Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Mammals Canis latrans Eastern Coyote Neovison vison American Mink Odocoileus virginianus White-tailed Deer Sciurus carolinensis Gray Squirrel Sciurus niger Fox Squirrel Sylvilagus floridanus Eastern Cottontail
Page 1 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Birds Accipiter cooperii Cooper's Hawk Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk Actitis macularius Spotted Sandpiper Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird Aix sponsa Wood Duck Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper Sparrow Anas carolinensis Green-winged Teal Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler Anas discors Blue-winged Teal Anas platyrhynchos Mallard Anas rubripes American Black Duck Anthus rubescens American Pipit Archilochus colubris Ruby-throated Hummingbird Ardea alba Great Egret Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup Aythya americana Redhead Aythya collaris Ring-necked Duck Aythya valisineria Canvasback Baeolophus bicolor Tufted Titmouse Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing Botaurus lentiginosus American Bittern Branta canadensis Canada Goose Bubo virginianus Great Horned Owl Bucephala albeola Bufflehead Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk Buteo lineatus Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo platypterus Broad-winged Hawk Butorides virescens Green heron Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris minutilla Least Sandpiper Calidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper Cardinalis cardinalis Northern Cardinal Cathares aura Turkey Vulture Catharus fuscescens Veery Catharus guttatus Hermit Thrush Catharus minimus Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush Certhia americana Brown Creeper Chaetura pelagica Chimney Swift Charadrius vociferus Killdeer Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk Circus hudsonius Northern Harrier Coccyzus americanus Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus Black-billed Cuckoo Colaptes auratus Northern Flicker
Page 2 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Columba livia Rock Pigeon Contopus cooperi Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus virens Eastern Wood-Pewee Corvus brachyrhynchos American Crow Cyanocitta cristata Blue Jay Dendroica caerulescens Black-throated Blue Warbler Dendroica castanea Bay-breasted Warbler Dendroica cerulea Cerulean Warbler Dendroica dominica Yellow-throated Warbler Dendroica fusca Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica magnolia Magnolia Warbler Dendroica palmarum Palm Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica petechia Yellow Warbler Dendroica striata Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica tigrina Cape May Warbler Dryocopus pileatus Pileated Woodpecker Dumetella carolinensis Gray Catbird Empidonax alnorum Alder Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax minimus Least Flycatcher Empidonax traillii Willow Flycatcher Empidonax virescens Acadian Flycatcher Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark Euphagus carolinus Rusty Blackbird Falco sparverius American Kestrel Gallinago delicata Wilson's Snipe Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat Haemorhous mexicanus House Finch Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow hylocichla mustelina Wood Thrush Icteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat Icterus galbula Baltimore Oriole Icterus spurius Orchard Oriole Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher Megascops asio Eastern Screech Owl Melanerpes carolinus Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus Red-headed Woodpecker Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey Melospiza georgiana Swamp Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza melodia Song Sparrow Mimus polyglottos Northern Mockingbird Mniotilta varia Black-and-White Warbler Molothrus ater Brown-headed Cowbird
