DOCSLIB.ORG

Instrument in the Hand of God

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Instrument in the Hand of God iii INSTRUMENT IN THE HAND OF GOD CANON CONSTANT GUILLAUME VAN CROMBRUGGHE 1789 - 1865 FOUNDER OF THE DAUGHTERS OF MARY AND JOSEPH TERESA A. CLEMENTS D. M. J. 1939 - 2007 ROMA 1982 4 VIDIMUS ET APPROBAMUS AD NORMAM STATUTORUM UNIVERSITATIS Romae, ex Pontificia Universitate Gregoriana die 8 mensis maii anni 1982 Prof. Gervais Dumeiqe S.J. Prof. Robert Fancy S.J. Con approvazione del Vicariato di Roma in data 10 giugno 1982 TIPYS PONTIFICAE UNIVERSITATIS GREGORIANAE — ROMAE 5 The spirit by which I wish to see you animated resides essentially in unlimited devotion to Jesus Christ, His Church and all your brothers iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS When writing acknowledgements for the presentation of a doctoral dissertation there are inevitably many people who do not appear by name. With the publication of this volume I wish to thank in a particular way the recent archivists of the Institute. Each has made her unique con- tribution that made it possible for this type of research to be undertaken. So I thank Sisters Jeanne Devedec, who first brought order out of a certain confusion; Barbara Batten (R.I.P.), who compiled the material with a new understanding of today's world; Simone Vandensteene, who undertook the monumental task of transcription of the letters of the Founder; Alice Nugent, who brought the ordering of the archives up to date and unearthed new material and Cathleen McCarthy who continues the good work today. For making the publication of this present volume possible, I wish to thank Theresa Cademartori and Brother Marcel Riviere for help in the preparation of the manuscript. Finally, my gratitude to Sister Mary Cuthbert and my sisters of the English Province who proposed the publication of the present volume. I thank each of them for their interest and enthusiasm in all that concerns the spirituality and charism of the Institute. Feast of the Martyrs of England and Wales, Rome, 1983. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III TABLE OF CONTENTS III CHAPTER ONE: FAMILY AND EDUCATION 1 A. IN THE MIDST OF REVOLUTION AND WAR..................................................................................1 1. Austrian Rule and the United Belgian Estates (1780 - 90)................................................................... 1 2. Between Austria and France (1790 - 1814)......................................................................................... 3 B. FAMILY AND SCHOOL....................................................................................................................6 l. The Van Crombrugghes and the Spitaels ............................................................................................ 6 2. Early formal education ....................................................................................................................... 9 C. AMIENS...........................................................................................................................................10 1. Fathers of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Fathers of the Faith of Jesus.......................................... 10 2. The Fathers of the Faith - Amiens..................................................................................................... 13 D. PERE LOUIS SELLIER ....................................................................................................................16 E. PERE LEBLANC AND OTHER FATHERS OF THE FAITH.............................................................23 F. CONCLUSIONS...............................................................................................................................26 CHAPTER TWO : FORMATION TO THE PRIESTHOOD 28 A. JEAN-FRANCOIS-GHISLAIN HULEU (1746 - 1315).......................................................................28 1. Diocesan Priest 28 a) Biographical sketch.....................................................................................................................................28 b) Huleu and the Oath of Hatred of the 19th Fructidor ......................................................................................29 2. Spiritual Director ............................................................................................................................. 