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Teaching Interfaith Relations at Universities in the Arab Middle East: Challenges and Strategies
religions Article Teaching Interfaith Relations at Universities in the Arab Middle East: Challenges and Strategies Josef Meri College of Islamic Studies, Hamad bin Khalifa University, Education City, 34110 Doha, Qatar; [email protected] Abstract: This study explores the present state of teaching Interfaith/Interreligious Relations at universities in the Arab Middle East. First, it considers the definition and various approaches to teaching Interfaith Relations by leading proponents of Interreligious Studies in the West such as Oddbjørn Leirvik and Marianne Moyaert within a theoretical framework that is sensitive to the Arab Middle Eastern context. It explores several key factors in Arab society that have prevented the teaching of Interfaith Relations in universities. The discussion then turns to the unique Dar Al-Kalima University (Palestine) Interreligious Dialogue Inter-Regional Curriculum initiative and its significance for teaching Interfaith Relations in the university. Finally, the study examines the case study method of teaching developed by Diana Eck at Harvard University, which can be adapted to a Middle Eastern context and offers two unique case studies for university teachers. Keywords: interfaith studies; interreligious studies; interfaith dialogue; disruptive education; teach- ing interfaith studies; interfaith relations 1. Introduction Citation: Meri, Josef. 2021. Teaching This study explores a number of fundamental issues in teaching Interfaith Relations Interfaith Relations at Universities in (IR) at universities in the -
Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State
Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State By Neil Grant Landers A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in charge: Professor Debarati Sanyal, Co-Chair Professor Soraya Tlatli, Co-Chair Professor Karl Britto Professor Stefania Pandolfo Fall 2013 1 Abstract of the Dissertation Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State by Neil Grant Landers Doctor of Philosophy in French Literature University of California, Berkeley Professor Debarati Sanyal, Co-Chair Professor Soraya Tlatli, Co-Chair Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State addresses the way the Algerian civil war has been portrayed in 1990s novelistic literature. In the words of one literary critic, "The Algerian war has been, in a sense, one big murder mystery."1 This may be true, but literary accounts portray the "mystery" of the civil war—and propose to solve it—in sharply divergent ways. The primary aim of this study is to examine how three of the most celebrated 1990s novels depict—organize, analyze, interpret, and "solve"—the civil war. I analyze and interpret these novels—by Assia Djebar, Yasmina Khadra, and Boualem Sansal—through a deep contextualization, both in terms of Algerian history and in the novels' contemporary setting. This is particularly important in this case, since the civil war is so contested, and is poorly understood. Using the novels' thematic content as a cue for deeper understanding, I engage through them and with them a number of elements crucial to understanding the civil war: Algeria's troubled nationalist legacy; its stagnant one-party regime; a fear, distrust, and poor understanding of the Islamist movement and the insurgency that erupted in 1992; and the unending, horrifically bloody violence that piled on throughout the 1990s. -
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YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® New! Tunisia: From the Mediterranean to the Sahara 2022 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. New! Tunisia: From the Mediterranean to the Sahara itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: Venture out to the Tataouine villages of Chenini and Ksar Hedada. In Chenini, your small group will interact with locals and explore the series of rock and mud-brick houses that are seemingly etched into the honey-hued hills. After sitting down for lunch in a local restaurant, you’ll experience Ksar Hedada, where you’ll continue your people-to-people discoveries as you visit a local market and meet local residents. You’ll also meet with a local activist at a coffee shop in Tunis’ main medina to discuss social issues facing their community. You’ll get a personal perspective on these issues that only a local can offer. The way we see it, you’ve come a long way to experience the true culture—not some fairytale version of it. So we keep our groups small, with only 8-16 travelers (average 13) to ensure that your encounters with local people are as intimate and authentic as possible. -
Algeria Cultural Discovery