Page 3 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Myiarchus crinitus Great Crested Flycatcher Oporornis formosus Kentucky Warbler Oporornis philadelphia Mourning Warbler Oreothlypis peregrina Tennessee Warbler Parkesia noveboracensis Northern Waterthrush Parula americana Northern Parula Passer domesticus House Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow Passerella iliaca Fox Sparrow Passerina cyanea Indigo Bunting Phasianus colchicus Ring-necked Pheasant Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak Picoides pubescens Downy Woodpecker Picoides villosus Hairy Woodpecker Pipilo erythrophthalmus Eastern Towhee Piranga olivacea Scarlet Tanager Podilymbus podiceps Pied-billed Grebe Poecile carolinensis Carolina Chickadee Polioptila caerulea Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Porzana carolina Sora Progne subis Purple Martin Protonotaria citrea Prothonotary Warbler Quiscalus quiscula Common Grackle Rallus limicola Virginia Rail Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned Kinglet Riparia riparia Bank Swallow Sayornis phoebe Eastern Phoebe Scolopax minor American Woodcock Seiurus aurocapilla Ovenbird Setophaga coronata coronata Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart Setophaga virens Black-throated Green Warbler Sialia sialis Eastern Bluebird Sitta carolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch Sphyrapicus varius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Spinus tristis American Goldfinch Spizella passerina Chipping Sparrow Spizella pusilla Field Sparrow Spizelloides arborea American Tree Sparrow Stelgidopteryx serripennis Northern Rough-winged Swallow Strix varia Barred Owl Sturnella magna Eastern Meadowlark Sturnus vulgaris European Starling Tachycineta bicolor Tree Swallow Thryothorus ludovicianus Carolina Wren Toxostoma rufum Brown Thrasher
Page 4 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs Tringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper Troglodytes aedon House Wren Troglodytes hiemalis Winter Wren Turdus migratorius American Robin Tyrannus tyrannus Eastern Kingbird Vermivora cyanoptera Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla Nashville Warbler Vireo flavifrons Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo Vireo olivaceus Red-eyed Vireo Vireo solitarius Blue-headed Vireo Wilsonia canadensis Canada Warbler Wilsonia citrina Hooded Warbler Wilsonia pusilla Wilson's Warbler Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove Zonotrichia albicollis White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow
Page 5 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Reptiles Chelydra serpentina Common Snapping Turtle * Chrysemys picta Painted Turtle ** Storeria dekayi Dekay's Brownsnake Thamnophis sirtalis Common Garter Snake **
Page 6 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Amphibians Ambystoma texanum Smallmouth Salamander Ambystoma 'unisexual complex' Unisexual Mole Salamander Anaxyrus americanus American Toad * Anaxyrus fowleri Fowler's Toad * Hyla versicolor Gray Tree Frog ** Lithobates catesbeianus American Bullfrog Lithobates clamitans melanota Nothern Green Frog Lithobates pipiens Northern Leopard Frog Lithobates sylvaticus Wood Frog Pseudacris crucifer Spring Peeper ** Pseudacris triseriata Western Chorus Frog **
