Attachment A

List of potential Shell Canada Limited Panel Members

Name Description John Broadhurst Panel Chair Linda Jefferson Manager Consultation & Indigenous People Bill Kovach EIA Coordinator Michael Margerum Mine Development Manager Darrell Martindale Portfolio Manager – Environmental Performance Improvement Malcolm Mayes General Manager, In‐Situ Operations Jason Plamondon Staff Consultation Specialist Jeff Roberts Manager Technical Assurance Technology Mark Sawyer Mine Engineering Manager

JOHN BROADHURST, P.ENG, VP DEVELOPMENT, HEAVY OIL SHELL CANADA

John Broadhurst is the Vice President - Development for Heavy Oil. In this role he is accountable for the development of growth and business optimization opportunities for our Heavy Oil Assets; mining, upgrading, in-situ (including conventional thermal and Grosmont carbonates). This includes some key strategy enabling areas like Oil Sands Regulatory, Mine Technology Development and Quest (our Carbon Capture Project).

Mr. Broadhurst joined Shell Canada in 1981 and has held a variety of engineering, operations, business and commercial roles in all of Shell’s key business units; Exploration & Production, Downstream and most recently Heavy Oil.

Education: • Chemical Engineering – University of British Columbia (1981)

Career Summary: • 30 years with Shell Canada • Broad variety of experience – Exploration and Production, Downstream and Heavy Oil Business Units. Specific experience includes Operations , Technical, Commercial, Small and Large Scale Project Development and Joint Venture roles. The following table provides a brief summary.

Position Responsibilities Heavy Oil – VP Development • Accountable for the growth and optimization of all Shell Canada of our Heavy Oil Assets; mining, upgrading, thermal in-situ, Grosmont carbonates Athabasca Oil Sands Development • Technology development management – new – Project Development. Roles technology development for the initial AOSP included Project Development project Manager, Upstream Technology & • Commercial opportunity development – established Commercial Manager and Business a number of the major commercial arrangements; Manager, General Manager of Corridor Pipeline, Cogeneration at the Mine and Mining and Upgrading Development Upgrader and VP Development and Technical • Project Development – part of establishing the Services development plans for the original AOSP and the Shell Canada subsequent expansion activities Resources – Development • Managed an integrated development team; Coordinator – Caroline & Jumping subsurface technical and surface project Pound Gas Complexes development for these two large sour gas Shell Canada complexes. Operations Manager – Shellburn • Operations Manager for the Shellburn Refinery in Refinery Î Terminal Vancouver. Superintendent – Shellburn • Part of Management Team that managed the Shell Canada closure of the refinery / conversion to a products terminal • Stayed on as the Terminal Superintendent to manage the site through the transition period post shutdown Engineering & Construction – • Engineering and Construction Technical / Project Coordinator Quality Management Standards Management Shell Canada • Quality Management Advisor to the Engineering and Construction Group Last Updated – October 3, 2011 Resources – Division Operations • Responsible for Engineering Group that supported Engineer – Foothills / Northern a variety of smaller oil and gas processing Shell Canada operations in Shell Resources – Project Development • Preliminary scoping / economics for East Coast Engineer Offshore Development Shell Canada Resources – Jumping Pound Gas • Process engineering + small maintenance capital Plant – Operations Engineer projects Shell Canada Resources – Gas Department – • Project economics analysis of gas processing Project Development Engineer development opportunities Shell Canada • Joint Venture work

Associations & Boards: • APEGGA Member • Oil Sands Tailings Consortium (OSTC) Steering Committee Chairman • Oil Sands Leadership Initiative (OSLI) Steering Committee Member • CONRAD Board Member • IOGEN Energy Board Member

Last Updated – October 3, 2011

LINDA JEFFERSON, MANAGER OF CONSULTATION AND GLOBAL INDIGENOUS RELATIONS SHELL CANADA

Ms. Jefferson, Manager of Consultation and Global Indigenous Relations for Shell Canada. Ms. Jefferson manages a team of over 30 people based in Calgary, Ft. McMurray, Fort St. John and Vancouver that provides Aboriginal community relations, policy, local content, negotiation, public and Aboriginal consultation support to Shell’s projects and assets in Canada. She also provides Indigenous Peoples policy and program advice globally for Royal Dutch Shell. Ms. Jefferson has almost 25 years of experience in Aboriginal relations, consultation, negotiations, environmental and socioeconomic impact assessment and corporate social responsibility in various resource sectors across Canada. Ms. Jefferson joined Shell Canada in 2007 as the Manager of Community and Aboriginal Relations for oil sands operations and growth projects. Before Joining Shell, she managed the Newfoundland and Labrador operations of an environmental and engineering consulting firm, and was the Vice President of an Aboriginal consulting business where she worked on several large environmental impact assessments such as the Voisey’s Bay Mine/Mill and Lower Churchill Hydroelectric projects in Labrador. Prior to that, she worked for the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador in various roles, including Senior Policy Advisor with the Native Policy Unit of Cabinet Secretariat.

Education: • B.A. (Honours), Anthropology and Archaeology of Native North Americans - McMaster University (1983)

Career Summary: • 25 years of experience in Aboriginal relations, consultation, negotiations, environmental and socioeconomic impact assessment and corporate social responsibility in various resource sectors across Canada. • 5 years with Shell Canada Energy

Experience: Position Responsibilities Manager, Consultation and • Manage team responsible for providing Aboriginal Global Indigenous Peoples, relations, policy, local content, public and Aboriginal Upstream Americas, Safety, consultation and negotiation support to Shell’s projects Environment and Sustainable and assets in Canada. Provide support and advice on Development, Shell Canada Indigenous Peoples policies and initiatives globally for Royal Dutch Shell. Manager, Aboriginal and • Responsible for Aboriginal consultation and stakeholder Community Relations, Heavy engagement in support of regulatory applications and Oil, Shell Canada operations, negotiation and implementation of stakeholder agreements and management of social performance plans. Vice President Minaskuat • Oversee management of operations of Aboriginal Limited Partnership and business (partnership between Innu Environmental Consultant Project Manager Limited Partnership and Jacques Whitford Limited) and for Lower Churchill manage operational interface between Minaskuat Hydroelectric Project Limited Partnership and Jacques Whitford Limited, including financial and business management, health and safety and quality management systems and business development. • Managed large, multi-disciplinary consultant team conducting EIA of Lower Churchill Hydro Project (Client NALCOR) Area Manager, St. John’s, • Responsible for managing operations in Newfoundland Jacques Whitford Ltd. (80-100 staff), including financial, health and safety, quality, human resources, client relations, business development and coordination of operational support to partnership companies. Aboriginal Relations • Providing strategic advice and consulting services to Consultant, Jacques Whitford, clients in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Alberta, British Columbia, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories on Aboriginal involvement and negotiations. Executive Director, • Managing Aboriginal relations and impact and benefit Community and Aboriginal agreement negotiations for the proposed 2000 megawatt Relations and Impact and Gull Island Hydroelectric Project, including staff, budget, Benefits Agreement (IBA) contracts and internal working groups to support Negotiator, aboriginal negotiations; Gull Island (Lower Churchill) • Negotiating and administering process and funding Hydro Project, agreements with Innu Nation; Newfoundland and Labrador • Managing measures to fulfill government’s legal Hydro and Government of obligations (duty to consult); Newfoundland and Labrador • Managing Aboriginal involvement and employment and (Secondment) opportunities for aboriginal businesses, including contracts for supplies and services, and development and delivery of training programs toward aboriginal capacity building; and • Providing strategic advice to the Chair of the Project Steering Committee, project and government communications specialists, government ministers and executives and Premier, including briefings, contributions to briefing books and preparation of briefing notes. Consultant, Jacques Whitford • Project management, coordination or EIA/SEIA Ltd. , St. John’s, NL consulting support to various clients and projects including: LabMag Iron Ore Project, Hebron Offshore Oil Development, Trans Labrador Highway Phase III, Canaport LNG Import Facility, Irving Cogen Project and Voisey’s Bay Mine/Mill Government of Newfoundland • Held various positions including Provincial Archaeologist, and Labrador, St. John’s, NL Chair of Environmental Assessment Committees and Senior Policy Advisor (Executive Council, Native Policy Unit).

BILL KOVACH, P.ENG. EIA & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER SHELL CANADA

Bill Kovach has coordinated development of the Environmental Impact Assessment for the Jackpine Mine Expansion Project. In this role, he is accountable for informing the business of environmental implications of proposed designs and working with the project team to identify and assess mitigations to those effects. Additionally, Mr. Kovach supports ongoing stakeholder engagement and consideration of implications of proposed operations of traditional land use.

Mr. Kovach joined Shell Canada in 2004 as an Environmental Coordinator in the Oil Sands Business supporting environmental compliance, reporting, stakeholder engagement, environmental program development, multi-stakeholder committee participation, and permitting. Since 2007, Mr. Kovach’s primary responsibility has been support of the regulatory applications for the Jackpine Mine Expansion and Pierre River Mine projects. He also advises business development teams on integration of environmental considerations into detailed project designs.

Education: • B.Sc. (Honours) Environmental Engineering – University of Guelph (1994)

Career Summary: • 17 years as an environmental professional in the Energy Industry • Broad variety of environmental planning experience – Coal, Power, Gas Midstream, Oil Sands, • Experience in both Industry and Consulting

Experience: Position Responsibility EIA & Environmental Engineer • Environmental considerations in applications Shell Canada Energy • Stakeholder engagement support • Project management Environmental Coordinator, • Multi-stakeholder group participation (CEMA) Shell Canada Energy • Performance monitoring and reporting • Emerging issue tracking • Environmental program development Environmental Engineer, • Acquisition environmental screening Komex International Ltd. • Environmental Impact Assessment support Project Manager, • Environmental Impact Assessment support Envirotech Engineering • Environmental Management System development • Insolvent mine stabilization • Environmental program development • Reporting • Regulatory applications Environmental Planner, • Environmental planning Manalta Coal Ltd. • Field program supervision • Environmental program development Lead Operator, • Thermal desorption plant operation Caswan Environmental Ltd. • Support of construction and commissioning activities

Associations & Boards: • APEGGA Member

Last Updated – October 27, 2011 MICHAEL MARGERUM, PH.D., P.ENG, MANAGER MINE DEVELOPMENT, HEAVY OIL SHELL CANADA

Michael Margerum is the Manager of Mine Development for Heavy Oil. In this role he is accountable for the development of Shell’s mineable oil sands assets, including Muskeg River Mine, Jackpine Mine and Pierre River Mine. Areas of responsibility include lease geology, mine engineering, life-of-mine planning, facility development, closure and reclamation planning, and environmental impact assessment.

Mr. Margerum joined Shell Canada in 1989 and has held a variety of research, engineering, operations, business and project development roles in downstream and heavy oil.

Education: • BASc in Chemical Engineering – University of Ottawa (1983) • MASc in Chemical Engineering – University of Ottawa (1985) • PhD in Chemical Engineering – University of Ottawa (1989)

Career Summary: • 23 years with Shell Canada

Experience: Job General Duties Manager Mine Development, Heavy • Accountable for development planning for Shell Oil Mineable Oil Sands, including Muskeg River Mine, Shell Canada Jackpine Mine and Pierre River Mine. • Areas of responsibility include: o Lease Geology, o Mine Engineering, o Bitumen Process Engineering, o Front End Engineering and o Environmental Impact Assessment. Process Engineering Manager, Mine • Responsible for business development for mineral Development processing, tailings management, utilities and Shell Canada infrastructure, water and energy management in oil sands upstream operations. • Includes feasibility studies for expansions and debottlenecks, engineering studies, front-end engineering, regulatory application support, R&D guidance. Process Design Manager, HOIST • Led the front-end design for a 200 kpbd grass-roots Shell Canada refinery, processing heavy oil-sands derived crudes. Head Engineer, Hydrocracking and • Head engineer responsible for hydroprocessing Hydrotreating technology in Shell Canada (3 refineries and 1 Shell Canada upgrader, with 3 hydrocrackers, 11 hydrotreaters, 2 residue hydrocrackers). • Included general process support, technical assurance, front-end project development, design basis formulation, catalyst selection. Hydrocarbon Management • Led the refinery process engineering, advanced

Last Updated – October 3, 2011 Coordinator, Scotford Refinery control and optimization teams Shell Canada Economics and Scheduling • Led the refinery economics and scheduling group. Coordinator, Scotford Refinery • This included production optimization, scheduling, Shell Canada crude purchase and receipt, product blending and shipping, formulation of the production plan, tracking of performance versus plan, LP model maintenance, and economic support to the business. Process Engineer, Scotford Refinery • Process engineer for the Scotford Hydrocracker. Shell Canada • Responsible for catalysts selection, unit optimization, troubleshooting, debottleneck projects. Senior Research Engineer, Oakville • Responsible for pilot-plant programmes in Research Centre hydrocracking, hydrotreating and residue Shell Canada hydroprocessing. • Provided design data for new hydrocrackers. • Performed process modeling for hydrocrackers. • Performed performance test runs for commercial hydrocrackers.

Last Updated – October 3, 2011

DARRELL MARTINDALE, PORTFOLIO MANAGER, ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT SHELL CANADA

Darrell Martindale is the Portfolio Manager for Environmental Performance Improvement for Shell Canada’s Heavy Oil business. Previous to his current position he was Manager of Environment at the Muskeg River (MRM) and Jackpine (JPM) Mines, for the past 10 years. In his current role Darrell is working with operations and planning groups to identify projects and/or technologies that can be used to reduce GHG, water and land disturbance. Darrell also represents Shell on the newly formed Canadian Oil Sands Innovation Alliance (COSIA) Water group. When he was the Environment Manager at Shell Albian Sands he managed all aspects of the environment from air and water quality monitoring to reclamation, research and waste and wildlife management. Darrell has worked on many of the multi‐ stakeholder working groups (CEMA, RAMP and WBEA) in the Wood Buffalo region.

Education: • B.Sc. in Mining Engineering – University of Alberta (1978) • M.Sc. in Agricultural Engineering (water management) ‐ University of Alberta (1986)

Career Summary: • 33 years of experience in the mining industry, 20 years of which were in environmental roles • 12 years with Shell Canada Energy • Expansive mining experience in environment and reclamation for projects such as gold and copper mines, hydro‐electric projects, and oilsands mines.

Experience: Position Responsibilities Portfolio Manager, • Introduced Heavy Oil leadership team to the new Environmental Environmental Performance Performance Improvement (EPI) strategy to improve Shell’s Improvement, Environmental Performance in the area of GHGs, water and land. Shell Canada Energy • Introduce the objectives of the Heavy Oil EPI strategy to other parts of the Royal Dutch Shell worldwide organization. • Represent Shell on the Water committees of the Oil Sands Leadership Initiative and the new Canadian Oil Sands Innovation Alliance (COSIA) to work with other industry partners to improve environmental performance of all Oil Sand operators. Manager of Environment, • Managed the implementation of environmental commitments Shell Canada Energy and corporate policies. • Lead a successful integration of two mining operations and the corporate office. • Develop and maintain communication between operations and regulators. Manager Environment and • Developed and managed a successful Environmental Regulatory Compliance, Management System. Muskeg River Mine is oil sand mine with Shell Canada Energy ISO 14001 Certification. • Provide environmental expertise to operations and corporate management on pending or future regulatory frameworks that may impact the operation. • Actively participated on several regional multi‐stakeholder committees (CEMA, RAMP and WBEA). Chaired the Terrestrial Environmental Effects Monitoring program for 7 years. • Developed and maintained strong wildlife protection program to reduced human – wildlife interactions. In 2003, introduced the first bird activated RADAR based bird deterrent system to the oil sands and Canada. • Established a strong working relationship with local First Nation Communities to maintain commitments and develop a mutually beneficial relationship. General Superintendent Mine • Successfully developed new reclamation techniques for the Environment, unique tropical‐alpine environment (> 4000 m asl). PT Freeport Indonesia • Designed and built a large scale Acid Rock Mine drainage research project. The project provided the information necessary to develop a cost effective means to control Acid Rock Drainage at the Grasberg Mine. • Created a GIS system to track reclamation and biodiversity research. • Trained National Staff to manage and develop environmental programs, and work effectively with operations personnel. Superintendent Reclamation, • Developed and supervised all reclamation activity from the mine PT Freeport Indonesia at 4000 m asl down to the tailing deposition area at sea level. • Developed reclamation and closure plans for submission to Indonesian Government Agencies. • Built and managed a research station for the reclamation of tailings. • Developed and supervised the biodiversity program for the 300K expansion Environmental Impact Assessment. Senior Environmental Engineer, • Developed policies and programs for cost effective compliance Highland Valley Copper with environmental legislation in areas of land reclamation and water management. • Reclaimed Trojan Tailings Pond to lake with viable spawning stream. • Reclaimed Highmont East and West Pits into lakes with inflow/outflow streams. • Supervised reclamation activities for over 200 hectares per year.

MALCOLM MAYES, BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT LEAD, HEAVY OIL SHELL CANADA

Malcolm Mayes is currently the Business Improvement Lead for Shell’s Heavy Oil business in Canada. Prior to this role he was the General Manager of Jackpine Mine from 2008 until 2011. In this role he was accountable for building and leading the mine operational organization. This organization constructed mine area assets and then commissioned, started up, stabilized and operated Jackpine Mine along with the High Temperature Froth Treatment unit located on the Muskeg River Mine site.

Mr. Mayes has held a variety of engineering, operations, business and commercial roles in both the upstream and downstream sectors of the oil and gas industry.

Education: • Masters of Business Administration – Monash University, Victoria, Australia (1998) • Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) – University of Technology, Sydney, Australia (1990)

Career Summary: • 25 years of mining, oil and gas experience • Broad variety of experience – upstream and downstream oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, operations management, project development and project management. The following table provides a brief summary.

Position Responsibilities Business Improvement Lead • Develop concepts and projects leading to improved Shell Canada bitumen recovery and production at Jack Pine Mine and Muskeg River Mines. General Manager JPM • Design and construct the operational organization Shell Canada for the new Jack Pine Mine facility. Procure and construct mine assets. Commission, start-up and stabilize operations. General Manager QNI • Lead operations, maintenance, technical and BHPBilliton commercial staff across a multi country mining and mineral processing company Plant Manager – Long island Point • Lead operations, maintenance, technical and ExxonMobil commercial staff at an onshore gas and crude processing facility. Develop and implement a strategic plan for asset refurbishment Refinery Maintenance, Reliability • Lead the refinery maintenance, reliability and and Engineering Manager engineering organization to achieve equipment ExxonMobil availability targets. Develop industry leading safety and productivity culture • Refinery Operations Manager • Lead the refinery production operations team to ExxonMobil achieve production targets. Develop industry leading safety and productivity culture. Refinery Projects Controller • Rationalize the portfolio of refinery projects down to ExxonMobil commercially competitive levels following major business restructures. Establish long term

Last Updated – October 3, 2011 commercial contracts with engineering and construction providers Volumetric Accounting Manager • Accounting for hydrocarbon product movements in ExxonMobil Australasia. Payment of government duties. Leading the design and implementation of SAP accounting systems into downstream operations Fuels Analyst / Trader • Developing strategies for downstream oil and gas ExxonMobil business consolidation in Australasia. Negotiating to secure feedstock supplies to Altona and Adelaide refineries Project Engineer • Develop scopes, economic justifications, designs ExxonMobil and then supervise construction of fuel stations, bulk storage plants and airport refueling systems Mechanical Engineer • Conceptual and detailed design of mechanical Guteridge Haskins and Davey services for the Sydney Harbor Tunnel project. Apprentice Fitter & Turner • Operating and maintaining gas, water and electricity Westinghouse Metering meter manufacturing equipment

Associations & Boards:

• EECU Credit Union Director 2004-2006 • Queensland Nickel Group Director 2006-2008 • Fort McMurray United Way Director 2009-2011

Last Updated – October 3, 2011 JASON PLAMONDON, ABORIGINAL AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS, HEAVY OIL SHELL CANADA

Jason Plamondon is the Consultation Coordinator for growth projects in Heavy Oil mineable assets. In this role he is responsible for Aboriginal Consultation associated with growth and business optimization opportunities for Shell’s Heavy Oil mining assets. This includes some key strategy enabling projects such as Debottlenecking and Quest (Shell’s Carbon Capture Project).

Mr. Plamondon joined Shell Canada in 1999 as a New Graduate and has held a variety of roles in both the downstream and upstream businesses including an international assignment supporting global projects in Non-Technical Risk management.

Education: • Business Management – University of Lethbridge (1999)

Career Summary: • 13 years with Shell Canada • Broad variety of experience – Upstream International (Exploration and Production), Upstream Americas (Heavy Oil, Exploration and Production, Downstream). Specific experience includes Commercial Marketing, Stakeholder Engagement, Non-Technical Risk Management, and support to Small and Large Scale Project Development. The following table provides a brief summary.

Experience: Position Responsibilities Consultation Advisor – Regulatory • Issues and reputation management Engagement (Upstream Americas) • Aboriginal engagement Shell Canada • Social Performance integration into projects • Local content objectives • Commitments and compliance management Non-Technical Risk Advisor – Non- • Conflict Risk Analysis and Management Technical Risk (Upstream • Learning event development International) • Non-Technical Risk Management Best Practice Shell Canada • Strategy and process reviews Stakeholder Engagement Advisor – • Stakeholder Engagement Regulatory Engagement (Upstream • Strategy development Americas) • Issues assessment / management Shell Canada • Departmental effectiveness • Aboriginal engagement / contracting / Negotiations Project Leader – Commercial • Communications / Marketing management Marketing (Downstream) • Program implementation / issues management Shell Canada Marketing Coordinator – Commercial • Business reviews Marketing (Downstream) • Process improvements Shell Canada • Promotions management Marketing Trainee/Competency • Skill / knowledge / experience development - Development – Various profit and commercial business cost centres (Downstream) Shell Canada

Last Updated – November 25, 2011

Associations:

• Petroleum Joint Ventures Association (PJVA) • Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) Committee - Western Canada Aboriginal & Community Affairs Task Group • International Association of Public Participation (IAP2)

Last Updated – November 25, 2011 JEFFREY J. ROBERTS, TECHNOLOGY MANAGER SHELL CANADA

Jeffrey (Jeff) has recently been appointed to the position of Technology Manager for Shell’s Albian Operations in Fort McMurray. Prior to the Albian posting, Jeff was the Calgary based Manager of Mine Development for Shell’s Heavy Oil Development Business unit. In this role Jeff was accountable for the development planning for Shell’s surface mineable bitumen resources including the Jackpine Mine Expansion and the Pierre River Mine development. Jeff has been with Shell in Calgary since April 2008.

Education: • Bachelor of Science, Civil Engineering – Queen’s University (1983) • Master of Applied Science, Civil Engineering – Queen’s University (1984) • Operations Mgmt Program- Ivey School of Business, University of Western Ontario (2000)

Career summary: • 26 years in the oil sands industry in operations, technical and management positions, spanning mine operations, process operations, maintenance, business planning and project development. • 4 years with Shell Canada Energy

Experience: Position Responsibilities Technology Manager • Accountable for production engineering disciplines Shell Canada (geology, mining engineering, tailings engineering, geotechnical engineering, process engineering, process safety engineering, process control, process technical services and laboratory services) at Shell’s Muskeg River and Jackpine Mines Manager of Mine Development • Accountable for development planning (geology, mining Shell Canada eng., tailings eng., process eng. and environmental assessments) for Shell’s surface minable oilsand holdings Development Manager • Accountable for tailings strategy development and Syncrude Canada growth opportunity evaluation for Syncrude’s Mildred Lake and Aurora Operations Operations Manager • Accountable for the safe and reliable operation of Syncrude Canada Syncrude’s 525MWe thermo-electrical, water, air and nitrogen systems at Mildred Lake and Aurora sites Business and Technical • Accountable for energy contracts and production and Manager reliability engineering for Syncrude’s Utility assets Syncrude Canada Area Supervisor • Accountable for safe and reliable operation and Syncrude Canada maintenance of Syncrude’s steam generation assets at Mildred Lake and Aurora Production Advisor • Production specialist accountable for technical and operational support during the commissioning and initial operation of Syncrude’s North Mine Hydrotransport System

Professional Associations • Association of Professional Engineers, Geologists and Geophysicists of Alberta • Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy MARK SAWYER, P.ENG, MINE ENGINEERING MANAGER, HEAVY OIL DEVELOPMENT SHELL CANADA

Mark Sawyer is the Mine Engineering Manager for Heavy Oil Development. In this role Mark is accountable for the strategic evaluation of Shell’s mineable oil sands assets, including Muskeg River Mine, Jackpine Mine and Pierre River Mine. Mark’s areas of accountability include: • Strategic plan development and asset reference plan updates • Front end engineering and economic evaluation of sustaining capital projects • Basis of design and cost development supporting growth plans and investment decision • Conservation, closure and reclamation planning addressing regulatory and business needs. • Project boundary assessment and cooperation interface with neighboring operators. • Technical support of regulatory submissions and environmental impact assessment. • Mineable Oil Sands Reserve Reporting and Hydrocarbon Maturation coordination.

Mark has a specialized mining background with 15 years experience in operations, engineering and development roles in multiple open pit coal and oil sands mines. Mark joined Shell Canada in 2006 and has worked on multiple mine development initiatives.

Education: • B.Sc. in Geological Engineering - University of Saskatchewan (1997)

Career Summary: • 15 year total mining experience with experience in all areas of open pit mining of sedimentary deposits. • Nine years experience in underground uranium mining and various mountain and prairie open pit coal mines. • Six years with Shell Canada in a variety of Mine Development roles

Experience: Position Responsibilities Mine Engineering/Resource • Accountability for strategic planning and decision Development Manager support including life of mine planning, regulatory Shell Canada submissions, mine capital project front end engineering and evaluation, project boundary assessment and cooperation, Reserve reporting and Hydrocarbon Maturation coordination. Lead Mine Engineer, Heavy Oil • Responsible for mine planning, regulatory and Development development support of Muskeg River Mine, Shell Canada Jackpine Mine and Pierre River Mine including ongoing regulatory support, strategic plan development, business plan inputs, growth project design basis and cost evaluation: Mine Engineer, Heavy Oil • Responsible for regulatory and business support of Development Jackpine Mine Expansion and Pierre River Mine Shell Canada including front end engineering and cost assessment, mine/tailings/water management, basis of the Project Description, and technical support of Environmental Impact Assessment.

Last Updated – October 12, 2012 Senior Mine Engineer, Fuel Supply • Support of Centralia Mine Operations including mine TransAlta Corporation optimization studies, preparation of annual mine operating plan and budget, project management to extend mining operations into unpermitted area; evaluation and execution of mine equipment capital purchase. Mine Engineer, Fuel Supply • Responsible for Long Range Mine Planning for TransAlta Corporation Highvale and Whitewood Mines including technical support for contract negotiations and fee calculation, and economic evaluation of mining and equipment selection alternatives. Mine Operations Engineer, Highvale • Mine operations and contractor management Mine including execution planning, equipment utilization TransAlta Corporation monitoring, coal quality and recovery optimization, EH&S management, capital project management, equipment procurement and commissioning, geotechnical field controls. Mine Scheduling Engineer, Fording • Responsible for mid-range (8-week, 6 month and River Mine, budget) mine schedules and equipment allocation Fording Coal Ltd. including verification of coal release with short term sales and tracking port and on-site inventory projections. Coal Quality Foreman, Fording • Mine Operations accountability to plan and deliver a River Mine sustainable coal blend to the wash plant including Fording Coal Ltd. product blend design in accordance with rail schedule, real time blend adjustments, equipment allocation to deliver required quantities, and coal recovery optimization. Pit Geologist, Fording River Mine • Junior Engineer supporting short range pit engineers Fording Coal Ltd. and drill and blast engineering through geologic data collection and exploration activity, production geology model build and maintenance, monthly reconciliation and model validation, geotechnical field inspection, and pit optimization. Geotechnical Engineer, Cigar Lake • Junior Engineer supporting mine contractor Mine management, material handling studies, mine Cameco Corporation survey control, instrumentation installation and monitoring, CAD design support, detailed geotechnical analysis diamond drilling management, and core logging and testing.

Last Updated – October 12, 2012

Attachment B

List of potential Shell Canada Limited Expert Witness Panel Members

Name Description Candace Bell Senior Air Quality Meteorologist, Golder Associates Ltd. Getu Biftu Water Resources Engineer, Golder Associates Ltd. Rose Bloise Staff Environmental Scientist, Golder Associates Ltd. Peter Chapman Senior Environmental Scientist, Principal, Golder Associates Ltd. Kasey Clipperton Fisheries Biologist, Golder Associates Ltd. Murray Fitch Principal, Senior Water Resources Engineer, Golder Associates Ltd. Mitchell Goodjohn Senior Advisor Aboriginal Engagement and Traditional Studies, Golder Associates Ltd. Linda Havers Senior Social Scientist, Golder Associates Ltd. Martin Jalkotzy Senior Wildlife Ecologist, Golder Associates Ltd. Bart Koppe Senior Scientist, Intrinsik Environmental Sciences Inc. Joao Kupper Principal Hydrogeologist, WorleyParsons Collen Middleton Terrestrial Ecologist, Golder Associates Ltd. David Schaaff Manager (Socio‐economic), Nichols Applied Management Brock Simons Wildlife Biologist, Golder Associates Ltd. Wayne Speller Project Director, Golder Associates Ltd. Jerry Vandenberg Water Qualtiy Specialist, Golder Associates Ltd.

Resumé CANDACE BELL

Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary Education M.Sc. Atmospheric Senior Air Quality Meteorologist Science, McGill University, Ms. Bell has worked as an air quality meteorologist with Golder Calgary Montreal, Canada, 2000 specializing in meteorology and air dispersion modelling for 12 years. She has B.Sc. Meteorology, extensive experience producing meteorological data sets for air dispersion University of Alberta, models (i.e., CALPUFF, AERMOD) and providing meteorological data analysis Edmonton, Canada, 1996 support for various projects. She was responsible for developing a five-year CALMET dataset which is used by Golder for regional environmental impact assessments in northeastern Alberta. She has managed and participated in the air quality components of multiple large scale environmental impact assessments for oil sands in Alberta as well as mining projects in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. Ms. Bell has also managed and participated in air quality assessments of international mining

projects in Madagascar, Peru and Panama. Her main responsibilities are managing and coordinating air quality assessments, completing air dispersion modelling, preparing reports, providing senior technical review and providing follow up regulatory support, including supplemental information response and hearing preparation. Employment History Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary, Alberta Senior Air Quality Meteorologist (2000 to Present) Air quality discipline lead for multi-disciplinary environmental assessments for oil sands, mining, and other industries in Canada and internationally. Duties include managing and conducting air quality assessments, providing senior technical review, air dispersion and meteorological modelling, and providing meteorological analyses and consultation for various projects.

Golder Associates Pty. Ltd. – Brisbane, Australia Air Quality Scientist (2008) Worked with the environmental assessment group to start air quality consulting services in the Brisbane office. Assisted in coordination of international mining environmental assessments. Provided air quality consultation for various Australian and international projects.

1 Resumé CANDACE BELL

RELEVANT PROJECT EXPERIENCE Shell Canada Limited Golder was retained by Shell to conduct the baseline studies and Environmental Jackpine Mine Impact Assessment (EIA) for the Jackpine Mine Expansion and Pierre River Expansion & Pierre Mine. The air quality component of the project evaluated acid deposition in the River Mine Project region as well as local and regional concentrations of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen Alberta, Canada dioxide, particulate matter, secondary particulates, carbon monoxide, reduced sulphurs, volatile organic compounds, trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The CALPUFF model was used for this assessment. Responsibilities included management of the air quality component (including budget and schedule), report writing and preparation, liaison between the air quality, noise and human health components, coordination and preparation of the climate change assessment, and responding to supplemental information requests.

Shell Canada Limited Golder was responsible for the completion of the Environmental Impact Muskeg River Mine Assessment (EIA) of the Muskeg River Mine Expansion Project for Shell Canada Expansion Limited. As part of the EIA, Golder was responsible for the completion of the air Alberta, Canada quality components of the project, which included the use of the Golder’s regional emissions database and 3-D meteorological data set. The air quality assessment evaluated air concentrations and acid deposition resulting from cumulative emissions sources across the Oil Sands Region, spanning from Fort Chipewyan in the north to the Cold Lake area in the south. Air quality predictions were made using the CALPUFF dispersion model. Responsibilities included coordination of air dispersion modelling, development of 3-D meteorological data set, climate change analysis, report preparation, responding to supplemental information requests, hearing preparation and support. Shell Canada Limited Golder was responsible for the completion of the Environmental Impact Jackpine Mine - Assessment (EIA) for the Jackpine Mine – Phase 1 Oil Sands mine for Shell Phase 1 Canada Limited. As part of the EIA, Golder was responsible for the completion Alberta, Canada of the air quality components of the project, which included the use of the Golder’s regional emissions database and 3-D meteorological data set. The air quality assessment evaluated air concentrations and acid deposition resulting from cumulative emissions sources across the Oil Sands Region, spanning from Fort Chipewyan in the north to the Cold Lake area in the south. Air quality predictions were made using the CALPUFF dispersion model. Responsibilities included air dispersion modelling, development of 3-D meteorological data set, climate change assessment and report preparation. Cenovus Energy Golder was retained by Cenovus to conduct the baseline studies and Narrows Lake Project Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the Narrows Lake Project. The air Alberta, Canada quality component of the project evaluated acid deposition in the region as well as local and regional concentrations of criteria and non-criteria compounds. The CALPUFF model was used for this assessment. Responsibilities included modelling, report writing and preparation and responding to supplemental information requests.

2 Resumé CANDACE BELL

Cenovus Energy Golder was retained by Cenovus to conduct the air quality modelling to support Christina Lake Thermal various approval amendment applications. Responsibilities included project Project management and senior review. Alberta, Canada

ConocoPhillips Golder was retained by ConocoPhillips to conduct the air quality modelling to Canada Surmont support an amendment to the Surmont Project approval. Responsibilities Project included project management and senior review. Alberta, Canada

Health Canada Health Canada commissioned Golder to conduct air dispersion modelling to Various support its investigation into the impact of exposure to atmospheric pollutants from the Canadian iron and steel industry. Three iron and steel mills, which would be representative surrogates for the industry sector, were assessed. The CALPUFF model was used to predict concentrations and deposition rates of various contaminants in the vicinity of the facilities. Responsibilities included project management, air dispersion modelling, CALMET QA/QC, and report preparation. Suncor Energy Inc. Golder was responsible for the completion of the Environmental Impact Voyageur Project Assessment (EIA) for the Suncor Voyageur Project. The air quality sections of Alberta, Canada the EIA evaluated cumulative air pollutant concentrations and acid deposition across the Oil Sands Region, using the CALPUFF dispersion model. The EIA made use of Golder’s regional emissions database and 3-D meteorological dataset, which cover the area from Fort Chipewyan to the Cold Lake area. Responsibilities included air dispersion modelling, climate change analysis, supplemental responses and report preparation.

OPTI Canada Inc. Long Golder was responsible for the preparation of an air quality assessment for the Lake Pilot Project Long Lake Pilot Project, which is a scaled-down version of the Long Lake Alberta, Canada Commercial Project. This project included a small-scale integrated Steam- Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) facility at the site of the proposed commercial-scale SAGD and upgrading complex. The air quality assessment included an evaluation of the cumulative air concentrations and acid deposition using the CALPUFF dispersion model. Given the proximity to the commercial- scale project and the timing of the application, regulators required a far more comprehensive air quality assessment than is usually required of a project of this scope. Responsibilities included air dispersion modelling and report preparation.

3 Resumé CANDACE BELL

OPTI Canada Inc. Long Golder was responsible for the preparation of the Environmental Impact Lake Project EIA and Assessment (EIA) and subsequent project update for the Long Lake Project, Project Update which includes an integrated Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) facility Alberta, Canada and upgrading complex. The air quality assessment included an evaluation of the cumulative air pollutant concentrations and acid deposition using the CALPUFF dispersion model. The project update made use of the Golder regional emissions and 3-D meteorological data sets, covering the area from Fort Chipewyan to south of the Cold Lake area. The use of these data sets made the update predictions consistent with the assessment approaches used on the majority of applications filed in the Oil Sands Region, as well as the work being conducted for the NOX-SO2 Management Working Group. In addition, the use of the large study area and greater number of sources were effective in addressing all of the concerns raised by Saskatchewan Environment. Responsibilities included air dispersion modelling and report preparation. Petro-Canada Oil and Golder was responsible for the completion of the Environmental Impact Gas Meadow Creek Assessment (EIA) and application to develop a Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage Project EIA (SAGD) project in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. The air quality component Alberta, Canada of the project evaluated acid deposition in the region as well as local and regional concentrations of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, secondary particulates, carbon monoxide, reduced sulphurs, volatile organic compounds, trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The CALPUFF model (3-D mode) was used for this assessment. Responsibilities included air dispersion modelling, preparation of 3-D meteorological data set, report preparation and hearing support.

Canadian Natural Golder was retained to prepare an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for Resources Limited the Canadian Natural Primrose East Oil Sands Project. This Steam-Assisted Primrose East Oil Gravity Drainage (SAGD) project is an expansion of the existing Canadian Sands Project Natural Primrose and Wolf Lake facilities. Air quality and noise assessments Alberta, Canada were completed as part of the EIA. Responsibilities included air dispersion modelling, climate change analysis and report preparation. Canadian Natural Golder was responsible for the completion of the Environmental Impact Resources Limited Assessment (EIA) and project application for the development of this Steam- Kirby Project EIA Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) project on the northern edge of the Cold Lake Alberta, Canada Air Weapons Range. The air quality assessment completed for the EIA evaluated local and regional concentrations of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, secondary particulates, carbon monoxide, reduced sulphurs, volatile organic compounds, trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using the CALPUFF model. The assessment also evaluated the cumulative acid deposition in the region and assessed possible impacts on the receiving environment. Responsibilities included air dispersion modelling, preparation of a 3-D meteorological data set, climate change assessment and report preparation.

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Canadian Natural Golder Associates was responsible for the completion of the Environmental Resources Limited Impact Assessment (EIA) for the Canadian Natural Resources Limited Horizon Horizon Oil Sands integrated oil sands mine and upgrading project. The air quality sections of the Project EIA EIA evaluated cumulative air pollutant concentrations and acid deposition across Alberta, Canada the Oil Sands Region, using the CALPUFF dispersion model. The EIA made use of Golder’s regional emissions database and 3-D meteorological data set, which covers the area from Fort Chipewyan in the north to the Cold Lake area in the south. Responsibilities included coordination of air dispersion modelling, development of 3-D meteorological data set, climate change assessment and report preparation. Imperial Oil Resources Golder was responsible for the completion of the environmental impact Ventures Limited Kearl assessment of the Kearl Oil Sands Project. As part of the EIA, the completion of Oil Sands Project EIA the air quality component of the project included the use of Golder’s regional Alberta, Canada emissions database and 3-D meteorological data set. The air quality assessment evaluated air concentrations and acid deposition resulting from cumulative emission sources across the Oil Sands Region, spanning from Fort Chipewyan to the Cold Lake area. Air quality predictions were made using the CALPUFF dispersion model. Responsibilities included climate change analysis, wind data analysis, assisting with report writing and responding to supplemental information requests.

Syncrude Canada Ltd. Golder was retained by Syncrude to complete air quality and health risk Diverter Air Quality assessments for a waste gas stream diversion event and for future events. The Assessment air quality assessment required 3-D modelling of the plant site including building Alberta, Canada downwash. Responsibilities included managing the air quality component, air dispersion modelling and report preparation. NOX-SOX Management Golder was responsible for a project to map receptors sensitive to acid Working Group deposition in the Oil Sands Region. The project made use of acid deposition (NSWMG) Sensitivity predictions made using the CALPUFF dispersion model (3-D mode) to update Mapping Project earlier studies highlighting soils and water bodies that might be affected by Alberta, Canada emissions from the existing and planned developments in the region. A significant component of the study involved the integration of air quality predictions and mapping of sensitive soils into a GIS model for the Oil Sands Region. Responsibilities included air dispersion modelling and development of 3-D meteorological data set. TransAlta Utilities TransAlta planned to expand their Keephills power generating station by adding Corp. a new, low emission coal fired generator. Golder was retained to assist Alberta, Canada TransAlta through the Alberta Environmental and Energy Utility Board applications, including the conducting of air quality and noise studies. Responsibilities included meteorological data analysis and report preparation.

5 Resumé CANDACE BELL

Imperial Oil Resources As part of the consulting consortium, Golder was responsible for the completion Mackenzie Gas of the air quality component of the Environmental Impact Assessment. The air Pipeline EIA quality assessment evaluated air pollutant concentrations and acid deposition Northwest Territories, resulting from cumulative emission sources across the length of the proposed Canada pipeline, from the Mackenzie Delta in the north to northern Alberta in the south. Air quality predictions were made using the CALPUFF dispersion model. Responsibilities included meteorological data analysis, development of several meteorological data sets for dispersion modelling and analysis of climate data. Enbridge Inc. Enbridge Inc. proposed to construct a 380-kilometer underground pipeline to Waupisoo Pipeline transport crude oil from the Alberta oil sands to the Edmonton area refinery hub. Alberta, Canada Golder was retained to assist Enbridge with the EUB application, which included an assessment of potential noise emissions and quantitative air assessment from the associated pumping stations at Cheechaun Midpoint and Bruderheim. The noise impact assessment provided a complete noise evaluation of the two pump stations for review by AEUB. Responsibilities included management of the air quality component, data analysis and report preparation.

Enbridge Inc. Stonefell Enbridge was developing the Stonefell Terminal to provide terminal and pipeline Terminal services to BA Energy’s Heartland Upgrader, which is also under development in Alberta, Canada the Heartland Industrial Area in Strathcona County near Fort Saskatchewan. This project consisted of a noise impact assessment and an air quality assessment for the AEUB application. Responsibilities included management of the air quality component, data analysis and report preparation. Miramar Mining Golder Associates prepared an air quality and noise assessment for the Miramar Corporation Doris North Gold Project located near Bathurst Inlet, Nunavut. The assessment Nunavut, Canada was prepared to support the Environmental Impact Study for submission to the Nunavut Impact Review Board. Responsibilities included preparation of meteorological data set for dispersion modelling, coordination of air dispersion modelling and report preparation. De Beers Canada An air quality assessment was completed as part of a comprehensive Mining Inc. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for a proposed diamond mine northeast Northwest Territories, of Yellowknife, NWT. The project involved the evaluation and selection of Canada dispersion models, quantification of the current and future air emissions for the construction, operation and closing phases of the project. Additional support was provided to the client in response to stakeholders questions and concerns for the technical hearing. Responsibilities included coordination of air dispersion modelling and preparation of the meteorological data set and report preparation.

Continental Minerals Golder Associates was responsible for completing an EIA for a copper mine in Corporation China. The EIA included an air quality assessment of the open pit mine and Xietongmen Project processing facility using the CALPUFF model in 2-D mode. Responsibilities China included coordination of the air dispersion modelling, development of a meteorological data set for dispersion modelling and report preparation.

6 Resumé CANDACE BELL

Dynatec Corporation Golder was retained by Dynatec Corporation to complete an EIA for a nickel and Ambatovy Project EIA cobalt mine in Madagascar. The EIA included an assessment of air quality for Madagascar the open pit mine, slurry pipeline, processing plant, tailings facility and port expansion. The assessment included dispersion modelling using the CALPUFF model in 2-D mode for the open pit mine and the processing plant. Responsibilities included management and coordination of the air quality component, development of two meteorological data sets for dispersion modelling, report preparation and support for supplemental information requests. Barrick Gold Golder Associates was responsible for completing an EIA for a gold mine in Corporation Alto northern Peru. The EIA included an air quality assessment of the open pit mine Chicama Project and processing facility using the CALPUFF model in 2-D mode. Responsibilities Peru included coordination of the air dispersion modelling, development of a meteorological data set for dispersion modelling, report preparation and hearing support.

Pangea Minerals Conducted an air quality assessment to estimate the ambient air concentrations Tuluwaka Gold Mine of criteria air compounds resulting from the operation of the Tuluwaka Gold EIA Project in Tanzania, Africa. Responsibilities included analysis of on-site Tanzania meteorological data and preparation of meteorological data set for dispersion modelling. Greater Vancouver Golder was retained by the Greater Vancouver Regional District to provide Regional District technical support for the development of the proposed Ashcroft Ranch Landfill. British Columbia, The support included site design engineering and an environmental impact Canada assessment including a comprehensive air quality and noise assessment. The air assessment included a climate and meteorological data summary, reporting of air monitoring data, assessment of criteria air pollutants, dustfall and odour assessment, as well as green house gas emission estimates. The noise assessment included a field baseline survey and model predictions of continuous and impulsive noise sources. Responsibilities included developing a 3-D meteorological data set required for dispersion modelling and analyzing meteorological and climate data. OPTI Canada/ Nexen Through the Golder Institute, Golder prepared a comprehensive 2-day course Canada Air Quality designed to introduce the concepts of dispersion modelling and air quality Modelling Course assessment in the Oil Sands Region. The course comprised 8 modules ranging Alberta, Canada in topic from oil sands history to hands on modelling exercises using SCREEN3 and CALPUFF. Responsibilities included preparation of course materials. Cogema Resources Golder Associates was retained to conduct a review and analysis of the ambient Inc. air quality data collected in the vicinity of the Cogema McLean uranium mine. Saskatchewan, Canada Responsibilities included review and analysis of meteorological data and report preparation. Quesnel Waste Golder was retained to conduct an air quality assessment of Particulate Matter Quesnel Incinerator (PM) from a proposed wood waste incinerator in the town of Quesnel, B.C., as British Columbia, part of a Phase II assessment. The PM emissions were modelled with a regional Canada set of emissions and 3-D CALMET data set. Responsibilities included air dispersion modelling.

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Paramount Resources The Cameron Hills project is a gas development that straddles the Alberta/NWT Ltd. border. An air quality, noise and greenhouse gas assessment was submitted to Northwest Territories, the government of the NWT and the National Energy Board (NEB). This Canada assessment was part of a comprehensive EIA completed for the application process. The assessment included the preparation of a facility emissions inventory, development of a meteorological data set, and the completion of refined dispersion modelling to determine regional and local air pollutant concentrations. Responsibilities included air dispersion modelling and preparation of the meteorological data set. Northwest Territories An air quality assessment of 21 power generating stations in the Northwest Power Corporation Territories was completed for NTPC. The work involved a preliminary screening Northwest Territories, of all sites, followed up by detailed evaluation of sites with possible health risks, Canada as identified in the screening analysis. The detailed evaluation involved refined emissions calculations and dispersion modelling to predict ground-level impacts of selected compounds. Responsibilities included coordination of air dispersion modelling and report writing.

Saputo Dairy Performed an air quality assessment of atmospheric emissions from a soil Alberta, Canada remediation project at a dairy processing facility in Calgary, Alberta. The ISC3ST dispersion model was used to predict ground-level concentrations of BTEX compounds released from a vapour recovery unit. Responsibilities included coordination of air dispersion modelling. Lehigh Inland Cement Golder Associates were retained to prepare the Environmental Protection and Limited Substitution Enhancement Act (EPEA) application for the proposed conversion of the Lehigh Fuel Project Inland Cement facility in Edmonton to allow the use of coal as a primary fuel. Alberta, Canada The project involved a detailed review of the facility emissions, estimation of resulting off-site concentrations, evaluation of current operations, and recommendations for future mitigation. Liaison with regulators during the application process formed an integral part of the air quality assessment. Golder also assisted Lehigh Inland through the hearing process and provided expert testimony. Responsibilities included preparation of meteorological data sets, air dispersion modelling and hearing support.