31 a) Publications ................................................................................................................................................31 b) Huleu and van Crombrugghe ....................................................................................................................34 B. SEMINARY EDUCATION...............................................................................................................37 1. The Gent Seminary .......................................................................................................................... 37 a) Seminary education in general .....................................................................................................................37 b) Scripture.....................................................................................................................................................38 c) Theology.....................................................................................................................................................39 2. Ultramontanism in Belgium and the 1811 Council of Bishops........................................................... 41 3. Constant van Crombrugghe – Seminarian........................................................................................ 43 C. CONCLUSIONS...............................................................................................................................45 CHAPTER THREE: INSTRUMENT IN THE HAND OF GOD (1812 – 1830) 47 A. PRIEST ............................................................................................................................................47 B. EDUCATOR.....................................................................................................................................49 1 Principal of Aalst College ................................................................................................................ 49 2 Educational Principles...................................................................................................................... 51 C. FOUNDER .......................................................................................................................................55 1 Brothers and Sisters of St. Joseph ..................................................................................................... 55 2 Daughters of St. Joseph - Aalst, 1818 ............................................................................................... 57 3 A second foundation - Geraardsbergen - and a new Rule (1818)........................................................ 61 D. DIOCESAN SPOKESMAN AND POLITICIAN................................................................................64 E. CONCLUSIONS...............................................................................................................................70 CHAPTER FOUR: ABANDONMENT TO THE WILL OF GOD (L830 - L865) 72 A. THE CONGREGATIONS.................................................................................................................72 1. Episcopal approval (1830)................................................................................................................ 72 2. The Daughters and Sisters of Mary and Joseph ................................................................................. 77 3. Daughters of Mary and Joseph and the Sisters of St. Joseph.............................................................. 79 B. SPIRITUAL JOURNEY....................................................................................................................81 C. DAUGHTERS OF MARY AND JOSEPH – RULE AND CONSTITUTIONS (1844)...........................86 1 Introduction 87 2 The Purpose of the Institute and its Government............................................................................... 89 3 Charity, mercy and zeal.................................................................................................................... 93 D. SPIRITUAL DIRECTOR ..................................................................................................................96 1 Olympiade Derville.......................................................................................................................... 97 2 Flore Delhaye 99 3 Marine Coulon 101 iv E. TOTAL ABANDONMENT.............................................................................................................103 F. CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................110 PART 2 ERR OR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ERR OR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ABBREVIATIONS ERR OR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. INTRODUCTION ERR OR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. PART TWO ERR OR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. “YOU ARE THE INSTRUMENTS OF THE MERCY OF THE LORD” .................... ERROR ! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED . CHAPTER FIVE THE SPIRITUAL LETTERS ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. A. THE LETTERS AND OTHER MANUSCRIPTS.............................. ERROR ! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED . B. ANALYSIS OF THE LETTERS...................................................... ERROR ! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED . C. DELINEATION OF THE THEMES ...............................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ACADÉMIE ROYALE Des Sciences, Des Lettres & Des Beaux-Arts DE