Page 7 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Terrestrial Insects (Family Acrididae) Short-horned Grasshoppers * (Family Chaoboridae) (Phantom Midges) * (Family Coenagrionidae) (Narrow-winged Damselflies) * (Family Coleophoridae) (Casebearing Moths) * (Family Cryptopidae) (Bark Centipedes) * (Family Lestidae) (Spread-winged Damselflies) * (Family Sarcophagidae) (Flesh Flies) * (Family Strariomyidae) (Soldier Flies) (Family Stratiomyidae) (Solder Flies) * (Family Tettigoniidae) (Katydids) (Infraorder Culicomorpha) (Mosquitos and Midges) * (Infraorder Tipulomorpha) (Crane Flies) * (Order Trichoptera) (Caddisflies) * (Subfamily Lygaeinae) * (Subfamily Lymantriinae) (Tussock Moths) * (Subfamily Noctuinae) (Cutworms and Dart Moths) * (Subfamily Olethreutinae) Olethreutine Leafroller Moths * (Subfamily Pterophorinae) * (Subgenus Dimeraspis) (Globosus-group Ant Flies) * (Tribe Eucosmini) * Acronicta oblinita Smeared Dagger * Acronicta spp. (Dagger Moths) * Actias luna Luna Moth Aglossa cuprina Grease Moth * Agriphila vulgivagellus Vagabond Sod Webworm Moth Allonemobius spp. (Robust Ground Crickets) * Anageshna primordialis Yellow-spotted Webworm Moth * Anavitrinella pampinaria Common Gray * Anax spp. (Green Darners) * Ancyloxypha numitor Least Skipper * Apis mellifera Western Honey Bee * Asterocampa celtis Hackberry Emperor Atteva aurea Ailanthus Webworm Moth Baileya australis Small Baileya Moth * Bombus bimaculatus Two-spotted Bumblebee Bombus impatiens Common Eastern Bumblebee * Caenurgina erechtea Forage Looper (Common Grass Moth) Campaea perlata Pale Beauty * Carynota mera * Catocala residua Residua Underwing * Celithemis eponina Halloween Pennant Cerotainia macrocera Chauliognathus pensylvanicus Goldenrod Soldier Beetle * Chionodes spp. *
Page 8 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chrysopa oculata Golden-eyed Lacewing * Chrysopilus thoracicus Golden-backed Snipe Fly Cicindela sexguttata Six-spotted Tiger Beetle Cisseps fulvicollis Yellow-collared Scape Moth * Coleomegilla maculata Spotted Lady Beetle Coleophora spp. (Casebearers) * Colias eurytheme Orange Sulphur Colias philodice Clouded Sulphur ** Condica videns White-dotted Groundling * Costaconvexa centrostrigaria Bent-line Carpet Moth * Ctenucha virginica Virginia Ctenucha Moth Cucullia asteroides Asteroid Moth * Cupido comyntas Eastern-tailed Blue * Cuterebra fontinella Mouse Bot Fly * Cybister fimbriolatus Fringed Diving Beetle * Cycnia tenera Delicate Cycnia Moth * Danaus plexippus Monarch * Datana contracta Contracted Datana Moth Datana ministra Yellow-necked Caterpillar Moth * Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Southern Corn Rootworm (Spotted Cucumber Beetle) Diapheromera femorata Northern Walkingstick Diogmites neoternatus * Dissosteira carolina Carolina Grasshopper * Dolichovespula maculata Bald-faced Hornet * Draeculacephala spp. (Sharpshooters) * Drepana arcuata Arched Hooktip Moth * Enallagma aspersum Azure Bluet * Enallagma civile Familiar Bluet * Enallagma geminatum Skimming Bluet Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper * Epiblema otiosana Bidens Borer Moth * Epicauta pennsylvanica Black Blister Beetle Eristalis arbustorum European Drone Fly * Erythemis simplicicollis Eastern Pondhawk ** Estigmene acrea Salt Marsh Moth * Euchaetes egle Milkweed Tiger Moth Eucosma tomonana Aster-head Eucosma Moth * Eudryas unio Pearly Wood-Nymph Eulithis spp. Euphyes dukesi Dukes' Skipper Eupithecia spp. Pug Moths * Evergestis pallidata Purple-backed Cabbageworm Moth * Feltia jaculifera Dingy Cutworm Moth * Haematopis grataria Chickweed Moth Harmonia axyridis Asian Lady Beetle
