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The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. -
ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(8), 2099-2116
ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 4(8), 2099-2116 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/1427 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/1427 RESEARCH ARTICLE INSECT PESTS OF FORESTRY PLANTS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT. Meeta Sharma Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur (Rajasthan)-342005. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Indian arid zone covers 31.7 million ha hot desert and 0.78 million ha cold desert, which is about 12 percent of the country‟s total Received: 12 June 2016 geographical area. The mean annual rainfall in the region varies from Final Accepted: 19 July 2016 100 mm in the north- western sector of Jaisalmer to 550 mm in eastern Published: August 2016 districts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Haryana. The rainfall is highly erratic having 65 percent coefficient of variability. The vegetation in Key words:- the Indian arid zone is very sparse , scanty and thorny. However, the Forest, Bruchid, Parasitoid.. forests and trees like many other plants, suffer from attack by insect pests and diseases which cause a lot of damage, resulting in poor tree growth, poor timber quality, and in some cases, complete destruction and reduction of forest cover in Indian arid zone also. Thus, trees and forests need to be protected from these agents of destruction. With the ever increasing human and livestock population, the amount of forest per capita is declining particularly in the less industrialized or developing areas of the world. It is estimated that the land under forest in developing countries is about 2100 million hectares, or more than half of the forested land on earth. -
Proceedings of the 76Th National Conference of the Unione Zoologica Italiana
Quaderni del Centro Studi Alpino – IV th Proceedings of the 76 National Conference of the Unione Zoologica Italiana A cura di Marzio Zapparoli, Maria Cristina Belardinelli Università degli Studi della Tuscia 2015 Quaderni del Centro Studi Alpino – IV Unione Zoologica Italiana 76th National Conference Proceedings Viterbo, 15-18 September 2015 a cura di Marzio Zapparoli, Maria Cristina Belardinelli Università degli Studi della Tuscia 2015 1 Università degli Studi della Tuscia Centro Studi Alpino Via Rovigo 7, 38050 Pieve Tesino (TN) Sede Amministrativa c/o Dipartimento per l’Innovazione nei sistemi Biologici, Agroalimentari e Forestali, Università della Tuscia Via San Camillo de Lellis, s.n.c. 01100 Viterbo (VT) Consiglio del Centro Luigi Portoghesi (Presidente) Gian Maria Di Nocera Maria Gabriella Dionisi Giovanni Fiorentino Anna Scoppola Laura Selbmann Alessandro Sorrentino ISBN: 978 - 88 - 903595 - 4 - 5 Viterbo 2015 2 76th National Conference of the Unione Zoologica Italiana Università degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo, 15-18 September 2015 Organizing Committee Anna Maria Fausto (President), Carlo Belfiore, Francesco Buonocore, Romolo Fochetti, Massimo Mazzini, Simona Picchietti, Nicla Romano, Giuseppe Scapigliati, Marzio Zapparoli Scientific Committee Elvira De Matthaeis (UZI President), Sapienza, Università di Roma Roberto Bertolani (UZI Secretary-Treasurer), Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia Carlo Belfiore, Università della Tuscia, Viterbo Giovanni Bernardini, Università dell’Insubria, Varese Ferdinando Boero, Università del Salento, -
Chapter 15. Central and Eastern Africa: Overview
Chapter 15 Chapter 15 CENTRAL AND EASTERN AFRICA: OVERVIEW The region as treated here is comprised mainly of Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa) (formerly Zaire), Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. The wide variety of insects eaten includes at least 163 species, 121 genera, 34 families and 10 orders. Of this group the specific identity is known for 128 species, only the generic identity for another 21, only the family identity of another 12 and only the order identity of one. Gomez et al (1961) estimated that insects furnished 10% of the animal proteins produced annually in Congo (Kinshasa). Yet, in this region, as in others, insect use has been greatly under-reported and under-studied. Until recently, for example, the specific identity was known for fewer than twenty species of insects used in Congo (Kinshasa), but, in a careful study confined only to caterpillars and only to the southern part of the country, Malaisse and Parent (1980) distinguished 35 species of caterpillars used as food. The extent of insect use throughout the region is probably similar to that in Congo (Kinshasa) and Zambia, the best-studied countries. Research is needed. Caterpillars and termites are the most widely marketed insects in the region, but many others are also important from the food standpoint, nutritionally, economically or ecologically. As stated by this author (DeFoliart 1989): "One can't help but wonder what the ecological and nutritional maps of Africa might look like today if more effort had been directed toward developing some of these caterpillar, termite, and other food insect resources." The inclusion of food insects in the Africa-wide Exhibition on Indigenous Food Technologies held in Nairobi, Kenya, in 1995 is indicative of the resurgence of interest in this resource by the scientific community of the continent. -
