Encyclopédie Berbère, 2 | 1985 Agha 2
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Orhan Kolog˘Lu RENEGADES and the CASE ULUÇ/KILIÇ ALI ·
Orhan Kolog˘lu RENEGADES AND THE CASE · ULUÇ/KILIÇ ALI In the history of the Mediterranean region, the Renegade of the Christians who becomes a Mühtedi by joining the Muslim religion, has played an important role. In European languages the Renegade is the person who abandons Christianity for a different faith. The Mühtedi, on the other hand, according to Muslim and Turkish communities, is the person of another faith who embraces Islam. Since Islam began to spread 600 years after Christianity, it gathered its early followers among pagans, a few Jews but especially Christians. Its rapid spread over Syria, Egypt, North Africa, Sicily, Spain and into central France indicates that all Mediterranean communities were largely affected by the religion. Christianity, which had become the domineering and ruling faith through Papacy and the Byzantine Empire, was now lar- gely disturbed by this competitor. For this reason, it was only natural that both sides scrutinized the Renegade/Mühtedi very closely. The concern of one side in losing a believer matched the concern of the other side in preventing the loss of the Mühtedi, who is then called a Mürted (apostate, the verb is irtidad). European research on this subject outweighs the research done by Muslims, because renegades had not only been, quantitative-wise, many times more than mürteds, but also they played more important roles as history-makers in the Mediterranean. Muslim indifference to their past is easily understandable because the interest was focused only on their activities as Muslims. However, European research bears the mark of the Christian perspective and has a reactionary approach. -
Les Algeriens Demandent Un Roi Français
REVUE AFRICAINE VOLUME 5 ANNÉE 1861 Cet ouvrage fait partie de la bibliothèque de : Monsieur Hassen KHEZNADJI JOURNAL DES TRAVAUX DE LA Il a été scanné à Alger par : SOCIÉTÉ HISTORIQUE ALGÉRIENNE Monsieur Mustapha BACHETARZI PAR LES MEMBRES DE LA SOCIÉTÉ [email protected] SOUS LA DIRECTION DU PRÉSIDENT __________________ Il sera mis en page à Aurillac en mode texte par : Alain SPENATTO 1, rue du Puy Griou. 15000 AURILLAC. PUBLICATION HONORÉE DE SOUSCRIPTIONS DU MINISTRE [email protected] DE L’INSTRUCTION PUBLIQUE, DU GOUVERNEMENT GÉNÉRAL DB L’ALGÉRIE DES CONSEILS GÉNÉRAUX DES DÉPARTEMENTS D’ALGER ET D’ORAN. D’autres livres peuvent être consultés ou téléchargés sur le site : http://www.algerie-ancienne.com ALGER A. JOURDAN, LIBRAIRE-ÉDITEUR CONSTANTINE PARIS A RNOLET, IMPRIMEUR-LIBRAIRE CHALLAMEL AÎNÉ, LIBRAIRE, RUE DU PALAIS 30, RUE DES BOULANGERS. 1861 www.djurdjurakabylie.info REVUE AFRICAINE NUMÉRO 5 ANNÉE 1861 Cet ouvrage fait partie de la bibliothèque de : Monsieur Hassen KHEZNADJI JOURNAL DES TRAVAUX DE LA Il a été scanné à Alger par : SOCIÉTÉ HISTORIQUE ALGÉRIENNE Monsieur Mustapha BACHETARZI PAR LES MEMBRES DE LA SOCIÉTÉ [email protected] SOUS LA DIRECTION DU PRÉSIDENT Il sera mis en page à Aurillac en mode texte par : __________________ Alain SPENATTO 1, rue du Puy Griou. 15000 AURILLAC. [email protected] PUBLICATION HONORÉE DE SOUSCRIPTIONS DU MINISTRE DE L’INSTRUCTION PUBLIQUE, DU GOUVERNEMENT GÉNÉRAL DB L’ALGÉRIE DES CONSEILS GÉNÉRAUX DES DÉPARTEMENTS D’ALGER ET D’ORAN. D’autres livres peuvent être consultés ou téléchargés sur le site : http://www.algerie-ancienne.com ALGER A. JOURDAN, LIBRAIRE-ÉDITEUR CONSTANTINE PARIS A RNOLET, IMPRIMEUR-LIBRAIRE CHALLAMEL AÎNÉ, LIBRAIRE, RUE DU PALAIS 30, RUE DES BOULANGERS. -
The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870