Page 9 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Helophilus fasciatus Narrow-headed Marsh Fly * Herpetogramma pertextalis Bold-feathered Grass Moth * Holcocephala spp. (Gnat Ogres) * Hyalophora cecropia Cecropia Moth Hylephila phyleus Fiery Skipper Hypagyrtis unipunctata One-spotted Variant * Hypena scabra Green Cloverworm Moth Hyphantria spp. * Ischnura hastata Citrine Forktail Ischnura posita Fragile Forktail Ischnura verticalis Eastern Forktail * Isodontia philadelphica * Junonia coenia Common Buckeye * Lacinipolia renigera Bristly Cutworm Moth * Lascoria ambigualis Ambiguous Moth * Ledaea perditalis Lost Owlet * Leptinotarsa juncta False Potato Beetle Lestes congener Spotted Spreadwing * Lestes rectangularis Slender Spreadwing * Libellula pulchella Twelve-spotted Skimmer Limenitis archippus Viceroy * Lophocampa caryae Hickory Tussock Moth * Lycaena hyllus Bronze Copper Machimia tentoriferella Gold-striped Leaftier Moth * Megachile spp. (Leafcutter, Mortar, and Resin Bees) * Melanoplus bivittatus Two-striped Grasshopper ** Melanoplus differentialis Differential Grasshopper Meropleon spp. * Microcrambus biguttellus Gold-striped Grass-Veneer * Nematocampa resistaria Horned Spanworm Moth * Neotibicen tibicen Swamp Cicada Nephrotoma ferruginea Ferruginous Tiger Crane Fly * Netelia spp. * Nola cereella Sorghum Webworm Moth * Nomada spp. (Nomad Bees) Nomophila nearctica Lucerne Moth * Notonecta spp. * Oecanthus nigricornis Black-horned Tree Cricket * Oncopeltus fasciatus Large Milkweed Bug * Onthophagus spp. * Orgyia definita Definite Tussock Moth * Orgyia leucostigma White-marked Tussock Moth * Orgyia spp. * Orthodes majuscula Rustic Quaker * Palthis angulalis Dark-spotted Palthis Moth *
Page 10 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Palthis asopialis Faint-spotted Palthis Moth * Pantala flavescens Wandering Glider Papilio glaucus Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes Black Swallowtail ** Papilio troilus Spicebush Swallowtail Pelochrista similiana * Peridroma saucia Variegated Cutworm Moth Photuris spp. * Phyciodes tharos Pearl Crescent ** Phymata pennsylvanica Pennsylvania Ambush Bug * Pieris rapae Cabbage White * Plathemis lydia Common Whitetail * Pleuroloma flavipes * Pleuroprucha insulsaria Common Tan Wave * Poanes zabulon Zabulon Skipper Polites peckius Peck's Skipper * Pollenia spp. (Cluster Flies) * Polygonia interrogationis Question Mark Promachus hinei * Proxenus miranda Miranda Moth * Pseudeustrotia carneola Pink-barred Pseudeustrotia * Psyche casta Common Bagworm Moth * Pterophylla camellifolia Common True Katydid Pyrrharctia isabella Isabella Tiger Moth * Rhagio mystaceus Common Snipe Fly Rhodobaenus quinquepunctatus Cocklebur Weevil Rhopalomyia solidaginis Goldenrod Bunch Gall Midge * Sarcophaga spp. * Satyrium calanus Banded Hairstreak Satyrium caryaevorus Hickory Hairstreak Schinia arcigera Arcigera Flower Moth Scoliopteryx libatrix The Herald * Scopula limboundata Large Lace-Border * Sitochroa palealis Carrot Seed Moth Sonia spp. Sphinx kalmiae Laurel Sphinx Caterpillar Spilosoma virginica Virginian Tiger Moth ** Sympetrum ambiguum Blue-faced Meadowhawk * Sympetrum rubicundulum Ruby Meadowhawk Sympetrum spp. (Meadowhawks) * Sympetrum vicinum Autumn Meadowhawk * Synchlora aerata Wavy-lined Emerald * Tabanus lineola Striped Horse Fly * Tenodera sinensis Chinese Mantis * Toxomerus germinatus Eastern Calligrapher *
Page 11 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Toxomerus politus Maize Calligrapher * Tramea spp. (Saddlebag Gliders) Tylozygus bifidus * Udea rubigalis Celery Leaftier Moth * Vanessa cardui Painted Lady * Xylocopa virginica Eastern Carpenter Bee * Zygogramma suturalis Ragweed leaf Beetle
Page 12 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Mollusks Neohelix albolabris Eastern Whitelip Ventridens spp.