Diapause in Tardigrades: a Study of Factors Involved in Encystment
2296 The Journal of Experimental Biology 211, 2296-2302 Published by The Company of Biologists 2008 doi:10.1242/jeb.015131 Diapause in tardigrades: a study of factors involved in encystment Roberto Guidetti1,*, Deborah Boschini2, Tiziana Altiero2, Roberto Bertolani2 and Lorena Rebecchi2 1Department of the Museum of Paleobiology and Botanical Garden, Via Università 4, 41100, Modena, Italy and 2Department of Animal Biology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/D, 41100, Modena, Italy *Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]) Accepted 12 May 2008 SUMMARY Stressful environmental conditions limit survival, growth and reproduction, or these conditions induce resting stages indicated as dormancy. Tardigrades represent one of the few animal phyla able to perform both forms of dormancy: quiescence and diapause. Different forms of cryptobiosis (quiescence) are widespread and well studied, while little attention has been devoted to the adaptive meaning of encystment (diapause). Our goal was to determine the environmental factors and token stimuli involved in the encystment process of tardigrades. The eutardigrade Amphibolus volubilis, a species able to produce two types of cyst (type 1 and type 2), was considered. Laboratory experiments and long-term studies on cyst dynamics of a natural population were conducted. Laboratory experiments demonstrated that active tardigrades collected in April produced mainly type 2 cysts, whereas animals collected in November produced mainly type 1 cysts, indicating that the different responses are functions of the physiological state at the time they were collected. The dynamics of the two types of cyst show opposite seasonal trends: type 2 cysts are present only during the warm season and type 1 cysts are present during the cold season. -
BURSA İLİ LİMNOKARASAL TARDIGRADA FAUNASI Tufan ÇALIK
BURSA İLİ LİMNOKARASAL TARDIGRADA FAUNASI Tufan ÇALIK T.C. ULUDA Ğ ÜN İVERS İTES İ FEN B İLİMLER İ ENST İTÜSÜ BURSA İLİ LİMNOKARASAL TARDIGRADA FAUNASI Tufan ÇALIK Yrd. Doç. Dr. Rah şen S. KAYA (Danı şman) YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ BİYOLOJ İ ANAB İLİM DALI BURSA-2017 ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi BURSA İLİ LİMNOKARASAL TARDIGRADA FAUNASI Tufan ÇALIK Uluda ğ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danı şman: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Rah şen S. KAYA Bu çalı şmada, Bursa ili limnokarasal Tardigrada faunası ara ştırılmı ş, 6 familyaya ait 9 cins içerisinde yer alan 12 takson tespit edilmi ştir. Arazi çalı şmaları 09.06.2016 ile 22.02.2017 tarihleri arasında gerçekle ştirilmi ştir. Arazi çalı şmaları sonucunda 35 lokaliteden toplanan kara yosunu ve liken materyallerinden toplam 606 örnek elde edilmi ştir. Çalı şma sonucunda tespit edilen Cornechiniscus sp., Echiniscus testudo (Doyere, 1840), Echiniscus trisetosus Cuenot, 1932, Milnesium sp., Isohypsibius prosostomus prosostomus Thulin, 1928, Macrobiotus sp., Paramacrobiotus areolatus (Murray, 1907), Paramacrobiotus richtersi (Murray, 1911), Ramazzottius oberhaeuseri (Doyere, 1840) ve Richtersius coronifer (Richters, 1903) Bursa ilinden ilk kez kayıt edilmi ştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Tardigrada, Sistematik, Fauna, Bursa, Türkiye 2017, ix+ 85 sayfa i ABSTRACT MSc Thesis THE LIMNO-TERRESTRIAL TARDIGRADA FAUNA OF BURSA PROVINCE Tufan ÇALIK Uludag University Graduate School of Natural andAppliedSciences Department of Biology Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. Rah şen S. KAYA In this study, the limno-terrestrial Tardigrada fauna of Bursa province was studied and 12 taxa in 9 genera which belongs to 6 families were identified. Field trips were conducted between 09.06.2016 and 22.02.2017. -
Will the Antarctic Tardigrade Acutuncus Antarcticus Be Able to Withstand