    ACADÉMIE ROYALE des sciences, des lettres & des beaux-arts DE BELGIQUE Cette œuvre littéraire est soumise à la législation belge en matière de droit d'auteur. Elle a été publiée et numérisée par l'Académie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique. Utilisation L’Académie royale de Belgique met gratuitement à la disposition du public les copies numérisées d’œuvres littéraires appartenant au domaine public : aucune rémunération ne peut être réclamée par des tiers ni pour leur consultation ni au prétexte du droit d’auteur. Pour les œuvres ne faisant pas encore partie du domaine public, l’Académie royale de Belgique aura pris soin de conclure un accord avec les ayants droit afin de permettre leur numérisation et mise à disposition. Les documents numérisés peuvent être utilisés à des fins de recherche, d’enseignement ou à usage privé. Quiconque souhaitant utiliser les documents à d’autres fins et/ou les distribuer contre rémunération est tenu d’en demander l’autorisation à l’Académie royale de Belgique (Palais des Académies, rue Ducale, 1 - B-1000 Bruxelles), en joignant à sa requête, l’auteur, le titre et l’éditeur du ou des documents concernés. Pour toutes les utilisations autorisées, l’usager s’engage à citer, dans son travail, les documents utilisés par la mention « Académie royale de Belgique » accompagnée des précisions indispensables à l’identification des documents. Par ailleurs, quiconque publie un travail – dans les limites des utilisations autorisées – basé sur une partie substantielle d’un ou plusieurs document(s) numérisé(s) s’engage à remettre ou à envoyer gratuitement à l’Académie royale de Belgique, un exemplaire ou à défaut, un extrait justificatif de cette publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Het Historisch En Politiek Noodlot Van België
    LEON PASCHAL HET HISTORISCH EN POLITIEK NOODLOT VAN BELGIË MET EEN VOORREDE VAN JHR. MR. A. F. DE SAVORNIN LOHMAN N.V. A. W. SIJTHOFF'S LIITGEVERSNIIJ - LEIDEN HET HISTORISCH EN POLITIEK NOODLOT VAN BELGIË LION PASCHAL HET HISTORISCH EIS POLITICK LOODLOT VAIN BELGIË MET EEN VOORREDE VAN JHR. MR. A. F. DE SAVORNIN LOHMAN N.V. A. W. SIJTHOFF'S IrIITOEVERSNIAATSGHAPPIJ - LEIDEN VOORWOORD. Met groote belangstelling heb ik dit helder geschreven boek van den Belgischen schrijver Léon Paschal gelezen en herlezen, ook omdat het voor ons uiterst leerzaam is. Het vertoont ons, door de feiten te laten spreken, de politieke ontwikkeling van het land dat gedurende een vijftiental jaren aan het onze ver- bonden is geweest, niet ten gevolge van verovering maar door de machtspreuk der „groote mogendheden", die in 1815, en ook thans nog, meenen de vorming van staten in hare macht te hebben, om telkens weer getuige te zijn van hare machteloos- heid op dit punt. Door een verbond van liberalen en ultramontanen, ontstaan door de goed bedoelde maar antinationale politiek van Koning Willem I, heeft België zich van ons land losgescheurd. Tegen- over de maatregelen die gestrekt hadden om èn de liberale, aan de philosofen der Fransche Revolutie ontleende beginselen te weren, èn de macht in toom te houden van eene geestelijkheid, die, onder de heerschappij der Habsburgers, evenals in Spanje en Oostenrijk ook in België de volksontwikkeling steeds heeft onderdrukt, stelden nu beide partijen „de vrijheid voor allen en in alles" als shibboleth op den voorgrond. Op staatkundig gebied is „vrijheid" een zinloos, wijl inhoudloos woord ; op dit gebied komt het steeds juist op beperking van ieders vrijheid aan, ter bescherming van de meest mogelijke vrijheid van allen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roots of Nationalism
