August 17, 1964 Record of Conversation from Chairman Mao's
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Connecticut Daily Campus Serving Storrs Since 1896
Connecticut Daily Campus Serving Storrs Since 1896 VOL. LXVII, NO. 20 STORRS, CONNECTICUT THURSDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1963 Students Continue Tutorial Over 500 State Applicants In Hartford North End Last year a group of UConn stu- cational difficulties, the facilities of dents established a tutorial program the Education Library are open to Denied UConn Admission in the north end of the city of him, and members of UConn's Hartford, an area with a reputation School of Education faculty have By IACK CARLSON gret that it was necessary this year 1964 and 1965 are unusually large, for being "culturally deprived", been more than willing to lend their More than 500 resident applicants to refuse admission to the State Uni- taxing the facilities and staff at the whose residents are considered in aid. The original members attended of the University of Connecticut versity to many well-qualified Con- university. The vacancy left by the low economic and educational brack- briefing sessions concerning educa- who met all published requirements necticut applicants because of in- class of 1963 left little room for a ets, and are generally of minority tional and sociological problem; were turned away according to a adequate staff and facilities." large number of new students. groups, predominantly Negro and speakers included Mr. Neville of report given by Provost Albert President Babbidge pointed out Waugh added. Puerto Rican. Its schools are over- the Education Dept. and Dr. Weller Waugh at a Board of Trustees that this marks the first time that The large increase in the number cowded and its teachers over- of the Sociology Dept., as well as meeting yesterday morning. -
Morphological Evolution of the Port‐City Interface of Algiers (16Th Century to the Present)
Urban Planning (ISSN: 2183–7635) 2021, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 119–135 https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i3.4017 Article Morphological Evolution of the Port‐City Interface of Algiers (16th Century to the Present) Khalil Bachir Aouissi 1, Said Madani 1 and Vincent Baptist 2,* 1 Laboratory PUViT, Ferhat Abbas University Setif 1, Algeria; E‐Mails: aouissikhalil@univ‐blida.dz (K.B.A.), smadani@univ‐setif.dz (S.M.) 2 Erasmus School of History, Culture and Communication, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands; E‐Mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author Submitted: 17 January 2021 | Accepted: 27 March 2021 | Published: 27 July 2021 Abstract This article traces the centuries‐long morphological development of Algiers’ port‐city interface across four historically rel‐ evant time periods that together span from the dawn of the 16th century up until today. Through a diachronic and geo‐ historical approach, we identify and analyse the origins of Algiers’ persistent port‐city divide. In doing so, the notion of the interface is interpreted as a spatial threshold between city and port, which nevertheless supports the material flows of both entities. As a multi‐purpose area, the interface holds the potential to weave the disparate entities of a port city back together. To further complement this conceptual angle, we provide investigations of porosity that determine the differing degrees of connectivity between the city and port of Algiers. This is combined with a spatial‐functional analysis of Algiers’ current port‐city interface, which is ultimately characterised as a non‐homogeneous entity composed of four distinct sequences. These results contribute to a better orientation of imminent plans for waterfront revitalisations in Algiers. -
Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State
Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State By Neil Grant Landers A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in charge: Professor Debarati Sanyal, Co-Chair Professor Soraya Tlatli, Co-Chair Professor Karl Britto Professor Stefania Pandolfo Fall 2013 1 Abstract of the Dissertation Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State by Neil Grant Landers Doctor of Philosophy in French Literature University of California, Berkeley Professor Debarati Sanyal, Co-Chair Professor Soraya Tlatli, Co-Chair Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State addresses the way the Algerian civil war has been portrayed in 1990s novelistic literature. In the words of one literary critic, "The Algerian war has been, in a sense, one big murder mystery."1 This may be true, but literary accounts portray the "mystery" of the civil war—and propose to solve it—in sharply divergent ways. The primary aim of this study is to examine how three of the most celebrated 1990s novels depict—organize, analyze, interpret, and "solve"—the civil war. I analyze and interpret these novels—by Assia Djebar, Yasmina Khadra, and Boualem Sansal—through a deep contextualization, both in terms of Algerian history and in the novels' contemporary setting. This is particularly important in this case, since the civil war is so contested, and is poorly understood. Using the novels' thematic content as a cue for deeper understanding, I engage through them and with them a number of elements crucial to understanding the civil war: Algeria's troubled nationalist legacy; its stagnant one-party regime; a fear, distrust, and poor understanding of the Islamist movement and the insurgency that erupted in 1992; and the unending, horrifically bloody violence that piled on throughout the 1990s. -
Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation
Images of the Past: Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By David M. Bond, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Sabra J. Webber, Advisor Johanna Sellman Philip Armstrong Copyrighted by David Bond 2017 Abstract The construction of stories about identity, origins, history and community is central in the process of national identity formation: to mould a national identity – a sense of unity with others belonging to the same nation – it is necessary to have an understanding of oneself as located in a temporally extended narrative which can be remembered and recalled. Amid the “memory boom” of recent decades, “memory” is used to cover a variety of social practices, sometimes at the expense of the nuance and texture of history and politics. The result can be an elision of the ways in which memories are constructed through acts of manipulation and the play of power. This dissertation examines practices and practitioners of nostalgia in a particular context, that of Tunisia and the Mediterranean region during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Using a variety of historical and ethnographical sources I show how multifaceted nostalgia was a feature of the colonial situation in Tunisia notably in the period after the First World War. In the postcolonial period I explore continuities with the colonial period and the uses of nostalgia as a means of contestation when other possibilities are limited. -
January 25, 1965 Record of Premier Zhou's Fourth Conversation With
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified January 25, 1965 Record of Premier Zhou’s Fourth Conversation with President Touré Citation: “Record of Premier Zhou’s Fourth Conversation with President Touré,” January 25, 1965, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, PRC FMA 203-00627-01, 40-54. Translated by Stephen Mercado. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/165478 Summary: Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Henry Luce Foundation. Original Language: Chinese Contents: English Translation Record of Premier Zhou’s Fourth Conversation with President Toure Time: 5:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., 25 January 1964 Place: President’s villa, Labe Participants: Our side: Premier [Zhou Enlai], Vice Premier Chen [Yi], Assistant Minister Qiao [Guanhua], Ambassador Ke [Hua] Guinean side: President [Ahmed Sekou], Minister of State [Diallo] Saifoulaye, Foreign Minister [Louis Lansana] Beavogui, Minister of Economic Development Ismael [Toure], Minister of National Defense Fodeba [Keita], President of the National Assembly Leon Maka, Ambassador to China Camara Mamady Summary (1) Premier Zhou praised Guinea’s role in the Africa national liberation movement and national democratic struggle. (2) Premier Zhou introduced China’s experience of revolution and emphasized that if we combined Marxism-Leninism and Chinese practice and did not comply with this principle, the revolution would fail. (3) [President] Toure basically agreed with the substance of the Premier’s remarks but emphasized that Guinea’s nationalist democratic system did not rely only on the working class but had to rely on all the people. He also said that Guinea had class struggle, but that the manner of struggle was non-confrontational. -