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TRAINING Climate Change Scenarios Network (CCSN): Understanding Global Climate Model Output for Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Environment Canada, Regina, SK, 2009 Health and Safety Module 2 Golder U, 2011 Health and Safety Module 1 Golder U, 2010 Site Safety Course Golder U, Brisbane, Australia, 2008 CALPUFF Advanced Course TRC Environmental, Calgary, AB, 2007 CALPUFF Training Course Earth Tech Inc., Victoria, BC, 2002 Health and Safety Golder U, 2005 Contracts and Liability Golder U, 2005 Project Management Golder U, 2004 Client Services Golder U, 2003

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Air and Waste Management Association (AWMA)

PUBLICATIONS Conference Bell, C., K. Onder and S. Lataille. 2010. Use of MODIS Satellite Measurements Proceedings of Land Use, Albedo and Leaf Area Index in CALMET. Air and Waste Management Association Annual Conference, June. Calgary, Canada.

Bell, C. 2004. Air Dispersion Modelling Evolution in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. Science and Experience: Using High Resolution Mesoscale Model Output with CALPUFF, February. Lacey, Washington, U.S.A.

9 Resumé GETU BIFTU

Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary Education Ph.D. Water Resources Water Resources Engineer/Associates Engineering, University of Dr. Biftu is a senior water resources engineer with more than 20 years of Alberta, 1998 experience, providing technical, strategic and project management expertise for surface water hydrology and environmental impact assessments for projects in M.Sc. Water Resources the oil sands, oil and gas, pipelines, power, diamond mining, base metal mining Engineering, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and water supply sectors. Experience includes project undertakings in North 1994 America and Africa countries.

B.Sc. (Distinction) Civil Getu specializes in hydrologic modelling, environmental impact assessment, Engineering, Addis Ababa watershed water management, engineering hydraulics, flood frequency studies, University, Ethiopia, 1990 floodplain mapping, hydraulic and hydrologic modelling, river engineering, drainage and irrigation and river basin planning.

He was involved in various water resources researches at the University of Alberta, National University of Ireland and University of Dar es Salaam, and also taught water resources engineering course at Addis Ababa University. He has served as an expert witness in the field of hydrology at Joint Panel of Alberta Energy and Utility Board and Government of Canada hearings on oil sands developments including Shell Muskeg River Mine Expansion, Imperial Kearl Oil Sands Mine, and Total Joslyn North Mine. Employment History Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary, Alberta Principal, Senior Water Resources Engineer (2001 to Present)

AGRA Earth & Environmental Ltd. – Calgary, Alberta Water Resources Specialist (2000 to 2001)

Stantec Consulting Limited – Calgary, Alberta Environmental and Water Resources Specialist (1998 to 2000)

University of Alberta – Edmonton, Alberta Research Assistant (1994 to 1998)

University of Dar es Salaam – Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Research and Teaching Assistant (1993 to 1994)

National University of Ireland – Galway, Ireland Research Associate (1993)

Addis Ababa University – Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Assistant Lecturer (1990 to 1991)

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PROJECT EXPERIENCE – ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE STUDIES Frontier Project Managed the baseline hydrology study for the proposed the Teck Frontier Fort McMurray, Alberta, Project. The baseline study involved collection and compilation of climatic and Canada hydrologic data, and detailed analyses and modelling studies to characterize the baseline climatic and hydrologic conditions.

Suncor Voyageur Provided senior advice for the baseline hydrology study for the proposed Suncor South Project Voyageur South Project. The baseline study included detailed analyses of Fort McMurray, Alberta, climate and hydrologic data and modelling studies to characterize the baseline Canada hydrologic conditions in the Beaver River and Poplar Creek basins. Kearl Mine Project Project engineer responsible for performing the baseline hydrology study for the Fort McMurray, Alberta, proposed Kearl Oil Sands Project in the Muskeg River basin. Canada Muskeg River Mine Project Engineer responsible for performing the baseline hydrology study for the Expansion Project Muskeg River Mine Expansion Project. The baseline study included detailed Fort McMurray, Alberta, analyses of climate and hydrologic data and modelling studies to characterize Canada the baseline hydrologic conditions in the Muskeg River basin. CNRL Horizon Project Project Engineer responsible for performing the baseline hydrology study for the Fort McMurray, Alberta, proposed CNRL Horizon Project. This baseline study involved detailed analyses Canada of climate and hydrologic data and modelling studies to characterize the baseline hydrologic conditions in the Tar, Calumet, Joslyn, and Pierre River basins. Regional Surface Project Engineer responsible for conducting regional hydrologic study for the Fort Water Hydrology Study McMurray oil sands multi-agency projects. The study involved documenting all Re-Calibration of HSPF existing climate and hydrologic data in the region, establishing regional hydrology Model model (HSPF), and development of regional hydrologic information that can be Fort McMurray, Alberta, used for analysis and design of facilities at oil sands mine development site. Canada

Jackpine Mine Phase - Project Engineer responsible for performing the baseline hydrology study for the 1 Project proposed Shell Jackpine Phase-1 Project. The baseline study involved collection Fort McMurray, Alberta, and compilation of available climatic and hydrologic data for the project area, and Canada detailed analyses of available data and modelling studies to characterize the baseline climatic and hydrologic conditions in the Muskeg River basin. Hydrology Study for Project Engineer responsible for performing the hydrology study for the Fort Hills No Net Loss Plan Oil Sands Project, Conceptual No Net Loss Plan. The study involved detailed Fort McMurray, Alberta, hydrologic analyses, design of Compensation Lake, simulate daily Lake level Canada fluctuation and assess feasibility and sustainability of the lake.

Tenke Fungurume Project Hydrologist responsible for performing the baseline climate data analysis Mining Area for the Tanke Fungurume Gold Mining Area. The climate data analysis includes Democratic Republic of characterization and regional and local climate parameters, analysis of spatial Congo, Africa and temporal variations in the major climate variables, and description and analysis of baseline climatic conditions for the study area.

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B zone Open Pit Performed hydrologic analysis to assess the water balance in the B-Zone Pond Rabbit Lake Mine, located on the Harrison Peninsula at the Rabbit Lake operation in northern Comeco Saskatchewan. Hydrological analysis included application of HEC-HMS model Rabbit Lake, to simulate the 100-year hour storm and PMP events and to derive the peak Saskatchewan, Canada flows and volumes. Cluff Lake Uranium Performed hydrologic analysis to upgrade the storm water management design Mine Project, COGEMA of the Tailings Management Area decommissioning plan in compliance with Cluff Lake, Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission directives with optimized water handling Saskatchewan, Canada facilities designed to handle the larger PMP.

Pallca Tailings Project engineer responsible for performing the baseline hydrology study for the Feasibility Study proposed Pallca Project. This baseline study involved collection and compilation Pallca, Peru of available climatic and hydrologic data for the project area, and detailed analyses of available data and modelling studies to characterize the baseline climatic and hydrologic conditions. Evaporation and Managed analysis of the monthly potential and shallow lake evaporation and Evapotranspiration monthly potential and areal evapotranspiration estimates at 20 climate stations in Study for Alberta Alberta using Morton’s approach, review of the evaporation estimation methods Alberta, Canada and comparing the evaporation estimates obtained for the two selected years using Morton’s, Priestley-Taylor (P-T), Penman-Monteith (P-M), Granger and Gray (G-G), and Meyer method. Telemetric Design and Designed rain gauge networks, collected spatial soil moisture data, hydrometric Data Collection data, geomorphic data, and other hydrological data required for continuous Alberta, Canada watershed modelling.

 Pine Creek Watershed  SURE Northern Energy Ltd. Baseline Study  Suncor Energy Ltd., Baseline Study  UTS Lease 311 Project

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Passendro Gold Mine Provided senior advice for surface water hydrology baseline study and EIA AXMIN Inc. environmental impact assessment for the proposed gold mine project, situated in Central Africa Republic mixed woodland in the CAR. Shell Jackpine Mine Managed surface water hydrologic component of the Shell Jackpine Mine Expansion and Pierre Expansion and Pierre River projects. The environmental assessment included River Mine Project incremental impact analysis of the project, cumulative effects analysis of the Fort McMurray, Alberta, regional oil sands projects, uncertainty analysis of EIA predictions, and Canada assessment of the effect of potential climate change.

Syncrude Aurora Managed surface water hydrologic component of the Aurora South Mine Project South Mine Project for Syncrude. The key issues addresses in the EIA were related to flows and Fort McMurray, Alberta, water levels in receiving and nearby water bodies, sediment yields, and regime Canada conditions of receiving streams, open-water surface areas, and sustainability of reclaimed landscape and drainage systems.

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Total Joslyn North Managed surface water hydrologic component of the Joslyn North Mine Project Mine Project for Total E&P Joslyn Ltd. The environmental assessment included incremental Fort McMurray, Alberta, impact analysis of the project, cumulative effects analysis of the regional oil Canada sands projects, uncertainty analysis of EIA predictions, and assessment of the effect of potential climate change.

CNRL Horizon Mine Performed surface water hydrologic analysis for the Horizon Mine Project EIA for Project Canadian Natural Resources Limited. The environmental assessment included Fort McMurray, Alberta, incremental impact analysis of the Horizon Project, and cumulative effects Canada analysis of the regional oil sands projects.

Teck Frontier Oil Managed surface water hydrologic component of the Frontier Oil Sands Mine Sands Mine Project Project for Teck Resources Limited. The key issues addresses in the EIA were Fort McMurray, Alberta, related to flows and water levels in receiving and nearby water bodies, sediment Canada yields, and regime conditions of receiving streams, open-water surface areas, and sustainability of reclaimed landscape and drainage systems. Environmental Impact Performed surface water hydrologic analysis for the Kearl Mine Project EIA for Assessment (EIA) Imperial Resources Limited. The key issues addressed in the EIA were related Kearl Mine Project to flows and water levels in receiving and nearby water bodies, sediment yields, Fort McMurray, Alberta, and regime conditions of receiving streams, open-water surface areas, and Canada sustainability of reclaimed landscape and drainage systems. Environmental Impact Managed surface water hydrologic component of the Voyageur South Mine Assessment (EIA) of Project EIA for Suncor Energy Limited. The environmental assessment included the Voyageur South incremental impact analysis of the Voyageur South project, cumulative effects Project analysis of the regional oil sands projects, uncertainty analysis of EIA Fort McMurray, Alberta, predictions, and assessment of the effect of potential climate change. Canada

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – SURFACE WATER HYDROLOGY McClelland Lake Component lead for hydrologic modelling required for the McClelland Lake Wetland Operation Wetland Complex (MLWC) operational plan. The operation plan is required for Water Management the long-term maintenance of the No-Surface-Access Zone portion of the MLWC, Plan as required by the Fort Hills Oil Sands Project Water Act Approval. MIKE-SHE model was developed for the MLWC watershed with a daily time step to evaluate varying groundwater and surface water levels through time. The MIKE-SHE model was used because of the important relationship between surface water processes (overland flow, precipitation and evaporation) and the groundwater system.

Hydro-Climate Project senior hydrologist for the development, calibration and implementation of Modelling of South a hydrologic model to assess the effects of climate change on river flows in the Saskatchewan River watersheds of the South Saskatchewan River watershed. Tasks included model Watershed calibration, model validation, and assessment of model application with Alberta, Canada downscaled climate change scenarios on small watersheds.

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Hydro-Climate Project senior hydrologist for the development, calibration and implementation of Modelling of Northeast a hydrologic model to assess the effects of climate change on river flows in the Alberta watersheds of northeast Alberta, including the Athabasca River watershed. Alberta, Canada Tasks included development of model selection and implementation criteria and assessment of model application with downscaled climate change scenarios on small watersheds. Surface Water Project senior hydrologist to undertake a surface water study of the Horn River Hydrology Study, Horn Basin (HRB). The main objectives of the study were to gain additional River Basins understanding of the surface water availability in the HRB and potential for water British Columbia, scarcity as gas development activities continue to expand. The outcomes of this Canada study are intended to assist surface water allocation decision makers and identify gaps in surface water information.

Hydrology Study for Project senior hydrologist to conduct a hydrology study for the “Bow and Elbow the Bow and Elbow River Updated Hydraulic Model” project. The scope of work for the hydrology River Basins study included: (1) generation of naturalized daily flow series at the major Alberta, Canada storage facilities; (2) estimation of flood flows based on flood frequency analysis of naturalized and/or recorded peak flow series; (3) development of synthetic inflow flood hydrographs for basins with hydropower developments; (4) routing of the synthetic flood hydrographs through all major storage reservoirs; (5) providing comments on the effects of climate change on flood estimates and on the seasonality of flood peaks; and (6) comparison of the new flood flow estimates with those of the 1983 Calgary Floodplain Study. PMP Estimates for Project manager and hydrologist for a project to estimate the Probable Maximum Bow and North Precipitation (PMP) and the spatial distribution of the PMPs for all the sub-basins Saskatchewan River in the Bow River and the North Saskatchewan River Basin where TransAlta has Basins hydropower developments. Alberta, Canada

PMF Estimates for Bow Project manager for a study to determine the Probable Maximum Flood on four and North hydropower sub-basins in the Bow River Basin and two hydropower sub-basins Saskatchewan River in the North Saskatchewan River Basin using updated Probable Maximum Basins Precipitation estimates. Project was for TransAlta Energy Corporation. Alberta, Canada

Water Supply Project senior hydrologist for the implementation of a hydrologic model on the Assessment for Vermilion River Basin within the North Saskatchewan River Basin to assess the Vermilion Basin effects of past land use changes, wetland developments, drainage systems and Alberta, Canada flood mitigation structures on low and flood flows in the Vermilion River. The model will also be used to assess the effects of climate change on the hydrology of the basin.

Water Supply Project hydrologist for the assessment of the variability of water yield across the Assessment for North North Saskatchewan River Basin and implementation of a hydrologic model to Saskatchewan River predict the effects of climate change on water supply. Basin Alberta, Canada

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Water Supply Project senior hydrologist for water supply assessment project for Alberta Assessment for Environment. The project involves analysis of hydrometric data for the entire Alberta province, determination of yield for twelve basins, comparison of water supply Alberta, Canada with water demand, and a workshop to develop approaches to assess the effects of climate change on future water supply. Hydrologic Hydrologist for development of hydrologic regionalization scheme for the entire Regionalization of province of Alberta. The objective of the study was to classify the province of Alberta Alberta into hydrologic regions on the basis of topography, climate, hydrology, Alberta, Canada drainage, geology and soils. The project includes extensive hydrology, hydraulics and GIS components.

Sucker Creek First Project Hydrologist to conduct a study of the cause of flooding on the Sucker Nation Study on Creek First Nation (SCFN) reserve. The objective of the study was to describe Causes of Flooding the regional and local flooding regimes, identify the mechanisms and/or cause of Alberta, Canada flooding on the SCFN reserve, and indicate the roles that the resource management and infrastructure development activities of various government departments and other organizations may have had in any change in the local flooding regime.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – WATER MANAGEMENT Prefeasibility Level Project manager and engineer for preparation of prefeasibility level analysis and Study - Water design of operational and closure water management. The tasks includes Management for preparation of inventory of water management criteria and constraints, Frontier Oil Sands assessment of hydrology of local drainage basins, preparation of drainage Mine Project layouts for operational and closure drainage, prefeasibility level design and cost Fort McMurray, Alberta, estimates for water management systems. Canada Conceptual Level Project manager and engineer for preparation of conceptual level analysis and Study - Water design of operational and closure water management. The tasks includes Management for preparation of inventory of water management criteria and constraints, Joslyn Expansion Mine assessment of hydrology of local drainage basins, identification of water Project management options, preparation of drainage layouts for operational and closure Fort McMurray, Alberta, drainage, conceptual level design and cost estimates for water management Canada systems. Suncor Energy Inc., Project Hydrologist for four years (2002 to 2005) for reclamation study and Consolidated Tailings summer season research that includes vegetation identification, growth Integrated Reclamation evaluation and the correlation of growth patterns to water, soil and land form Landscape differences and reporting of the results. Demonstration Project Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada

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Water Management for Project manager and engineer for preparation of water management objectives, Mine Planning Kearl criteria and mine planning guidelines for Kearl oil sands development. The tasks Oil Sands includes preparation of inventory of water management criteria and constraints, Development preparation of ideal mine plan, delivery of workshop to mine planners, Fort McMurray, Alberta, assessment of hydrology of local drainage basins, preparation of drainage Canada layouts for operational and closure drainage and preliminary assessment of seepage control measures for the external tailings site. Inflow Design Flood Project Engineer responsible for conducting hydrologic analysis of inflow design CNRL External Tailings flood (IDF) for Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNRL) external tailings Pond pond (Pond 1) to estimate wet period inflow volumes for various return periods. Fort McMurray, Alberta, The IDF includes flows during construction of the tailings dam, initial filling of Canada Pond 1 and IDF after commencements of tailings disposal. The design flood also includes estimation of Probable Maximum Flood (PMF) for various durations.

Feasibility Design of Project Engineer and Hydrologist responsible for hydrologic modelling of Tar Tar River Diversion River using HSPF model to generate design flows for various return period and Fort McMurray, Alberta, also to assessment Probable Maximum Flood that was used to design the Canada Horizon Dam and the No Net Loss Plan Lake outlet facilities. The HSPF model was used to develop flow series for Tar River and statistical analysis has been performed using annual peak flows to generate flood frequencies for various return periods. CNRL Water Permitting Project Engineer responsible for conducting the hydrologic assessment of stream Horizon Oil Sand diversions, plant site drainage analysis; prepare permit application documents Project required for Federal Navigable Waters Protection Act, Federal Fisheries Act and Calgary, Alberta, Water Act. Canada

Syncrude Closure Plan Project engineer responsible for performance assessment of the Syncrude Performance closure plan related to sediment yield of various reclaimed surfaces as well as Assessment water yield drainage route selection and determination of various flood peak Alberta, Canada discharges. Design of Process Performed design of storage volume required for the Process Water Settling Water Settling Pond Pond at the 3R Sand Ltd. operations near Seven Persons, Alberta. The analysis Seven Persons, Alberta, includes statistical analysis of precipitation data to determine volume inputs for Canada various durations and return period, analysis of runoff from adjacent areas, statistical analysis of wind speed to determine critical wind speed, wave analysis to determine wave heights, and analysis of freeboard required to accommodate the storage volume required as a result of precipitation and wave heights induced by wind. Deep Water Lake Project Engineer for hydrologic and hydraulic analysis for projects related to Watershed water supply. The study included the characterization of the hydrology of Deep Management Plan Water Lake, evaluation of water balance, quantifying the main water balance Yellowknife, Northwest input and output components and the associated physical phenomena, and Territories, Canada determining the effect water withdrawal for water supply.

7 Resumé GETU BIFTU

Red Deer Flood Risk Project Engineer for the Red Deer River Flood Risk Mapping Study. Mapping Study Responsible for the hydraulic analyses of various flood events through a 11- km Sundre, Alberta, Canada reach of the Red Deer River west of Sundre. Conducted a review of historical flooding in the study area, computed flood levels using the HEC-RAS program and prepared flood risk maps. Molmac Subdivision Project Engineer for the delineation of flood plain, analysis of lateral stability of Erosion Control the river and identify possible ban stabilization and protection measures. Project Responsible for the hydraulic analyses of various flood events through a 3- km Mountain View County, reach of the Red Deer River west of Sundre. Conducted a review of historical Alberta, Canada flooding in the study area, computed flood levels using the HEC-RAS program and prepared flood risk maps, developed bank stabilization and erosion protection measures and estimated the cost of implementing the protection measures.

Dam Safety Review - Hydrologist for dam safety review of Bare Creek Reservoir Dam for Alberta Bare Creek Reservoir Environment. The dam safety reviews includes review of dam classification, Dam analysis of flood hydrology and inflow design flood, analysis of adequacy of Alberta, Canada discharge facilities and freeboard, field inspections and review of maintenance, monitoring and surveillance procedures. Feasibility Study of Project Manager and Water Resources Engineer responsible for conducting the Small Scale Irrigation feasibility study of small scale irrigation schemes in Oromia Region to assess the Scheme in Oromia potential for sustainable agricultural production through water supply and Region management. The feasibility study for these schemes includes collection of Oromia, Ethiopia baseline data, preliminary assessment of technical, environmental and socio- economic feasibility, engineering analysis, and design of infrastructure, assessment of gender issues, training and development of a project implementation plan.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – HYDROTECHNICAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS Pipeline Crossings Project Engineer for hydrotechnical design pipelines crossings. Performed the Study hydrotechnical analysis and design includes determination of burial depth, Alberta, Canada riverbank and bed protection works, and design of riprap protections. Projects include:

 Nova Chemicals Ltd., Red Deer  Shell Carbondale/Castle River Pipeline Project  Screwdriver Creek Pipeline Crossing  Deadman River Pipeline repair  Mackenzie Pipeline Feasibility, NWT  South Fork Noosak, Washington, USA  James River Pipeline Crossing, Alberta  Pekisko Creek Pipeline Crossing, Alberta

8 Resumé GETU BIFTU

Design of Culverts Project Engineer for the design of culverts for Saskatchewan Highways crossings under Bridges at Appleby and Ellis Creeks. Performed the hydrotechnical analysis and design Saskatchewan, Canada includes hydraulic analysis at each stream crossings using HEC-RAS computer model, sizing of culverts based on the design guideline to satisfy fish passage and maximum permissible headwater upstream of the bridge. River Llynfi Hydraulic analysis, design and preparation of construction drawings for riverbank United Kingdom erosion protection at an existing pipeline crossing of River Llynfi. The hydraulic analysis includes determination water depth and velocity along the river using HEC-RAS computer model. The design includes design of new regime channel along new alignment, determination of scour depth and design of bank and bed protection materials.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – STORM WATER MANAGEMENT Shepard Landfill Project Manager and Senior Hydrologist for an assessment of two stormwater Stormwater discharge ponds at the Shepard Landfill in Calgary. The purpose of the project Assessment was to identify and assess the receiving surface water bodies for the stormwater Calgary, Alberta, discharge, and potential adverse effects of contaminants in the stormwater Canada (notably sulphates, COD, aluminum, phenols).

Drainage Analyses for Highway 27 near Sundre, Highway 867 from the Beaver River Bridge to Functional Planning Highway 55, Highway 16 and Highway 3 realignment near Pincher Creek, Studies Highways 2 and 587 near Bowden, Highway 2 & Township Road 265 Alberta, Canada interchange near Airdrie, Highway 2 from the Highway 42 interchange in the vicinity of Penhold all the way north to the Highway 597 interchange in the vicinity of Blackfalds, and Highway 21 between Highway 595 on the south and Highway 12 on the north. West Springs - Phase Dr. Biftu was project manager and Senior Hydrologist for Stormwater Pond 15 Stormwater Pond Analysis for the West Springs - Phase 15 residential housing development site. Study The main objectives of the Stormwater Pond study were to estimate the post- Calgary, Alberta, development runoff from these sites and determine the size of the stormwater Canada management facility required to limit the post-development peak floods to a unit area release rate provided in the Staged Master Drainage Plan. The SWMHYMO model, a single event simulation model, and the QHM model, a continuous simulation model, were used to determine the storm runoff volumes and rates under post-development conditions and to determine the sizes of storm water storage required to limit the peak runoff rates to pre-development conditions. Pirmez Creek Project Manager and Senior Hydrologist for Storm runoff modelling for the Stormwater Master Pirmez Creek residential housing development site. The SWMHYMO model, a Drainage Plan Study single event simulation model, and the QHM model, a continuous simulation Calgary, Alberta, model, were used to determine the storm runoff volumes and rates under post- Canada development conditions and to determine the sizes of storm water storage required to limit the peak runoff rates to pre-development conditions. The QHM model was also used to determine pollutant wash off from the development site and the efficiency of removal of sediment and other nutrients using the stormwater management facilities.

9 Resumé GETU BIFTU

Calgary Energy Centre Project Engineer to develop a stormwater management plan for the Calgary Stormwater Energy Centre. Responsible for conducting continuous hydrologic simulations Management Plan using QUALHYMO model, developing a reservoir routing program to account for Calgary, Alberta, Lake Evaporation and developing a computer model to derive monthly Canada exceedance tables based on simulation results. Southeast Calgary Conducted urban stormwater management computer simulations for the Stormwater Drainage Southeast Calgary Storm Drainage Study. Conducted computer simulations of Study rural and urban watersheds using the INTERHYMO model, QHM model. Also Calgary, Alberta, conducted a hydrologic study of urban rainfall. Canada

Storm Runoff Project Manager and Senior Hydrologist for Storm runoff modelling for the entire Modelling City of City of Calgary. QHM continuous hydrologic model is used calibrate and validate Calgary snowmelt runoff in winter season and base flows from various urban land use Calgary, Alberta, types. The model was then used to generate continuous runoff from various land Canada use types that is required to assess the water quality parameter loading for Bow River water quality assessment. Review of Coca-Cola Project Manager and Water Resources Engineer responsible for performing a Bottling Company review of storm-water regulations for all provinces required by Coca-Cola Regulatory Enterprises as part of ongoing implementation of environmental management Requirements systems. The study also includes development of storm water pollution Pertaining to prevention plan for Calgary Coca-Cola Plant site. Stormwater Canada Industrial Runoff Project Engineer for storm water runoff analysis for industrial sites. These Management Studies studies included the computation of storm water runoff as well as the Calgary, Alberta, computation of storage volumes. Specific projects include: Canada  Methyl-ester processing in the M.D. of Foothills, Western Biodiesel Inc.  Saddlebrook Power Station, TransCanada Energy Ltd.  CrossAlta Crossfield Compressor Site, CrossAlta Gas Storage & Service Ltd.  TransCanada Test Facility and Power Station, TransCanada Turbines Ltd.  Shell Grosmont Field Production and Heater Test Project, Shell Canada Ltd.

10 Resumé GETU BIFTU

Urban Storm Sewer Project Engineer for hydrologic and hydraulic analysis of storm sewers and Analysis and Design assessment of the drainage system for existing and new development. Specific Calgary, Alberta, tasks in these project includes hydrologic and hydraulic analysis of storm sewer Canada network (using DDSWMM, and XP-SWMM simulation models), analysis of bottlenecks of the storm sewer systems, evaluation of the capacity of existing system under severe storm events, design of stormwater management facilities (dry pond, wet pond, and wetlands), and assessment of alternative solutions to accommodate proposed services from new development areas. Projects include:

 Edgar Park, Kentwood & Riverside, City of Red Deer, Alberta  East Springbank/Edworthy Stormwater Management Study,  City of Calgary, Alberta  Macleod Trail/Anderson Road Interchange,  City of Calgary, Alberta  Glencoe Storm Sewer Upgrade, City of Calgary, Alberta Urban Drainage Project Engineer for overland drainage and storm sewer system analysis for Analysis Studies various new subdivision developments in Alberta. These studies included the Calgary, Alberta, computation of overland flow depths and velocities as well as the computation of Canada storage volumes, depth of ponding, and minor system interception in trap lows. The projects also included the evaluation of measures to prevent the storm sewer system from overloading under severe storm conditions. Specific projects include:

 North Centre Business Park, Goodbrand International Inc.  Whitehorn Multi-Facility Centre – Drainage analysis  ATCO – Ridge View Lodge – Stormwater Management Plan  Rocky Ridge Phases 7, Marquis Communities Development Corporation  Chaparral Phases 22B, GENSTAR Development Company  Evergreen Phase 3  Deerfoot South Aviation Park, Calgary Airport Authority  Harvest Hills Boulevard  BridleView ATP Equine Academy, MD of Rocky View  Dry Waste Landfill, Madacalo Investments Ltd.

TRAINING International Advanced Course in River Flow Forecasting National University of Ireland, Ireland, 1993 Design and Implementation of Erosion and Sediment Control Plans for Urban Construction CPESC Approved Course, City of Calgary, 2001

11 Resumé GETU BIFTU

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta (APEGA) International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS) Canadian Water Resources Association (CWRA) Canadian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage (CANCID) Canadian Society for Hydrological Sciences (CSHS) PUBLICATIONS Refereed Journal Biftu, G.F. and T.Y. Gan. A Semi-distributed, Physics-based Hydrologic Model Articles using Remotely Sensed and Digital Terrain Elevation Data for Semi-arid Catchments. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(20) (2004), 4351- 4379.

Biftu, G.F. and T.Y. Gan. Semi-distributed, Physically based, Hydrologic Modelling of the Paddle River Basin, Alberta using Remotely Sensed Data. Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier Science, 244 (2001), 137-156.

Biftu, G.F. and T.Y. Gan. Retrieving Near-surface Soil Moisture from Radarsat SAR Data. Water Resources Research, 35 (1999), 1569-1579.

Biftu, G.F. and T.Y. Gan. Assessment of Evapotranspiration Models Applied to a Watershed of Canada Prairies with Mixed Land-uses. Hydrological Processes, 14 (2000), 1305-1325.

Gan, T.Y. and G.F. Biftu. Automatic Calibration of Conceptual Rainfall-runoff Models: Optimisation Algorithms Catchment Conditions, and Model Structure. Water Resources Research, American Geophysics Union, 32(12) (1996), 3513- 3524.

Gan, T.Y., E.M. Dlamini and G.F. Biftu. Effects of Model Complexity and Structure, Data Quality, and Objective Functions on Hydrologic Modelling. Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier Science, 192 (1997), 81-103.

Chapters Gan, T. Y., and G. F. Biftu (2003), Effects of model complexity and structure, parameter interactions and data on watershed modeling, in Calibration of Watershed Models, Water Sci. Appl., vol. 6, edited by Q. Duan et al., pp. 317– 329, AGU, Washington, D. C., doi:10.1029/WS006p0317.

Messele Z. Ejeta, Getu F. Biftu, Dagnachew A. Fanta (2009), Upper Awash River System in Ethiopia, Integrated urban water management: arid and semi-arid regions/edited by Larry W. Mays; Unesco, International Hydrological Programme

12 Resumé GETU BIFTU

Conference Biftu, G.F., A. Beersing, S. Wu and F. Ade. 2005. An Analysis of Sensitivity and Proceedings Uncertainty Associated with the use of HSPF Model for EIA Applications. 17th Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference and Symposium Honouring Dr. N. Rajaratnam, Hydrotechnical Engineering: Cornerstone of a Sustainable Environment, August. Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Beersing, A., D. Long, G.F. Biftu and L. Sawatsky. 2005. Lessons Learned in the Development of Regional Hydrology Model for Northeast Alberta. 17th Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference and Symposium Honouring Dr. N. Rajaratnam, Hydrotechnical Engineering: Cornerstone of a Sustainable Environment, August. Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Ade, F., G.F. Biftu, A. Beersing and D. Long. 2005. Assessment of Effects of Oil Sands Mining Developments on Surface Water Hydrology in Northeastern Alberta. 17th Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference and Symposium Honouring Dr. N. Rajaratnam, Hydrotechnical Engineering: Cornerstone of a Sustainable Environment, August. Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Biftu, G.F. and L.F. Sawatsky. 2004. Impact of Climate Variability on Small Scale Irrigation Systems in Drought Prone Areas of Ethiopia. 57th Canadian Water Resources Association Annual Congress, Water and climate change: Knowledge for better adaptation, June. Montreal, QC, Canada.

Biftu, G.F., A. Beersing and N. Schmidt. 2004. Consideration of Potential Effects of Climate Change and Resulting Hydrologic Impacts on Mine Developments. Canadian Institute of Mining Conference. Edmonton, Canada.

Biftu, G.F. and T.Y. Gan. 1997. Retrieving Soil Moisture from Radarsat SAR Data. American Geophysics Union Annual Conference.

Gan, T.Y. and G.F. Biftu. 1996. Issues on the Automatic Calibration of Conceptual Rainfall Runoff Models. 13th Canadian Hydrotechnical conference, Canadian Society of Civil Engineers. Edmonton, Canada.

Biftu, G.F. and T.Y. Gan. 1998. Retrieving Soil Moisture over a Basin of the Canadian Prairies from Radarsat SAR Data. 4th International Workshop on Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Saskatoon, Canada.

Gan, T.Y. and G.F. Biftu. 1998. Hydrologic Modelling of the Paddle River Basin, Alberta using Remotely Sensed Data and a Semi-distributed, Hydrologic Model called DPHM-RS. 4th International Workshop on Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Saskatoon, Canada.

Biftu, G.F. and T.Y. Gan. 2001. Assessment of Evapotranspiration Models Applied to a Watershed of Canadian Prairies with Mixed Land-uses. 15th Hydrotechnical Specialty Conference, Canadian Society of Civil Engineers. Victoria, Canada.

13 Resumé GETU BIFTU

Other Biftu, G. F., Semi-distributed Hydrologic Modelling using Remotely Sensed Data and GIS, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 218 pages, September, 1998.

Biftu, G. F., and T.Y. Gan, Semi-distributed Hydrologic Modelling of Paddle River Basin of Alberta using Remotely Sensed Data and GIS, Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa, Ontario, 175 pages, June, 1998.

Biftu, G.F., Surface Water Quantity Management and Reservoir Operating Rules, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, pp. 1- 30, April 1995.

Biftu, G. F., and T.Y. Gan, Retrieving Soil Moisture from Radarsat SAR Data, Alberta Environment and Protection, Edmonton, Alberta, 45 pages, April, 1998.

O’Connor, K.M., Kachroo, R.K., Liang, G.C., Ahsan, M., and Biftu, G.F., Inter- comparison Study of Mathematical Models for River Flow Forecasting. Report prepared based on Experience of University College of Galway, 1993.

Gan, T. Y., and Biftu, G. F., Effect of Model Complexity and Structure, Parameter Interactions and Data on Watershed Modelling, Editors, Duan and et al., Calibration of Watershed Models, American Geophysical Union, pp 317-329, 2003.

14 Resumé ROSEMARY BLOISE

Golder Associates Inc. – Houston Education Doctorate of Philosophy Staff Environmental Scientist Plant Biology, Boreal Rose Bloise, M.Sc. and Ph.D. candidate, is a peatland ecologist with experience Wetland Reclamation, in the vegetation, biodiversity and wetland reclamation disciplines. She has Southern Illinois University seven years of graduate research, focused on boreal peatland development and Carbondale, Carbondale, peatland reclamation in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. Her graduate research IL, 2013 included practical experience with application of reclamation research on active Master of Science Plant oil sands mine reclamations. She has specialist skills in bryophyte and vascular Biology, Boreal Peatland plant surveys, statistical analysis of biological data, literature review, and Ecology, Southern Illinois technical report writing. Rose has fieldwork experience in Alberta, Sweden, and University Carbondale, the U.S. Midwest region. Carbondale, IL, 2007 Recent projects include: Suncor Firebag Wetlands Monitoring, Cenovus Christina Bachelor of Arts Environmental Biology, Lake Thermal Project and Foster Creek vegetation surveys and the Imperial Oil Trinity Christian College, Kearl Reclamation and Closure report. Palos Heights, IL, 2000 Employment History Certifications CSTS/OSSA, Golder Associates, Inc. – Houston, TX 16 September 2011 Staff Environmental Scientist-Peatland Specialist (2011 to Present)

Alberta Standard First Aid, Vegetation surveys and assessment in the Alberta Oil Sands Region. Support 23 March 2012 writing and research for EIA, PDA, PDC, and Closure & Reclamation reports. Support writing and research for Alberta Supplemental Information Requests, H2S Alive, with a focus on peatlands, wetlands, and boreal forest vegetation. Support and 8 June 2011 research for Alberta legal hearings, focused on peatland issues and wetlands ARGO Safe Operation, reclamation issues. 5 June 2011 Southern Illinois University Carbondale – Carbondale, IL ATV, Alberta Safety Council Teaching Assistant, Research Assistant (2005 to 2011) Safe Rider Course, 9 May 2012 Taught laboratory portion of plant biology courses: Plants and Society, Plant Diversity, General Biology, and Environmental Issues. Responsible for the AMA Defensive Driving and Collision Avoidance, development and set-up of field experiments in Alberta, Canada. Required to set 25 July 2007 up, run, and monitor experiments, data collection and collation, statistical analysis, and write up of results. Research projects include: initiation and Languages succession of boreal peatlands, CT fen vegetation and reclamation, development Spanish – Fluent of horticultural protocols for production of AB native peatland plants.

Illinois Institute of Technology, Inhalation Toxicology Division – Chicago, IL Laboratory Technician (2004 to 2005) Responsible for the implementation of experimental protocol, monitoring experimental procedures, and data collection. Required meticulous collection and recording of data, ability to follow complex instructions, and work independently.

1 Resumé ROSEMARY BLOISE

University of Wisconsin-Madison Medical College – Madison, WI Animal Care Technician (2002 to 2004) Responsible for the care and monitoring of laboratory animals for three separate labs. Required to record observations, maintain experimental protocols, and general animal care duties. Work in and follow Biohazard Safety Level 2 areas and protocols. Worked with: primates (Rhesus and Macaque), dogs, cats, rats. mice, hamsters, turtles, and African Clawed frogs.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – OIL & GAS MEG Christina Lake Support for hearing issue sheets and expert witness preparation, focus on Regional Project – peatland disturbance. Issue sheet preparation involved writing up information on Phase 3 key issue topics, talking points, and key messages in a concise, useable format, Alberta, Canada as well as providing information on boreal peatlands and fens. Expert witness preparation included literature search, review, and summarization of the topics: boreal peatland and wetlands disturbance; boreal peatland reclamation; wetlands reclamation research in the Albert Oil Sands Region, and succession in the boreal forest. Shell Canada Limited Support for hearing issue sheets and expert witness preparation, focus on Jackpine Mine peatlands, lenticular fen disturbance. Issue sheet preparation involved providing Expansion & Pierre hearing team with up to date information on boreal fens, boreal peatland ecology, River Mine Project and patterned fen ecology. In addition, issue sheet preparation included Alberta, Canada summarizing fen information into a usable format for key message creation. Expert witness preparation included literature search, review, and summarization of topics including: boreal patterned fen development; patterned fen initiation and ecology; boreal peatland ecology; rare plants in the Alberta Oil Sands Region, and boreal forest succession.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – CLOSURE & RECLAMATION, CONSERVATION, CLOSURE & RECLAMATION Canadian Natural Support for creation of CC&R report. Creation of a CC&R document following Resources Limited the ESRD Table of Contents and using up to date provincial reclamation and Horizon Oil Sands environmental legislation. Planning and mapping closure vegetation and closure Project ecosites. Alberta, Canada

Imperial Oil Kearl Support for creation of CC&R report. Writing of a CC&R document using the Alberta, Canada ESRD Table of Contents and up to date provincial reclamation and environmental legislation. Planning and mapping of closure vegetation and closure ecosites.

2 Resumé ROSEMARY BLOISE

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – ECOLOGY Suncor Firebag Wetlands Monitoring field monitoring, data analysis, and report writing. Field Alberta, Canada identification of vascular vegetation and bryophytes at monitoring sites for intensive vegetation inventory. Statistical analysis of current data and comparison with previous years’ data. Writing up and integration of current and previous years’ data an site photographs into a comprehensive report. Cenovus Foster Creek Rare plant and vegetation surveys. Pre-field mapping of vegetation polygons. Project Mapping client sites and identifying ecosites using aerial photography and GIS Alberta, Canada mapping program. Ecosite and vegetation identification in the field while ground-truthing pre-field maps. Cenovus CLTP Field crew team lead, rare plant and vegetation surveys for project PDAs. Christina Lake and Organization and planning of field program activities. Ecosite and vegetation Narrows Thermal identification in the field while ground-truthing site maps. Interacting with client Projects contacts and client H&S personnel during client site access. Alberta, Canada

SUPPLEMENTAL SKILLS

Bryophyte identification Able to identify mosses and some lichens of the boreal forest region, specializing in peatland mosses.

GIS and Remote Sensing Experience with ArcGIS and IDRISI software, mapping vegetation using remote sensing techniques, Interpretation of aerial photography. Specialization in boreal peatland systems.

Vascular plant identification Able to identify vascular plants of the boreal forest region. Can ID forbes, grasses, and sedges, specializing in wetland plants.

Technical Writing Write articles for peer-reviewed scientific journals. Write up of annual research reports. Involved in writing book chapters for peatland science textbook. Currently involved in writing Issue Sheets for Alberta legal hearings, as well as client reports for Environmental Impact Assessments, Pre-Development Assessments, and Closure and Reclamation/Conservation, Closure, and Reclamation. PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Canadian Land Reclamation Association International Peat Society PUBLICATIONS Chapters Vitt, D., S. Koropchak, R. Bloise, C. Hayes and R.K. Weider. (in press). Fundamental paradigms, foundation species selection, and early plant responses to peatland initiation on mineral soils. In Reclamation and Restoration of Boreal Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

3 Peter M. Chapman

Dr. Peter Chapman has over 30 years experience in ecotoxicology, risk assessment, and aquatic ecology including integrated assessments of aquatic ecosystems. He has published over 200 peer reviewed journal articles and book chapters and edited three books. In addition to contaminants, his publications include the other major stressors of aquatic ecosystems: climate change, habitat change, introduced species, and eutrophication. Dr. Chapman is a member of the USEPA Science Advisory Board. He is Senior Editor of the international journal, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, edits the Learned Discourses in the journal Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, and is on the Editorial Board of three other international journals. In 2001 the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) awarded him their highest honor, the Founders Award, for lifetime achievement and outstanding contributions to the environmental sciences.

Education: Ph.D., Benthic Ecology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, 1979 M.Sc., Biological Oceanography, 1976 B.Sc., Marine Biology, 1974 Affiliations: Member, American Water Works Association Member, North American Benthological Society Member, American Society for Testing and Materials Charter Member, Estuarine Research Federation Member, Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Member, Water Environment Federation Awards: Founders Award, Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2001 USEPA Region 10 award - resolving environmental issues, Port Valdez, Alaska, 1996 Languages: English and Spanish fluent; Portuguese, Italian and German - reading ability Publications: Over 220 journal articles and book chapters, 3 edited books Over 400 technical reports Over 300 presentations at meetings Experience: 2004 – Present Golder Associates Ltd. Burnaby, BC Senior Environmental Scientist, Principal Responsibilities include directing, designing, and managing environmental studies in Arctic, temperate, and tropical ecosystems. Primary areas of technical expertise are in monitoring, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, and aquatic ecology. Areas of specialisation include contaminated sediments, weight of evidence assessments, aquatic effects monitoring programs, oil and inorganics fate and effects, especially PAH and selenium.

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1979 – 2004 EVS Environmental Consultants North Vancouver, BC Senior Environmental Scientist/Owner Responsibilities included directing, designing, and managing environmental studies in Arctic, temperate, and tropical ecosystems. Primary areas of expertise and responsibilities were monitoring, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, and aquatic ecology. Areas of specialisation included sediment weight of evidence assessments, organics and inorganics.

1977 – 1979 Environment Canada/Dept. Fisheries and OceansVictoria, BC Independent Contractor Conducted independent research on aquatic oligochaete distributions in the Fraser River and assessed metal body burdens in aquatic benthos from various areas. Published several papers and one book chapter based on this work.

1976 – 1979 University of Victoria Victoria, BC Teaching and Research Assistant

PROJECT RELATED EXPERIENCE – ECOTOXICOLOGY/TOXICITY TESTING

Ecotoxicology North and South America, Europe, Australasia

 Directed development and source evaluation studies of chemical contaminants in water and sediment.  Designed, directed and conducted studies involving sewage treatment plants, mining, manufacturing, pulp and paper, wood processing, hazardous waste disposal, landfill operations, oil and gas, smelting and food processing.  Conducted pioneering toxicity studies in Arctic, temperate, and tropical ecosystems.

Toxicity Testing North and South America, Europe, Australasia

 Nationally and internationally recognised expert in ecotoxicology.  Developed and verified national and international bioassessment protocols for measuring/predicting toxicity and bioaccumulation.

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Example Publications International Peer-Reviewed Literature

Landrum, P.F., P.M. Chapman, J. Neff and D.S. Page. 2012. Evaluating the aquatic toxicity of complex organic chemical mixtures: Lessons learned from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and petroleum hydrocarbon case studies. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 8: 217-230.

Landis, W.G. and P.M. Chapman. 2011. Well past time to stop using NOEL/LOELs. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 7(4): vi-viii.

Chapman, P.M., B.G. McDonald, H.M. Ohlendorf and R. Jones. 2009. A conceptual selenium-management model. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 5: 461-469.

Chapman, P.M. and J. Anderson. 2005. A decision-making framework for sediment contamination. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 1: 163-173.

Chapman, P.M. and M.J. Riddle. 2005. Toxic effects of contaminants in polar marine environments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38: 200A-207A.

McDonald, B.G. and P.M. Chapman. 2002. PAH phototoxicity – An ecologically irrelevant phenomenon? Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44: 1321-1326.

Chapman, P.M., H. Bailey, and E. Canaria. 2000. Toxicity of total dissolved solids (TDS) from two mine effluents to chironomid larvae and early life stages of rainbow trout. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19: 210-214.

Wang, F. and P.M. Chapman. 1999. The biological implications of sulfide in sediment - a review focusing on sediment toxicity. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18: 2526-2532.

Chapman, P.M. 1990. The Sediment Quality Triad approach to determining pollution-induced degradation. Sci. Tot. Environ. 97-8: 815-825.

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PROJECT RELATED EXPERIENCE – ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT

Various Projects North and South America, Europe, Australasia

 Involved in ecological risk assessment since this process was formalised in the 1980s.  Conducted ecological risk assessments for government and industry.  Served, at the request of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Risk Assessment Forum, as a peer reviewer for various Agency guidance documents.  Published extensively on ecological risk assessment.

Global Experience South America, Europe, Australasia

 Senior Editor of the international peer-reviewed journal, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment.  Advisory and consulting services to the governments of Australia, Peru, Indonesia, Hong Kong, ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations).  Helped set up the first Master’s degree in Ecotoxicology in Portugal.  Conducted pioneering toxicity testing studies in the Arctic, North Sea, and Venice lagoons.  Lectured, taught, and worked extensively in Europe, South East Asia, Australia, and South America (fluent in Spanish).  Independent, external examiner for Ph.D. dissertations in Spain, Finland, Canada, the U.S., Denmark, and Australia.  Numerous lectures and presentations to the public, high school and university classes, business and professional groups.

Large-Project Expertise North and South America, Europe, Australasia

 Responsible for synthesis of all studies conducted through NSERC (Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council) under the Metals in the Environment Research Network (MITE-RN; www.mite-rn.org). MITE-RN ran for 5 years and involved 7 major Canadian Universities and over 20 Principal Investigators from those Universities plus graduate students and other collaborators.  Provided similar services to the successor of MITE-RN, the Metals in the Holistic Environment Strategic Network (MITHE-SN); www.mithe-sn.org.  Directed regional-scale risk assessments in Alaska (Port Valdez), Papua New Guinea, Indonesia (Papua), Chile, and Peru.

Example Publications International Peer-Reviewed Literature

Chapman PM. 2011. Guidance Document: Framework for Assessing and Managing Contaminated Aquatic Sites under the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan (FCSAP). Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Chapman PM. 2008. Canada-Ontario Decision-Making Framework for Assessment of Great Lakes Contaminated Sediment (Environment Canada and Ontario Ministry of the Environment. 2008. Canada-Ontario decision-making framework for assessment of Great Lakes contaminated sediment. Ottawa, ON, Canada)

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Campbell, P.G.C., P.M. Chapman, and B. Hale. 2006. Risk assessment of metals in the environment. pp 102-131, In: Hester, R. E. and R. M. Harrison (eds.), Chemicals in the Environment: Assessing and Managing Risk. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK.

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PROJECT RELATED EXPERIENCE – ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT/AQUATIC POLLUTION ASSESSMENT

Environmental Quality North and South America, Europe, Australasia, Arctic

 Intimately involved in the process and methods for developing environmental quality guidelines, both nationally and internationally.  Advisor to the federal governments of both the United States and Canada for environmental toxicology and biomonitoring assessment policy and protocols.  Participated in and led aspects of international (South American, European, and Australasian) monitoring development projects.  Published extensively on the subject of environmental quality guidelines.  Member of the International Standards Organization, representing Canada.

