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Outline and Chart Lago Espanol.Ala.4.4.2015
The Spanish Navigations in the SPANISH LAKE (Pacific Ocean) and their Precedents From the Discovery of the New World (Indies, later America) Spanish explorers threw themselves with “gusto” into further discoverings and expeditions. They carried in their crew not only the “conquerors” and explorers, but also priests, public administrators who would judge the area’s value for colonization, linguists, scientists, and artists. These complete set of crew members charted the coasts, the currents, the winds, the fauna and flora, to report back to the crown for future actions and references. A very important part of the Spanish explorations, is the extent and role of local peoples in Spain’s discoveries. It was the objective of the crown that friendly connections and integration be made. In fact there were “civil wars” among the crown and some “colonizers” to enforce the Laws of Indies which so specified. Today, some of this information has been lost, but most is kept in public and private Spanish Museums, Libraries, Archives and private collections not only in Spain but in the America’s, Phillipines, the Vatican, Germany, Holland, and other european countries, and of course the United States, which over its 200 year existence as a nation, also managed to collect important information of the early explorations. Following is a synopsis of the Spanish adventure in the Pacific Ocean (Lago Español) and its precedents. The Spanish Navigations in the SPANISH LAKE (Pacific Ocean) and their Precedents YEAR EXPLORER AREA EXPLORED OBSERVATIONS 1492 Cristobal -
A Study of the Wellington Miners5 Strike of 1890-911 JEREMY MOUAT
The Politics of Goal: A Study of the Wellington Miners5 Strike of 1890-911 JEREMY MOUAT The coal miners of Vancouver Island occupy a special place in the history of British Columbia. The communities in which they and their families lived — Ladysmith, Wellington, Nanaimo, and Cumberland — experi enced class tensions to a degree and duration rarely seen in other parts of the province. An Island miner involved in the 1912 strike, for example, might have had a grandparent who went through the 1877 strike or a parent who witnessed the 1890 strike. These outbursts of militancy reflect the uneasiness in the social relations of production on the coal fields. Class tensions found expression in other ways as well, such as the ethnic preju dice of the miners or their left-leaning political representatives. Each strike was fought out in a different context, informed both by past struggles and current conditions. What follows is an attempt to explore the context of one such episode, the Wellington strike of 1890-91. It began quietly enough on a Monday morning, 19 May 1890, when miners employed at the Dunsmuirs' Wellington colliery on Vancouver Island arrived late for work. The action expressed their demand for an eight-hour working day and recognition of their union. The Dunsmuirs refused to grant either of these, and an eighteen-month struggle followed. When the strike was finally called off in November 1891, the Wellington miners had failed to achieve their two goals. The strike has received scant attention from historians, a neglect it scarcely deserves.2 At a time when the industry played a vital role in the 1 I would like to thank R. -
Jul05-1913.Pdf (12.22Mb)
THE NA n AIMG *.*iowr -&j5coara.Bx If^vrdjfJLnMm aJacoi,t3rx>x»r» wei O^jnsAt bm 40th YEAE TORiTO PARALYZED BY TOWN wra OFF CUMBMD m eras MIUMS DDIN STORM. MAP BY FIRE in .... HELD UP FOUM ' T*oite^^ Tiid ete^i: JOetore*,- -«nt:, J-ly l.- ___________________________________________________ ___ ___________ —■ M. _ nteht betw^ ^“*0* Bay and Cum-'the fl^ng cleri, UWed breath- --------------- . Ifnlon a»j, tl»e deriu ara always , . /. _ » transminion Um. to the aajne town. ^iHragettos ara ' Dr C H OUUmt. ,™t down .ron. Ca^Ucrtond ones Barrwtt ha. _______ _____, eharjln* and taattatM t‘,r.r:r“rrwr- ^l^-fn-andltochanll^-tn^ todro.arp«tor„tnpon«. ru.:^r."^^^^ jthe Ore that the UnionSOCU^Ja<^ which w..;-^o» rtoUm who amnuaUy m1 la^ the altorno^^as^iwo ol the ^ tumborland. acre held up at Trent Power of tb. Toronto Electric 0«ht - j waved over the HtUs lojr hoipital a«aia for the purpew nf tooa- EXPLOSIVES I.V HABBOa caught on ike. An orderly elimhad,*^ ^ ««ddeatroyiiiK the r.'i:"hUer eon^udi^ the |'to'l'^l^h^ rr^;e„:“toV r.uatj on the buUdinc and ■nnthnrril the lam pa. bu»ine«i at Union Bay, they reached ,3,500. rtra« plant w.e bumeTont ITent river bridge, about flve-ma«. I Two Sw«le«, who - . - Wrtn* was tecMmat lor hown ■». ter ssidiiight with from Cumberland. when they were have-------- been located on the Spit wi keeping or storage of eny 1 ol whi* datane are wt upon by a band of foreigners, j Union Bay. -
British Columbia 1858