Algeria Cultural Discovery 9 Days Algeria Cultural Discovery Take the road less traveled on this incredible adventure in Algeria — one of the least visited countries in the world! Experience the rare beauty of cosmopolitan Algiers, with its historic Casbah and labyrinthine old quarter. Then explore the impressive and well-preserved Roman ruins at Tipasa, beautifully situated on the Mediterranean, and Timgad. Travel deep into the heart of the M'Zab Valley and explore its enchanting fortress cities rising from the dunes. With deep history and ancient UNESCO-listed relics at every step, you'll find yourself in a fascinating land wondering why it wasn't on your radar sooner. Details Testimonials Arrive: Algiers, Algeria “We have traveled throughout the world, but never experienced a level of service and attention to detail Depart: Algiers, Algeria as we did with MT Sobek.“ Dennis G. Duration: 9 Days Group Size: 4-12 Guests “I have taken 12 trips with MT Sobek. Each has left a positive imprint on me—widening my view of the Minimum Age: 14 Years Old world and its peoples.” Jane B. Activity Level: . REASON #01 REASON #02 REASON #03 MT Sobek captures the best Our team of local guides This 9-day adventure has been of Algeria on this unique and are true experts and have crafted to pair effortlessly with immersive insider adventure decades of experience leading a 6-day extension to help you spanning the country's guests through Algeria. maximize your time in Algeria. historical and cultural wonders. ACTIVITIES LODGING CLIMATE In-depth cultural touring, including Luxurious 4- and 5-star hotels Algeria's coastal areas have a exploring five UNESCO World with elegant rooms and typical Mediterranean climate Heritage wonders and enjoying scenic locations - all carefully with warm, dry summers authentic local encounters. -
A History of the French in London Liberty, Equality, Opportunity
A history of the French in London liberty, equality, opportunity Edited by Debra Kelly and Martyn Cornick A history of the French in London liberty, equality, opportunity A history of the French in London liberty, equality, opportunity Edited by Debra Kelly and Martyn Cornick LONDON INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Published by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU First published in print in 2013. This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY- NCND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN 978 1 909646 48 3 (PDF edition) ISBN 978 1 905165 86 5 (hardback edition) Contents List of contributors vii List of figures xv List of tables xxi List of maps xxiii Acknowledgements xxv Introduction The French in London: a study in time and space 1 Martyn Cornick 1. A special case? London’s French Protestants 13 Elizabeth Randall 2. Montagu House, Bloomsbury: a French household in London, 1673–1733 43 Paul Boucher and Tessa Murdoch 3. The novelty of the French émigrés in London in the 1790s 69 Kirsty Carpenter Note on French Catholics in London after 1789 91 4. Courts in exile: Bourbons, Bonapartes and Orléans in London, from George III to Edward VII 99 Philip Mansel 5. The French in London during the 1830s: multidimensional occupancy 129 Máire Cross 6. Introductory exposition: French republicans and communists in exile to 1848 155 Fabrice Bensimon 7. -
Du Ceri Centre D'études Et De Recherches
les études du Ceri Centre d’Études et de Recherches Internationales Algeria: The Illusion of Oil Wealth Luis Martinez Algeria: The Illusion of Oil Wealth Abstract Thirty years after the nationalization of hydrocarbons Algeria’s oil wealth seems to have disappeared judging by its absence in the country’s indicators of well-being. In Algeria, oil brought happiness to a few and misery for many. The lack of oversight over oil revenue led to the industries downfall. Since 2002, oil wealth has returned to Algeria. The per-barrel price increase from $30 to $147 between 2002 and 2008 provided the country with unexpected revenue enabling it to accumulate an estimated $150 billion in dollar reserves, in 2009. Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who returned to a devastated Algeria to restore civil order, unexpectedly benefited from this price increase. Thus, he was able to offer Algeria not only national reconciliation but also renewed economic growth. However, given that the wounds of the 1990s are not entirely healed and the illusions of oil wealth have evaporated with the randomness of economic instability, this unexpected return of financial abundance raises concerns. To what ends will this windfall be put? Who will control it? Will it provoke or sustain a renewal of violence and conflict? Les illusions de la richesse pétrolière Résumé Trente ans après la nationalisation des hydrocarbures, la richesse pétrolière accumulée semble disparue tant elle est absente des indicateurs d’évaluation du bien être. En Algérie, elle a fait le bonheur d’une minorité et la tristesse de la majorité. L’absence de contrôle exercé sur la rente pétrolière a conduit à sa dilapidation. -
Curriculum Vitae Dr
