: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1960 Publication: Washington Log Book (monthly). Mine Workers of America; United (Ind) , Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). 900 15th St. N W ., Washington 5, D.C. Membership: 9,050; local unions, 37. Phone: Metropolitan 8-0530. President: Thomas Kennedy. Secretary-treasurer: John Owens. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Organizing activities: ------Amalgamated (AFL-CIO), Research director: Michael F. Widman, Jr. 2800 North Sheridan Rd., Chicago 14, 111. Social insurance: Miss Josephine Roche (Director, United Phone: Bittersweet 8-8700. Mine Workers Welfare and Retirement Fund). President: Thomas J. Lloyd. 907 15th St. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Secretary-treasurer: Patrick E. Gorman. Convention: Every 4 years; October 1960. Research director: James H. Wishart. Publication: United Mine Workers Journal (semi­ Education director: Helmuth Kern. monthly). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1960. Editor: Justin McCarthy. Publication: The Butcher Workman (monthly). Membership: 600,000; local unions,------. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). District 50, United Mine Workers of America, Membership: 325,304; local unions, 495. 900 15th St. NW ., Washington 5, D.C. Phone: Metropolitan 8-0530. President: A. D. Lewis. Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO), Secretary-treasurer: John J. Badoud. 1974 National Bank Bldg., Detroit 26, Mich. United Construction Workers Division, Phone: Woodward 3-0700. Director: (President, District 50). President: George White. Comptroller: (Secretary-treasurer, District 50). Secretary-treasurer: Miss Elizabeth McCracken. United Marine Workers Division, Convention: None. Director: (President, District 50). Publication: MESA Educator (monthly). Comptroller: (Secretary-treasurer, District 50). Editor: ------. Research director: Edward E. Kennedy. Membership: 41,325 ;* local unions,------. Social insurance: (Research director). Publication: District 50 News (semimonthly). Editor: Warren Irvin. Mechanics and Foremen of Naval Shore Establishments; Membership: ------; local unions,------. National Association of Master (AFL-CIO), 711 Maryland Ave., Norfolk 8, Va. Phone: Madison 3-7604. Molders and Foundry Workers Union of North America; President: Darden H. Bradshaw. International (AFL-CIO), Secretary: Frank E. Dennis. 1225 East McMillan St., Cincinnati 6, Ohio. Treasurer: S. T. Kershaw. Phone: Capitol 1-1526. Convention: Annually ; April 1959. President: Chester A. Sample. Membership: 1,000 ;* local unions,------. Secretary: Walter Griffiths. Treasurer: George Haas. Convention: Every 3 years. Messengers; The National Association of Special Delivery Publication: International Molders’ and Foundry Work­ (AFL-CIO), ers’ Journal (monthly). 112 C St. N W ., Washington 1, D.C. Editor: William A. Lazzerini. Phone: District 7-6971. Membership: 73,209; local unions, 426. President: George L. Warfel. Secretary-treasurer: William E. Peacock. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1960. Musicians; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), Membership: 1,987; local unions, 112. 425 Park Ave., New York 22, N.Y. Phone: Plaza 8-0600. President: Herman D. Kenin. Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Helpers Interna­ Secretary: Stanley Ballard. tional Union (AFL-CIO), Treasurer: George Y. Clancy. 5578 Montgomery Rd., Cincinnati 12, Ohio. Phone: Jefferson 1-2500. 33 Interim between conventions cannot exceed 4 years.

39

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Research and education director: Charles Bufalino. Packinghouse Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Social insurance: (President). 608 South Dearborn St., Chicago 5, 111. Convention: Every 2 years; June 1959. Phone: Webster 0-5343. Publication: International Musician (monthly). President: Ralph Helstein. Editor: (Secretary). Secretary-treasurer: G. R. Hathaway. Membership: 262,882; local unions, 685. Research director: Lyle Cooper. Education director: Leroy Johnson. Social insurance: Charles H. Fischer (Administrative Newspaper Guild; American (AFL-CIO), assistant to president). 1126 16th St. N W , Washington 6, D.C. Convention: Every 2 years; 1960. Phone: Sterling 3-1250. Publications: 1. Packinghouse Worker (monthly). President: Arthur Rosenstock. 2. Facts and Figures (weekly). Executive vice president: William J. Farson. Editors: 1. Leslie Orear. Secretary-treasurer: Charles A. Perlik, Jr. 2. (Research Director). Organizing activities: J. William Blatz (Director of Membership: 157,690; local unions,------. Organization). Research and education director: Ellis T. Baker. Convention: Annually; June 1959. Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America; Publication: The Guild Reporter (semimonthly). Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), Editor: Charles E. Crissey. 217-219 North 6th St., Lafayette, Ind. Membership: 30,430; local unions, 107. Phone: 2-3081. President: Lawrence M. B a ttery. Secretary-treasurer: William H. Rohrberg. Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Organizing activities: O. T. Satre (Director of Organization). Vicinity (I n d ), 25 Ann St., New York, N. Y. Convention: Every 5 years; August 1959. Phone: Rector 2-6135. Publication: The Painter and Decorator (monthly). President: Joseph Baer. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: Stanley J. Lehman. Membership: 184,502; local unions, 1,396. Publication: N.M.D.U. Bulletin (monthly). Editor: ------. Membership: 4,000; local unions, 0. Papermakers and Paperworkers; United (AFL-CIO), Papermakers Bldg., Albany 1, N.Y. Phone: 5-7388. President: Paul L. Phillips. Office Employes’ International Union (AFL-CIO), Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Addy. 1012 14th St. NW ., Washington 5, D.C. Organizing activities: Harry Sayre (Executive vice Phone: Executive 3-4464. President: Howard Coughlin. president). Research and education: Frank Grasso. Secretary-treasurer: J. Howard Hicks. Convention: Every 3 years; September 1960. Organizing activities: Henderson B. Douglas (Director of Organization). Publication: United Paper (monthly). Editor: Henry Paley. Research and education director: (President). Membership: 135,000; local unions, 711. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; June 1959. Publication: White Collar (monthly). Editor: (President). Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO), Membership : 45,960 ;* local unions, 240. 1000 Connecticut Ave. NW., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: District 7-3294. President: Gunnar Hallstrom. Convention: Determined by membership referendum. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union Publication: Pattern Makers’ Journal (bimonthly). (AFL-CIO), Editor: (President). P. O. Box 2812., Denver 2, Colo. Membership: 15,000; local unions, 86. Phone: Amherst 6-0811. President: O. A. Knight. Secretary-treasurer: T. M. McCormick. Research and education director: E. E. Phelps. Petroleum Workers; Independent Union of (I n d ), 1522 18th St., Bakersfield, Calif. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Phone: Fairview 7-1614. Convention: Annually; October 1959. President: T. G. Haenggi. Publication: Union News (semimonthly). Secretary-treasurer: G. R. Mosier. Editor: Ray Davidson. Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 180,175; local unions, 577. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; January 1961. Publication: Independent Oiler (monthly). Packinghouse Workers; National Brotherhood of (I n d ), Editor: George T. Golden. 213 Flynn Bldg., Des Moines, Iowa. Membership: 3,344; local unions, 19. Phone: Atlantic 2-1313. President: Don Mahon. Secretary: Floyd L. Boyer. Photo-Engravers’ Union of North America; International Treasurer: Ivy Bond. (AFL-CIO), Research and education director: Miss Ann Leonard. 3605 Potomac St., St. Louis 16, Mo. 6900 Crandon St., Chicago 49, 111. Phone: Prospect 6-1413. Social insurance: (President). President: W ilfrid T. Connell. Convention: Annually ; October 1959. 1114 Statler Office Bldg., Boston 16, Mass. Publication: National Brotherhood News (irregularly). Secretary-treasurer: Ben G. Schaller. Editor: (President). Research director: Fred W. Wentzel. Membership: ------; local unions, 32. 2112 Newton Ave. S., Minneapolis 5, Minn.

40

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Education director: (President). Post Office Craftsmen; United National Association of Social insurance: (President). KI n d ), Convention: Annually; August 1959. 14th and G Sts. NW., Washington 5, D.C. Publication: The American Photo Engraver (monthly). Phone: National 8-3107. Editor: (President). President: Joseph F. Thomas. Membership: 16,928; local unions, 100. Secretary: Joseph V. Silvestri. Treasurer: L. W. Hinke. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1960. Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association Publication: The Post Office Employee (bimonthly). of the United States and Canada; Operative (AFL- Editor: (President). OIO), Membership: 38,500; local unions, 3,494. 335 Euclid Ave., Cleveland 14, Ohio. Phone: Tower 1-3116. President: Edward J. Leonard. Post Office and General Services Maintenance Employees; Secretary-treasurer: John T. Hauck. National Association of ( I nd ), Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). 724 9th St. N W ., Washington 1, D.C. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Phone: Sterling 3-5767. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1959. President: John W . Richardson. Publication: The Plasterer and Cement Mason (monthly). Secretary-treasurer: James D. Burke. Editor: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1960. Membership: 65,881; local unions, 546. Publication: Maintenance News (bimonthly). Editor: Ross A. Messer. Membership: 7,700; local unions, 341. Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO), 18 Amundson Ave., Mt. Vernon, N.Y. Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees; National Federation Phone: 8-0292. of (AFL-CIO), President: Ben J. Mazza. 412 5th St. NW ., Washington 1, D.C. Secretary-treasurer: Walter J. Smith. Phone: Sterling 3-4366. Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). President: William C. Earenfight. Convention: Annually; May 1959. Secretary: Everett G. Gibson. Membership: 800; local unions, 13. Treasurer: Chester W. Parrish. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1960. Publication: Rotor (monthly). Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States Editor: Bernard Bennett. and Canada; United Association of Journeymen and Membership: 5,000; local unions, 151. Apprentices of the (AFL-CIO), 901 Massachusetts Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: National 8-5823. Post Office and Postal Transportation Service Mail Han­ President: Peter T. Schoemann. dlers, Watchmen and Messengers; National Association Secretary-treasurer: William C. O’Neill. of (AFL-CIO), Research director: Charles Donahue. 900 F St. N W ., Washington 4, D.C. Education director: Joseph P. Corcoran. Phone: Republic 7-8066. Social insurance: (Research director). President: Harold McAvoy. Convention: Every 5 years; August 1961. Secretary: Harry E. Lennox. Publication: United Association of Journeymen and Treasurer: Max M. Hirsch. Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry Organizing activities: Arthur T. Burwell (National Or­ Journal (monthly). ganizer). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1959. Membership: 255,800; local unions, 760. Publication: Mail Handlers’ Journal (quarterly). Editor: Frank J. Biondi. Membership: 5,500; local unions, 117. Porters; Brotherhood of Sleeping Car (AFL-CIO), 217 W est 125th St., New York 27, N.Y. Phone: Monument 2-5080. Postal Clerks Union; National (I n d ) , President: A. Philip Randolph. 918 F St. NW., Washington, D.C. Secretary-treasurer: Ashley L. Totten. Phone: Sterling 3-5177. Organizing activities: William H. Bowe (International President: John W. MacKay. Field Representative). Secretary-treasurer: David Silvergleid. Social insurance: (President). Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; September 1959. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1959. Publication: The Black Worker (monthly). Publication: The Progressive (monthly). Editor: (President). Editor: (President). Membership: 8,000; local unions, 73. Membership: 25 ,0 0 0 ;84 local unions, 100.

Post Office Clerks; National Federation of (AFL-CIO), Postal Employees; National Alliance of (I n d ) , 817 14th St. NW ., Washington 5, D.C. 1644 11th St. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Phone: Metropolitan 8-2304. Phone: Decatur 2^4313. President: J. Cline House. President: James B. Cobb. Secretary-treasurer: John F. Bowen. Secretary-treasurer: Votie D. Dixon. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1960. Organizing activities: Enormel Clark (Vice president). Publication: The Union Postal Clerk (monthly). Research director: Charles R. Braxton. Editor: (President). Membership: 100,000; local unions, 5,925. 84 As of April 10, 1959. 41

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Education director: Charles Gorman. Protection Employees in the Electrical and Machine In­ Convention: Every 2 years; August 1959. dustry; Independent Union of Plant (I n d ) , Publication: The Postal Alliance (monthly). 33 Market Square, Lynn, Mass. Editor: Snow F. Grigsby. Phone: 8-0559. Membership: 18,000; local unions, 118. President: Frank E. Ryan. Secretary-treasurer: Roy Delaney. Convention: Annually; June 1959. Publication: IUPPE News (quarterly). Postal Supervisors; National Association of (I n d ) , Editor: (President). P.O. Box 2013, Washington 13, D.C. Membership: 1,000; local unions, 30. Phone: Sterling 3-7456. President: Fred J. O’Dwyer. Secretary-treasurer: Donald N. Ledbetter. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1960. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; International (AFL-CIO), Publication: Postal Supervisor (monthly). Brotherhood of Fort Edward, N.Y. Editor: Byrd B. Saxton. Phone: 5-3361. Membership: 21,808; local unions, 354. President and secretary: John P. Burke. Treasurer: Frank C. Barnes. Research and education director: George W . Brooks. Postal Transport Association; National (AFL-CIO), 1145 19th St. NW ., Washington 6, D.C. 100 Indiana Ave., NW., Washington 1, D.C. Convention: Every 3 years ; August 1959. Phone: Sterling 3-4787 Publication: Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers’ President: Paul A. Nagle. Journal (bimonthly). Secretary-treasurer: Jerauld McDermott. Editor: (President and secretary). Education director: Wallace J. Legge. Membership: 165,000; local unions, 648. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1960. Publications: 1. Postal Transport Journal (monthly). 2. National Postal Transport Association Radio Association; American (AFL-CIO), (w eekly). 5 Beekman St., New York 38, N.Y. Editors: 1. (Education director). Phone: Cortlandt 7-6397. 2. (President). President: William R. Steinberg. Membership: 25,491; local unions, 166. Secretary-treasurer: Bernard L. Smith. Research director: M. H. Strichartz. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; 1960. Postmasters of the United States; National League of Publications: 1. ARALog (bimonthly). (I n d ), 2. ARA Press Broadcast (weekly). Raleigh Bldg., 12th St. and Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Editor: (President). Washington 4, D.C. Membership: 1,000; port branches, 6. Phone: District 7-3508. President: Lowell K. Galbreth. Secretary: Mrs. M. V. Grushon (acting). Radio and Television Directors Guild (AFL-CIO), Treasurer: Mrs. Aquina Thimmesch. 114 East 52d St., New York 22, N.Y. Convention: Annually; September 1959. Phone: Plaza9-0949. Publication: The Postmasters Advocate (monthly). President: Michael J. Kane. Editor: (President). Secretary: Tom Donovan. Membership : ------; local unions, 0. Treasurer: John Dillon. Organizing activities: Newman H. Burnett (Executive Director). Potters; International Brotherhood of Operative (AFL- Convention: Semiannually; October 1959. CIO), Membership: 800; local unions, 6. 226 W est 6th St., East Liverpool, Ohio. Phone: Fulton 5-0575. President: E. L. Wheatley. Railroad Operating Crafts; United (I n d ), Secreatry-treasurer: Charles F. Jordan. 608 South Dearborn St., Chicago 5, 111. Research and education director: C. Frank Dales. Phone: Webster 0-0875. Social insurance: (President). President: J. P. Carberry. Convention: Annually; July 1959. Secretary-treasurer: T. W. Whitford. Publication: Potters Herald (weekly). Research director: Robert Tanis. Editor: (President). Education director: (President). Membership : 22,547; local unions, 104. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1960. Publication: The Analyst (monthly). Editor: S. Stile. Membership: 5,000; local unions, 98. Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of North Amer­ ica; International (AFL-CIO), Pressmen’s Home, Tenn. Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), Phone: 208. President: Anthony J. DeAndrade. 2247 Lawrence Ave., Chicago 25, 111. Phone: Longbeach 1-7355. Secretary-treasurer: George L. Googe. President: Jesse Clark. Research director: Walter M. Allen. Secretary-treasurer: Charles L. Bromley. Education director: (President). Research and education director: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; September 1960. Social insurance: (President). Publications: 1. American Pressman (monthly). Convention: Every 3 years; August 1961. 2. Specialty Worker (m onthly). Publication: The Signalman’s Journal (monthly). Editor: (President). Editor: P. T. Drummond. Membership: 110,500; local unions, 765. Membership: 14,000; local unions, 222.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Railroad Telegraphers; The Order of (AFIr-OIO), Railway Employees; International Association of (I n d ), 3860 Lindell Blvd., St. Louis 8, Mo. Box 1095, Albany, Ga. Phone: Jefferson 3-8321. Phone: Hemlock 5-5549. President: G. E. Leighty. President: John W. Whitaker. Secretary-treasurer: E. M. Mosier. Secretary-treasurer: Cyrille Salvant. Research director: R. J. Westfall. Research director: William Henderson. Education director: J. E. Loving. 618 Jones St., Waycross, Ga. Social insurance: (President). Education director: H. R. Barnett. Convention: Every 4 years; June 1960. 1100 North University Ave., Knoxville, Tenn. Publication: The Railroad Telegrapher (monthly). Convention: Every 2 years; July 1959. Editor: (President). Publication: Quarterly Bulletin. Membership: 62,276; local unions,------. Editor: (President). Membership: 400; local unions, 37. Railroad Trainmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), 1370 Ontario St., Cleveland 13, Ohio. Railway Patrolmen’s International Union (AFL-CIO), Phone: Main 3-0030. 1536 W est 105th St., Chicago 43, 111. President: William P. Kennedy. Phone: Hilltop 5-6039. Secretary-treasurer: W. E. B. Chase. President: William J. Ryan. Research and education director: Byrl A. Whitney. 218 Mellon PL, Elizabeth 3, N. J. 312 Pennsylvania Ave. SE., Washington 3, D.C. Secretary-treasurer: Cecil Smithson. Convention: Every 4 years; 1962. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1960. Publication: Trainman News (weekly). Publication: News Bulletin (monthly). Editor: George H. Hennemuth. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 200,111; local unions, 1,130. Membership: 3,000; local unions, 55.

Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO), Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express 537 South Dearborn St., Chicago 5, 111. and Station Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), Phone: Wabash 2-0954. President: Milton G. Schoch. 1015 Vine St., Cincinnati 2, Ohio. Phone: Parkway 1-3150. Secretary-treasurer: John S. Meyers. President: George M. Harrison. Research director: R. H. Wachowiak. Secretary-treasurer: George M. Gibbons. Social insurance: (President). Organizing activities: Harvey C. Harrison (Director of Convention: Every 4 years; July 1962. Organization). Publication: The Railroad Yardmaster (bimonthly). Social insurance: Edward Gubser (Director of Health Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). and Welfare). Membership: 4,000; * local unions, 95. Convention: Every 4 years; May 1959. Publications: 1. The Railway Clerk (semimonthly). Railroad Yardmasters of North America, Inc. (Ind), 2. Grand President’s Bulletin (monthly). 809 Lafayette Bldg., Buffalo 3, N.Y. Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). Phone: Washington 8778. 2. (President). President: Roy E. Powell. Membership: 360,899 local unions, 1,938. Secretary-treasurer: Charles M. Donnelly. Organizing activities: E. J. Maher (Chairman, Board of Directors). Railway Supervisors Association; The American (AFL- Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). CIO), Convention: Annually; May 1959. 53 West Jackson Blvd., Chicago 4, 111. Publication: Railroad Workers Journal (bimonthly). Phone: Wabash 2-3272. Editor: ( Secretary ^treasurer). President: James P. Tahney. Membership: ------; local unions, 49. Secretary-treasurer: Rudolph Durdik. Organizing activities: John Nuter (Vice president). Convention: Every 2 years; October 1960. Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), Publication: The Supervisor’s Journal (bimonthly). 4929 Main St., Kansas City 2, Mo. Editor: (President). Phone: Logan 1-1112. Membership: 5,974; local unions, 92. President: A. J. Bernhardt. Secretary-treasurer: T. S. Howieson. Education director: R. H. Jamison. Railway Trainmen and Locomotive Firemen; Association Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). of (I n d ), Convention: Every 4 years; September 1962. 1008 Church St., Norfolk 10, Ya. Publication: Railway Carmen’s Journal (monthly). Phone: Madison 7-8207. Editor: (Education director). President: J. F. Little, Jr. Membership: 156,900; local unions, 1,004. Secretary-treasurer: W. L. Lewis. Convention: Every 2 years. Railway Conductors and Brakemen; Order of (I n d ), Membership: ------; local unions,------. O.R.C.B. Bldg., Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Phone: Empire 2-1195. President: J. A. Paddock. Retail Clerks International Association (AFL-CIO), Secretary-1reasurer: C. H. Anderson. Connecticut Ave. and DeSales St. NW ., Washington 6, D.C. Research director: C. F. Christiansen. Phone: National 8-5414. Education director: P. J. Hilton. President: James A. Suffridge. Convention: Every 4 years; June 1962. Secretary-treasurer: William W . Maguire. Publication: The Conductor and Brakeman (monthly). Organizing activities: A. B. Crossler (Director of Editor: (President). Organization). Membership: 26,532 j85 local unions, 548. Research and education director: Ben B. Seligman.

85 As of December 1, 1958. 36 For first 9 months of 1958.

43

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Convention: Every 4 years; June 1959. Organizing activities: Keith Terpe (Director of Or­ Publication: Retail Clerks Advocate (monthly) ganization). Editor: (President). Research and education director: Herbert Brand. Membership: 305,000; local unions, 400. Social insurance: E. B. McAuley (Welfare Director). Publication: Seafarers Log (biweekly). Editor: (Research and education director). Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL- Membership: 18,500; port branches, 14. CIO), 132 W est 43d St., New York 36, N.Y. Phone: Wisconsin 7-9303. Great Lakes District, President: Max Greenberg. 10225 West Jefferson Ave., River Rouge 18, Mich. Secretary-treasurer: Alvin E. Heaps. Phone: Yinewood 3-4741. Research and education director: Alex Bail. Secretary-treasurer: Fred J. Farnen. Social insurance: Jack Paley (Executive secretary). Organizing activities: A1 Tanner (International Convention: Every 4 years; June 1962. Representative). Publication: RWDSU Record (biweekly). Education director: Edmond Doherty. Editor: Max Steinbock. Social insurance: Stanley Thompson (Assistant sec­ Membership: 160,000; local unions, 320. retary-treasurer) . Publication: Great Lakes Seafarer (monthly). Editor: Herbert Brand. Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Association; Membership: 2,500; port branches, 7. United Slate, Tile and Composition (AFL-CIO), 6 East Lake St., Chicago 1, 111. Phone: Andover 3-2577. Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific, President: Charles D. Aquadro. Pier 53, Rm. 117, Seattle 4, Wash. Secretary-treasurer: Melvin C. Fink. Phone: Main 3-5117. Convention: Every 3 years; October 1960. President: John M. Fox. Publication: The Journeyman Roofer and Waterproofer Secretary-treasurer: Raoul Vincilione. (monthly). Organizing activities: Merle D. Adlum (Coast Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Representative). Membership: 20,861; local unions,------. Research director: C. J. Simpson. 681 Market St., San Francisco 4, Calif. Social insurance: Mrs. Betty McPhail (Claims Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; Administrator). United (AFL-CIO), Convention: Annually; June 1959. 87 South High St., Akron 8, Ohio. Membership: 2,000; divisions, 6. Phone: Franklin 6-6181. President: L. S. Buckmaster. Secretary-treasurer: Desmond Walker. Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union, Organizing activities: George Burden (International Or­ 350 Fremont St, San Francisco 5, Calif. ganizational Director). Phone: Exbrook 7-5600. Research director: Ralph Bergmann. Secretary-treasurer: Ed Turner. Education director: Joseph Glazer. Social insurance: William H. Clark (Administrator Social insurance: Paul E. Bowers (Director, Pensions and Stewards Security, Inc.). Insurance Department). Publication: Stewards News (biweekly). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1960. E d ito r :------. Publication: United Rubber Worker (monthly). Membership: 7,000; port branches, 7. Editor: George Scriven. Membership: 158,570; local unions, 396. Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association, Screen Directors’ Guild of America, Inc. (I n d ) , 240 2d St., San Francisco, Calif. 7950 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles 46, Calif. Phone: Douglas 2-4952. Phone: Oldfield6-1220. President: Samuel E. Bennett. President: George Sidney. Research director: Ray Murdock. Secretary: John Rich. Sheraton Park Hotel, Washington, D.C. Treasurer: Lesley Selander. Publication: The Marine Fireman (monthly). Social insurance: Joseph C. Youngerman (Executive Editor: (President). Secretary). Membership: 3,500; port branches, 7. Convention: Annually; May 1959. Membership: 1,158; local unions, — —. Sailors' Union of the Pacific, 450 Harrison St., San Francisco 5, Calif. Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL- Phone: Douglas 2-8363. CIO), Secretary-treasurer: Morris Weisberger. 450 Harrison St., San Francisco 5, Calif. Social insurance: William Clark (Administrator, Phone: Douglas 2-8363. Sailors Home of the Pacific). President: Paul Hall. Convention: Annually. 675 4th Ave., Brooklyn 32, N.Y. Publication: West Coast Sailors (biweekly). Secretary-treasurer: John Hawk. Editor: Fred Steiner. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1959. Membership: 6,000; port branches, 7. Membership: 75,000; port branches, 105.

Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFL- Atlantic and Gulf District, CIO), 675 4th Ave., Brooklyn 32, N.Y. 1000 Connecticut Ave. N W ., Washington 6, D.C. Phone: Hyacinth 9-6600. Phone: Sterling 3-0880. Secretary-treasurer: Paul Hall. President: Edward F. Carlough.

4 4

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Secretary-treasurer: David S. Turner. Convention: Every 2 years; April 1960. Organizing activities: George Reese (Director of Publication: The Public Employee (monthly). Organization). Editor: (President). Research and education director: Edward J. Carlough. Membership: 200,000; local unions, 1,598. Convention: Every 4 years; 1962. Publication: Sheet Metal Workers* Journal (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Membership: 75,000; local unions,------. 1500 Commonwealth Bldg., Pittsburgh 22, Pa. Phone: Grant 1-5254. President: David J. McDonald. Shoe and Allied Craftsmen; Brotherhood of (I n d ), Secretary-treasurer: I. W . Abel. 389 Main St., Brockton 48, Mass. Research director: Otis Brubaker. Phone: Juniper 7-2606. Education director: Emery Bacon. President: John F. Jankowski. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1960. Secretary-treasurer: Raymond J. Lynch. Publication: Steel Labor (monthly) Organizing activities: W . Vincent Lynch (Vice president). Editor: Vincent Sweeney. Membership: 4,300; local unions, 16. Membership: 960,000; local unions, 2,995.

Shoe Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Stereotypers’ and Electrotypers* Union of North America; 101214th St. N W ., Washington 5, D.C. International (AFL-CIO), Phone: Republic 7-1442. 205 W est Wacker Dr., Chicago 6, 111. President: George O. Fecteau. Phone: Dearborn 2-4864. Secretary-treasurer: Angelo G. Georgian. President: James H. Sampson. Social insurance: (President). Secretary-treasurer: Joseph L. O’Neil. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1959. 752 Old South Bldg., Boston 8, Mass. Publication: United Shoe Worker (monthly). Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Editor: (President). Convention: Annually; September 1959. Membership: 58,000; local unions, 141. Publication: International Stereotypers* and Electro­ typers* Union Journal (monthly). Editor: James Kelley. Shoe Workers’ Union; Boot and (AFL-CIO), Membership: 14,000; local unions, 160. 246 Summer St., Boston 10, Mass. Phone: Hubbard 2-0478. President and secretary-treasurer: John J. Mara. Stone and Allied Products Workers of America; United Research and education director: William N. Scanlan. (AFL-CIO), Social insurance: Joseph C. Daley (Office Manager). 289 North Main St., Barre, Vt. Convention: Every 4 years; June 1961. Phone: Granite 6-3181. Publication: The Shoe Workers* Journal (bimonthly). President: Sam H. Scott. Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: John C. Lawson. Membership: 40,000; local unions, 126. Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; October 1961. Siderographers; International Association of (AFL- Publication: The Beacon News (monthly). CIO), Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). 735 Boulevard, New Milford, N.J. Membership: 11,815; local unions, 128. Phone: Colfax 1-2023. President: James W . Alexander. Secretary: W. A. Anderer. Stone Cutters Association of North America; Journey­ Convention: Every 2 years; September 1959. men (AFL-CIO), Membership: 4 0 ; local unions, 3. 46 North Pennsylvania St., Indianapolis 4, Ind. Phone: Melrose 5-6059. President and Secretary-treasurer: Howard I. Henson. Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine Operators Convention: Indefinitely postponed. of the United States and Canada; International Alli­ Publication: Official Circular (bimonthly). ance of Theatrical (AFL-CIO), Editor: (President). 1270 Avenue of the Americas, New York 20, N.Y. Membership: 1,900; local unions, 61. Phone: Circle 5-4369. President: Richard F. Walsh. Secretary-treasurer: Harland Holmden. Stove Mounters’ International Union of North America Research and education director: Walter F. Diehl. (AFL-CIO),, Social insurance: (Research and education director). 1710 North Grand Blvd., St. Louis 6, Mo. Convention: Every 2 years. Phone: Jefferson 1-0489. Publication: Official Bulletin (quarterly). President: James M. Roberts. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: Edward W . Kaiser. Membership: 64,607; local unions, 967. Education director: Edwin F. Kaiser. Convention: Every 3 years; July 1959. Publication: Stove Mounters’ Range Workers’ Journal State, County and Municipal Employees; American Fed­ (quarterly). eration of (AFL-CIO), Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). 815 Mt. Vernon PI. NW ., Washington 1, D.C. Membership: 7,265; local unions, 59. Phone: Executive 3-8430. President: Arnold S. Zander. Secretary-treasurer: Gordon W . Chapman. Street, Electric Railway and Motor Coach Employes of Organizing activities: Thomas E. Morgan (Director of America; Amalgamated Association of (AFL-CIO), Organization). 5025 Wisconsin Ave. NW., Washington 16, D.C. Research director: Mrs. Marjorie S. Mueller. Phone: Kellogg 7-1645. Education director: John P. Caldwell. President: John M. Elliott.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Secretary-treasurer: O. J. Mischo. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1959. Convention: Every 4 years; October 1960. Publications: 1. Motorman, Conductor and Motor Coach Publication: Textile Challenger (monthly). Operator (monthly). Editor: (President). 2. The Union Leader (semimonthly). Membership: 46,000; local unions, 186. Editor: Roger E. Burgess. Membership: 124,637; local unions, 412. Textile Workers, Union of America (A F 14C IO ), 99 University PI., New York 13, N.Y. Switchmen’s Union of North America (AFL-CIO), Phone: Oregon 3-1400. 3 Linwood Ave., Buffalo 2, N.Y. President: William Pollock. Phone: Grant 5925. Secretary-treasurer: John Chupka. President: Neil P. Speirs. Research director : Solomon Barkin. Secretary-treasurer: Daniel W . Collins. Education director: Paul Swaity. Research director: Rupert Ederer. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1960. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: Textile Labor (monthly). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1959. Editor: Irving Kahan. Publication: Switchmen’s Page in Labor (monthly). Membership: 197,200; local unions, 654. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 18,800; local unions, 315. Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), 1003 K St. NW ., Washington 1, D.C. Teachers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO), Phone: Republic 7-8625. 28 East Jackson Blvd., Chicago 4, 111. President: John O’Hare. Phone: Harrison 7-2950. Secretary-treasurer: R. J. Petree. President: Carl J. Megel. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: Paul D. Ward. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1960. Research director: George S. Reuter, Jr. Publication: Tobacco Worker (monthly). Convention: Annually; August 1959. Editors: (President and Secretary-treasurer). Publication: The American Teacher (monthly, published Membership: 34,894; local unions, 83. alternately as magazine and newspaper). Editor: Mrs. Marie L. Caylor. Membership: 50,772; local unions, 415. Tool Craftsmen; International Association of (I n d ) ,37 P.O. Box 471, Rock Island, 111. President: Norman W. Border. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of Secretary-treasurer: Walter A. Magnusen. America; International Brotherhood of (Ind), Organizing activities: Joseph Haluska (Vice president). 25 Louisiana Ave. NW., Washington 1, D.C. Education director: Raymond K. Shaw. Phone: Sterling 3-0525. 1823 4th St., Moline, 111. President: James R. Hoff a. Social insurance: Joseph Dunnebeck (International Secretary-treasurer: John F. English. Representative). Research director: Abraham Weiss. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1959. Convention: Every 5 years. Membership: 750; local unions, 12. Publication: International Teamster (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 1,418,246; local unions, 889. Toy Workers of the United States and Canada; Inter­ national Union of Doll and (AFL-CIO), 132 West 43d St., New York 36, N.Y. Telegraphers’ Union; The Commercial (AFL-CIO), Phone: Oxford 5-1114. 8605 Cameron St., Silver Spring, Md. President: Harry O. Damino. Phone: Juniper 9-4747. Secretary-treasurer: Milton Gordon. President: W. L. Allen. Secretary-treasurer: John T. Dowling. Research and education director: Richard Strunsky. Convention: Every 4 years; May 1961. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 18,900; local unions, 20. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1959. Publication: Commercial Telegraphers’ Journal (monthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Train Dispatchers Association; American (AFL-CIO), Membership: 29,262; local unions, 134. 10 East Huron St., Chicago 11, 111. Phone: Whitehall 4-5354. President: R. C. Coutts. Telephone Unions; Alliance of Independent (I n d ), Secretary-treasurer: Arthur Covington. 1422 Chestnut St., Philadelphia 7, Pa. Convention: Every 3 years; October 1959. Phone: Locust 7-4667. Publication: The Train Dispatcher (bimonthly). President: Carroll J. Downing. Editor: C. Harker Rhodes. Secretary-treasurer: Charles B. Scott. Membership: 4,198; local unions, 0. Convention: Quarterly; March 1959. Membership: 90,000; local unions, 12. Transport Service Employees; United (AFL-CIO), 444 East 63d St., Chicago 37, 111. Textile Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Phone: Fairfax 4-0278. 44 East 23d St., New York 10, N.Y. President: Eugene E. Frazier. Phone: Algonquin 44)510. Secretary-treasurer: Otho S. Robinson. President: George Baldanzi. Research director: T. W. Winchester. Secretary-treasurer: Francis Schaufenbil. Education director: (President). Research and education director: Francis Gorman. 4102 Russell Ave., Mt. Rainer, Md. 87 Affiliated with the National Independent Union Council.

