Prison Conditions
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Report to the Turkish Government on the Visit to Turkey Carried out by The
CPT/Inf (2015) 6 Report to the Turkish Government on the visit to Turkey carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 9 to 21 June 2013 The Turkish Government has requested the publication of this report and of its response. The Government’s response is set out in document CPT/Inf (2015) 7. Strasbourg, 15 January 2015 - 2 - CONTENTS Copy of the letter transmitting the CPT’s report............................................................................4 I. INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................5 A. Dates of the visit and composition of the delegation ..............................................................5 B. Establishments visited...............................................................................................................6 C. Consultations held by the delegation and co-operation encountered...................................7 D. Immediate observations under Article 8, paragraph 5, of the Convention .........................7 E. Monitoring of places of deprivation of liberty and complaints bodies.................................8 II. FACTS FOUND DURING THE VISIT AND ACTION PROPOSED ................................9 A. Police custody ............................................................................................................................9 1. Preliminary remarks ..........................................................................................................9 -
Dynamics of Collective Action in Turkish Prisons
DYNAMICS OF COLLECTIVE ACTION IN TURKISH PRISONS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MAMAK AND DIYARBAKIR PRISONS BETWEEN 1980 AND 1985 by Basak Gemici Ay Bachelor of Arts, Sabancı University, 2012 Master of Arts, Koc University, 2015 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Dietrich School of Arts & Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES This thesis was presented by Basak Gemici Ay It was defended on April 14th, 2016 and approved by Suzanne Staggenborg, Professor and Department Chair, Sociology Thesis Director: Jackie Smith, Professor, Sociology John Markoff, Distinguished University Professor, Sociology ii Copyright © by Basak Gemici Ay 2016 iii DYNAMICS OF COLLECTIVE ACTION IN TURKISH PRISONS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MAMAK AND DIYARBAKIR PRISONS BETWEEN 1980 AND 1985 Basak Gemici Ay, M.A. University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Historically, one of the most significant periods in which incarceration was used as a tool to manage political opponents of the regime in Turkey was the 1980s, specifically during and after the 1980 military coup. This study investigates the high-risk environments of the two notorious military prisons: Mamak and Diyarbakir Prisons between 1980 and 1985. These two military prisons: Mamak Prison, where Turkish revolutionaries were incarcerated and Diyarbakir Prison, where Kurdish revolutionaries were incarcerated, were infamous for the torture and level of repression implemented by the military junta. The aim of the military junta was to dissolve revolutionary organizations and military prisons were one of the state institutions that were used to realize this aim. -
Report to the Turkish Government on the Visit to Turkey Carried Out
CPT/Inf (2011) 13 Report to the Turkish Government on the visit to Turkey carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 4 to 17 June 2009 The Turkish Government has requested the publication of this report and of its response. The Government’s response is set out in document CPT/Inf (2011) 14. Strasbourg, 31 March 2011 - 2 - CONTENTS Copy of the letter transmitting the CPT’s report............................................................................4 I. INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................5 A. Dates of the visit and composition of the delegation ..............................................................5 B. Establishments visited...............................................................................................................6 C. Co-operation and consultations held by the delegation.........................................................7 D. Immediate observations under Article 8, paragraph 5, of the Convention .........................9 II. FACTS FOUND DURING THE VISIT AND ACTION PROPOSED ..............................10 A. Monitoring of places of deprivation of liberty......................................................................10 B. Law enforcement agencies......................................................................................................11 1. Preliminary remarks ........................................................................................................11 -
COVID-19 in Turkish Prisons and Discrimination Against Political Prisoners
LEFT BEHIND TO DIE: COVID-19 in Turkish Prisons and Discrimination Against Political Prisoners stockholm center for APRIL, 2021 SCF freedom www.stockholmcf.org This page intentionally left blank 2 Table of contents ABOUT STOCKHOLM CENTER FOR FREEDOM �������������������������������������������������3 1. INTRODUCTION ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4 2. THE GENERAL STATE OF PRISONS IN TURKEY FOLLOWING THE COUP ATTEMPT AND COVID-19 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 5 3. ‘TERRORISM’ AND ‘POLITICAL OFFENSES’ IN TURKEY . 9 4. LAW NO. 7242 ON AMENDMENTS TO THE LAW ON THE EXECUTION OF SENTENCES AND SECURITY MEASURES ������������������������� 12 4.1. Changes Made to Mandatory Time Served Prior to Eligibility for Release on Parole ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12 4.2. Amendments to Special Procedures for the Execution of Sentences �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������16 4.3. Changes in Mandatory Time Served Periods . 16 4.4. Convicted women with children aged 0-6 ���������������������������������������18 4.5. Elderly, ill and frail, and disabled prisoners . .18 4.6. Lifting Disciplinary Punishments ���������������������������������������������������������19 5. THE JUDICIAL COUNCIL (HSK) AFTER THE 2017 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS ������������������������������������������������������������������20 5.1. The 2017 -
In Prison 2017