© 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2018) 221, jeb160622. doi:10.1242/jeb.160622 RESEARCH ARTICLE Will the Antarctic tardigrade Acutuncus antarcticus be able to withstand environmental stresses related to global climate change? Ilaria Giovannini1,*, Tiziana Altiero2,*, Roberto Guidetti1 and Lorena Rebecchi1,‡ ABSTRACT continental Antarctica is permanently covered by snow or ice, with Because conditions in continental Antarctica are highly selective and the only exception being ice-free terrestrial habitats restricted to extremely hostile to life, its biota is depauperate, but well adapted to coasts and inland nunataks. The snow covers terrestrial habitats for – live in this region. Global climate change has the potential to impact much of the year, and the frequency of daily freeze thaw events on continental Antarctic organisms because of increasing temperatures land is often unpredictable, sometimes occurring over hours, and ultraviolet radiation. This research evaluates how ongoing minutes or even more frequently (Convey, 1997; Wall, 2007; climate changes will affect Antarctic species, and whether Antarctic Convey et al., 2014). Moreover, the temperature is normally close to organisms will be able to adapt to the new environmental conditions. 0°C, with a narrow daily high temperature range, so temperatures Tardigrades represent one of the main terrestrial components suitable for life cycle activities are restricted to only a few weeks of Antarctic meiofauna; therefore, the pan-Antarctic tardigrade during the Antarctic summer (Convey et al., 2014; Everatt et al., Acutuncus antarcticus was used as model to predict the fate of 2014). As a consequence of these peculiar environmental Antarctic meiofauna threatened by climate change. -
Conference Program
WELCOME TO TARDIGRADA 2018 14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TARDIGRADA CONFERENCE PROGRAM Symposi nal um tio o a n n Ta r r te d n i I g r h a t d 4 a 1 COPENHAGEN BIOCENTER, DENMARK www.tardigrada2018.org U N I V E R S I T Y O F C O P E N H A G E N FACULTY OF SCIENCE WELCOME 14th International Symposium on Tardigrada Welcome to Tardigrada 2018 International tardigrade symposia take place every three years and represent the greatest scientific forum on tardigrades. We are pleased to welcome you to Copenhagen and the 14th International Symposium on Tardigrada and it is with pleasure that we announce a new record in the number of participants with 28 countries represented at Tardigrada 2018. During the meeting 131 abstracts will be presented. The electronic abstract book is available for download from the Symposium website - www.tardigrada2018.org - and will be given to conference attendees on a USB stick during registration. Organising Committee 14th International Tardigrade Symposium, Copenhagen 2018 Chair Nadja Møbjerg (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) Local Committee Hans Ramløv (Roskilde University, Denmark), Jesper Guldberg Hansen (University of Copenhagen, Denmark), Jette Eibye-Jacobsen (University of Copenhagen, Denmark/ Birkerød Gymnasium), Lykke Keldsted Bøgsted Hvidepil (University of Copenhagen, Denmark), Maria Kamilari (University of Copenhagen, Denmark), Reinhardt Møbjerg Kristensen (University of Copenhagen, Denmark), Thomas L. Sørensen-Hygum (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) International Committee Ingemar Jönsson (Kristianstad University, Sweden), Łukasz Kaczmarek (A. Mickiewicz University, Poland) Łukasz Michalczyk (Jagiellonian University, Poland), Lorena Rebecchi (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy), Ralph O. -
Pseudechiniscus in Japan: Re-Description of Pseudechiniscus Asper
Pseudechiniscus in Japan re-description of Pseudechiniscus asper Abe et al., 1998 and description of Pseudechiniscus shintai sp. nov. Voncina, Katarzyna; Kristensen, Reinhardt M.; Gsiorek, Piotr Published in: Zoosystematics and Evolution DOI: 10.3897/zse.96.53324 Publication date: 2020 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Voncina, K., Kristensen, R. M., & Gsiorek, P. (2020). Pseudechiniscus in Japan: re-description of Pseudechiniscus asper Abe et al., 1998 and description of Pseudechiniscus shintai sp. nov. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96(2), 527-536. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.53324 Download date: 27. sep.. 2021 Zoosyst. Evol. 96 (2) 2020, 527–536 | DOI 10.3897/zse.96.53324 Pseudechiniscus in Japan: re-description of Pseudechiniscus asper Abe et al., 1998 and description of Pseudechiniscus shintai sp. nov. Katarzyna Vončina1, Reinhardt M. Kristensen2, Piotr Gąsiorek1 1 Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Kraków, Poland 2 Section for Biosystematics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen Ø DK-2100, Denmark http://zoobank.org/F79B0B2D-728D-4A3D-B3C3-06A1C3405F00 Corresponding author: Piotr Gąsiorek ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev ♦ Received 16 April 2020 ♦ Accepted 2 June 2020 ♦ Published 1 September 2020 Abstract The classification and identification of species within the genusPseudechiniscus Thulin, 1911 has been considered almost a Sisyphe- an work due to an extremely high homogeneity of its members. Only recently have several contributions made progress in the tax- onomy feasible through their detailed analyses of morphology and, crucially, by the re-description of the ancient, nominal species P. -
A New Addition to the Tardigrada of Iceland with an Updated Checklist of Icelandic Species (Eohypsibiidae, Eutardigrada)
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 01 University of Plymouth Research Outputs University of Plymouth Research Outputs 1996-11-01 Amphibolous weglarskae Dastych, a new addition to the Tardigrada of Iceland with an updated checklist of Icelandic species (Eohypsibiidae, Eutardigrada). Marley, NJ http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/12098 Quekett Journal of Microscopy All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. Quekett Journal of Microscopy, 1996, 37, 541-545 541 Amphibolus weglarskae (Dastych), a new addition to the Tardigrada of Iceland with an updated checklist of Icelandic species. (Eohypsibiidae, Eutardigrada) N. J. MARLEY & D. E. WRIGHT Department of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 8AA, England. Summary slides in the Morgan collection held at the During the examination of the extensive Tardigrada National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh. collections held at the Royal Museums of Scotland, Due to the very sparse number of records specimens and sculptured eggs belonging to Amphibolus available on the Tardigrada from Iceland it weglarskae (Dastych) were identified in the Morgan was considered a significant find. An updated Icelandic collection. This species had not previously taxonomic checklist to Iceland's tardigrada been reported from Iceland. A checklist of Icelandic species has been included because of the Tardigrada species is also provided. -
Tardigrade Reproduction and Food
Glime, J. M. 2017. Tardigrade Reproduction and Food. Chapt. 5-2. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological 5-2-1 Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 18 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 5-2 TARDIGRADE REPRODUCTION AND FOOD TABLE OF CONTENTS Life Cycle and Reproductive Strategies .............................................................................................................. 5-2-2 Reproductive Strategies and Habitat ............................................................................................................ 5-2-3 Eggs ............................................................................................................................................................. 5-2-3 Molting ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-2-7 Cyclomorphosis ........................................................................................................................................... 5-2-7 Bryophytes as Food Reservoirs ........................................................................................................................... 5-2-8 Role in Food Web ...................................................................................................................................... 5-2-12 Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... -
Extreme Secondary Sexual Dimorphism in the Genus Florarctus
Extreme secondary sexual dimorphism in the genus Florarctus (Heterotardigrada Halechiniscidae) Gasiorek, Piotr; Kristensen, David Mobjerg; Kristensen, Reinhardt Mobjerg Published in: Marine Biodiversity DOI: 10.1007/s12526-021-01183-y Publication date: 2021 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Gasiorek, P., Kristensen, D. M., & Kristensen, R. M. (2021). Extreme secondary sexual dimorphism in the genus Florarctus (Heterotardigrada: Halechiniscidae). Marine Biodiversity, 51(3), [52]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526- 021-01183-y Download date: 29. sep.. 2021 Marine Biodiversity (2021) 51:52 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-021-01183-y ORIGINAL PAPER Extreme secondary sexual dimorphism in the genus Florarctus (Heterotardigrada: Halechiniscidae) Piotr Gąsiorek1 & David Møbjerg Kristensen2,3 & Reinhardt Møbjerg Kristensen4 Received: 14 October 2020 /Revised: 3 March 2021 /Accepted: 15 March 2021 # The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Secondary sexual dimorphism in florarctin tardigrades is a well-known phenomenon. Males are usually smaller than females, and primary clavae are relatively longer in the former. A new species Florarctus bellahelenae, collected from subtidal coralline sand just behind the reef fringe of Long Island, Chesterfield Reefs (Pacific Ocean), exhibits extreme secondary dimorphism. Males have developed primary clavae that are much thicker and three times longer than those present in females. Furthermore, the male primary clavae have an accordion-like outer structure, whereas primary clavae are smooth in females. Other species of Florarctus Delamare-Deboutteville & Renaud-Mornant, 1965 inhabiting the Pacific Ocean were investigated. Males are typically smaller than females, but males of Florarctus heimi Delamare-Deboutteville & Renaud-Mornant, 1965 and females of Florarctus cervinus Renaud-Mornant, 1987 have never been recorded.