Curriculum Vitae Dr. Nadjib Benkheira Department of Islamic History and Civilization University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 2017 Place of Birth: Bou Saâda, Algeria Academic Qualifications: Fine Field of Specialization: History of the Abbasid Period (132 Hijri – 656 Hijri) Major Field of Specialization: Islamic History / Islamic Civilization 2004: Ph.D., History and Islamic Civilization with Honors, and commendation by the discussion committee, Islamic History Department, Emir Abdelkader University of Islamic Sciences, University of Constantine, Algeria 1995: Master’s in Islamic History and Civilization with Honors, Islamic History Department, Emir Abdelkader University of Islamic Sciences, University of Constantine, Algeria 1990: Bachelor of Arts in Islamic History, Islamic Civilization Institute, Emir Abdelkader University of Islamic Sciences, University of Constantine, Algeria (1st in the cohort) Rank: Associate Professor in Islamic History and Civilization, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Research Interests: - Islamic History (1 Hijri – 656 Hijri) - Civil History - History of Sciences in Islamic Civilization - Contemporary Islamic Thought - 1 Membership of Professional Bodies: Member of Arab Historians’ Association Member of Algerian Historians’ Association Member of Algerian Writers’ Association Member of the Scientific Council of the Center for Research in Islamic Sciences and Civilization, Algeria Administrative Responsibilities: - Head of Department of Islamic History and Civilization, University of Sharjah, September 2016 to present - Academic Vice Assistant to the Assistant of the Chancellor for Branches’ Affairs, February 2013 to February 2016 - Coordinator for the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Khor Fakkan Branch, University of Sharjah, December 2009 to 2013 - Secretary for Council of Scientific Branches, Khor Fakkan, University of Sharjah, 2008 to 2009 Published Books: 1. -
1 LESSONS from an ARAB by John Kiser Introduction I Owe My Interest
LESSONS FROM AN ARAB ( Abdelkader’s Legacy of Empathy and Obedience, 1808-1883) by John Kiser Introduction I owe my interest in Emir Abdelkader to a community of French Trappist monks living in the Atlas Mountains, south of Algiers. The story of their kidnapping in 1996 and eventual death became the subject of a book, The Monks of Tibhirine : Faith, Love and Terror in Algeria. Seven years later, an award- winning French film, Of Men and Gods, was produced based in large measure on the book. Brought to the more God-fearing United States by Sony Classics, it became Of Gods and Men. By a coincidence of history, their monastery of Notre Dame of the Atlas was located below a cliff face called Abdelkader Rock. Curious about the name, I learned from the monks that Abdelkader had once directed a battle against the French from the top of the cliff and is considered by Algerians to be their version of George Washington. Abdelkader was the first Arab leader to unify tribes, however briefly, into a proto-Arab state to resist a French occupation that began with the sack of Algiers in 1830. As it turned out, the emir’s struggle was but the first phase of a “long war” for independence and dignity that lasted until 1962. As I read more about him, I also noted his resemblance to other Americans--- Robert E. Lee and John Winthrop. Like Lee, he was deeply religious, gracious, unwilling to prolong senseless suffering and in defeat, promoted reconciliation. Like Winthrop, Abdelkader believed that good governance required submission to Divine Law: God’s wisdom as revealed through the prophets in the Torah, the Psalms, the Gospels and the Koran— interpreted through the actions and sayings of the Prophet Mohammad, known as the Sunna. -
The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870
“It is Not in a Day That a Man Abandons His Morals and Habits”: The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870 by K.A. Bowler Department of History Duke University Date:___________________ Approved: ______________________________ William Reddy, Supervisor ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen ______________________________ Akram Khater ______________________________ Donald Reid ______________________________ Alex Roland Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 ABSTRACT: “It is Not in a Day That a Man Abandons His Morals and Habits”: The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870 by K.A. Bowler Department of History Duke University Date:___________________ Approved: ______________________________ William Reddy, Supervisor ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen ______________________________ Akram Khater ______________________________ Donald Reid ______________________________ Alex Roland An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright 2011 by K.A. Bowler Abstract This dissertation revises influential scholarship on nineteenth-century French colonial policy in Algeria. After French troops conquered Algeria in 1830, French civilian and military administrations competed for control. There were two major points of conflict between the civilian and military administrative branches: the extent to which the French should adopt or tolerate pre-existing political and social norms; and, most important, the process by which Europeans acquired and settled the land belonging to the indigenous population. In general, the military, especially the Arab Bureau, advocated a tolerance for and acceptance of local legal and social customs and supported a slow process of European colonization. -
Alger , Etude Historique Et Archeologique. امللخص: لواثئق التارخيية و االكتشافات األثرية
