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Basin Inversion Geological Society Special Publications Series Editor A.J. FLEET GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 88

Basin Inversion

EDITED BY

JAMES G. BUCHANAN British Gas Exploration and Production Ltd., Reading, UK

AND

PETER G. BUCHANAN Oil Search Ltd., Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea

1995 Published by The Geological Society London THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY

The Society was founded in 1807 as the Geological Society of London and is the oldest geological society in the world. It received its Royal Charter in 1825 for the purpose of 'investigating the mineral structure of the Earth'. The Society is Britain's national society for with a Membership of 7500 (1993). It has countrywide coverage and approximately 1000 members reside overseas. The Society is responsible for all aspects of the geological sciences including professional matters. The Society has its own publishing house which produces the Society's international journals, books and maps, and which acts as the European distributor for publications of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists and the Geological Society of America. Fellowship is open to those holding a recognized honours degree in geology or cognate subject and who have at least two years relevant postgraduate experience, or who have not less than six years relevant experience in geology or a cognate subject. A Fellow who has not less than five years relevant postgraduate experience in the practice of geology may apply for validation and subject to approval, may be able to use the designatory letters C. Geol (Chartered Geologist). Further information about the Society is available from the Membership Manager, The Geological Society, Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1V 0JU, UK.

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Printed in Great Britain by Alden Press, Oxford Contents

Introduction vii

Mechanics, dynamics and geometry of basin inversion SmSON, R. H. Selective reactivation during basin inversion: potential for fluid redistribution through fault-valve action BRODIE, J. & WHITE, N. The link between inversion and igneous 21 underplating LOWELL, J. D. Mechanics of basin inversion from worldwide examples 39 KNOTT, S. D., BEACH, A., WELBON, A. I. & BROCKBANK,P. J. Basin inversion in the Gulf of 59 Suez MACGREGOR, D. S. Hydrocarbon habitat and classification of inverted basins 83

Modelling of basin inversion MCCLAY, K. R. The geometrics and kinematics of inverted fault systems: a review of analogue 97 model studies EISENSTADT, G. & WlTHJACK, M. O. Estimating inversion: results from clay models 119 KELLER, J. V. A. & MCCLAY, K. R. 3D sandbox models of positive inversion 137

Recognition and measurement of basin inversion GREEN, P. F., DUDDY, I. R. & BRAY, R. J. Applications of thermal history reconstruction in 149 inverted basins HILLIS, R. R. Regional Tertiary exhumation in and around the United Kingdom 167 MENPES, R. J. & HILLIS, R. R. Quantification of tertiary exhumation from sonic velocity data, 191 Celtic Sea/South-Western Approaches

Case studies: Americas ULIANA, M. A., ARTEAGA, M. E., LEGARRETA, L., CERDAN, J. J. & PERONI, G. O. Inversion 211 structures and hydrocarbon occurence in Argentina HOMOVC, J. F., CONFORTO, G. A., LAFOURCADE,P. A. & CHELO3"rI, L. A. belt in the San 235 Jorge Basin, Argentina: an example of tectonic inversion SINCLAIR, I. K. Transpressional inversion due to episodic rotation of extensional stresses in 249 Jean d'Arc Basin, offshore Newfoundland

Case studies: Europe THOMAS, D. W. & COWARD, M. P. Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous inversion of the northern 275 East Shetland Basin, northern North Sea HOOPER, R. J., LENG SLANG GOH & DEWEY, F. The inversion history of the northeastern 307 margin of the Broad Fourteens Basin DEEKS, N. R. & THOMAS, S. A. Basin inversion in a strike-slip regime: the Tonquist Zone, 319 Southern Baltic Sea HUYGHE, P. & MUGNIER,J.-L. A comparison of inverted basins of the Southern North Sea and 339 inverted structures of the external Alps NEM~OCK, M., GAYER, R. & MILIORIZOS,R. Structural analysis of the inverted Bristol Channel 355 Basin: implications for the geometry and timing of porosity DART, C. J., MCCLAY, K. R. & HOLLINGS, P. N. 3D analysis of inverted 393 systems, southern Bristol Channel basin, UK BOND, R. M. G. & MCCLAY, K. R. Inversion of a Lower Cretaceous extensional basin, south 415 central Pyrenees, Spain GUIMERA, J., ALONSO, A. & RAM6N MAS, J. Inversion of an extensional-ramp basin by a newly 433 formed thrust: the Cameros Basin (N. Spain)

Case studies: Asia LAMBIASE,J. J. & BOSWORTH, W. P. Structural development and stratigraphy of the Kyokpo 457 Pull-Apart Basin, South Korea and tectonic implications for inverted extensional basins SAMUEL, M. A., HARBURY, N. A., JONES, M. E. ~; MATrHEWS, S. J. Inversion-controlled uplift 473 of an outer-arc ridge: Nias Island, offshore Sumatra WANG, G. M., COWARD, M. P., YUAN, W., LIU, S. • WANG, W. Fold growth during basin 493 inversion - example from the East China Sea Basin

Case studies: Australasia HILL, K. C., HILL, K. A., COOPER, G. T., O'SULLIVAN, A. J., O'SULLIVAN, P. B. & 525 RICHARDSON, M. J. Inversion around the Bass Basin, SE Australia BISHOP, D. J. & BUCHANAN, P. G. Development of structurally inverted basins: a case study 549 from the West Coast, South Island, New Zealand

TURNER, J. P. & CORBIN, S. G. Tertiary uplift of a deep rift-sag basin, Cardigan Bay, offshore 587 Wales, UK (extended abstract) Index 589 Mechanics, dynamics and geometry of basin inversion