46

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Convention: Every 2 years; June 1960. Watch Workers Union; American (I n d ), Publication: Labor’s Horizons (quarterly). 152 East Chicago St., Elgin, 111. Membership: 3,000; local unions, 103. Phone: Sherwood 1-0930. President: Raymond V. MacNally. Secretary-treasurer: William F. Hameister. Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO), Organizing activities: Ralph F. Frey (Vice president). 210 W est 50th St., New York 19, N.Y. Research director: Pasquale Caruso. Phone: Judson 6-8000. Education director: Chester J. Schreck. President: Michael J. Quill. Social insurance: Roy E. Gerberding (Vice president). Secretary-treasurer: Matthew Guinan. Convention: Annually; January 1960. Organizing activities: Frank Sheehan (Director of Or­ Publication: The American Watch Worker (monthly). ganization). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: John J. O’Connell. Membership: 2,510; local unions, 3. Convention: Every 4 years; 1961. Publication: TWU Express (monthly). Editor: Joseph J. Kutch. Watchmen’s Association; Independent (I n d ), Membership: 135,000; local unions, 142. 30 East 20th St., New York 3, N.Y. Phone: Algonquin 4-6310. President: James J. McFaun. Typographical Union; International (AFL-CIO), Secretary-treasurer: John J. Durr. 2820 North Meridian St., Indianapolis 6, Ind. Convention: Every 4 years; July 1960. Phone: Walnut 3-3373. Membership: 3,000; local unions, 6. President: Elmer Brown. Secretary-treasurer: William R. Cloud. Research director: Ralph White. Welders of America; National Union, United (I n d ), Education director: E. Page (acting). 168 North Hawthorne Blvd., Hawthorne, Calif. Social insurance: John J. Landey (Director, Bureau of Phone: Osborne 6-8513. Statistics). President: Conrad Gettman. Convention: Annually; August 1959. Secretary-treasurer: Clark E. Swanson. Publication: Typographical Journal (monthly). Organizing activities: G. A. Stewart (Executive secre­ Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). tary). Membership: 110,449;38 local unions, 784. Education director: George E. Ferges. Convention: Annually; March 1960. Publication: Welders News (monthly). Upholsterers’ International Union of North America Editor: ------. (AFL-CIO), Membership: 1,500; local unions, 13. 1500 North Broad St., Philadelphia 21, Pa. Phone: Poplar 5-7671. President: Sal B. Hoffmann. Woodworkers of America; International (AFL-CIO), Secretary-treasurer: R. Alvin Albarino. 1622 North Lombard St., Portland 17, Oreg. Organizing activities: Ray M. Pudliner (Director of Or­ Phone: Butler 5-5281. ganization and Service). President: A. F. Hartung. Research director: ------Secretary-treasurer: William Botkin. Education director: Arthur G. McDowell. Organizing activities: Claude Ballard (Vice president). Social insurance: (President). Research and education director: Elwood Taub. Convention: Every 3 years; June 1959. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1959. Publication: U.I.U. Journal (monthly). Publication: International Woodworker (semimonthly). Editor: (President). Editor: Phil Frost. Membership: 56,101; local unions, 178. Membership: 86,620; local unions, 309.

Utility Workers of New England, Inc.; Brotherhood of Writers Guild of America (In d ), Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. (I nd), 42 Weybosset St., Providence, R.I. 22 W est 48th St., New York 36, N.Y. Phone: Plantation 1-6829. Phone: Plaza 7-3317. President: John J. Donahue, Jr. President: Halsted Welles. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph P. O’Brien. Secretary: William Kendall Clarke. Organizing activities: W. Edward Meeker (National Treasurer: Robert Allison. Organizer). Organizing activities: Miss Evelyn F. Burkey (Exec­ Research director: William E. Gavigan. utive director). Convention: Annually; June 1959. Social insurance: Paul Erbach (Administrative Membership: 4,600; local unions, 20. assistant). Convention: None. Publication: WGA News (bimonthly). Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO), Editor: Phil Lewis. 1413 K St. NW ., Washington 5, D.C. Membership: 1,021; local unions, 0. Phone: Executive 3-1171. President: Joseph A. Fisher. Secretary-treasurer: William J. Pachler. Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. (I n d ), Organizing activities: Harold J. Straub (Organizational 8955 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles 48, Calif. Director). Phone: Crestview 4-8601. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). President: Edmund L. Hartmann. Convention: Every 18 months; May 1959. Executive director: Michael H. Franklin. Publication: Light (monthly). Secretary: A1 Martin. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Treasurer: Edmund H. North. Membership: 66,000; local unions, 255. Convention: None. Publication: WGAW Bulletin (bimonthly). » As of May 20, 1958. Membership: 1,808; local unions, 0.

4 7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis STATE LABOR ORGANIZATIONS

State Bodies Affiliated With the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations

ALABAMA COLORADO

Alabama Labor Council, Colorado Labor Council, 604 Lyric Bldg., Birmingham 3. 360 Acoma St, Denver 23. Phone: Fairfax 4-5648. Phone: Pearl 3-2401. President: Barney Weeks. President: George A. Cavender. Secretary-treasurer: Leroy Lindsey. Secretary-treasurer: J. Clyde Williams. Other chief executive officers: E. C. Pippin (1st vice Other chief executive officer: R. C. Anderson (Executive president). vice president). Wylie E. Chaffin (2d vice Legislative representative: (Executive vice president). president). Education director: (Executive vice president). Legislative representative: (1st vice president). Publications: 1. Colorado Labor Advocate (weekly). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). 2. Vibration (monthly). Publication: News Letter (weekly). Editors: 1. H. Lohman. Editor: (President). 2. E. L. TImmie.

ALASKA CONNECTICUT

Alaska State Federation of Labor, Connecticut State Labor Council, 924 5th Ave., Anchorage. 1890 Dixwell Ave., Hamden 18. Phone: 2-2891. Phone: Atwater 8-3591. President: R. E. McFarland. President: Mitchell Sviridoff. Secretary-treasurer: Mrs. Lorena Showers. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph M. Rourke. Legislative representative: Henry Hedberg. Other chief executive officers: Francis Jones (Executive Publication: News Letter (monthly). vice president). Editor: (Legislative representative). John J. Driscoll (Execu­ tive secretary). ARIZONA Legislative representative: Mrs. Margaret Connors Driscoll. Arizona State American Federation of Labor and Con­ Research director: Keith Prouty. gress of Industrial Organizations, Education director: Mrs. Ruth Warren Greenberg. 520 W est Adams St., Phoenix. Phone: Alpine 8-3407. DELAWARE President: Fred J. Brown. Secretary-treasurer: K. S. Brown. Delaware State Labor Council, Legislative representative: E. F. Vickers, Sr. 421 Orange St., Wilmington 1. Education director: Eddie Poole. Phone: Olympia 8-7509. Publication: Arizona Labor Journal (weekly). President: Clement J. Lemon. Editor: Ralph Sprague. Secretary-treasurer: Charles X. Ryan. Other chief executive officer: James J. LaPenta, Jr. ARKANSAS (Vice president). Legislative representative: (Vice president). Arkansas State Federated Labor Council, Education director: Henry J. Corrigan. 415 National Old Line Bldg., Little Rock. Publication: Delaware State Labor Council AFL-CIO Phone: Franklin 4-8297. Newsletter (monthly). President: Wayne E. Glenn. Editor: (President). Treasurer: Charles M. Catton. Other chief executive officer: V. H. Williams (Executive FLORIDA secretary). Legislative representative: George Ellison. Florida State Federated Labor Council, Publication: Union Labor Bulletin (weekly). 1657 NW. 17th Ave., Miami 35. Editor: Victor Ray. Phone: Newton 5-4546. President: Frank G. Roche. CALIFORNIA Secretary-treasurer: William E. Allen, Box 7063, Tampa. California Labor Federation, Other chief executive officer: Ed Ehrhart (1st vice 995 Market St., San Francisco 3. president). Phone: Sutter 1-2838. Legislative representative: (President). President: Thomas L. Pitts, Education Director: (1st vice president). 530 W est 6th St., Los Angeles 14. Secretary-treasurer: C. J. Haggerty. GEORGIA Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: John Despol. Georgia State American Federation of Labor and Con­ Publications: 1. Weekly News Letter. gress of Industrial Organizations, 2. California COPE Newsletter (bi­ 95 Merritts Ave. NE., Atlanta 8. weekly). Phone: Trinity 6-8931. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). President: Wiley H. Montague, Sr.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Secretary: W . M. Crim. President: Henry Seibert. Treasurer: Charles C. Mathias. 510 Thornton St., Newport. Other chief executive officers: R. B. Randall (Executive Secretary-treasurer: Sam Ezelie. vice president). Other chief executive officer: John E. McKieman (Ex­ H. W . Gurley (1st vice ecutive vice president). president). Legislative representative: Earl Bellew. Research and education director: Scott W . Cole. IDAHO Publication: Kentucky Labor News (weekly). Editor: Miss Ann S. Coates. Idaho State AFL-CIO, Box 269, Boise. Phone: 2-2361. LOUISIANA President: Darrell H. Dorman. Secretary-treasurer: Albert Beattie. Louisiana State Labor Council, Other chief executive officers: William Hoop (1st vice 427 Ricou-Brewster Bldg., Shreveport. president). Phone: 4-3292. Robert Lenaghen (2d vice President: Victor Bussie. president). Secretary-treasurer: E. J. Bourg, Education director: L. C. Jenkins. 415 Government St., Baton Rouge. Legislative representative: (President). ILLINOIS Education director: Gordon Flory. Illinois State AFL-CIO, 516 East Monroe St., Springfield. MAINE Phone: 4—4014. President: R. G. Soderstrom. Maine State Federated Labor Council, Secretary-treasurer: Maurice F. McElligott. 199 Exchange St., Bangor. Other chief executive officer: Stanley F. Johnson (Execu­ Phone: 7438. tive vice president). President: Benjamin J. Dorsky. Legislative representative: (President). Secretary: Horace E. Howe. Publication: Illinois State Federation of Labor and Treasurer: Denis A. Blais. Congress of Industrial Organizations Weekly News Legislative representative: (President). Letter. Publication: Maine State Labor News (monthly). Editors: (President, executive vice president, and Editor: (President). secretary-treasurer). MARYLAND—DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA INDIANA Indiana State AFL-CIO, Maryland State and District of Columbia AFL-CIO, 910 North Delaware St., Indianapolis 2. 309 North Charles St., Baltimore 1. Phone: Melrose 4-7397. Phone: Saratoga 7-7307. President: Dallas Sells. President: W . F. Strong. Secretary-treasurer: Max F. Wright. Secretary-treasurer: Charles A. Della. Other chief executive officers: Jacob R. Roberts (Vice Other chief executive officers: Culver B. Windsor (1st president). vice president). George Colwell (Vice J. C. Turner (2d vice president). president). Publication: Indiana State AFL-CIO News (monthly). Editor: (President). MASSACHUSETTS IOWA Massachusetts State Labor Council, Iowa Federation of Labor, 44 School St., Boston 8. 1100 Paramount Bldg., Des Moines 9. Phone: Capital 7-8260. Phone: Cherry 4-3184. President: J. William Belanger. President: Ray Mills. Secretary-treasurer: Kenneth J. Kelley. Secretary-treasurer: A. Jack Lewis. Other chief executive officers: Salvatore Camelio (Exec­ Other chief executive officer: Jack E. McCoy (Executive utive vice president). vice president). John A. Callahan (Exec­ Legislative representative: (President). utive vice president). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer, acting). Legislative representative: James A. Broyer. Research and education director: Francis E. Lavigne. KANSAS Kansas State Federation of Labor, MICHIGAN 503 New England Bldg., Topeka. Phone: Flanders 7-0396. Michigan State AFL-CIO, President: William S. Holly. 716 Lothrop Ave., Detroit 2. Secretary-treasurer: F. E. Black. Phone: Trinity 2-3225. Other chief executive officer: H. J. Yount (Vice president). President: August Scholle. Legislative representatives: (President, secretary-treas­ Secretary-treasurer: Barney Hopkins. urer, and vice president). Other chief executive officer: George Murphy (Executive vice president). KENTUCKY Legislative representatives: Robert Dingwell. Miss Ethel Polk. Kentucky State AFL-CIO, Education director: Don Stevens. 312 Armory PL, Louisville 2. Publication: Michigan AFL-CIO News (weekly). Phone: Juniper 4-8189. Editor: Ted Ogar.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MINNESOTA NEW JERSEY

