SPOFFORTH Conservation Area Character Appraisal
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SPOFFORTH Conservation Area Character Appraisal Approved 15 October 2008 Spofforth Conservation Area Character Appraisal - Approved 15 October 2008 p. 25 Contents Page 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1 Objectives ........................................................................................................................ 2 2. Planning policy framework ........................................................................................... 2 3 Historic development & archaeology ............................................................................ 3 4 Location & landscape setting ....................................................................................... 4 5. Landscape character.................................................................................................... 6 6. The form & character of buildings ................................................................................ 8 7. Character area analysis ............................................................................................. 12 Map 1: Historic development ........................................................................................... 14 Map 2: Conservation Area boundary ............................................................................... 15 Map 3: Analysis & concepts ............................................................................................ 16 Map 4: Landscape analysis ............................................................................................. 17 Appendix A: 1 Management strategy................................................................................................. 18 2 Monitoring & review .................................................................................................... 18 3 Maintaining quality ...................................................................................................... 18 4 Conservation Area boundary review........................................................................... 18 5 The management of change ...................................................................................... 19 6 Opportunities for enhancement .................................................................................. 19 Checklist to manage change ........................................................................................ 23 Appendix B: Public consultation .................................................................................... 24 This and other Planning documents are or will be made available in large copy print, audiocassette, Braille or languages other than English. If you require the document in one of these formats, please call (tel. 01423 556586 or email: [email protected] ) p. 26 Spofforth Conservation Area Character Appraisal - Approved 15 October 2008 1 Introduction 1.1 Conservation Area Appraisals aim to define and to devise a strategy to protect them. Having identifi ed those special qualities, and analyse the special interest which The Appraisal will help us to understand the Appraisal will examine whether constitutes the character and appearance the impact that development proposals opportunities exist to protect and of a place. It is these qualities which would have on the Conservation Area enhance its character. warrant the designation of a Conservation and whether they are acceptable and/ Area. This Appraisal has been adopted or appropriate. 1.6 By identifying what makes Spofforth by Harrogate Borough Council and special or distinctive, it is suggested that forms an evidence base for the Local 1.4 The assessment of the area’s special any future change, whether to individual Development Framework (LDF). It is, architectural or historic interest is based buildings, building groups or the village as therefore, a material consideration when on a careful and objective analysis of the a whole, will be based on this understand- determining applications for development, area, using a method of analysis recomm- ing of the past and present character of defending appeals or proposing works ended by English Heritage. Various the village. In this way, we can manage for the preservation or enhancement of qualities are looked at including: historical future change to ensure it makes a the area. It can also form the basis for a development, building materials, and positive contribution towards preserving or subsequent Management Strategy, which relationships between buildings and open enhancing its special character. will contain issues, proposals and policies spaces. Although an Appraisal aims to for the conservation and enhancement of be comprehensive, the omission of a the area. particular building, feature or space should not be taken to imply that it 1.2 The Appraisal provides information and is of no interest. guidance to those wishing to carry out works in the Conservation Area whether or 1.5 Spofforth Conservation Area was originally not they require planning approval. It is, designated in October 1978. Following therefore, a useful source of information a review of Conservation Areas, the for property owners, agents, applicants boundary was amended on the 15 April and members of the public who live or 1993. This Appraisal aims to describe work in Spofforth. Spofforth as it is today and identifi es the special character and distinctiveness of 1.3 The main functions of the Conservation its setting, buildings and open spaces. Area Appraisal are to ensure that any works in the Conservation Area have regard to the special qualities of the area Spofforth Conservation Area Character Appraisal - Approved 15 October 2008 p. 1 2 Planning policy framework Objectives 2.1 Local authorities have a duty to designate in deciding whether a proposal has an The principal objectives of the ‘areas of special architectural or historic adverse effect on the character and Appraisal are: interest, the character or appearance appearance of the Conservation Area, of which it is desirable to preserve or and therefore, whether it is contrary to to defi ne and record enhance’ as conservation areas under saved Local Plan Policy HD3, which is the the settlement’s special section 69 of the Planning (Listed key policy for the control of development in character and interest; Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act conservation areas. The scope of Policy 1990. The same Act also requires local HD3 also covers development proposals to raise public awareness planning authorities to periodically review outside conservation areas which would of the aims and objectives conservation areas. affect its setting or views into or out of the conservation area of the area. 2.2 Government guidance on all development designation and stimulate affecting conservation areas is set out 2.4 Involving the community and raising their involvement in the in Planning Policy Guidance Note 15: public awareness is an integral part of protection of its character; Planning and the Historic Environment the appraisal process and needs to be to identify what is worthy (PPG15). This advises local authorities to approached in a pro-active and innovative of preservation to aid defi ne the elements that make the special way. Community involvement helps understanding; character or appearance of conservation to bring valuable public understanding areas in order to provide a sound basis on and ‘ownership’ to proposals for the to assess the action that which to develop local planning policies, area. Appendix B details how the local may be necessary to preservation or enhancement strategies community has been involved and safeguard this special and to make development control the contribution it has made to interest decisions. this Appraisal. to identify opportunities 2.3 In determining planning applications for for enhancement. development within conservation areas and applications for conservation area consent, the Council will give considerable weight to the content of conservation area character appraisals. The consideration of proposals in accordance with these appraisals will be an important factor p. 2 Spofforth Conservation Area Character Appraisal - Approved 15 October 2008 3 Historic development & archaeology 3.1 The original name for Spofforth seems to 3.3 Although the church is of Norman origin, 3.5 Up until the Second World War, the have been Spotford, probably meaning it was largely rebuilt in a Norman Revival village supported a number of indep “the ford near the plot of land”. However, style in 1855. In 1224, a licence was endent tradesmen including farmers, there are several variants of the name in granted for a weekly market in the ‘town licensed victuallers, shopkeepers, tailors, Norman documents. of Spofforth’, and the presumed medieval shoemakers, joiners, millers and black settlement occupied the tangle of narrow smiths. Although agriculture is still the 3.2 After the Norman Conquest the manor of lanes and the wider castle street between main vocation of the village, only a minority Spofforth was acquired by the Percy family the church and the castle. of workers are engaged in it today, rather who, by the beginning of the fourteenth the majority of the residents of working century, had built the castle, obtaining a 3.4 The York and North Midland Railway age commute to Harrogate, Wetherby, licence in 1308 to crenellate. The Percys from Tadcaster to Spofforth was opened York and Leeds. were on the losing side of the