    HERITAGE AND MEMORY STUDIES 1 HERITAGE AND MEMORY STUDIES Did nations and nation states exist in the early modern period? In the Jensen (ed.) field of nationalism studies, this question has created a rift between the so-called ‘modernists’, who regard the nation as a quintessentially modern political phenomenon, and the ‘traditionalists’, who believe that nations already began to take shape before the advent of modernity. While the modernist paradigm has been dominant, it has been challenged in recent years by a growing number of case studies that situate the origins of nationalism and nationhood in earlier times. Furthermore, scholars from various disciplines, including anthropology, political history and literary studies, have tried to move beyond this historiographical dichotomy by introducing new approaches. The Roots of Nationalism: National Identity Formation in Early Modern Europe, 1600-1815 challenges current international scholarly views on the formation of national identities, by offering a wide range of contributions which deal with early modern national identity formation from various European perspectives – especially in its cultural manifestations. The Roots of Nationalism Lotte Jensen is Associate Professor of Dutch Literary History at Radboud University, Nijmegen. She has published widely on Dutch historical literature, cultural history and national identity. Edited by Lotte Jensen The Roots of Nationalism National Identity Formation in Early Modern Europe, 1600-1815 ISBN: 978-94-6298-107-2 AUP.nl 9 7 8 9 4 6 2 9 8 1 0 7 2 The Roots of Nationalism Heritage and Memory Studies This ground-breaking series examines the dynamics of heritage and memory from a transnational, interdisciplinary and integrated approaches.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliog Raphy
    BIBLIOG RAPHY I. INVENTORIES, BIBLIOGRAPHIES & HANDBOOKS, AND REFERENCE WORKS Bonenfant, Paul. Inventaire des archives de l'assistance publique de Bruxelles, fasc. IV, Bruxelles: Impr. industrielle et financiere, 1938. Cosemans, A., and Lavalleye, J. Inventaire des Archives du Comite de la Caisse de religion. n.p.: n.n., n.d. Darby, H. C. (ed.). Belgium (Geographical Handbook [B.R. 521 D. Cambridge, Mass.: U.S. Naval Intelligence Division, Feb. 1944. Darby, H. C. (ed.). Luxembourg (Geographical Handbook [B.R. 528D. Cambridge, Mass.: U.S. Naval Intelligence Division, 1944. DeBreyne, E. Inventaire sommaire des Archives de la Jointe des monnaies. n.p.: n.n., n.d. Devillers, Leopold. Inventaire analytique des archives des etats de Hainaut. 3 vols. Mons., 1884-1906. Gachard, Louis. Inventaire des archives des Chambres des comptes, precede d'une notice historique sur ces anciennes institutions. Tome I. Bruxelles: Hayez, 1837. Gaillard, A. Inventaire sommaire des Archives de la Commission royale des etudes. n.p.: n.n., n.d. Inventar osterreichischer Staatlicher Archive, V. Inventar des Wiener Haus-, HoI-, und Staatsarchivs, 4. Gesamtinventar des Wiener Haus-, HoI-, und Staats­ archivs aufgebaut auf der Geschichte des Archivs und seiner Bestande. Herausge­ geben unter Mitwirkung von L. Gross, J. K. Mayr, J. Seidl, F. Antonius, F. von Reinohl, O. Schmid, P. Kletler, O. Brunner, F. Huter, W. Latzke und W. Kraus von Ludwig Bittner. 5 vols. Wien: Verlag Adolf Holzhausens Nachfolger, 1936-1940. Krones, Franz Ritter von. Handbuch der Geschichte Oesterreichs von der altesten bis zur neuesten Zeit. Bd. IV. Berlin: Theodor Hofmann, 1881. Laenen, J. Les Archives de l'etat a Vienne au point de vue de l'histoire de Belgique.
    [Show full text]
  • Gazette Drouot
    ❧ VEILING BOEKEN & PRENTEN VENTE PUBLIQUE LIVRES & ESTAMPES AUCTION BOOKS & PRINTS Vrijdag - Vendredi - Friday 29.04.2016 - 13 h/u - 1 p.m. Zaterdag - Samedi - Saturday 30.04.2016 - 13 h/u - 1 p.m. ❧ TENTOONSTELLING - EXPOSITION - VIEWING Vrijdag 22-04 van 10 u tot 18 u Vendredi 22-04 de 10 h à 18 h Friday 22 April Zaterdag 23-04 van 10 u tot 18 u Samedi 23-04 de 10 h à 18 h Saturday 23 April Maandag 25-04 van 10 u tot 20 u Lundi 25-04 de 10 h à 20 h Monday 25 April Dinsdag 26-04 van 10 u tot 18 u Mardi 26-04 de 10 h à 18 h Tuesday 26 April Woensdag 27-04 van 10 u tot 18 u Mercredi 27-04 de 10 h à 18 h Wednesday 27 April Donderdag 28-04 van 10 u tot 18 u Jeudi 28-04 de 10 h à 18 h Thursday 28 April of na afspraak - ou sur rendez-vous - or by appointment Aquaductstraat 40 Rue de l’Aqueduc BRUSSEL B - 1060 BRUXELLES TEL 32(0)2 544 10 55 FAX 32(0)2 544 10 57 [email protected] www.romanticagony.com 1 1 The Romantic Agony bvba Aquaductstraat 38-40 Rue de l’Aqueduc BRUSSEL B-1060 BRUXELLES VAT-TVA-BTW: BE 462 678 914 Johan DEVROE [email protected] Trees STUBBE [email protected] [email protected] TEL. 32(0)2 544 10 55 FAX 32(0)2 544 10 57 [email protected] www.romanticagony.com BANK - BANQUE - BANK KBC Havenlaan 2 1080 Brussels IBAN: BE86 7341 6611 6650 BIC: KREDBEBB Rédaction catalogue Redactie cataloog Editorial catalog Loedja BISKUP [email protected] Isabelle CHIELENS [email protected] Nadine REUSENS [email protected] Het opbieden gebeurt o.l.v.