Minnesota AFL-CIO Federation of Labor, New Jersey State Federation of Labor, 47 W est 9th St., St. Paul 2. 790 Broad St., Newark. Phone: Capitol 7-7046. Phone: Market 2-0775. President: Robert A. Olson. President: Louis P. Marciante. Secretary-treasurer: Neil C. Sherburne. Secretary-treasurer: Vincent J. Murphy. Other chief executive officer: Robert E. Hess (Executive Legislative representative: Samuel DiUbaldi. vice president). Research director : Lewis M. Herrmann. Research director: Donald C. Savelkoul. Education director: Frank Lyons. Publication: Minnesota Federationist (monthly). Publication: New Jersey State Federation of Labor News Editor: Jerome D. Schaller. Letter. Editor: Thomas J. Kean. MISSISSIPPI New Jersey State Industrial Union Council, Mississippi Labor Council, 772 High St., Newark 2. 133 South Lamar St., Jackson. Phone: Market 3-3818. Phone: Fleetwood 4-5174. President: Paul Krebs. President: Ray S. Bryant. Secretary-treasurer: Victor D. Leonardis. Secretary-treasurer: Ray Smithhart. Other chief executive officer: Joel R. Jacobson (Executive Legislative representative: M. E. Ferguson. vice president). Education director: T. J. Todd. Legislative representative: (Executive vice president). Education director: (Executive vice president). MISSOURI Publication: New Jersey State CIO News (monthly). Editor: (Executive vice president). Missouri State Labor Council, 1401 Hampton St., St. Louis 10. NEW MEXICO Phone: Mission 7-5055. President: John I. Rollings. Secretary-treasurer: Frank J. Murphy. New Mexico State A FL-C IO , Other chief executive officer: James A. Davis (Vice 216 Iron Ave. SW., Albuquerque. president). Phone: Chapel 3-0768. Legislative representatives: (President, secretary-treas­ President: James A. Price. urer, and vice president). Secretary-treasurer: Tom E. Robles. Research and education director: (President). Other chief executive officer: Casimir Alexandre (1st Publication: Legislative News & Views (monthly). vice president). Editor: (Vice president). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). MONTANA NEW YORK Montana State AFL-CIO, Box 1176, Helena. New York State AFL-CIO, Phone: Hickory 2-1708. 15 South Hawk St., Albany 10. President: James S. Umber. Phone: 4-6831. Other chief executive officer: Joe Cross white (Vice President: Harold C. Hanover. president). Secretary-treasurer : Harold J. Garno. Legislative representative: (President). Other chief executive officer: Louis Hollander (Chair­ man, executive council). NEBRASKA Legislative representative: Raymond R. Corbett (Chair­ man, legislative committee). Nebraska State AFL-CIO, Research and education director: Ludwig Jaffe. 1821 California St., Omaha. Phone: Harney 2500. NORTH CAROLINA President: Gordon C. Preble. Secretary-treasurer: Nels F. Petersen. Legislative representative: (President). North Carolina State AFL-CIO, 807 First Citizens Bank Bldg., Raleigh. Phone: Temple 3-6678. NEVADA President: W. M. Barbee. Secretary-treasurer: J. W. Holder. Nevada State AFL-CIO, Legislative representative: (President). 290 North Arlington St., Reno. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Phone: Fairview 9-1508. President: James G. Ryan. Secretary-treasurer: Louis Paley. NORTH DAKOTA Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). North Dakota State AFL-CIO Federation of Labor, NEW HAMPSHIRE Box 1904, Fargo. Phone: Adams 5-2341. New Hampshire Labor Council, President: W. W. Murrey. 58 W est St., Concord. Secretary-treasurer: Miss Nellie J. Thompson. Phone: Capital 4-1497. Other chief executive officers: Harold Olson (1st vice President: Thomas J. Pitarys. president). D. D. Keely (2d vice president). Secretary-treasurer: Robert Hobart. Legislative representative: (President). Other chief executive officer: Joseph Moriarty (Executive Publication: North Dakota State Labor Review vice president). (annually). Legislative representative: (Executive vice president). Editor: ------. 50

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis OHIO SOUTH CAROLINA

Ohio AFL-CIO , South Carolina Labor Council, 271 East State St., Columbus 15. 2006 Sumter St., Columbia. Phone: Capital 4-8271. Phone: Alpine 4-4483. President: Michael J. Lyden. President: Sinway Young. Secretary-treasurer: Elmer F. Cope. Secretary-treasurer: E. T. Kirkland. Other chief executive officer: Phil Hannah (Executive Other chief executive officers: L. B. Knox (Vice presi­ vice president). dent). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Ronald Fine (Vice pres­ Research and education director: Orville Jones. ident) . Publication: News and Views (weekly). Legislative representative: (President). Editor: Don Smith. Publication: South Carolina Labor News (monthly). Editor: (President). OKLAHOMA SOUTH DAKOTA Oklahoma State AFL-CIO, South Dakota State Federation of Labor, 531 Commerce Exchange Bldg., Oklahoma City 2. 101 South Fairfax Ave., Sioux Falls. Phone: Central 5-2306. Phone: 2-5669. President: Roy Tillman. Secretary-treasurer: J. J. Caldwell. President: Albert J. Maag. Secretary-treasurer: Francis McDonald. Legislative representative: Len Yarborough. Legislative representative: (President). Research and education director: (Secretary-treasurer). OREGON Publication: South Dakota State AFL-CIO (annually). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Oregon AFL-CIO , 1316 SW. 4th Ave., Portland 1. TENNESSEE Phone: Capitol 8-0171. President: J. D. McDonald. Tennessee State Labor Council, Secretary-treasurer: James T. Marr. 939 Church St., Nashville 3. Legislative representative: George Brown. Phone: Alpine 6-5687. Research and education director: Thomas L. Scanton. President: Stanton E. Smith. Secretary: Matthew Lynch. PENNSYLVANIA Treasurer: Charles M. Houk. Legislative representative: (Secretary). Pennsylvania State Federation of Labor, Education director: (President). Front and Pine Sts., Harrisburg. Phone: Cedar 4-3119. TEXAS President: Joseph A. McDonough. Secretary-treasurer: Earl C. Bohr. Texas State AFL-CIO, 402 West 13th St., Austin. Legislative representatives: (President and secretary- Phone: Greenwood 7-6195. treasurer) . President: Jerry R. Holleman. Research and education director: Michael Johnson. Secretary-treasurer: Fred H. Schmidt. Publication: The Pennsylvania Federationist Legislative representative: Sherman A. Miles. (monthly). Research and education director: Leslie Burnett. Editors: (President and secretary-treasurer). Publications: 1. Texas State AFL-CIO Report (semi­ monthly). 2. Texas State AFL-CIO News (monthly). Pennsylvania State Industrial Union Council, Editors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). 508 Dauphin Bldg., Harrisburg. 2. JohnMcCully. Phone: Cedar 2-2389. President: Harry Boyer. UTAH Secretary-treasurer: Harry Block. Utah State AFL-CIO, PUERTO RICO 161 South 2d St., East, Salt Lake City 11. Phone: Empire 4-7554. Puerto Rico AFL-CIO, President: John R. Schone. 252 Tanca St., San Juan 8. Secretary-treasurer: Ormond Konkle. Phone: 2-1198. Other chief executive officer: Howard Pace (Vice presi­ dent). President: Hipolito Marcano. Education director: (Vice president). Secretary-treasurer: Alberto E. Sanchez. Other chief executive officer: Armando Sanchez (1st VERMONT vice president). Legislative representative: Prudencio Rivera Martinez. Vermont State Labor Council, 131 South Main St., St. Albans. RHODE ISLAND Phone: Lakeview 4-2012. President: Bernard L. Sumner. Rhode Island State AFL-CIO, Secretary-treasurer: James R. Cross. 357 Westminister St., Providence 3. Other chief executive officer: Frank Dumas (Executive vice president). Phone: Union 1-6600. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). President: Thomas F. Policastro. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: Edwin C. Brown. Education director: Mrs. Ruth Colombo. Legislative representatives: (President and secretary- Publication: Vermont Labor News (monthly). treasurer). Editor: Alfred A. Saltus. 51

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis VIRGINIA WISCONSIN

Virginia State AFL-CIO, Wisconsin State AFL-CIO, 102 North Belvidere St., Richmond 20. 6333 W est Bluemound Rd., Milwaukee 13. Phone: Milton 4-2996. Phone: Spring 1-0700. President: Harold B. Boyd. President: George A. Haberman. Secretary-treasurer: Brewster Snow. Secretary-treasurer: George W. Hall. Other chief executive officer: Julian F. Carper (Vice Other chief executive officer: Charles Schultz (Vice president). president). Legislative representatives: (President and vice presi­ Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). dent) . Research director: Franklin Wallick. Education director: (President). Education director: Ross Baum. Publication: Union News (quarterly). Publication: Wisconsin Labor (annually). Editor: (President). Editor: M. E. Wyrick.

WASHINGTON WYOMING Washington State Federation of Labor, 28001st Ave., Seattle 1. Wyoming State AFL-CIO, Phone: Main 2-3978. 413 W est 20th St., Cheyenne. President: E. M. Weston. Phone: 5-5149. Secretary-treasurer: Marvin L. Williams. President: Paul D. Shafto. Legislative representative: J. H. Davis. Secretary: E. S. Krusee. Education director: (President). Treasurer: Frank M. Perkinson. Other chief executive officer: Clyde Magill (1st vice WEST VIRGINIA president). Legislative representative: (President). West Virginia Federation of Labor, Research director: (Treasurer). 1624 Kanawha Blvd., East, Charleston 1. Phone: Dickens 4-3557. Education director: (President). President: Miles C. Stanley. Publication: Wyoming State AFL-CIO News Bulletin Secretary-treasurer: Benjamin W . Skeen. (monthly). Legislative representative: (President). Editor: (President).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A PPE N D IX A

Changes in National and International Union Listings

This appendix accounts for all of the changes meet the interstate standard for listing. Five in the list of national and international unions unions have been added. which appeared in the 1957 Directory, compared The following national and international unions with the list in the present edition. This Directory are listed for the first tim e: contains the listing for 184 national and inter­ Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International national unions, as defined previously. Seven Union; American (AFIr-CIO). Independent Unions; Congress of (I n d ).1 unions listed in the previous Directory were de­ Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). leted; five unions were dropped because of mer­ Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO). gers, and two unions indicated that they did not Postal Clerks Union; National (I n d ) .

Union Mergers

Name of union Remarks

Insurance Agents International Union (AFL- Merged to form the Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO) CIO) and Insurance Workers of America during M ay 1959. (AFL-CIO). Longshoremen; International Brotherhood of Merged with Longshoremen’s Association; International (AFL-CIO) (AFL-CIO). during October 1959. Wall Paper Craftsmen and Workers of North Merged with Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; International America; United (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO) during April 1958. Wire Weavers Protective Association; Ameri­ Merged with Papermakers and Paperworkers; United (A F L -C IO ) can (A F L -C IO ). during February 1959.

Changes in Affiliation

Name of union and present affiliation Remarks

Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ Inter­ Expelled from the AFL-CIO in December 1957. national Union of America (I n d ). Laundry, Cleaning and Dye House Workers Expelled from the AFL-CIO in December 1957. International Union (I nd ). Lithographers of America; Amalgamated Formerly A F L -C IO ; disaffiliated in August 1958. (I n d ) . Longshoremen’s Association; International Expelled from the A FL in September 1953; affiliated with the A F L -C IO (AFL-CIO). in November 1959. Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees; Na­ Formerly unaffiliated; chartered by the A F L -C IO in June 1958. tional Federation of (AFL-CIO). Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Expelled from the AFL-CIO in December 1957. Helpers of America; International Brother­ hood of (I nd).

Unaffiliated or independent unions which were agreements with different employers in more than listed in the 1957 Directory but are not listed in one State: the 1959 Directory because they did not report Foreman’s Association of America (I nd.). 1 Affiliated with the National Independent Union Council. Salaried Unions; National Federation of (I n d ).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis B L S 2441 Budget Bureau No. 44-R952.3. Approval expires December 31, 1959. APPENDIX B U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON 25, D.C.

Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1959

I. UNION AND OFFICER IDENTIFICATION: 1. Union name and address (please change if shown incorrectly above) 2. Affiliation (check appropriate box) A F L -C IO □ None □ Other (specify)______3. Telephone number (spell exchange in full)______— — ------4. President (M r., Mrs., Miss)------5. Secretary-Treasurer (M r., Mrs., Miss)______— 6. Name and title of person in charge of organizing activities (Mr., Mrs., Miss)______Title------7. Research Director (M r., Mrs., Miss)______Mailing address if different from headquarters:

Street City Zone State 8. Education Director (M r., Mrs., M iss)______— Mailing address if different from headquarters:

Street City Zone State 9. Name and title of person in charge of social insurance (health, insurance, pension, etc.) activities (M r., Mrs., Miss)______Title______Mailing address if different from headquarters:

Street City Zone State II. CONVENTIONS AND PUBLICATIONS: 1. Frequency of conventions______— 2. Next convention______M o n th D a y Y ear C ity State 3. Name of official publication (s) How often published Editor

III. LOCALS AND MEMBERSHIP: 1. Number of locals: Total number of chartered locals as of the end of 1958:______locals 2. Membership: a. Indicate annual average dues-paying membership count for 1957 and 1958. If complete returns for 1958 are not yet available, use 9- or 10-month average. 1958______members 1957______members b. Indicate whether members in the various categories below are included in or excluded from the dues-paying membership figures above (workers who are not union members but who are covered by collective bargaining agreements should be excluded from all membership figures). Estimates of numbers in the categories excluded are for general analysis purposes and will not be shown for individual unions.

I f excluded, provide estimate of average Included Excluded number of members in category during 1958 Unemployed □ □ Involved in work stoppages □ □ Armed Forces □ □ Apprentices □ □ Retired □ □ Other groups (specify) □ □ □ □

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis IV. CLASSIFICATION OF MEMBERSHIP: 1. Approximate percentage of membership who are women______% (If none, enter zero) 2. List the approximate number of dues-paying members that your union had in any area outside of continental United States, who were included in your total dues-paying membership count as of the end of 1958 or any other appropriate current period: Approximate Approximate number of number of Location union members Location union members Canada______Canal Zone______Hawaii. ------Other (specify) Puerto Rico. Alaska______

N ote: In the following two questions (I V . 3 and 4) estimates are requested for general analysis and classification purposes and will not be shown for individual unions. 3. Industry composition of union membership. Indicate the approximate percentage of all union members working in establishments in each of the following industry groups: Manufacturing: Food, beverages, and tobacco______% Clothing, textiles, and leather products______% Furniture, lumber, wood products, and paper______% Printing and publishing______% Petroleum, chemicals, and rubber______% Stone, clay, and glass______% Metals, machinery, and equipment except transportation equipment______% Transportation equipment (automobiles, aircraft, shipbuilding) ______% Manufacturing (classification not available)______% N onmanuf acturing: Mining and quarrying (include crude petroleum and natural gas production)______% Contract construction (building and special trade)______% Transportation (include railroads, truck and water transportation, and allied services)______% Telephone and telegraph______% Public utilities (electric, gas, and water)______% Trade (wholesale and retail)______% Finance and insurance______% Service industries (include hotels, laundries and other personal services, repair services, motion pictures, amusements and related services, hospitals, educational institutions, nonprofit membership organizations)______% Agriculture and fishing______% Nonmanufacturing (classification not available)______% Government: Federal, State, and local______% Total______100%

4. Approximate percentage of membership who are “ white-collar” workers (include professional, technical, sales, and office workers)______% (If none, enter zero) V. COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS: (Estimates are to be used for general analysis and classification and will not be shown for individual unions.) 1. Approximate number of basic collective bargaining agreements with employers (do not in­ clude various supplements, pension, health, or welfare agreements as separate d o c u m e n ts ).______agreements 2. Approximate number of different employers covered by collective bargaining agreements. ______employers 3. Approximate number of workers covered by all collective bargaining agreements (include nonmembers in bargaining units)______workers 4. Has your union negotiated collective bargaining agreements with different employers in more than one State?______Yes □ No □

Name of person reporting Title Date

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis APPENDIX C Members outside continental United States included in membership reports submitted by national and international unions, 1958 1

Number of members outside continental United States, by location

Union Total outside Puerto Canal continental Canada Hawaii Rico Alaska Zone Other United States 2

Am erican Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations

Actors 1,031 939 92 Air Line Dispatchers 200 85 12 1 18 84 Air Line Pilots ...... _ 446 134 35 95 182 Asbestos______1,245 1,177 68 Automobile 53,000 53,000 Barbers______2,060 1,966 94 Bill Posters 118 30 41 47 Boilermakers 6,318 6 ,1 1 0 177 3 28 Bookbinders______3,525 3,500 25 Brewery______5,800 5,800 Brick and Olay______162 162 Bricklayers 7,570 7,364 137 65 4 Broadcast 1,500 1,500 Building Service______8,989 8,957 32 Carpenters ... _ _ _ __ 77,750 70,000 1,600 3,500 2,600 50 Cement 3,596 3,596 Chemical______12,068 12,068 Cigar______15 8 7 Clothing______15,650 15,000 650 Communications "Workers 3,370 3,360 10 Coopers______90 90 Distillery.--...... _ ...... 3,200 3,200 Electrical (IUE)__ ...... 10,600 1 0 ,0 0 0 600 Electrical (IBEW)...... 29,300 25,000 2,500 1,300 500 Elevator..______1 ______1,196 1,170 23 1 2 Engineers, Technical______1,095 900 30 165 Engineers’ Operating______11,000 10,000 1 ,0 0 0 Fire Fighters!____ I______7,500 7,400 49 51 Firemen and Oilers ______4,050 4,050 Flight Engineers______50 40 10 Garment, United______1,500 1,500 Garment, Ladies’______20,814 16,249 4,565 Glass Bottle______1 ,1 0 0 800 300 Glass and Ceramic______4,774 4,774 Glass, Flint______20 20 Glove______8 8 Government______2,150 350 1 ,0 0 0 700 100 Grain______1,538 1,538 Granite______10 8 10 Hatters______4,000 4,000 Hod Carriers______21,009 18,833 471 1,705 Hotel...... 19,425 14,671 1,653 1,159 1,942 Insurance Agents *______47 3 47 Iron______10,687 9, 992 344 351 Jewelry______325 325 Lathers______1,086 700 292 94 Laundry______93 93 Leather Goods______600 550 50 Letter Carriers______414 258 116 40 Locomotive Firemen______8 ,8 8 8 8,770 118 Longshoremen *______7,450 250 7,200 Machinists______58,268 55,982 1,618 36 357 275 Maintenance of Way______29,006 29,000 6 Marble______395 395 Marine Engineers______90 37 53 Masters, Mates______400 150 70 180 Meat Cutters__ 10,000 10,000 Metal Polishers______75 75 Molders______6,526 8 6, 526 Musicians______15,204 13,634 631 602 297 40 Newspaper Guild______3,012 2,837 175 Office...... 5,295 8 5,295 Oil— ...... 10,000 10,000 Packinghouse______71,924 21,924 50,000 Painters______7,696 7,142 140 407 7 Papermakers______9,085 9,085 Pattern Makers______415 400 15 Photo-Engravers______1,065 8 1,065 Plasterers______3,977 3,711 159 107 Plate Printers______100 100 Plumbing______22,410 20, 500 640 700 70 500 Porters______600 600 Post Office Clerks______550 200 200 150 Post Office Motor Vehicle______13 8 5 Post Office and Postal Transportation______25 25 Potters______761 76i Printing Pressmen...... 8 ,1 2 0 8,050 60 10 Pulp...... 49,810 49, 500 310 Radio and Television...... 9 9 Railroad Signalmen...... 991 991 Railroad Telegraphers...... 10,498 10,483 15 Railroad Trainmen...... 18,130 18,000 130 See footnotes at end of table. 56