Pollution Assessment North and South America, Europe, Australasia, Arctic

 Developed the internationally recognised and accepted Sediment Quality Triad concept for determining pollution-induced degradation in aquatic habitats.  Directed projects (for government and industry) for various studies involving: biological monitoring; assessment of contaminant levels (including Priority Pollutants) in tissues, sediments, and water; ecological surveys; literature reviews for ranking environmental contaminants; and bioassessment (e.g., toxicity testing).

Dredging/Sediment Projects USA, Canada, and elsewhere

 Peer reviewed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency/Army Corps of Engineers [USEPA/USACE] “Green Book” on ocean disposal.  Contracted author for the EPA/USACE Inland Testing Manual for Waters of the U.S.  Designed and implemented monitoring and assessment projects for aquatic dredging in fresh, marine, and estuarine waters world-wide.

Example Publications International Peer-Reviewed Literature

Chapman, P.M., F. Wang and S.S. Caseiro. In preparation. Assessing sediment contamination in transitional waters. Environ. Intl. Chapman, P.M. and M. Smith. 2012. Assessing, managing and monitoring contaminated aquatic sediments. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 64: 2000-2004. Chapman, P.M. 2012. Management of coastal lagoons under climate change. Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci. 110: 32-35. Chapman, P.M., F. Wang, D.D. Germano, and G. Batley. 2002. Porewater testing and analysis: The good, the bad and the ugly. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44: 359-366.

Chapman, P.M., F. Wang, W. Adams, and A. Green. 1999. Appropriate uses of sediment quality values for metals and metalloids. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33: 3937-3941.

Chapman, P.M., P.J. Allard, and G.A. Vigers. 1999. Development of sediment quality values for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: a possible model. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38: 161-169.

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PROJECT RELATED EXPERIENCE – EXPERT WITNESS AND PEER REVIEW

Expert Witness USA and Canada

 Seven trials with testimony.  Two trials with attendance but no testimony as cases settled.  Two depositions (one videotaped).  Appeared as an expert witness on nine occasions before the Northwest Territories (Canada) Water Board, on one occasion before the Nunavut (Canada) Water Board, and on one occasion before the Joint Review Panel for the MacKenzie Gas Project.  Provided expert advice, but not testimony, during five judicial or quasi-judicial Hearings in Canada.  Clients include both government (e.g., U.S. Department of Justice) and industry.

Peer Reviewer USA, Canada, Australasia, Europe

Currently:  Peer reviewer for over 20 international scientific journals.  Peer reviewer for American, Canadian, Australian, New Zealand, and European granting agencies.  Senior Editor for Debates/Commentaries and Perspectives for the international, peer-reviewed journal, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment.  Editor of the journal Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management (IEAM)  Editorial Board of the international journal, Marine Pollution Bulletin.  Member, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Science Advisory Board (SAB), Environmental Processes and Effects Committee, and Scientific and Technological Achievement Awards Committee.  Member, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act) Scientific Advisory Panel 2012.

Previously:  Member, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Science Advisory Board (SAB), Sediment Criteria Subcommittee.  Member, Washington State Biomonitoring Science Advisory Board (BSAB).  Member, Canadian Environmental Advisory Council (advised four different Canadian Ministers of Environment).  Member, NRC Committee on the Bioavailability of Metals in Sediments.  Member, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, SAB, Global Climate Change Subcommittee.  Editorial Board of the international journal, Chemosphere.  Editorial Board of the international journal, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.  Member, Sewage Treatment Review Panel.  Member, International Technical Advisory Panel on Ecotoxicity.  Editorial Board of the international journal, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.

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PROJECT RELATED EXPERIENCE – METALS/OTHER INORGANICS

Metals, Metalloids, Non-Metals North/South America, Europe, Australasia, Arctic

 Chaired 2009 SETAC Pellston Workshop on Ecological Assessment of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment; senior editor of resulting book.  Past member of the International Technical Advisory Panel on Ecotoxicology, for nonferrous metals.  Participated in an OECD Expert Workshop on Toxicity Testing of Metals and Metalloids as Chair of an International Expert Group.  Participated in a Canada/European Union Expert Workshop on Persistence and Bioaccumulation of Metals and Metalloids as a speaker and workshop rapporteur.  Participated in a World Health Organization Expert Workshop on Global Criteria for Zinc.  Extensive experience and expertise with metals from sources including mining, smelters, sewage, and landfills.  Extensive publications regarding metals, metalloids and non-metals fate and effects in the environment.

Example Publications International Peer-Reviewed Literature

Trenfield, M.A., P.M. Chapman and R.A. van Dam. In preparation. Appropriate water quality benchmarks for uranium. Sci. Tot. Environ. Chapman, P.M. 2012. 'Heavy metal' – cacophony not symphony. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 8: 216.

Chapman, P.M., W.J. Adams, M.L. Brooks, C.G. Delos, S.N. Luoma, W.A. Maher, H.M. Ohlendorf, T.S. Presser, D.P. Shaw (eds). 2010. Ecological Assessment of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, USA.

Chapman, P.M. 2008. Environmental risks of inorganic metals and metalloids: a continuing, evolving scientific odyssey. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 14: 5-40.

Chapman, P.M. and A.M.H. de Bruyn. 2007. A control-chart approach to monitoring and communicating trends in tissue selenium concentrations. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 26: 2237-2240.

Adams, W. and P.M. Chapman (eds). 2006. Assessing the Hazard of Metals and Inorganic Metal Substances in Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL.

Chapman, P.M. and F. Wang. 2000. Issues in ecological risk assessment of inorganic metals and metalloids. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 6: 965-988.

Chapman, P.M., F. Wang, C. Janssen, G. Persoone, and H. Allen. 1998. Ecotoxicology of metals in aquatic sediments: binding and release, bioavailability, hazard, risk and remediation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55: 2221-2243.

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PROJECT RELATED EXPERIENCE – SEWAGE EFFLUENT AND TREATMENT

Sewage North and South America, Europe, Australasia, Arctic

 Extensive project experience assessing fate and effects of sewage effluents.  Evaluations for cities with populations over 1,000,000 and small local discharges.  Expert advice regarding design and placement of sewage discharges to minimise environmental concerns.  Expert advice regarding levels of sewage treatment required relative to the receiving environment.  Interpretative advice and studies regarding environmental effects and regulatory requirements.  Member, Sewage Treatment Review Panel (Greater Vancouver Regional District).

Example Publications International Peer-Reviewed Literature

Chapman, P.M, J. Cullen, C. Garrett, J. Littlepage, T. Pedersen, D. Varela, R.W. Macdonald, R. Thomson, T. Parsons. 2008. Sewage treatment wasted – The Victoria (BC, Canada) example. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 56: 815-816. Chapman, P.M. 2007. Determining when contamination is pollution – weight of evidence determinations for sediments and effluents. Environ. Intern. 33: 492-501. McPherson, C.A., A.R. Tang, P.M. Chapman, L.A. Taylor and S. J. Gormican. 2002. Toxicity of 1,4-dichlorobenzene in sediments to juvenile polychaete worms. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44: 1405-1414. Chapman, P.M. 2000. Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET) Testing - usefulness, level of protection, and risk assessment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19: 3-13. Taylor, L.A., P.M. Chapman, R.A. Miller, and R.V. Pym. 1998. The effects of untreated municipal sewage discharge to the marine environment off Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Water Sci. Technol. 38: 285-292. McGroddy, S. and P.M. Chapman. 1997. Is mercury from dental amalgam an environmental problem? Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16: 2213-2214. Chapman, P.M., J. Downie, A. Maynard, and L. Taylor. 1996. Deodorizer residue and coal in marine sediments contaminants or pollutants? Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15: 638-642. Chapman, P.M., M.D. Paine, A.D. Arthur, and L.A. Taylor. 1996. A triad study of sediment quality associated with a major, relatively untreated marine sewage discharge. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32: 47- 64. Chapman, P.M. 1996. A test of sediment effects concentrations: DDT and PCB in the Southern California Bight. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15: 1197-1198. Chapman, P.M., A.D. Arthur, M.D. Paine, and L.A. Taylor. 1994. Sediment studies provide key information on the need to treat sewage discharged to sea by a major Canadian city. Water Sci. Technol. 28: 255-261.

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JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS [* = Editorials or Letters to the Editor]

Trenfield, M.A., P.M. Chapman and R.A. van Dam. In preparation. Appropriate water quality benchmarks for uranium. Sci. Tot. Environ. deBruyn, A.M.H., B. Wernick, C. Stefura, L. Paterson and P.M. Chapman. In preparation. Assessing effects of a freshwater oil spill on in situ development of northern pike embryos. Wernick, B.G., A.M.H. deBruyn, B.G. McDonald, L. Patterson and P.M. Chapman. In preparation. Short-term effects of an oil spill on the benthic invertebrate community of a lake in northern Alberta, Canada. Wernick, B.G., A.M.H. deBruyn, L. Patterson and P.M. Chapman. In preparation. Effects of an oil spill on the plankton community in a northern Alberta lake. Neff J., D. S. Page, P.F. Landrum and P.M. Chapman. In review. Does exposure to low concentrations of weathered crude oil during incubation cause malformations, genetic damage, and mortality in embryos and larvae of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi)? Mar. Pollut. Bull. Landrum, P.F., P.M. Chapman, D.S. Page and J. Neff. In press. Theoretical and case studies demonstrating implications of dose metrics under changing water concentrations for aquatic organisms exposed to organic contaminants. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. Chapman, P.M., F. Wang and S.S. Caseiro. In preparation. Assessing sediment contamination in transitional waters. Environ. Intern. Landis, W.G., J.L. Durda, M.L. Brooks, P.M. Chapman, C. Menzie, R.G. Stahl Jr. and J.L. Stauber. In press. Ecological risk assessment in the context of global climate change. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. Wepener, V. and P.M. Chapman. 2012. The future of ecotoxicology in South Africa. African J. Aquat. Sci. DOI:10.2989/16085914.2012.717051. Chapman, P.M. and M. Smith. 2012. Assessing, managing and monitoring contaminated aquatic sediments. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 64: 2000-2004. *Chapman, P.M. 2012. Adaptation to global climate change – A bandage as the guillotine descends. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 8: 577. *Chapman, P.M. 2012. 'Heavy metal' – cacophony not symphony. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 8: 216. Chapman, P.M. 2012. Management of coastal lagoons under climate change. Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci. 110: 32-35. *Chapman, P.M. 2012. Crossing the line: Sins of omission and commission. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 64: 457-458. Caseiro, S. S., T. A. DelValls and P.M. Chapman. 2012. Considerations for integrative environmental assessments of contaminated estuarine sediments. Man. Environ. Qual. 23 (4): 400 – 413.

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Page, D.S., P.M. Chapman, P.F. Landrum, J. Neff and R. Eston. 2012. A perspective on the toxicity to low levels of petroleum-derived PAH to early life stages of herring and salmon. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 18: 229-260. *Landis, W.G. and P.M. Chapman. 2012. Response to Fox: Education alone will not stop incorrect scientific practices. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 8:5. Landrum, P.F., P.M. Chapman, J. Neff and D.S. Page. 2012. Evaluating the aquatic toxicity of complex organic chemical mixtures: Lessons learned from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and petroleum hydrocarbon case studies. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 8: 217-230. *Page, D.S., P.F. Landrum, J. Neff and P.M. Chapman. 2012. Author’s reply to Heintz et al. [1]. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 31: 473-475. *Page, D.S., P.F. Landrum, J. Neff and P.M. Chapman. 2012. Sensitivity of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) embryos to weathered crude oil. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 31: 469- 471. *Chapman, P.M. 2012. Global climate change and risk assessment: invasive species. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 8: 199-200. Chapman, P.M. 2012. Adaptive monitoring based on ecosystem services. Sci. Tot. Environ. 415: 55-60. *Chapman, P.M. 2011. Global climate change means never going home again. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62: 2269-2270. *Landis, W.G. and P.M. Chapman. 2011. Well past time to stop using NOEL/LOELs. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 7(4): vi-viii. *Wenning R.J., S, E. Apitz, T. Backhaus, L. Barnthouse, G. Batley, B. Brooks, P.M. Chapman, M. Griffin, L. Kapustka, W. Landis, K. Leung, I. Linkov, T. Seager, G. Suter, L. Tannenbaum. 2011. Introduction to invited commentaries – challenges posed by radiation and radionuclide releases to the environment. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 7(3). *Chapman, P.M. 2011. Indices – attractive delusions. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 7: 313. *Green, R. and P.M. Chapman. 2011. The problem with indices. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62: 1377-1380. McDonald, B.G., A.M.H. deBruyn, J. Elphick, M. Davies, D. Bustard and P.M. Chapman. 2010. Development of a selenium tissue toxicity threshold for Dolly Varden char (Salvelinus malma). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 29: 2800-2805. Wernick, B.G., A.M.H. deBruyn, L. Patterson and P.M. Chapman. 2009. Effects of an oil spill on the regrowth of emergent vegetation in a northern Alberta lake. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57: 697-706. *Chapman, P.M. 2009. Selenium: when a good nutrient goes bad. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 5:363. McDonald, B. G. and P.M. Chapman. 2009. The need for adequate QA/QC measures for Se larval deformity assessments: Implications for tissue residue guidelines. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 5: 470-475. Chapman, P.M, B.G. McDonald, H.M. Ohlendorf and R. Jones. 2009. A conceptual selenium-management model. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 5: 461-469. *Chapman, P.M. 2009. Borja et al.’s (2008) “Overview of integrative tools and methods...worldwide” omits key elements. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 58: 456.

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*Chapman, P.M, J. Cullen, C. Garrett, J. Littlepage, T. Pedersen, D. Varela, R.W. Macdonald, R. Thomson, T. Parsons. 2008. Sewage treatment wasted – The Victoria (BC, Canada) example. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 56: 815-816. *Chapman, P.M. 2008. Ecosystem services – assessment endpoints for scientific investigations. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 56: 1237-1238. McPherson, C., P.M. Chapman, A. de Bruyn and L. Cooper. 2008. The importance of benthos in weight of evidence (WOE) sediment assessments – a case study. Sci. Total Environ. 394: 252-264. Dale, V.H., G.R. Biddinger, M.C. Newman, J.T. Oris, G.W. Suter II, T. Thompson, T.M. Armitage, J.L. Meyer, R. M. Allen-King, E.F. Benfield, G.A. Burton, P.M. Chapman, L.L. Conquest, I.J. Fernandez, W.G. Landis, L.L. Master, W.J. Mitsch, T.C. Mueller, C.F. Rabeni, A.D. Rodewald, J.G. Sanders, and I.L. van Heerden. 2008. Enhancing the ecological risk assessment process. Integr. Environ. Assess. Man. 4: 306-313. Chapman, P.M. 2008. Environmental risks of inorganic metals and metalloids: a continuing, evolving scientific odyssey. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 14: 5-40. *Chapman, P.M. 2007. Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and scientific weight of evidence determinations. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54: 1839-1840. McDonald, B.G., A.M.H. de Bruyn, B.G. Wernick, L. Patterson, N. Pellerin and P.M. Chapman. 2007. Design and application of a transparent and scalable weight-of- evidence framework: An example from Wabamun Lake, Alberta, Canada. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 3: 476-483. DeBruyn, A.M.H., B.G. Wernick, C. Stefura, B.B. McDonald, B.L. Rudolph, L. Patterson and P.M. Chapman. 2007. In situ experimental assessment of Lake whitefish development following a freshwater oil spill. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41: 6983-6989. Bay, S., W. Berry, P.M. Chapman, R. Fairey, T. Gries, E. Long, D. MacDonald and S.B. Weisberg. 2007. Evaluating consistency of best professional judgment in the application of a multiple lines of evidence Sediment Quality Triad. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 3: 491-497. Lawrence, G.C. and P.M Chapman. 2007. Human health risks of selenium-contaminated fish: a case study for risk assessment of essential elements. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 13: 1192-1213. Chapman, P.M. and A.M.H. de Bruyn. 2007. A control-chart approach to monitoring and communicating trends in tissue selenium concentrations. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 26: 2237-2240.

*Chapman, P.M. 2007. Don't disregard the benthos in sediment quality assessments! Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54: 633-635. Lofts, S., P.M. Chapman, I. Schoeters, R. Dwyer, S. Sheppard, M. McLaughlin, et al. 2007. Critical loads of metals and other trace elements to terrestrial environments: A review of current science and recommendations for future research. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41: 6326-6331. Chapman, P.M. 2007. Sintesi e criticità scaturite dai lavori: the good, the uncertain, the worrisome, and recommendations. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 14: 17-19.

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Chapman, P.M. 2007. The interconnected roles of chemistry and biology (ecotoxicology and ecology) in evaluation of marine environmental quality. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 14: 20-26. Chapman, P.M. 2007. Future environmental science: “Status humana”, man as the measure. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 13: 702-712. *Chapman, P.M. 2007. Heavy metal – music not science. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41: 6C. Chapman, P.M. 2007. Determining when contamination is pollution - weight of evidence determinations for sediments and effluents. Environ. Intern. 33: 492-501. De Bruyn, A.H.M. and P.M. Chapman. 2007. Selenium toxicity to invertebrates: Will proposed thresholds for toxicity to fish and birds also protect their prey? Environ. Sci. Technol. 41: 1766-1770. Chapman, P.M. 2007. Selenium thresholds for fish from cold freshwaters. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 13: 1-5. McDonald, B. G. and P.M. Chapman. 2007. Assessing selenium effects: A weight of evidence approach. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. 3: 129-136. Chapman, P.M., B. McDonald, P.E. Kickham, and S. McKinnon. 2006. Global geographic differences in marine metals toxicity. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 52: 1081-1084. *Chapman, P.M. 2006. Science, politics and ideology – the Victoria (BC, Canada) sewage issue. Mar. Pollut. Bull 52: 719-721. *Chapman, P.M. 2006. When is peer review excessive? Examples from peer review Hell. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 12: 423-426. Joillet, O., R. Rosenbaum, P.M. Chapman, T. McKone, M. Margnia, M. Scheringer, N. van Straalen, and F. Waniah. 2006. Establishing a framework for Life Cycle Toxicity Assessment: Findings of the Lausanne review workshop. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 11: 209-212.

*Chapman, P.M. 2006. Emerging chemicals – emerging problems? Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 25: 1445-1447. Chapman, P.M. and Hollert, H. 2006. Should the Sediment Quality Triad become a tetrad, a pentad, or possibly even a hexad? J Soil Sed 6: 4-8. *Calado, R. and P.M. Chapman. 2006. Aquarium species: deadly invaders. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 52: 599-601. *Chapman, P.M. and L.M. Guerra. 2005. The “So what?” factor. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 50: 1457-1458. Chapman, P.M., R.R. Goulet, and F. Wang. 2005. Response to Borgmann et al. (2005) – sediment toxicity testing with Hyalella azteca. Chemosphere 61: 1744-1745. Chapman, P.M. and M.J. Riddle. 2005. Polar marine toxicology – future research needs. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 50: 905-908. Chapman, P.M. and J. Anderson. 2005. A decision-making framework for sediment contamination. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 1: 163-173. Chapman, P.M. and M.J. Riddle. 2005. Toxic effects of contaminants in polar marine environments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38: 200A-207A.

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Wang, F., R. Goulet, and P.M. Chapman. 2004. A critique of testing sediment biological effects with the freshwater amphipod Hyalella azteca. Chemosphere 57: 1713-1724. *Chapman, P.M. and M.J. Riddle. 2004. Reply to Wells: there really is a paucity of polar marine ecotoxicity data! Mar. Pollut. Bull. 48: 606-607. *Chapman, P.M. 2004. Indirect effects of contaminants. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 48: 411-412. Chapman, P.M. 2004. Modifying Paracelsus’ dictum for sediment quality (and other) assessments. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health Manage. 7(3): 1-6. *Riddle, M.J. and P.M. Chapman. 2004. Polar ecotoxicology – a missing link. Antarctic Sci. 15(3):317. *Wells, P., J. Baker, P.M. Chapman, M. Elliott, P. Hutchings, K. Mann, P. Olive, J. Pearce, D. Phillips, and C. Sheppard. 2003. From mimeos to e-copy – a tribute to Professor R.B. (Bob) Clark, founding editor of the Marine Pollution Bulletin. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46: 1051-1054. *Chapman, P.M. and R.C. Loehr. 2003. Relevant environmental science. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22: 2217-2218. *Chapman, P.M. and M.J. Riddle. 2003. Missing and needed: polar marine ecotoxicology. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46:927-928. Chapman, P.M., F. Wang, C. Janssen, R.R. Goulet, and C.N. Kamunde. 2003. Conducting ecological risk assessments of inorganic metals and metalloids – Current status. Human Ecol. Risk Assess 9: 641-697. [This paper was selected as the Ecological Risk Assessment Paper of the Year 2003] McPherson, C.A., A.R. Tang, P.M. Chapman, and L.A. Taylor. 2002. Toxicity of 1,4- dichlorobenzene in sediments to juvenile polychaete worms. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44: 1405-1414. McDonald, B.G. and P.M. Chapman. 2002. PAH phototoxicity – An ecologically irrelevant phenomenon? Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44: 1321-1326. Chapman, P.M., B.G. McDonald, and G.S. Lawrence. 2002. Weight of evidence frameworks for sediment quality and other assessments. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 8: 1489-1515. Grapentine, L., J. Anderson, D. Boyd, G.A. Burton, C. De Barros, G. Johnson, C. Marvin, D. Milani, S. Painter, T. Pascoe, T. Reynoldson, L. Richman, K. Solomon, and P.M. Chapman. 2002. A decision-making framework for sediment assessment developed for the Great Lakes. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 8: 1641-1655. Burton, G.A.Jr., P.M. Chapman, and E.P. Smith. 2002. Weight of evidence approaches for assessing ecosystem impairment. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 8: 1657-1673. Burton, G.A. Jr., G.E. Batley, P.M. Chapman, V.E. Forbes, C.E. Schlekat, P.E. Smith, P.J. den Besten, J. Barker, T. Reynoldson, A.S. Green, R.L. Dwyer, and W.R. Berti. 2002. A weight of evidence framework for assessing sediment (or other) contamination: Improving certainty in the decision-making process. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 8: 1675-1696. *Chapman, P.M. and C. Sheppard. 2002. Letters to the editor. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44: 577-578. *Chapman, P.M. 2002. Mistakes made/lessons learned. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21: 891-893. Batley, G.E., G.A. Burton, P.M. Chapman, and V.E. Forbes. 2002. Uncertainties in sediment quality weight-of-evidence (WOE) assessments. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 8: 1517-1547. Chapman, P.M., K. Ho, W. Munns, K. Solomon, and M.P. Weinstein. 2002. Issues in sediment toxicity and ecological risk assessment. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44: 271-278.

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Chapman, P.M. 2002. Defining hormesis - Comments on Calabrese and Baldwin (2002). BELLE Newsletter 10(2):31-33. Chapman, P.M., F. Wang, D.D. Germano, and G. Batley. 2002. Porewater testing and analysis: The good, the bad and the ugly. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44: 359-366. Chapman, P.M. 2002. Ecological risk assessment (ERA) and hormesis. Sci. Tot. Environ. 288: 131-140. Chapman, P.M. 2002. Integrating toxicology and benthic ecology: Putting the eco back into ecotoxicology. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44: 7-15. *Chapman, P.M. 2001. How toxic is toxic? Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42: 1279-1280. Chapman, P.M. 2001. Utility and relevance of aquatic oligochaetes in ecological risk assessment. Hydrobiologia 463:149-169. Chapman, P.M. 2001. Final comments: Implications of hormesis to ecotoxicology and ecological risk assessment (ERA). BELLE Newsletter 10 (1):23-25 and Human Exp. Toxicol. 20:529-531. Chapman, P.M. 2001.The implications of hormesis to ecotoxicology and ecological risk assessment. BELLE Newsletter 10 (1): 2-8 and Human Exp. Toxicol. 20:499-505. Chapman, P.M. 2001. Reflections on the future of hormesis. Critical Rev. Toxicol. 31 (4&5): 649-657. Chapman, P.M. and F. Wang. 2001 Assessing sediment contamination in estuaries. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20: 3-22. Chapman, P.M. 2000. The Sediment Quality Triad (SQT) - then, now and tomorrow. Int. J. Environ. Pollut. 13:351-356. Hill, R.A., P.M. Chapman, G.S. Mann, and G.S. Lawrence. 2000. Ecological risk assessments. Soil and Groundwater Cleanup October/November:12-16. Chapman, P.M. and F. Wang. 2000. Issues in ecological risk assessment of inorganic metals and metalloids. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 6: 965-988. McPherson, C.A. and P.M. Chapman. 2000. Copper effects on potential sediment test organisms: the importance of appropriate sensitivity. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40:656-665. Hill, R.A., P.M. Chapman, G.L. Mann, and G.S. Lawrence. 2000. Level of detail in ecological risk assessments. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40: 471-477. *Chapman, P.M. 2000. Why are we still emphasizing screening level numbers? Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40:465-466. Chapman, P.M. 2000. Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET) Testing - usefulness, level of protection, and risk assessment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19: 3-13. Chapman, P.M., H. Bailey, and E. Canaria. 2000. Toxicity of total dissolved solids (TDS) from two mine effluents to chironomid larvae and early life stages of rainbow trout. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19: 210-214. Chapman, P.M., F. Wang, W. Adams, and A. Green. 1999. Appropriate uses of sediment quality values for metals and metalloids. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33: 3937-3941. Chapman, P.M. 1999. Selenium - a potential time bomb or just another contaminant? Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 5: 1122-1137. *Chapman, P.M. 1999. Conflict of interest rules. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38: 745-747.

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Wang, F. and P.M. Chapman. 1999. The biological implications of sulfide in sediment - a review focusing on sediment toxicity. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18: 2526-2532. Chapman, P.M. 1999. Risk assessment and the precautionary principle: a time and a place. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38: 944-947. Chapman, P.M. and G.S. Mann. 1999. Sediment quality values (SQVs) and ecological risk assessment (ERA). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38: 339-344. Wang, F., P.M. Chapman, and H. Allen. 1999. Misapplication of equilibrium partitioning coefficients to derive metals sediment quality values. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38: 423-425. Chapman, P.M., P.J. Allard, and G.A. Vigers. 1999. Development of sediment quality values for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: a possible model for other jurisdictions. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38: 161-169. Chapman, P.M. 1998. New and emerging issues in ecotoxicology - the shape of testing to come? Austral. J. Ecotox. 4:1-7. *Chapman, P.M. 1998. Detection limits and biological effects. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 36: 758-759. Chapman, P.M., F. Wang, C. Janssen, G. Persoone, and H. Allen. 1998. Ecotoxicology of metals in aquatic sediments: binding and release, bioavailability, hazard, risk and remediation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55: 2221-2243. Taylor, L.A., P.M. Chapman, R.A. Miller, and R.V. Pym. 1998. The effects of untreated municipal sewage discharge to the marine environment off Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Water Sci. Technol. 38: 285-292. DelValls, T.A. and P.M. Chapman.1998. Site-specific sediment quality values in the Gulf of Cadiz (Spain) and in San Francisco Bay (USA) using the sediment quality triad and multivariate analysis. Ciencias Marinas 24: 313-336. Chapman, P.M., A. Fairbrother, and D. Brown. 1998. A critical evaluation of safety (uncertainty) factors for ecological risk assessment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.17: 99-108. *Chapman, P.M. and J. Giddings. 1997. Scientists need good manners and to be scientists. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 11: 852. Chapman, P.M., P. Anderson, S. Carr, V. Engle, R. Green, J. Hameedi, M. Harmon, P. Haverland, J. Hyland, C. Ingersoll, E. Long, J. Rodgers Jr., M. Salazar, P.K. Sibley, P.J. Smith, P.C. Swartz, B. Thompson, and H. Windom. 1997. General guidelines for using the Sediment Quality Triad. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 34: 368-372. McGroddy, S. and P.M. Chapman. 1997. Is mercury from dental amalgam an environmental problem? Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16: 2213-2214. Murdoch, M.H., P.M. Chapman, D.M. Johns, and M.D. Paine. 1997. Chronic effects of organochlorine exposure in sediment to the marine polychaete Neanthes arenaceodentata. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.16: 1494-1503. Murdoch, M.H., P.M. Chapman, D.M. Norman, and V.M. Quintino. 1997. Spiking sediment with organochlorine compounds for toxicity testing. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16:1504-1509.

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*Chapman, P.M. 1997. Is bioaccumulation useful for predicting impacts? Mar. Pollut. Bull. 34: 282- 283. Chapman, P.M. 1997. The Precautionary Principle and ecological quality standards/objectives. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 34: 227-228. Chapman, P.F. and P.M. Chapman. 1997. Second Warning! NOECs are inappropriate for regulatory use. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16: 125-126. Chapman, P.M. 1997. Acid volatile sulfides, equilibrium partitioning, and hazardous waste site sediments. Environ. Manage. 21: 197-202. Paine, M.D., P.M. Chapman, P.J. Allard, M.H. Murdoch, and D. Minifie. 1996. Limited bioavailability of sediment PAH near an aluminum smelter: contamination does not equal effects. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15: 2003-2018. Chapman, P.M., H.E. Allen, K. Godtfredsen, and M.N. Z’Graggen. 1996. Evaluation of BCFs as measures for classifying and regulating metals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30: 448-452. Chapman, P.M., I. Thornton, G. Persoone, C. Janssen, K. Godtfredsen, and M.N. Z’Graggen. 1996. International harmonization related to persistence and bioavailability. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 2: 393-404. Chapman, P.M., J. Bridgman, J. Kitegawa, D. Dickason, and A. Dailey. 1996. Science and common sense in Port Valdez, Alaska. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 3-2: 254-256. Chapman, P.M. 1996. Presentation and interpretation of Sediment Quality Triad data. Ecotoxicology 5: 327-339. Chapman, P.M. 1996. A test of sediment effects concentrations: DDT and PCB in the Southern California Bight. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15: 1197-1198. Chapman, P.M., J. Downie, A. Maynard, and L. Taylor. 1996. Deodorizer residue and coal in marine sediments contaminants or pollutants? Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15: 638-642. Chapman, P.M., M.D. Paine, A.D. Arthur, and L.A. Taylor. 1996. A triad study of sediment quality associated with a major, relatively untreated marine sewage discharge. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32: 47-64. Chapman, P.M., R.S. Cardwell, and P.F. Chapman 1996. A warning: NOECs are inappropriate for regulatory use. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15: 77-79. Chapman, P.M. 1995. Sediment quality assessment: status and outlook. J. Aquat. Ecosys. Health. 4: 183-194. Chapman, P.M. 1995. Do sediment toxicity tests require field validation? Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14: 1451-1453. Chapman, P.M. 1995. Ecotoxicology and pollution - key issues. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 31: 167-177. Chapman, P.M. 1995. Bioassay testing for Australia as part of water quality assessment programs. Aust. J. Ecol. 20: 7-19. Chapman, P.M. 1995. Extrapolating laboratory toxicity results to the field. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14: 927-930. Chapman, P.M., M.D. Paine, T. Moran, and T. Kierstead. 1994. Refinery water (intake and effluent) quality experimental comparison of 1970s with 1990s toxicity testing. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13: 897-909.

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Chapman, P.M., A.D. Arthur, M.D. Paine, and L.A. Taylor. 1994. Sediment studies provide key information on the need to treat sewage discharged to sea by a major Canadian city. Water Sci. Technol. 28: 255-261. Chapman, P.M. 1993. Are arctic marine invertebrates relatively insensitive to metals? Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12: 611-614. Chapman, P.M. 1993. The role of ecotoxicology in environmental impact (EIA). Environ. Profess. 15: 139-144. Chapman, P.M. and C. McPherson. 1993. Comparative zinc and lead toxicity tests with arctic marine invertebrates and implications for toxicant discharges. Polar Record 29: 45-54. Chapman, P.M. 1992. Pollution status of North Sea sediments - an international integrative study. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 91: 313-322. Stebbing A.R.D., V. Dethlefsen, R.F. Addison, M. Carr, P.M. Chapman, W.P. Cofino, C. Heip, L. Karbe, M.N. Moore, and AD Vethaak. 1992. Overall summary and some conclusions from the ICES/IOC Bremerhaven Workshop. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 91: 323-329. Chapman, P.M., R.C. Swartz, B. Roddie, H. Phelps, P. van den Hurk, and R. Butler. 1992. An international comparison of sediment toxicity tests in the North Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 91: 253-264. Butler, R., P.M. Chapman, P. van den Hurk, B. Roddie, and D.E. Thain. 1992. A comparison of North American and European oyster larval toxicity tests on North Sea sediments. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 91: 245-251. van den Hurk, P., P.M. Chapman, B. Roddie, and R.C. Swartz. 1992. A comparison of North American and Western European infaunal amphipod species in a toxicity test on North Sea sediments. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 91: 23 7-243. Chapman, P.M. 1992. Ecosystem health synthesis: can we get there from here? J. Aquat. Ecosystem Health. 1: 69-80 Chapman, P.M. 1991. Environmental quality criteria - what type should we be developing? Environ. Sci. Technol. 25: 1353-1359. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, H. Anderson, and E.A. Power. 1991. Evaluation of effects associated with an oil platform using the Sediment Quality Triad. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 10: 407-424. Chapman, P.M., E.R. Long, R.C. Swartz, T.H. DeWitt, and R. Pastorok. 1991. Sediment toxicity tests, sediment chemistry and benthic ecology do provide new insights into the significance and management of contaminated sediments - a reply to Robert Spies. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 10: 1-4. Chapman, P.M. 1990. The Sediment Quality Triad approach to determining pollution-induced degradation. Sci. Tot. Environ. 97-8: 815-825. Long, E.R, M.F. Buchman, S.M. Bay, R.J. Breteler, R.S. Carr, P.M. Chapman, J.E. Hose, A.L. Lissner, J. Scott, and D.A. Wolfe. 1990. Comparative evaluation of five toxicity tests with sediments from San Francisco Bay and Tomales Bay, California. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9: 1193-1214. Chapman, P.M. 1989. Toxicity measurement and reduction procedures (biomonitoring and TRE programs). Water Pollut. Res. J. Canada. 24: 81-90.

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Chapman, P.M. 1989. Current approaches to developing sediment quality criteria. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8: 589-599. *Chapman, P.M. 1989. A bioassay by any other name might not smell the same. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8: 551. Chapman, P.M. 1987. Oligochaete respiration as a measure of sediment toxicity in Puget Sound, Washington. Hydrobiologia 155: 249-258. Chapman, P.M. and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1987. Hair today, gone tomorrow (induced setal changes in tubificid oligochaetes). Hydrobiologia 155: 45-55. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, and L.S. Goldstein. 1987. Development of monitoring programs to assess the long-term health of aquatic ecosystems - a model from Puget Sound, U.S.A. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 18: 521-527. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, and E.R. Long. 1987. Synoptic measures of sediment contamination, toxicity and infaunal community structure (the Sediment Quality Triad) in San Francisco Bay. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 37: 75-96. Chapman, P.M., R.C. Barrick, J.M. Neff, and R.C. Swartz. 1987. Four independent approaches to developing sediment quality criteria yield similar values for model contaminants. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6: 723-725. Chapman, P.M., J.D. Popham, J. Griffin, D. Leslie, and J. Michaelson. 1987. Differentiation of physical from chemical toxicity in solid waste fish bioassays. Water Air Soil Pollut. 33: 295- 308. Mitchell, D.G., P.M. Chapman, and T.J. Long. 1987. Acute toxicity of the glyphosate herbicides Roundup and Rodeo to rainbow trout, chinook and coho salmon. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39: 1028-1035. Mitchell, D.G., P.M. Chapman, and T.J. Long. 1987. Seawater challenge testing of coho salmons molts following Roundup herbicide exposure. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6: 875-878. Chapman, P.M. 1986. Sediment quality criteria from the Sediment Quality Triad - an example. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5: 957-964. Chapman, P.M. and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1986. Setal morphology of the oligochaetes Tubifex tubifex and Ilyodrilus frantzi (capillatus) as revealed by SEM. Proc. Bio. Soc. Wash. 99: 332-327. Chapman, P.M. and D.G. Mitchell. 1986. Acute tolerance tests with the oligochaetes Nais communis (Naididae) and Ilyodrilus frantzi (Tubificidae). Hydrobiologia 137: 61-64. Mearns, A., R. Swartz, J. Cummins, P. Dinnell, P. Plesha, and P.M. Chapman. 1986. Inter- laboratory comparison of a sediment toxicity test using the marine amphipod Rhepoxynius abronius. Mar. Envir. Res 18: 13-37. Morgan, J.D., D.G. Mitchell, and P.M. Chapman. 1986. Individual and combined toxicity of manganese and molybdenum to mussel (Mytilus edulis) larvae. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 37: 303-307. Williams, L.G., P.M. Chapman, and T.C. Ginn. 1986. A comparative evaluation of bacterial luminescence, oyster embryo and amphipod sediment bioassays. Mar. Environ. Res. 19: 225- 249.

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Chapman, P.M. 1985. Effects of gut sediment contents on measurements of metal levels in benthic invertebrates - a cautionary note. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 35: 345-347. Long, E.R. and P.M. Chapman. 1985. A sediment quality triad: measures of sediment contamination, toxicity and infaunal community composition in Puget Sound. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 16: 405-415. Mitchell, D.G., J.D. Morgan, G.A. Vigers, and P.M. Chapman. 1985. Acute toxicity of mine tailings to four marine species. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 16: 450-455. Chapman, P.M. and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1984. Lethal and sublethal tolerances of aquatic oligochaetes with reference to their use as a biotic index of pollution. Hydrobiologia 115: 139- 144. Chapman, P.M. and R. Fink. 1984. Effects of Puget Sound sediments and their elutriates on the life cycle of Capitella capitata. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33: 451-459. Geesey, G.G., L. Borstad, and P.M. Chapman. 1984. Influence of flow-related events on concentration and phase distribution of metals in the lower Fraser River and a small tributary stream in British Columbia, Canada. Water Res. 18: 233-238. Chapman, P.M. and E.R. Long. 1983. The use of bioassays as part of a comprehensive approach to marine pollution assessment. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 14: 81-84. Chapman, P.M. and J.D. Morgan. 1983. Sediment bioassays with oyster larvae. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 31: 438-444. Brinkhurst R.O., P.M. Chapman, and M.A. Farrell. 1983. A comparative study of respiration rates of some aquatic oligochaetes in relation to sublethal stress. Int. Revue. Ges. Hydrobiol. 68: 683-699. Chapman, P.M., M.A. Farrell, and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1982. Relative tolerances of selected aquatic oligochaetes to individual pollutants and environmental factors. Aquat. Toxicol. 2: 47-67. Chapman, P.M., M.A. Farrell, and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1982. Relative tolerances of selected aquatic oligochaetes to combinations of pollutants and environmental factors. Aquat. Toxicol. 2: 69-78. Chapman, P.M., M.A. Farrell, and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1982. Effects of species interactions on the survival and respiration of Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri and Tubifex tubifex (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) exposed to various pollutants and environmental factors. Water Res. 16: 1405-1408. Chapman, P.M., G.P. Romberg, and G.A. Vigers. 1982. Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J. Water Poll. Control Fed. 54: 292-297. Thompson, K.A., D.A. Brown, P.M. Chapman, and R.O. Brinkhurst 1982. Histopathological effects and cadmium-binding protein synthesis in the marine oligochaete Monopylephorus cuticulatus following cadmium exposure. Trans. Am. Micros. Soc. 101: 10-26. Chapman, P.M. 1981. Evidence for dissolved glucose uptake from seawater by Neocalanus plumchrus (Arthropoda, Copepoda). Can. J. Zool. 59: 1618-1621. Chapman, P.M. 1981. A new species of Homochaeta (Oligochaeta:Naididae) from the West Coast of Canada. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 94: 455-457. Chapman, P.M. 1981. Seasonal changes in the depth distributions of interstitial salinities in the Fraser River estuary, British Columbia. Estuaries 4: 226-228.

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Chapman, P.M. 1981. Measurements of the short-term stability of interstitial salinities in subtidal estuarine sediments. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 12: 67-81. Chapman, P.M. and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1981. Seasonal changes in interstitial salinities and seasonal movements of subtidal benthic invertebrates in the Fraser River estuary, BC. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 12: 49-66. Chapman, P.M. and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1980 Salinity tolerance in some selected aquatic oligochaetes. Int. Rev. Geasamtem Hydrobiol. 65: 499-505. Chapman, P.M., M.A. Farrell, and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1980. The tolerances of selected aquatic oligochaetes to pollutants and environmental factors. Amer. Zool. 20: 1291-1293. Chapman, P.M. 1979. The prostomial pit in Bothrioneurum vejdovskyanum Stolc (Oligochaeta) - a note on detail revealed by SEM. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 93: 812-813. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS

Chapman, P.M., M. A. Trenfield and R. A. van Dam. 2012. Water quality benchmarks, the modifying effect of organic matter on uranium toxicity and why this matters. In: Proceedings: Canadian Nuclear Society Annual Conference, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, June 10-13, 2012. Chapman, P.M. 2010. Uranium developments – Aquatic risk assessment and management. In: E. K. Lam, J. W. Rowson and E. Özberk. Uranium 2010 “The Future is U”, Volume II, pp 711- 720. The Metallurgical Society of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Westmount, PQ, Canada. Chapman, P.M. 2010. A Pellston Workshop on selenium in the aquatic environment. In: Chapman, P.M., W. J. Adams, M. L. Brooks, C. G. Delos, S. N. Luoma, W. A. Maher, H. M. Ohlendorf, T. S. Presser and D. P. Shaw. Ecological Assessment of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, USA. Janz, D. M., D. K. DeForest, M. L. Brooks, P.M. Chapman, G. Gilron, D. Hoff, W. A. Hopkins, D. O. McIntyre, C. A. Mebane, V. P. Palace, J. P. Skorupa and M. Wayland. 2010. Selenium toxicity to aquatic organisms. In: Chapman, P.M., W. J. Adams, M. L. Brooks, C. G. Delos, S. N. Luoma, W. A. Maher, H. M. Ohlendorf, T. S. Presser and D. P. Shaw. Ecological Assessment of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, USA. Chapman, P.M. 2007. Prologo. In: P. R. Romero and A M Cantú (eds.), Ensayos Toxicologicos Para la Evaluacion de Sustancias, Aguas y Suelo. La Experiencia en Mexico. Ecology National Institute (INE), Mexico. Campbell, P.G.C., P.M. Chapman, and B. Hale. 2006. Risk assessment of metals in the environment. pp 102-131, In: Hester, R. E. and R. M. Harrison (eds.), Chemicals in the Environment: Assessing and Managing Risk. Issues in Environmental Science and Technology Volume 22, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK. DelValls, T.A., P.M. Chapman, P. Drake, M.D. Subida, C. Vale, D.F. de al Reguera, J. Blasco. 2006. Benthos sediment quality assessments. In: D. Barcelo and M. Petrovic (eds.), Sediment Quality and Impact Assessment of Pollutants. Elsevier Press, New York, NY, USA. Scrimshaw, M.D., T.A. DelValls, J. Blasco, and P.M. Chapman. 2006. Sediment quality guidelines and weight of evidence assessments. In: D. Barcelo and M. Petrovic (eds.), Sediment Quality and Impact Assessment of Pollutants. Elsevier Press, New York, NY, USA. Green, A.S., P.M. Chapman, H.E. Allen, P.G.C. Campbell, R.D. Cardwell, A. Crook, K. De Schamphelaere, K. Delbeke, D.R. Mount and W.A. Stubblefield. 2006. Toxicity for hazard identification of metals and inorganic metal substances. In: Adams, W. and P.M. Chapman

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(eds.), Assessing the Hazard of Metals and Inorganic Metal Substances in Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, USA. Chapman, P.M. 2005. The Aznalcácollar accident (April 1998) – Some comments. pp 371-374 In: A. DelValls Casillas and J. Blasco Moreno (eds.), Integrated Assessment and Management of the Ecosystems Affected by the Aznalcácollar Mining Spill (SW Spain). IOC/ICAM/UNESCO Technical Report. Chapman, P.M. and B.G. McDonald. 2005. Risk assessment using the Sediment Quality Triad. Chapter 10, pp. 305-330, In: C. Blaise and J.-F. Férard (eds.), Small-Scale Freshwater Toxicity Test Investigations, Volume 2: Hazard Assessment Schemes. Kluwer Academic Press, Netherlands. Chapman, P.M., R.M. Burgess, W.H. Clements, W.S. Douglas, M.C. Harrass, C. Hogstrand, D.D. Reible, and A.H. Ringwood. 2005. Uncertainties in assessments of complex sediment systems. Pp 687-744. In: Wenning, R., C. Ingersoll, G. Batley, and M. Moore (eds.), Use of Sediment Quality Guidelines (SQGs) and Related Tools for the Assessment of Contaminated Sediments. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, USA. Chapman, P.M., W.S. Douglas, M.C. Harrass, R.M. Burgess, D.D. Reible, W.H. Clements, A.H. Ringwood, C. Hogstrand, and W.J. Birge. 2005. Role of sediment quality guidelines and other tools in different aquatic habitats. Pp 267-309. In: Wenning, R., C. Ingersoll, G. Batley, and M. Moore (eds.), Use of Sediment Quality Guidelines (SQGs) and Related Tools for the Assessment of Contaminated Sediments. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, USA. Chapman, P.M. 2005. Inorganic metals and metalloids ERA – Recent advances and implications for LCIA. pp. 214-219. In: A.A. Dubreuil (ed.), Life Cycle Assessment of Metals – Issues and Research Directions. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, USA. Chapman, P.M., K. Ho., W. Munns, K. Solomon, and M.P. Weinstein. 2002. Issues in sediment toxicity and ecological risk assessment. pp. 1-3. In: M.P. Weinstein and W.S. Douglas (eds), Sediment Toxicity Risk Assessment: Where Are We and Where Should We Be Going? Sea Grant, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Chapman, P.M. 2002. Integrating toxicology and benthic ecology: putting the eco back into ecotoxicology. pp.43-58. In: M.P. Weinstein and W.S. Douglas (eds), Sediment Toxicity Risk Assessment: Where Are We and Where Should We Be Going? Sea Grant, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Chapman, P.M. and F. Wang. 2000. Issues in environmental risk assessments of metals. pp.505- 507. In: J.A. Centeno, P. Collery, G. Vernet, R.B. Finkelman, H. Gibb, and J-C. Etienne (eds), Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine, Volume 6. John Libbey, Montrouge, France. Chapman, P.M. 1998. Issues of uncertainty in aquatic ecology and toxicology. pp. 131-139. In: W.J. Warren-Hicks and D.R.J. Moore (eds.), Uncertainty Analysis in Ecological Risk Assessment. SETAC Press, Pensacola, Florida. Chapman, P.M. 1997. Death by mud: amphipod sediment toxicity tests. pp.451-463. In: P.G. Wells, K. Lee, and C. Blaise (eds.), Microscale Aquatic Toxicology - Advances, Techniques and Practice. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Chapman, P.M., M. Cano, A. Fritz, C. Gaudet, C. Menzie, M. Sprenger, and W. Stubblefield. 1997. Sediment ecological risk assessments at hazardous waste sites. pp.83-114. In: C.G. Ingersoll, T. Dillon and G.R. Biddinger (eds.), Ecological Risk Assessment of Contaminated Sediments. SETAC Press, Pensacola, Florida.