“It is Not in a Day That a Man Abandons His Morals and Habits”: The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870 by K.A. Bowler Department of History Duke University Date:___________________ Approved: ______________________________ William Reddy, Supervisor ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen ______________________________ Akram Khater ______________________________ Donald Reid ______________________________ Alex Roland Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 ABSTRACT: “It is Not in a Day That a Man Abandons His Morals and Habits”: The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870 by K.A. Bowler Department of History Duke University Date:___________________ Approved: ______________________________ William Reddy, Supervisor ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen ______________________________ Akram Khater ______________________________ Donald Reid ______________________________ Alex Roland An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright 2011 by K.A. Bowler Abstract This dissertation revises influential scholarship on nineteenth-century French colonial policy in Algeria. After French troops conquered Algeria in 1830, French civilian and military administrations competed for control. There were two major points of conflict between the civilian and military administrative branches: the extent to which the French should adopt or tolerate pre-existing political and social norms; and, most important, the process by which Europeans acquired and settled the land belonging to the indigenous population. In general, the military, especially the Arab Bureau, advocated a tolerance for and acceptance of local legal and social customs and supported a slow process of European colonization. -
Alger , Etude Historique Et Archeologique. امللخص: لواثئق التارخيية و االكتشافات األثرية
Nom Et Prenom D’auteur :Nadjia Ihaddadene Titre de L’article : Alger , Etude Historique et Archéologique. ALGER , ETUDE HISTORIQUE ET ARCHEOLOGIQUE. Nadjia Ihaddadène Institut d’Archéologie Université d’Alger2. امللخص: ميثل هذا املقال قراءة يف التطور التارخيي ملدينة اجلزائر من خﻻل الواثئق التارخيية و اﻻكتشافات اﻷثرية. اعتمدد يف ققدددمل املاطيددات اﻻ ا ددية الدح قددال اﻻخيدددال التارخييددة الدح عا ددتهتا املدينددة منددذ شدد ا ا غاية فرتة اﻻخيتﻻل الفر سي. هذا التاريخ مقرتن ابلتطّور املادي املتمثل يف املرف الذي ا ش ه الفينيقيون على الساخيل الغريب للمتو ط والذي قطّور قدرجييا ا أن أصبح مناءا فاليا يف بداية الفرتة الاثما ية من جهتة و أتثريه يف خيركيدة التامدري اخلاصة مبدينة اجلزائر من جهتة اخرى. الكلمات املتفااية : اتريخ – آاثر – عمارة – عمران- اجلزائر- الفرتة الاثما ية – Résumé : Il s’agit d’une lecture sur l’évolution de la ville d’Alger dans le temps et dans l’espace. La première partie relate l’histoire évènementielle de la ville depuis les origines jusqu’à l’avènement de la colonisation française. La seconde partie raconte le passage du petit comptoir côtier créé par les premiers négociants phéniciens, vers une véritable Médina, qui n’a cessé de croitre durant l’époque ottomane, jusqu’à devenir un important centre urbain, hautement structuré et parfaitement adapté aux exigences de l’époque. 24 جمل منرب الرتاث اﻷثري العـــدد:السادس ص -24 75 ISSN: 2335-1500, EISSN: 2602-7267 Mots clés : Histoire – Archéologie – Architecture – Urbanisme – Alger – Période ottomane. Abstract: It is a reading about the evolution of the city of Algiers in time and space. The first part relates the history of the city from the origins until the advent of French colonization. -
Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with Particular Emphasis on Relations with the United States of America, 1776-1816
REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE MENTOURI, CONSTANTINE _____________ Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with Particular Emphasis on Relations with the United States of America, 1776-1816 By Fatima Maameri Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of Languages, University Mentouri, Constantine in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctorat d’Etat Board of Examiners: Supervisor: Dr Brahim Harouni, University of Constantine President: Pr Salah Filali, University of Constantine Member: Pr Omar Assous, University of Guelma Member: Dr Ladi Toulgui, University of Guelma December 2008 DEDICATION To the Memory of my Parents ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Brahim Harouni for his insightful and invaluable remarks as well as his patience which proved to be very decisive for this work. Without his wise advice, unwavering support, and encouragement throughout the two last decades of my research life this humble work would have never been completed. However, this statement is not a way to elude responsibility for the final product. I alone am responsible for any errors or shortcomings that the reader may find. Financial support made the completion of this project easier in many ways. I would like to express my gratitude for Larbi Ben M’Hidi University, OEB with special thanks for Pr Ahmed Bouras and Dr El-Eulmi Laraoui. Dr El-Mekki El-Eulmi proved to be an encyclopedia that was worth referring to whenever others failed. Mr. Aakabi Belkacem is laudable for his logistical help and kindness. -