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis APPENDIX C—Continued Members outside continental United States included in membership reports submitted by national and international unions, 1958 1—Continued

Number of members outside continental United States, by location

U nion T otal outside Puerto Canal continental C anada H aw aii R ico Alaska Zone Other U nited S ta tes3

American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations— C ontinued

Railway Carmen...... 23,038 22,944 84 10 Railway and Steamship Clerks. 21,196 21,069 127 Railway Supervisors______15 15 Retail Clerks______5,207 3 5,207 Retail, Wholesale...... 16,500 16,500 Roofers...... 350 250 100 Rubber. ______9,566 9, 535 31 Seafarers______20,050 18,000 50 2,000 Sheet Metal______7,369 7,000 200 150 19 Shoe, Boot______1,200 1,200 Siderographers______9 9 Stage...... 1,628 1,561 48 10 9 State and County______460 110 350 Steel______75,000 75,000 Stereotypers...... 400 400 Stone and Allied______100 100 Stone Cutters______200 200 Stove Mounters______16 16 Street, Electric Railway...... 12,520 12,500 10 10 Switchmen______400 400 Teachers...... 384 116 58 210 Telegraphers.______5,400 5,400 Textile, United______5,000 5,000 Textile Workers______15,000 15,000 Tobacco Workers______6,407 6,407 Train Dispatchers______16 8 6 2 Typographical...... 7,037 3 7,037 Upholsterers______5,774 5,774 Woodworkers______35, 225 35,000 225

Unajfiliated Bakery______8,128 3 8,128 Communications Association...... 100 100 Electrical (UE)______24.000 3 24,000 Federal Employees...... 1,800 116 416 431 112 725 Guard, Plant______241 162 64 15 Laundry______1,948 3 1,948 Letter Carriers, Rural______2 2 Lithographers______2,804 2,772 32 Locomotive Engineers______9,040 9.000 40 Longshoremen6______7,600 7.000 500 Longshoremen and Warehousemen____ 23,650 2.000 21,000 650 Mailers______20 20 Mine, Mill______40.000 40.000 Mine______21.000 21.000 Post Office Craftsmen______25 25 Post Office and General Services______55 21 31 3 Postal Supervisors.______108 42 41 25 Railroad Operating Crafts...... 4 4 Railroad Yardmasters...... 3 3 Railway Conductors______843 3 843 Screen Directors______13 13 Teamsters...... 42, 216 37,943 2,511 1,762 Writers...... 18 13 5

1 Based primarily on union reports submitted in responses to the BLS which were listed in the Canadian report, but did not report Canadian questionnaire. In a few instances, Canadian membership figures were ob­ membership to the Bureau, did as a matter of practice include Canadian tained from Labour Organization in Canada, 1958 edition, Department of membership in their total report. Labour, Canada. * The Insurance Agents’ International Union and the Insurance Workers 3 Figures represent a total only to the extent that union-supplied figures, of America merged in M ay 1959, to form the Insurance Workers Interna­ as supplemented by the Canadian report, are complete. tional Union (AFL-CIO). 3 Figure obtained from Labour Organization in Canada, 1958 edition, « The International Brotherhood of Longshoremen merged with the Department of Labour, Canada. Figures from that source are reported as International Longshoremen’s Association in October 1959. of January 1, 1958. For purposes of this table, it was assumed that unions 6 Affiliated with the A F L-C IO on November 17,1959.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis APPENDIX D Approximate number of women reported by national and international unions, 1958 1

Approximate Approximate U nion num ber of U nion num ber of w om en w om en

American Federation of Labor and Congress of American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations Industrial Organizations— C on tinued

A c t o r s ...... (2) (3) Post Office Clerks...... (2) (3) Agriculture...... (2) (3) Post Office Motor Vehicle______100 Air Line Dispatchers...... (?) Post Office and Postal Transportation. 0 Air Line Pilots.______5,700 Postal Transport...... 0 A lu m in u m ...... 700 Potters______11,300 A sb e sto s...... 0 Printing Pressmen...... 11,000 A u tom ob ile...... 102,700 P u lp ...... 49,500 B ak ery______21.400 R adio______0 Barbers...... 3,600 Radio and Television______(2) Bill Posters...... (*) Railroad Signalmen______0 Boilermakers...... 1,300 Railroad Telegraphers______3,200 Bookbinders...... 35.400 Railroad Trainmen______0 B rew ery______2,500 Railroad Yardmasters______0 Brick and Clay ...... (?) (3) Railway Carmen______3,100 Bricklayers...... (2) Railway Patrolmen______(2) Broadcast...... 300 Railway and Steamship Clerks...... 41,200 B room ______(2) (3) R ailw ay Supervisors______0 B uilding S e r v ic e ...... 52.000 R etail Clerks______176,900 C arpenters...... 10.000 R etail, W holesale______56.000 C e m e n t...... (2) Roofers______0 C h e m ic a l...... 9.700 R u bb er______31,700 Cigar______4.700 Seafarers______6,000 C loth in g______282,000 Sheet Metal______800 Communications Workers. 153,200 Shoe, United ______29.000 Coopers...... 0 Shoe, B oot______(2) (3) D istillery______11,600 Siderographers______0 Electrical (IU E ) ...... 111,300 Stage______(2) Electrical (IB E W ) ...... 225,000 State and County ______(*) (3) E levator...... 0 S teel.______(2) (3) Engineers, Technical______100 Stereotypers______0 Engineers, Operating______2,800 Stone and Allied ------300 Fire Fighters______0 Stone Cutters______0 Firemen and Oilers...... 600 Stove Mounters______1,500 Flight Engineers...... 0 Street, Electric R ailw ay______(2) (3) Furniture...... 7,500 Sw itchm en______0 Garment, United ...... 28,000 Teachers______33,000 G arm ent, Ladies’ ______332,200 Telegraphers______21,900 Glass Bottle...... 17,700 Textile, United ------27,600 Glass and Ceramic______5.200 Textile Workers...... 78,800 Glass Cutters______0 Tobacco W orkers...... 19,200 Glass, Flint...... 2,900 T o y ------11,300 G lo v e...... 2,300 Train Dispatchers------(<) G overn m ent______24.000 Transport Service______0 G rain______5.200 Transport Workers------1,400 G ranite...... 0 Typographical------(2) H atters...... 24.000 Upholsterers------12,900 Hod Carriers...... 0 U tility ------6,600 Horseshoers...... (2) Wire Weavers 7------0 H osiery______(2) (3) Woodworkers______900 H otel...... 174,500 Industrial______40,000 Unaff'liated Insurance Agents 8...... 0 Insurance Workers 8______(*) Airline Communications------1,100 Ir o n ...... 1,500 Associated U nions------2,300 Jew elry------(2) (3) B akery______30,800 Lathers______0 Christian Labor______(2) (3) L au n d ry______18.300 Communications Association______3,200 Leather G oods...... 20,000 Die Sinkers------0 Leather Workers______1,000 Electrical (U E ) ______48,000 Letter Carriers______(?) Engineers, Technical------0) Locomotive Firemen______0 Engravers______(«) Longshoremen 8______2,000 Federal Employees------(2) (3) M ach in ists______99.300 Guard, Plant______0) Maintenance of W ay ...... 200 Independent U nions, Congress...... <«) M a rb le______0 Industrial Workers------(2) (3) Marine Engineers______0 Insurance Agents, L ife...... 0 Marine and Shipbuilding. 500 Lace...... 900 M a r itim e ...... 1,600 Lau n d ry...... (2) (3) Masters, Mates...... 0 Letter Carriers, Rural...... 200 Meat Cutters...... 48,800 Lithographers...... 400 Mechanics, Educational- (2) Locom otive Engineers...... 0 Mechanics, Naval Shore- (2) Longshoremen 8______1,500 M essengers...... 0 Longshoremen and Warehousemen. 8,400 Metal Polishers...... 700 Machine Printers.------0 M old ers...... (2) M ailers______M usicians...... 15,800 M in e, M ill------Newspaper Guild ...... (2) (3) M in e ______Office...... (2) (3) Newspaper and M ail Deliverers___ («) O i l ...... 13.500 Packinghouse------(2) (3) Packinghouse...... 28,400 Petroleum ...... 100 Painters...... (2) Post Office Craftsmen------(2) (3) Papermakers...... 13.500 Post Office and General Services.... 1,200 Pattern Makers...... 0 Postal, A llian ce...... 900 Photo-Engravers______200 Plasterers...... 0 Postal Supervisors------500 Plate Printers...... 0) Postmasters...... (2) (3) P lu m b in g...... (2) Protection E m ployees...... 0 Porters...... <«) Railroad Operating Crafts______0 See footnotes at end of table.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis APPENDIX D—Continued Approximate number of women reported by national and international unions, 1958 1— Continued

Approximate Approximate Union number of Union number of women women

Unaffiliated—Continued Unaffiliated—Continued Railroad Yardmasters______0 Telephone...... 54,000 ______(’) Tool Craftsmen. Conductors...... 0Railway Railway Employees— ______0 Utility, New England______500 Railway Trainmen and Locomotive Firemen______(’) W atch workers______500 Screen Directors______<«) Watchmen’s Association...... 0 Shoe and Allied Craftsmen.______2,200 Welders______(«) ______156,000 Writers...... 300Teamsters

1 Based on union reports in response to BLS questionnaire item “approx­ * The Insurance Agents International Union and the Insurance Workers imate percentage of membership who are women.” Percentage reports of of America merged in May 1959 to form the Insurance Workers International unions were applied to reported membership data. A few unions submitted Union (AFL-CIO). responses within a range; for purposes of this table, the midpoint of the 8 The International Brotherhood of Longshoremen merged with the Inter­ range was used. national Longshoremen’s Association in October 1959. 1 Data not reported. 7 The American Wire Weavers Protective Association merged with the * Women members believed to comprise at least 5 percent of membership. United Papermakers and Paperworkers in February 1959. 4 Fewer than 100 women. * Affiliated with the AFL-CIO on November 17, 1959.

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Categories included in or excluded from union membership data reported by unions, 19581

Unemployed Involved in work Armed Forces Apprentices Retired stoppages Union Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded

American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations XX X Air Line Dispatchers______X x Air Line Pilots______X XX X X Aluminum______X XX x XX x XXX X x X X XX X Bill Posters ______X XX X XX X X X X XXX x XX X X XXXX X X X XX x X X XX x X X XXXX x X X X x XXX X x X X x X XXX x Electrical (IB E W )______- X X XX X XXX x X x XX XX XXX X X X X x XXXX x X XXX X XXX x X X X X x X x X XX x Glass, Flint -- - ______X X XX x Glove - - -- - ______XXX X X Granite ______X X X TT at.tp.rs ______X X XX x Insurance Agents 8 ______X X X X x Insurance Workers8 - -- ______X X X X Iron - - - - ______X X X X X Jewelry ______X X X X x Tethers ______X X X X X Tianndry ______X XX Tjpathe.r Goods ______X X XX x Typ.at.her Workers ______X X X X Tyetter Carriers ______X X Tiommntivp, "Firemen _ __ _ X XX x T yon gsh or em en 3 ______X Machinists ______- - ______X X XX X Maintenance of Wav ______X XX X Marine and Shipbuilding - - ______X XX X X "Maritime XX X x Masters, Mates ______X X X X Meat Cutters ______X X XX X Messenceers ______X X Mnsieians ______X X X X ‘N’p.W^paper Guild _ _ _ XX X X Oil ______XX XX X Painters ______X X X XX Papermakers ______XX X X Pattern M"akers _ _ x XXXX Photo-Engravers ___ X XXXX Plasterers _ ___ X X Plate Printers ______X X XX X Plumbing ______XX XX X Porters ______X X X X Post- Offiee Motor Vehiele X X XX X Postal Transport ______X X Potters ______X X X X X Printing Pressmen ______X X X X X Prjlp X X X X X R adio _ _ X XX X "Railroad Signalmen ______X X Railroad Telegraphers XX X Railroad Trainmen __ _ _ X X X Railroad Yard masters _ _ _ X Railway Carmen ______X R a ilw a y Patrolmen X Railway and Steamship Clerks XX X Railway Supervisors ______X XXXX Retail Clerks ______XX XX x Retail, Wholesale ______XX X x x Roofers______X XX x X Rubber _ _ ------X XX x x Sheet Metal______X XX X x Shoe, United______X X x x X Siderographers ______x Stage______XX See footnotes at end of table. 60

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis APPENDIX E—Continued

Categories included in or excluded from union membership data reported by unions, 19581—Continued

Unemployed Involved in work Armed Forces Apprentices Retired stoppages Union Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded Included Excluded

American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations—Continued Steel ______X Stereotypers ______X X X X X Stone and Allied______XX XXX XX X XXX Street, Electric Railway. ______X XX X Switchmen ______X X X X Telegraphers______X X X XX XX XXXXX Train Dispatchers______X X XXX XXX X X X Typographical ______X X XXX X X XXX Utility - ______X XX XX Wire W eavers4______X X XXX Woodworkers______XX X

XJnaffiliated Airline Communications______X X X Associated Unions ______X X XXX Communications Association ______X XX X Die Sinkers _ __- ______X X Engineers, Technical______X X X X X Engravers ______X X X X Federal Employees______X Guard, Plant- ______-- ____ X X X Independent Unions, Congress______- X X X X X Letter Carriers, Rural______X X X Lithographers______X X Locomotive Engineers______X X Longshoremen and Warehousemen______X XX X Machine Printers______X X X X Mailers ______X X XX X Mine, Mill______XX Mine - ______X X X X Newspaper and Mail Deliverers______X X X X X Petroleum______X Postal Alliance______X Protection Employees______XX XX x Railroad Operating Crafts______X Railroad Yardmasters______X Railway Employees ______XXXX X Screen Directors. ______X X Shoe and Allied Craftsmen______X X X XX Teamsters ______X X X Telephone______X X X X X Tool Craftsmen. ______X X X X X Utility, New England______X X Watch workers ______X X Watchmen’s Association______X X Welders ______X XXX X

1 This listing is based on replies to the items on the Bureau questionnaire. of America merged in M ay 1959, to form the Insurance Workers Interna­ Interpretations may vary among national and international unions as to the tional Union (AFL-CIO ). definition of certain categories. This is particularly true of the apprentice s The International Brotherhood of Longshoremen merged with the Inter­ category, as State laws or collective bargaining agreements are known to national Longshoremen’s Association in October 1959. differ in their concepts and definitions of apprentices. * The American Wire Weavers Protective Association merged with the 2 The Insurance Agents International Union and the Insurance Workers United Papermakers and Paperworkers in February 1959.