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Chapman, P.M. 1995. Recent perspectives in integrated monitoring. pp.651-657. In: M.R. Servos, K.R. Munkittrick, J.H. Carey, and G. van der Kraak (eds), Environmental Fate and Effects of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents. St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Chapman, P.M., E.A. Power, and G.A. Burton, Jr. 1992. Chapter 14. Integrative assessments in aquatic ecosystems. pp. 313-340. In: G.A. Burton, Jr. (ed.), Contaminated Sediment Toxicity Assessment. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan. Power, E.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1992. Chapter 1. Assessing sediment quality. pp. 1-18. In: G.A. Burton, Jr. (ed.), Contaminated Sediment Toxicity Assessment. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan. Power, E.A., K.R. Munkittrick, and P.M. Chapman 1991. An ecological impact assessment framework for decision making related to sediment quality. pp. 48-64. In: Mayers, M.A. and M.G. Barron (eds.), Aquatic Toxicity and Risk Assessment: Fourteenth Volume, ASTM STP 1124. Chapman, P.M. 1988. Summary of biological effects in Puget Sound - past and present. pp 169-183. In: D.A. Wolfe and T.P. O’Connor (eds.), Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution: Vol. 5, Urban Wastes in Coastal Marine Environments. Robert E. Krieker Pub. Co., Malabar, Florida. Chapman, P.M. 1988. Marine sediment toxicity tests. pp. 391-402. In: J.J. Lichtenberg, F.A. Winter, C.L. Weber, and L. Fredkin (eds.), Chemical and Biological Characterization of Sludges, Sediments, Dredge Spoils, and Drilling Muds. ASTM STP 976. Chapman, P.M., D.M. Leslie, and J.G. Michaelson. 1987. Why fish mortality in bioassays with aluminum reduction plant wastes don’t always indicate chemical toxicity. pp. 677-688. In: R.D. Zabreznik (ed.), Light Metals 1987. The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Denver, Colorado. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, R.M. Kocan, and E.R. Long. 1985. An overview of biological effects testing in Puget Sound, Washington - methods, results and implications. pp. 344-363. In: R.D. Cardwell, R. Purdy, and R.C. Bahner (eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Seventh Symposium, ASTM STP 854. Reish, D.J., P.M. Chapman, and C. Pesch. 1985. Section 806. Toxicity test procedures for annelids. pp. 756-764. In: APHA Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 16th Edition. Chapman, P.M., L.M. Churchland, P. Thompson, and E. Michnowsky. 1980. Heavy metal studies with oligochaetes. pp. 841-506. In: R.O. Brinkhurst and D.G. Cook (eds.), Aquatic Oligochaete Biology. Plenum Press, New York New York. LEARNED DISCOURSES

Chapman, P.M. 2009. Is selenium a global contaminant of potential concern? Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 5(2): 353-354.

DeForest, D., W. Adams and P.M. Chapman. 2008. What is an appropriate level of protection? an example considering selenium exposure by aquatic birds. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 4(4): 513-515.

Sheppard, S., P.M. Chapman and E. Nieboer. 2008. How can research contribute to risk assessment? Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage. 4(4): 515-517.

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Chapman, P.M. 2006. Critical loads of metals to the environment: Three key uncertainties. SETAC Globe 7(5): 25-27. Chapman, P.M. 2006. Science and politics: SETAC and the ‘untreated sewage’ issue in western Canada. SETAC Globe 7(4): 45-46. Hellou, J., P.M. Chapman, J. Neff, K. Gustafson, S. Mala Bard, M. Parsons, and K. Hedley. 2005. Serendipity and environmental science: is there a place for serendipity in science? SETAC Globe 6(1): 35-36. Chapman, P.M. and C. McPherson. 2004. Possible selenium thresholds for trout. SETAC Globe 5(6): 22-25. Chapman, P.M. and M.J. Riddle. 2003. Polar ecotoxicology. SETAC Globe 4(6): 34-35. Chapman, P.M. 2003. Appropriately protecting against selenium in aquatic environments. SETAC Globe 4(3): 37-38. Gobas F. A. P. C., R. Purdy, G. Granville, C. Cowan-Ellsbery, J. Gannon, M. Lewis, and P.M. Chapman. 2001. Proposal for hazard identification of organic chemicals based on inherent toxicity. SETAC Globe 2(4): 33-34. Chapman, P.M., W.J. Birge, W.J. Adams, R. Barri, T.L Bott, A. Burton, T.K. Collier, H.L. Cumberland, W.S. Douglas, L.L. Johnson, G.W. Luther III, T.O’Connor, D.S. Page, P. Sibley, L.J. Standley, and R.J. Wenning. 2001. Sediment quality values (SQVs) - challenges and recommendations. SETAC Globe 2 (2): 24-26. Chapman, P.M. and D. Di Toro. 2001. The Society for Environmental Engineering, Ecological Toxicology and Chemistry (SE3TAC). SETAC Globe 2 (2): 32-33. Chapman, P.M. 2000. Aquatic oligochaetes are useful for (but underutilized in) ecological risk assessment (ERA). SETAC Globe 1 (5): 32-33. Chapman, P.M. 1999. Hazard ranking of inorganic metals and metal compounds. SETAC News 19 (6): 21-22. Chapman, P.M. 1999. Are persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity (PBT) appropriate criteria for ranking the hazards of inorganic metals and metal compounds? International Council on Metals and the Environment Newsletter 8 (3): 1-2. Chapman, P.M. 1998. Are we really measuring dissolved metals? SETAC News 18 (6): 25-26. Ethier, G. and P.M. Chapman. 1998. Risk ranking of metals and metal compounds. SETAC News 18(4): 23-24. Chapman, P.M. 1997. Is bioaccumulation useful for predicting impacts? SETAC News 17(6): 19- 20 Chapman, P.M., B. Anderson, S. Carr, V. Engle, R. Green, J. Hameedi, M. Harmon, P. Haverland, J. Hyland, C. Ingersoll, E. Long, J. Rodgers Jr., M. Salazar, P.K. Sibly, P.J. Smith, R.C. Swartz, B. Thompson, and H. Windom. 1997. Considerations for using the Sediment Quality Triad. SETAC News 17(2): 17-18. Chapman, P.M. 1996. SEM:AVS does not predict sediment toxicity. SETAC News 16(2): 13-14.

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INTRODUCTIONS TO DEBATES/COMMENTARIES

Chapman, P.M. 2007. Aquatic behavioural ecotoxicology – coming of age. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 13: 478-480. Chapman, P.M. 2004. Ecological risk assessments at petroleum-contaminated terrestrial sites. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 10: 183-184. Chapman, P.M. 2002. Immunotoxicology and risk assessment - present prospects, future directions. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 8: 217-252. Chapman, P.M. 1999. Does the Precautionary Principle have a role in risk assessment? Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 5: 885-888. Chapman, P.M. 1999. The role of soil microbial tests in ecological risk assessment. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 5: 657-660. Chapman, P.M. 1998. Imprecision of risk assessment numbers II - An inexact science? Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 4: 243-244. Chapman, P.M. 1997. Imprecision of risk assessment numbers I - Recent agency directions. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 3: 665-666. Chapman, P.M. 1997. Multiple chemical sensitivity IMCS/Idiopathic Environmental Intolerances (IEI). Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 3: 127-128. Chapman, P.M. 1996. The role of biomarkers in risk assessment. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 2: 243-244. Chapman, P.M. 1996. Beyond quotients: costs and benefits of using quantitative risk assessment approaches in regulatory programs. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 2: 10. Chapman, P.M., 1995. Homocentric versus biocentric - viewpoints in risk assessment. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 1: 467-469. Chapman, P.M. 1995. How useful are single species toxicity tests? Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 1: 163-166. Chapman, P.M. 1995. How should numerical criteria be used? Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 1: 1-4. EDITORIAL AND NATIONAL GUIDANCE PUBLICATIONS

Chapman PM. 2011. Guidance Document: Framework for Assessing and Managing Contaminated Aquatic Sites under the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan (FCSAP). Prepared for Aquatic Sites Working Group, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Chapman, P.M., W. J. Adams, M. L. Brooks, C. G. Delos, S. N. Luoma, W. A. Maher, H. M. Ohlendorf, T. S. Presser and D. P. Shaw (eds). 2010. Ecological Assessment of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, USA. Chapman, P.M., W. J. Adams, M. L. Brooks, C. G. Delos, S. N. Luoma, W. A. Maher, H. M. Ohlendorf, T. S. Presser and D. P. Shaw (eds). 2009. Ecological Assessment of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment: Summary of a SETAC Pellston Workshop. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, USA.

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Mandrak, N. E., B. Cudmore and P.M. Chapman. 2009. National Detailed Level Risk Assessment Guidelines: Assessing the Biological Risk of Aquatic Invasive Species in Canada. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Ser. Res. Doc. Chapman, P.M. and B. Cudmore (eds). 2009. Proceedings of the Workshop to Finalize National Guidelines for Assessing the Biological Risk of Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS) to Canada; June 2-5, 2008. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Ser. Proceed. Ser. Chapman PM. 2008. Canada-Ontario Decision-Making Framework for Assessment of Great Lakes Contaminated Sediment (Environment Canada and Ontario Ministry of the Environment. 2008. Canada-Ontario decision-making framework for assessment of Great Lakes contaminated sediment. Ottawa (ON), Canada. 2008) Chapman, P.M. and B. Cudmore (eds). 2007. Proceedings of the National Workshop on Risk Assessment Methods for Aquatic Invasive Species; June 21-23, 2006. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Proceed. Ser. 2206/049. Adams, W.J. and P.M. Chapman (eds). 2006. Assessing the Hazard of Metals and Inorganic Metal Substances in Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, USA. Adams, W.J. and P.M. Chapman (eds). 2005. Summary Booklet: Assessing the hazard of metals and inorganic metal substances in aquatic and terrestrial systems. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL. EPA/U.S.ACOE. 1998. Evaluation of Dredged Material Proposed for Discharge in Waters of the U.S. -Testing Manual. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. EPA-823-B-98-004. Washington, D.C. Wu, R.S.S., C. Sheppard, R.M. Atlas, P.M. Chapman, D.W. Connell, E.D. Goldberg, A.D. McIntyre, and P.S. Rainbow (eds). 1995. Selected papers from the International Conference on Marine Pollution and Ecotoxicology, Hong Kong, January 1995. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 31: 478 pp. Chapman, P.M., F.S. Bishay, E.A. Power, K. Hall, L. Harding, D. McLeay, M. Nassichuk, and W. Knapp (eds). 1991. Proceedings of the 17th Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, Vancouver, BC, November 5-7, 1990. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1774. 1223 pp.

PUBLISHED PROCEEDINGS

Trenfield, M. A., R. A. van Dam and P. M. Chapman. 2012. Canadian uranium water quality guidelines should consider modifying factors. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, September 30 to October 3, Sun Peaks, BC. Landrum, P. F., D. S. Page, P. M. Chapman and J. M. Neff. 2012. The dose, not the concentration, makes the poison – aquatic toxicity under changing water concentrations. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, September 30 to October 3, Sun Peaks, BC. Chapman, P. M., F. Wang, S. S. Caeiro and T. A. DelValls. 2012. Assessing and managing sediment contamination in transitional waters. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, September 30 to October 3, Sun Peaks, BC. Chapman, P.M., W. J. Adams, M. L. Brooks, C. G. Delos, S. N. Luoma, W. A. Maher, H. M. Ohlendorf, T. S. Presser, D. P. Shaw. 2010. Ecological assessment of selenium in the aquatic environment. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual British Columbia Mine Reclamation Symposium,

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“Selenium, Reclamation of Coal Mines and General Aspects of Mine Reclamation”. Cranbrook, BC, September 14-17, 2009. Lawrence, G. S. and P.M. Chapman. 2009. Triad minesweeping: Avoiding common pitfalls in sediment quality assessments. In: Proceedings, 5th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments, February 2-5, 2009, Jacksonville, FL, USA. Lawrence, G. S. and P.M. Chapman. 2008. Common pitfalls in sediment quality assessments. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. October 5 to 8, 2008, Saskatoon, SK. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. Chapman, P. M., R. Berdusco and R. Jones. 2007. Apparent absence of selenium impacts in the Elk River Valley, BC. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. October 1 to 4, 2007, Halifax, NS. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. Chapman, P. M., R. Berdusco and R. Jones. 2007. Update on the status of selenium investigations in the Elk River Valley, BC. In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual British Columbia Mining Reclamation Symposium – “Rejuvenation Through Reclamation, and Operating for Closure”, British Columbia Technical and Research Committee on Reclamation, Squamish, BC, September 17-20, 2007. Chapman, P.M. 2007. Monitoring and managing risks of selenium toxicity in the aquatic environment. In: Munson, B. A., J. M. W. Froese, J.-M. Ferone, and L. E. Burridge (eds), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. October 1 to 4, 2006, Jasper, AB. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2746, p 74 Chapman, P. M., H. Ohlendorf, B. McDonald, A. De Bruyn, R. Jones. 2006. A comprehensive conceptual model for managing selenium inputs from coal mines. In: Munson, B. A., J. M. W. Froese, J.-M. Ferone, and L. E. Burridge (eds), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. October 1 to 4, 2006, Jasper, AB. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2746, p 75. Wernick, B., P.M. Chapman and L. Patterson. 2006. Developing a long-term plan for monitoring aquatic effects from an oil spill to Wabamun Lake. In: Munson, B. A., J. M. W. Froese, J.-M. Ferone, and L. E. Burridge (eds), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. October 1 to 4, 2006, Jasper, AB. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2746, p 78. Wernick, B., P.M. Chapman and L. Patterson. 2006. The effects of an oil spill on the benthic invertebrate community of Wabamun Lake. In: Munson, B. A., J. M. W. Froese, J.-M. Ferone, and L. E. Burridge (eds), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. October 1 to 4, 2006, Jasper, AB. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2746, p 79. Carmichael, N. B. and P.M. Chapman. 2006. Baseline selenium in sculpins related to the northeast coal zone. In: Proceedings of the 30th Annual British Columbia Mining Reclamation Symposium – “Case Studies of Reclamation and Environmental Protection”, British Columbia Technical and Research Committee on Reclamation, Smithers, BC, June 19- 22, 2006. Davidson, S. and P.M. Chapman. 2006. Selenium source characterization and receiving environment monitoring at the Kemess South Mine. In: Proceedings of the 30th Annual British Columbia Mining Reclamation Symposium – “Case Studies of Reclamation and Environmental Protection”, British Columbia Technical and Research Committee on Reclamation, Smithers, BC, June 19-22, 2006. Chapman, P.M. 2005. Determining when contamination is pollution – weight of evidence determinations for sediments and other environmental compartments. pp. 5-6 In: The

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Environment: A Challenge for the Scientific Research. Sociedad Iberoamericana de Contaminación y Toxicologia Ambiental, September 25-28, 2005, Cadiz, Spain. Chapman, P.M. 2005. Selenium status – Elk River Valley, BC. (9 pages) In: W. Price, B. Hart, B. Dixon, P. Jarman, B. Riordan, M. Freberg, and C. Howell, Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual British Columbia Mining Reclamation Symposium – “The Many Facets of Mine Reclamation”, British Columbia Technical and Research Committee on Reclamation, Abbottsford, BC, September 19-22, 2005. Chapman, P.M. 2005. Selenium monitoring and management – new mines (15 pages) In: W. Price, B. Hart, B. Dixon, P. Jarman, B. Riordan, M. Freberg, and C. Howell, Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual British Columbia Mining Reclamation Symposium – “The Many Facets of Mine Reclamation”, British Columbia Technical and Research Committee on Reclamation, Abbottsford, BC, September 19-22, 2005. [Awarded the Tony Milligan Book Prize for Best Presentation] Chapman, P.M. 2004. Serendipity is the future of aquatic toxicology. In: L.E. Burridge, K. Haya, and A.J. Niimi, Proceedings of the 31st Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. October 24 to 27, 2004, Charlottetown, PEI. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2562: 123. Chapman, P.M. 2004. Selenium from coal mining in the Elk River Valley, British Columbia, Canada. In: L.E. Burridge, K. Haya, and A.J. Niimi, Proceedings of the 31st Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. October 24 to 27, 2004, Charlottetown, PEI. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2562: 84-85. Chapman, P.M. and J. Anderson. 2004. A decision-making framework for contaminated sediments. In: L.E. Burridge, K. Haya, and A.J. Niimi, Proceedings of the 31st Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. October 24 to 27, 2004, Charlottetown, PEI. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2562: 33. Chapman, P.M. 2004. Selenium from coal mining in the Elk River Valley. In: The 4 Rs: Reclamation, Revegetation, Research and Risk. Proceedings for the 28th Annual British Columbia Mine Reclamation Symposium. British Columbia Technical and Research Committee on Reclamation. Cranbrook, BC, June 21-24, 2004. Chapter 19. Chapman, P.M., F. Wang, R.R. Goulet, and C. Kamunde. 2003. Hazard and ecological risk assessments of metals, metalloids and inorganic metal substances. In: K. Hedley, S. Roe, and A.J. Niimi, Proceedings of the 30th Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. September 28 to October 1, 2003, Ottawa, ON. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2510: 31-32. McDonald, B.C. and P.M. Chapman. 2002. Sediment PAH phototoxicity – An ecologically irrelevant phenomenon? In: C.V. Eichkoff, G.C. van Aggelen, and A.J. Niimi. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. September 29-October 2, 2002, Whistler, BC. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci.2438: 131-132 Chapman, P.M. 2002. Weight of evidence determinations in ecological risk assessment. In: C.V. Eichkoff, G.C. van Aggelen, and A.J. Niimi. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. September 29-October 2, 2002, Whistler, BC. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2438: 123. Bailey, H.C., E.J. Raggett, P.M. Chapman, and F.M. Murphy. 2002. Development of an environmental effects monitoring program for the Eskay Creek Mine. In: C.V. Eichkoff, G.C. van Aggelen, and A.J. Niimi. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. September 29-October 2, 2002, Whistler, BC. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2438: 18.

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Chapman, P.M. 2001. The utility and use of sediment quality values (SQVs). p. 82. In: North Pacific Marine Science Organizations (PICES) 10th Annual Meeting, October 5-13, 2001, Victoria, BC, Canada. Chapman, P.M. 2001. Hormesis, ecological risk assessment (ERA) and risk management. In: J.M. McKernan, B. Wilkes, K. Mathers, and A.J. Niimi. Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. September 30 - October 3, 2001, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2379: 52. Raggett, E.J., H.C. Bailey, and P.M. Chapman. 2001. Development of an environmental effects monitoring program of Homestake’s Eskay Creek Mine. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual BC Mine Reclamation Symposium, Campbell River, BC. September 24-27, 2001. British Columbia Technical and Research Committee on Reclamation Biotech Publishers Ltd., Richmond, BC. Landry, F., F.M. Murphy, I.D. Sharpe, A. Fikart, and P.A. Chapman. 2000. Eskay Creek mine environmental effects monitoring (EEM) program. In: K.C. Penney, K.A. Coady, M.H. Murdoch, W.R. Parker, and A.J. Nimi (eds). Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 1 - 4, St. John’s, Newfoundland. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2331: 53. Chapman, P.M. 2000. Bringing ecology back into toxicology. In: K.C. Penney, K.A. Coady, M.H. Murdoch, W.R. Parker, and A.J. Nimi (eds). Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 1 - 4, St. John’s, Newfoundland. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2331:109. Chapman, P.M. 2000. Selenium - Environmental chemistry and toxicity issues. pp. 148-159. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual BC Mine Reclamation Symposium, Williams Lake, BC, June 19-22, 2000. British Columbia Technical and Research Committee on Reclamation, Bitech Publishers Ltd., Richmond, BC. Chapman, P.M. 1999. Environmental quality guidelines provide guidance not goals. In: E.G. Baddaloo, M.H. Mah-Paulson, A.G. Verbeek, and A.J. Niimi (eds.). Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 3-6, Edmonton. Can. Tech Rept. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2293:1. Chapman, P.M. 1999. Selenium freshwater quality determinations. In: R.Van Coillie, R. Chasse, L. Hare, C. Julien, L. Martel, C. Thellen, and A.J. Niimi (eds.). Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 18-21, Québec City. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2260:64. Bailey, H., E. Canaria, and P.M. Chapman. 1999. Mine effluent-related total dissolved solids (TDS) and water quality criteria. In: R.Van Coillie, R. Chasse, L. Hare, C. Julien, L. Martel, C. Thellen, and A.J. Niimi (eds.). Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 18-21, Québec City. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2260:73. Chapman, P.M., A. Fairbrother, and D. Brown. 1997. The use of safety (uncertainty) factors in toxicology and risk assessment. p. 76, In: A.J. Niimi, J.L. Parrott, and D.J. Spry (eds.). Proceedings of the Twenty-Forth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, Niagara Falls, Ontario. October 19-23, 1997. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2192.

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Chapman, P.M., P.J. Allard, and G.A. Vigers. 1997. Hong Kong sediment quality values and decision-making. pp. 68-72. In: J.S. Goudey, S.M. Swanson, M.D. Treissman, and A.J. Niimi (eds.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, Calgary, Alberta, October 6-9, 1996. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 2144. Murdoch, M.H., P.M. Chapman, D.M. Johns, and M.D. Paine. 1996. Chronic effects of pesticide exposure in sediment to the marine polychaete Neanthes arenaceodentata. p. 83. In: K. Haya and A.J. Niimi (eds.). Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, St. Andrews, New Brunswick, October 2-4,1995. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2093. Chapman, P.M. 1995. Toxicology and decision-making. pp. 142-156. In: D. Watson, K.-S. Ong, and G. Vigers (eds.). Advances in Marine Environmental Management and Human Health Protection. ASEAN Criteria and Monitoring. ASEAN-Canada Cooperative Program on Marine Science, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Taylor, L.A., P.M. Chapman, R.A. Miller, and R.V. Pym. 1995. Victoria’s wastewater discharges: effects on the marine environment. pp. 1-15. In: Proceedings of Puget Sound Research 1995. Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, Washington, U.S.A. Chapman, P.M. and C.A. McPherson. 1993. The tolerance of arctic marine invertebrates to zinc and lead and implications for arctic chemical discharges. pp.7-22. In: E.G. Baddaloo, S. Ramamoothy, and J.W. Moore (eds.), Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 4-7, 1992, Edmonton, Alberta. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish Aquat. Sci. 1942. Chapman, P.M., C. Heip, and W. Cofino. 1993. What is the pollution status of North Sea sediments? pp. 375-396. In: E.G. Baddaloo, S. Ramamoothy, and J.W. Moore (eds.), Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 4-7, 1992, Edmonton, Alberta. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish Aquat. Sci. 1942. Chapman, P.M., A.D. Arthur, M.D. Paine, and L.A. Taylor. 1993. Do sewage discharges from Victoria (B.C.) pose a major environmental problem? -toxicity and related studies. pp.429-435. In: E.G. Baddaloo, S. Ramamoothy, and J.W. Moore (eds.), Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 4-7. 1992, Edmonton, Alberta. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish Aquat, Sci. 1942. Chapman, P.M. 1993. The bottom line is sediment: fact & fallacies. pp. 3-10. In: Assessment and Treatment of Contaminated Sediments in the North Branch Chicago River: a model approach for an urban waterway. U.S. Dept of Interior - Bureau of Mines, and Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission. Chicago, IL. Chapman, P.M. 1992. Regulatory uses of aquatic toxicology - pitfalls and opportunities. pp.2-12. In: A.J. Niimi and M.C. Taylor (eds.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, September 30 - October 3, 1991, Ottawa, ON. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1863. Chapman, P.M. 1991. Environmental quality benchmarks - are we doing it right? pp.33-35. In: Pacific Paper Expo 1991, Technical Conference Proceedings, December 4-6, 1991, Vancouver, BC. Chapman, P.M. 1989. Sediment quality criteria - developmental approaches. pp. 412-414. In: Oceans ’89, Proceedings. Marine Technology Society and Oceanic Engineering Society, Washington, DC. Chapman, P.M. 1989. Sediment toxicity tests - the bottom line for scientists, the public, managers and regulators. pp. 21.0-21.20. In: In Search of Environmental Solutions, Lambton Industrial Society, Sarnia, Ontario.

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Chapman, P.M. 1989. Salmonid toxicity studies with Roundup. In: Proceedings, Carnation Creek Herbicide Workshop. December 8-10, 1987, Nanaimo, BC. Chapman, P.M. 1988. Salmonid toxicity studies with Roundup. pp. 82-92. In: A Summary of Proceedings for the Herbicides Issues Seminar. June 28-29, 1988, Richmond, BC., Monsanto Canada. Chapman, P.M. 1987. Biological field sampling. In: ASEAN-Canada Workshop on Pollution and Other Ecological Factors in Relation to Living Marine Resources, June 23-26, 1987, Phuket, Thailand. Chapman, P.M. 1987. Sediment quality criteria - water we waiting for? In: S.M. Woods (ed.), Report on Ocean Dumping R and D Pacific Region, Department of Fisheries and Oceans 1984-1985. Canadian Contractor Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences. Chapman, P.M., D.M. Leslie, and J.G. Michaelson. 1987. Why fish mortality in bioassays with aluminum reduction plant wastes don’t always indicate chemical toxicity. pp. 677-688. In: R.D. Zabreznik (ed.), Light Metals 1987. Conference Proceedings, the Metallurgical Society of AIME. Chapman, P.M. 1986. Sediment bioassay tests provide toxicity data necessary for assessment and regulation. pp. 178-197. In: G.H. Geen and K.L. Woodward (eds.), Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop: November 13-15, 1984, Vancouver, British Columbia. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 1480. Nix, P. and P.M. Chapman. 1986. Monitoring of underwater blasting operations in False Creek, BC. pp. 194-211. In: O.D. Greene, F.R. Englehardt, and R.J. Paterson (eds.), Proceeding of the Workshop of Effects of Explosives Use in the Marine Environment. Ottawa, ON. Canadian Oil and Gas Lands Administrative Technical Report 5. Chapman, P.M., L.M. Churchland, P. Thompson, and E. Michnowsky. 1978. Tubificid oligochaetes as monitors of heavy metal pollution. pp. 278-294. In: P.T.S. Wong et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, November 7-9, 1978, Hamilton, ON. Fish. Mar. Ser. Tech. Rept. 862.

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PUBLISHED TECHNICAL REPORTS, THESIS AND DISSERTATION

Chapman, P.M. 2010. Selenium status report 2008/2009 – Elk River Valley, BC. Elk Valley Selenium Task Force, Sparwood, BC, Canada. Chapman, P.M. 2008. Selenium status report 2007 – Elk River Valley, BC. Elk Valley Selenium Task Force, Sparwood, BC, Canada. Göran, D. and P.M. Chapman. 2007. State of the art for environmental impact assessment in the Göta River system. Report prepared for the Nordic Marine Academy, November 2007. Chapman, P.M. 2007. Selenium status report 2005/2006 – Elk River Valley, BC. Elk Valley Selenium Task Force, Sparwood, BC, Canada. Chapman, P.M. 2005. Selenium status report 2004 – Elk River Valley, BC. Elk Valley Selenium Task Force, Sparwood, BC, Canada. Chapman, P.M. and C. McPherson. 2003. Selenium status report 2003 – Elk River Valley, BC. Elk Valley Mines Environmental Management Committee, Sparwood, BC, Canada. Chapman, P.M. et al. IWG (Inorganics Working Group). 2001. Categorization of inorganic substances on the Domestic Substances List (DSL). Findings and Recommendations from the Inorganics Working Group (IWG). Environment Canada, Hull, PQ, Canada. Chapman, P.M. 1996. Hazard identification, hazard classification and risk assessment for metals and metal compounds in the aquatic environment. International Council on Metals and the Environment, Ottawa, ON. 31 pp. Cherr, G., P. Dinnel, R. Caldwell, R. Cardwell, and P.M. Chapman. 1994. West coast marine species chronic protocol variability study: Criteria for acceptable variability of marine chronic toxicity test methods. Washington State Biomonitoring Science Advisory Board Report No. 1. Washington Department of Ecology, Olympia, WA. Cherr, G., P. Dinnel, R. Caldwell, R. Cardwell, and P.M. Chapman. 1994. West coast marine species chronic protocol variability study: Evaluation of results and recommended test methods. Washington State Biomonitoring Science Advisory Board Report No. 2. Washington Department of Ecology, Olympia, WA. Lidstone, D., P.M. Chapman, W.L. Fisher, and K.R. MacCrimmon. 1993. Report of the Sewage Treatment Review Panel: The Stage Two Liquid Waste Management Plan Process. Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, BC. Chapman, P.M. 1992. Sediment Quality Triad Approach. pp. 10-1 to 10-18. In: Sediment Classification Methods Compendium. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-823-R-92- 006. Lidstone, D., P.M. Chapman, W.L. Fisher, and K.R. MacCrimmon. 1992. Report of the Sewage Treatment Review Panel. Greater Vancouver Regional District, Vancouver, BC. Paine, M. and P.M. Chapman. 1992. Implementation of refinery effluent biomonitoring plan, tier I. Canadian Petroleum Product Institute, CPPI Report #92-8, October 1992. 48 pp + Figs. + Tables + Appendices. Chapman, P.M. and E.A. Power. 1990. Sediment toxicity evaluation. American Petroleum Institute Publication No.4501. Health & Environmental Sciences, April 1990. 209 pp. Order No. 841- 45010.

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Chapman, P.M. and K.R. Munkittrick. 1989. Interlaboratory comparison of the Daphnia magna acute lethality bioassay. PACE Report No. 89-4. Petroleum Association for Conservation of the Canadian Environment, Ottawa, ON. 28 pp. Chapman, P.M. and D.G. Cook 1988. Listing toxics under CEPA - is the chemistry right? Canadian Environmental Advisory Council ISBNO-662-16239-0. 20 pp. Campbell, P.G.C., A.G. Lewis, P.M. Chapman, A.A. Crowder, W.K. Fletcher, B. Imber, S.N. Luoma, P.M. Stokes, and M. Winfrey. 1988. Biologically available metals in sediments. National Research Council of Canada Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality and Division of Chemistry. Report No. 27694. Ottawa, Ontario. 296 pp. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, S.F. Cross, and D.G. Mitchell. 1986. A field trial of the Sediment Quality Triad in San Francisco Bay. NOAA Tech. Memo NOS OMA 25. 127 pp. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, and L.S. Goldstein. 1985. Development of effective regional environmental quality monitoring approaches for Puget Sound, Washington, U. S.A. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS OMA 22. 177 pp. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, R.D. Kathman, and G.A. Erickson. 1985. Survey of biological effects of toxicants upon Puget Sound biota. IV. Interrelationships of infauna, sediment bioassay and sediment chemistry data. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS OMA 9. 57 pp. Dexter, R.N., L.S. Goldstein, P.M. Chapman, and E.A. Quinlan. 1985. Temporal trends in selected environmental parameters monitored in Puget Sound. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS OMA 19. 166 pp. Quinlan, E.A., P.M. Chapman, R.N. Dexter, D.E. Konasewich, G.A. Erickson, B.R. Kowalski, T.A. Silver, and C.C. Ebbesmeyer. 1985. Toxic chemicals and biological effects in Puget Sound: status and scenarios for the future. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS OMA-10. 334 pp. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, J. Morgan, R. Fink, D. Mitchell, R.M. Kocan, and M.L. Landolt. 1984. Survey of biological effects of toxicants upon Puget Sound biota. III. Tests in Everett Harbor, Samish and Bellingham Bays. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS OMS-2. 48 pp. Chapman, P.M., D.R. Munday, J. Morgan, R. Fink, R.M. Kocan, M.L. Landolt, and R.N. Dexter. 1984. Survey of biological effects of toxicants upon Puget Sound biota II. Tests of reproductive impairment. NOAA Tech Report NOS 102 OMS I. 58 pp. + appendices. Chapman, P.M., G.A. Vigers, M.A. Farrell, R.N. Dexter, E.A. Quinlan, R.M. Kocan, and M. Landolt. 1982. Survey of biological effects of toxicants upon Puget Sound biota. I. Broad-scale toxicity survey. NOAA Tech. Memo. OMPA-25. 98 pp. Konasewich, D.E., P.M. Chapman, G.A. Vigers, E. Gerencher, and N. Treloar. 1982. Effects, pathways, processes and transformation of Puget Sound contaminants of concern. NOAA Tech. Memo. OMPA-20. 357 pp. Chapman, P.M. 1979. Seasonal movements of subtidal benthic communities in a salt wedge estuary as related to interstitial salinities. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Victoria. 222 p. Chapman, P.M. 1975. Uptake and assimilation of dissolved glucose from seawater by Calanus plumchrus V and its use in overwintering nutrition. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Victoria. 62 p.

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CO-AUTHORED U.S. EPA SCIENCE ADVISORY BOARD (SAB) REPORTS

SAB. 2012. SAB Recommendations for EPA’s FY2012 Scientific and Technological Achievement Awards. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC, EPA-SAB-12-XXX. SAB. 2012. SAB Review of the EPA’s Ecological Assessment Action Plan. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC, EPA-SAB-12-010. SAB. 2011. Ballast Water Advisory. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC, EPA-SAB-11-XXX. SAB. 2011. SAB Recommendations for EPA’s FY2012 Scientific and Technological Achievement Awards. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC, EPA-SAB-11-XXX. SAB. 2010. SAB Review of Empirical Approaches for Nutrient Criteria Derivation. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC. EPA-SAB-10-006. SAB. 2010. SAB Recommendations for EPA’s FY2012 Scientific and Technological Achievement Awards. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC, EPA-SAB-10-XXX. SAB. 2009. Consultation on EPA’s Implementation of the Ecosystem Services Research Program. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC. EPA-SAB-09-019. SAB. 2009. Advisory on Aquatic Life Criteria for Contaminants of Emerging Concern. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC. EPA-SAB-09-007. SAB. 2008. Advisory on EPA Ecological Research Program Multi-Year Plan. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC. EPA-SAB-08-011. SAB. 2008. Advice to EPA on Advancing the Science and Application of Ecological Risk Assessment in Environmental Decision-Making. A Report of the U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board. Washington, DC. EPA-SAB-08-002. SAB. 2007. Advice to EPA on Advancing the Science and Application of Ecological Risk Assessment in Environmental Decision Making: A Report of the U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC. EPA-SAB-08-002. SAB. 1995. An SAB Report: Review of the Agency’s Approach for Developing Sediment Criteria for Five Metals. Prepared by the Sediment Quality Criteria Subcommittee of the Ecological Processes and Effects Committee, U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC. EPA- SAB-EPEC-95-OXX. SAB. 1995. Science Advisory Review of the Technical Basis for Listing Ammonia on the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI). Report of the Toxics Reporting Subcommittee of the Ecological Processes and Effects Committee, U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC. EPA- SAB-EPEC-LTR-95-001. 5 pp. SAB. 1992. Technical Review of “Evaluation of Dredged Materials Proposed for Ocean Disposal - Testing Manual”. Report of the Sediment Quality Subcommittee of the Ecological Processes and Effects Committee, U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC. EPA-SAB- EPEC-92-014. 20 pp. SAB. 1990. Review of the EPA Draft Research Plan: Global Climate Research Program. Report of the Global Climate Research Subcommittee, U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC. EPA-SAB-EC-90-001. 20 pp.

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SAB. 1989. Evaluation of the Apparent Effects Threshold (AET) Approach for Assessing Sediment Quality. Report of the Sediment Quality Subcommittee of the Ecological Processes and Effects Committee. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, DC. EPA-SAB-EETFC- 89-027. 16 pp.

PUBLISHED ABSTRACTS

Chapman, P. M., F. Wang, S. S. Caeiro and T. A. DelValls. 2012. Estuarine sediment contamination – assessment and management. Presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Long Beach, CA, USA.

Trenfield, M. A., R. A. van Dam and P. M. Chapman. 2012. Uranium exposure and toxicity modifying factors. Presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Long Beach, CA, USA.

Landrum, P. F., D. S. Page, P. M. Chapman and J. M. Neff. 2012. The dose, not the concentration, makes the poison – aquatic toxicity under changing water concentrations. Presented at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Long Beach, CA, USA.

Chapman, P. M. and W. G. Landis. 2012. Well past time to stop using NOEL/LOELs. Presented at the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry World Congress, Berlin, Germany.

Landis, W. G. and P.M. Chapman. 2011. Well past time to stop using NOEL/LOELs. Presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Boston, MA, USA.

Landis, W. G., J. L. Durda, M. L. Brooks, P.M. Chapman, C. Menzie, R. G. Stahl Jr and J. L. Stauber. 2011. Performing ecological risk assessment under the reality of global climate change. Presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Boston, MA, USA.

Chapman, P. M., P. F. Landrum, J. Neff and D. S. Page. 2011. Evaluating the toxicity of petroleum in Arctic and other aquatic environments. Presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Boston, MA, USA.

Landis, W. G., S. Brassfield, M. Brooks, J. Durda, P.M. Chapman, C, Menzies, R. Stahl and J. Stauber. 2011. Effects of global climate change on the foundations of ecological risk assessment. Presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Boston, MA, USA. Chapman, P.M. and M. Smith. 2010. New Canadian framework for addressing and managing aquatic contaminated sites. Presented at the 31st Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Portland, OR, USA. Smith, M., K. Lennon, T. Paré and P.M. Chapman. 2010. Aquatic contaminated site management framework for the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan (FCSAP). Presented at the 31st

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Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Portland, OR, USA. Sharpe R., H. Machtans, J. Crowe, P.M. Chapman, R. Connell and E. Daniels. 2010. Investigation of cause at a closed goal mine: The insight, implications and consequences of conducting an IOC study in a year without effluent. Presented at the 31st Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Portland, OR, USA. Chapman, P.M. 2010. Uranium developments – Aquatic risk assessment and management. Presented at Uranium 2010, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. Chapman, P.M. 2010. Adaptive monitoring based on ecosystem services. Presented at the 20th Annual European Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Seville, Spain. deBruyn, A.M.H., A.H. Hodaly, B.G. McDonald and P.M. Chapman. 2009. Selection of tissue types for monitoring exposure and managing risks of selenium to fish. Presented at the 30th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, New Orleans, LA, USA. McDonald, B., P.M. Chapman, R. Jones and J. Pumphrey. 2008. Defensible selenium tissue residue guidelines based on larval fish deformity data. Presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 16-20, 2008, Tampa, FL.

McDonald, B., P.M. Chapman, R. Jones and J. Pumphrey. 2008. Establishing defensible TRGs: implications of quality assurance/quality control practices on larval fish deformity data. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 5 to 8, 2008. Saskatoon, SK., Canada. Hodaly, A., A. de Bruyn, B. McDonald and P.M. Chapman. 2008. Selection of tissue types for the development of a meaningrul selenium tissue threshold in fish. Presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 16-20, 2008, Tampa, FL. Chapman, P.M. 2007. Effects of selenium discharges from coal mining in western Canada. Presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 11-15, 2007, Milwaukee, WI. McPherson, C., P.M. Chapman, A. de Bruyn and L. Cooper. 2007. The importance of benthos in sediment quality investigations – A case study. Presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 11-15, 2007, Milwaukee, WI. Wernick, B., B. McDonald, A. de Bruyn, L. Patterson and P.M. Chapman. 2007. Design and application of a transparent and scalable weight-of-evidence framework: An example from Wabamun Lake, Alberta, Canada. Presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 11-15, 2007, Milwaukee, WI. Wernick, B., A. de Bruyn, B. McDonald, B.-L. Rudolph, L. Patterson and P.M. Chapman. 2007. In situ experimental assessment of lake whitefish development following a freshwater oil spill. Presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 11-15, 2007, Milwaukee, WI. Chapman, P.M. 2006. Environmental risks of inorganic metals and metalloids: A continuing, evolving scientific odyssey. Presented at the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 13-17, 2006, Baltimore, MD.

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Chapman, P.M., H. Ohlendorf, B. McDonald, A. de Bruyn, R. Jones. 2006. A comprehensive selenium management model for coal mining. Presented at the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 13-17, 2006, Baltimore, MD. Chapman, P.M. 2005. Environmental science in 2030: environmentally relevant, or don’t bother. Presented at the Twenty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 13-17, 2005, Baltimore, MD. Chapman, P.M., B. McDonald, P. Kickham, S.J. McKinnon. 2005. Global geographic differences in marine metals toxicity. Presented at the Twenty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 13-17, 2005, Baltimore, MD. Chapman, P.M. 2005. Ecotoxicological implications of bioavailability. Presented at the NIEHS, USEPA and ATSDR Workshop on Bioavailability, November 9-10, 2005, Newark, New Jersey, USA. Hunt, J., S. Taylor, and P.M. Chapman. 2005. Sediment quality assessment in the South Arm Hunger River. Ecotox Australia, September 2005, Melbourne. Chapman, P.M. 2005. A decision-making framework for contaminated sediments applicable to the Canadian Great Lakes and elsewhere. Presented at the 15th Annual Meeting of SETAC Europe, May 22-26, 2005, Lille, France. Chapman, P.M. and Anderson, J. 2004. A decision-making framework for contaminated sediments applicable to the Canadian Great Lakes and elsewhere. Presented at the Twenty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 14-18, Portland, OR, USA. Chapman, P.M. 2004. Indirect effects of contaminants and other stressors. Presented at the Twenty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 14-18, Portland, OR, USA. Chapman, P.M. 2003. Ecotoxicological studies really count in polar environments. Presented at the Twenty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 9-13, Austin, Texas. Kamunde, C.N. and P.M. Chapman. 2003. Delineating pathways of metal accumulation in freshwater fish: Improving uptake predictions for ecological risk assessment of metals. Presented at the Twenty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 9-13, Austin, Texas. Adams, W.J., P.M. Chapman, P.G.C. Campbell, P. Doyle, S. Robertson, I. Schoeters, E. Smolders, J. Westall, W. Wood, A. Green, and C.E. Schlekat. 2003. Hazard identification approach for metals and inorganic metal substances. Presented at the Twenty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 9-13, Austin, Texas. Chapman, P.M. 2003. Ecotoxicology in polar environments – Environmental risk and management. Presented at the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Asia/Pacific and Australasian Society for Ecotoxicology Meeting, September 28-October 1, Christchurch, New Zealand. Burton, G.A., G.E. Batley, P.M. Chapman, V.E. Forbes, E.P. Smith, T. Reynoldson, C.E. Schlekat, P.J. Den Besten, A.J. Barker, and A.S. Green. 2002. Weight of evidence framework: Improving certainty in the decision-making process. Presented at the Twenty-Third Annual

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Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 16-20, Salt Lake City, Utah. Chapman, P.M. and B.G. McDonald. 2002. Is PAH phototoxicity an ecologically irrelevant phenomenon? Presented at the Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 16-20, Salt Lake City, Utah. Chapman, P.M. 2002. Biocriteria as part of weight of evidence determinations in ecological risk assessment. Presented at the Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 16-20, Salt Lake City, Utah. Chapman, P.M. 2002. Issues in risk and life-cycle assessment of metals and metalloids. Presented at the International Workshop on Life Cycle Assessment and Metals. April 15-17, 2002, Montréal, PQ. Chapman, P.M. 2001. The utility and use of sediment quality values (SQVs). Presented at the 10th Annual Meeting of the North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES). October 11 - 13, 2001, Victoria, BC. Chapman, P.M. 2001. Does hormesis have a role in ecological risk assessment (ERA)? Presented at the Twenty-Second Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 11 - 15, 2001, Baltimore, MD. Chapman, P.M. and G. Lawrence. 2001. Risk management of contaminated sediments in Homebush Bay, Australia; Sediment Quality Triad studies (SQT) and ecological risk assessment (ERA). Presented at the Twenty-Second Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 11 - 15, 2001, Baltimore, MD. Chapman, P.M. 2000. Linking sediment toxicity and benthic population studies: Where are we and where should we be going? Presented at the Sea Grant Workshop, Options for Dredged Material Disposal Management. December 3 - 6, 2000, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Chapman, P.M. and F. Wang. 2000. Sediment risk assessment in estuaries is not the same as for fresh or marine environments! Presented at the Twenty-First Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 12 - 16, 2000, Nashville, Tennessee. Chapman, P.M. 2000. Putting the ecology into ecotoxicology. Presented at the Tenth Meeting of the Australian Marine Sciences Association, July 11-14, Sydney, Australia. Chapman, P.M. 2000. Biological uptake in marine organisms. Presented at the Victoria and Esquimalt Harbours Environmental Action Program (VEHEAP) Sediment Workshop. June 29, 2000, Victoria, BC. Chapman, P.M. 2000. Interpreting/integrating multiple endpoints. Presented at the Third SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicity and Chemistry) World Congress. May 21-25, 2000, Brighton, U.K. Chapman, P.M. 2000. Issues in Environmental Risk Assessments of Metals. Presented at the Sixth International Symposium on Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine, May 7-10, 2000, San Juan, Puerto Rico. Chapman, P.M. 1999. U-Shaped (or β) concentration-response curves: the case for a paradigm shift. Presented at the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 14-18, 1999, Philadelphia, PA. Chapman, P.M. 1999. Selenium, salmon, science and site-specific guidelines. Presented at the Symposium on Selenium in Aquatic Environments: Biogeochemistry, Remediation, Criteria,

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Risk Assessment, Toxicity, Modeling, Speciation Analysis, and Ecology, June 7-8, 1999, San Francisco, CA. Chapman, P.M. 1999. U-shaped concentration - response curves: implications for ecotoxicology. Presented at the 1999 meeting of the Pacific Northwest Chapter of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, May 13-15, 1999, Vancouver, BC. Chapman, P.M. 1999. New and emerging issues in ecotoxicology, or The shape of testing to come. Presented at the Royal Australian Chemistry Institute/Australasian Society for Ecotoxicology EnviroTox’99 Conference, February 7-10, 1999, Geelong, Australia. Chapman, P.M. 1998. Whole effluent toxicity testing - problems and solutions. Presented at the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 15-19, 1998, Charlotte, NC. Chapman, P.M. 1998. Using sediment quality values in ecological risk assessment of dredging operations. Presented at the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 15-19, 1998, Charlotte, NC. Chapman, P.M., H. Bailey, and E. Canaria. 1998. Toxicity of total dissolved solids (TDS) from mine effluent related to water quality criteria. Presented at the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 15-19, 1998, Charlotte, NC. Chapman, P.M. 1998. Sediment quality values (SQVs), ecological risk assessment (ERA) and dredged material management. Presented at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Workshop on Environmental Risk Assessment and Dredged Material Management: Issues and Application, February 17-20, 1998, San Diego, CA. Allard, P.J., P.M. Chapman, C.A. McPherson, and G.A. Vigers. 1997. Development and application of interim sediment quality criteria for dredged material disposed in Hong Kong. Presented at the Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 16-20, 1997, San Francisco, CA. Chapman, P.M., A. Fairbrother, and D. Brown. 1997. The use of safety (uncertainty) factors in risk assessment. Presented at the Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 16-20, 1997, San Francisco, CA. Chapman, P.M. and R. Parrish. 1997. In search of bioavailability. Presented at the Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 16-20, 1997, San Francisco, CA. DelValls, T.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1997. The use of multivariate analysis to link the Sediment Quality Triad components defining site-specific sediment quality values in the Gulf of Cadiz (Spain) and in San Francisco Bay (USA). Presented at the Second Symposium on the Atlantic Iberian Continental Margin, September 16-20, 1997, Cadiz, Spain. Chapman, P.M. 1996. Difficulties testing the aquatic toxicity of sparingly soluble metals. Presented at the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 17-21, 1996, Washington, DC. Chapman, P.M. 1996. Is bioaccumulation useful for predicting impacts? Presented at the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 17-21, 1996, Washington, DC.