Page 13 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Aquatic Macroinvertebrates (Family Daphniidae) * (Order Anostraca) (Fairy Shrimp) Agabus disintegratus Creaserinus fodiens Digger Crayfish Erpobdella spp. *
Page 14 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Spiders Araneus marmoreus Marbled Orbweaver Araneus spp. (Angulate and Roundshouldered Orbweavers) * Araneus trifolium Shamrock Orbweaver Argiope aurantia Black and Yellow Garden Spider Argiope trifasciata Banded Garden Spider ** Hentzia palmarum Common Hentz Jumping Spider Mangora gibberosa Lined Orbweaver * Mastophora spp. (Bolas Spiders) * Micrathena mitrata White Micrathena * Neoscona arabesca Arabesque Orbweaver * Neoscona crucifera Variable Orbweaver Pardosa spp. Thin-legged Wolf Spiders * Phidippus audax Bold Jumping Spider * Pholcus phalangioides Long-bodied Cellar Spider Pisaurina mira American Nursery Web Spider * Tigrosa helluo Wetland Giant Wolf Spider *
Page 15 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Woody Plants Acer negundo Box Elder Acer nigrum Black Maple Acer rubrum Red Maple Acer saccharinum Silver Maple Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Berberis thunbergii Japanese Barberry ** Carpinus Caroliniana American Hornbeam Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush ** Cocculus carolinus Carolina Snailseed * Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood * Crataegus mollis Downy Hawthorn Crataegus spp. (Hawthorns) Elaeagnus umbellata Autumn Olive Fagus grandifolia American Beech Fraxinus americana White Ash Fraxinus nigra Black Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Fraxinus pensylvanica Green Ash Ilex verticillata Winterberry Holly * Juglans cinerea Butternut Juglans nigra Eastern Black Walnut * Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red Cedar * Lindera benzoin Spicebush Liquidambar styraciflua American Sweetgum * Lonicera maackii Amur Honeysuckle * Lonicera spp. Honeysuckle Maclura pomifera Osage Orange Malus spp. Crabapple Menispermum canadense Moonseed Ophioglossum vulgatum Adder's-tongue Osmorhiza claytonii Bland Sweet-cicely Ostrya virginiana American Hophornbeam Platanus occidentalus American Sycamore Populus deltoides Eastern Cottonwood * Prunus serotina Black Cherry Prunus spp. Plum var. Pyrus calleryana Callery Pear ** Quercus alba White Oak Quercus Bicolor Swamp White Oak Quercus palustris Pin Oak ** Quercus rubra Red Oak Ribes cynosbati Prickly Gooseberry Rosa palustris Swamp Rose Rosa setigera Climbing Rose Rubus allegheniensis Common Blackberry
Page 16 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Rubus occidentalis Black Raspberry Salix amygdaloides Peachleaf Willow Salix nigra Black Willow * Sambucus canadensis Black Elderberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Coralberry * Toxicodendron radicans Poison Ivy ** Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw Vitis riparia Riverbank Grape * Zanthoxylum americanum Prickly ash
Page 17 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Herbaceous Plants Abutilon theophrasti Velvetleaf Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Agrimonia gryposepala Tall Hairy Agrimony Agrimonia parviflora Swamp Agrimony Alisma subcordatum American Water Plantain Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard Allium burdickii Wild Leek Allium canadense Meadow Garlic Ambrosia artemisifolia Common Ragweed Ambrosia trifida Giant Ragweed Apocynum cannabinum Indian Hemp Arisaema dracontium Green Dragon Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit * Ariseama dracontium Dragon-root Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia Snakeroot Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed * Asparagus officinalis Wild Asparagus * Asplenium platyneuron Ebony Spleenwort Aster pilosus Frost Aster Bidens aristosa Tickseed Beggar-Ticks Bidens cernua Nodding Beggarticks * Bidens laevis Bur-Marigold * Bohemeria cylindrica False Nettle Botrychium dissectum Cut-leaf Grape Fern Botrychium virginianum Rattlesnake Fern ** Bromus commutatus Meadow Brome