Legislative Library of British Columbia Background Paper 2007: 02 / May 2007 British Columbia 1858 Nearly 150 years ago, the land that would become the province of British Columbia was transformed. The year – 1858 – saw the creation of a new colony and the sparking of a gold rush that dramatically increased the local population. Some of the future province’s most famous and notorious early citizens arrived during that year. As historian Jean Barman wrote: in 1858, “the status quo was irrevocably shattered.” Prepared by Emily Yearwood-Lee Reference Librarian Legislative Library of British Columbia LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA BACKGROUND PAPERS AND BRIEFS ABOUT THE PAPERS Staff of the Legislative Library prepare background papers and briefs on aspects of provincial history and public policy. All papers can be viewed on the library’s website at http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/ SOURCES All sources cited in the papers are part of the library collection or available on the Internet. The Legislative Library’s collection includes an estimated 300,000 print items, including a large number of BC government documents dating from colonial times to the present. The library also downloads current online BC government documents to its catalogue. DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this paper do not necessarily represent the views of the Legislative Library or the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. While great care is taken to ensure these papers are accurate and balanced, the Legislative Library is not responsible for errors or omissions. Papers are written using information publicly available at the time of production and the Library cannot take responsibility for the absolute accuracy of those sources. -
My Life in Nanaimo (Lewis) Transcribed by Jennifer Bolstler & Dalys Barney, Vancouver Island University – September 24, 2015
My life in Nanaimo (Lewis) Transcribed by Jennifer Bolstler & Dalys Barney, Vancouver Island University – September 24, 2015. [tape quality is very poor] William Lewis: This is William Lewis speaking for the Nanaimo branch of the British Columbia Historical Association, February the 25th, 1962. I will be 99 years of age on July the 17th. My home is 60 Dawes Street. My father, William Lewis, left his native Wales in 1852, crossing the Isthmus of Panama to California. He returned to Wales in 1861 and married Theodosia Williams. Returned to California where I was born in [a mining camp] July the 17th, 1863. We were a family of four children. 0:57 The family left Port, San Francisco for Seattle, at the time a 2,000 population, in 1872. Leaving there for Victoria in October '75 aboard the steamer Maude. When we arrived at Nanaimo shortly after. We were held up overnight on account of the current at Dodd Narrows … [unintelligible] … Captain Holmes was skipper. My parents and my brother Richard are buried in the old cemetery on Wallace Street, now a beautiful park-like resting place. I attended school on Crace Street. Mr. J. P. Planta was teacher. The building is still standing with a [business?] section added on in front. Where the hospital is now was a dense forest, as was most of the area, now the residential section. 2:09 Down by the Civic Arena was a camping place for Indians, northern, from the north, passing through these waters. Rows of canoes on the beach at the time. -
SFU Library Thesis Template
q’ushin’tul’ ’u tunu shxw’a’luqw’a’ by yutustana:t (Regena Seward-Wilson) Grad. Certificate (Linguistics of a First Nations Language), Simon Fraser University, 2018 Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Linguistics Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Regena Seward-Wilson 2019 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2019 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: yutustana:t (Regena Seward-Wilson) Degree: Master of Arts in Linguistics Title: q’ushin’tul’ ’u tunu shxw’a’luqw’a’ Examining Committee: Chair: Nancy Hedberg Professor Department Chair Donna B. Gerdts Senior Supervisor Professor Ruby Peter – Sti’tum’at Second Reader Hul’q’umi’num’ Elder Date Approved: August 8, 2019 ii Ethics Statement iii Abstract This project is a personal look into Hul’q’umi’num’ place names and how they provide a linguistic coding of our cultural heritage. I discuss the cultural and personal significance of some of the places in the unceded territory of the Snuneymuxw First Nation. I call on my family history through the oral tradition of my people and draw on my own personal experiences to tell stories in our Hul’q’umi’num’ language of the places I am from, the places I have lived, and the places I have pulled a canoe. It is my hope that this research will help us reach a deeper understanding of place names and the teachings associated with the lands in which we live. -
~ Coal Mining in Canada: a Historical and Comparative Overview