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Chapman, P.M., C. McPherson, and C. MacCay. 1996. Natural pollution and the NPDES permit process: the Red Dog Mine, Alaska. Presented at the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 17-21, 1996, Washington, DC. Chapman, P.M. 1996. CRD outfalls and other projects: cost effective, understandable environmental studies. Presented at the British Columbia Wastewater Association Annual Conference, Kelowna, BC, April 22-24, 1996. Murdoch, M.H., J.V. Stewart, J.L. Crane, C.A. McPherson, and P.M. Chapman. 1995. Reference toxicant test results - what do we do with them? Presented at the Second SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry) World Congress, November 5-9, 1995, Vancouver, BC. Watson, T., M. Rankin, E. Garay, P.M. Chapman, B. Power, L. McCarty. 1995. Approaches for developing probability distribution functions for acceptable toxicity reference values in risk management. Presented at the Second SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry) World Congress, November 5-9, 19953 Vancouver, BC. DeWitt, T.H., R.C. Swartz, J.Q. Word, K.J. Scott, and P.M. Chapman. 1995. From death to extinction: interpreting existing and forthcoming amphipod sediment toxicity tests. Presented at the Second SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry) World Congress, November 5-9, 1995, Vancouver, BC. Allard, P.J., P.M. Chapman, M.H. Murdoch, M.D. Paine, and D. Minifie. 1995. Further evidence for limited bioavailability of sediment PAH from an aluminum smelter. Presented at the Second SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry) World Congress, November 5-9, 1995, Vancouver, BC. Chapman, P.M., J. Bridgman, J. Kitagawa, G. Dickason, and A. Dailey. 1995. Science and common sense in Port Valdez, Alaska, Presented at the Second SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry) World Congress, November 5-9, 1995, Vancouver, BC. Murdoch, M.H., P.M. Chapman, D.M. Johns, and M.D. Paine. 1995. Chronic Effects of pesticide exposure in sediment to the marine polychaete, Neanthes arenaceodentata. Presented at the Twenty-Second Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 1-4. 1995, St. Andrews, New Brunswick. Pastorok, R.A., J.W. Anderson, M.K. Butcher, J.E. Sexton, G. Cherr, P. Dinnel, R. Caldwell, R. Cardwell, and P.M. Chapman. 1995. Inter- and intra-laboratory variability of marine chronic toxicity test methods. Presented at the 1995 Environmental Conference of the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPI). Chapman, P.M. 1994.Toxicology and decision-making. Presented at the Conference on ASEAN Criteria and Monitoring: Advances in Marine Environmental Management and Human Health Protection. October 24-28, 1994, Singapore. Murdoch, M.H., D.M. Norman, V.M. Quintino, and P.M. Chapman. 1994. Spiking sediments with organochlorines for toxicity testing. Presented at the Twenty-First Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 2-5. 1994, Sarnia, ON. Murdoch, M.N., D.M. Norman, and P.M. Chapman. 1994. Sediment spiking for toxicity testing. Presented at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), October 31 - November 3, 1994, Denver, CO. Cherr, G., P. Dinnel, R. Caldwell, R. Cardwell, and P.M. Chapman. 1994. Criteria for acceptable variability of Washington State marine chronic toxicity methods. Presented at the Pacific

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Northwest meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), May 13-14, 1994, Victoria, BC, and at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of SETAC, October 31 - November 3, 1994, Denver, CO. Pastorok, R-A., J.W. Anderson, M.K. Butcher, J.E. Sexton, G. Cherr, P. Dinnel, R. Caldwell, R. Cardwell, and P.M. Chapman. 1994. Inter- and intra-laboratory variability of Washington State marine chronic toxicity test methods. Presented at the Pacific Northwest meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), May 13-14. 1994, Victoria, BC, and at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of SETAC, October 31 - November 3, 1994, Denver, CO. Paine, M.D., P.M. Chapman, C.A. McPherson, M.H. Murdoch, and D. Minifie. 1994. Limited bioavailability of sediment PAH in Kitimat Arm, BC. Presented at the Pacific Northwest meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), May 13-14, 1994, Victoria, BC, and at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of SETAC. October 31 - November 3, 1994, Denver, CO. Chapman, P.M. and R. Peltier. 1993. Global trends in regulatory ecotoxicology. Presented at the Hong Kong Government Environmental Protection Department, Workshop on Regulatory Ecotoxicology, December 7-9, 1993, Hong Kong. Chapman, P.M. 1993. Sediment bioassay testing (murder through mud). Presented at the Hong Kong Government, Environmental Protection Department, Workshop on Regulatory Ecotoxicology, Dec. 7-9, 1993, Hong Kong. Chapman, P.M. and R. Peltier. 1993. Incorporation of test protocols in the regulation of dredged material disposal in the U.S. Presented at the Hong Kong Government, Environmental Protection Department, Workshop on Regulatory Ecotoxicology, Dec. 7-9, 1993, Hong Kong. Chapman, P.M. 1993. Integrative assessments of contaminated sediments - including the Sediment Quality Triad: tomorrow’s tools, today’s answers. Presented at the Hong Kong Government, Environmental Protection Department, Workshop on Regulatory Ecotoxicology, Dec. 7-9, 1993, Hong Kong. Chapman, P.M. 1993. Ecotoxicology - poisons, doses, dos and don’ts. Presented to the Institution of Water and Environmental Management, Dec. 7, 1993, Hong Kong. Chapman, P.M., A.D. Arthur, M.D. Paine, and L.A. Taylor. 1993. Sediment studies provide key information on the need to treat sewage discharged to sea by a major Canadian city. Presented at the Specialized IAWPRC Conference, Contaminated Aquatic Sediments: Historical Records, Environmental Impact and Remediation, June 14-16, 1993, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Chapman, P.M. 1992. Uses and misuses of aquatic toxicology. Presented at the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 12, 1992. Cincinnati, OH. Chapman, P.M. 1992. Integrative sediment assessments. p.14. In: EPA Forum on the Extent and Severity of Contaminated Sediments, April 21-22, 1992. Chicago, IL. Chapman, P.M. and C.A. McPherson. 1992. Scientific, site-specific discharge limits for a lead/zinc mine in the high Arctic. Presented at the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 12, 1992. Cincinnati, OH. Chapman, P.M. and C.A. McPherson. 1992. Limits for zinc discharge into the Arctic Ocean north of Resolute Bay. Presented at the Nineteenth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 4-7, Edmonton, Alberta.

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Chapman, P.M., C. Heip, and W. Cofino. 1992. Pollution status of North Sea sediments - an integrative assessment. Presented at the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 12, 1992. Cincinnati, OH. Chapman, P.M., C. Heip, and W. Cofino. 1992. What is the pollution status of North Sea sediments? Presented at the Nineteenth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 4-7, Edmonton, Alberta. Chapman, P.M., M.D. Paine, and A.W. Maynard. 1992. Scientific studies to determine the extent, severity and significance of pollution due to sewage discharged from the CRD’s Clover and Macaulay Point outfalls. Presented at a conference on Liquid Waste Issues in the Victoria Area, October 28-29, 1992, Victoria, BC. Chapman, P.M., A.D. Arthur, M.D. Paine, and L.A. Taylor. 1992. Are relatively untreated marine sewage discharge always a major environmental problem? Presented at the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 12, 1992. Cincinnati, OH. Chapman, P.M., A.D. Arthur, M.D. Paine, and L.A. Taylor. 1992. Do sewage discharges from Victoria (BC) pose a major environmental problem? - toxicity and related studies. Presented at the Nineteenth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, October 4-7, Edmonton, Alberta. Cross, S.F., J.M. Boyd, P.M. Chapman, and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1991. A multivariate approach for defusing spatial impacts using the Sediment Quality Triad. p. 886. In: P.M. Chapman et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop: November 5-9, 1990, Vancouver. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1774. Clark, J.R., P.R. Parrish, P.M. Chapman, K.M. Jop, K. Kline, and J.Q. Word. 1991. Comparison of risk assessment decisions for a bioremediation fertilizer using Alaskan and standard test species. Presented at the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 3-7, 1991, Seattle, WA. Chapman, P.M. 1990. What type of environmental quality criteria should we be developing? Presented at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 11-15, 1990, Washington, DC. Chapman, P.M. 1990. The environmental quality triad. Presented at Globe ’90, March 19-23, 1990, Vancouver, BC. Chapman, P.M., J. Lazorchak, D. Neptune, D. McMullen, D. Peck, M. Stainton, B. Cummins, M. Samoiloff, B. Schumacher, and D. McKenzie. 1990. Quality assurance issues related to laboratory assessment of aquatic ecosystems. Presented at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 11-15, 1990, Washington, DC. Cross, S.F., J.M. Boyd, P.M. Chapman, and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1990. A multivariate approach for defining spatial impacts using the sediment quality triad. Presented at the Seventeenth Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. November 5-7, Vancouver, BC. Harding, L.E., P.M. Chapman, D. Goyette, and J. Boyd. 1990. Response of five bioassays to Vancouver Harbour Sediments. Presented at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 11-15, 1990, Washington, DC. Chapman, P.M. 1989. Sediment toxicity testing. Presented at the National Symposium on Water Quality Assessment, October 16-19, 1989, Fort Collins, Colorado.

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Chapman, P.M., 1989. Current approaches to developing sediment quality criteria. Presented at Oceans 89, September 18-21, 1989, Seattle, WA. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, H. Anderson, and E.A. Power. 1989. Environmental effects of an oil production platform as determined using the Sediment Quality Triad. Presented at the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicity and Chemistry, October 28 - November 2, 1989, Toronto, ON. Munkittrick K.R. and P.M. Chapman. 1989. An inter-laboratory comparison of the Daphnia acute lethality bioassay and the concept of a range of toxicity. Presented at the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicity and Chemistry, October 28 – November 2, 1989, Toronto, ON. Chapman, P.M. 1988. Potential cause (chemical contaminant concentrations) and effects measurements (laboratory and field) related to bioavailability. Presented at the International Symposium on the Fate and Effects of Toxic Chemicals in Large Rivers and their Estuaries, October 10-14, 1988, Québec City, Québec. Chapman, P.M. 1988. Sediment toxicity testing: where are we and where are we going? Presented at the Ninth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 13-17, 1988, Arlington, Virginia. Chapman, P.M. 1988. Experimental (laboratory) and observational (in situ) bioeffects measurements: which is preferable? Presented at the 1988 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, June 12-16, 1988, Boulder, Colorado. Chapman, P.M. 1987. Sediment toxicity testing as part of the Sediment Quality Triad. Presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 9-12, 1987, Pensacola, Florida. Chapman, P.M. 1987. Application of the sediment quality triad to monitoring environmental impacts in estuaries. Presented at the Ninth Biennial International Estuarine Research Conference, October 25-30, 1987, New Orleans, Louisiana. Chapman, P.M. 1987. Marine environment monitoring. Two-day seminar series presented June 29-30, 1987, Bogor, Indonesia. Chapman, P.M. 1987. Sediment bioassays - an essential element of past, present and future pollution studies. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Northwest Scientific Association, March 26- 27, 1987, Tacoma, WA. Chapman, P.M. 1987. Development of sediment quality criteria based on and for the protection of fisheries resources. Presented at the American Fisheries Society Meeting, January 28-30, 1987, Portland, Oregon. Chapman, P.M., R. Deverall, R. Jones, and G. Marsh. 1987. Environmental monitoring 1986 for the Iona Deep Sea Outfall Project. Presented at the Fraser River Estuary Workshop, February 24-25, 1987, Vancouver, BC. Dexter, R.N., P.M. Chapman, and L.S. Goldstein. 1987. The use of monitoring data to indicate trends in water quality. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Northwest Scientific Association, March 26-27, 1987, Tacoma, Washington. Chapman, P.M. 1986. Development of sediment quality criteria using laboratory and field bioeffects data. Presented at the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, November 2-5. 1986, Arlington, Virginia.

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Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, L. Goldstein, and E.R. Long. 1986. Development of monitoring programs to assess the long term health of aquatic ecosystems - a model from Puget Sound, U.S.A. Presented at the Sixth International Ocean Disposal Symposium, April 21-25, 1986, Ansilomar, California. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, E.R. Long, S.F. Cross, and D.G. Mitchell. 1986. Application of the Sediment Quality Triad (chemistry, bioassay, infauna) to determine pollution-induced degradation in San Francisco Bay. Presented at the Symposium on Toxic Chemicals and Aquatic Life: Research and Management, September 16-18, 1986, Seattle, Washington. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, E.R. Long, S.F. Cross, and D.G. Mitchell. 1986. Field testing of the Sediment Quality Triad (chemistry, bioassay, infauna) to determine pollution-induced degradation in San Francisco Bay. Presented at the Sixth International Ocean Disposal Symposium, April 21-25, 1986, Ansilomar, California. Williams, L.G., P.M. Chapman, and T.C. Ginn. 1986. A comparative evaluation of marine and sediment toxicity using bacterial luminescence, oyster embryo, and amphipod sediment bioassays. Presented at the Symposium on Toxic Chemicals and Aquatic Life: Research and Management, September 16-18, 1986, Seattle, Washington. William, L.G., P.M. Chapman, and T.C. Ginn. 1986. A comparative evaluation of marine sediment toxicity using bacterial luminescence, oyster embryo, and amphipod sediment bioassays. Presented at the Sixth International Ocean Disposal Symposium, April 21-25, 1986, Ansilomar, California. Chapman, P.M. 1985. Sublethal sediment bioassays using oligochaete respiratory response. Presented at the Thirty-third Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society, June 25-29, 1985, Corvallis, Oregon. Chapman, P.M. 1984. Capabilities, limitations and interpretation of data from marine sediment bioassays. Presented at the 1984 West Coast Regional Meeting of the National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement, May 8-9, Portland, Oregon. Long, E.R. and P.M. Chapman. 1984. Sediment bioassays: their use in Puget Sound. Presented at the Fifty-First Conference of the Pacific Northwest Pollution Control Association, October 29-30, 1984, Eugene, Oregon. Mitchell, D.G., J.D. Morgan, J.L. Cronin, D.A. Cobb, G.A. Vigers, and P.M. Chapman. 1984. Acute lethal marine bioassay studies for the U.S. Borax Quartz Hill Project. Presented at the Eleventh Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, November 12-14, Richmond, BC Nix, P. and P.M. Chapman. 1984. Short-term effects of dredging contaminated sediments in an industrial harbor - False Creek, Presented at the Pacific Estuarine Research Regional Meeting, April 27-28, NOAA Western Regional Center, Seattle, WA. Chapman, P.M. and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1982. Lethal and sublethal toxicity studies with aquatic oligochaetes. Bull. Can. Soc. Zool. 13:31. Chapman, P.M. 1983. Results of sediment toxicity testing in Puget Sound. Presented at the Pacific Estuarine Research Society Regional Meeting, September 23-24, Western Washington University. Chapman, P.M., M.A. Farrell, and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1981. The effects of pollutants on aquatic oligochaetes - laboratory bioassay studies. Presented at the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society, April 27-30, 1981, Provo, Utah.

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Brinkhurst, R.O., M.A. Farrell, D. McCullough, and P.M. Chapman. 1981. The respiration rates of selected aquatic oligochaetes and their relation to pollution tolerance. Presented at the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society, April 27-30, 1981, Provo, Utah. Chapman, P.M. 1980. Seasonal movements of subtidal benthic communities in the Fraser River estuary, pp. 383-384. In: R.O. Brinkhurst and D.G. Cook (eds), Aquatic Oligochaete Biology. Plenum Press, New York. Chapman, P.M. and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1980. Seasonal movements of subtidal benthic oligochaete populations in a salt wedge estuary, pp. 21-22. In: Proceedings of a Special Symposia in Estuarine Oligochactes. Presented at the Twenty-Eighth Annual Meeting of the North American Benthological Society, March 26-28, 1980, Savannah, Georgia. Chapman, P.M. and R.O. Brinkhurst. 1978. Seasonal salinity effects on subtidal benthic communities in a salt wedge estuary. Abs. Limnol. Oceanogr., University of Victoria. Chapman, P.M. and J.L. Littlepage. 1975. Incorporation of dissolved organic matter by Calanus plumchrus. Abs. Limnol. Oceanogr., Oregon State University.

EXAMPLE UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPTS AND REPORTS

Doig, L.E., C.A. McPherson, P.M. Chapman, B.J. Burd, M.L. Fanning, J. Olson, K. Pillay and H. Ross-Easton. 2011. Iona Deep-Sea Outfall, 2007 Receiving Environmental Monitoring Program: Sediment Effects Survey. Final report prepared Draft Report. Prepared for Metro Vancouver, Burnaby, BC by Golder Associates Ltd., North Vancouver, BC. 272 pp. and Appendices.

McPherson, C.A., P.M. Chapman, S.J. McKinnon, M.L. Fanning, B.J. Burd, J. Olson, H. Ross-Easton and G. Brooks. 2009. Lions Gate Outfall, 2006 Sediment Effects Survey. Draft Report. Prepared Final report prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), Burnaby, BC by Golder Associates Ltd., North Vancouver, BC. 238 pp. + Appendices. deBruyn, A.M.H., A.H. Hodaly and P.M. Chapman. 2008. Selection of tissue types for the development of a meaningful selenium tissue threshold in fish. Prepared by Golder Associates Ltd. for GEI Consultants, June 9, 2008. McPherson, C.A., P.M. Chapman, S. McKinnon, B.J. Burd, M.L. Fanning, J. Olson, M.C. Hamilton and H. Ross-Easton. 2007. Iona Deep-Sea Outfall, 2006 Environmental Monitoring Program: Sediment effects survey. Draft Report. Prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), Burnaby, BC by Golder Associates Ltd., BurnabyNorth Vancouver, BC. McPherson, C. A., P.M. Chapman, S.J. McKinnon, M.L. Fanning, B.J. Burd, J. Olson, N. Markovic-Mirovic, and G. Brooks. 2006. Lions Gate outfall, 2005 sediment effects survey. Prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, BC. McPherson, C.A., P.M. Chapman, S.J. McKinnon, B.J. Burd, M.L. Fanning, J. Olson, M.C. Hamilton, and F. Chen. 2006. Iona Deep Sea Outfall, 2005 environmental monitoring program: Sediment effects survey. Prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, BC. Chapman, P.M. 2005. Elk Valley Mines 25-year selenium program 2006-2030. Prepared for the Elk Valley Mines Environmental management Committee, Sparwood, BC.

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Chapman, P.M. 2005. Elk Valley Mines 5-year selenium program 2006-2010. Prepared for the Elk Valley Mines Environmental management Committee, Sparwood, BC. Chapman, P.M. 2005. Development of a Canada-Ontario decision-making framework for contaminated sediments in the Great Lakes (and elsewhere). Prepared for Environment Canada, Burlington, ON. Chapman, P.M. 2005. Recommendations for whole effluent toxicity (WET) testing approaches for the Water Corporation of Western Australia. Prepared for Oceanica Consulting Pty Ltd, Nedlands, Western Australia. McDonald, B., C. McPherson, and P.M. Chapman. 2005. Weight of evidence (WOE) assessment of effects of selenium released from coal mines in Alberta to resident fish and waterfowl. Prepared for Elk Valley Coal Corporation, Calgary, AB. McPherson, C.A., P.M. Chapman, S.J. McKinnon, M.L. Fanning, B.J. Burd, J. Olson, F. Chen, and M.C. Hamilton. 2005. Lions Gate Outfall, 2004 sediment effects survey. Prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, BC. McPherson, C.A., P.M. Chapman, S.J. McKinnon, B.J. Burd, M.L. Fanning, J. Olson, M.C. Hamilton, and F. Chen. 2005. Iona Deep Sea Outfall, 2004 environmental monitoring program: Sediment effects survey. Prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, BC. McPherson, C.A., P.M. Chapman, M.K. Lee, B.J. Burd, M.L. Fanning, J. Olson, M.C. Hamilton, and F. Chen. 2004. Iona Deep-Sea Outfall, 2003 environmental monitoring program: Sediment effects survey. Prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, BC. McPherson, C.A., P.M. Chapman, M.K. Lee, M.L. Fanning, J. Olson, and F. Chen. 2004. Lions Gate Outfall, 2003 sediment effects survey. Prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, BC. Chapman, P.M., C. McPherson, and D. McKeown. 2003. Environmental Impact Report 2003. Prepared for BHP Billiton Diamonds Ltd., Yellowknife, NWT. Elphick, J. and P.M. Chapman. 2003. Sediment quality triad - Equity Mine 2002 environmental effects monitoring program: Goosly Lake. Prepared for Placer Dome Canada, Equity Division, Houston, BC. Elphick, J. and P.M. Chapman. 2003. Equity Mine environmental effects monitoring program: summary and weight of evidence – 2002 program. Prepared for Placer Dome Canada, Equity Division, Houston, BC. McPherson, C.A., H.C. Bailey, P.M. Chapman, M.K. Lee, B.J. Burd, M.L. Fanning, M.D. Paine, M.C. Hamilton, and F. Chen. 2003. Iona deep-sea outfall, 2002 environmental monitoring program: sediment effects study. Prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, BC. Chapman, P.M. 2002. Environmental fate and impacts of MTBE discharged from Chevron Canada’s Burnaby refinery. Prepared for Chevron Canada, Burnaby, BC. McDonald, B. and P.M. Chapman. 2002. Ecological relevance of photo-induced toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in freshwater environments. Prepared for Murphy Oil USA, Superior, WI. Chapman, P.M. 2000. Design of selenium monitoring program for the Elk Valley Mines. Prepared for the Elk Valley Coal Mines, Environmental Management Committee, Sparwood, BC.

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Paine, M.D. and P.M. Chapman. 2000. Assessment of sediment chemistry in the Iona receiving environment. Chapter 2. In: Development of a Receiving Environment Monitoring Approach to Liquid Waste Management, Progress Workshop 2, December 4, 2000, Support Materials Part 2 of 3: Iona WWTP Receiving Environment, Draft Technical Reports. Prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, BC. Chapman. P.M. 2000. Guidelines/standards for environmental monitoring reports. Report prepared for BHP Diamonds, Yellowknife, NWT. Chapman, P.M., J. Wilcockson, D. Hodgins, and E. Gerencher. 2000. Ecological risk opinion: water lot leases of Gold River facility. Report prepared for Bowater Pulp and Paper Canada, Inc. Gold River, BC. Chapman, P.M., H. Bailey, and B. Yung. 2000. Preliminary site investigation for 7510 Hopcott Road, Delta, BC. Report prepared for Morguard Investments Ltd., Toronto, Ontario. Chapman, P.M., R. Baker, M. Daykin, and F. Wang. 2000. Environmental impact report 2000. Report prepared for BHP Diamonds, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. Lawrence, G. and P.M. Chapman. 2000. Human health risk assessment for ingestion of selenium- exposed fish. Prepared for Cardinal River Coals Ltd., Hinton, Alberta. Lawrence, G. and P.M. Chapman. 2000. Elk River Basin human health risk assessment for ingestion of selenium-contaminated fish. Prepared for Elk River Basin Coal Producers, British Columbia. Chapman, P.M., F. Wang, and C. McPherson. 1999. A critique of the ANZECC and ARMCANZ (1999) water quality guidelines. Report prepared for the Minerals Council of Australia and the Kwinana Industries Council. Chapman, P.M., M. Burchett, P. Campbell, W. Dietrich, and B. Hart. 1999. Fourth report of the OK Tedi Mines Ltd. (OTML) Peer Review Group. Report prepared for OTML, Papua New Guinea. Chapman, P.M., M. Burchett, P. Campbell, W. Dietrich, and B. Hart. 1999. Third report of the OK Tedi Mines Ltd. (OTML) Peer Review Group. Report prepared for OTML, Papua New Guinea. Wang, F. and P.M. Chapman. 1998. Compilation of world-wide sediment quality guidelines for metals and metalloids. Report prepared for the International Lead Zinc Research Organization, the International Copper Association, and the Nickel Producers Environmental Research Organization, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Chapman, P.M., M. Burchett, P. Campbell, W. Dietrich, and B. Hart. 1998. Second report of the OK Tedi Mines Ltd. (OTML) Peer Review Group. Report prepared for OTML, Papua New Guinea. Bailey, H.C., E. Canaria, and P.M. Chapman. 1998. Fertilization and viability of rainbow trout embryos in Coeur mine effluent. Toxicity of total dissolved solids (TDS) in Coeur mine effluent to rainbow trout swim-up fry. Report prepared for Coeur Alaska, Juneau, Alaska. Bailey, H.C., E.C. Canaria, J.R. Elphick, L.J. Suffredine, M.J. Maddison, A.P. Coombs, Y.J. Meng, E.J. Thys, C.J. Merchant, M.K. Lee, and P.M. Chapman. 1998. Toxicity to total dissolved solids (TDS) in Red Dog mine effluent. Fertilization and viability of rainbow trout and chum salmon embryos. Report prepared for Red Dog Mine, Anchorage, Alaska. Bailey, H.C., E. Canaria, and P.M. Chapman. 1997. Toxicity of total dissolved solids (TDS) in Coeur mine effluent to rainbow trout swim-up fry. Report prepared for Coeur Alaska, Juneau, Alaska.

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Bishay, F. and P.M. Chapman. 1997. Assessment of different approaches for evaluating effluent quality. Report prepared for Teck Corporation, Vancouver, BC. Yang, A., H.C. Bailey, and P.M. Chapman. 1997. Toxicity of total dissolved solids (TDS) in Coeur mine effluent to Selenastrum capricornutum. Report prepared for Coeur Alaska, Juneau, Alaska. Bailey, H.C., E. Canaria, and P.M. Chapman. 1996. Toxicity of total dissolved solids (TDS) in Red Dog mine effluent - early life stages of rainbow trout and larval Chironomus tentans. Report prepared for Cominco Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska. Chapman, P.M. 1998. Report on tributyltin applications at Shell's Jumping Pound Facility. Report prepared for Evans Martin Wilson, Calgary AB. Chapman, P.M. 1998. Review comments on draft report: Selenium mobilization from surface coal mining on the Elk River Basin, British Columbia: A survey of bioaccumulation. Report prepared for Elkview Coal Corporation, Sparwood, BC. Chapman, P.M. 1998. Aquatic effects monitoring program (AEMP) technical overview working document. Report prepared for BHP Diamonds, Yellowknife, NWT. Chapman, P.M., P. Allard, G. Lawrence, D. Lincoln, and R. Stevenson. 1998. Detailed human health and ecological risk assessment of Homebush Bay sediments. Report prepared for the Office of Marine Administration, Sydney, Australia. Chapman, P.M. 1997. Comments on the misuse of persistence for classifying zinc in EPA’s Draft Prioritized Chemical List. Report prepared for the American Zinc Association, Washington DC. Chapman, P.M. 1997. Peer review of U.S. EPA’s Ambient Aquatic Life Water Quality Criteria for Tributyltin (March 31, 1997 draft). Report prepared for the Cadmus Group, Washington, DC. Chapman, P.M. 1997. Problem formulation report - Domtar Liverpool Site, Surrey, British Columbia. Report prepared for Klohn-Crippen, Vancouver. Chapman, P.M. 1997. Preliminary comments on apparent increase in aquatic copper levels related to the OK Tedi Mine. Report prepared for BHP Minerals, Papua New Guinea. Chapman, P.M., R. Baker, and G. Mann. 1997. Preliminary problem formulation document. Report prepared for Ladner Downs, Vancouver. Chapman, P.M., R. Baker, and G. Mann. 1997. Environmental status data report. Report prepared for Ladner Downs, Vancouver. Chapman, P.M., P. Campbell, and B. Hart. 1997. First report of the OK Tedi Mines Ltd. Peer Review Group. Report prepared for BHP Minerals, Papua New Guinea. Chapman, P.M., C. McPherson, and M. Daykin. 1997. Comments on the proposed NPI (and comparison to similar international programs) - Will it work? Can it be improved? Report prepared for Minerals Council of Australia et al., Melbourne, Australia. Chapman, P.M., C. Wren, and M. Dube. 1997. Aquatic effects monitoring: study design, final report. Report prepared for Natural Resources Canada/CANMET, Ottawa, ON. McPherson, C.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1997. Generic requirements for setting up an ecotoxicity testing facility in Papua New Guinea related to the OK Tedi Mine. Report prepared for BHP Minerals, Papua New Guinea. Chapman, P.M. 1996. Comparing and interpreting WET test data. Report prepared for Cominco Alaska, Anchorage.

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Chapman, P.M. 1996. Effluent toxicity effects on receiving waters. Report prepared for the Cominco Red Dog Mine, Alaska. Chapman, P.M. 1996. Summary of Expert Panel comments on The Contaminated Sites Regulation. Report prepared for the City of New Westminster, BC. Chapman, P.M. 1996. Analysis of ecological significance and regulatory meaning of whole effluent toxicity tests and limits. Report prepared for Ketchikan Pulp Company, Ketchikan, Alaska. Chapman, P.M., P. Kiffney, F. Bishay, and G. Mann. 1996. Aquatic effects monitoring: field survey report Myra Falls mine site. Report prepared for Natural Resources Canada/CANMET, Ottawa, ON. Chapman, P.M., P. Kiffney, I. Watson, and F. Bishay. 1996. Aquatic effects monitoring: field survey report Sullivan Mine. Report prepared for Natural Resources Canada/CANMET, Ottawa, ON. Chapman, P.M. and E. Szenasy. 1996. Technical review of ecological components of Contaminated Sites Regulation. Report prepared for various members of the business community. Chapman, P.M., I. Watson, and G. Mann. 1996. Aquatic effects monitoring: field survey report Lupin Mine site. Report prepared for Natural Resources Canada/CANMET, Ottawa, ON. Chapman, P.M., C. Wren, and M. Dube. 1996. Aquatic effects monitoring methods to determine mining effects: recommendations for 1997 sites, final report. Report prepared for Natural Resources Canada/CANMET, Ottawa, ON. McGroddy, S. and P.M. Chapman. 1996. Bioavailability of mercury from dental amalgam. Report prepared for the Capital Regional District, Victoria, BC. Chapman, P.M., C.A. McPherson, V. Zitko, S. Blenkinsopp, and K. Brix. 1995. Report of the Expert Group on “Mechanics of handling suspensions”. Discussion paper prepared for OECD Workshop on Toxicity Testing, September 5 - 8, 1995, Ottawa, ON. Allard, P.J., M.D. Paine, M.H. Murdoch, and P.M. Chapman. 1995. 1994 Alcan Marine Monitoring Program Intensive Study. Report prepared for Alcan Smelters and Chemicals Ltd., Kitimat, BC. Murdoch, M.H., P.M. Chapman, and M.D. Paine. 1994. Southern California damage assessment surface water injury: sediment. Report prepared for the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington. Godtfredsen, K., P.M. Chapman, D.M. Johns, F. Dillon, and M.D. Paine. 1994. Data analysis of 1993 sediment chemistry off the Macaulay Point outfall and recommended sediment monitoring program sampling design. Report prepared for the Capital Regional District, Victoria, BC. Sloan, N.A., E.A. Power, and P.M. Chapman. 1994. Monitoring methods for marine sewage outfalls discharging over subtidal hard substrates: a review with application to Clover Point outfall. Report prepared for the Capital Regional District, Victoria, BC. Chapman, P.M., L.I. Bendell-Young, and P. Stecko. 1994. Presence, extent and severity of sediment contamination in Heal/Durrance/Tod Creek-Stages I and 2. Report prepared for the Capital Regional District, Victoria, BC. Paine, M.D., M.H. Murdoch, and P.M. Chapman. 1994. 1994 intensive study plan, Report prepared for Alcan Smelters and Chemicals Ltd., Kitimat, BC.

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Chapman, P.M., M.H. Murdoch, M.D. Paine, G.S. Rosenthal, and C.A. McPherson. 1994. Marine monitoring program pilot study. Report prepared for Alcan Smelters and Chemicals Ltd., Kitimat, BC. Godtfredsen, K.L., D.M. Johns, F. Dillon, and P.M. Chapman. 1994. Qualitative assessment of cargo residue washdown in the Great Lakes. Report prepared for the Lake Carriers Association, Cleveland, Ohio. Rosenthal, G.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1994. Preliminary trawling - 1993 pilot study. Report prepared for Alcan Smelters and Chemicals, Kitimat, BC. McPherson, C.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1994. Sediment sampling interpretative report and details of proposed 1994 benthic community structure studies. Report prepared for Alcan Smelters and Chemicals, Kitimat, BC. Paine, M.D., P.M. Chapman, E.A. Power, and A.M. Crampton. 1993. Proposed Alcan marine monitoring program 1993 - 2000. Report prepared for Alcan Smelters and Chemicals, Kitimat, BC. Sagert, P., P.M. Chapman, and A. Donnelly. 1993. Creating an equitable discharge permit fee system. Report prepared for the Industrial Sector of the Technical Working Group for Permit Fee Revisions, Vancouver, BC. Chapman, P.M. (editor and principal author). 1993. Revision of pollution control criteria for mining, smelting and related industries of British Columbia: effluent discharges to water and land/solid waste discharges to water and land. Six separate reports prepared for the BC Ministry of Environment, Victoria, BC. Stecko, P., P.M. Chapman, and C.A. McPherson. 1993. Cominco SNIP Mine sediment monitoring program 1993. Report prepared for Cominco SNIP Operations, Smithers, BC. Murdoch, M.A., A. Crampton, and P.M. Chapman. 1993. Cominco SNIP Mine environmental effects monitoring program - 1992 - interpretative summary report. Report prepared for Cominco SNIP Operations, Smithers, BC. Paine, M.D. and P.M. Chapman. 1993. Cominco SNIP Mine environmental effects monitoring program - 1992. Report prepared for Cominco SNIP Operations, Smithers, BC. Chapman, P.M., A. Arthur, M.D. Paine, J. Vanderleelie, A. Maynard, J. Downie, and S. Cross. 1992. Sediment and related investigations off the Macaulay and Clover Point sewage outfalls. Report prepared for the Capital Regional District, Victoria, BC. Chapman, P.M., C.A. McPherson, and M.D. Paine. 1992. Cominco Snip Mine environmental effects monitoring program 1991. Interpretative Summary Report. Report prepared for Cominco Snip Operations, Smithers, BC. Chapman, P.M. and C.A. McPherson. 1992. Cominco Snip Mine’s sediment monitoring program 1991 - Data Report. Report prepared for Cominco Snip Operations, Smithers, BC. Chapman, P.M. and C.A. McPherson. 1992. Studies into the biological significance of Garrow Lake discharge to Arctic marine waters. Report prepared for Cominco Ltd., Vancouver, BC. Chapman, P.M. and L. Dear. 1992. Lack of biomagnification and relative toxicity of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc in marine organisms, with emphasis on Arctic species. Report prepared for Cominco Ltd., Vancouver, BC. McPherson, C.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1989 - 1991. Valdez sediment toxicity program. Report prepared for ENSR Consulting and Engineering, Boulder, Colorado.

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Chapman, P.M. and M.D. Paine. 1991. Implementation of refinery effluent biomonitoring plan, Tier 1. Report prepared for the Canadian Petroleum Product Institute, Ottawa, ON. Power, E.A., M.D. Paine, N. Musgrove, and P.M. Chapman. 1991. Refinery outfall effects on sediments and the relevance of AET/EQP sediment quality criteria. Report prepared for the American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC. Chapman, P.M. and E.A. Power. 1990. Environmental assessment of refinery Inner Harbor, Aruba. Report prepared for Esso Caribbean and Central America, Miami. Chapman, P.M. and E.A. Power. 1990. Monitoring program for refinery Inner Harbor. Report prepared for Lago Oil and Transport Co., Ltd., Aruba. Chapman, P.M., E.A. Power, and P. Grindlay. 1990. Development of refinery effluent biomonitoring plan. Report prepared for the Petroleum Association for Conservation of the Canadian Environment, Ottawa, Ontario. McPherson, C.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1990. Development and application of a sediment quality triad approach to determine pollution-induced environmental degradation. Phase 1: sediment toxicity testing. Report prepared for Science and Professional Services Canada, Richmond, BC. Power, E.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1990. Guidance for Canadian Ocean Dumping 1990: 1) Proposed amendments to DEPA Part III and the Ocean Dumping Regulations, 1988; 2) Reference site selection and acceptability. Report prepared for Environment Canada, C & P, West Vancouver, BC. Chapman, P.M. and K. Munkittrick. 1989. Inter-laboratory comparison of the Daphnia magna acute lethality bioassay. Report prepared for the Ontario Petroleum Association, Willowdale, Ontario. Chapman, P.M. and E.A. Power. 1989. An assessment of potential chronic sublethal effects related to Element 1 of the U.S. Navy Homeport project. Report prepared for the U.S. Department of the Navy, Everett, Washington. Chapman, P.M., J. Crowley, J. Cronin, and J.M. Herman. 1989. Assessment of possible environmental effects of relocation of Chevron Richmond Refinery once through seawater cooling water discharge. Report prepared for Chevron U.S.A., Richmond, California. Chapman, P.M., C.A. McPherson, and K.R. Munkittrick 1989. An assessment of the Ocean Dumping tiered testing approach using the Sediment Quality Triad. Report prepared for the Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, BC. Chapman, P.M., P. Grindlay, R. Deverall, M. Landolt, and L. Fanning. 1989. Iona deep-sea outfall monitoring 1989. Study 2.0: Biota pathology and contaminant body burden. Report prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, BC. Grindlay, P., E.A. Power, and P.M. Chapman. 1989. Iona deep sea outfall monitoring 1989. Study 1.0: Evaluation of pre-discharge data. Report prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, BC. McPherson, C.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1989. Bioassay and chemical analysis of sediments located west of the Esso Ioco Refinery. Report prepared for Esso Petroleum Canada, Toronto, Ontario. McPherson, C.A., E.A. Power, and P.M. Chapman. 1989. Bioassay and chemical analyses of sediments in the vicinity of the Esso Ioco Refinery. Report prepared for Esso Petroleum Canada, Port Moody, BC.

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McPherson, C.A., E.A. Power, and P.M. Chapman 1989. Chemical characterization and bioassay testing of sediments from Oakland Harbor. Report prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco, California. Chapman, P.M. 1988. A review of current approaches for developing sediment quality criteria. Report prepared for the American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, H. Andersen, and E.A. Power. 1988. Sediment toxicity evaluation- testing of field collected sediments and evaluation of the Sediment Quality Triad concept. Report prepared for the American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, and R. Rousseau. 1988. Development and testing of biological methods for use in nationwide, monitoring of marine and estuarine environments - studies in San Francisco Bay using the bivalve larvae bioassay with Mytilus edulis. Report prepared for U.S. NOAA, Seattle, Washington. Chapman, P.M., R.N. Dexter, and R. Rousseau, 1988. Development and testing of biological methods for use in nationwide monitoring of marine and estuarine environments - studies in San Francisco Bay using the Rhepoxynius abronius amphipod sediment bioassay. Report prepared for U.S. NOAA, Seattle, Washington. McPherson, C.A., E.A. Power, and P.M. Chapman. 1988. Chemical characterization and bioassay testing of sediments from Richmond Harbor. Report prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco, California. McPherson, C.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1988. Bioassays and bioaccumulation testing for ocean disposal of sediment from the Alcatraz disposal site. Report prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco, California. Power, E.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1988. Sediment toxicity evaluation-determination of appropriate test methods. Report prepared for the American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC. Power, E.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1988. Analysis and bioassay testing of sediments collected from San Francisco harbor approaches to Piers 80 and 94. Report prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco, California. Power, E.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1988. Analysis and bioassay testing of sediments collected from Oakland inner harbor. Report prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco, California. Power, E.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1988. Analysis and bioassay testing of sediments collected from Oakland outer harbor. Report prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco, California. Power, E.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1988. Analysis and bioassay testing of sediments collected from Richmond inner harbor. Report prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco, California. Power, E.A., C.A. McPherson, and P.M. Chapman. 1988. Chemical characterization and bioassay testing of sediments collected from Mare Island. Report prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco, California. Chapman, P.M. 1987. A chemical and toxicological evaluation of sediments from San Pablo Bay. Report prepared for Chevron, U.S.A., Richmond, California. Chapman, P.M. and S. Becker. 1986. Recommended protocols for conducting laboratory bioassays on Puget Sound sediments. Report prepared for the U.S. EPA, Region 10, Seattle.

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Chapman, P.M. and R. Deverall. 1986. Review of environmental monitoring 1986-Iona Deep Sea Outfall Project. Report prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Vancouver, BC. Chapman, P.M., R. Deverall, D. Popham, and D.G. Mitchell. 1986. Environmental monitoring 1986 - Iona Deep Sea Outfall Project. Report prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Vancouver, BC. Maynard, A.W., P.M. Chapman, and S.F. Cross. 1986. Evaluation study of the Inland Waters Directorate data base for total cyanide measurements in Western Canada (1974-1983), and the analytical methodology used to derive this data base. Unpublished report prepared for Environment Canada. 78 pp. Chapman, P.M., 1985. Studies to determine the cause of death of rainbow trout fry in bioassays of bake oven scrubber sludge and north dump baghouse dust. Report prepared for Intalco Aluminum, Ferndale, Washington. Chapman, P.M. 1985. Preliminary histological analysis of rainbow trout killed in bioassay tanks containing bake oven scrubber sludge and north dump baghouse dust. Report prepared for Intalco Aluminum, Ferndale, Washington. Chapman, P.M. 1985. Effects of water-based chemical dispersants and chemically dispersed crude oil on marine biota data from field experiments. Report prepared for Tetra Tech, Inc., Bellevue, Washington. Chapman, P.M. 1985. Environmental assessment related to deaths of young herring in Lower Ward Creek, Alaska. Report prepared for Louisiana Pacific Corporation, Ketchikan, Alaska. Chapman, P.M. and D.G. Mitchell. 1985. Variations in somatic characteristics of aquatic oligochaetes. Report prepared for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Mitchell, D.G. and P.M. Chapman. 1985. Acute toxicity of Roundup herbicide to coho salmon, chinook salmon and rainbow trout, and saltwater challenge tests with coho salmon. Four separate reports prepared for Monsanto, St. Louis, Missouri. Pastorak, R.A., P.M. Chapman, P. Booth, J.H. Stern, and L.L. Hornsby. 1985. Fate and effects of oil dispersants and chemically dispersed oil in the marine environment. Report prepared for Minerals Management Service, Los Angeles, California. Chapman, P.M. 1984. Sediment bioassays in Blair Waterway, Commencement Bay. Report prepared for URS Engineers, Seattle, Washington. Chapman, P.M. 1984. Bioassay analyses of sediments to be dredged from the Duwamish East Waterway. Two separate reports prepared for the Port of Seattle, Washington. Chapman, P.M. 1984. Fish bioassay testing of Intalco Spent Potliner (SPL) and dust collector material. Report prepared for Intalco Aluminum, Ferndale, Washington. Chapman, P.M. 1984. Bioassay tests of Terminal 5 soil leachates. Report prepared for the Port of Seattle, Washington. Chapman, P.M. and C. Barlow. 1984. Sediment bioassays in various BC coastal areas. Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Service. Chapman, P.M., RN. Dexter, D.E. Konasewich, and G.A. Erickson. 1984. Application of information on Puget Sound ecosystems to pollution-related issues. I. Predictions of contaminant effects. Report prepared for the U.S. Department of Commerce.

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Mitchell, D.G. and P.M. Chapman. 1984. Acute toxicity of Rodeo/X-77 herbicide to coho salmon, chinook salmon and rainbow trout and saltwater challenge tests with coho salmon. Four separate reports prepared for Monsanto, St. Louis, Missouri. Mitchell, D.G., J.D. Morgan, G.A. Vigers, and P.M. Chapman. 1984. Report on acute lethal marine bioassay studies for the U.S. Borax Quartz Hill Project. Report prepared for Bechtel Group, Inc., San Francisco, California. Mitchell, D.G., G.A. Vigers, J.D. Morgan, P.G. Nix, P.M. Chapman, and R.W. Deverall. 1984. Report on acute, chronic and sublethal bioassays and bioaccumulation studies for the Quartz Hill Project, Southeast Alaska. Report prepared for U.S. Borax and Chemical Corp., Los Angeles, California. Nix, P. and P.M. Chapman. 1984. Monitoring Program for Expo ‘86 Dredging and Dumping Activities in False Creek, BC. Report prepared for Expo ‘86, Vancouver, BC. Tokar, E. and P.M. Chapman. 1984. Morse Lake/Masonry Pool Fishery investigations. Report prepared for URS Engineers, Seattle, Washington. Chapman, P.M. and R. Fink. 1983. Additional marine sediment toxicity tests in connection with toxicant pretreatment planning studies, Metro Seattle. Report prepared for the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle, Seattle, Washington. Gerencher, E. and P.M. Chapman. 1983. Metals analyses during dredging at Vancouver Shipyards, Ltd. Report prepared for Vancouver Shipyards, North Vancouver, BC. Gerencher, E. and P.M. Chapman. 1983. Metals analyses during dredging at Neptune Terminals, Ltd. Report prepared for Neptune Terminals, North Vancouver, BC. Gerencher, E. and P.M. Chapman 1983. Metals analyses during dredging at Vancouver Wharves, Ltd. Report prepared for Vancouver Wharves, North Vancouver, BC. Nix, P. and P.M. Chapman. 1983. Monitoring of underwater blasting operations in False Creek. Report prepared for CH2M Hill Canada Ltd., Calgary, Alberta.

Sykanda, A. and P.M. Chapman. 1983. Air quality monitoring for H2S during tanker loading operations. Report prepared for Trans Mountain Pipe Line Co. Ltd., Vancouver, BC. Chapman, P.M. and R.D. Kathman (eds.). 1982. British Columbia Marine Copepoda: An Identification Manual. By: G.A. Gardner and I. Szabo. Prepared for Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Chapman, P.M. and R.D. Kathman (eds.). 1982. British Columbia Marine Copepoda: An Annotated Bibliography. By: G.A. Gardner and I. Szabo. Prepared for Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Chapman, P.M. and D. Munday. 1982. Marine biological studies at the Finnerty Cove outfall, Victoria, BC. Report prepared for Stanley Associates Engineering Ltd., Victoria, BC. Chapman, P.M. and D. Munday. 1982. Marine biological studies in connection with a proposed industrial park outfall at Campbell River, BC. Report prepared for Stanley Associates Engineering Ltd., Victoria, BC. Chapman, P.M., M.A. Farrell, R.M. Kocan, and M. Landolt. 1982. Marine sediment toxicity tests in connection with toxicant pretreatment planning studies, Metro Seattle. Report prepared for the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle.

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Chapman, P.M., D. Munday, and G.A. Vigers. 1982. Monitoring program for heavy metals and elemental sulphur at Vancouver Wharves, Ltd. Report prepared for Vancouver Wharves Ltd., North Vancouver, BC. Kathman, R.D., J.B. Coustalin, and P.M. Chapman. 1982. Preliminary report: benthic invertebrates from Amuay Bay, Venezuela. Report prepared for AWARE, Inc., Tennessee. Munday, D., P.M. Chapman, D. Moore, and G.A. Vigers. 1982. Development and comparative demonstration of a remote quantitative replicate (R.Q.R.) benthos sampler. Report prepared for the Research Secretariat of British Columbia. Whelen, M.A. and P.M. Chapman. 1982. Relative abundance of juvenile salmonids at two sites in the North Arm Fraser River related to the proposed Eburne Saw Mills Modernization program. Report prepared for Canadian Forest Products Ltd., Vancouver, BC. Chapman, P.M. 1981. Physical oceanography and marine biological studies Skidegate Channel, Queen Charlotte Islands. Report prepared for Stanley Associates Engineering Ltd., Victoria, BC. Chapman, P.M., M.A. Farrell, and D. McCullough. 1981. The respiration rates of selected aquatic oligochaetes. Report prepared for Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Chapman, P.M., M.A. Farrell, and D. McCullough. 1981. Changes in the respiration rates of selected aquatic oligochaetes exposed to individual pollutants and environmental factors. Report prepared for Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Chapman, P.M., M.A. Farrell, and K. Teng. 1981. Effects of species interactions on the survival and respiration of Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri and Tubifex tubifex (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) exposed to various pollutants and environmental factors. Report prepared for Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Chapman, P.M., M.A. Farrell, and G.A. Vigers. 1981. Relative tolerances of selected aquatic oligochaetes to individual pollutants and environmental factors. Report prepared for Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Chapman, P.M., M.A. Farrell, and G.A. Vigers. 1981. Relative tolerances of selected aquatic oligochaetes to combinations of pollutants and environmental factors. Report prepared for Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Reid, B.J., R.W. Deverall, P.M. Chapman, and A.W. Maynard. 1981. Experimental investigation into the accumulation of cadmium by the polychaete worm Capitella capitata and the bivalve Macoma balthica. Report prepared for Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Chapman, P.M. 1980. Identification and analysis of oligochaete samples collected from the lower Fraser River, February - August 1977. Prepared for the Habitat Protection Section, Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Chapman, P.M., D. Munday, and G.A. Vigers. 1980. Determination of contaminant levels in fish species from the Fraser River. Prepared for the Habitat Protection Section, Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Chapman, P.M., D. Munday, and G.A. Vigers. 1980. Monitoring of polychlorinated biphenyls in the lower Fraser River - a data report. Prepared for the Environmental Protection Service. Chapman, P.M., W.R. Olmsted, and D. Storr. 1980. Stage One environmental impact assessment of a proposed Vancouver Island Gas Pipeline - Williams Lake to Comox and Squamish Lateral: climatology, marine and freshwater aquatic systems. Report prepared for Westcoast Transmission Company Ltd.