Neil Macmaster
1 Inside the FLN NEIL MACMASTER 2 Inside the FLN: the Paris massacre and the French Intelligence Service Neil MacMaster March 2013. The moral right of the author has been asserted. The author welcomes any e-mail comment: <[email protected]> Cover photograph: Mohamed Zouaoui. 3 Contents Introduction 4 1 “Operation Flore” and the arrest of Mohamed Zouaoui 10 2 The Zouaoui network: the role of the Contrôleurs 21 3 The European Support Network, Renault, and FLN Propaganda 33 4 The Problem of Violence and the Federation U-Turn 43 5 Assassination of police officers and the Federation crisis 54 6 At the grass-roots: Mohammed Ghafir and Amala 12 (13th Arrondissement) 66 7 Planning the demonstrations of 17-20 October 84 8 Abderrahmane Farès and the financial network 98 9 After the massacre: the impact of the crisis on the FLN 108 Conclusion 123 Jean-Luc Einaudi and the Sacralisation of Mohammedi Saddek: An Essay 127 Appendix 1 Who was Mohammedi Saddek? 132 Appendix 2 La guerre des chiffres: how many Algerians died? 140 Short bibliography of publications, 2006-2013 145 Note on the author 147 4 INTRODUCTION By 2006, when I and Jim House published Paris 1961. Algerians, State Terror, and Memory, a number of books, by Jean-Luc Einaudi, Jean-Paul Brunet, Alain Dewerpe, Linda Amiri, Rémy Valat, and others, meant that the main features of the Paris massacre and the demonstration of 17 October were quite well understood.1 Political controversy has continued to rage, mainly in relation to the contested issue of the numbers of Algerians that were killed, but in general the bulk of the publications that have appeared since Paris 1961 have had to do with the cultural, artistic and memorial aspects of the events, rather than with further research into primary archival sources.2 This shift from the further excavation of archives, to differing interpretations of cultural and political meanings, was exemplified by the debates surrounding Michael Haneke’s film Caché,3 and the commemoration of the 50th anniversary in October 2011. -
Urban Development and Everyday Life of Ordinary Labourers in Wartime Chongqing: 1937-1945 Xiaolu Wu
Urban Development and Everyday Life of Ordinary Labourers in Wartime Chongqing: 1937-1945 Xiaolu Wu A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2016 School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry Abstract After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese war on 7th July 1937, Chongqing was set as the wartime capital of China. Before the war, Chongqing was a common commercial city in southwest of China. Due to geographical factors, the city was situated away from the political centre of China for a long time. Furthermore, as a part of Sichuan province the city greatly suffered because of the local warlords’ civil war from the 1920s to the 1930s. Although it was faced with many difficulties Chongqing still had some industrial and economic development with the support of local warlords. It laid a foundation for the future political and industrial development of Chongqing. After Chongqing became the wartime capital great changes happened. The city not only changed politically and economically, but it also changed socially because of the impact of these changes on the ordinary people. The social order and structure changed during wartime, while the ordinary people were re-made and re-shaped by the changing daily life. The Guomindang government reached the peak of its power during the war, while what was the distance between the power and the private space of ordinary people? The local individuals were deeply influenced by the political and historical events in their daily life. However they were not only observers of the historical changes that occurred around them but they can also claim ownership of the changes that they helped bring about. -
Il Caso De Gaulle (1958-1965) Brizzi Riccardo