A COMPREHENSIVE REPORT ON THE PRISON CONDITIONS IN TURKEY IN PRISON 2017 IN PRISON 2017 IN PRISON 2017 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 2 TORTURE AND MISTREATMENT .......................................................................................... 5 METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................... 7 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................... 8 THE MARMARA REGION ........................................................................................................ 9 THE AEGEAN REGION ........................................................................................................... 26 THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION ............................................................................................. 36 CENTRAL ANATOLIA REGION .............................................................................................. 45 BLACK SEA REGION ............................................................................................................... 54 SOUTHEAST ANATOLIA REGION ......................................................................................... 60 EAST ANATOLIA REGION ...................................................................................................... 63 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................ -
Report of a Home Office Fact-Finding Mission. Turkey: Kurds, the HDP
Home Office Report of a Home Office Fact-Finding Mission Turkey: Kurds, the HDP and the PKK Conducted 17 June to 21 June 2019 Published October 2019 This project is partly funded by the EU Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund. Making management of migration * * flows more efficient across the European Union. * * * * *** Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................. 6 Background .......................................................................................................... 6 Purpose of the mission ....................................................................................... 6 Structure of this report ........................................................................................ 6 Methodology ............................................................................................................. 7 Identification of sources ...................................................................................... 7 Arranging and conducting interviews ................................................................ 7 Notes of interviews/meetings ............................................................................. 7 List of abbreviations ................................................................................................ 8 Executive summary .................................................................................................. 9 Source assessment and commentary ................................................................. -
Prisons and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey
26 May 2020 Conditions are worsening in Turkey’s prisons with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic Following the announcement of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, the CPT issued a set of principles relating to the treatment of persons deprived of their liberty on 20 March 2020, asking member states of the Council of Europe to follow them. On March 25th, the UN Commissioner for Human Rights, and, on April 5th, the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe made statements asking governments to respect human rights, fundamental freedoms, and democratic standards while devising and implementing measures to fight the pandemic. Some of the key recommendations made by the commissioners include improvement of conditions of prisons which are most vulnerable places in the face of a pandemic, release of people detained without sufficient legal basis (including political prisoners), meeting medical and hygienic needs of detainees and convicts, and not suspending fundamental rights within prisons. Since early March, the government of Turkey has also been implementing various measures to fight COVID-19 within prisons across the country, including a highly contested special amnesty law that enabled release of some 90 thousand convicts. Although the release of these many people helped to significantly reduce prison population, one of the highest in Europe, this amnesty law was utterly unfair and discriminatory at least on two grounds. First, it categorically excluded from its scope all political prisoners facing “terrorism-related charges.” Second, as it applies only to convicts, the law also excluded those jailed pending trial. As various legal authorities have underlined, this law is in clear violation of Article 2 (the rule of law) and Article 10 (equality before the law) of the Turkish Constitution as well as Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights. -
Prison Architecture a Typological Analysis of Spatial Organizations in Respect to Punishment Systems
Prison Architecture A Typological Analysis of Spatial Organizations in respect to Punishment Systems By G. Deniz DOKGÖZ A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE Department : Architecture Major : Architecture İzmir Institute of Technology İzmir, Turkey September, 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank to my supervisor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özen Eyüce for her creative suggestions, sensitive critiques and great support during the preparation of this thesis. I especially thank Yılmaz Konursay, İsmail Cem Kantarlı, Mert Topoyan, Kaan Bal, Burhan Öztürk, Özgür Muhtar Cirik, Serkan Bilgiç, and Umut Taylan Ersoy for their technical support. Last but not least, I owe special thanks to Tuba Çetinkaya for his spiritual and technical support throughout the study and I would like to express my gratitude to my family for their unlimited patience, encouragement and support at every moment of my life. ii ABSTRACT The concepts of crime and punishment have always been a part of culture in every society throughout the history of mankind. However, the acts accepted as ‘crime’ and the penalties imposed upon criminals for the same crime have revealed differences in each society and in each era. Prior to the Modern Age, almost in all societies, punishment was an open public activity to warn people and imprisonment was not a way of punishment; instead it was only a measure impeding the criminal’s escape until the execution of punishment. Modern world, at the beginning, has tried to use punishment for dictating definite ‘norms’ instead of frightening; later on, instead of corporal execution some other punishment systems have been used as a means of creating individuals submitting to the authority on the way to the formation of inspection oriented ‘New Society’. -