Updated: May 2012 Golder Associates Page 55 of 56 Peter M. Chapman

Thompson, K.A., A. Cribb, D. Brown, and P.M. Chapman. 1980. Histopathology and metallothionein synthesis resulting from cadmium exposure of the oligochaete Monopylephorus irroratus. Prepared for the Ocean Ecology Section, Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Chapman, P.M., E.R. McGreer, and G.A. Vigers. 1979. Preliminary marine baseline study and monitoring of wash down operations, Vancouver Wharves Ltd., North Vancouver, BC. Prepared for Vancouver Wharves Ltd. Chapman, P.M., D. Moore, and G.A. Vigers. 1979. Evaluation of METRO’s experimental design and toxicant literature review. Prepared for the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle by EVS Environment Consultants Ltd. 313 p. Chapman, P.M., L.M. Churchland, P. Thompson, and E. Michnowsky. 1979. Heavy metals in benthic animals and sediments in the lower Fraser River, British Columbia. Prepared for the Inland Water Directorate, Department of Fisheries and the Environment.

Updated: May 2012 Golder Associates Page 56 of 56 Resumé G. KASEY CLIPPERTON

Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary Education M.E.Des. Environmental Career Summary Science, University of Kasey is a fisheries biologist with 16 years of experience. Kasey has been Calgary, 1998 involved as the project manager or fisheries discipline lead on numerous aquatic assessment projects for pipelines, roads, water intake structures, and instream B.Sc. (Dean’s Honour List) construction projects on rivers throughout Alberta. Kasey has been the instream Aquatic Ecology, University of British Columbia, 1994 flow needs specialist and project manager on instream flow needs projects

throughout Alberta, including studies on the Elbow, Athabasca, Sturgeon, North Saskatchewan, South Saskatchewan, Milk and Lesser Slave rivers. Kasey has experience as the project manager for large-scale projects, including water intake monitoring programs and habitat compensation monitoring programs in the Oil Sands Region, and component lead for the baseline fisheries study and EIA for a SAGD project. Employment History Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary, Alberta Associate, Fisheries Biologist (2003 to Present) Project manager and fisheries component lead for a range of instream flow needs studies throughout Alberta, fish and fish habitat baseline and monitoring studies in the oil sands region of Alberta, and water intake assessment studies. Manager of the Fisheries Group in the Calgary office from 2004–2006.

Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division – Cochrane, Alberta Instream Flow Needs Biologist (1998 to 2003) As a member of the provincial instream flow needs program, responsible for project planning and implementation of one-dimensional and two-dimensional IFN field programs, habitat modelling and data analysis of 1-D and 2-D data, collection of habitat suitability data by snorkelling, report writing, and peer reviewing external reports. Duties also included contract management of departmental projects and representing the Department as a member of several multi-disciplinary committees.

Alberta Environmental Protection – Calgary, Alberta Environmental Planner (1997 to 1998) Designed and implemented a recreation IFN project for the Bow River.

1 Resumé G. KASEY CLIPPERTON

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – INSTREAM FLOW NEEDS Lesser Slave River Project manager for study to define field program and to conduct River 2D Instream Flow Study hydraulic modelling for open-water and ice-covered conditions on two reaches of Slave Lake, AB, Canada the Lesser Slave River. Produced a technical report on field data collection and hydraulic modelling results.

Dry Creek Instream Technical lead to assess project related flow impacts downstream of a coal Flow Study mining project during open-water and ice-covered conditions. Developed a field Sparwood, BC, Canada program and assessment approach to conduct River 2D hydraulic modelling for open-water conditions on three reaches of the Lesser Slave River. Confidential Project Technical lead to access project related flow impacts and to recommend a Instream Flow Study mitigation flow regime to reduce impacts on the fish community downstream of NWT, Canada the project for open-water and ice-covered flows. Milk River Instream Project manager for study to define study scope, select study sites, define field Flow Needs Study program, conduct River 2D hydraulic and habitat modelling and complete water Milk River, AB, Canada quality modelling using the WASP model. Produced an integrated IFN approach with consideration of fish habitat, water quality and riparian flow needs.

Muskeg River Instream Project Manager for study to select study sites, collect field data and conduct Flow Needs Study River 2D hydraulic and habitat modelling at four sites on the Muskeg river to Muskeg River, AB, evaluate proposed changes in the flow regime. Study also consisted of Canada dissolved oxygen modelling and an assessment of geomorphic change due to altered flows. Whitemud Flow Needs Project director for study to select study sites, collect field data and conduct River Study 2D modelling at two sites on the Whitemud River. Winnipeg MB, Canada

Athabasca River Project manager and fisheries component lead for developing a scope of work Instream Flow Needs for conducting an instream flow needs study for the Athabasca River to define Scoping year-round IFN recommendations. Planned and hosted an expert workshop for Fort McMurray AB, defining winter IFN requirements. Developed study reach breaks and identified Canada study sites for the mainstem Athabasca River and for the Athabasca River delta.

Lesser Slave Lake and Project manager and fisheries component lead for developing a scope of work River Instream Flow for conducting a water level needs study for the Lesser Slave Lake and Lesser Needs Scoping Slave River for open-water and ice-covered conditions. Slave Lake AB, Canada

North Saskatchewan Project manager and fisheries component lead for developing a scope of work River Instream Flow for conducting an instream flow needs study for the North Saskatchewan River. Needs Scoping Conducted a review of existing methods and developed a work plan and Edmonton AB, Canada schedule to implement future studies for developing a year-round IFN recommendation. Sturgeon River Project manager and fisheries component lead for developing a scope of work Instream Flow Needs and proposed work plan and schedule for conducting an instream flow needs Scoping study for the Sturgeon River. Stony Plain AB, Canada

2 Resumé G. KASEY CLIPPERTON

Marshel River Instream Instream flow needs specialist of the project team responsible for establishing Flow Needs Study the field program, negotiating study requirements with the regulators, conducting Washington, United the PHABSIM analysis and report preparation. States

Alberta IFN Member of the project team to test the validity of a classification system Classification Study developed for transferring IFN results from measured streams to unmeasured Fort McMurray AB, streams in Alberta. Duties included project management for the field program to Canada collect data at over 40 sites in southern Alberta, data analysis, and report preparation. Little Spokane River Conducted a PHABSIM analysis (using the windows-based PHABWin-2002 Washington, United software) on the Little Spokane River and its tributaries for the WRIA 55/ 57 States Watershed Planning Unit for the purpose of re-evaluating the existing minimum instream flows.

South Saskatchewan As a member of an interdisciplinary team with the responsibility of redefining the River Basin Instream instream flow needs for the major rivers within the South Saskatchewan River Flow Needs Re- Basin for the protection of the aquatic ecosystem, the team developed and evaluation applied a new approach for defining an ecosystem based IFN. The team Alberta, Canada incorporated information from fish habitat, water quality, riparian vegetation, and channel structure studies to provide an integrated IFN determination for the protection of the aquatic ecosystem for 27 different reaches within the South Saskatchewan River Basin. Specific responsibilities included conducting the fish habitat modelling using PHABWin-2002 and development of a data analysis tool for fish habitat time series evaluations, developing the integration protocol and integration spreadsheet tool, and report preparation. Highwood River As a member of a panel of instream flow experts, conducted a re-analysis of data Instream Flow Needs from previous instream flow studies on the Highwood River and developed new Alberta, Canada instream flow recommendations for that river. Also a principal author of the final report of the expert panel and developed the data analysis spreadsheet tool used in making the fish habitat recommendation. Kananaskis River As a member of the multidisciplinary Fisheries and Recreation Enhancement Instream Flow Needs Working Group and the River Fisheries sub-group, conducted an effective habitat Alberta, Canada evaluation of a hydro-peaking operation using PHABWin and WinHabTime software developed by Utah State University. The working group provided a final recommendation based on alternate scenario evaluations that incorporated elements of fish habitat and recreation requirements for both the reservoir and downstream river reach, as well as including an economic analysis for each scenario. Athabasca River As a member of the IFN sub-group of the Surface Water Working Group within Instream Flow Needs CEMA (Cumulative Environmental Management Association), provided technical Alberta, Canada expertise and advice in outlining a project strategy for determining instream flow needs on a large northern river with a particular focus on developing tools for evaluation of fish habitat under ice. Specific tasks included defining the reach boundaries and study site locations for collecting field data for use with a 2- dimensional hydrodynamic model.

3 Resumé G. KASEY CLIPPERTON

Sheep River Instream Responsible for project planning, implementation, data collection, field logistics Flow Needs and data analysis for an IFN study on the Sheep River. The bed topography was Alberta, Canada surveyed using a total station and the data was entered into River2D for two- dimensional hydraulic and habitat modelling. Tasks also included constructing the bed and mesh files required to run the River2D program Elbow River Instream Responsible for project planning, implementation, data collection, field logistics Flow Needs and data analysis for an IFN study on the upper Elbow River using PHABSIM. Alberta, Canada Transects were established and depth, velocity, substrate and water surface elevation data was collected at four study sites. One-dimensional modelling was conducted using the windows version of PHABSIM (PHABWin) developed by Utah State University

Alberta Instream Flow Member of the steering committee, working group, and participant in expert Needs Classification workshops to develop a cost-effective, science based IFN method for Alberta. Project The project involves developing a classification system and a method for Alberta, Canada transferring instream flow needs from measured streams to unmeasured streams. The objective of the project is to provide water managers with a cost effective, science-based tool for defining IFN values across the province. Habitat Suitability Collected habitat use observations by direct underwater observation in a variety Curve Development of streams in southern Alberta and took measurements of habitat parameters Alberta, Canada (depth, velocity, substrate, and cover) to be used in habitat modelling. Species of interest included bull trout, mountain whitefish, cutthroat trout, rainbow trout and brown trout. Habitat Suitability Assisted in organizing, compiling background information, and participating in a Curve Workshops series of expert workshops to develop regional habitat suitability curves for use in Alberta, Canada IFN evaluations in southern Alberta.

Recreation Instream Designed and implemented a study to evaluate recreation instream flow needs Flow Needs on the Bow River below a hydro-peaking dam and provided recommendations to Alberta, Canada optimize the recreational opportunities. The primary study approach involved a user survey as well as conducting a multiple flow evaluation experiment with a group of expert users.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – NO NET LOSS PLANS Shell Jackpine Mine Fish and fish habitat component lead in support of obtaining project regulatory Expansion and Pierre approval, EIA support and development of the detailed no-net-loss plan (NNLP). River Mine NNLP The NNLP development includes assessment of habitat losses using an HEP- Fort McMurray AB type analysis, design support for a large compensation lake, and regulatory and First Nations consultation. Muskeg River Mine Project direction providing review and oversight to evaluating multiple Expansion NNLP compensation options to support a Fisheries Act approval for an approved mine. Fort McMurray AB Plan development included water quality modelling, hydrologic feasibility assessment, habitat losses and gains modelling and regulatory and First Nations consultation.

4 Resumé G. KASEY CLIPPERTON

CNRL River Water Project manager and fish habitat technical lead for developing a fish habitat Intake NNLP compensation plan to offset fish habitat losses associated with the construction Fort McMurray AB of a water intake in the Athabasca River. Imperial Oil Kearl River Fish habitat technical lead for developing a fish habitat compensation plan to Water Intake NNLP offset fish habitat losses associated with the construction of a water intake in the Fort McMurray AB Athabasca River.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – IMPACT ASSESSMENTS Shell Jackpine Mine As the fisheries discipline lead, responsible for completing the fish and fish Expansion EIA habitat impact assessment for the proposed Jackpine Mine Expansion Project. Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada

Shell Pierre River Mine As the fisheries discipline lead, responsible for completing the fish and fish EIA habitat impact assessment for the proposed Pierre River Mine Project. Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada

CNRL Kirby EIA As the fisheries discipline lead, responsible for planning and managing a Cold Lake, Alberta, seasonal fisheries program and preparation of baseline and impact assessment Canada reports in support of the Kirby EIA.

CNRL Primrose East As the fisheries discipline lead, responsible for planning and managing a EIA seasonal fisheries program and preparation of baseline and impact assessment Cold Lake, Alberta, reports in support of the Primrose East EIA. Canada

PROJECT EXPERIENCE –BASELINE AND MONITORING STUDIES CNRL Compensation As the project manager has been responsible for the design and implementation Lake Monitoring of a monitoring program to determine the success of constructed compensation Fort McMurray AB lake habitat to satisfy requirements under the Fisheries Act. Monitoring program has been ongoing over a period of seven years and has focussed on determine productive capacity losses due to project developments and productive capacity gains from compensation habitats. Shell Grosmont Provided senior review and direction for baseline field data collections and Venture reporting to support an in-situ regulatory application for oil sands development. Wabasca AB CNRL Fish Salvage Project Manager for a fish salvage program to remove fish from a 40 km length Fort McMurray AB of river and transport the fish for release in an adjacent water course. CNRL Fisheries and As the project manager, responsible for developing, planning and implementing a Aquatic Monitoring multi-year, multi-season fish and fish habitat monitoring program for the purpose Program of supporting the habitat compensation requirements as defined in the Fisheries Fort McMurray, Alberta, Act authorization for the Horizon Oil Sands Project. Canada

5 Resumé G. KASEY CLIPPERTON

CNRL Burbot As the fisheries discipline lead, responsible for planning and managing a Monitoring Program seasonal burbot monitoring program on the Athabasca River using a wide range Fort McMurray, Alberta, of sampling techniques in support of the Horizon Project. Canada

CNRL Tar River As the project manager and fisheries discipline lead, responsible for planning Tributary Fish Salvage and managing a fish salvage on tributaries to the Tar River and report Fort McMurray, Alberta, preparation for submission to Fisheries and Oceans Canada in support of a Canada Section 35(2) Authorization. CNRL Tar River Fall As the project manager and fisheries discipline lead, responsible for planning Inventory and managing the field program and reporting on a fall fisheries inventory within Fort McMurray, Alberta, Reach 1 of the Tar River. Canada

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – RIVER WATER INTAKES CNRL Intake Project manager for monitoring program to evaluate the effectiveness of fish Monitoring screens at excluding fish as per the design specifications at a water intake in the Fort McMurray AB Athabasca River. Imperial Oil Resources As the fisheries component lead, responsible for preparing the fisheries Kearl Water Intake assessment and compensation plan in support of an Application to Fisheries and Fort McMurray AB Oceans Canada for the construction and operation of a water intake facility on the Athabasca River for the Kearl Project.

Petro Canada Fort Hills As the fisheries component lead, responsible for preparing the fisheries Water Intake assessment and compensation plan in support of an Application to Fisheries and Fort McMurray AB Oceans Canada for the construction and operation of a water intake facility on the Athabasca River for the Fort Hills Project. CNRL Water Intake As the fisheries discipline lead, responsible for preparing the fisheries Fisheries Assessment assessment and compensation plan in support of an Application to Fisheries and Fort McMurray AB Oceans Canada for the construction and operation of a water intake facility on the Athabasca River for the Horizon Project. Albian Sands Water Project manager for a fisheries and water quality monitoring program at the Intake Monitoring Albian Sands water intake on the Athabasca River. This project required Fort McMurray AB monitoring and report preparation for submission to Fisheries and Oceans Canada as a requirement of Section 35(2) Authorization and Section 30 Approval.

6 Resumé MURRAY FITCH

Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary Education M.A.Sc. Water Resources Principal, Senior Water Resources Engineer Engineering, University of Murray Fitch, M.A.Sc., P.Eng., is a Principal and senior water resources engineer Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, with Golder Associates. He is a registered professional engineer in the 1989 provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Mr. Fitch has over 20 years of experience as a consultant, specializing in surface water hydrology and hydraulic B.Sc. Civil Engineering (Gold Medal), University of design, and has worked in Canada, the United States, South America, Africa, Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, and the Middle East. 1985 Mr. Fitch’s oil sands experience includes project management and engineering Languages roles many oil sands operators. He has also been involved as a surface water English – Fluent hydrology lead or senior advisor for environmental impact assessments of Suncor’s Voyageur, Voyageur South, Tailings Reduction Operations and South French – Fluent Tailings Pond Projects, and Syncrude’s Aurora South Project, as well as numerous SAGD (steam assisted gravity drainage) applications. Mr. Fitch led

the operational and closure drainage components of Shell's Muskeg River Mine Expansion EIA. Employment History Golder Associates – Calgary, Alberta Principal, Senior Water Resources Engineer (2001 to Present)

Komex International Ltd. – Calgary, Alberta Associate, Senior Hydrologist (1992 to 2001)

Piteau Engineering Ltd. – Calgary, Alberta Hydrogeologist/Computer Modeller (1991 to 1992)

Nanuk Engineering Ltd. – Calgary, Alberta Junior Engineer (1989 to 1991)

1 Resumé MURRAY FITCH

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – OIL SANDS Baseline Study of Senior advisor for the hydrology component of the Christina Lake Expansion - EnCana Christina Lake Phase 1E EIA, a steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) project south of Fort Expansion McMurray. The baseline study included collection and compilation of available Alberta, Canada climatic and hydrologic data for the project area, and detailed analyses of available data and modelling studies to characterize the baseline climatic and hydrologic conditions in the Christina Lake basin.

Shell Muskeg River Lead for the development of operational and closure drainage systems, a Mine Expansion component of the mine Environmental Impact Assessment. Alberta, Canada Suncor Voyageur Senior advisor for hydrology component of Suncor's Voyageur South South Environmental Environmental Impact Assessment. Project responsibilities included review of all Impact Assessment hydrology documentation and analysis and working with mine planners to Alberta, Canada develop the final layout of the mine to accommodate closure drainage systems. EnCana Christina Lake Team lead for the hydrology component of the Christina Lake Expansion EIA, a Expansion steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) project south of Fort McMurray. Environmental Impact Assessment Alberta, Canada Suncor Energy Inc. Project manager for the design of a sedimentation pond at Suncor Energy Inc.’s Voyageur Project EIA Millennium Mine. The project consisted of computer modeling to predict flows Alberta, Canada and sediment loads, final design of the pond, design of a 2 km pipeline outlet, preparation of a bid package, and post-construction inspection. Suncor Energy Inc. Project manager for the design of a sedimentation pond at Suncor Energy Inc.’s Design of Millennium Mine. The project consisted of computer modeling to predict flows Sedimentation Pond and sediment loads, final design of the pond, design of a 2 km pipeline outlet, Alberta, Canada preparation of a bid package, and post-construction inspection.

Suncor Energy Inc. Project manager for the development of an operational water management Design of Operational system for Suncor’s Steepbank and Millennium mines. The project included Drainage System conceptualization of the system and preparation of a preliminary design Alberta, Canada document. The water management system is a complex mix of ditches, ponds, and pumping systems. Suncor Energy Inc. Project engineer for the development of a closure drainage plan for Suncor’s Design of Closure Lease 86/17. The work involved the design and costing of several drainage Drainage Plan for alternatives meeting long-term sustainability and water quality criteria. Elements Lease 86/17 of the closure plan included closure channels, wetlands, and large end of mine Alberta, Canada lakes. Shell Canada Limited Project manager for an evaluation of operational and closure drainage options for Jackpine Mine Project Shell’s proposed Jackpine Mine development. Wrote report on evaluation of Diversion Channel alternatives, including hydrologic assessment and costing. Planning Alberta, Canada

2 Resumé MURRAY FITCH

Suncor Energy Inc. Team lead for the hydrology component for Suncor’s South Tailings Pond South Tailings Pond Project. The work involved management of all hydrology components, including Environmental Impact the design of all operational and closure drainage systems. Assessment Alberta, Canada Suncor Energy Inc. Hydrology team lead for the environmental impact assessment of Suncor’s North Steepbank proposed North Mine and Voyageur Upgrader. The work involved management Mine/Voyageur of all hydrology components, including the design of operational and closure Upgrader drainage systems for the proposed North Steepbank Mine and Voyageur Environmental Impact Upgrader site. Assessment Alberta, Canada Syncrude Canada Ltd. Project manager for a review of closure drainage options of planned Aurora Aurora South Closure South oil sands development. The project included the identification of closure Drainage drainage options, including drainage channels and end pit lakes. Emphasis in Alberta, Canada the project was on the creation of drainage features which are sustainable over the long term.

Axys Environmental Review of surface water hydrology and water quality components of the EIA for Consultants Suncor the proposed Suncor Firebag Oil Sands Project, Ft. McMurray, Alberta. Firebag EIA Review Alberta, Canada

Axys Environmental Project engineer responsible for the surface water quality and quantity Consultants Mobil components of the Baseline Environmental Assessment program of the Kearl Kearl Lake Lake Oil Sand Lease 36 project. (Mobil) Environmental Impact Assessment Alberta, Canada

TRAINING One and a half years of additional courses at Université Laval (Québec, Canada) and University of Calgary towards Physical Geography degree (uncompleted) including: air photo interpretation, geomorphology, and meteorology

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Association of Professional Engineers, Geologists and Geophysicists of Alberta Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of B.C.

PUBLICATIONS Conference Ade, Femi, Les Sawatsky, Anil Beersing and Murray Fitch. 2011. Geomorphic Proceedings design of alluvial channels for oil sands mine closure. Mine Closure 2011, September. Lake Louise, Canada.

3 Resumé MITCHELL GOODJOHN

Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary Education M.Sc. Resources and the Senior Advisor Aboriginal Engagement and Traditional Studies Environment, University of Mitchell Goodjohn has been at the Golder Associates' Calgary office for over six Calgary, Calgary, AB, 1997 years, and combines 16 years of work experience in Aboriginal affairs, and over 30 years of experience in the human relations field. As a specialist in Aboriginal M.Div. Pastoral Studies, community engagement, Mitchell advises on Aboriginal consultation for project Trinity College, Toronto, ON, 1980 proponents, and the facilitation of Traditional Studies. His project experience includes Traditional Knowledge collection in the Northwest Territories and B.Sc. Biology, McGill Nunavut for mining, and offshore oil and gas projects. Other project experience University, Montreal, PQ, includes managing Traditional Knowledge studies, and leading or supporting 1977 Aboriginal consultation efforts for oil sands developments, and linear projects. Languages He has conducted studies on behalf of Aboriginal groups, such as a Métis atlas project, a regional study of Traditional Knowledge in Northeastern Alberta, and English – Fluent Aboriginal population studies in Alberta and British Columbia. Prior to joining

Golder, Mitchell worked with Aboriginal groups in British Columbia and the Northwest Territories. In British Columbia, he undertook population and demographic research for Treaty Land Entitlement negotiations; and in the Northwest Territories, he documented family histories and Traditional Knowledge to support a health assessment in the Sahtu Region. Mitchell has been a sessional lecturer on the use of Traditional Knowledge in community development for the Theme School in Northern Planning and Development at the University of Calgary.

Employment History Golder Associates – Calgary, Alberta Aboriginal Affairs and Traditional Use Studies (TUS) Specialist (2006 to Present) Responsible for conducting the Traditional Use Studies and Non-Traditional Land Use components of Environmental Assessments, and presenting the results of these investigations in a manner that provides long-term benefits for the community, meets the necessary regulatory requirements, and supports the requirements of resource developers in submissions to regulatory agencies; especially when working with First Nations communities. Consult with First Nations communities in order to undertake studies on traditional components of community lifestyles, facilitate community consultations, and gather information.

Consultant – Calgary, Alberta Consultant in First Nations Population Studies (2000 to 2005) Worked directly with First Nations communities in southern Alberta, northeastern British Columbia and the Sahtu region of the Northwest Territories, and undertook population and cultural studies projects in order to support treaty entitlement negotiations, understand community health issues, and facilitate land-claim administration. Participated in Treaty Entitlement negotiations with Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC).

1 Resumé MITCHELL GOODJOHN

The Arctic Institute of North America (AINA) – Calgary, Alberta Professional Associate (1996 to 2000) Co-led educational workshops for and worked directly with First Nations on conducting traditional land-use studies. Advised government officials on strategies for consulting with First Nations communities. Managed the research component of AINA’s involvement in a multi-band genealogical and population study in northeastern British Columbia.

The University of Calgary – Calgary, Alberta Sessional Lecturer (1998) Prepared and delivered lectures on ‘Traditional Knowledge in Community Planning’ for the Theme School in Northern Planning and Development.

The Diocese of Calgary (Anglican) – Calgary, Alberta Anglican Chaplain, University of Calgary (1986 to 1995) As part of an ecumenical team of chaplains, developed seminars and programs on topical issues for students, staff and faculty. Provided pastoral services to students, staff and faculty.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – OIL & GAS Cenovus Pelican Lake Senior Technical reviewer of Traditional Land Use assessment for this proposed Project SAGD project in northeastern Alberta. Oversaw preparation of baseline and Alberta, Canada assessment, and technical review.

Teck Frontier Project Project manager responsible for preparation of Traditional Land Use Assessment Alberta, Canada for this oil sands mining Project in northeastern Alberta. Responsible for technical review of assessment, planning work, budgeting and liaison with client. Statoil Kai Kos Dehseh As Project Manager, oversaw review of Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Project Land Use reports submitted by First Nation and Métis groups for this SAGD Alberta, Canada project in northeastern Alberta. Provided support to hearing preparation and addressing Statements of Concern. Liaison with client and legal counsel. Responsible for planning work and budgeting. Dover Operating Component lead for Traditional Land Use Assessment for this SAGD project in Company Commercial the Oil Sands Region. Responsible for collecting and analysing data related to Project patterns of land use of three First Nations. Facilitated discussions with client and Alberta, Canada Project team management related to First Nations use of land and potential effects of the Project on land uses.

BP Offshore As component lead, Mitchell managed the collection of TK for potential drilling Traditional Knowledge activity in the offshore area of the Beaufort Sea. Activities included facilitating a Collection Programme planning workshop with community representatives from the six communities in Northwest Territories, the Inuvialuit Region of the NWT; and guiding the subsequent TK studies in the Canada communities. Results of the studies were prepared and presented in the participating communities.

2 Resumé MITCHELL GOODJOHN

EnCana Christina Lake Component lead responsible for the Traditional Land Use assessment of this Thermal Expansion SAGD project in northeastern Alberta. Managed component team to arrange Project and conduct Traditional Land Use interviews and prepare baseline and Northeastern Alberta, assessment reports to support the Project application to the Energy Resources Canada Conservation Board and Alberta Environment. Addressed component-specific SIRs. Responsible for component budget, timelines and reporting to Project management. Shell Castle River Component lead to write the Traditional Land Use assessment of the EA for this Project gas project in southwestern Alberta. Managed First Nation sub-contractor to Southwestern Alberta, collect Traditional Land Use information for the Project. Prepared Traditional Canada Land Use assessment for the Project's Environmental Assessment. Responsible for managing sub-contractor, component budget and timelines, and reporting to Project management.

Suncor Voyageur As component lead, responsible for arranging and conducting Traditional Land South Project Use interviews for this oil sands mining project. Co-ordinating with First Nation Fort McMurray, Alberta, IRCs and client. Preparation of Traditional Land Use baseline and impact Canada assessment report to support Project application to Alberta Energy and Utilities Board and Alberta Environment. Addressed component-specific SIRs and SOCs. Provided technical support to client during public hearings. Managed component budget, timelines, and reporting to Project management. Shell Muskeg River Addressed SIRs and SOCs related to Traditional Land Use. Provided technical Mine Expansion support to client for Traditional Land Use during public hearing process. Hearings Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada

Shell Canada Jackpine Component lead for researching and writing the Traditional Land Use Mine Expansion assessment component for this oil sands mining project. Arranged and Project and Pierre conducted Traditional Land Use interviews. Prepared Traditional Land Use River Mine Project baseline and assessment to support the Project application to the Alberta Energy Fort McMurray, Alberta and Utilities Board, and Alberta Environment. Follow-up work including addressing SIRs, and responding to third party SOCs. Attending meetings with First Nations alongside client to provide technical support during Traditional Land Use discussions. Actively involved in hearing preparation. Management of component budget, timelines, and reporting to Project management. Canadian Natural Component lead responsible for researching and writing the Traditional Land Resources Kirby Use assessment of this SAGD project in the Athabasca Oil Sands region of Project northeastern Alberta. Managed component team to conduct Traditional Land Northeastern Alberta, Use interviews with First Nations and prepare baseline and prepare baseline and Canada assessment reports to support the Project application to the Energy Resources Conservation Board, and Alberta Environment. Arranged on-going liaison with First Nations. Prepared responses to SIRs and SOCs and attended meetings alongside client to provide technical support related to Traditional Land Use and Aboriginal consultation efforts. Managed component team, budget, timelines, and reporting to Project management.

3 Resumé MITCHELL GOODJOHN

MEG Energy Christina Component lead responsible for researching and writing the Traditional Land Lake Regional Project Use assessment of this SAGD project in northeastern Alberta. Manage project Phase 3 team to conduct traditional land use interviews and prepare baseline and Northeastern Alberta, assessment report to support Project application to the Energy Resources Canada Conservation Board, and Alberta Environment. Prepare component-specific responses to SIRs and SOCs. Attend meetings with First Nations and Métis groups alongside client to provide technical support to client during discussions with Aboriginal groups. Actively involved in hearing preparation. Managed component budget, timelines and reporting to Project Management.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – TRANSPORTATION Highway 543 Extension Technical review of Federal Aboriginal Consultation requirements required under Project CEAA for proposed extension of highway in southern Alberta; and technical Alberta, Canada review of Aboriginal Consultation section of the CEAA pre-screening report prepared by Project team. Highway 16 Planning Technical review of Alberta's Aboriginal consultation requirements for proposed Study highway realignment in central Alberta, and Aboriginal consultation plan Alberta, Canada prepared by Project team for submission to Alberta Sustainable Resource Development. Technical review of Aboriginal consultation report prepared by Project team for submission to client and Alberta Sustainable Resource Development. PROJECT EXPERIENCE – PIPELINES NOVA Gas Provided support to Aboriginal consultation and hiring of Aboriginal field Transmission assistants for field studies related to the Project. Conducted Traditional Land Cheecham-Kettle River Use interviews with First Nation and Métis communities. Responsible for Area Expansion preparing Traditional Land Use assessment as part of the National Energy Board Project application. Alberta, Canada

NOVA Gas Provided support to Aboriginal consultation and hiring of Aboriginal field Transmission Limited assistants for field studies related to the Project. Conducted Traditional Land Leismer to Kettle River Use interviews with First Nation and Métis communities. Responsible for Crossover Project preparing Traditional Land Use assessment as part of the National Energy Board Alberta, Canada application. Assisted with preparation for NEB Hearing.

Enbridge Waupisoo Consulted with First Nations communities to document concerns and conducted Pipeline Project interviews and field-work for the Traditional Land Use component of the EA. Northeastern Alberta, Undertook site visits with Aboriginal participants. Prepared the Traditional Land Canada Use assessment report as part of the EA report.

4 Resumé MITCHELL GOODJOHN

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – POWER Taltson Hydro Component lead responsible for the Land and Resource assessment of this Expansion Project hydro expansion and powerline project in the Fort Smith and Great Slave Lake Northwest Territories, region of the Northwest Territories. Supervised data collection for the Canada component and wrote the Land Use and Assessment section of the Developer's Assessment Report. Managed the component timelines and budget.

EpCor Genesee CCG Providing strategic advice on First Nations consultation for expansion of coal Project mine and power generation facility. Prepared draft Aboriginal Consultation Plan Central Alberta, Canada for submission to Alberta Environment. Management of component budget, timelines, and reporting to Project management. NaturEner East Palliser Responsible for Aboriginal engagement. Advised on Aboriginal consultation Transmission Line requirements and prepared an engagement plan to guide client's relationships Project with relevant Aboriginal groups. Arranged and chaired meetings with Aboriginal Southeastern Alberta, groups. Provided strategic advice to client on negotiating Aboriginal involvement Canada in the Project and developing healthy relationships with Aboriginal groups. Management of component budget and timelines. Reporting to Project management. Bruce Power Peace Recommended First Nations consultation strategy for proposed nuclear power River Project generation plant in the Peace River area. Developed draft Aboriginal Alberta, Canada consultation plan for submission to the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – CULTURAL SCIENCES Mark of the Métis Atlas Project Manager for Atlas Project to produce an Atlas, in conjunction with Métis Project Nation of Alberta Local #1935, on the history and life of Métis in northeastern Alberta, Canada Alberta. Project tasks included review of Elders' interview transcripts and copy- editing, cartographic representation of data, sourcing of supplementary material, publication lay-out and design, and liaison with the Métis Local, First Nation Population Managed and conducted a study to determine the effects of Bill C-31 (Indian Act Study amendments) on a First Nation’s population in Alberta. Review of Band Alberta, Canada Membership lists and other INAC documents and calculated potential band membership list scenarios for different timeframes. Management of Project team, timeline and budgets. Sahtu Secretariat Researched and developed a genealogical database on behalf of the Sahtu Enrollment Database Secretariat Enrollment Board. Archival review of Sahtu membership records. Northwest Territories, Acquire and review church baptismal, burial and marriage records to construct Canada genealogical histories of families in the Sahtu region of the NWT. Structure an electronic genealogical database to hold the information. Train members of the Sahtu Secretariat to maintain and update the membership database.

5 Resumé MITCHELL GOODJOHN

Deline Uranium Team Team lead to document genealogy and family history of the Deline community. Family History Project Trained community researchers to conduct family history interviews and review Northwest Territories, community records. Construct genealogical histories of families living in Deline Canada and develop an electronic genealogical database to hold the information. Train community researchers to maintain and update the database. Work with the Traditional Knowledge Team to develop community health section of interview questionnaires. Management of Project team, timeline, budget, and reporting to the Deline First Nation. Wood Buffalo Elders Project manager for a regional study to document the Traditional Knowledge and Interview Project land use of Elders in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. Conduct Northeastern Alberta, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Land Use interviews. Prepare individual Canada reports and maps for interview participants. Prepare Project report for funding partners. Present results of interviews at community review meeting. Managed Project team, budget, scheduling, and reporting to funding partners.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – MINING Agnico Eagle As Traditional Knowledge component lead, contracted with and supervised local Meliadine Project sub-consultants to collect Traditional Knowledge in Kivalliq Region communities Nunavut, Canada for a gold mining project. Prepared contract, scope of work and budget. Conducted training meeting with sub-consultants for a common understanding of the scope of work and standards of data collection and reporting. AREVA Kiggavik Mine Traditional Studies component lead for a proposed uranium mine near Baker Project Lake. Supervised literature review of relevant Traditional Knowledge sources for Nunavut, Canada Nunavut. Managed and participated in Traditional Knowledge interviews in the six communities of the Kivalliq Region of Nunavut. Worked with community representatives to organise interviews. Prepared draft Traditional Knowledge Baseline report for AREVA to meet Nunavut Impact Review Board requirements to integrate Traditional Knowledge into the Environmental Assessment for the proposed Kiggavik Project. Co-ordinated the integration of Traditional Knowledge into other technical disciplines as required under the Nunavut Impact Review Board. Managed component budget, and scheduling. Fortune Minerals NICO Component lead for Traditional Studies within the Tlicho Region for a proposed Project mining project. Prepared research licence and ethics review applications to Northwest Territories conduct Traditional Knowledge research in the NWT. Supervised literature review of relevant Traditional Knowledge sources in the NWT. Co-ordinated with community representatives to arrange interviews in Bechoko, Whati, Gameti and Wekweti. Conducted interviews and managed preparation of the draft baseline report. Management of component budget, timeline, and reporting to Project management.

6 Resumé MITCHELL GOODJOHN

Peace River Oil Guided First Nations consultation for oil upgrader project in northwestern Alberta. Bluesky Upgrader Advised on developing healthy relationships with Aboriginal groups. Organised Project an Aboriginal Awareness workshop for client. Advised on Aboriginal McLennan, Alberta, Consultation requirements for Project and strategies for recording consultation Canada efforts. Attended meetings alongside client and advised on moving forward with relationship-building. Managed component budget, timeline and reporting to Project management. De Beers Gahcho Kué Component lead for the Traditional and Non-Traditional Land and Resource Use Diamond Mine Project components for a diamond mine project in the NWT. Co-ordinated with NWT Northwest Territories, government sources to acquire data for Non-Traditional Land and Resource Use Canada component. Telephone interview of service providers to collect tourism and recreational use data. Prepared baseline report and impact assessment for Non- Traditional Land and Resource Use component. Managed the review and compilation on Traditional Knowledge information collected by third party. Co- ordinated the integration of Traditional Knowledge into other technical disciplines as required under the Mackenzie Valley Environment Impact Review Board. For both traditional and non-traditional disciplines, managed component budget, timelines, and reporting to Project management.

PUBLICATIONS Conference Proceedings 2010. Integrating Traditional Knowledge into Environmental Impact Assessments. 10th Annual Arctic Gas Symposium, March. Calgary, Canada.

2010. Aboriginal Rights and Traditional Studies. Golder Oil Sands Division, January. Calgary, Canada.

7 Curriculum Vitae LINDA HAVERS

Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary Education Ph.D. Program: Resources Career Summary and the Environment, Linda Havers possesses over 20 years experience that combines community completed graduate level development and social program planning, social impact analysis, gender-based course work and research social analysis and public and stakeholder consultation. She has taken the lead on mining in northern role in developing social baselines and conducting social impact assessments of Vietnam, University of projects in the nuclear energy sector and in mining, oil sands development and Calgary, 2004-2006 linear developments in contexts as diverse as Tanzania, Vietnam, rural M.A. Anthropology, Washington, Canada’s north and in the provinces of Alberta, Ontario and University of Calgary, 1990 Saskatchewan. Ms. Havers has worked within many regulatory frameworks B.A. Anthropology, including those of Canada’s as well as NEPA in the U.S.A. and the IFC World University of Calgary, 1984 Bank. Languages Ms. Havers has recently completed various social components of a proposed uranium mine and a proposed gold mine in Kivalliq Region, Nunavut. Work here English – Fluent involves broad based community consultation and in depth examination of defining characteristics of community well being such as family functionality, social and cultural values and belief systems. Effects on Inuit culture is a key issue for examination. Ms. Havers is currently the technical advisor on a proposed mining project in Guinea, West Africa. This project involves Human Rights Risk Assessment and planning for in-migration and other potential social effects of the project including resettlement.

Prior to her work in the mining and oil and gas sectors, Ms. Havers worked in the area of program evaluation for the Government of Canada, developed community-based programs to address the needs of low income families in Calgary, and also taught various anthropology courses including Research Methods and Applied Anthropology. Ms. Havers is an advocate for Participatory Community Assessment and is skilled at various kinds of social planning research such as community needs assessment, and Appreciative Inquiry. Employment History Golder Associates – Calgary, Alberta Senior Social Scientist (2005 to Present) Responsible for undertaking social baseline studies and social impact assessments, community development planning, and consultation programs in both domestic and international contexts. Conversant with regulatory systems in Canada and the U.S.A., as well as the International Finance Corporation (IFC) World Bank. Working in sectors such as mining, oil and gas, and energy. Provides mentorship to other social science group members.

1 Curriculum Vitae LINDA HAVERS

Tiberon Minerals – Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam Social Specialist (contract) (2002 to 2005) Collected and analyzed baseline data on women’s roles, incomes, and work for socioeconomic impact assessment of a mining interest in Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam. Contributed paper: Women and Sustainable Livelihoods in Rural Vietnam, to World bank resettlement coordinators and presented at 2004 American Council of Learned Societies Conference; developed monitoring plan with gender equality indicators; reviewed business development plans targeted to women in the project affected area; developed gender analysis questionnaire; and conducted focus group discussions.

Mount Royal College – Calgary, Alberta Experiential Learning Specialist (1996 to 2000) Developed curriculum and opportunities for experiential learning, such as on- the–job training, internships, and mentor programs. Designed and conducted college-wide needs assessment focusing on students needs for various career services, educational support services, and customized job training. Responsible for accessing and interpreting labour market information and writing briefing papers on labour market and human resources topics for distribution to various stakeholders, including students, teaching faculty, and professional associations.

Government of Canada Human Resources Development (HRDC) – Calgary, Alberta Program Consultant (1991 to 1996) Developed and operationalized community consultation framework with stakeholders, such as government departments, social development agencies, women’s groups, education and training organizations, and local businesses. Co- authored 1996 “Strategic Plan for Calgary HRDC” after scoping, environmental scanning, stakeholder consultation, and desk review of government priorities. Developed pre-employment and employment interventions with embedded systems of monitoring and evaluation. Oversaw comprehensive evaluations of HRDC-funded job training programs and job search clubs, including those targeted specifically to people with disabilities, women returning to work, and First Nations individuals (budget for evaluations was $1.5 million annually).

Greater Forest Lawn Initiative Council – Calgary, Alberta Executive Director (1989 to 1991) Managed a community development organization aimed to further the integration in five ethnically diverse neighbourhoods. (The Council was funded by all three levels of government.) Developed grass-roots initiatives aimed at addressing issues related to poverty, settlement concerns of new immigrants, and issues of concern to youth and female-headed households.

2 Curriculum Vitae LINDA HAVERS

Cambyr Counselling Agencies – Calgary, Alberta Counsellor (1992 to 1994) Designed and managed a counselling and mentoring program for 20 Southeast Asian youths experiencing dislocation problems. Organized and delivered workshops on life management topics and organized job shadowing and mentoring. Contributed to journals and newsletters on the challenges faced by immigrant youth in Canada.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT Socio-economic Technical reviewer and expert witness for the socio-economic component of an Impact Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment at a proposed diamond mine 280 km De Beers, Gahcho Kue northeast of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. Key issues are around project Project effects on culture, including social disparity in and between communities, effects Northwest Territories, on community cohesion, and the long-term social and economic effects of the Canada mine in this natural resource based economy. Provided strategic socio-economic support to this client including historical information on impact benefit agreements and socio-economic monitoring agreements. Provided briefing papers for relevant Ministers in NWT. Social Review of Performed a third party technical review of socio-economic impact assessment of Socio-economic hydroelectric expansion (690 km transmission line) on the Talston River, Impact Assessment of Northwest Territories. Communities potentially affected are South Slave Métis Hydroelectric and Akaitcho and aboriginal groups in the South Slave Region. Review included Expansion Terms of Reference conformance checks and critical review of Livelihoods Northwest Territories, Framework as conceptual tool for analyzing effects. Canada Agnico Eagle Mines Responsible for social baseline programme and reporting and writing a socio- Nunavut, Canada economic impact assessment and social management plan for a proposed gold mine near Rankin Inlet, Nunavut. The ESIA is to be submitted to the Nunavut Impact Review Board in 2012. Key discussion is on the pace of development and cumulative effects of mining projects on crime rates, housing and crowding and training of an Inuit workforce. Other issues of particular importance are enhancing employment opportunities and managing the potential effects on Inuit culture and economies. Socio-economic Responsible for preparation of social components of environmental impact Impact Assessment, assessment, to be submitted to the Government of Nunavut, for a uranium mine Uranium Mine and access road. Work is ongoing and includes the development of social Nunavut, Canada baseline study of seven communities, impact evaluation and social mitigation and monitoring for project affected people. Issues of particular importance are enhancing employment opportunities and managing the potential effects on Inuit culture and economies.

3 Curriculum Vitae LINDA HAVERS

Social Review of Performed senior review of proposed hydroelectric project and its potential Health Baseline Report effects on the health and wellness of Innu communities in Labrador. Review & Impact Assessment included technical quality checks, review of methodology, logic and of Hydroelectric interpretation. Project Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Social Review of Performed a third party technical review of socio-economic impact assessment Socio-Economic for proposed mine development based on the Bureau of Minerals and Impact Assessment, Petroleum's Guidelines for Social Impact Assessment for Mining Projects in Gold Mine Greenland (2009). Review included Terms of Reference conformance checks Greenland and critical review of SIA content and methods, management strategies and public consultation processes. Socio-Economic Researched and wrote an extensive social baseline report with regard to Impact Assessment communities and counties affected by the potential closure of a large surface and Baseline, Coal coal mine in the United States of America. The baseline was developed to Mine National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) specifications and included extensive Olympia, Washington, interviewing of stakeholders and analysis of the mines impact on local U.S.A. economies. Responsible for overseeing an economic impact assessment of current operations and advising on consultation approaches. Torex Morelos Gold Senior advisor social impact assessment and resettlement. Role on this project Mine involves advising resettlement planners using IFC guidance notes and the IFC Mexico Resettlement Handbook; preparation of a Resettlement Action Plan, including a baseline report on the socio-economic situation of farmers that will require resettlement due to the Project’s land acquisition; provide advice and oversight of consultation with affected families. Socio-economic Responsible for providing recommendations to nickel mine on socio-economic Strategic Advice, issues, opportunities and risks associated with decisions to move forward with Nickel Project resettlement and completion on social baseline studies and impact assessment. Dominican Republic Work includes supervision and quality control of the work of Golder staff and sub consultants. Commonwealth of Oversaw the development of a high level social impact assessment related to Dominica options to improve surface water supply by providing an improved river intake Dominica structure on this Caribbean island that experiences frequent storms and flooding. The social component involves participating in the determination of locations based on resettlement and compensation needs and the potential for benefit by local communities. The project is funded by the Caribbean Development Bank.

Socio-Economic Responsible for providing recommendations and technical advice of Technical Advisor, Iron socio-economic issues, opportunities and risks associated with the development Ore Project of an iron ore mine in Southeastern Guinea. Work includes advising on social Republic of Guinea baseline studies and impact assessment, resettlement planning, public consultation, supervision and quality control of the work of Golder staff and sub consultants.

4 Curriculum Vitae LINDA HAVERS

Social Baseline Reviewed social baseline data collected by sub consultants and prepared a Reporting, Copper social baseline summary report. The baseline data and social indicators were Mine then used as a basis for evaluating socio-economic impacts of the proposed Democratic Republic of mine on several nearby villages. This assignment also involved preparing a Congo traffic assessment and reviewing resettlement action plans and the final impact assessment. Socio-economic Responsible for preparation of social components of an environmental impact Impact Assessment assessment of a proposed nickel mine in Tanzania consistent with international and Consultation (IFC) standards, including supervision and quality control of sub consultants Planning and locally contracted. Work included planning and carrying out consultations, Implementation, Nickel development of baseline studies, impact evaluation and social management Mine planning. A resettlement plan was updated by the social team. Review of Tanzania community needs assessments and recommending community development strategies were a key facet of this project. Work was undertaken from 2007 to 2012.

Socio-Economic Summarized social baseline data collected in Madagascar by local sub Impact Assessment consultants in areas surrounding a mining development. Reviewed public and and Stakeholder stakeholder comments and issues and wrote report on results of consultations Consultation, Nickel including identifying and detailing mitigation of effects. Project specifics included Mine summarizing issues and consultation activities, issues matrices, and analysis. Madagascar Final report on the Public Involvement Program for this project was reviewed by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) of the World Bank Group. Socio-Economic Developed Economic Gender Equalities Indicator Survey for mine development Impact Assessment, in Vietnam as per World Bank operational directives. Carried out consultation Tungsten Mine with men and women to assess how they will be differentially affected by a new Hanoi, Vietnam mine and resettlement and made recommendations regarding community development and mitigation measures. As part of Ph.D. requirements, developing a research program that specifically addresses impacts of mining on communities and women’s livelihoods in particular and on how gender roles and responsibilities are altered. Social Baseline- Developed research approaches and instruments for a mining project in Development of Taipingzhuang, China. Provided ongoing support and supervision to Research Tools, Gold socio-economic researchers that were working on the development of social Mine baseline that would be suitable for assessing project impacts against. Review of China consultation approaches and developed strategies for developing responses to community concerns.