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Finding Index of Unions Listed in Directory

National and international unions are listed Handlers, Express and Station Employes (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Shoe and Allied Craftsmen (I n d ) . alphabetically by key words in the Directory. The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (AFL-CIO). listings below present the full official title of the Brotherhood of Utility Workers of New England, Inc. (I n d ). organization with the key word or words (indicat­ Building Service Employees’ International Union (AFL- ing where the union may be found in the Direc­ CIO). Christian Labor Association of the United States of tory) appearing in boldfaced type. America (I n d ). Cigar Makers’ International Union of America (AFL- Actors’ Equity Association. See Associated Actors and CIO). Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Commercial Telegraphers’ Union; The (AFL-CIO). Air Line Communication Employees Association (I n d ). Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO). Air Line Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO). Congress of Independent Unions (I n d ). Alliance of Independent Telephone Unions (I nd). Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFL- Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). CIO). Amaglamated Association of Street, Electric Railway and Distillery, Rectifying and Wine Workers’ International Motor Coach Employes of America (AFL-CIO). Union of America (AFL-CIO). Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (AFL-CIO). District 50. See United Mine Workers of America (I n d ). Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America (I nd). Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). Amalgamated Lithographers of America (I n d ). Friendly Society of Engravers and Sketchmakers (I n d ). Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States North America (AFL-CIO). and Canada (AFL-CIO). American Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ Interna­ Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; tional Union (AFL-CIO). The (AFL-CIO). American Communications Association (I nd). Great Lakes District. See Seafarers’ International Union American Federation of Government Employees (AFL- of North America (AFL-CIO). CIO). Hebrew Actors Union. See Associated Actors and American Federation of Grain Millers (AFL-CIO). Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Hosiery Workers (AFL-CIO). Hotel & Restaurant Employees and Bartenders Interna­ American Federation of Musicians (AFL-CIO). tional Union (AFL-CIO). American Federation of State, County and Municipal Independent Union of Petroleum Workers (I n d ). Employees (AFL-CIO). Independent Union of Plant Protection Employees in the American Federation of Teachers (AFL-CIO). Electrical and Machine Industry (I n d ). American Federation of Technical Engineers (AFL-CIO). Independent Watchmen’s Association (I n d ). American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL- America (AFL-CIO). CIO). Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific. See Seafarers’ American Flint Glass Workers’ Union of North America International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). (AFL-CIO). Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. See Associated International Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO). Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). International Air Line Stewards and Stewardesses Asso­ American Guild of Variety Artists. See Associated ciation. See International Air Line Pilots Association Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). (AFL-CIO). American Newspaper Guild (AFL-CIO). International Alliance of Bill Posters, Billers and Distrib­ American Radio Association (AFL-CIO). utors of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). American Railway Supervisors Association; The (AFL- International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employes and CIO). Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States American Train Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO). and Canada (AFL-CIO). American Watch Workers Union (I nd). International Association of Bridge, Structural and Orna­ Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). mental Iron Workers (AFL-CIO). Associated Unions of America (I nd). International Association of Fire Fighters (AFL-CIO). Association of Railway Trainmen and Locomotive Fire­ International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators men (I nd). and Asbestos Workers (AFL-CIO). Atlantic and Gulf District. See Seafarers’ International International Association of Machinists (AFL-CIO). Union of North America (AFL-CIO). International Association of Marble, Slate and Stone Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union Polishers, Rubbers and Sawyers, Tile and Marble Set­ of America (I nd). ters’ Helpers and Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers’ Boot and Shoe Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). Helpers (AFL-CIO). Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ International Union International Association of Railway Employees (I n d ). of America (AFL-CIO). International Association of Siderographers (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (I n d ). International Association of Tool Craftsmen (I n d ). Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen International Broom and Whisk Makers’ Union of Amer­ (AFL-CIO). ica (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes (AFL- International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship­ CIO). builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers (AFL- Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of CIO). America (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Bookbinders (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (AFLr- Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen (AFL-CIO). CIO). Brotherhood Railway Carmen of America (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers (AFL- Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight CIO). 62

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis International Brotherhood of Operative Potters (AFL- National Association of Broadcast Employees and Techni­ CIO). cians (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite and Paper National Association of Letter Carriers of the United Mill Workers (AFI^CIO). States of America (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, National Association of Master Mechanics and Foremen Warehousemen and Helpers of America (I nd). of Naval Shore Establishments (AFL-CIO). International Chemical Workers Union (AFL-CIO). National Association of Post Office and General Services International Die Sinkers’ Conference (I n d ). Maintenance Employees (I n d ). International Glove Workers’ Union of America (AFL- National Association of Post Office and Postal Trans­ CIO). portation Service Mail Handlers, Watchmen and International Hod Carriers’, Building and Common Messengers (AFL-CIO). Laborers’ Union of America (AFL-CIO). National Association of Postal Supervisors (I n d ). International Jewelry Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). National Brotherhood of Packinghouse Workers (I nd) . International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (AFL- National Federation of Federal Employees (I nd). CIO). National Federation of Post Office Clerks (AFL-CIO). International Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty National Federation of Post Office Motor Vehicle Em­ Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). ployees (A F L -C IO ). International Longshoremen’s Association (AFL-CIO). National Industrial Workers Union (I nd). International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s National League of Postmasters of the United States Union (I nd). (I n d ). International Mailers Union (I n d ). National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association (A FL- International Molders and Foundry Workers Union of CIO). North America (AFL-CIO). National Maritime Union of America (AFL-CIO). International Organization of Masters, Mates and Pilots National Postal Clerks Union (I nd) . (AFL-CIO). National Postal Transport Association (AFL-CIO). International Photo Engravers’ Union of North America National Rural Letter Carriers’ Association (I nd). (AFL-CIO). National Union, United Welders of America (I nd) . International Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and En­ Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and gravers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Vicinity (I nd). International Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union Office Employes International Union (AFL-CIO ). of North America (AFL-CIO). Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union International Stereotypers’ and Electrotypers’ Union of (AFL-CIO). North America (AFL-CIO). Operative Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International International Typographical Union (AFL-CIO). Association of the United States and Canada (AFL- International Union, Allied Industrial Workers of Amer­ CIO). ica (AFL-CIO). Order of Railroad Telegraphers; The (AFL-CIO). International Union of Doll and Toy Workers of the Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen (I n d ) . United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and International Union of Electrical, Radio and Machine Wipers Association. See Seafarers’ International Workers (AFL-CIO). Union of North America (AFL-CIO). International Union of Elevator Constructors (AFLr- Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO). CIO). Radio and Television Directors Guild (AFL-CIO). International Union of Journeymen Horseshoers of the Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO). United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). Railroad Yardmasters of North America, Inc. (I n d ) . International Union of Life Insurance Agents (I n d ). Railway Patrolmen’s International Union (AFL-CIO). International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Retail Clerks International Association (AFL-CIO). (I nd). Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL- International Union of Operating Engineers (AFL-CIO). CIO). International Union, United Automobile, Aircraft and Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. See Seafarers’ Interna­ Agricultural Implement Workers of America (AFL- tional Union of North America (AFL-CIO). CIO). Screen Actors Guild, Inc. See Associated Actors and International Union of United Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America (AFL- CIO). Screen Directors’ Guild of America, Inc. (I nd). International Woodworkers of America (AFL-CIO). Screen Extras Guild, Inc. See Associated Actors and Italian Actors Union. See Associated Actors and Artistes Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). of America (AFL-CIO). Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL- Journeymen Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and CIO). Proprietors’ International Union of America (AFL- Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFL- CIO). CIO). Journeymen Stone Cutters Association of North America Stove Mounters’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). (AFL-CIO). Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL- Switchmen’s Union of North America (AFL-CIO). CIO). Technical Engineers Association (I n;d ). Laundry, Cleaning and Dye House Workers International Textile Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). Union (I nd). The National Association of Special Delivery Messengers Leather Workers International Union of America (AFL- (AFL-CIO). CIO). Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Machine Printers’ Beneficial Association of the United Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). States (I nd). United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. See Seafarers’ In­ Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United ternational Union of North America (AFL-CIO). States and Canada (AFL-CIO). Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO). United Brick and Clay Workers of America (AFL-CIO). Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Helpers Interna­ United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America tional Union (AFL-CIO). (AFL-CIO). National Agricultural Workers Union (AFL-CIO). United Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International National Alliance of Postal Employees (I n d ) . Union (A F L -C IO ).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis United Construction Workers. See United Mine Workers United Shoe Workers of America (AFU-CIO). of America (I nd) . United Slate, Tile and Composition Roofers, Damp and United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of Amer­ Waterproof Workers Association (AFU-CIO). ica (I nd). United Steelworkers of America (AFU-CIO). United Furniture Workers of America (AFU-CIO). United Stone and Allied Products Workers of America United Garment Workers of America (AFU-CIO). (AFU-CIO). United Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America (AFU-CIO). United Textile Workers of America (AFU-CIO). United Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International United Transport Service Employees (AFU-CIO). Union (A F U -C IO ). Upholsterers’ International Union of North America United Marine Workers. See United Mine Workers of (AFU-CIO). America (I nd). Utility Workers Union of America (AFU-CIO). United Mine Workers of America (I n d ) . Window Glass Cutters Ueague of America (AFU-CIO). United National Association of Post Office Craftsmen Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers International Union; The (I nd). (AFU-CIO). United Packinghouse Workers of America (AFU-CIO). Writers Guild of America (I nd). United Paper makers and Paperworkers (AFU-CIO). Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. See Writers Guild United Plant Guard Workers of America (I n d ) . of America (I nd). United Railroad Operating Crafts (I n d ). United Rubber, Cork, Uinoleum and Plastic Workers of Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. See Writers Guild America (AFU-CIO). of America (I nd).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis APPENDIX G

Commonly Used Abbreviations of Federations and National and International Unions 1

Abbreviation Name of Union AAA Actors and Artistes of America; Associated (AFL-CIO). ABCW Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union; American (AFL-CIO). ACA (I) Communications Association; American (Ind). ACEA (I) Air Line Communication Employees Association (Ind). ACWA Clothing Workers of America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO). AEA Actors’ Equity Association. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL- CIO). AFGE Government Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). AFGM Grain Millers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). AFGW Glass Workers’ Union of North America; American Flint (AFL-CIO). AFHW Hosiery Workers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations 2 AFM Musicians; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). AFRA American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). AFT Teachers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). AFTE Engineers; American Federation of Technical (AFL-CIO). AGM American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). AGV American Guild of Variety Artists. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). AIW Industrial Workers of America; International Union, Allied (AFL-CIO). ALA (I) Lithographers of America; Amalgamated (Ind). ALDA Air Line Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO). ALO (I) Lace Operatives of America; Amalgamated (Ind). ALPA Air Line Pilots Association; International (AFL-CIO). ALSS International Air Line Stewards and Stewardesses Association. See International Ah* Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO). ANG Newspaper Guild; American (AFL-CIO). ARA Radio Association; American (AFL-CIO). ATU (I) Telephone Unions; Alliance of Independent (Ind). AUA (I) Associated Unions of America (Ind). AWU Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). AW W U (I) Watch Workers Union; American (Ind). BBF Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). BCW (I) Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union of America (Ind). BFCSD Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America; International Union of United (AFL-CIO). BHC Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Proprietors’ International Union of America; Journeymen (AFL-CIO). BLE (I) Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (I n d ). BMP Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO). BM W E Maintenance of Way Employees; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO) i The abbreviations listed are not necessarily the official ones, but are those which have been used in various Bureau of Labor Statistics publications and elsewhere. * Federation of national and international unions.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Abbreviation Name of Union BPBD Bill Posters, Billers and Distributors of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFL-CIO). BPDP Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). BRC Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood (AFL-CIO). BRS Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). BRSC Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). BRT Railroad Trainmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). BSAC (I) Shoe and Allied Craftsmen; Brotherhood of (I n d ). BSE Building Service Employees’ International Union (AFL-CIO). BSOIW Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental (AFL- CIO). BSW Shoe Workers’ Union; Boot and (AFL-CIO). BWM Broom and Whisk Makers’ Union of America; International (AFL-CIO). CIU Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). CJA Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). CLA (I) Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (Ind.). CLGW Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO). CMIU Cigar Makers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO). corn (i) Independent Unions; Congress of (Ind). CTU Telegraphers’ Union; The Commercial (AFL-CIO). CUA Confederated Unions of America.2 CWA Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO). DRWW Distillery, Rectifying and Wine Workers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO). DSC (I) Die Sinkers’ Conference; International (Ind). ESA Engineers and Scientists of America.2 FEIA Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). FSES (I) Engravers and Sketchmakers; Friendly Society of (Ind). GBBA Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). GCIA Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; The (AFL-CIO). GWU Glove Workers’ Union of America; International (AFL-CIO). HAU Hebrew Actors Union. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). HCL Hod Carriers’, Building and Common Laborers’ Union of America; International (AFL-CIO). HCMW Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union; United (AFL-CIO). HFIA Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and (AFL- CIO). HREU Hotel & Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union (AFL-CIO). IAFF Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL-CIO). IAM Machinists; International Association of (AFL-CIO). IAS Siderographers; International Association of (AFL-CIO). IATC (I) Tool Craftsmen; International Association of (Ind). IATSE Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of Theatrical (AFL-CIO). IAU Italian Actors Union. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). IBB Bookbinders; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). IBEW Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). IBFO Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). IBOP Potters; International Brotherhood of Operative (AFL-CIO). ICW Chemical Workers Union; International (AFL-CIO).

2 Federation of national and international unions. 66

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Abbreviation Name of Union IDTW Toy Workers of the United States and Canada; International Union of Doll and (AFL- CIO). ILA Longshoremen's Association; International (AFL-CIO). ILGW Garment Workers' Union; International Ladies' (AFL-CIO).

ILWU (I) Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union; International (I n d ). IMFW Molders and Foundry Workers Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). IMU (I) Mailers Union; International (Ind). IPEU Photo Engravers' Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). IPPA Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union of North America (AFL-CIO). IRE (I) Railway Employees; International Association of (Ind). ISEU Stereo typers' and Electro typers' Union of North America (AFL-CIO). ITU Typographical Union; International (AFL-CIO). IUE Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of (AFL-CIO). IUEC Elevator Constructors; International Union of (AFL-CIO). IUMSW Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Industrial Union of (AFL-CIO). IUOE Engineers; International Union of Operating (AFL-CIO). IUPW (I) Petroleum Workers; Independent Union of (Ind). IWA Woodworkers of America; International (AFL-CIO). IWIU Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). JSA Stone Cutters Association of North America; Journeymen (AFL-CIO). JWU Jewelry Workers' Union; International (AFL-CIO). LDC Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO). LFE Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). LGPN Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers' Union; International (AFL-CIO). LIA (I) Insurance Agents; International Union of Life (Ind). LW IU (I) Laundry, Cleaning and Dye House Workers International Union (Ind). LWU Leather Workers International Union of America (AFL-CIO). MCBW Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO). MEBA Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association; National (AFL-CIO). MESA Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO). MMF Mechanics and Foremen of Naval Shore Establishments; National Association of Master (AFL-CIO). MMP Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization of (AFL-CIO). M M SW (I) Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers; International Union of (Ind). MPBA (I) Machine Printers' Beneficial Association of the United States (Ind). MPBP Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Helpers International Union (AFL-CIO). MSSP Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters' Helpers and Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers' Helpers; International Associa­ tion of (AFL-CIO). NABET Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Association of (AFL-CIO). NALC Letter Carriers of the United States of America; National Association of (AFL-CIO). NAPE (I) Postal Employees; National Alliance of (Ind). NAPO (I) Post Office Craftsmen; United National Association of (Ind). NAPS (I) Postal Supervisors; National Association of (Ind). NAW Agricultural Workers Union; National (AFL-CIO). NBPW (I) Packinghouse Workers; National Brotherhood of (Ind). NFFE (I) Federal Employees; National Federation of (Ind). NFPO Post Office Clerks; National Federation of (AFL-CIO). NIUC National Independent Union Council.2 N IW (I) Industrial Workers Union; National (Ind).