~ Coal Mining in Canada: A Historical and Comparative Overview Delphin A. Muise Robert G. McIntosh Transformation Series Collection Transformation "Transformation," an occasional paper series pub- La collection Transformation, publication en st~~rie du lished by the Collection and Research Branch of the Musee national des sciences et de la technologic parais- National Museum of Science and Technology, is intended sant irregulierement, a pour but de faire connaitre, le to make current research available as quickly and inex- plus vite possible et au moindre cout, les recherches en pensively as possible. The series presents original cours dans certains secteurs. Elle prend la forme de research on science and technology history and issues monographies ou de recueils de courtes etudes accep- in Canada through refereed monographs or collections tes par un comite d'experts et s'alignant sur le thenne cen- of shorter studies, consistent with the Corporate frame- tral de la Societe, v La transformation du CanadaLo . Elle work, "The Transformation of Canada," and curatorial presente les travaux de recherche originaux en histoire subject priorities in agricultural and forestry, communi- des sciences et de la technologic au Canada et, ques- cations and space, transportation, industry, physical tions connexes realises en fonction des priorites de la sciences and energy. Division de la conservation, dans les secteurs de: l'agri- The Transformation series provides access to research culture et des forets, des communications et de 1'cspace, undertaken by staff curators and researchers for develop- des transports, de 1'industrie, des sciences physiques ment of collections, exhibits and programs. Submissions et de 1'energie . -
Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Spawning Enumeration and Related Studies at Chase River and Beck Creek, Vancouver Island
·11i11~ i1~m1m11 · ~rir11i11ililni1mm~1 09076461 Scientific Excellence • Resource Protection & Conservation • Benefits for Canadians Excellence scientifique • Protection. et conservation des ressources • Benefices aux Canadiens DOCUMENT~ '·· ' r~ ~ Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Spawning Enumeration and Related Studies at Chase River and Beck Creek, Vancouver Island J. R. Irvine, R. E. Bailey, D. Imhof, F. C. Dalziel, W. Pennell, and C. Chestnut ~ Biological Sciences Branch Department of Fisheries and Oceans . Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, British Columbia V9R 5K6 ~ ,;t ARY : .. ;:·ORD INSTIT UT!: Of 1994 : <: .~,\ NOGRAPHY --v. 1006 ·---11TH, N.S. g?,'! - ..\2 Canadian Manuscript Report of .~ t' -~\: :::~ . .i· · ·~ ~ Fisheries .and Aquatic Sciences 2264 I ~e, . ,.. , ; ;. ~J\:~ ~~~ k.~~z..,.. .. ~ ~ ~- ~~~ .. :.:~ ~j:j ;;,·'1! c: .'!; ~ --~ , "'1;. __ ,,.'.• l+I Canada Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Manuscript reports contain scientific and technical information that contributes to existing knowledge but which deals with national or regional problems. Distribu tion is restricted to institutions or individuals located in particular regions of Canada. However, no restriction is placed on subject matter, and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of the Department of Fis hcrics and Oceans, namely. fis hcries and aquatic sciences. Manuscript reports may be cited as fu ll publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report is abstracted in Aquaric Scimces and Fisheries Ahsrra( rs and indexed in the Department's annual index to scientific and technical publications. ]\umbers I 900 in this series were issued as Manuscript Reports (Biological Series) of the Biological Board of Canada, and subsequent to 1937 when the name of the Board was changed by Act of Parliament. -
Basques in the Americas from 1492 To1892: a Chronology
Basques in the Americas From 1492 to1892: A Chronology “Spanish Conquistador” by Frederic Remington Stephen T. Bass Most Recent Addendum: May 2010 FOREWORD The Basques have been a successful minority for centuries, keeping their unique culture, physiology and language alive and distinct longer than any other Western European population. In addition, outside of the Basque homeland, their efforts in the development of the New World were instrumental in helping make the U.S., Mexico, Central and South America what they are today. Most history books, however, have generally referred to these early Basque adventurers either as Spanish or French. Rarely was the term “Basque” used to identify these pioneers. Recently, interested scholars have been much more definitive in their descriptions of the origins of these Argonauts. They have identified Basque fishermen, sailors, explorers, soldiers of fortune, settlers, clergymen, frontiersmen and politicians who were involved in the discovery and development of the Americas from before Columbus’ first voyage through colonization and beyond. This also includes generations of men and women of Basque descent born in these new lands. As examples, we now know that the first map to ever show the Americas was drawn by a Basque and that the first Thanksgiving meal shared in what was to become the United States was actually done so by Basques 25 years before the Pilgrims. We also now recognize that many familiar cities and features in the New World were named by early Basques. These facts and others are shared on the following pages in a chronological review of some, but by no means all, of the involvement and accomplishments of Basques in the exploration, development and settlement of the Americas. -
COAST SALISH SENSES of PLACE: Dwelling, Meaning, Power, Property and Territory in the Coast Salish World