Everyday Life and Resistance Practices in F-Type Prisons of Turkey
EVERYDAY LIFE AND RESISTANCE PRACTICES IN F-TYPE PRISONS OF TURKEY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY SİBEL BEKİROĞLU IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY JULY 2016 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences _______________________ Prof. Dr. Meliha ALTUNIŞIK Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. _______________________ Prof. Dr. Sibel KALAYCIOĞLU Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. _______________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Çağatay TOPAL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erdoğan YILDIRIM (METU, SOC) ______________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Çağatay TOPAL (METU, SOC) ______________________ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal COŞKUN (Ankara Uni, SOC) ______________________ ii PLAGIARISM I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Sibel Bekiroğlu Signature : iii ABSTRACT EVERYDAY LIFE AND RESISTANCE PRACTICES IN F-TYPE PRISONS OF TURKEY Bekiroğlu, Sibel M.S., Department of Sociology Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Çağatay Topal July 2016, 213 pages This study undertakes the analysis of everyday lives of the political prisoners in F- type prisons in reliance of the concept of “tactic” of Michel de Certeau. -
Prisons in the Late Ottoman Empire
PRISONS IN THE LATE OTTOMAN EMPIRE PRISONS IN THE LATE OTTOMAN EMPIRE MICROCOSMS OF MODERNITY 2 Kent F. Schull © Kent F. Schull, 2014 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road 12 (2f) Jackson’s Entry Edinburgh EH8 8PJ www.euppublishing.com Typeset in 11/13 JaghbUni Regular by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire and printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon CRO 4YY A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7486 4173 4 (hardback) ISBN 978 0 7486 7769 6 (webready PDF) The right of Kent F. Schull to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). Contents List of Illustrations vi List of Abbreviations vii Note on Transliteration and Pronunciation viii Preface ix Introduction 1 1. Ottoman Criminal Justice and the Transformation of Islamic Criminal Law and Punishment in the Age of Modernity, 1839–1922 17 2. Prison Reform in the Late Ottoman Empire: The State’s Perspectives 42 3. Counting the Incarcerated: Knowledge, Power and the Prison Population 67 4. The Spatialisation of Incarceration: Reforms, Response and the Reality of Prison Life 111 5. Disciplining the Disciplinarians: Combating Corruption and Abuse through the Professionalisation of the Prison Cadre 142 6. Creating Juvenile Delinquents: Redefining Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire 166 Conclusion 191 Bibliography 201 Index 217 Illustrations Figures 3.1 1912 Prison survey -
The Human Rights Watch the Human Rights Watch Global Report On
THE HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH GLOBAL REPORT ON PRISONS PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED REPORTS FROM THE HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH PRISON PROJECT Prison Conditions in Brazil Prison Conditions in Czechoslovakia Prison Conditions in Czechoslovakia: An Update Prison Conditions in Egypt Prison Conditions in India Prison Conditions in Indonesia Prison Conditions in Israel & the Israeli-Occupied West Bank & Gaza Strip Prison Conditions in Jamaica Prison Conditions in Mexico Prison Conditions in Poland Prison Conditions in Poland: An Update Prison Conditions in Puerto Rico Prison Conditions in Romania Prison Conditions in Spain Prison Conditions in Turkey Prison Conditions in the United Kingdom Prison Conditions in the United States Prison Conditions in the Soviet Union THE HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH GLOBAL REPORT ON PRISONS Human Rights Watch New York !!! Washington !!! Los Angeles !!! London Copyright 8 June 1993 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 93 78608 ISBN 1-56432-101-0 Cover design by Robert Kimzey. The Prison Project The Prison Project, established in 1988, cuts across the five regional divisions of Human Rights Watch to focus on a single issue: prison conditions worldwide. The Prison Project has investigated conditions for sentenced prisoners, pre-trial detainees and those held in police lockups. It examines prison conditions for all prisoners, not just political prisoners. The work of the Prison Project is guided by the Prison Advisory Committee, whose chairman is Herman Schwartz. Other members are Nan Aron, Vivian Berger, Haywood Burns, Alejandro Garro, William Hellerstein, Edward Koren, Sheldon Krantz, Benjamin Malcolm, Diane Orentlicher, Norman Rosenberg, David Rothman and Clarence Sundram. -
Response of the Turkish Government to the Report of the European
CPT/Inf (2020) 23 Response of the Turkish Government to the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) on its visit to Turkey from 10 to 23 May 2017 The Turkish Government has requested the publication of this response. The CPT’s report on the May 2017 visit to Turkey is set out in document CPT/Inf (2020) 22. Strasbourg, 5 August 2020 Table of contents Full response of the Turkish authorities to the CPT’s report (received on 16 June 2018) ……………………………………………………………..… 2 Response provided by the Turkish authorities to the specific recommendations under paragraph 93 of the CPT’s report (received on 5 March 2018) ………………….. 61 1 I NT LW D U CTI ON The views of the Turkish Government to the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Cli’) on its visit to Turkey From 9 to 23 May 2017 are set out below in the order adopted in the report. Extracts from the CPT’s report are reproduced in bold typeface with paragraph rekrences. at all The Turkish Government is pleased to note that the CPT receied very good cooperation to levels throughout the visit. As mentioned in the report, the delegation enjoyed rapid access all the establishments visited. Information requests were promptly fttlfihled and the deLegation was able to interview all persons it requested. On this occasion, Turkey, honouring its resolute and long-established commitment to the policy of zero tolerance against torture, reaffirms its determination to cooperation with the CPT.