Calysteia sepium Hedge Bindweed * Cardamine bulbosa Spring Cress Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge Pea Chelone glabra White Turtlehead ** Cichorium intybus Chickory * Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's Nightshade Circium spp. (Thistles) * Claytonia virginica Spring Beauty Cryptotaenia canadensis Canadian Honewort Cuscuta spp. Dodders Daucus carota Queen Anne's Lace ** Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam Dipsacus fullonum Wild Teasel Dipsacus spp. (Teasels) * Doellingeria unbellata Flat-top White Aster Dryopteris carthusiana Spinulose Wood Fern Echinacea purpurea Eastern Purple Coneflower Eleocharis obtusa Blunt Spikerush ** Epilobium coloratum Cinnamon Willow-Herb *
Page 18 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Equisetum spp. Tall Fescue Erigeron annuus Annual Fleabane Erigeron strigosus Daisy Fleabane * Eupatorium altissimum Tall Boneset * Euphorbia nutans Nodding Spurge * Euthamia spp. Grass-leaved Goldenrods * Festuca arundinacea Horsetail Festuca subverticillata Nodding Fescue Fragaria virginiana Virginia Strawberry Galium circazaens Licorice Bedstraw Galium concinnum Shining Bedstraw Galium obtusum Bluntleaf Bedstraw Galium tinctorium Stiff Three-petaled Bedstraw Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium Helianthus giganteus Giant Sunflower * Helianthus helianthoides Oxeye Sunflower Heteranthera limosa Blue Mudplantain * Hibiscus moscheutos Swamp Rose Mallow Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Large-leaved Waterleaf Hydrophyllum virginianum Virginia Waterleaf Hypericum perforatum Common St. John's-Wort Hypericum punctatum Spotted St. John's Wort Impatiens capensis Common Jewelweed Juncus dudleyi Dudley's Rush Juncus tenuis Poverty Rush Lactuca floridana Woodland Lettuce Laportea canadensis Canadian Woodnettle Laportea spp. (Wood Nettles) * Lemnoideae Duckweed Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye Daisy Liatris spp. (Blazing-Stars) * Lilium michiganense Michigan Lily Liparis lilifolia Purple Twayblade Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower * Lobelia siphilitca Great Blue Lobelia ** Lonicera maackii Amur Honeysuckle Lotus corniculatus Bird's-foot Trefoil * Lycopus americanus American Bugleweed Lycopus americanus Water Horehound Lycopus virginicus Virginia Water Horehound Lysimachia arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel Lysimachia ciliata Fringed loosestrife Lysimachia nummularia Creeping Jenny Maianthemum racemosum False Solomon's Seal Medicago lupulina Black Medic Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweet Clover Mimulus ringens Common Monkey Flower
Page 19 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot ** Monotropa uniflora Indian Pipe * Nymphaea odorata American White Waterlily Oenothera biennis Common Evening-Primrose Ophioglossum vulgatum Adder's Tongue Osmorhiza claytonii Clayton's Sweetroot Oxalis dillenii Yellow Wood Sorrel Packera aurea Wild Parsnip Pastina sativa Golden Ragwort Penstemon (Beardtongues) Persicaria hydroperoides Swamp Smartweed Persicaria maculosa Wild Blue Phlox Persicaria spp. (Knotweeds, Smartweeds, and Waterpeppers) * Persicaria virginiana American Jumpseed * Petrea volubilis Queen's Wreath * Phlox divaricata Lady's thumb Phlox maculata Wild Sweetwilliam Phryma leptostachya American Lopseed Phytolacca americana American Pokeweed Pilea pumila Canadian Clearweed Plantago rugelii Blackseed Plantain Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple Polemonium reptans Greek Valerian Polygonatum biflorum Smooth Solomons's Seal Polygonum hydropiper Common Smartweed Polygonum virginianum Jumpseed Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern Pontederia cordata Pickerel Weed ** Potamogeton nodosus Longleaf Pondweed Prenanthes altissima Tall Rattlesnake-root Prunella vulgaris Heal-all Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Narrowleaf Mountainmint * Ranunculus hispidus var. carecitorium Hispid buttercup Ratibida pinnata Gray-headed Coneflower Reseda luteola Weld * Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Purple Coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf Coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata Green-headed Coneflower Rumex crispus Curly Dock ** Rumex obtusifolium Broad-leaved Dock Rumex verticillatus Swamp Dock Sagittaria latifolia Broadleaf Arrowhead ** Sanicula gregaria Common Black Snakeroot Sanicula odorata Clustered Black Snakeroot * Scirpus hattorianus Mosquito Bulrush Senecio obovatus Roundleaf Ragwort