Social Baseline SAGD Developed a social baseline for subsequent evaluation of socio-economic effects Project for expansion to a Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNRL) Kirby steam- Christina Lake, Alberta, assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) project in the Christina Lake, Alberta area. Canada

Socio-Economic Managed a socio-economic assessment of a 75,000 bitumen barrels per day Assessment In-situ Oil (bbpd) expansion of an in-situ operation at MEG Energy’s Christina Lake, Alberta Sands Project operation. Christina Lake, Alberta, Canada

5 Curriculum Vitae LINDA HAVERS

Social Baseline Report Researched and wrote a scoping document and baseline document for Shell Alberta, Canada International on several remote First Nations communities in northern Alberta. This desktop study included a review of recent ethnography and ethno-history of the area, a gap analysis and media analysis in addition to the gathering and analysis of social baseline information. Socio-Economic Responsible for planning and preparation of the social components of an Impact Assessment, environmental impact assessment of Alberta’s first nuclear facility. In addition to Nuclear Plant broad based consultation with various publics, including several First Nations Alberta, Canada communities, work involves public perception surveying, social baseline characterization and planning for growth strategies. The proposed facility is to be sited in northern Alberta, near several small communities with populations not exceeding 3,000. Managing the effects of a large construction workforce and operations staff are of primary importance in this assignment.

Socio-Economic Responsible for managing the social component of environmental impact Impact Assessment, assessments for submission to regulatory authorities in Alberta. Work included Oil Sands Projects supervision of subcontracted economists and Golder staff. Provided advice to Alberta, Canada proponent on opportunities for local benefit enhancement, workforce management strategies and other aspects planning a project with a foreign construction workforce. Social Baseline Study, Developed social baseline for a large in-situ oil sands project in the western In-situ Oil Sands Athabasca region of Alberta. Project included a livelihoods approach to analyzing Project potential effects of project on a number of First Nation communities. Developed Alberta, Canada plan for community-based social research, training, and coaching of First Nations communities to perform much of the social baseline work and social impact assessment. Preparation of monitoring program and community development initiatives to benefit women, youth and senior members of First Nations communities. BC Hydro Leading First Nation community assessments, as required by BCEA, for a British Columbia, proposed hydro project in northern BC. Community assessments are developed Canada in collaboration with several First Nations whose right to hunt, trap and access their traditional territory may be affected by the project. Other impacts on First Nation reserve communities involve the presence of a large construction workforce and the potential for impacts on social infrastructure and community wellbeing. Socio-Economic Conducted a socio-economic assessment for a new biofuels plant in Assessment Saskatchewan. The process involves participating in community consultations, Saskatchewan, Canada developing a social baseline of affected communities, and measuring the project’s impacts and benefits against it. Socio-Economic Identified issues resulting from consultations and wrote baseline and Impact Assessment, socio-economic impact assessment reports for the North Saskatchewan River Hydroelectric Dam Water Supply Feasibility Study. This study involved identifying locations of Saskatchewan, Canada inundated structures and estimating costs of relocation of homes and other buildings. Other effects analyzed include those resulting from the presence of a large construction workforce and overall economic effects of the proposed dam.

6 Curriculum Vitae LINDA HAVERS

Socio-Economic Researched and wrote social baseline report and impact assessment for First Impact Assessment, Nations communities in northern Saskatchewan that are experiencing the effects Gold Mine of a mine expansion near La Ronge. Key issues involved employment in remote Saskatchewan, Canada First Nations communities, transportation issues and economic development strategies. Socio-Economic Responsible for social components of environmental impact assessments of ten Impact Assessment wind farm developments in Ontario and Manitoba. Project involved profiling First Ontario and Manitoba, Nations communities and supporting consultation efforts. Issues involved the Canada high tourism potential in these areas, effects on property values, visual disturbance and potential for noise.

Social Impact Conducted research for socio-economic impact assessment of pipeline looping Assessment project in NE Ontario. Performed desk study, and scoping; interviewed affected Deep River, Ontario, residents and stakeholders, projected impacts and assessed as to significance Canada using NEB 2004 filing requirements as a guide. Social Impact Conducted socio-economic impact assessment regarding two pipeline Assessment compressor stations in Ontario, Canada. Worked closely with consultation Niagara, Ontario, specialist and client to develop, in addition to community profiles and an impact Canada statement, an issues report and strategies for dealing with community concerns. Socio-Economic Responsible for management of social components of an environmental impact Impact Assessment, assessment of a proposed nuclear new build project on an existing site in Nuclear New Build Ontario. Developed tools for gathering social data, supervised Golder staff and Kincardine, Ontario, provided senior technical review of social baseline report and socio-economic Canada impact assessment consistent with standards set by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. Special studies on the project's potential effects on tourism and public attitude research were undertaken as well as an examination of "stigma" and living near a nuclear facility.

Socio-Economic Conducted research for socio-economic impact assessment of pipeline projects Impact Assessment, in northeast Ontario and near Estevan, Saskatchewan. Performed desk study Gas Pipelines and scoping initially; interviewed affected residents and stakeholders; projected Ontario, Saskatchewan, impacts; and assessed as to significance using National Energy Board (BEP) Canada 2004 filing requirements as a guide. Socio-Economic Developed a screening level socio-economic baseline and effects assessment Impact Assessment, for a natural gas plant unit addition near Sarnia, Ontario. Assignment included Natural Gas Plant stakeholder analysis and characterization of issues, estimation of economic Sarnia, Ontario, Canada benefits and visual effects.

7 Curriculum Vitae LINDA HAVERS

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION Public Consultation Wrote a report consolidating all consultation results during the EIA process Reporting regarding a large copper mine in Panama. Developed an ongoing stakeholder Panama engagement program for future phases of project development.

Consultation Planning Responsible for design of consultation program, development of materials and and Implementation, carrying out consultations with fifteen villages that are potentially affected by a Nickel Mine proposed nickel mine. Work involved training and supervising local sub Tanzania consultants and interpreters. Clarifying issues, proposing mitigations were a key part of this project as well as preparing a report for submission to Tanzanian authorities and the IFC World Bank. Stakeholder Provided ongoing recording and management of issues regarding the Consultation consultation program for a large nickel mine in Madagascar. Project specifics Reporting, Nickel Mine included summarizing issues and consultation activities, issues matrices, and Madagascar analysis. Final report on the Public Involvement Program for this project was reviewed by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) of the World Bank Group. Consultation Planning Ongoing planning of consultations for a proposed nuclear facility in northern and Implementation, Alberta. This work has included participation in scoping and siting studies, Nuclear Plant developing consultation approaches and overall management of consultation Peace County, Alberta, program. Canada

Public Consultation Developed a comprehensive public consultation program regarding a wind Program Coordination, energy project in southern Alberta. Deliverables included materials development, Wind Energy organization of open houses, strategy, and media relations. All activities and Calgary, Alberta, issues were documented for report and application to provincial and national Canada regulatory bodies Stakeholder Member of a team bringing planning expertise to a major Canadian pipeline Consultation, Pipeline company in order to better manage stakeholder relations and carry out broad Calgary, Alberta, stakeholder consultations in Alberta and British Columbia. Provided input into the Canada facilitation process with landowners, municipalities, aboriginal groups, and environmental non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Planned consultation events, such as workshops and open house events.

Community Providing audit services of consultation program related to a power plant Consultation, Power expansion in northwest Alberta. Tasks include reviewing documentation for Plant compliance with the Energy and Utility Board and preparing the final submission Keephills, Alberta, to regulators. Canada

Consultation Support Provided planning support and documentation of public consultations program Suffield, Alberta, Canada for the Canadian Government’s Department of National Defence program at Suffield, Alberta. Work involved identifying Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEAA) requirements, scoping issues with regard to the reclamation program, and developing ways to engage the public.

8 Curriculum Vitae LINDA HAVERS

Consultation Support Provided consultation support to an out-of-province wind power company for its Trochu, Alberta, Canada 45 turbine project near Trochu, Alberta. Work included consultation planning and building internal capacity to carry out and lead consultations.

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS International Association of Impact Assessment (IAIA)

9 Resumé MARTIN JALKOTZY

Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary Education Master Environmental Senior Wildlife Ecologist Science Faculty of Martin is a senior wildlife ecologist with Golder in Calgary with 34 years Environmental Design, experience. He is a Principal and Division Director in the Environmental and University of Calgary, 1983 Cultural Sciences Division and leads the wildlife team in the Calgary office. Martin has authored or co-authored 11 refereed publications and more than Bachelor of Science Unspecialized, College of 75 technical reports and papers. Biological Science (Honours), University of As a practicing wildlife biologist, he has had hands-on experience with many Guelph, 1977 wildlife species in Canada including caribou, elk, moose, bighorn sheep,

mountain goats, grizzly bear, black bear, cougar, wolf, river otter, fisher, and many species of birds and amphibians. In his travels, he has radio-tracked elephants in Botswana and giant pandas in China. He provides senior leadership, marketing and profile for the wildlife group in Alberta. Employment History Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary, Alberta Senior Wildlife Ecologist (2004 to Present) Senior wildlife ecologist, Associate, then Principal and now Division Director in the Environmental and Cultural Sciences Division, Golder Associates Ltd., Calgary. Senior leadership in the ECS Division, senior technical reviewer for wildlife-related projects across all market sectors. Currently involved in a wide variety of large and small environmental impact assessments and wildlife monitoring projects in British Columbia, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

Arc Wildlife Services Ltd. – Calgary, Alberta Senior Wildlife Biologist (1985 to 2004) Wildlife biologist, Arc Wildlife Services Ltd., Calgary. Co-leader (with Ian Ross) of a long term study of the ecology of cougars in southwestern Alberta. Provided wildlife consulting services to a broad spectrum of clients in western Canada and the north including industry, government and non-governmental organizations. Lead and participated in field work, data analysis, and report writing, for cougar, grizzly bear, river otter, fisher, barrenground caribou, elk, bighorn sheep and raptors. Presented at conferences and workshops, public speaking engagements.

1 Resumé MARTIN JALKOTZY

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Oil Sands Mining EIAs Technical lead for all terrestrial disciplines and/or wildlife senior review of many EIA’s including Suncor’s Voyageur Upgrader and North Steepbank Expansion, Voyageur South, and TRO, and Shell’s Muskeg River Expansion and Jackpine Mine Expansion and Pierre River Mine. Provided guidance on supplemental information requests from the regulators, as well as expert testimony at regulatory hearings.

In-Situ Oil Sands EIAs Technical lead for all terrestrial disciplines and/or wildlife senior review of many EIA’s including Enerplus Kirby, Canadian Natural’s Kirby, EnCana Christina Lake, MEG’s Christina Lake, Shell’s Grosmont and for other confidential clients. Provided guidance on supplemental information requests from the regulators, as well as expert testimony at regulatory hearings. Wildlife Monitoring Senior wildlife lead on landscape scale wildlife corridor monitoring programs Programs in northeastern Alberta Wildlife habitat Senior technical review for wildlife habitat enhancement, mitigation and enhancement, mitigation monitoring plans to meet EPEA approval conditions or Energy Resources and monitoring plans Conservation Board (ERCB) technical deficiencies.

Biophysical Impact Project director and senior review and direction on many BIAs including Assessments and related ECOPLANs within and around the City of Calgary, including wetlands projects assessments, wildlife surveys, and restoration plans.

CEAA Environmental Project manager and/or wildlife senior review of many CEAA screening Screening Reports reports and environmental assessments in National Parks both for Parks Canada and ski area operators including Marmot Basin snowmaking and lift replacement projects, Skiing Louise base lodge bear-proof enclosure, Lake Louise Community fencing and fire protection plans, Numtijah Lodge redevelopment, Johnson Canyon Bungalows, Storm Mountain Lodge redevelopment, Lake Louise Community Plan and Prince of Wales Hotel. Conventional Oil and Gas Technical wildlife senior review of EIA’s including Shell’s Castle River Environmental Development, Grizzly Pipeline and Weejay Lateral, and other confidential Assessments projects. Provided guidance on supplemental information requests from the regulators, as well as expert testimony at regulatory hearings Mining Environmental Technical wildlife senior review of EIA’s and overall terrestrial direction and Assessments oversight for several confidential projects in British Columbia, Nunavut and internationally.

Species specialist Senior biologist that was responsible for or directly participated in applied wildlife research projects on a wide variety of species including cougars, grizzly bears, wolves, bison, bighorn sheep, fishers, giant pandas, African elephant, river otters and peregrine falcons, to name a few.

2 Resumé MARTIN JALKOTZY

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS The Wildlife Society-Alberta Chapter The Wildlife Society

PUBLICATIONS Other Knopff, K.H., M.G. Jalkotzy and M.Boyce. 2010. Chapter 4. Cougar Management in North America: Canada. In: M. Hornocker and S. Negri. (eds.). Cougar: Ecology and Conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Jalkotzy M and Leeson BF. 2006. Environmental imperatives and the engineering interface: how to make hard decisions. IN: Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, Eds. Irwin CL, Garrett P, McDermott KP. Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. Jalkotzy, M.G. (ed.) 2005. Selected Ecological Resources of Alberta’s Castle Carbondale: A Synopsis of Current Knowledge. Prepared for CPAWS and Shell Canada. Arc Wildlife Services Ltd., Calgary. Jalkotzy, M.G. 2004. East Kootenay bighorn sheep: Population status and habitat evaluation at East Columbia Lake, Premier Ridge, Bull River and Wigwam Flats, 2000-2003. Prepared for the East Kootenay Wildlife Association, Cranbrook. Jalkotzy, M.G. 2002. Ungulate winter range: A review of selected scientific literature pertinent to the East Kootenay, British Columbia. Prepared for the East Kootenay Ungulate Winter Range Committee, Cranbrook. 52 pp. Jalkotzy, M.G., P.I. Ross and J. Wierzchowski. 2000. Regional Scale Cougar Habitat Modelling in Southwestern Alberta, Canada. Page 62 in L. A. Harveson, P. M. Harveson, and R.W. Adams, eds. Proceedings of the Sixth Mountain Lion Workshop. Austin. Texas. Jalkotzy, M. G., R. R. Riddell, and J. Wierzchowski. 1999. Grizzly bears, habitat and humans in the Skoki, Baker, South Pipestone, and Lake Louise bear management units, Banff National Park. Prepared for Parks Canada and The Skiing Louise Group. Arc Wildlife Services Ltd., Riddell Environmental Research Ltd., and Geomar Consulting Ltd. Forbes, G., P. Paquet, M. Jalkotzy, B. Ruediger. 1997. Direct and Indirect Affects of Roads on Wildlife. Roads Symposium, Conservation Biology Annual Meeting, July 1997, Victoria BC.

3 Resumé MARTIN JALKOTZY

Jalkotzy, M.G., P.I. Ross and M.D. Nasserden. 1997. The Effects of Linear Developments on Wildlife: A Review of Selected Scientific Literature. Prepared for Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. Arc Wildlife Services, ltd., Calgary. 115 pp. Ross, P.I., M.G. Jalkotzy and M Festa-Bianchet. 1997. Cougar predation on bighorn sheep in southwestern Alberta during winter. Can. J. Zool. 74:771-775. Ross, P.I. and M.G. Jalkotzy. 1996. Cougar predation on moose in southwestern Alberta. Alces 32:1-8. Ross, P.I., M.G. Jalkotzy, and J.G. Gunson. 1996. The quota system for cougar harvest management in Alberta. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 24(3):490-494. Ross, P.I. and M.G. Jalkotzy. 1995. Fates of translocated cougars in Alberta. Can. Field Nat. 109:475-476 Ross, P.I., M.G. Jalkotzy, and P.Y Daoust. 1995. Fatal trauma sustained by cougars while attacking prey in southern Alberta. Can. Field Nat. 109: 261-263. Gunson, J.R., M. Jalkotzy, L.N. Carbyn and L. Roy. 1993. Predation. In: Hoofed Mammals of Alberta. Edited by B. Stelfox. Lone Pine Publishing, Edmonton. Jalkotzy, M., Ross, I. and J.R. Gunson. 1992. Management plan for cougars in Alberta. Wildl. Manage. Planning Series 5, Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Fish and Wildl. Div. Jalkotzy, M.G., and P.I. Ross. 1988. Cougar Hunting Regulations and Harvest in Alberta between 1973 and 1987. Page 6 In: R.H. Smith (ed.), Proc. of the Third Mountain Lion Workshop. Arizona Chapter, The Wildlife Society and Arizona Game and Fish Dept., Prescott, Arizona. 88 pp.

4 Intrinsik Environmental Sciences Suite 1060, 736‐8th Avenue SW Calgary, AB T2P 1H4 [t] 403.237.0275 [e] [email protected]

Bart Koppe, P.Biol.

Education Post Baccalaureate Diploma (Toxicology), Simon Fraser University, 1997 B.Sc. (Biology), University of Calgary, 1994

Experience

1997-Present Intrinsik Environmental Sciences Inc. Calgary Senior Scientist, Vice President – Western Region

Duties include project management, public consultation and technical scientific lead on a variety of environmental and human health projects. These include managing and technical lead for all phases of risk assessment projects related to new petroleum upgrading applications, proposed oil sands projects (in situ and mine), electrical power generation facilities, contaminated industrial and residential sites, landfills, and decommissioned mine sites.

1994-1995 William Roper Hull Home Calgary Child Counsellor

REPRESENTATIVE EXPERIENCE

Bart Koppe is the Vice President – Western Region and a Senior Scientist at Intrinsik Environmental Sciences, with 15 years of experience in the areas of toxicology, human health and ecological risk assessment, epidemiology, and risk communication. Mr. Koppe was the technical lead on the human health risk assessment and terrestrial ecological risk assessment of the Shell Jackpine Mine Expansion.

In 2010, Mr. Koppe worked alongside Alberta Health and Wellness in the development of new terms of reference for human health risk assessments of in situ oil sands projects in Alberta. Mr. Koppe also sat on the Technical Advisory Committee for Alberta Environment’s development of the human health risk assessment multimedia model for the Lower Athabasca Region (2009-2010).

With his experience in risk assessment and environmental toxicology, Mr. Koppe regularly presents at technical conferences and workshops. Mr. Koppe is a registered professional biologist in the Province of Alberta.

PROJECT RELATED EXPERIENCE

Canadian Natural Grouse Project (2012) Athabasca Oil Sands Project Manager - Human health risk assessment (HHRA) Shell Quest CCS Project (2010-present) Alberta Industrial Heartland Project Manager - Human Health Risk Assessment

Oct 2012 Bart Koppe

Teck Frontier Project (2011) Athabasca Oil Sands Project Manager - Human health risk assessment (HHRA) Canadian Natural Kirby Expansion (2011) Athabasca Oil Sands Project Manager – HHRA Statoil KKD Project (2011) Athabasca Oil Sands Project Manager - Assessment of baseline sampling results. TOTAL E&P Joslyn North Mine (2010) Athabasca Oil Sands Senior Advisor - HHRA Devon Jackfish 3 SAGD Project (2010) Athabasca Oil Sands Senior Advisor - HHRA Alberta Environment HRAMM TAG (2010) Athabasca Oil Sands Technical Advisory Group – Health Risk Assessment Multimedia Model OSUM Taiga Project (2009) Cold Lake Oil Sands Project Manager - HHRA Shell Canada Scotford Upgrader Expansion 2 (2008) Alberta Industrial Heartland Project Manager - HHRA StatoilHydro (2008) Alberta Industrial Heartland Project Manager – HHRA and livestock health risk assessment - StatoilHydro Upgrader TOTAL E&P (2008) Alberta Industrial Heartland HHRA of the TOTAL Upgrader Canadian Natural Kirby Project (2008) Alberta Oil Sands HHRA and ecological risk assessment (ERA) Suncor (2008) Alberta Oil Sands HHRA – MD9 application MEG Energy (2008) Alberta Oil Sands HHRA and ERA proposed Christina Lake Regional Project (Phase 3) Shell Jackpine Mine Expansion and Pierre River Mine (2007) Athabasca Oil Sands Project Manager – Human Health Risk Assessment (HHRA) and Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) EnCana (2007) Suffield, AB Project Manager - HHRA of the EnCana Shallow Gas Infill Development in CFB Suffield National Wildlife Area Alberta Sulphur Terminals (HAZCO) (2007) Bruderheim, AB Project Manager - HHRA and livestock impact assessment Shell Canada Limited (2007) Athabasca Oil Sands Project Manager - HHRA and ERA of the proposed Jackpine Mine Expansion and Pierre River Mine Project Trace Metals and Air Contaminants Working Group (2007) Alberta Oil Sands Senior Advisor – Wildlife health literature review with specific reference to wildlife species and chemicals of potential concern in the oil sands region –. Alberta Health and Wellness (2007) Alberta Oil Sands Project Manager – Assessing health risks attributable to arsenic concentrations in the oil sands Bart Koppe

Deer Creek Joslyn North Mine Project (2007) Athabasca Oil Sands Technical Reviewer and Advisor – HHRA Petro-Canada Sturgeon Upgrader (2006) Alberta Industrial Heartland Project Manager – HHRA Synenco Northern Lights Upgrader (2006) Alberta Industrial Heartland Project Manager– HHRA. Shell Canada Carmon Creek SAGD (2006) Alberta Oil Sands Senior Technical Review. Nexen/OPTI Long Lake South SAGD (2006) Alberta Oil Sands Senior Technical Review Devon Jackfish 2 SAGD (2006) Athabasca Oil Sands Senior Technical Review North West Upgrader (2005) Alberta Industrial Heartland Project Manager – HHRA and community consultation Shell Canada Scotford Upgrader Expansion (2005) Alberta Industrial Heartland Project Manager – HHRA and odour assessment BA Energy Heartland Upgrader (2005) Alberta Industrial Heartland Project Manager - HHRA Petro Canada Mackay River Expansion (2005) Alberta Oil Sands Project Manager – HHRA MEG Energy Christina Lake Regional SAGD (2005) Alberta Oil Sands Project Manager – HHRA. Devon Canada (2004) Alberta Oil Sands Project Manager – HHRA of a Proposed SAGD Facility in Northeast Alberta Husky Canada (2004) Alberta Oil Sands Project Manager – Human Health Risk of an Oil Sands Operation in Northeast Alberta Japan Canada Oil Sands Company (2003) Alberta Oil Sands Project Manager – Occupational health assessment of JACOS’ pilot SAGD operation Japan Canada Oil Sands Company (2002) Alberta Oil Sands Project Manager – HHRA and ERA of a proposed SAGD operation Shell Canada Ltd. (2002) Alberta Oil Sands Project Coordinator – HHRA and ERA of a proposed mine Imperial Oil Ltd. Cold Lake Expansion (2001/2002) Alberta Oil Sands Project Manager – HHRA of the proposed Nabiye and Mahihkan North expansion Gulf (Conoco) Canada Surmont bitumen SAGD (2001/2002) Alberta Oil Sands Joint Project Manager – HHRA True North Energy Fort Hills (2001/2002) Alberta Oil Sands Joint Project Manager – HHRA and ERA of the proposed oil sands project Petro-Canada Oil and Gas Ltd. (1999) Fort MacKay, AB HHRA of air emissions from proposed heavy oil project Bart Koppe

Shell Canada Ltd. (1998) Fort Saskatchewan, AB Assessment of occupational risks associated with the Fort Saskatchewan upgrader project Golder Associates (1998) Calgary, AB Composition of risk assessment frameworks (ecological and human health) for the cumulative effects scenarios descriptive of Alberta’s oil sands region. Syncrude Canada Ltd. (1997/1998) Fort McMurray, AB Project co-ordinator – HHRA and ERA of the Syncrude Mildred Lake Expansion project Amoco Canada Petroleum Company Ltd. (1997) Calgary, AB Research for Risk Assessment of former oil sands operation near Ft. McMurray

HEARING EXPERIENCE

ERCB Regulatory Hearing Shell Quest CCS Project Redwater, AB Expert Panel (2012) – Human Health Risk Assessment (HHRA) ERCB Regulatory Hearing TOTAL JNMP Fort McMurray, AB Expert Panel (2010) – HHRA and Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) ERCB Regulatory Hearing TOTAL Upgrader Fort Saskatchewan, AB Expert Panel (2010) – HHRA NRCB Regulatory Hearing HAZCO AST Application Fort Saskatchewan, AB Expert Panel (2009) – HHRA and livestock health risk assessment ERCB Regulatory Hearing Petro-Canada Sturgeon Upgrader Fort Saskatchewan, AB Expert Panel (2008) – HHRA and ERA AEUB Hearing North West Upgrader Application Redwater, AB Expert testimony (2007) - HHRA AEUB Hearing Shell Scotford Upgrader Expansion Fort Saskatchewan, AB Expert testimony (2006) - HHRA AEUB Hearing Shell Jackpine Mine Fort McMurray, AB Expert testimony (2003) - HHRA and ERA AEUB Hearing True North Fort Hills Mine Fort McMurray, AB Expert testimony (2002) - HHRA and ERA

PRESENTATIONS . An Overview of the Air Quality Health Index in Alberta. Presented at CPANS 2011 Annual Conference and AGM, University of Alberta. April 2011. . Are Chemical Emissions from Alberta’s Athabasca Oil Sands Presenting a Threat to Human Health? Presented at AWMA conference in Calgary, June 2010. . Assessing Health Risks in Alberta’s Industrial Heartland. Presented at Heavy Oil Refining conference in Edmonton, AB, October 2007. . How Air Quality Model Output is used in Health Risk Assessment (G. Granville co-author). AWMA Air Quality Modelling Conference, Calgary, October 5, 2006. Bart Koppe

. Assessing Ecological Health in the Oil Sands Region. Presented at a TMAC Workshop, December 2005. . Are risk-based assessments providing the answers needed to understand and effectively manage health and environmental risks in northern environments? Presented at the 44th Annual Conference for the Canadian Society of Environmental Biologists. October 2005. . Using Baseline Data in Human Health Risk Assessments for Industrial Applications in Northern Alberta’s Oil Sands Region. Poster presented at the 44th Annual Conference for the Canadian Society of Environmental Biologists. October 2005. . Attaching public health risk assessment to eco-efficiency. Presented at CETAC-West’s Improving Gas Plant Efficiency Workshop in Kananaskis, AB. April 14, 2003. . Rationale and Key Steps for Conducting Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessments in the Mining Sector for British Columbia. (Co-author with Golder Associates Ltd.) – 2002 . Morison, S.R., Koppe, B., and Keen, A.J. Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sites in Arctic and Cold Climates: Decommissioning and Reclamation of Mines in Northern Canada. Northern Latitudes Mining Reclamation Workshop (Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development). – 2000 . Cumulative Effects Assessment Framework Report for the Athabasca Oil Sands – Human Health Risk Assessment Chapter (Author) – 1999 PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS

. Alberta Society of Professional Biologists

Joāo Küpper, Ph.D., P.Eng.

Principal Hydrogeologist

Resume

SUMMARY

Dr. Küpper is a principal hydrogeologist with over 25 years of experience in hydrogeological assessments; design and installation of monitoring wells, dewatering wells and water supply wells; environmental impact assessments, surface water and groundwater interactions, and groundwater flow and contaminant transport modelling. He has extensive experience with hydrogeological assessments and baseline studies, including regional groundwater studies for county-wide areas and buried valley aquifers; water supply studies; and groundwater baseline studies to support environmental impact assessments in both the Fort McMurray and Fort Saskatchewan areas in Alberta. He also has experience in the evaluation, design and implementation of remediation alternatives for groundwater contamination in industrial sites. Dr. Küpper has provided critical reviews for hydrogeological studies, including those related to the heavy oil extraction operations, and expert testimony at regulatory hearings.

EDUCATION

Ph.D. in Hydrogeology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1990

M. Sc. in Water Resources, University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1983

B. Sc. in Civil Engineering, University of Sāo Paulo, Brazil, 1978

EXPERIENCE

2005 – Present Principal Hydrogeologist, WorleyParsons, Edmonton, AB, Canada 2000-2005 Senior Hydrogeologist, Stantec Consulting Ltd., Edmonton, AB, Canada 1997-2000 Senior Hydrogeologist, Thurber Environmental Ltd., Edmonton, AB, Canada 1990-1997 Hydrogeologist, Stanley Consulting Ltd., Edmonton, AB, Canada 1984 – 1990 Research / Teaching Assistant, Department of Civil Engineering and Depart- ment of Geology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada 1983 – 1984 Assistant Professor, Pontificia Universidade Catolica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1980 – 1982 Research Assistant, Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1979 – 1980 Hydrotechnical Engineer, ELC Electroconsult S.A., São Paulo, Brazil

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PROJECT RELATED EXPERIENCE

Environmental Assessment

Shell Canada Energy – Lead Hydrogeologist. Responsible for the management and preparation of an environmental impact assessment (hydrogeology) for the proposed Jackpine Mine Expansion and Pierre River Mine. Responsible for the design and installation of baseline groundwater monitoring network; hydrogeological interpretation; and assessment of potential impacts including effects of Basal aquifer depressurization, Pleistocene Aquifer dewatering and overburden dewatering.

Total Upgrader – Lead Hydrogeologist. Prepared the groundwater component for the environmental impact assessment for a proposed upgrader in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, including baseline data collection, hydrogeologic interpretation, and assessment of potential impacts. Provided expert testimony during the ERCB regulatory hearings.

Petro-Canada Sturgeon Upgrader – Lead Hydrogeologist. Prepared an environmental impact assessment (hydrogeology) for the proposed Sturgeon Upgrader located in the Industrial Heartland Area of Sturgeon County, Alberta. Responsible for the design and installation of baseline groundwater monitoring network; hydrogeological interpretation; and assessment of potential impacts. Provided expert testimony during the ERCB regulatory hearings.

North West Upgrading – Lead Hydrogeologist. Responsible for preparing an environmental impact assessment (hydrogeology) for the proposed North West Upgrader located in the Industrial Heartland Area of Sturgeon County, Alberta. Reviewed previous hydrogeological information for the site, installed shallow and deep baseline groundwater monitoring wells in the surficial unit and clay till unit; prepared geological and hydrogeological interpretation; defined groundwater flow conditions and determined baseline conditions for groundwater quality; assessed potential impacts due to the proposed upgrader; and identified mitigation measures.

Shell Canada Limited – Lead Hydrogeologist. Prepared an environmental impact assessment (hydrogeology) for the proposed Shell Upgrader Expansion in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta. Reviewed previous geotechnical and geological information for the site, installed groundwater monitoring wells in the in the surficial sand unit, clay and clay till units and sand and gravel unit of the buried Beverly Channel; prepared geological and hydrogeological interpretation; defined groundwater flow conditions and determined baseline conditions for groundwater quality; assessed potential impacts due to the proposed upgrader expansion; and identified mitigation measures.

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BA Energy – Lead Hydrogeologist. Prepared environmental impact assessment (hydrogeology) for the proposed Alberta Heartland Upgrader in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta. Sited and installed groundwater monitoring wells in the surficial sand unit, clay and clay till units and sand and gravel unit of the buried Beverly Channel; prepared geological and hydrogeological interpretation; defined groundwater flow conditions and determined baseline conditions for groundwater quality; assessed potential impacts due to the proposed upgrader; and identified mitigation measures

Agrium Inc. – Lead Hydrogeologist. Completed detailed geological and hydrogeological assessment at both regional and local scale for a proposed 119 hectares gypsum stack extension at the Redwater Fertilizer Facility in Alberta. Characterized top of bedrock and buried valley, prepared GIS-based maps, established groundwater flow conditions and developed a groundwater flow model, determined baseline conditions for groundwater quality and assessed groundwater impacts due to operations of the existing gypsum stack. Prepared an environmental impact assessment (hydrogeology) for the proposed gypsum stack extension, identified mitigation measures and developed a groundwater monitoring program. Provided expert testimony during the NRCB hearings.

Alberta Environment – Senior Hydrogeologist. Provided critical review of Imperial Oil’s application to the AEUB for expansion of their Cold Lake heavy exploration facilities. The critical review addressed the hydrogeology and groundwater quality anomalies in the Cold Lake area. Provided expert testimony as a member of the Alberta Environment Panel during the AEUB hearings.

Cardinal River Coals Ltd. – Hydrogeologist. Installation and assessment of a groundwater monitoring network for various inorganic parameters at the Hamlet of Cadomin, near the Rocky Mountain Foothills. Preparation of the groundwater component of EIA for mine extension permits.

Regional Groundwater Studies

NCIA – North Capital Industrial Association - Senior Hydrogeologist. Development of a data management system for the Phase l of the Regional Groundwater Study of the Beverly Channel in the Fort Saskatchewan Area.

 Development of a data management system for the Phase l of the project. Phase l in- volved the development of a database system; collection, consolidation and organization of available hydrogeological information for the area into the data management system; survey of all the member companies to a common system of coordinates (UTM, NAD83); identification of data gaps; presentation of recommendations for a field investigation pro- gram to fill in the data gaps.

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 Responsible for a portion of Phase II of the project. The responsibilities included discus- sion of data gaps, development of the field program to obtain additional information on the Beverly Channel aquifer and field-verifying the locations of the monitoring well sites.  Responsible for the Phase III of the project. Phase III included: updating the geology in the project area, preparing an aquifer intrinsic susceptibility mapping, developing a three dimensional groundwater flow and contaminant transport model using the MODFLOW SURFACT model, and development of a regional groundwater monitoring network for the Beverly Channel aquifer.

PFRA and County of Kneehill - Senior Reviewer. Regional groundwater assessment of po- table groundwater of the County of Kneehill. The work included review of information for over 6,000 water wells, definition of regional geology, identification of aquifers, characterization of groundwater quality and potential yield for each of the aquifers, and preparation of maps via geographic information systems and database applications.

PFRA and County of Warner No.54 - Senior Hydrogeologist. Regional groundwater as- sessment of potable groundwater for the County of Warner No. 54. The work included review of available information for over 2,500 water wells, definition of regional geology, identification of aquifers, characterization of groundwater quality and potential yield for each of the aquifers, assessment of potential contamination risks for the aquifers, and preparation of maps via geographic information systems (GIS) and database applications.

Environmental Site Management

Albian Sands Energy Inc. – Senior Hydrogeologist. Responsible for project management and senior review for the groundwater monitoring program and compliance reporting, the groundwater modelling for the planning of basal depressurization requirements, and the preparation of a site specific response plan for the groundwater monitoring program.

Agrium Inc. – Senior Hydrogeologist. Responsible for the preparation of the annual groundwater monitoring report for the Agrium Redwater Facility from 1993 to 1996 and from 2000 to 2004. This facility had over 150 monitoring wells and the reporting included statistical analysis of the data, preparation of control charts, and trend analysis. It also included the performance analysis of groundwater interceptor systems installed at the facility to control seepage from gypsum stacks.

Esso Chemical Canada – Project Manager and Hydrogeologist. Design of a 1700 m interceptor trench to control groundwater levels and prevent offsite migration of seepage from a gypsum stack near Redwater, Alberta. Conducted site investigation, risk assessment and evaluation of remediation alternatives for a fertilizer related contamination from an existing landfill.

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Imperial Oil Limited – Hydrogeologist. Sampling of river sediment pore water and evaluation of the quality of groundwater being discharged in the river for a fertilizer manufacturing plant in Alberta. Development of a remediation plan, including design of a 760 m interceptor trench to provide continuous dewatering of an existing landfill at a fertilizer manufacturing plant in Alberta.

Agrium Inc. – Project Hydrogeologist. Responsible for the preparation of annual groundwater monitoring reports for Agrium’s fertilizer facilities in Standard and Granum, Alberta, at the time owned by Cascade fertilizers (1990) Limited. Each facility had between 15 and 20 monitoring wells. The reporting included review of analytical parameters for each monitoring well, preparation of statistical summaries and control charts and recommendations to improve the groundwater monitoring network where appropriate.

Alberta Environment – Senior Hydrogeologist. Assessment of groundwater quality at a former refinery site in Bonnyville, Alberta. This program included a geophysical survey, installation of monitoring wells, and whether the results of a previous risk assessment were still appropriate under current site conditions. Assessment of the extent of the hydrocarbon contamination in groundwater due to gasoline/diesel leakage from a former gas station in the Town of Elk Point.

Western Co-operative Fertilizers Limited – Project Manager and Senior Hydrogeologist. Assessment of hydrogeological conditions at the Calgary facility. Site investigation and evaluation of hydrogeological conditions at the Calgary plant. Development and implementation of an investigation program to address concerns related to soil and groundwater contamination. The objective of the program was to determine potential areas of impact and establish priorities for the environmental management.

Weyerhaeuser Canada – Project Hydrogeologist. Evaluation of hydrogeological conditions for a new engineered landfill in a plant in North Western Alberta. Evaluation of hydrogeological conditions for a plant site in North Central Saskatchewan to assess potential groundwater contamination.

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Water Resources Management and Groundwater Modelling

Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. – Project Manager and Principal Modeller. Analytical and two dimensional computer modelling of injection of produced water into receiving porous formation in Yemen. The modelling incorporated a major fault and evaluated the migration of the injection front in the receiving formation.

Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. – Project Modeller. Environmental Impact Assessment for the disposal of the produced water from the main oil reservoir into upper oil bearing formation in Yemen. The assessment also included an evaluation of potential environmental impacts on an overlying potable water aquifer and on the outcrop of the receiving formation at a major Wadi, 250 km from the injection centre.

Saskatchewan Forest Products – Project Modeller and Hydrogeologist. A groundwater model was developed for a surficial sand aquifer contaminated with creosote. The remediation strategy included excavation of the sand material for treatment at a bioremediation facility. The objective of the groundwater modelling was to determine an optimum dewatering scheme compatible with the proposed excavation schedule and also with the maximum capacity of the water treatment plant.

Sherritt Inc. – Project Modeller and Hydrogeologist. A groundwater model was developed to evaluate the effects of interceptor trenches in dewatering and existing landfill, as part of a remediation strategy. The two dimensional model was calibrated and successfully reproduced the observed water table was predicted.

Weyerhauser Canada – Project Modeller and Hydrogeologist. Groundwater modelling for a new engineered landfill to address containment of potential contaminants. The model addressed groundwater flow, particle pathways and travel times from specific release points. Contaminant transport addressed by analytical modelling. Development of a two dimensional groundwater flow model for an entire plant site in North-Central Saskatchewan. One of the objectives of the model was to assess contaminant of potential contaminants from a new engineered landfill. The other objective was to evaluate potential contaminant pathways from an existing landfill.

Barbados Water Authority – Senior Hydrogeologist. Designed and conducted field investigations to determine the zone of influence and groundwater travel times in a coral rock aquifer in Barbados. This work included the installation of observation wells; measurement of water levels to determine the water table; recovery tests on public supply wells; dye tracer tests; and recommendations for protection of the public supply wells.

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Government of Barbados – Project Advisor/Project Manager. Waste Management Audit, Landfill Investigation Component, West Coast Water and Sewer Works, provided assistance with the definition of contaminant parameters (nutrients, bacteria) for the groundwater modelling in limestone aquifer.

City of Stratford – Project Modeller. Groundwater modelling and assessment of hydrogeological conditions for a landfill expansion.

REGISTRATIONS/AFFILIATIONS

Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta, APEGA

American Geophysical Union

National Ground Water Association

PUBLICATIONS/PRESENTATIONS

Küpper, J., F. Schwartz and P. Steffler. 1995. A comparison of Fracture Mixing Models, 1. A Transfer Function Approach to Mass Transport Modelling, J. Contam. Hydrol., Vol.18(1), pp 1-32.

Küpper, J., F. Schwartz and P. Steffler. 1995. A Comparison of Fracture Mixing Models, 2. Analysis of Simulation Trials. J. Contam. Hydrol., Vol.18(1), pp 33-58.

Küpper, J., 1990. Modelling Mass Transport in Fractured Rocks Using Transfer Functions., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Alberta.

Küpper, J., F. Schwartz and P. Steffler. 1989. Modelling Mass Transport in Fractured Media Using Transfer Functions, Poster presented at the AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA.

Küpper, J., and H. Guerrero. 1983. Selection of a Numerical Method for Simulation of Pollutant Transport in Groundwater (in Portuguese), Symposium Brazil Portugal on Simulation and Modelling in Hydraulics and Water Resources. Blumenau-SC, Brazil, pp. 321-327.

Küpper, J. 1982. Groundwater Pollution: Selection of a Mathematical Model for Bi- Dimensional Dispersion (in Portuguese), Master of Science., Thesis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil.

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Küpper, J. and H. Guerrero. 1981. On the Numerical Solution of the One-Dimensional Dispersion Equation in Porous Media(in Portuguese). Proc. lX Meeting on Porous Media Flow. Salvador-BA, Brazil, pp.187-191.

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Rev 1 (09-Feb-09) Resumé COLLEN MIDDLETON

Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary Education B.Sc. Faculty of Physical Terrestrial Ecologist and Engineering Sciences, Collen Middleton has worked as a Terrestrial Ecologist with Golder Associates University of Guelph, Ltd. since August 2005, following completing his undergraduate degree. His role Ontario, Canada at Golder is technical lead and component manager for Baseline Soil and Terrain Studies, Construction, Closure and Reclamation Plans (CC&R) and Soils and Undergraduate Applied Biology coursework at: Terrain sections of Environmental Impact Assessments, and a project manager for Pre-Disturbance Assessments. He provides internal technical advice to University of British Golder’s soil salvage monitoring staff and has conducted on-going reclamation Columbia research in the Oil Sands region on the regeneration of jack pine on peat-mineral University of Guelph mix caps on tailings pond dykes.

Athabasca University Collen is an Agrology Technologist In-Training (ATT) with the Alberta Institute of Agrologists. He completes his work under the review of registered Professional Thompson Rivers Agrologists, Biologists and Engineers. His technical strengths have made him a University trusted source of expertise for many of the registered professionals he supports. University of North British He is also a member of the Canadian Land Reclamation Association. Columbia

Employment History Golder Associates – Fort McMurray/Calgary, Alberta Terrestrial Ecologist (2005 to Present) Technical lead and management role for field work data collection, soil baseline inventory and evaluation, and reporting for surficial geology, soils and terrain portions of Baseline Studies, Environmental Impact Assessments and Pre-Disturbance Assessments. Technical contributor for conservation & reclamation plans. Technical lead for soil salvage monitoring programs. Research roles of boreal forest reclamation project including evaluation of soil chemistry and foliar nutrition.

SELECTED PROJECT EXPERIENCE – OIL SANDS Shell Energy Jackpine Conducted soil survey, sample collection for baseline soil and terrain Mine Expansion and environmental setting report. Prepared responses to supplemental information Pierre River Oil Sands requests from Alberta Environment. Assisted with the preparation of construction, Projects closure and reclamation plans in support of the application and subsequent Fort McMurray, Alberta update filings. Shell Energy Muskeg Conservation & reclamation planning, soil salvage planning. River Mine Fort McMurray, Alberta Shell Energy Jackpine Conservation & reclamation planning, soil salvage planning. Mine Fort McMurray, Alberta

1 Resumé COLLEN MIDDLETON

Suncor Constructed Responsible for data collection, interpreting, and reporting of soil chemistry data Wetland Assessment as related to plant toxicity and overall sink effectiveness for a constructed Fort McMurray, Alberta wetland using mine tailings (CT) as the substrate. Issues revolved around hydrocarbon contamination and salinity. Suncor Energy Construction monitoring, conservation & reclamation planning, environmental Voyageur, Millennium, impact assessment (update). North Steepbank Extension Oil Sands Project Fort McMurray, Alberta Suncor Oil Sands Mine Reclamation research on soil chemistry, soil moisture, and microbiological Tailings Pond Dyke factors affecting forest regeneration. Responsible for field characterization of Reclamation sampling sites, data interpretations, progress reports and final evaluation. Senior Fort McMurray, Alberta advisor a soil physics and hydrology professor at the University of Alberta. Canadian Natural Pre-disturbance assessment and conservation & reclamation plan – soil Resources Limited technical lead and project manager. Primrose North Bonnyville, Alberta

Canadian Natural Soil survey, pre-disturbance assessment and conservation & reclamation plan – Resources Limited soil technical lead and project manager. Kirby Conklin, Alberta

Dover OPCO Soil and terrain baseline, environmental impact assessment – soil and terrain Fort McMurray, Alberta component lead. Petrobank Resources Pre-disturbance assessment and conservation & reclamation planning – soil Inc. technical lead and project manager. Conklin, Alberta Enerplus Kirby Soil survey, environmental assessment and conservation & reclamation planning Conklin, Alberta – soil component lead.

Cenovus Narrows Lake Soil and terrain baseline, environmental impact assessment – soil and terrain Thermal Project component lead. Conklin, Alberta Cenovus Christina Construction monitoring, pre-disturbance assessment, existing environment Lake Thermal Project (soils/terrain) and construction, conservation & reclamation plan component lead. Conklin, Alberta Cenovus Foster Creek Soil survey, pre-disturbance assessment, existing environment (soil & terrain) Thermal Project and construction, conservation & reclamation plan component lead. Bonnyville, Alberta Suncor Energy Firebag Soil survey, pre-disturbance assessment, reclamation monitoring. Thermal Project Fort McMurray, Alberta

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ConocoPhillips Managed, conducted field investigation, interpreted analytical results, and Surmont Impacted Soil prepared site assessment for Oil Sands operator for numerous on-site and Water Assessment contamination events. Hydrocarbon contamination and salt impacts of prime Anzac, Alberta concern. PTI/Travco Soil Remediation program of coarse grained soil contaminated with diesel fuel Remediation adjacent to living quarters of a work camp. Responsible for overseeing Fort MacKay, Alberta excavation, delineating contamination, analytical result interpretation, and writing the final report.

Suncor Phase II Conducted soil sampling program, interpreted data, and reported results and Environmental Site discussion for an assessment of a decommissioned ammonium nitrate storage Assessment facility. Fort McMurray, Alberta

SELECTED PROJECT EXPERIENCE – CANADA ATCO Soil Limitations Desktop study assessing potential soil management and quality issues due to Study development of a transmission line, based on a number of route options. Used Hanna, Alberta AGRASID 3.0 soil database to quantify potential soil issues including salinity/sodicity, wind and water erosion.

Deze Taltson River Preparation of soil assessment for client’s internal use for application hearings. Hydroelectric Corridor Assessment included discussion of impacts to permafrost, bedrock, and peat Soil Assessment soils. Yellowknife, NWT

EnBridge Fort Hills Soil survey and mapping. Pipeline Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta

Teck Coal Line Creek Geomorphology, Terrain and Soils Impact Assessment, Conservation & Operations Phase II Reclamation Planning. Environmental Impact Assessment Sparwood, BC

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SELECTED PROJECT EXPERIENCE – INTERNATIONAL Iron Ore Project Geomorphology, Terrain and Soils component lead for soil survey and baseline Environmental and inventory report. Led the soil survey field team, described soils according to the Social Impact FAO soil description guidelines and classified soils according to the World Assessment Reference Base for Soil Resources classification. Conducted in-office soil Guinea mapping and report preparation.

Rare Metals Mine Soils and terrain component lead for soil survey and baseline inventory report. Project Environmental Described according to the FAO soil description guidelines and classified soils and Social Impact according to the World Reference Base for Soil Resources classification. Assessment Gabon

Nitrogen Fertilizer Soils and terrain component lead for Environmental Assessment portion of Production Plant Nitrogen Complex in coastal Peru. Issues included poor soil development, very Environmental low to negligible levels of organic matter in topsoil, and dust control due to arid Assessment coastal climate. Coastal Peru

Kaliti Wastewater Conducted desktop feasibility study based on wastewater effluent and soil Irrigation Feasibility chemistry data, and estimated crop irrigation demand for a number of cropping Addis Abeba, Ethiopia scenarios. Made recommendations based on unique soil management limitations on the site.

Soil Classification Developed in-office concordance table translating soil classifications in the CPSC Central African Republic (French) classification system to their equivalent USDA and FAO-UN classifications.