ALMA MATER STUDIORUM – UNIVERSITA’ DI BOLOGNA DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN STORIA DELL’ETA’ CONTEMPORANEA NEI SEC. XIX-XX XIX CICLO – “F. Chabod” ANNO 2007 M-STO/04 STORIA CONTEMPORANEA TITOLO DELLA TESI DI RICERCA: Il leader e la televisione: il caso de Gaulle (1958-1965) CANDIDATO: Brizzi Riccardo TUTOR COORDINATORE Prof. Paolo Pombeni Prof. Maria Serena Piretti Introduzione Il 19 agosto 1944 Parigi si solleva contro l’occupante nazista. In serata un’operazione condotta da alcune squadre della Resistenza nelle teche di Radio-Paris permette di impadronirsi di un centinaio di dischi. L’indomani Jean Guignebert, ministro dell’Informazione ad interim in seguito all’arresto di Pierre-Henri Teitgen, solo nel proprio ufficio clandestino, isolato dagli altri membri del governo provvisorio, riflette sull’opportunità di iniziare le trasmissioni dagli studi di prova di Radi o-Paris, occupati in gran segreto dai suoi uomini qualche giorno prima. La posta in gioco era delicata: era il caso di trasmettere, per la prima volta dal suolo della capitale, la voce della Francia Libera o era meglio attendere che la situazione evolvesse in senso favorevole? Il desiderio di partecipare alla battaglia in corso, la necessità di incoraggiare la Resistenza dandole la parola, nel momento in cui i suoi uomini stavano affrontando per le strade di Parigi le pattuglie tedesche, ebbe la meglio. Alle 22 e 31 della sera del 20 agosto 1944, dopo il lapidario annuncio «Qui radio nazionale francese», la Marsigliese veniva trasmessa via radio. Due giorni dopo, alle 16 del 22 agosto, era la volta del primo notiziario, aperto dalla chiamata alle armi fatta dallo Stato maggiore delle Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur . -
The Influence of Ideology on the Translation of Mao Zedong's Poems Babilónia. Revista Lusófona De Línguas, Culturas E Tradução, Núm. 8-9, 2010, Pp. 109-116 Universidade
Redalyc Sistema de Información Científica Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Chong-yue, Li The Influence of Ideology on the Translation of Mao Zedong's Poems Babilónia. Revista Lusófona de Línguas, Culturas e Tradução, núm. 8-9, 2010, pp. 109- 116 Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias Lisboa, Portugal Disponible en: http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=56118082009 Babilónia. Revista Lusófona de Línguas, Culturas e Tradução ISSN (Versión impresa): 1645-779X [email protected] Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias Portugal ¿Cómo citar? Número completo Más información del artículo Página de la revista www.redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Babilónia nº8/9 pp. 109 - 116 the influence of ideology on the translation of mao zedong’s Poems Li Chong-yue1 School of Foreign Languages, Jiangsu University 1 Mao Zedong’s poems hold an important place in the history of Chinese literature. From the perspec- tive of manipulation theory, the paper aims at exploring the influences that ideology exerted on the translation of Mao Zedong’s poems. These influences have manifested themselves mainly in such aspects as the organizing of translation activity, the selection of source texts, the comprehension of the texts and the freedom translators enjoy to render the poems. Keywords: Mao Zedong’s Poems, Ideology, Translation 毛泽东是诗人，也是国家领袖，因身份特殊，其诗词作品对外译介的策略不同于其他诗 人，受意识形态影响的印记明显。这些影响主要表现在：中央成立专门的专家小组负责译 文定稿、第一个外文单行本在前苏联诞生、毛泽东诗词在亚非拉发展中国家广受好评、改 革开放后毛泽东诗词的翻译出版呈多元化格局。 [关键词] 毛泽东，诗词，翻译，意识形态 1. Introduction Translation is viewed as a product of history, society and culture, and there always exists a social context in which translation activity can’t escape the influence of non-lin- guistic factors. -
China's Smiling Face to the World: Beijing's English
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CHINA’S SMILING FACE TO THE WORLD: BEIJING’S ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MAGAZINES IN THE FIRST DECADE OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC Leonard W. Lazarick, M.A. History Directed By: Professor James Z. Gao Department of History In the 1950s, the People’s Republic of China produced several English-language magazines to inform the outside world of the remarkable transformation of newly reunified China into a modern and communist state: People’s China, begun in January 1950; China Reconstructs, starting in January 1952; and in March 1958, Peking Review replaced People’s China. The magazines were produced by small staffs of Western- educated Chinese and a few experienced foreign journalists. The first two magazines in particular were designed to show the