    [Show full text]
  • De Raad Van Brabant En De Brabantse Omwenteling
    Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Vincent Willem De Raad van Brabant en de Brabantse Omwenteling Rechtshistorische analyse van het Oostenrijkse vervolgingsbeleid tegenover de opstandelingen Masterproef voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Master in de geschiedenis 2015 Promotor Dr. Klaas Van Gelder Vakgroep Geschiedenis Commissaris Prof. dr. René Vermeir Vakgroep Geschiedenis Commissaris Drs. Michiel Van Dam Vakgroep Geschiedenis Dankwoord Dit dankwoord draag ik op aan iedereen die – op welke manier dan ook – heeft bijgedragen aan de totstandkoming van dit sluitstuk van een uiterst interessante en leerrijke opleiding. Mijn grootste dank gaat uit naar mijn promotor dr. Klaas Van Gelder. Door de samenwerking bij de bachelorproef en nu ook de masterproef heb ik mogen ondervinden dat hij met zijn onnavolgbare archief- en feitenkennis, aandacht voor het wetenschappelijke aspect en liefde voor taal het werk van zijn studenten steeds naar een hoger niveau weet te tillen. Ik dank u vooral om mij aan te sporen af te wijken van de platgetreden paden, om zo nieuwe oorden te ontdekken. Ook dr. An Verscuren verdient zeker en vast een vermelding. U wordt bijzonder bedankt om mij op het spoor te zetten van dit onderwerp. Zonder u had ik wellicht nooit gehoord van het Officie-Fiscaal, laat staan van de derde kamer van de Raad van Brabant. Vervolgens wil ik dr. Harald Deceulaer en de hele ploeg van het Rijksarchief Anderlecht bedanken voor de hulp bij het onderzoek en voor het voortdurend af en aan dragen van de (vaak loodzware) opgevraagde stukken. Hier hoor ik ook het bibliotheekpersoneel van de Boekentoren en de faculteitsbibliotheek Letteren en Wijsbegeerte te bedanken voor de goede service en vooral het team van de faculteitsbibliotheek Rechtsgeleerdheid om mij al die jaren te voorzien van zo’n aangename werkomgeving.
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. NATION AND STATE IN THE BELGIAN REVOLUTION 1787-1790 Jane Charlotte Judge PhD Thesis The University of Edinburgh 2015 THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH THESIS DECLARATION See the Postgraduate Assessment Regulations for Research Degrees available via: www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/academic-services/policies- regulations/regulations/assessment Name of Candidate: Jane Judge UUN S0965279 University email: [email protected] Degree Sought: Doctor of Philosophy No. of words in the 90,626 main text of Thesis: Title of Thesis: Nation and State in the Belgian Revolution, 1787-1790 I certify: (a) that the thesis has been composed by me, and (b) either that the work is my own, or, where I have been a member of a research group, that I have made a substantial contribution to the work, such contribution being clearly indicated, and (c) that the work has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification except as specified.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brabant Revolution, "A Revolution in Historiographical Perception"1