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Alberta Institute of Agrologists, Agrology Technologist In-Training (ATT) Canadian Land Reclamation Association

4 David Schaaf Manager, Nichols Applied Management Core Specializations: Socio-economic analysis, qualitative analysis, policy development Education: B.A., University of Alberta M.A., Uppsala University (Sweden) Associated with firm since: 2005 Previous Experience: Health policy and research, legislative affairs, qualitative analysis.

Mr. David Schaaf has over six years' experience as a management and economic consultant, with assignments that have included socio-economic analysis, program evaluation, facilitation, and strategic planning. Mr. Schaaf has direct experience in socio-economic assessments of major projects in both the Wood Buffalo and Alberta Industrial Heartland regions, including: • Shell’s Jackpine Mine Expansion Project and Pierre River Mine Project • Teck’s Frontier Project • Total E&P’s Heartland Upgrader • Petro Canada’s Fort Hills Upgrader • Shell’s Scotford Upgrader 2 • Connacher’s Algar Project • Canadian Natural’s Primrose East In-Situ Oil Sands Project • Canadian Hydro’s Dunvegan Hydroelectric Project • Parsons Creek Aggregates Limestone Quarry Project • Conoco-Philips Surmont SAGD Oil Sands Project (Project Update) • Synenco Northern Lights Mine and Extraction Project (Project Update) • Total E&P’s Joslyn Mine (Project Update) In 2006, Mr. Schaaf appeared before the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board (AEUB) as an expert witness on socio-economic issues.

Mr. Schaaf also has an in-depth familiarity of labour market issues in Alberta, in large part due to his extensive involvement in assignments on behalf of Alberta Employment and Immigration. Mr. Schaaf played a key role in the development of the Government of Alberta’s 10-year labour force development strategy, Building and Educating Tomorrow’s Workforce. He also worked on the development of a discussion document regarding the labour force participation of mature workers, as well as the development of industry workforce strategies for the Energy and Retail sectors. Mr. Schaaf also has considerable experience in the health care field. Before joining Nichols Applied Management, he served as health researcher for nearly five years with the Official Opposition of Alberta. In 2007, he was the lead researcher for the health services component of the work Nichols Applied Management did to support work on the Cap ital Region Integrated Growth Management Plan. More recently we was a member of the project teams responsible for the evaluation of the Alberta Access, Improvement, Measures (AIM) initiative on behalf of the primary health care initiative partners in Alberta (Alberta Health Services, Alberta Health and Wellness, and the Alberta Medical Association) and the evaluation of Clinical ARPs (Alternate Relationship Plans) and the clinical services component of Academic ARPs in Alberta. Resumé WAYNE SPELLER

Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary Education Project Management Project Director Extension Certificate, Wayne is an environmental engineer with 13 years of environmental consulting Mount Royal University, experience and is a registered professional engineer in Alberta. He is Calgary, Alberta, 2011 responsible for directing environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and approval compliance projects with a focus on projects in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region M. Eng. Environmental Engineering, University of of Alberta. In this role, Wayne is responsible for strategic direction on Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, environmental and regulatory issues for projects, and leading technical 1998 consultation discussions with regulators and stakeholders. Wayne was the project manager for the Shell Jackpine Mine Expansion & Pierre River Mine B. Sc. Environmental Engineering, University of Project EIA and is currently directing the follow-up work for this project’s Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, regulatory process. 1996 Wayne has a background in air quality assessment specializing in air

compliance, EIAs, air emissions inventories, and air dispersion modelling. He has managed the completion of numerous air quality assessments for oil sands developments and has participated in projects for CEMA related to air quality issues.

Wayne provided expert testimony for the Suncor Voyageur Project Energy and Utilities Board hearing and the Albian Sands Muskeg River Mine Expansion Joint Panel hearing. He has also been part of the teams supporting project applications at the regulatory hearings for the Shell Jackpine Mine – Phase 1 Project, the DeBeers Snap Lake Diamond Project and the Leigh-Inland Cement Fuel Conversion Project. Employment History Golder Associates – Calgary, Alberta Principal, Project Director (2001 to Present) Division Director of Golder Associates Ltd.’s Environmental Project Management Division and project director for oil sands related projects. Responsibilities include leading multi-disciplinary teams for environmental impact assessments for the oil sands industry including strategic direction on environmental and regulatory issues, leading technical consultation discussions with regulators and stakeholders, communication between Golder and the client, and senior review of deliverables. From 2001 to 2005, member of the Calgary Air And Noise Group. Involved in management of and participation in air quality and noise assessments, specializing in the areas of air compliance, environmental impact assessments, air emissions inventories, air dispersion modelling, dust impact studies, odour impact studies and noise impact studies.

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Golder Associates – Mississauga, Ontario Environmental Engineer (1999 to 2001) Project Engineer on air compliance and environmental impact assessment projects. Involved in air emissions inventories, air pollution characterization and control, dust impact studies, odour impact studies, noise impact studies, air dispersion modelling, indoor air quality assessments, preparation of source testing pre-test plans and industrial hygiene studies.

University of Guelph – Guelph, Ontario Master of Engineering Candidate and Teaching Assistant, School of Engineering (1996 to 1998) Master of Engineering degree project consisted of developing systems for increasing efficiency and productivity of Gaussian air dispersion models.

F. H. Theakston Environmental Ltd. – Fergus, Ontario Engineer-in-Training (1995 to 1996) Assisted in air dispersion studies using scale models in a water flume. Modelled physical effects of wind and snow on proposed building construction and dust concentrations for regulatory compliance (Ontario Regulation 346), computer modelling and report preparation.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS – OIL SANDS Shell Canada Limited, Golder was responsible for the preparation of the Environmental Impact Jackpine Mine Assessment (EIA) for the Jackpine Mine Expansion & Pierre River Mine Project Expansion & Pierre EIA. Project manager for the EIA and later transitioned into the project director River Mine Project role. Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada

Canadian Natural Golder led the multi-disciplinary team supporting the Kirby In Situ Oil Sands Resources Limited, Expansion Project EIA. Responsibilities included strategic support, review of EIA Kirby Expansion methodology and senior review of EIA documentation. Project Conklin, Alberta, Canada

Total E&P Canada, Golder participated in the multi-disciplinary team supporting the application and Joslyn North Mine regulatory hearing for the Joslyn North Mine. Participation included supporting Fort McMurray, Alberta, the project director in EIA strategy discussions, senior review of EIA sections, Canada and provincial and federal information response strategy discussions. Also supported the project management team during Joint Panel hearing preparation.

Shell Canada Limited, Member of the multi-disciplinary team for one of the largest environmental AOSP Environmental baseline study undertaken by the Golder Calgary office. Responsibilities included Baseline Study senior direction on air quality and noise monitoring discussions, review of Fort McMurray, Alberta, baseline reports for air quality, noise and aquatic resources. Canada

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Shell Canada Limited, Golder prepared regulatory documents to dewater the Shell Sharkbite area in the Sharkbite Dewatering Muskeg River mine Expansion area for mining activities. Responsibilities Program included strategic support on regulatory application process, senior review of Alberta, Canada deliverables and client liaison. Shell Canada Limited, Golder prepared Preliminary and Detailed Engineering including field Khahago Creek investigations of a diversion channel for several creeks around an oil sands Engineering Design mine. Responsibilities included strategic support on environmental and Alberta, Canada regulatory discussions, senior review of deliverables and client liaison.

Shell Canada Limited Golder prepared the EIA for the Muskeg River Mine Expansion Project. Muskeg River Mine Responsibilities included air quality component management, regulatory liaison, Expansion Project technical support, report preparation, assistance on supplemental responses to Fort McMurray, Alberta, review agencies and providing expert testimony at the Joint Panel hearing. Canada

Suncor Energy Inc., Oil Golder was retained by Suncor Energy Inc. to aid in the preparation of the Sands Voyageur environmental impact assessment for the Voyageur Project EIA, which included Project the North Steepbank Expansion and the Voyager Upgrader. Responsibilities Fort McMurray, Alberta, included air quality component management, regulatory liaison, technical Canada support, report preparation, assistance on supplemental responses to review agencies and providing expert testimony at the EUB hearing.

Suncor Energy Inc., Golder was retained by Suncor Energy Inc. to provide environmental services to Firebag Project obtain regulatory approvals for the on-going expansion of the Firebag In-Situ Oil Expansion Work Sands Project. Responsibilities include project management and review of air Fort McMurray, Alberta, quality work. Canada

Canadian Natural Golder was retained Canadian Natural to aid in the preparation of the Resources Limited, environmental impact assessment for the Primrose East Expansion Project EIA. Primrose East Responsibilities included senior strategic support and review for air quality Expansion Project component. Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada

Imperial Oil Resources Golder was retained by Imperial Oil to aid in the preparation of the environmental Ventures Limited, impact assessment for the Kearl Oil Sands Project. Responsibilities included Kearl Oil Sands Project technical support and report review for the air quality component and – Mine Development participation in regulatory hearing preparation sessions. Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada

Shell Canada Limited, Golder was responsible for the completion of the EIA of the Jackpine Mine – Jackpine Mine – Phase Phase 1 Oil Sands mine for Shell Canada Limited. Responsibilities included air 1 EIA quality component management, regulatory liaison, technical support, report Fort McMurray, Alberta, preparation, assistance on supplemental responses to review agencies and Canada support during Joint Panel hearing.

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Suncor Energy Inc., Golder provided an ambient air quality monitoring plan for the Firebag Steam Firebag SAGD Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) Project. The monitoring plan involved Compliance evaluating potential sites passive monitoring stations based on maximum ground Fort McMurray, Alberta, level concentrations predicted by dispersion modelling. Responsibilities included Canada air quality component management, technical support and report preparation. Suncor Energy Inc., Golder aided in the preparation of the application for construction and operation Millennium Coker Unit of the Millennium Coker Unit Project. Responsibilities included air quality Assessment component management, technical support, report preparation and assistance Fort McMurray, Alberta, on supplemental responses to review agencies. Canada

Suncor Energy Inc., Golder was responsible for the completion of the EIA of the Suncor South Suncor South Tailings Tailings Pond Project for Suncor Energy Inc. Responsibilities included air quality Ponds EIA component management, technical support, report preparation and assistance Fort McMurray, Alberta, on supplemental responses to review agencies. Canada

Canadian Natural Golder was responsible for the completion of the EIA for the Canadian Natural Resources Limited, Resources Limited (CNRL) Horizon integrated oil sands mine and upgrading Horizon Project project. Responsibilities included technical support, report preparation and Fort McMurray, Alberta, assistance on supplemental responses to review agencies related to the air Canada quality assessment. OPTI Canada/ Nexen Golder prepared a comprehensive 2-day course designed to introduce the Canada, Air Quality concepts of dispersion modelling and air quality assessment in the Oil Sands Modelling Course Region. The course comprised 8 modules ranging in topic from oil sands history Calgary, Alberta, to hands on modelling exercises using SCREEN3 and CALPUFF. Canada Responsibilities included course development and instruction. Suncor Energy Inc., Golder was responsible for the completion of the environmental impact Firebag In-Situ Project assessment (EIA) and project application for the development of this Fort McMurray, Alberta, Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) project on the northern edge of the Canada Cold Lake Air Weapons Range. Responsibilities included air quality component management, regulatory liaison, technical support and report preparation and assistance on supplemental responses to review agencies.

Petro-Canada Oil and Golder was responsible for the completion of the environmental impact Gas, Meadow Creek assessment (EIA) and application to develop a Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage Project EIA (SAGD) project in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. Responsibilities included Fort McMurray, Alberta, technical support, report preparation and assistance on supplemental responses Canada to review agencies for the air quality assessment. Rio Alto Exploration A review of compliance monitoring results was completed to assess whether Ltd., Kirby Project steam generator emissions complied with approval emissions limits. Graphical Compliance Monitoring comparisons of NOX emissions, power output and emission limits were provided. Cold Lake, Alberta, Responsibilities included technical support. Canada

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OPTI Canada Golder was responsible for the preparation of the environmental impact Inc./Nexen Canada, assessment (EIA) and subsequent project update for the Long Lake Project, Long Lake Project EIA which includes an integrated steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) facility and and Project Update upgrading complex. Responsibilities included assistance on the air quality Fort McMurray, Alberta, assessment supplemental responses for the original EIA as well as technical Canada support and report preparation on the project update. Suncor Energy Inc., Golder was responsible for the completion of the environmental impact Firebag In-Situ Project assessment (EIA) and application to develop a Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage Fort McMurray, Alberta, (SAGD) project in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. The Firebag Project EIA Canada represented the first application to use the CALPUFF 3-D dispersion model for simulating concentrations and acid deposition patterns. Responsibilities included development of quality assurance protocols.

NOX-SOX Management Golder retained as part of an ongoing series of projects for the NOX-SOX Working Group, Acid Management Working Group (NSMWG) of the Cumulative Effects Environmental Deposition Management Association (CEMA) reviewing possible air quality options for the Management Options Athabasca Oil Sands Region. Responsibilities included emission profile Fort McMurray, Alberta, development support and report preparation. Canada

CEMA/TMAC Fort Golder was retained by the Trace Metal and Air Contaminant (TMAC) Working McKay Estimated Group of CEMA to perform a review of a previous air dispersion modelling Contributions assessment. The review included further assessment of the modelling and Assessment monitoring data to estimate contributions to ambient concentrations in the Fort McKay, Alberta, community of Fort McKay. Responsibilities included project management, Canada technical approach development and report preparation.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS – OTHER INDUSTRIES Confidential Client, Golder led a multi-disciplinary team preparing an EIA for a proposed coal mine Coal Mine Project expansion. Participation included strategic support, review of EIA methodology Confidential, Confidential and senior review of air quality and noise baseline studies and assessment.

Husky Canada Ltd. Golder Associates was retained by Husky Canada Ltd. to perform noise Noise Assessment monitoring and prepare a noise assessment for a proposed natural gas Southern Saskatchewan, compressor located in a farming community in southern Saskatchewan. Field Canada monitoring was conducted, which included frequency analysis and SLM logging. The CadnaA noise model was used and Alberta EUB noise assessment guidelines were followed to complete the noise assessment. Responsibilities included project management, technical support and report preparation. TransCanada Energy - Participated in the environmental permitting for a 350 MW natural-gas-fired Saddlebrook Power power generating facility near High River Alberta. Senior reviewer for air quality Station assessment. Aldersyde, Alberta, Canada

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TransCanada Turbines Participated in a multi-disciplinary team to prepare permit applications for the Ltd. - Turbine Test expansion of a turbine testing facility at the Calgary Airport. Senior reviewer for Facility Expansion and air quality assessment. 40 MW Peaking Power Plant Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Erco Worldwide Golder Associates was retained to conduct a review and analysis of the ambient Monitoring Data air quality data collected in the vicinity of the ERCO Worldwide chemical Review and Analysis production facility located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. This review and Saskatoon, analysis was completed as part of a comprehensive State of the Environment Saskatchewan, Canada report. Responsibilities included project management, technical support and report preparation. Greater Vancouver Golder was retained by the Greater Vancouver Regional District to provide Regional District technical support for the development of the proposed Ashcroft Ranch Landfill. Ashcroft Ranch Responsibilities included technical support and report review for the air quality Landfill EIA assessment. Ashcroft Ranch, British Columbia, Canada

Paramount Resources The Cameron Hills project is an oil and gas development that straddles the Ltd. Cameron Hills Alberta/NWT border. Golder Associates was retained to complete the Developer Extension Project Assessment Report (DAR) for the project. The DAR included the assessment of Fort Liard, Northwest additional gas wells and potential future development. The air quality Territories, Canada assessment included the preparation of a facility emissions inventory and the completion of refined dispersion modelling to determine ground-level concentrations of specific criteria compounds. Responsibilities included technical support and report review.

Miramar Mining Golder Associates prepared an air quality and noise assessment for the Miramar Corporation Doris Doris North Gold Project located near Bathurst Inlet, Nunavut. The assessment North Gold Project EIS was prepared to support the Environmental Impact Study for submission to the Bathhurst Inlet, Nunavut, Nunavut Impact Review Board. Responsibilities included component Canada management, technical support, report preparation, development of supplemental responses to review agencies and hearing preparation. Northwest Territories Golder conducted a stack height assessment for the Northwest Territories Power Power Corporation Corporation (NTPC) Deline power generating station. The purpose of this Stack Height assessment was to quantify the benefits of increased stack heights on the Assessment predicted ground-level concentrations of air quality parameters in the vicinity of Deline, Northwest the site. Responsibilities included project management, technical support and Territories, Canada report preparation. Saputo Inc. Air Quality Golder Associates was retained by Saputo Inc. to conduct an air quality Assessment of the assessment of the Armstrong Cheese Facility. This assessment was completed Armstrong Facility to support the Alberta Environment (AENV) Industrial Approval Application for Glenwood, Alberta, the facility. Responsibilities included component management, participation in Canada an on-site emission inventory, technical support and report preparation.

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De Beers Canada Golder conducted an air quality assessment as part of a comprehensive EIA for Mining Inc. Diamond a proposed diamond mine northeast of Yellowknife, NWT. The project involved Mine EIA the evaluation and selection of dispersion models, quantification of the current Snap Lake, Northwest and future air emissions for the construction, operation and closing phases of the Territories, Canada project. Additional support was provided to the client in response to stakeholders questions and the Mackenzie Valley Environmental Review Board hearing. Responsibilities included regulatory liaison, technical support, report preparation and hearing participation. Miramar Mining Golder was retained to provide background air quality and meteorological Corporation Ambient monitoring services in support of Miramar Mining Corporation's permit application Air Quality Monitoring process for a gold mine near Cambridge Bay on Victoria Island in Nunavut. A Bathurst Inlet, Nunavut, Hi-Volume particulate sampling and meteorological monitoring program was Canada implemented during the summer months. Responsibilities included technical support.

Barrick Gold Conducted an air quality assessment to estimate the ambient air concentrations Corporation Alto of criteria air compounds resulting from the operation of the Alto Chicama Gold Chicama Gold Project Project in Peru. Responsibilities included component management, technical EIA support and report preparation. Lima, Peru

Pangea Minerals Conducted an air quality assessment to estimate the ambient air concentrations Tuluwaka Gold Mine of criteria air compounds resulting from the operation of the Tuluwaka Gold EIA Project in Tanzania, Africa. Responsibilities included component management, Tanzania technical support and report preparation.

Northwest Territories An air quality assessment of 21 power generating stations in the Northwest Power Corporation Air Territories was completed for NTPC. The work involved a preliminary screening Quality Assessment of all sites, followed up by detailed evaluation of sites with possible health risks, Various, Northwest as identified in the screening analysis. The detailed evaluation involved refined Territories, Canada emissions calculations and dispersion modelling to predict ground-level impacts of selected compounds. Responsibilities included project management, technical support and report preparation. Paramount Resources Golder Associates was retained by Paramount Resources Ltd. to provide a Ltd. Review of the review of the Draft Air Quality Code of Practice, Upstream Oil and Gas Draft NT Code of Operations. Additionally, a summary of the review of the draft code of practice Practice was prepared for the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP). Northwest Territories, Responsibilities included technical review and report preparation. Canada

Lehigh Inland Cement Golder Associates were retained to prepare the Environmental Protection and Limited Substitution Enhancement Act (EPEA) application for the proposed conversion of the Lehigh Fuel Project Inland Cement facility in Edmonton to allow the use of coal as a primary fuel. Edmonton, Alberta, The project involved a detailed review of the facility emissions, estimation of Canada resulting off-site concentrations, evaluation of current operations, and recommendations for future mitigation. Liaison with regulators during the application process formed an integral part of the air quality assessment. Responsibilities included project management, regulatory liaison, technical support and report preparation.

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Lehigh Inland Cement Golder was retained by the proponent to provide expert witness testimony in the Limited Substitution Environmental Appeals Board hearing of the Lehigh Inland Cement substitution Fuel Project, Appeal fuel project approval. The work included the completion of supplementary Board Hearings responses and hearing preparation for the air quality component of the hearing. Edmonton, Alberta, Specific responsibilities included the preparation of affidavits, review of appellant Canada affidavits, hearing preparation and participation as a panel member during the hearing. Responsibilities included project management, regulatory liaison, technical support and support to the Environmental Appeal Board hearing. Confidential Client Golder prepared an air quality assessment to investigate the effect of exhaust Rooftop Air Quality stack emissions on adjacent air intakes on the same rooftop of a commercial Assessment building in Calgary, Alberta Responsibilities included project management, Calgary, Alberta, dispersion modelling and report preparation. Canada

Cogema Resources Golder Associates was retained to conduct a review and analysis of the ambient Inc. Monitoring Data air quality data collected in the vicinity of the Cogema McLean uranium mine. Review and Analysis Responsibilities included component management, technical support and report Saskatchewan, Canada preparation. Domtar Canada Ltd. Conducted short-term particulate monitoring services to Domtar Canada Ltd. Particulate Monitoring using hi-volume sampling devices. The objective of the work was to obtain Cochrane, Alberta, estimates of airborne total suspended particulate (TSP) levels in the vicinity of an Canada excavation site. Responsibilities included project management, and technical support.

Hi Temp Products An odour management plan was completed for the Hi Temp Products fireproof Odour Management fibreglass mat manufacturing facility, located in Fort McLeod, Alberta. This was Project in response to an Alberta Environment protection order to reduce the emission of Fort McLeod, Alberta, volatile organic compounds, which were causing odour concerns. The project Canada involved bid evaluation for odour control technology, bi-weekly progress reporting on the installation of a thermal oxidizer, and the final emission testing report. Responsibilities included project management, regulatory liaison, technical support and report preparation. Lafarge Construction Provided consulting services to Lafarge regarding a proposed gravel pit east of Material Limited Calgary, Alberta. Work included the preparation of a monitoring plan and Ambient Air Quality guidance to Lafarge on placement options for a particulate and meteorological Monitoring monitoring system in the vicinity of the proposed operation. Responsibilities Calgary, Alberta, included technical support. Canada

Saputo Dairy Performed an air quality assessment of atmospheric emissions from a soil Environmental remediation project at a dairy processing facility in Calgary, Alberta. The ISC3ST Workplan and dispersion model was used to predict ground-level concentrations of BTEX Remedial Action Plan compounds released from a vapour recovery unit. Responsibilities included Calgary, Alberta, technical support and report preparation. Canada

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Shield Source An air quality assessment was completed to determine derived release limits Environmental (DRLs) for tritium at a facility that makes tritium-illuminated signs. Air dispersion Monitoring Program models were used to derive concentrations and aerial deposition rates for tritium Peterborough, Ontario, from the site, and an environmental pathway model was used to translate these Canada concentrations and deposition rates into dose rates to critical receptors. Responsibilities included project management, technical support and report preparation. Noel Covey and Worked with the Golder office in Brisbane to complete a traffic noise assessment Associates Palmview in Queensland, Australia. The project consisted of a proposed land development Sanctuary area being constructed along-side an existing, high-volume traffic, highway. A Queensland, Australia model was developed and barrier attenuation was calculated. Responsibilities included technical support.

Upside Engineering An air quality assessment was completed for the development of a gas plant Ltd. BP Glen Ewen Gas near Estevan, Saskatchewan. The project included the estimation of facility Plant emissions, development of a meteorological data set, evaluation and selection of Glen Ewen, dispersion models and refined modelling using CALPUFF (2D). Responsibilities Saskatchewan, Canada included project management, technical support and report preparation. Bombardier Inc. Performed comprehensive emissions inventory and dispersion modelling of Comprehensive aerospace manufacturing facility in Downsview, Ontario in support of permit in Certificate of Approval accordance with requirements of Ontario Ministry of Environment (MOE). (Air) Preparation Responsibilities included project management, regulatory liaison, calculating Downsview, Ontario, emission estimates, performing dispersion modelling and application preparation. Canada

Ontario Power Performed comprehensive emissions inventory and dispersion modelling of Generation various power generation facilities throughout Ontario in support of permits in Comprehensive accordance with requirements of Ontario Ministry of Environment (MOE). Certificates of Responsibilities included project management, regulatory liaison, calculating Approval (Air) emission estimates, performing dispersion modelling and application preparation. Preparation Various Sites, Ontario, Canada

Cargill Ltd. National Completed National Pollutant Release Inventory reporting for a rendering plant in Pollutant Release High River, Alberta. Inventory High River, Alberta, Canada

Riverside Forest Completed National Pollutant Release Inventory reporting for five wood Products Ltd. National processing facilities throughout British Columbia for 2002 and 2003. Pollutant Release Inventory British Columbia, Canada

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TRAINING Ontario Ministry of Environment Environmental Noise Assessment in Land Use Planning Course 1999 An Introduction to Advanced Air Quality Modelling in Canada 2003

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Registered Licensed Professional Engineer, Alberta (APEGGA)

PUBLICATIONS Other W.E. Speller, Unrau, G.D. and M.A. Rawlings. 2002. Air Quality Assessments in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region: An Airshed Approach. The Resources 2 Reserves 2 Results Conference, Calgary, AB, November.

W.E. Speller, Robinson, C. and P. Futoransky. 2003. Air Quality and Health Assessment for Northwest Territories Power Corporation Power Generating Stations. Presented at the Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sites in Arctic and Cold Climates. May 4th to 6th, 2003. Poster.

W.E. Speller, Unrau, G., Robinson, C. and R. Johnstone. 2002. An Integrated Air Quality and Human and Wildlife Health Assessment for an Environmental Assessment of a Diamond Mine in the Northwest Territories. Presented at the Clean Air Strategic Alliance Symposium: Air Quality and Health – State of the Science. June 3rd and 4th, 2002. Poster.

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Golder Associates Ltd. – Burnaby Education M.Sc. Forestry, University Wildlife Biologist of British Columbia, 2005 Brock Simons, M.Sc., is a professional wildlife biologist in the Environmental Assessment Division of Golder Associates in Burnaby, British Columbia. Brock B.Sc. Ecology, University of has six years of experience participating in EIAs across Canada in roles ranging British Columbia, 2000 from expert witness before a Joint Review Panel, terrestrial coordination and component management, field surveys, data analysis, habitat modelling, and baseline and impact assessment writing. Through the benefit of his educational background, Brock has had the opportunity to specialize in habitat suitability modelling and complex statistical analyses. In addition to Brock's more analytical skills, he is an experienced project manager, having managed numerous field and office based projects successfully under often severe logistical and budgetary challenges. Also, Brock is experienced in the analysis, development and application of migratory bird deterrent systems. Employment History Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary, Alberta Wildlife Analyst, Environmental Assessment Division (2006 to date) Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) for the effects of large oil sands, mining, transmission line, and hydroelectric developments on wildlife and biodiversity. Designs and applies a variety of quantitative assessment tools, including habitat suitability models, Population Viability Analyses (PVA), and Least Cost Pathway (LCP) analyses. Wildlife component lead for large oil sands projects involving the design and implementation of numerous field surveys, as well as data analysis and reporting. Project management and facilitation.

Masters of Science in Forestry Thesis – Vancouver, B.C. Masters of Science Candidate (2002 to 2005) Produced highly detailed literature reviews of mule deer habitat associations, as well as on statistical methods for habitat suitability model production and model selection. Performed numerous complex multivariate data analyses on a large 10-year data set using SAS Systems statistical software. Produced seasonal habitat suitability models using a multi-model information theoretic approach, and quantified error. Designed and helped implement a habitat suitability component for the stand-level ecosystem simulation model FORECAST.

G5 Management – Richmond, B.C. Biologist (2005) Performed literature reviews on the habitat associations of red and blue-listed species confirmed and likely to be present within a future development location. Developed a GIS map of proposed real estate developments in forested lands with demarcated sensitive areas. Made recommendations for the adjustment of the real estate development plan to minimize negative ecological impacts, while meeting overall development goals.

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Centre for Applied Conservation Research – Vancouver, B.C. Research Assistant (2004 to 2005) Extensive internet and library research for select animal and plant habitat associations.

Department of Forest Sciences, U.B.C – Richmond, B.C. Field Assistant (2003) Assisted in the design of a field sampling strategy and methodology. Performed vegetation surveys and forest stand measurements, as well as GPS navigation. Liaised with corporate forest managers to maintain a fruitful working environment.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – VARIOUS Kwoiek Creek Completed a thorough literature review for grizzly bear habitat preferences and Resources Limited requirements. Utilized the results of that literature review to develop a local scale Partnership habitat capability and habitat effectiveness coding system for the area Lytton, British Columbia surrounding Kwoiek Creek, B.C. The coding system took into account vegetation species assemblages, elevation, avalanche chutes, aspect, seral stage, as well as distances to roads. 2007. A regional scale model of grizzly bear habitat suitability was then produced for a proposed transmission line corridor. This model took into consideration habitat rankings by BEC zone variant, Greenness Vegetation Index (GVI), and penalties for very steep slopes. National Agri- Produced a habitat suitability index (HSI) model and population viability analysis Environmental (PVA) for mink. In order to properly inform the HSI modeling and PVA process, a Standards Initiative comprehensive literature review was conducted on mink habitat associations and (NAESI) demographic parameters. The PVA included considerations of the impact of Kemptville, Ontario polychlorinated hydrocarbons on survivability. 2007.

National Agri- Completed a literature review and instructive summary on methods for validating Environmental primarily expert knowledge-based habitat suitability models. A brief discussion on Standards Initiative validation techniques for empirical models was also included. (NAESI) Kemptville, Ontario Athabasca Oil Sands Produced resource selection function (RSF) models at the regional and local RSF Model Production scales from empirical data for moose, lynx, and fisher/marten in the Athabasca Fort McMurray, Alberta oil sands region of Alberta. Model production required highly detailed literature reviews in order to properly inform the selection of variables and model functional forms. Models were validated primarily using a graphical k-fold partitioning method.

2 Resumé BROCK SIMONS

Suncor, Canadian For numerous oil sands Environmental Impact Assessments, utilized HSI and Natural Resources RSF models to assess the local and regional scale impacts of mine installations Ltd., Shell Canada, on wildlife. Habitat losses due to direct and indirect mine impacts were MEG Energy Ltd., quantified. In addition, PVA analyses were conducted for moose, caribou and EnCana, Syncrude black bears to estimate project impacts on population trends. Fragmentation Fort McMurray, Alberta analyses, Linkage Zone Analysis (LZA), and Least Cost Pathways (LCP) analysis were also completed to further assess regional scale project impacts. Shell Canada Supervised the production of the wildlife component of an environmental Screwdriver Creek Area, assessment (EA) for the addition of new well sites and pipelines. Analyses Alberta included a quantitative assessment of impact on wildlife through habitat suitability modelling, as well as a qualitative assessment based on professional judgement. Habitat suitability modelling involved the development and validation of an elk HSI model, as well as the application of published HSI and RSF models.

MEG Energy Ltd. Led in the production of the biodiversity component of an Environmental Impact Christina Lake Assessment for the installation of steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) oil Expansion extraction facilities. Assessment of impacts on biodiversity involved quantifying Fort McMurray, Alberta losses of vegetation communities based on their biodiversity potential, as well as quantifying changes in landscape fragmentation. A synthesis of wildlife, vegetation, and aquatic impacts were incorporated for a comprehensive impact assessment. Cenovus Energy Inc. Led in the production of the wildlife component of an Environmental Impact Narrows Lake Project Assessment for the installation of steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) oil Fort McMurray, Alberta extraction facilities. Involved assessing the environmental consequences of direct and indirect project-related effects on wildlife habitat, movement and abundance at a local and regional scale. Petro-Canada Managed a project involving the performance of wildlife clearance surveys Medicine Hat, Alberta around proposed natural gas well sites and pipelines. Stayed under budget despite severe constraints.

Altalink, L.P. Completed the wildlife components of two Pre-Disturbance Assessments (PDA’s) Southern Alberta for the construction of transmission lines in the Crowsnest Pass, and between Hays and Burdett, Alberta. The latter required the application of HSI models for estimating the effects of the Project on wildlife habitat. Suncor, Canadian Field lead for conducting winter track transect surveys. All wildlife tracks Natural Resources observed along transects were identified and recorded. Ltd., Shell Canada, Dover Operating Corp. Fort McMurray, Alberta In-SHUCK-ch Nation Using habitat suitability models and provincial critical range mapping, assessed Deroche, British wildlife habitat within the traditional territory of the In-SHUCK-ch Nation. Columbia Shell Canada Coordinated the completion of the soils, vegetation and wildlife components of an Fort McMurray, Alberta impact assessment on the traditional territory of the Fort McKay Community. Also led the wildlife sub-component, as well as completed all wildlife habitat suitability modelling.

3 Resumé BROCK SIMONS

Suncor, Syncrude Project manager for numerous projects involving breeding bird nest search Fort McMurray, Alberta surveys. Nest search surveys are required in the Fort McMurray region where oil sands operators desire to clear vegetation during the breeding bird season. Management involved sourcing avian biologists from across the country, coordinating logistics, as well as client development. Suncor Completed two comprehensive reports on bird deterrent systems. The reports Fort McMurray, Alberta included a thorough literature review on bird deterrent systems and technology, a review of the history of bird deterrents on the Suncor site, and recommendations for system improvement. DeTect, Inc. Project manager for monitoring the effectiveness of a radar-activated bird Fort McMurray, Alberta deterrent system for a large tailings pond on an oil sands mine site, with a very restrictive budget. Nalcor Energy Successfully developed and validated a woodland caribou RSF model from Goose Bay, Labrador satellite telemetry data and landscape variables under a very challenging timeline. Nalcor Energy Represented Nalcor Energy before a CEAA Joint Review Panel regarding the Goose Bay, Labrador assessed effects of a hydroelectric project on woodland caribou. Also completed information requests pertaining to the assessed effects on woodland caribou.

Dover Operating Coordinated the baseline surveys and baseline reporting and conducted Corporation, Canadian Environmental Impact Assessments on the effects of a number of SAG-D oil Natural Resources Ltd. sands developments on wildlife. Fort McMurray, Alberta

4 Resumé BROCK SIMONS

TRAINING Emergency First Aid and CPR 2009 Species at Risk Recovery Workshop, Species at Risk: Pathways to Recovery 2004 Facilitative Leadership Workshop 2004 Conflict Resolution Workshop 2004 Forest Operations 2004 Multivariate Statistical Methods and SAS Systems 2003 Silviculture 2001 Advanced Open Water SCUBA Diver (PADI) 2001 ATV training 2006 Argo training 2006 Alberta Construction Safety Association Construction Safety Training System, CSTS

Ver.3.2 2006 H2S Alive 2006 Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Self Study Training Course 2006

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Professional Biologist, Alberta Society of Professional Biologists

5 Resumé BROCK SIMONS

PUBLICATIONS Other Climate Change and Wildlife in Canada's North; Geoscience Forum, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, 2009.

Bird Deterrent Systems for Oil Sands Tailings Ponds in Northeastern Alberta; Alberta Society of Professional Biologists Conference, Calgary, Alberta, 2009.

Habitat Suitability Modeling with Data for the Oil Sands: Accounting for Complexity; Alberta Society of Professional Biologists Conference, Calgary, Alberta, 2007.

Habitat Suitability Modeling with Data for the Oil Sands: Accounting for Complexity; Alberta Chapter of the Wildlife Society Conference, Canmore, Alberta, 2007.

Habitat Suitability Modelling for Mule Deer in the Interior of British Columbia; Science Writers Conference, Jasper, Alberta, 2005.

Habitat Suitability Modelling – Making The Most Of A Difficult Hand; Confor Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia, March 2004.

Advances in Forest Modelling; Science First Day, Vancouver, British Columbia, 2004.

6 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary Education Master of Science Water Quality Specialist Environmental Chemistry, Jerry Vandenberg manages water quality modelling projects for assessing University of Calgary, 2004 environmental impact and designing mitigation strategies. His project experience includes modelling rivers, lakes, wetlands, cooling ponds and mine pit lakes. He Bachelor of Science has expertise in assessing northern mining projects, and oil sands mines in Environmental Science, University of Calgary, 2002 particular.

Diploma Water Quality Mr. Vandenberg has direct modelling experience with a number of numerical Technology, Okanagan models, including CE-QUAL-W2, HSPF, RMA and GEMSS. He has managed University College, the development of multi-phase models such as the Oil Sands Pit Lake Model, Kelowna, BC, 1997 which includes compartments for water, sediment and gas, and an aerial deposition model, which includes compartments for atmospheric loadings, snow, soil water and instream water.

Mr. Vandenberg is actively involved in advancing the knowledge and improving the design of mine pit lakes. He has developed several models to address specific issues in these lakes and has contributed chapters to guidance documents on mine pit lake design and management. Prior to joining Golder, Mr. Vandenberg monitored surface water quality with Environment Canada, and then worked on downstream oil and gas sites across Alberta with another consultant. He gained overseas experience in the wastewater treatment industry in Malaysia and Vietnam. Employment History Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary, Alberta Water Quality Specialist (2004 to Present) Mr. Vandenberg has managed several environmental impact assessments of oil sands and other northern mining projects. His expertise covers a range of hydrodynamic, hydrologic and water quality models. Mr. Vandenberg managed several water quality modelling projects for related No Net Loss Plans, which entailed two- and three-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality modelling. Mr. Vandenberg has developed models and managed modelling projects for the Cumulative Environmental Management Association, including the Phase II Pit Lake Modelling, the CEMA Reclamation Wetlands Model, and, presently underway, the Oil Sands Pit Lake Model, which includes a sediment diagenesis and gas production module. Mr. Vandenberg has also been principal modeller or project manager for other water quality modelling projects, such as thermal and chemical evaluations of cooling ponds, dissolved oxygen modelling in rivers and nutrient modelling in effluent-receiving lakes.

University of Calgary – Calgary, Alberta Environmental Scientist (2002 to 2002) Mr. Vandenberg completed a study on geochemical and anthropogenic loading to the Elbow River. Field work included well installation, aerial surveys, stream gauging and water sampling.

1 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

Cirrus Environmental Services Inc. – Calgary, Alberta Environmental Scientist (2001 to 2002) Mr. Vandenberg directed drilling operations and conducted groundwater investigations at downstream oil and gas facilities. Developed standard operating procedures for hydrogeological testing and computer interface for analysis of test results.

Alpac Malaysia – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Engineering Technologist (1998 to 1998) Mr. Vandenberg was responsible for maintaining industrial wastewater facilities including those at a sugar refinery, a palm oil processor, a latex glove factory and an electronics manufacturer.

Okanagan University College – Kelowna, BC Research Assistant (1997 to 1997) Mr. Vandenberg installed and demonstrated field and laboratory instruments at a college near Hanoi, Vietnam for a Canadian International Development Agency project.

Environment Canada – Vancouver, BC Environmental Technologist (1997 to 1997) Mr. Vandenberg conducted water quality and flow surveys of urban streams in the Fraser Valley Regional District.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Teck Resources Managed water quality and aquatic health components for environmental impact Frontier Project assessment. Developed models to assess aerial deposition of metals and PAHs Fort McMurray, Alberta, in snowpack and receiving watercourses. Canada

De Beers Gahcho Kué Managed water quality component of environmental impact statement. Project Developed hydrodynamic and water quality models of post-mining lake, pit lakes Northwest Territories, and downstream lakes for assessment. Canada

Total Joslyn North Managed water quality and aquatic health component and coordinated aquatics Mine EIA 2010 Update components for environmental impact assessment. Integrated four models Fort McMurray, Alberta, (hydrologic, hydrodynamic and dispersion models) to predict effects of mine on Canada local and regional water quality. Completed spill modelling using a VBA-based 1-D spill model.

Fortune Minerals Nico Provided senior advice and review of water and sediment quality model Lake Project development. Northwest Territories, Canada

2 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

Syncrude Aurora North Managed water quality component and coordinated aquatics components for 2009 Environmental environmental update. Completed modelling for several aspects of the project. Update Integrated four models (hydrologic, hydrodynamic and dispersion models) to Fort McMurray, Alberta, predict effects of mine on local and regional water quality. Canada

Shell Jackpine Mine Managed water quality component and coordinated aquatics components for Expansion and Pierre environmental impact assessment. Project included expansion of an existing oil River Mine sands mine and a greenfield project. Applied CE-QUAL-W2 for hydrodynamic Fort McMurray, Alberta, and water quality modelling of pit lakes. Canada

Shell Muskeg River Developed and refined the Golder Pit Lake Model (GPLM) for use in this and Mine Expansion EIA other EIAs. Developments included the provision for a stratified lake, Fort McMurray, Alberta, consolidation of separate layers of tailings and uncertainty analysis. Applied Canada GPLM to four pit lakes. Contributed to water quality component of EIA and assisted in the coordination of aquatics components.

Kearl Project Baseline Completed modelling for water quality component of EIA and assisted in the and EIA coordination of aquatics components. Contributed to water quality section of Fort McMurray, Alberta, baseline report. Canada

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – WATER QUALITY MODELLING DeBeers Snap Lake Managed and completed modelling for water license application. Modelling Water Quality included 1-D watershed and 3-D lake models. Constituents modelling include major ions, BOD and oxygen, nutrients and metals. Capital Power Genesee Developed water quality model to predict long-term concentrations in pond under Cooling Pond various management scenarios for water license application. Incorporated geochemical processes for geochemically-active constituents.

Syncrude Base Mine Managed water quality modelling of Base Mine Lake. Modelling was completed Lake using CE-QUAL-W2 (2-D) and GEMSS (3-D). Hydrodynamic and water quality modelling was completed to refine management scenarios. CEMA Pit lake Managed development of sediment diagenesis and gas production model for oil Modelling Phase III sands pit lakes. Model includes several mechanistic processes such as methanogenesis, gas production, bubble rise and burst. CEMA Pit Lake Developed two-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality models for pit lakes. Modelling Phase II Completed modelling to predict the mixing characteristics of various configurations of pit lakes. Determined the relevance of meromixis with respect to water quality. Models were developed in CE-QUAL-W2, RMA10, WASP and Excel/VBA. Validated results of previous modelling completed using DYRESM and RMA10. TransAlta Sundance Managed 3-D hydrodynamic and thermal modelling of cooling pond. Managed Cooling Pond development of total gas supersaturation module for thermal model.

3 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

CEMA Oil Sands Developed a model for oil sands reclamation wetlands in Excel/VBA. Provided Reclamation Wetlands working copy of model to CEMA members. Model included processes such as Model attenuation of runoff from a reclaimed landscape, consolidation of various types of tailings, runoff from various geologic formations, climate change and uncertainty analysis. Used model to complete a sensitivity analysis to determine the relative importance of each process. Nutrient Attenuation Modelled geochemical speciation of nutrient-containing minerals within domestic Study wastewater plume. Developed real-time method for plume mapping and Calgary, Alberta, sampling. Characterized plume using a variety of mathematical and graphical Canada techniques.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – SURFACE WATER QUALITY Calgary Zoo Storm Managed monitoring program for the stormwater lagoons. Analyzed data and Water Lagoon completed annual reports. Monitoring Calgary, Alberta, Canada Pine Creek Real-time Designed automated monitoring station on Bow River downstream of wastewater Monitoring Station treatment plants. Developed methods for event-initiated sample collection and Calgary, Alberta, over-winter continuous monitoring. Analyzed samples using colorimetry, ion Canada chromatography, and biological methods. Fraser Valley Conducted water quality and hydrometric surveys of streams in Fraser Valley Receiving Waters Regional District. Completed sample design, field work, and report. Chloramine Survey Abbotsford, B. C., Canada DEET in the Developed method for analyzing trace levels of N,N-diethyltoluamide (DEET) in Environment Survey surface waters. The method involved solid phase extraction and gas Alberta and B. C., chromatography. Sampled and analyzed several recreational lakes and natural Canada hot springs.

4 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

PUBLICATIONS Books Vandenberg, J.A., N. Lauzon, S. Prakash and K. Salzsauler. 2011. Use of water quality models for design and evaluation of pit lakes. In: McCullough, C.D. Mine Pit Lakes: Closure and Management., Australian Centre for Geomechanics. pp. 63-82.

Sawatsky, L.F., M.A. Fitch, A.K. Beersing and J.A. Vandenberg. 2011. Hydrologic and geometric design of pit lakes for long-term sustainability. In: McCullough, C.D. Mine Pit Lakes: Closure and Management., Australian Centre for Geomechanics. pp.53-62.

Vandenberg, J.A. 2008. Remote, Real-time Water Quality Monitoring on the Bow River, Alberta, Canada. Establishing the Necessary Instrumentation and Communication Equipment in the Absence of Infrastructure. Saarbrucken, Germany, VDM Verlag Dr. Muller Aktiengesellschft & Co.

Refereed Journal Vandenberg, J.A., M.C. Ryan, D.D. Nuell and A. Chu. Field evaluation of mixing Articles length and nutrient attenuation of a wastewater effluent plume. Env. Mon. & Assess (2005), 107:45-57.

Conference Prakash, S., J.A. Vandenberg and E. Buchak. 2012. CEMA Oil Sands Pit Lake Proceedings Model. CONRAD 2012 Water Conference. April 20-22. Edmonton, Alberta.

Prakash, S., J.A. Vandenberg and E. Buchak. 2011. The Oil Sands Pit Lake Model - Sediment Diagenesis Module. MODSIM 2011. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, December 12-16. Perth, Australia.

Lauzon, N., J.A. Vandenberg and J.P. Bechtold. 2011. Probabilistic Modelling Applied to the Mining Industry to Address Water Quality Uncertainty. MODSIM 2011. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, December 12-16. Perth, Australia.

Lauzon, N., J.A. Vandenberg and I.B. Mackenzie. 2009. Pit Lake Modelling for the Athabasca Oil Sands Region, Alberta, Canada. Enviromine 2009, September. Santiago, Chile.

Vandenberg, J.A., I.B. Mackenzie, N. Lauzon and A. Takyi. 2008. Water Quality Modelling of Oil Sands Pit Lakes. North American Lake Management Society Symposium on Lake Management in a Changing Environment, November 12. Lake Louise, AB.

Mackenzie, I.B., N.L. Lauzon, A. Takyi and J.A. Vandenberg. 2006. Pit Lake Modelling for the Oil Sands Region: Comparison of Water Quality Models. Canadian Society of Petrol. Geol., Canadian Soc. of Geoph. & Canadian Well Logging Soc. 2006 Conf., May 15-18. Calgary, Alberta.

5 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

Vandenberg, J.A. and I.B. Mackenzie. 2006. Natural Wetland Analysis Tools to Determine Treatment Efficiencies in the Oil Sands Area of Alberta. Alberta Soc. of Prof. Bio. Annual Conference on Water: Science and Politics, March 25-28. Calgary, Alberta.

Vandenberg, J.A., M.C. Ryan, D.D. Nuell and A. Chu. 2004. Mixing and Attenuation of Nutrients in a Wastewater Plume, Bow River, Alberta. 56th Annual Western Can. Wastewater and Waterwater Conference, October 17-20. Calgary, Alberta.

Nuell, D.D., J.A. Vandenberg and M.C. Ryan. 2004. Using GIS to Model Transverse Mixing of Effluent Downstream of Bonnybrook Wastewater Treatment Plant, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. ESRI International User Conference, Aug. 9-13. San Diego, CA.

Ryan, M.C., J.A. Vandenberg and A. Chu. 2004. Real Time Water Quality Monitoring - Trails and Tribulations. International Watershed Symposium, June 22-25. Edmonton, Alberta.

Ryan, M.C., J.A. Vandenberg, A. Chu and M. Iwanyshyn. 2004. Real Time River Monitoring in the Total Maximum Daily Load Context. Monitoring in a Changing Climate: Recent Advances in Automatic Electronic Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment. Canadian Water Res. Assoc. BC Branch Workshop, October 13- 14. Vancouver, BC.

Guillemaud, J., I.R. Hunt, V.J. Mozol, J.D. Tunuguntla and J.A. Vandenberg. 2004. Undergraduate Chemistry Online. 31st Annual C3 Conference, June 10- 12. Kelowna, BC.

Vandenberg, J.A., B.R. Manwell and M.C. Ryan. 2003. Basin Scale Groundwater - Surface Water Interaction in a Mountain River. Ground Water Assoc. Annual Conference, December 8-11. Las Vegas, NV.

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