happy, smiling face of a new and better China to an audience of foreign sympathizers, journalists, academics and officials who had little other information about the country after most Western journalists and diplomats had been expelled. This thesis describes how the magazines were organized, discusses key staff members, and analyzes the significance of their coverage of social and cultural issues in the crucial early years of the People’s Republic. CHINA’S SMILING FACE TO THE WORLD: BEIJING’S ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MAGAZINES IN THE FIRST DECADE OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC By Leonard W. Lazarick Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2005 Advisory Committee: Professor James Z. Gao, Chair Professor Andrea Goldman Professor Lisa R. -
4.5 Algeria Airport Company Contact List
4.5 Algeria Airport Company Contact List Airport Company Physical Address Email Phone Fax Description of Website Number Number Services (office) ALGIERS - Houari EGSA Alger Aéroport Houari Boumediene, Alger N/A 021 50 91 91 / 021 50 94 Public company www.egsa.dz Boumediene 021 50 91 00 72 managing the airports ALGIERS - Houari ENNA BP 73, Route des Dunes, Chéraga, Alger N/A +213 21 38 33 70 +213 21 38 National fuel www.naftal. Boumediene 19 19 company dz ALGIERS - Houari NAFTAL 1 Avenue de l’Indépendence - BP 383 – [email protected] / +(213) +213 21 38 Civil aviation agency enna.dz Boumediene Alger [email protected] 23 51 53 69 / 19 19 23 51 53 70 ORAN – Ahmed Ben Bella EGSA Oran EGSA Oran , Rond point de l'aéroport direction. +213 41 59 10 31 +213 41 Public company www. Es-Sénia Oran 31 000 , Algérie generale@egsaoran. to 40 59 10 77 managing the egsaoran. com airports com ADRAR - Touat-Cheikh Sidi EGSA Oran EGSA Oran , Rond point de l'aéroport direction. +213 41 59 10 31 +213 41 Public company www. Mohamed Belkebir Es-Sénia Oran 31 000 , Algérie generale@egsaoran. to 40 59 10 77 managing the egsaoran. com airports com ANNABA - Rabah Bitat EGSA Aéroport Mohamed Boudiaf, BP 582 RP, N/A +213 31 81 01 14 +213 31 81 Public company www.egsa- Constantine Constantine 25000, Algérie 00 01 managing the constantine. airports dz BEJAIA / Abane Ramdane EGSA Alger Aéroport Houari Boumediene, Alger N/A 021 50 91 91 / 021 50 94 Public company www.egsa.dz 021 50 91 00 72 managing the airports CONSTANTINE / Mohamed EGSA Aéroport Mohamed Boudiaf, BP 582 RP, N/A +213 31 81 01 14 +213 31 81 Public company www.egsa- Boudiaf Constantine Constantine 25000, Algérie 00 01 managing the constantine. -
The Development of Algerian Nationalism 1936-1954
The development of Algerian nationalism 1936-1954 Mohamed Mounir KHENOUF The history of Algerian political struggle from the first world war until 1954 was dominated by three motifs, which were : a) The general movement of politically conscious Algerians from assimilationist demands to militant nationalism; b) The unceasing sabotage of the periodic metropolitan liberalising initiatives by the colons; c) The tremendous difficulties in these circumstances of evolving an effective nationalist strategy. These difficulties were apparent before the Second World War in the variety of Muslim political movements. Apart from those Muslims elected to the Conseil Superieur and the Delegations Financiers, whose criticism of French policies was very restrained, we can distinguish between the so-called French Algerians, led in the 1930s by Ben Djelloul and Ferhat Abbas, who demanded full assimilation; the reformed Oulema, led by Ben Badis, who were concerned to develop the Islamic and Arabic character of the Muslim population in opposition to French culture; the proletarian followers of Messali Hadj, initially in France, who demanded independence; and the trade unionists, especially the communists, who supported working-class solidarity with the working class in France. The critical turning point in Algerian political life occurred with the disruption and revelations brought about by the Second World War. The reasons for this transformation were numerous: the submergence of assimilationist hopes with the failure of the Blum Violette project, the emergence of colonial fascism in Algeria under the Vichy government, the opening up of new possibilities of democratic nationalism with the Anglo-American landings and the early political weakness of De Gaulle’s liberation committee,.