2 Federation of national and international unions.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Abbreviation Name of Union NLP (I) Postmasters of the United States; National League of (I n d ). M M D (I) Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity (I n d ). NMU Maritime Union of America; National (AFL-CIO). NPCU (I) Postal Clerks’ Union; National (In d ). OCAW Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). OEIU Office Employes International Union (AFL-CIO). OPCM Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the United States and Canada; Operative (AFL-CIO). ORCB (I) Railway Conductors and Brakemen; Order of (I n d ). ORT Railroad Telegraphers; The Order of (AFL-CIO). PGW Guard Workers of America; United Plant (I n d ). PML Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO). POMH Post Office and Postal Transportation Service Mail Handlers, Watchmen and Messen­ gers; National Association of (AFL-CIO). POMV Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees; National Federation of (AFL-CIO). POSM (I) Post Office and General Services Maintenance Employees; National Association of (I n d ). PPDSE Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). PPE (I) Protection Employees in the Electrical and Machine Industry; Independent Union of Plant (I n d ). PPF Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the (AFL-CIO). PSPMW Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). PTA Postal Transport Association; National (AFL-CIO). RCIA Retail Clerks International Association (AFL-CIO). RDWW Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Association; United Slate, Tile and Composi­ tion (AFL-CIO). RLCA (I) Letter Carriers’ Association; National Rural (I n d ). RPU Railway Partolmen’s International Union (AFL-CIO). RSA Railway Supervisors Association; The American (AFL-CIO). RTDG Radio and Television Directors Guild (AFL-CIO). RTLF (I) Railway Trainmen and Locomotive Firemen; Association of (I n d ). RWDSU Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL-CIO). RYA Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO). RYNA (I) Railroad Yardmasters of North America, Inc. (I n d ). SAG Screen Actors Guild, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). SAPW Stone and Allied Products Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). SOME State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). SCP Porters; Brotherhood of Sleeping Car (AFL-CIO). SDG (I) Screen Directors’ Guild of America, Inc. (I n d ). SDM Messengers; The National Association of Special Delivery (AFL-CIO). SEG Screen Extras Guild, Inc. See Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). SERMCE Street, Electric Railway and Motor Coach Employes of America; Amalgamated Association of (AFL-CIO). SIU Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). SIU-AG Atlantic and Gulf District. SIU-GL Great Lakes District. SIU-IUP Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific. SIU-MCS Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. SIU-MFOW Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association. SIU-SUP Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. 68

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Abbreviation Name of Union SMIU Stove Mounters’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). SMW Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). SUNA Switchmen’s Union of North America (AFL-CIO). TCWH (I) Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America; International Brother­ hood of (Ind). TDA Train Dispatchers Association; American (AFL-CIO). TENG (I) Engineers Association; Technical (Ind). TWIU Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). TWU Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). TWUA Textile Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). UAW Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers of America; International Union, United (AFL-CIO). UBCW Brick and Clay Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). UE (I) Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America; United (Ind). UFW Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). UGCW Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United (AFL-CIO). UGW Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). UIU Upholsterers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). UJH Horseshoers of the United States and Canada; International Union of Journeymen (AFL-CIO). UM W (I) Mine Workers of America; United (Ind). U M W -50 (I) District 50, United Mine Workers of America; United Construction Workers; United Marine Workers; United Mine Workers of America (Ind). UPP Papermakers and Paperworkers; United (AFL-CIO). UPWA Packinghouse Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). UROC (I) Railroad Operating Crafts; United (Ind). URW Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). USA Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO). USW Shoe Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). UTSE Transport Service Employees; United (AFL-CIO). UTWA Textile Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). UWA (I) Welders of America; National Union, United (Ind). UW NE (I) Utility Workers of New England, Inc.; Brotherhood of (Ind). uwu Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). W A (I) Watchmen’s Association; Independent (Ind). W GA (I) Writers Guild of America (Ind) . WGCL Glass Cutters League of America; Window (AFL-CIO). WWML Lathers International Union; The Wood, Wire and Metal (AFL-CIO).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis APPENDIX H

Index of Names

N a m e P a g e N a m e P a g e Abel, I. W ______45 Black, F. E ______49 Addy, Joseph______40 Black, Newton W ------35 Adlum, Merle D ______44 Blais, Denis A ______49 Albarino, R. Alvin______47 Blatz, J. William------40 Alexander, James W ______45 Block, Harry______51 Alexandre, Casimir______50 Blood, Ross D ______38 Allen, Russel______24 Blumberg, Hym an------33 Allen, Thomas______34 Bogin, Abba------30 Allen, W. L ______46 Bohr, Earl C ______51 Allen, Walter M ______42 Bonadio, Frank______22 Allen, William E ______48 Bond, Iv y ______40 Allison, Robert______47 Border, Norman W ______46 Altman, Edward______38 Botkin, William______47 Amann, Joseph______29 Bourg, E. J______49 Anderer, W . A ______45 Bowe, William H ______41 Anderson, C. H ______43 Bowen, John F ______41 Anderson, R. C ______48 Bowers, Paul E ______44 Appleton, C ______37 Boyd, Harold B ______52 Aquadro, Charles D ______44 Boyer, Floyd L ______40 Arnold, Richard G ______34 Boyer, Harry------51 Ashbrook, Earl B ______32 Bozyk, M ax______31 Awner, M ax______33 Bradley, William V ------38 Azpeitia, Mario______33 Bradshaw, Darden H ______39 Babb, C. O ______29 Brand, Herbert______44 Bacon, Emery______45 Brandenburg, Mortimer------34 Badoud, John J______39 Brandt, Alvin______31 Baer, Joseph______40 Braxton, Charles R ______41 Bail, Alex______44 Breen, Henry J______35 Baker, Ellis T ______40 Bridges, Harry______38 Baldanzi, George______46 Bright, Jackie______31 Ballard, Claude______47 Brindle, James______32 Ballard, Stanley______39 Bromley, Charles L ______42 Banachowicz, Major------36 Brooks, George W ______42 Barbee, W . M ______50 Brown, Edwin C ______51 Barkin, Solomon______46 Brown, Elmer______47 Barnes, Frank C ______42 Brown, Fred J______48 Barnett, H . R ______43 Brown, George______51 Bates, Harry C ______19, 20, 32 Brown, Guy L ______38 Baum, Ross______52 Brown, Kenneth J------37 Bazil, M ax______29 Brown, K . S______48 Beard, Leland______35 Brown, Ronald A ______35 Beattie, Albert______49 Brownlee, John______30 Beattie, Donald S______38 Brownlow, James A ------25 Begler, Sam H ______37 Broyer, James A ______49 Beirne, Joseph A ______19, 20, 33 Brubaker, Otis______45 Belanger, J. William------49 Brumm, John______38 Bellamy, Ralph______30 Bryant, Ray S ______50 Bellew, Earl______49 Buck, William D ______35 Bencan, W. L ______29 Buckmaster, L. S______19, 44 Bennett, Bernard______41 Bufalino, Charles______40 Bennett, Samuel E ______44 Burdon, George------44 Bergmann, Ralph______44 Burgess, Roger E ______46 Bernhardt, A. J______43 Burke, James D ______41 Bickmore, E ______36 Burke, John P ______42 Biemiller, Andrew J------20 Burkey, Miss Evelyn F ______47 Biondi, Frank J______41 Burlingame, Cy ------37 Birthright, William C ______19, 20, 32 Burnett, Leslie______51 Bishop, Captain John M ______39 Burnett, Newman H ______42 70

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m e P a g e N a m e P a g e Burrows, Orrin A ______27 Cooper, Lyle______40 Burwell, Arthur T ______41 Cope, Elmer F ______51 Busher, Mark______31 Corbett, Raymond R ______50 Bussie, Victor______49 Corcoran, Miss Helen M ______36 Cahill, Peter J______37 Corcoran, Joseph P ______41 Caldwell, J. J______51 Corrigan, Henry J______48 Caldwell, John P ______45 Coughlin, Edward J______34 Calhoun, Jesse______38 Coughlin, Howard______40 Callahan, John A ______49 Coutts, R. C ______46 Calvin, William A ______32 Covington, Arthur______46 Camelio, Salvatore______49 Cowley, William L ______31 Cameron, Donald F ______32 Cox, Willard L ______35 Campbell, James A ______35 Crim, W . M ______49 Campobasso, Alberto______31 Crissey, Charles E ______40 Carberry, J. P ______42 Cross, James G ______32 Carey, James B ______19, 20, 23, 34 Cross, James R ______51 Carlough, Edward F ______44 Crossler, A. B ______43 Carlough, Edward J______45 Crosswhite, Joe______50 Carmichael, Glen H ______27 Crotty, H. C______38 Caron, Edgar______34 Cruikshank, Nelson H ______20 Carper, Julian F ______52 Cucich, George______26 Carter, James______32 Curan, John B ______35 Caruso, Pasquale______47 Curran, Joseph______19, 39 Catton, Charles M ______48 Curry, Madison S ______29 Cavender, George A ______48 Dales, C. Frank______42 Caylor, Mrs. Marie L ______46 Daley, Joseph C______45 Chaffin, Wylie E ______48 Damino, Harry O ______46 Chandler, George______31 Daniel, Franz______21 Chapman, Frank M ______33 Danielson, Donald D ______33 Chapman, Gordon W ______45 Davidson, Ray______40 Chase, Miss Helen______31 Davies, Mrs. Annette______32 Chase, Miss Lucille______31 Davis, J. H ______52 Chase, W . E. B ______43 Davis, James A ______50 Chasmar, Winfield S______37 Davis, Truman______29, 36 Christiansen, C. F ______43 Davis, V. F ______38 Christopher, Paul R ______21 DeAndrade, Anthony J______42 Chupka, John______46 Debrucque, A. U ______35 Clancy, George V ______39 DeGroot, Ralph______33 Clark, Enormel______41 Dehn, Otto C______33 Clark, Frank______37 Delaney, Joseph J______34 Clark, Jesse______42 Delaney, Roy______42 Clark, John______39 Della, Charles A ______49 Clark, William______44 Delman, A. G ______38 Clark, William H ______44 Dennis, Frank E ______39 Clarke, William Kendall______47 Denny, Joseph______32 Cloud, William R ______47 Despol, John______48 Clutter, Dale D ______35 Dethloff, T. C ______27 Coate, Miss Margie______31 Diehl, Walter F ______45 Coates, Miss Ann S______49 Dillon, John______42 Cobb, James B ______41 Dingwell, Robert______49 Cole, Gordon______38 DiUbaldi, Samuel______50 Cole, James V ______37 Dixon, Frederick______37 Cole, Scott W ______49 Dixon, Votie D ______41 Coleman, Gerald R ______36 Doherty, Edmond______44 Collins, Daniel W ______46 Doherty, William C ______19, 27, 37 Colombo, Mrs. Ruth______51 Donahue, Charles______41 Colwell, George______49 Donahue, Jr., John J ______47 Commerce, Robert E ______31 Donaldson, Ernest E ______37 Conaway, Donald F ______30 Donnelly, Charles M ______43 Connell, Wilfrid T ______40 Donnelly, Miss Patricia H ______38 Connors, John______20 Donovan, Tom ______42 Conway, Daniel E ______31 Dorman, Darrell H ______49

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m e P a g e N a m e P a g e Dorsky, Benjamin J------49 Franklin, Michael H ______47 Douglas, Henderson B ------40 Frazier, Eugene E ______46 Dowling, John T ______46 Fredenberger, William E ______35 Downes, J. R ------37 Fredrich, Marshall E ______34 Downing, Carroll J------46 Freeman, Edward J______37 Doyle, James J______33 Freeman, Gordon M ______34 Dozier, Richard------29 Frey, Ralph F ______47 Drexler, M ax______34 Fried, Milton______33 Driscoll, John J------48 Friedlander, M ax______31 Driscoll, Mrs. Margaret Connors______48 Frost, Phil______42 Drummond, P. T ______42 Fulford, Fred______35 Dubinsky, David______19, 20, 35 Fulton, Chester M ______29 Duffy, Joseph A ______37 Galarza, Ernest______31 Dullzell, Paul______30 Galbreth, Lowell K ------42 Dumas, Frank______51 Gallagher, Jesse______21 Duncan, Angus------30 Gallagher, William------31 Dunnebeck, Joseph------46 Gallo, Toney______33 Durdik, Rudolph______43 Garno, Harold J______50 Durkin, Captain Robert E ______39 Garst, Delmond______21 Durr, John J______47 Gavigan, William E ------47 Dusten, Chester______22 Gefter, David______32 Earenfight, William C ------41 Georgian, Angelo G ______45 Eberhardy, A. J------32 Gerber ding, Roy E ______47 Ederer, Rupert------46 Gettman, Conrad______47 Ehrhart, E d ------48 Gianini, Miss Mildred------37 Elliott, John M ------45 Gibbons, George M ------43 Ellison, George______48 Gibson, Everett G ______41 Emeigh, John W ------37 Gilbert, H . E . ______38 Emspak, Julius______34 Gildea, Arthur P______32 English, John F ------46 Giles, Miss Eloise------20 Erbach, Paul______47 Gillen, William A ______37 Erwin, Floyd______33 Gillman, Charles H ------21 Ezelie, Sam______49 Gilmour, Loyal H ______32 Fagan, Ralph T ------37 Ginsburg, Woodrow L ______32 Fame, Hyman R_.------30 Glazer, Joseph------44 Fairchild, George E ______33 Gleason, Thomas______38 Fairley, Lincoln------38 Glenn, Wayne E ______48 Farnen, Fred J______44 Goldberg, Miss Paula------36 Farson, William J______40 Goldblatt, Louis------38 Faupl, Rudy______20 Golden, George T ______40 Fay, T. Don______29 Goldstein, Louis______31 Fecteau, George O------45 Goodfellow, Joseph C ------35 Federoff, Steve______39 Googe, George L ______42 Feinstein, Charles______37 Gordon, M ilton______46 Feller, Karl F ______19, 32 Gorman, Charles______42 Ferges, George E ______47 Gorman, Francis______46 Ferguson, M . E ------50 Gorman, Patrick E ______39 Ferrari, Walter______31 Gormley, Hugh______21 Fickel, Charles______31 Gottlieb, Mrs. Sylvia B ______33 Fine, Ronald______51 Grady, John J ______32 Fink, Melvin C ______44 Graham, Lester______21 Fischer, Charles H ______40 Grasso, Frank______40 Fisher, Joseph A ______47 Gray, Richard J______22 Fitzgerald, Albert J______34 Greenberg, M ax______44 Flanagan, Daniel______22 Greenberg, Mrs. Ruth Warren------48 Flegal, Harold R ______32 Greene, Bernard______20 Flory, Gordon______49 Griepentrog, Carl W ______36 Flounders, Clyde______34 Griffith, William______32 Flowers, Miss Bess______31 Griffiths, Walter______39 Fosco, Peter______36 Grigsby, Snow F ______42 Fox, John M ______44 Gritta, B. A ______25, 26 Fox, Michael______26 Gritter, Joseph______33

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m e P a g e N a m e P a g e Grogan, John J______38 Holder, J. W ______50 Grushon, Mrs. M . V ______42 Hollander, Louis______50 Gubser, Edward______43 Holleman, Jerry R ______51 Guinan, Matthew______47 Holly, William S ______49 Gummert, Harold______29 Holmden, Harland______45 Gurley, H . W ______49 Hoop, William______49 Haas, George______39 Hopkins, Barney______49 Haberman, George A ______52 Houk, Charles M ______51 Hackney, Raymond______33 House, J. Cline______41 Haenggi, T. G ______40 Howe, Horace E ______49 Haggerty, C. J------48 Howieson, T. S______43 Haigler, Carey E ------21 Huhndorff, Carl______38 Haines, Roy I ______36 Humphreys, Richard W ______36 Hall, George W ______52 Hutcheson, Maurice A ______19, 20, 33 Hall, Paul______44 Hutchings, Paul______26 Hallstrom, Gunnar______40 Hutton, Carrol______32 Haluska, Joseph______46 Irvin, Warren______39 Hameister, William F ______47 Irving, Ben______30 Hammon, Marvin______29 Jack, Harold H ______20 Hannah, Phil______51 Jacobson, Joel R ______50 Hanover, Harold C ______50 Jaffe, Ludwig______50 Harper, William P______37 Jager, Oscar______24 Harris, E. T . Buck______31 Jamison, R. H ______43 Harrison, George M ______19, 20, 43 Janaskie, Andrew J______36 Harrison, Harvey C ______43 Jankowski, John F ______45 Hartmann, Edmund L ______47 Jenkins, L. C ______49 Hartnett, A1______34 Jewell, Gilbert______36 Hartshorn, John______29, 36 Johnson, Mrs. Esther F ______36 Hartung, A. F ______47 Johnson, Leroy______40 Hasselgren, Harry R ______38 Johnson, Michael______51 Hathaway, G. R ______40 Johnson, Stanley F ______49 Hauck, John T ______41 Johnson, Travis______30 Hawk, John______44 Jones, Charles W ______32 Hayes, A. J______19, 20, 38 Jones, Felix C ______33 Healy, Daniel J______21 Jones, Francis______48 Heaps, Alvin E ______44 Jones, Orville______51 Hedberg, Henry______48 Jordan, Charles F ______42 Heisel, Charles G______37 Kabachus, John C ______35 Held, Adolph______35 Kahan, Irving______46 Helstein, Ralph______40 Kaiser, Edward W ______45 Hempy, H. F ______38 Kaiser, Edwin F ______45 Henderson, William______43 Kane, Michael J______42 Hennemuth, George H ______43 Kassalow, Everett______24 Henson, Howard I ______45 Kean, Thomas J______50 Herbert, Victor J______31 Keating, Jerome J______37 Herrington, A. B ______33 Keely, D . D ______50 Herrmann, Lewis M ______50 Keenan, Joseph D ______19, 34 Hertel, D . W ______38 Kehoe, Joseph F ______33 Hess, Robert E ______50 Keith, Robert______31 Heymanns, Charles______21 Kelley, James______45 Hicks, J. Howard______40 Kelley, Kenneth J______49 Hiler, Jerome L ______31 Kelley, Vernon E ______31 Hill, Howard______32 Kemp, Kenner G ______31 Hilton, P. J______43 Kenin, Herman D ______39 Hinke, L. W ______41 Kennedy, Edward E ______39 Hirsch, Max M ______41 Kennedy, Thomas______39 Hjorth, Arthur______32 Kennedy, William P ______43 Hobart, Robert______50 Kern, Helmuth______39 Hoff, John W ______31 Kershaw, S. T ______39 Hoffa, James R ______46 Kinsey, Samuel H ______31 Hoffmann, Sal B ______47 Kirkland, E. T ______51 Hogan, Miss E. M ______35 Kirkland, Lane------34