Page 20 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Silphium perfoliatum Cup Plant Sium suave Water Parsnip Smilax herbacea Smooth Carrionflower Smilax tamnoides Bristly Greenbrier Solanum carolinense Carolina Horsenettle * Solidago canadensis Canada Goldenrod ** Solidago ohioensis Ohio Goldenrod Solidago rigida Stiff-leaved Goldenrod * Sparganium eurycarpum Big Bur-Reed Stachys nuttallii Heartleaf Hedgenettle Stellaria longifolia Long-leaf Starwort Symphyotrichum lanceolatum Panicled Aster ** Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England Aster ** Symphyotrichum pilosum Hairy White Oldfield Aster Symphyotrichum puniceum Swamp Aster Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion Torilis spp. (Hedge Parslies) * Tradescantia ohiensis Ohio Spiderwort Trifolium pratense Red Clover ** Verbena hastata Blue Vervain Viola palmata Early Blue Violet Viola pubescens Downy Yellow Violet Viola striata Striped Cream Violet
Page 21 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Grasses and Sedges Anthephora pubescens Wool Grass * Carex bromoides Brome-like Sedge Carex davisii Davis' Sedge Carex gracillima Graceful Sedge Carex granularis Limestone-meadow Sedge Carex grayi Gray's Sedge Carex lupulina Hop Sedge Carex lupulina Hop Sedge Carex lurida Sallow Sedge Carex muskingumensis Muskingum Sedge Carex muskingumensis Muskingum Sedge Carex pedunculata Long-stalked Sedge Carex pellita Woolly Sedge Carex radiata Star Sedge Carex shortiana Short's Sedge Carex sparganioides Bur-reed Sedge Carex stipata Awl-fruited Sedge Carex vulpinoidea Fox Sedge Carex vulpinoidea Brown Fox Sedge Cladium mariscus Swamp Sawgrass * Cyperus esculentus Yellow Nutsedge Cyperus odoratus Fragrant Flatsedge * Dichanthium annulatum Kleberg's Bluestem * Echinochloa crus-galli Barnyard Grass Echinochloa spp. (Barnyard Grasses) * Eleocharis obtusa Blunt Spikerush Elymus canadensis Canada Wild Rye * Elymus virginicus Virginia Wildrye * Glyceria septentrionalis Floating Manna Grass Glyceria striata Fowl Mannagrass Leersia oryzoides Rice Cutgrass Leersia virginica Whitegrass Panicum virgatum Switchgrass ** Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary Grass Phleum spp. (Timothies) * Phragmites australis Common Reed (Phragmites) Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass Schoenoplectus purshianus Weakstalk Bulrush Scirpus atrovirens Green Bulrush Scirpus cyperinus Woolgrass ** Scirpus validus Soft-stem Bulrush Setaria pumila Yellow Foxtail Setaria spp. (Foxtails and Bristlegrasses) * Setaria viridis Green Foxtail Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass **
Page 22 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Fungi & similar Amanita spp. (Amanita Mushrooms) * Armillaria tabescens Ringless Honey Mushroom * Artomyces spp. Calvatia gigantea Giant Puffball Coprinellus disseminatus Trooping Crumble Cap * Coprinopsis variegata Scaly Ink Cap Entoloma abortivum Aborted Entoloma * Lentinellus ursinus Bear Lentinus * Lycogala epidendrum Wolf's Milk Lycoperdon marginatum Peeling Puffball Lycoperdon perlatum Common Puffball Mycena galericulata Common Bonnet * Mycena leaiana Orange Mycena Omphalotus illudens Jack O'Lantern Mushroom * Parasola plicatilis Pleated Inkcap * Picipes badius Bay Polypore * Sarcoscypha occidentalis Stalked Scarlet Cup Trametes conchifer Little Nest Polypore
Page 23 of 24 Gallant Woods Species List Updated October 9, 2019
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Mosses/Lichens Cladonia rangiferina Reindeer Moss Flavoparmelia caperata Common Greenshield Lichen
Hornworts
Page 24 of 24