    The Brabant Revolution, "a Revolution in 1 Historiographical Perception" JANET POLASKY _____________ Professor, Chair Department of History – University of New Hampshire (US) The insurrectionary politics of the smallest northern European countries bewildered travelers and diplomats alike at the end of the eighteenth century. Visitors struggled to understand the pamphlet wars that raged in advance of revolutions in Geneva, the United Provinces, the Austrian Netherlands, and Liège between 1782 and 1789. Diplomatic relations between these smaller countries and the larger powers further complicated their revolutionary poli- tics in the view of the outsiders. The French Revolution was easier to under- stand because it had endured for more than a decade and asserted its will on its neighbors through military power. At the time, Genevan, Dutch, and Bel- gian revolutionaries were acutely aware of their status as citizens of seem- ingly insignificant states. The Swiss revolutionary, Peter Ochs hesitated when asked by a French friend for his political views. "Small citizen of a small aristocratic republic populated by merchants and artisans, should I go forth from my political salon exclaiming what I think? Should I dare to deliberate in the palace of a king?".2 He declined to make political pronouncements abroad and as rebellions rum- bled around him throughout Europe, he retired to his garden where he was surrounded by his birds, rabbits, and hens. Historians have reinforced this reticence by ignoring the Brabant Revolu- tion as they turn their attention to the French Revolution. School textbooks and general Belgian histories often skip the Brabant Revolution, focusing on France at the end of the eighteenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Chapter 1
    Notes Introduction 1. This interpretation is based on the research in Patricia Chastain Howe, “French Revolutionary Foreign Policy and the Belgian Project, 1789–1793,” PhD diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1982. Chapter 1 1. LeBrun was not illegitimate, as Frederick Masson claims in Le Département des affaires étrangères pendant la Révolution 1787–1804 (Paris, 1877), 162. Accord- ing to the Noyon archives, LeBrun was baptized 28 August 1754, “son of Mis- ter Christophe- Pierre Tondu, churchwardern, and Elisabeth- Rosalie LeBrun.” Becoming a Liégeois citizen, he changed his name to Tondu- LeBrun and later dropped the Tondu. G. de Froidcourt, “Les Réfugiés Liégeois à Paris en 1793 et Pierre LeBrun,” Le vieux- Liège 114, no. 5 (1956): 55. 2. According to the Register of the Parish of St. Martin- en- Isle, they were mar- ried 28 July 1783; the Register of the Parish of St. Adalbert shows that Jean- Pierre LeBrun was born 21 July 1784, and baptized 27 April 1785, both in Archives de l’Etat à Liège, Liège (hereafter AL). 3. Henri Pirenne, Early Democracies in the Low Countries, trans. J. V. Saunders (New York: 1913), 239–40 ; Paul Harsin, La Révolution Liégeoise de 1789 (Brussels, 1954), 1–23; Suzanne Tassier, Les démo crats Belges de 1789 (Brus- sels, 1930). 4. Henri Pirenne, Histoire de Belgique (Brussels, 1926), 343. 5. M. H. Francotte, “Essai historique sur la propagande des encyclopédistes fran- çais dans la principauté de Liège,” in Mémoires couronnés et autres mémoires publiés (Brussels, 1880), 30:113–47, 154, 220–64. 6. In general, the demo cratic movement and the rising opposition to privilege were infl uenced by the ideas of Locke, Rousseau, Diderot and others, but it was the revolutionary events in America, the United Provinces, and France that best publicized the ideal of pop u lar sovereignty.
    [Show full text]
  • François Dumouriez, Pierre Lebrun, and the Belgian Plan, 1789–1793
    Foreign Policy and the French Revolution This page intentionally left blank Foreign Policy and the French Revolution Charles- François Dumouriez, Pierre LeBrun, and the Belgian Plan, 1789–1793 Patricia Chastain Howe foreign policy and the french revolution Copyright © Patricia Chastain Howe, 2008. All rights reserved. First published in 2008 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ in the United States - a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basing- stoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN-13: 978-0-230-60448-3 ISBN-10: 0-230-60448-X Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress. A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Howe, Patricia Chastain. Foreign policy and the French Revolution : Charles-François Dumouriez, Pierre Lebrun, and the Belgian Plan, 1789–1793 / Patricia Chastain Howe. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-230-60448-X 1. France—History—Revolution, 1789–1799. 2. France—Foreign relations. 3. Dumouriez, Charles François Du Périer, 1739–1823. 4. LeBrun, Pierre, 1754–1793. 5. Foreign ministers—France. I. Title. DC157.H68 2008 944.04—dc22 2008017170 Design by Westchester Book Group.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Ii: an Imperial Reformer for the Austrian
    JOSEPH II: AN IMPERIAL REFORMER FOR THE AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS JOSEPH II: AN IMPERIAL REFORMER FOR THE AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS by WALTER W. DAVIS II MARTINUS NIJHOFF / THE HAGUE / 1974 I dedicate this book to my parents, the Rev. J. Daryl and Mrs. Mary Ellen Davis, whose example, prayers, and firm faith in God have always inspired me. © [974 by Martinus Nijhojf, The Hague, Netherlands All rights reserved, including the right to translate or to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form ISBN 978-94-011-8505-9 ISBN 978-94-011-9241-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-9241-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE. • .• XI Chapter Page 1. The Emperor's Legacy. Part one: The Political and Economic Legacy . .. ............ I (I) The Austrian Netherlands - geographic description; (3) The Barrier Treaty and commerce, the Ostend Company, internal transit system, the fishing industry, wartime commercial prosperity, internal trade, provincial particularism, tariffs; (8) industry, government subsidies, royal manufacturers, home textile industries, metallurgical industries, mining, guilds, problems inhibiting industrialization; (II) agriculture, reclamation and conservation; (13) political rights, the Joyeuse Entree, the estates, the municipal corporations, approval of subsidies; (16) fiscal affairs, sources of revenue, expenditures, bor­ rowing, the government lottery, fiscal reforms; (20) judicial system, Great Council of Malines, the Council of Brabant, the councils of Hainaut, the Council of Flanders, the councils of Luxemburg, Na­ mur, and Guelders, feudal courts;
    [Show full text]
  • De Vlamingen
    De Vlamingen Een volk in beweging, een natie in wording Manu Ruys bron Manu Ruys, De Vlamingen. Een volk in beweging, een natie in wording. Lannoo, Tielt/Utrecht Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/ruys013vlam01_01/colofon.htm © 2008 dbnl / Manu Ruys 7 Voorwoord De historische schets van Manu Ruys ‘De Vlamingen - een volk in beweging - een natie in wording’ is een uitermate interessant verhaal, omdat het opklimt naar een zeer ver verleden, waardoor de perenniteit van ons volksbestaan wordt bevestigd. Vanzelfsprekend wordt na een eerste deel, dat een merkwaardige synthese mag worden genoemd, op uitgebreider wijze de geschiedenis van het Vlaamse volk en de Vlaamse beweging behandeld in de XIXe eeuw, met een steeds intensiever wordende en in meer bijzonderheden tredende beschrijving van de periode na de eerste wereldoorlog tot op heden. Interessant is dit werk door het soms krachtig en aangrijpend ritme waarmede in ruime trekken de lotgevallen worden beschreven van het Vlaamse volk, gesitueerd op het kruispunt van machtige invloedssferen en culturen, dat zich glorierijk deed gelden in voorbije eeuwen in onvergankelijke werken van geest en kunstenaarschap, maar dat nadien ingesluimerd lag met dreigende teloorgang van eigen volksaard, van taal en bewustzijn van eigen waarden. De Vlaamse beweging, vertrokken in de vorige eeuw met minieme en schamele middelen, bracht het licht van nieuwe hoop, die in het verloop van één mensengeneratie is opge- Manu Ruys, De Vlamingen 8 laaid tot een vlam. Deze beweging is, om het te zeggen met de woorden van de auteur ‘een uiting van vooruitstrevend, sociaal humanisme. De Vlaming kwam in opstand tegen zijn lot, omdat hij zich wilde bevrijden van het kunstmatige, het onechte, dat op hem, op zijn volk en cultuur was gaan vastzitten.
    [Show full text]