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m e P a ge N a m e P a g e Klopp, Walter J______34 Magill, Clyde______52 Knight, O. A ------19, 20, 40 Magnusen, Walter A ______46 Knorr, Elmer______37 Maguire, William W ______43 Knox, L. B ______51 Maher, E. J______43 Konkle, Ormond______51 Mahon, Don______29, 40 Kopelov, Miss Connie______33 Mann, Michael______21 Krebs, Paul______50 Mara, John J______26, 45 Kremers, R. B ______37 Marcano, Hipolito______22, 51 Krusee, E. S______52 Marciante, Louis P ______50 Kutch, Joseph J______47 Marr, James T ______51 Landey, John J______47 Martin, A1______47 Langan, James K ______27 Martinez, Prudencio Rivera______51 LaPenta, Jr., James J______48 Mashburn, Lloyd A ______37 Larson, Charles R ______37 Mathias, Charles C______49 Lasser, D avid______34 Matles, James J______34 Lavigne, Francis E ______49 Mattox, Roy L ______29 Lawson, John C______45 Matz, Anthony______35 Lazzerini, William A ______39 Mazey, Emil______32 Ledbetter, Donald N ______42 Mazza, Ben J______41 Legge, Wallace J ______42 McAuley, E. B ______44 Lehman, Stanley J______40 McAvoy, Harold______41 Leighty, G. E ______28, 43 McCarthy, Justin______39 Leisure, Clancy______30 McCarthy, William______38 Lemon, Clement J______48 McCormick, T. M ______40 Lenaghen, Robert______49 McCoy, Jack E ______49 Lennox, Harry E ______41 McCoy, John J ______36 Leonard, Miss Ann______40 McCracken, Miss Elizabeth______39 Leonard, Edward J______41 McCracken, Lewis______35 Leonardis, Victor D ______50 McCreedy, Herbert______21 Leveridge, J. A ______36 Me Cully, John______51 Levitt, Miss Lucille______37 McCurdy, Joseph P ______35 Lewis, A. D ______39 McDermott, Jerauld______42 Lewis, A. Jack______49 McDevitt, James L ______20 Lewis, Joseph______26 McDonald, David J______19, 20, 45 Lewis, Phil______47 McDonald, Francis______51 Lewis, W . L ______43 McDonald, J. D ______51 Libhart, Clark H ______29 McDonough, Joseph A ______51 Lindberg, Eric W ______38 McDowell, Arthur G ______47 Lindsey, Leroy______48 McEUigott, Maurice F ______49 Little, Jr., J. F ______43 McFarland, Henry______21 Livingston, John W ______21 McFarland, R. E ______48 Livingston, Richard E ______33 McFaun, James J______47 Lloyd, Thomas J______39 McFetridge, William L ______19, 33 Lohman, H ______48 McGahey, James C ______36 Lorant, Sr., R. A ______35 McKiernan, John E ______49 Lough, William______34 McNamara, James______36 Loving, J. E ______43 McPhail, Mrs. Betty______44 Lvden, Michael J______51 McVeigh, Frank J______33 Lynch, Matthew______51 Meany, George______19, 20 Lynch, Raymond J______45 Meeker, W . Edward______47 Lynch, W. Vincent______45 Megel, Carl J______46 Lyon, A. E ______28 Meiner, J. G ______34 Lyons, Frank______50 Messer, Ross A ______41 Lyons, John H ______37 Meyer, Julian______37 Lyons, Jr., John H ______37 Meyers, John S ______43 Lyzenga, Gilbert______33 Miechur, Thomas F ______33 Maag, Albert J______51 Miles, Sherman A ______51 Mac Go wan, Charles J______19 Miller, Ed S ______36 M acKay, John W ______41 Miller, George C ______36 MacNally, Raymond V ______47 Miller, Saul______20 Mac Williams, W. J______31 Mills, Harold______37 Magee, Edwin C ______34 Mills, Ray______49

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m e P a ge N a m e P a g e Ming, S. P ______36 Paley, Henry------40 Minton, Lee W ______19, 20, 35 Paley, Jack______44 Mischo, O. J______46 Paley, Louis______50 Mitchell, H. L ______31 Parker, George M ______35 Mitchell, James W ______35 Parrish, Chester W ______41 Mitchell, Walter L ------33 Patton, Homer E ______31 Modes, E d ______31 Paulsen, Charles A ------36 Montague, Sr., Wiley H ------48 Payne, Miss Virginia______30 Moore, Dick______30 Peacock, William E ______39 Moreschi, Joseph V ______36 Pendergrass, W . G ------21 Morgan, Thomas E ______45 Perkins, R. H ______31 Moriarty, Joseph______50 Perkinson, Frank M ______52 Morreale, Vincent F ------36 Perlik, Jr., Charles A ------40 Mosier, E. M ______43 Petersen, Nels F ------50 Mosier, G. R ______40 Petree, R. J______46 Muehlhoffer, Ray______39 Pezzati, Albert______39 Mueller, Mrs. Marjorie S______45 Phelps, E. E ______40 Munsell, Miss Sandra------30 Phillips, Paul L ------19, 40 Munson, Robert W ______32 Pickett, Howard______26 Murdock, Ray______44 Pieper, Fred______21 Murphy, Frank J______50 Pink, John O ______32 Murphy, George------49 Pippin, E. C ______48 Murphy, John J______32 Pitarys, Thomas J______50 Murphy, Thomas F ______32 Pitts, Thomas L ______48 Murphy, Vincent J ------50 Pivar, Miss Rosel------31 Murrey, W. W ______50 Pizer, Morris______35 Murway, R. J______38 Plondke, E. J______38 Myrup, Andrew W ------32 Plush, Walter R ______29 Nagle, Paul A ______42 Policastro, Thomas F ------51 Nesbitt, Robert______39 Polk, Miss Ethel------49 Noakes, Frank L ______38 Pollock, William______46 Noe, James E ______34 Poole, Eddie______48 Noel, Edgar______32 Potofsky, Jacob S ------19, 33 North, Edmund H ______47 Powell, Roy E ______43 Noxon, Clifford B ------36 Pragan, Otto. ______33 Nuter, John______43 Preble, Gordon C ______50 O’Brien, Joseph P ------47 Price, James A ______50 O’ Connell, John J ______47 Prouty, Keith______48 O’Dwyer, Fred J------42 Pudliner, Ray M ______47 Ogar, T ed______49 Quill, Michael J______47 O’Hare, John______46 Quinn, Jr., Rowland K ______31 O’Keefe, Richard B ______37 Raftery, Lawrence M ______19, 40 Olsen, Henry S______31 Randall, R. B ______49 Olson, Harold______50 Ramsey, David______35 Olson, Peter H ______32 Randolph, A. Philip______19, 41 Olson, Robert A ______50 Raskin, Bernard______39 O’ Neil, Joseph L ______45 Ray, Victor______48 O’Neill, William C ______41 Reagan, Ronald______31 Oneto, George J______34 Reed, Thomas______37 Orear, Leslie______40 Reese, George______45 O’Reilly, Harry E ------25 Reiser, Ralph______35 Oswald, Rudolph A ------35 Rettig, Roger M ______29 Owen, Joseph______34 Reuter, Jr., George S______46 Owen, Vaux______34 Reuther, Walter P ______19, 20, 23, 32 Owens, John______39 Rexsite, Seymour______31 Pace, Howard______51 Rhodes, C. Harker______46 Pachler, William J______47 Rhodes, J. L ______33 Pacosz, Edward K ______36 Rich, J. C ______36 Paddock, J. A ______43 Rich, John______44 Pagano, Jules------33 Richardson, John W ______41 Page, E ------47 Rieve, Emil______19 Pagnano, Costanzo------36 Rigney, Mrs. Martha______29

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m e P a g e N a m e P a g e Roberts, Jacob R ______49 Scriven, George______44 Roberts, James M ------45 Sedgwick, Philo D ______27 Robertson, J. R ______38 Segal, Benjamin D ______34 Robinson, Otho S______46 Seibert, Henry______49 Robles, Tom E ______50 Seigal, Arch______30 Roche, Frank G ______48 Selander, Lesley______44 Roche, Miss Josephine______39 Seligman, Ben B ______43 Rogers, Elmo F ------29 Sells, Dallas------49 Rohrberg, William H ______40 Selly, Joseph P______33 Rollings, John I ------50 Senior, M il______31 Romualdi, Serafino------20 Sexton, Brendan______32 Rondine, Lawrence______31 Shafer, Marshall______33 Rose, Alex______36 Shafto, Paul D ______52 Rosenblum, Frank______33 Shaw, Raymond K ______46 Rosenstock, Arthur------40 Sheehan, Frank______47 Ross, Michael______20 Sheets, Miss Lucille F ______29, 36 Rottman, Ellis______36 Shelton, Willard______20 Rourke, Joseph M ______48 Sherburne, Neil C ______50 Rusch, Thomas______32 Shishkin, Boris______20 Russ, George L ------37 Showers, Mrs. Lorena------48 Rust, Enoch______35 Sickles, Carl W ______31 Ruttenberg, Stanley H ------20 Sidney, George______* ------44 Ryan, Charles X ______48 Silberman, Charles______33 Ryan, Frank E ______42 Silvergleid, D avid______41 Ryan, James G ______50 Silvestri, Joseph V ______41 Ryan, William J______43 Simpson, C. J______44 Sagot, Leonard M ------38 Sims, Curtis R ______32 Saltus, Alfred A ______51 Singleton, Miss Penny______31 Salvant, Cyrille------43 Singleton, Oliver------21 Sample, Chester A ______39 Skeen, Benjamin W ______52 Sampson, James H ------45 Smallwood, William A ------33 Sanchez, Alberto E ------51 Smith, Bernard L ___ - ______42 Sanchez, Armando______51 Smith, Charles R ______21 Santiestevan, Henry------32 Smith, Don______51 Saran, Sam______33 Smith, Don J ______31 Satre, O. T ______40 Smith, George W ______32 Savelkoul, Donald C ______50 Smith J ______31 Saxton, Byrd B ______42 Smith, Stanton E ______51 Sayen, Clarence N ______31 Smith, Walter J______41 Sayre, Harry______40 Smithhart, Ray______50 Sayre, Jeffrey______31 Smithson, Cecil______43 Scanlan, William N ------45 Snow, Brewster______52 Scanton, Thomas L ______51 Soderstrom, R. G ______49 Schaller, Ben G ______40 Speirs, Neil P ______46 Schaller, Jerome D ------50 Spero, Nathan______34 Schaufenbil, Francis______46 Spodick, Harry______37 Scheff, Charles M ------35 Sprague, Ralph______48 Schickler, W . J______22 Stahl, Eddie R ______31 Schmidt, Fred H ______51 Stanley, Miles C ______52 Schneider, H . A ______36 Stecyk, Alexander______39 Schnitzler, William F ______19, 20 Stein, Leon______35 Schoch, Milton G ------43 Steinberg, William R ______42 Schoemann, Peter T ______19, 20, 41 Steinbock, Max______44 Scholle, August______49 Steiner, Fred______44 Schone, John R ______51 Steinke, O. A ______33 Schreck, Chester J______47 Stephens, Russel M ______34 Schreier, John F ______21 Stern, Bernard W ______39 Schulman, Mrs. Rosalind______38 Stevens, D on______49 Schultz, Charles______52 Steward, Walter______36 Scott, Charles B ______46 Stewart, G. A ______47 Scott, Ray______38 Stile, S______42 Scott, Sam H ______45 Stone, Donald W ______37

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m e P a g e N a m e P a g e Straub, Harold J______47 Ward, Paul D ______46 Strichartz, M . H ______42 Warfel, George L ______39 Strong, W . F ______49 Warren, J. Belton______35 Strunsky, Richard______46 Watson, Morris______38 Stulberg, Louis______35 Webb, Fred D ------36 Suffridge, James A ______19, 43 Weeks, Barney______48 Sumner, Bernard L ______51 Weinberger, Jack______36 Sviridoff, Mitchell______48 Weinlein, Anthony G ______33 Swaity, Paul______46 Weisberger, Morris______44 Swanson, Clark E ______47 Weiss, A ______37 Sweeney, Vincent______45 Weiss, Abraham______46 Swire, Joseph______34 Weiss, Abraham S______34 Tahney, James P______43 Welles, Colin G ______34 Taibi, Charles______35 Welles, Halsted______47 Tanis, Robert______42 Wentzel, Fred W ______40 Tanner, A1______44 Westfall, R. J______43 Taub, Elwood______47 Weston, E. M ______52 Taylor, Howard A ______35 Weston, Joseph______29 Taylor, Wesley A ______32 Wharton, Hunter P ______34 Teper, Lazare______35 Wheatley, E. L ______42 Terpe, Keith______44 Wheeler, Garver______32 Terzick, Peter E ______33 Whitaker, John W ______43 Theiss, Elmer P______21 White, George______39 Thimmesch, Mrs. Aquina______42 White, Ralph______47 Thomas, Joseph F ______41 Whitehouse, Albert______23 Thompson, Hugh______21 Whitford, T . W ______42 Thompson, Miss Nellie J______50 Whitler, L. E ______38 Thompson, Stanley______44 Whitney, Byrl A ______43 Tibbs, De Lloyd______30 Widman, Jr., Michael F ______39 Tillman, Roy______51 Wiencek, Miss Ruth______37 Timmie, E. L ______48 Wieselberg, Jack______37 Todd, T . J______50 Wilkey, Norris E ______36 Totten, Ashley L ______41 Williams, E. H ______21 Trottner, Miss Mary Ellen______33 Williams, J. Clyde______48 Turner, David S ______45 Williams, Joseph______27 Turner, E d ______44 Williams, Marvin L ______52 Turner, J. C ______49 Williams, V. H ______48 Tuxbury, R. L ______31 Winchester, T. W ______46 Tyler, G u s______35 Windsor, Culver B ______49 Umber, James S______50 Winn, Carl______21 Valley, Phillip M ______36 Winthrop, Miss Sally______31 Vanderwall, James______35 Wishart, James H ______39 Vickers, Sr., E. F ______48 Wolfe, James E ______32 Vincilione, Raoul______44 Woll, J. Albert______20 Voss, W . J______36 Wright, Max F ______49 Wachowiak, R. H ______43 Wyrick, M . E ______52 Waddell, Clarence J ______38 Yarborough, Len______51 Walker, Desmond______44 Young, Sin way______51 Walker, Elmer E ______38 Youngerman, Joseph C______44 Walker, Leland______34 Yount, H . J______49 Wall, Shannon J ______39 Zack, Albert J______20 Wallace, Jack H ______37 Zander, Arnold S______45 Wallick, Franklin______52 Zimmerman, Charles S______20 Walsh, Richard F ______20, 45 Zukowsky, Norman______37 Wands, Thomas L ______32 Zumach, Gilbert C ______34

77 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE:I9«0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis