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Algeria=Al-Jazair=Al-Jaza'ir ALGERIA ALGERIA=AL-JAZAIR=AL-JAZA’IR Al-Jumhuriya al-Jaza’iriya ad-Dimuqratiya ash-Sha’biya Repubblica Democratica Popolare d’Algeria Al-Jaza’ir=Algeri, 1.400.000---3.800.000 ab. Kmq. 2.381.741 (2.293.190)(2.381.740)(2.466.833) La Libia gli reclama parte della Regione Sudorientale (occupata Algeria). Supporta sul suo territorio la cosiddetta Repubblica Saraui (che è in lotta con il Marocco). Dispute con Marocco per Bechar (occupato Algeria). Marocco gli rivendica anche il Territorio di Tindouf (occupato Algeria). Dispute con il Marocco per le Chirac Pastures (occupate Marocco). Dispute con Italia/GB/Francia/Spagna/Malta/Tunisia/Libia/Marocco per la cosiddetta Isola Ferdinandea, ora sommersa. Movimento separatista Cabilo=Kabyle=Kabylie=Cabilia=Kabylia. Movimento separatista Kanowra. Movimento indipendentista Azawad. Movimento indipendentista Tenere=Tenerè=Akal N’Tenere=Agadez. Movimento integralista islamico (oltre 100.000 morti). Ab. 15.800.000---28.000.000 Densità: 12 ab./Kmq. Popolazione urbana: 50%. Età: 0-14 anni (44%) – 15/64 anni (52%) – oltre 64 anni (4%) Arabi (75%)[uno dei c.d. popoli multistatali, cioè presenti in maniera massiccia, spesso prioritaria, in vari stati; gli arabi sono presenti in almeno 20 stati: Algeria, Arabia Saudita, Barain, Catar, Cuvait, Egitto, EAU, Giordania, Iemen, Iraq, Iran, Libano, Libia, Marocco, Mauritania, Oman, Palestina, Siria, Sudan, Tunisia] Berberi (23%) Francesi Tuareg (150.000) Ebrei Spagnoli Italiani Maltesi Greci Cabili=Kabyle Mozabiti Baraberi=Baraber Riffani=Rifani Pagina 1 di 17 ALGERIA Scila=Shihla Tamazitti=Tamaziti=Tamazight=Tamiziti=Tamazit Tuareg [uno dei c.d. popoli multistatali: presenti in almeno 5 stati: Algeria, Burchina, Libia, Mali, Niger] Lingua Nazionale/Ufficiale: Arabo Standa Lingue Berbere 14% Alfabeto Tuareg=Tifinaco=Tifinaq=Tifinago=Tifinagh: - 24 lettere, solo consonanti - si scrive e si legge: - orizzontalmente, da destra a sinistra e da sinistra a destra - verticalmente, dall’alto in basso e dal basso in alto - diagonalmente, da destra a sinistra e da sinistra a destra Alfabetizzazione: 50---52% Ciechi: 25.000 Sordi: (n° 3 Istituzioni) Indice di diversità: 0.31 Arabo Assania=Assania=Hassaniyya Arabic (150.000) Arabo Parlata Algerina=Algerian Spoken Arabic=Algerino=Algeriano=Algerian (20.400.000) - Costantina=Costantinese=Constantine=Qacentine - Algeri=Algerino=Algiers=Al-Jaza’ir - Orano=Oranese=Oran=Wahran Arabo Parlata Algerino Sariano=Algerian Saharan Spoken Arabic=Arabo Sariano= Saharan Arabic=Arabo Tamanrasseta=Tamanrasset Arabic=Tamanrasseta= Tamangasseta=Arabo Tamangasseta=Tamanghasset Arabic (100.000) Arabo Standa=Standard Arabic Cabilo=Kabyle=Berbero (2.540.000) - Grande Cabilo=Greater Kabyle - Piccolo Cabilo=Lesser Kabyle Catalano-Valenciano-Balearico=Catalan-Valencian-Balear Corange=Korandje Francese=French (110.000) Italiano=Italian Linguaggio Algerino dei Segni=Algerian Sign Language Scenua=Cenua=Chenoua (75.000) Tacelita=Tachelhit=Tascelita=Tashelhit=Tascelaita=Tashelhait=Tashelhayt=Tasus- Sita=Tasoussit=Scila=Shihla=Scila Meridionale=Southern Shihla=Tacilita= Tachilhit - Susiua=Sus=Susa=Sussa=Sousse Tadassaco=Tadaksahak (2.000) Tagargrenta=Tagargrent=Uargla=Ouargla=Uargli=Ouargli=Wargla (5.000) Pagina 2 di 17 ALGERIA - Uedghira=Uadighira=Ouedghir=Uadi=Wadi - Temacina=Temasina=Temacin - Tarita=Tariyit Tamaco Taggarta=Taggarta=Tahaggart Tamahaq=Tamasceco=Tamachek=Tamaceco =Tamascechino=Tamashekin=Tomasceco=Tomaceco=Tomachek=Tuarego= Tuareg=Touareg=Turaghe=Turage=Tourage (25.000) - Oggaro=Hoggar=Aggareno=Ahaggaren=Agero=Ajjer=Taggarta=Tahaggart - Gati=Ghat=Ganeta=Ganet=Gianeta=Djanet Tamasceco Chidale=Chidale=Kidal Tamasheq Tamazita Atlante Centrale=Tamazita dell’Atlante Centrale=Tamazita Centratlantico= Central Atlas Tamazight=Berbero Atlante Medio=Berbero Medio Atlante= Berbero del Medio Atlante=Berbero dell’Atlante Medio=Berbero Mediatlante= Middle Atlas Berber=Scila Centrale=Central Shihla Tamazita Temacina=Temacina Tamazita=Temacine Tamazight=Tugurta=Tougourt= Tuggurta=Touggourt=Tugurt=Temacina=Temacine (6.000) Tamazita Tidichelta=Tidichelta=Tidichelta Tamazita=Tidikelt Tamazight (9.000) - Tidichelta=Tidikelt - Tita=Tito=Tit Tarifita=Tarifit=Tarifia=Tarifie=Rif=Riff=Rifiano=Riffiano=Rifi=Ruafa=Fifia= Scila Settentrionale=Northern Shihla=Scila=Shihla - Arzeo=Arzeu - Igzennaiano=Izzennaiano=Igzennaian - Isnaceno=Iznaceno=Iznacen=Benisnaceno=Benisnasseno=Beni Iznassen Tasnatita=Taznatit (40.000) - Gurara=Gourara - Tuata=Touat=Tuat=Tuwat Tunzatta=Taumzabt=Mzabi=Zabi=Mzab=Gardaia=Ghardaia (70.000) Musulmani (Sunniti) 99% Cattolici 0,50% Ebrei 0,50% Circoscrizioni ecclesiastiche cattoliche Metr.: Al-Jaza’ir Suffr.: Costantina, Orano Imm.sogg.Vesc.: Laghouat Dinaro=Dinar Algerino=DAL in 100 Centesimi Biglietti (Banca Centrale d’Algeria): DAL 200-100-50-20-10-5 Monete: DAL 5 (argento) – DAL 1 – Cent. 50-20-10-5-2-1 Sistema Metrico Decimale Pagina 3 di 17 ALGERIA Targa DZ (DZA) ISU … CAB 00003 BI 803000 ALGERIA, da Algeri, al-jaza’ir=al-gaza’ir=isole, riferendosi: a) alle 4 isole appena fuori della costa della città, divenute parte integrante della stessa nel 1525; b) al vecchio nome gaza’ir bani mazgann, cioè le “isole della tribù Bani Mazganna”, usato dai geografi medievali come al-Idrisi e al-Hamawi. “Il cuore del Magreb” Bandiera 2 rettangoli Verde (all’asta) – Bianco (al cantone), con stemma centrale. Il verde e il bianco sono i colori dell’eroe nazionale Abd el-Kader; il verde, inoltre, è il particolare colore dell’islam, il bianco rappresenta la purezza. Stemma: mezzaluna Rossa con punte lunghe e Stella Rossa a 5 punte (il sangue degli eroi algerini). Dal 1962. Assemblea Nazionale (261 m.- anni) Reddito P/C: $US 1.570---2.000 Disoccupati: 22% Popolazione attiva: - Agricoltura 24% - Industria 40% - Terziario 24% Arativo: 3% Bovini: 1.400.000 Ovini: 13.000.000 Energia Elettrica: 16,8 M. Kwh Import: 9,2 MM. $US (Cee 64%) Export: 11,7 MM. $US (Cee 74%) Bilancia Pagamenti: 200 M. $US Riserve: 26500 M. $US Difesa: 2,5% del PIL Città principali 1.Wahran=Orano 500.000 2.Qacentina=Costantina 340.000 Pagina 4 di 17 ALGERIA 3.Annaba 260.000 4.El Boulaida 165.000 5.Stif 145.000 6.Sidi Bel Abbes 120.000 7.Batna 115.000 8.Tilimsen 110.000 9.Skikda 110.000 10.Ech-Cheliff 110.000 48 Province=Vilaia=Vilaiate=Wilayate=Wilayas in 553 Daira=Dairas in 1541 Baladia=Baladiyas 1.Adrar (25.000) 2.Ain-Defla (10.000) 3.Ain-Temouchent (5.000) 4.Al-Jaza’ir 5.Annaba 6.Batna 7.Bechar (75.000) 8.Bejaia (90.000) 9.Biskra (95.000) 10.Bordj-Bou-Arreridj (5.000) 11.Bouira (45.000) 12.Boumerdes (10.000) 13.Djelfa (55.000) 14.Ech-Cheliff 15.El-Bayadh (10.000) 16.El-Boulaida 17.El-Oued (5.000) 18.El-Tarf (5.000) 19.Ghardaia (10.000) 20.Guelma (65.000) 21.Ighil-Izane (10.000) 22.Illizi (10.000) 23.Jijel (50.000) 24.Kenchela (10.000) 25.Laghouat (60.000) 26.Lemdiyya (75.000) 27.Mestghanem (105.000) 28.Mila (10.000) 29.Mouaskar (65.000) 30.M’Sila (50.000) 31.Naama (10.000) 32.Ouem El Bouaghi (30.000) 33.Qacentina Pagina 5 di 17 ALGERIA 34.Saida (65.000) 35.Sidi Bel Abbes 36.Skikda 37.Souk Ahras (10.000) 38.Stif 39.Tamenghest (25.000) 40.Tebessa (70.000) 41.Tihert (65.000) 42.Tilimsen 43.Tindouf (10.000) 44.Tipasa (10.000) 45.Tissemsilt (10.000) 46.Tisi-Ouzou (75.000) 47.Wahran 48.Wargla (80.000) Città cambiato nome Altava>Lamoriciere>Ouled Mimoun Castellum Dimmidi>Messaad Castellum Tingitanum>Orléansville>El Asnam>Chlef Caesarea>Cherchel=Cherchell Cirta>Costantina=Constantine>Qacentine Colomb-Béchar>Bechar Cuicul>Djemila Geryville>El Bayadh Hippo Regius>Bona=Bone>Annaba Ikosium>Icosium>Algeri=Al-Jaza’ir Malaca>Calama>Guelma Pomaria>Tlemcen>Tilimsen Rusicade>Philippeville>Skikda Saint-André-de-Mers-el-Kébir>Mers el-Kebir Saldae>Bugia=Bougie>Bejaia Sitifis=Sétif Vescera>Biskra ALGERIA Come REGNO DI NUMIDIA ORIENTALE=MASSILIA=DEI MASSILI a.C. 380-202 a.C. … AILIMA=AYLIMAS … … … NARAVA=NARAVAS Pagina 6 di 17 ALGERIA … … 220-202(215-202) SIFACE=SYPHAX 202 VERMINA 202 ARCOBARZANE=ARCHOBARZANE Come REGNO DI NUMIDIA OCCIDENTALE=MASSESILIA=DEI MASSE- SILI a.C.250-202 a.C. 250-240 ZELALSENO=ZELALSEN 240-220(240-207) GAIA 220-207(215-149) MASSINISSA=MASINISSA=MSNSN (1°) 207-206 OZALCE=OZALCES 207-206(206) CAPUSSA 207-206(206) LACUMAZE=LACUMAZES 206- ITERTO=HITHERTO Come REGNO DI NUMIDIA a.C. 202-46 a.C. 206-148 MASSINISSA (2°) 148-118(149-118) MICIPSA=MKWSN 148-145(149-145) GULUSSA 148-145(149-145) MASTANABALO=MASTANABAL=MASTARNABALO =MASTARNABAL 118-112(118-116) ADERBALE=ADHERBAL 118(118-116) IEMPSALE(=HIEMPSAL) I 118-106(118-105) GIUGURTA=JUGURTHA=YGWRTN 106-88(105-88) GAUDA 88-60(88-50) IEMPSALE II 60-46(50-46) GIUBA I A ROMA 46-30 Come REGNO DI NUMIDIA a.C. 30-25 a.C. 30-23(30-22)(30-25) GIUBA II (in Mauretania) 22-10 TOLOMEO A ROMA a.C. 25-395 d.C. Governatori Romani … … … LUCIO ELIO LAMIA=LUCIUS AELIUS LAMIA … LUCIO NONIO ASPRENA=LUCIUS NONIUS ASPRE- NAS 17-19 MARCO FURIO CAMILLO=MARCUS FURIUS CA- MILLUS Pagina 7 di 17 ALGERIA 19-21 LUCIO APRONIO=LUCIUS APRONIUS 21-23 QUINTO GIUNIO BLESO=QUINTUS JUNIUS BLAE- SUS 23-24 PUBLIO CORNELIO DOLABELLA=PUBLIUS CORNE- LIUS DOLABELLA … CURZIO RUFO=CURTIUS RUFUS … … A IMPERO ROMANO D’OCCIDENTE 395-439 Come REGNO DEI VANDALI 429-534 408-428 GUNDERICO (in Spagna) 428-477 GAISERICO=GEISERICO=GENSERICO=GAISERIC (in Spagna fino al 439) 477-484 UNERICO=UMERICO=HUNERIC 484-496 GUNTAMUNDO=GONDAMONDO=GONTAMONDO 496-523 TRASAMONDO 523-531(523-530) ILDERICO=CHILDERICO=HILDERIC 531-534(530-534) GELIMERO=GELAMIRO=GELIMER=GELAMIR A BISANZIO 534-675(534-698) A ARABIA 675-789(698-776) REGNO 776-909 Capitale: Tahert Nel Magreb centrale, fino a Jabal Nafusa
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