Nom Et Prenom D’auteur :Nadjia Ihaddadene Titre de L’article : Alger , Etude Historique et Archéologique. ALGER , ETUDE HISTORIQUE ET ARCHEOLOGIQUE. Nadjia Ihaddadène Institut d’Archéologie Université d’Alger2. امللخص: ميثل هذا املقال قراءة يف التطور التارخيي ملدينة اجلزائر من خﻻل الواثئق التارخيية و اﻻكتشافات اﻷثرية. اعتمدد يف ققدددمل املاطيددات اﻻ ا ددية الدح قددال اﻻخيدددال التارخييددة الدح عا ددتهتا املدينددة منددذ شدد ا ا غاية فرتة اﻻخيتﻻل الفر سي. هذا التاريخ مقرتن ابلتطّور املادي املتمثل يف املرف الذي ا ش ه الفينيقيون على الساخيل الغريب للمتو ط والذي قطّور قدرجييا ا أن أصبح مناءا فاليا يف بداية الفرتة الاثما ية من جهتة و أتثريه يف خيركيدة التامدري اخلاصة مبدينة اجلزائر من جهتة اخرى. الكلمات املتفااية : اتريخ – آاثر – عمارة – عمران- اجلزائر- الفرتة الاثما ية – Résumé : Il s’agit d’une lecture sur l’évolution de la ville d’Alger dans le temps et dans l’espace. La première partie relate l’histoire évènementielle de la ville depuis les origines jusqu’à l’avènement de la colonisation française. La seconde partie raconte le passage du petit comptoir côtier créé par les premiers négociants phéniciens, vers une véritable Médina, qui n’a cessé de croitre durant l’époque ottomane, jusqu’à devenir un important centre urbain, hautement structuré et parfaitement adapté aux exigences de l’époque. 24 جمل منرب الرتاث اﻷثري العـــدد:السادس ص -24 75 ISSN: 2335-1500, EISSN: 2602-7267 Mots clés : Histoire – Archéologie – Architecture – Urbanisme – Alger – Période ottomane. Abstract: It is a reading about the evolution of the city of Algiers in time and space. The first part relates the history of the city from the origins until the advent of French colonization. -
Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with Particular Emphasis on Relations with the United States of America, 1776-1816
REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE MENTOURI, CONSTANTINE _____________ Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with Particular Emphasis on Relations with the United States of America, 1776-1816 By Fatima Maameri Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of Languages, University Mentouri, Constantine in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctorat d’Etat Board of Examiners: Supervisor: Dr Brahim Harouni, University of Constantine President: Pr Salah Filali, University of Constantine Member: Pr Omar Assous, University of Guelma Member: Dr Ladi Toulgui, University of Guelma December 2008 DEDICATION To the Memory of my Parents ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Brahim Harouni for his insightful and invaluable remarks as well as his patience which proved to be very decisive for this work. Without his wise advice, unwavering support, and encouragement throughout the two last decades of my research life this humble work would have never been completed. However, this statement is not a way to elude responsibility for the final product. I alone am responsible for any errors or shortcomings that the reader may find. Financial support made the completion of this project easier in many ways. I would like to express my gratitude for Larbi Ben M’Hidi University, OEB with special thanks for Pr Ahmed Bouras and Dr El-Eulmi Laraoui. Dr El-Mekki El-Eulmi proved to be an encyclopedia that was worth referring to whenever others failed. Mr. Aakabi Belkacem is laudable for his logistical help and kindness. -
Encyclopédie Berbère, 2 | 1985 Agha 2
Encyclopédie berbère 2 | 1985 2 | Ad – Ağuh-n-Tahlé Agha P. Boyer Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/915 DOI : 10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.915 ISSN : 2262-7197 Éditeur Peeters Publishers Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 novembre 1985 Pagination : 254-258 ISBN : 2-85744-209-2 ISSN : 1015-7344 Référence électronique P. Boyer, « Agha », Encyclopédie berbère [En ligne], 2 | 1985, document A95, mis en ligne le 01 décembre 2012, consulté le 25 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/915 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.915 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 25 septembre 2020. © Tous droits réservés Agha 1 Agha P. Boyer 1 Ce terme, d’origine turque, qui désignait divers fonctionnaires d’autorité dans l’Empire Ottoman, prit rapidement dans le Maghreb soumis une acception militaire. Il s’appliqua aux commandants de groupes armés sans que cela entrainât l’identification à un grade précis. Les agha turcs 2 Le chef du corps des Janissaires était qualifié d’agha, de même que ceux des Nouba, garnisons d’effectifs très variables. Signalons toutefois une exception. Au XVIIe siècle, pendant la période dite des Agha Souverains (1659-1671), le terme d’agha désigna le chef de la Régence qu’une révolte janissaire avait substitué au pacha. Parmi les agha de type classique seul l’agha des Arabes, en raison de ses fonctions, et, pour des raisons géographiques, les agha placés à la tête de certaines garnisons, intéressent le monde berbère. 3 En effet l’agha des Janissaires et l’agha des Spahis ne commandaient qu’à des troupes d’origine turque, auxquelles s’intégraient quelques renégats et Kouloughlis (métis de Turcs et de femmes indigènes).