COAST SALISH SENSES OF PLACE: Dwelling, Meaning, Power, Property and Territory in the Coast Salish World by BRIAN DAVID THOM Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Montréal March, 2005 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Brian Thom, 2005 Abstract This study addresses the question of the nature of indigenous people's connection to the land, and the implications of this for articulating these connections in legal arenas where questions of Aboriginal title and land claims are at issue. The idea of 'place' is developed, based in a phenomenology of dwelling which takes profound attachments to home places as shaping and being shaped by ontological orientation and social organization. In this theory of the 'senses of place', the author emphasizes the relationships between meaning and power experienced and embodied in place, and the social systems of property and territory that forms indigenous land tenure systems. To explore this theoretical notion of senses of place, the study develops a detailed ethnography of a Coast Salish Aboriginal community on southeast Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Through this ethnography of dwelling, the ways in which places become richly imbued with meanings and how they shape social organization and generate social action are examined. Narratives with Coast Salish community members, set in a broad context of discussing land claims, provide context for understanding senses of place imbued with ancestors, myth, spirit, power, language, history, property, territory and boundaries. The author concludes in arguing that by attending to a theorized understanding of highly local senses of place, nuanced conceptions of indigenous relationships to land which appreciate indigenous relations to land in their own terms can be articulated. -
Nanaimo Harbour & Gabriola Island Terminal Development Planning
Nanaimo Harbour & Gabriola Island Terminal Development Planning PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT SUMMARY JUNE 2018 YOUR INPUT IS IMPORTANT TO US AND WILL HELP SHAPE OUR FUTURE PLANS. ENGAGEMENT HIGHLIGHTS In January 2018, BC Ferries launched the Terminal The May engagement events focused on: Development planning process for the Nanaimo Harbour and Gabriola Island terminals – a HOW the community gets to and from the planning initiative that will result in the phased terminals implementation of strategies, actions and projects over a 25 year horizon. Terminal Development WHY the terminal is important to the Plans will help BC Ferries develop terminals in a Terminal Development community cost effective, organized, phased and efficient way. Plans will enable BC Ferries challenges does the community face to develop terminals in a WHAT cost effective, organized, today when using BC Ferries As community input is an essential part of phased and efficient way. the planning process, BC Ferries held public WHAT opportunities exist to improve the engagement events on May 15, 2018 at the terminal Vancouver Island Conference Centre and May 16, 2018 at the Gabriola Island Arts Council Hall. These events were designed to educate and start a conversation with the residents of both What will Gabriola communities. We want to share with you the and Nanaimo feedback we received. Harbour terminals look like in 2040? Nanaimo Harbour and Gabriola Terminal Development Plans Great terminals are the result of careful planning, financial investment and thoughtful design. We are seeking your feedback on the key issues and draft concepts for Nanaimo Harbour and Gabriola terminals. We want to hear from you about how we can improve them in the future. -
BC Page1 BC Ferries Departure Bay Passenger Facilities
BC Ferries Departure Bay Passenger Facilities | Nanaimo, BC Clive Grout Architect Inc. This BC Ferries’ project consists of a 28,000 sq ft building which includes ticketing and arrivals hall, baggage pick up and drop off, departures/arrivals corridor, retail shops, food court, washrooms, waiting lounge and escalator connection to the ship’s load/unload gangway. The project also includes an exterior courtyard and children’s area. Retail and food facilities are accessible to both foot and vehicle passengers. Wood was an excellent choice for ceiling and exterior fascia material as the architects desired to introduce a signature material to the landside facilities symbolic of the land and mountains of coastal B.C. as a contrast to the experience of the sea on the ships. In creating an image for the new passenger facilities, the architects selected the warmth and comfort of wood expressed on the ceiling, leaving the floors for utilitarian finishes and the walls for full glass to integrate visually with the spectacular setting on the edge of the water. The dramatic shape of the building and its roof, dictated by the site planning constraints, is enhanced by the prominence of the wood panels. The architects took two key steps to ensure the long-term durability of the fir veneer in coastal B.C.’s sea air and rain environment. The fascias are designed to slope sharply from the edge, keeping them out of the line of the direct rain. The entire assembly was initially rigorously and successfully tested by Forintek Canada for boiling water emersion, dry peel and room temperature delamination, giving the client and architect confidence in the application.