Veronica Bortolussi Matricola 857843
Corso di Laurea magistrale in Storia dal Medioevo all’Età Contemporanea ordinamento ex D.M. 270/2004 Tesi di Laurea I rapporti tra l’estrema destra italiana e l’Organisation de l’Armée Secrète francese Relatore Ch. Prof. Luciano Pezzolo Correlatore Ch. Prof. Alessandro Casellato Laureando Veronica Bortolussi Matricola 857843 Anno Accademico 2016 / 2017 Indice Introduzione .................................................................................................................................. 1 Capitolo 1: La destra italiana (1945-1969) ....................................................................................... 5 1. La clandestinità ................................................................................................................... 5 2. L’amnistia Togliatti ............................................................................................................. 8 3. La nascita del Movimento Sociale Italiano ........................................................................ 13 4. La lotta al comunismo ...................................................................................................... 18 5. Le segreterie De Marsanich e Michelini ............................................................................ 22 6. Il sostegno a Tambroni e i fatti di Genova ........................................................................ 29 7. Il Piano Solo ..................................................................................................................... 33 8. Il Sessantotto -
Autumn 07 Cover
Charles Miller Ltd Maritime and Scientific Models, Instruments & Art London Tuesday 24th November 2020 Auction Enquiries and Information Sale Number: 026 Bidding at Auction: Code name: VENERABLE You will not be able to bid in person for this sale, however Enquiries Historical Consultant there are a number of ways you can still participate: Charles Miller Michael Naxton 1. Absentee bid – you can place a bid through our website: Sara Sturgess www.charlesmillerltd.com/next-auction or using the form Charles Miller Ltd on page 121 6 Imperial Studios, 3/11 Imperial Road 2. Online via one of the following platforms: LONDON SW6 2AG UKAuctioneers: 3% surcharge or a non- Tel: +44 (0) 207 806 5530 refundable flat-rate fee of £3.95. Fax: +44 (0) 207 806 5531 Email: [email protected] We will refund the flat-reate fee for successful bidders Catalogues using he UKAuctioneers service Printed catalogues available in person or Invaluable: 3% surcharge by post at £20 (plus postage). Additional images, condition reports and a pdf version of the catalogue can be found The Saleroom: 5% surcharge on our website: www.charlesmillerltd.com/next-auction PLEASE ENSURE YOU MAKE ARRANGEMENTS TO BID IN SUFFICIENT TIME BEFORE THE SALE. WE STRONGLY ADVISE BIDDING SOFTWARE IS TESTED IN ADVANCE. We regret we are unable to offer telephone bidding for this sale Important Information for Buyers All Lots are offered subject to Charles Miller Ltd.’s Conditions of Business and to reserves. The Conditions of Business for Buyers are published at the end of the catalogue. Estimates are published as a guide only and are subject to review. -
Alternatif Politika Is Devoted to the Arab Revolts of 2011 –The Series of Dynamic Social and Political Developments Not Seen in the Arab World for Over Fifty Years
alternatif politika Cilt 3, Sayı 3, Kasım 2011 Misafir Editör: Prof. Bogdan SZAJKOWSKİ Timeline of the Arab Revolt: December 2010-June 2011 Bogdan SZAJKOWSKİ Social Media Tools and the Arab Revolts Bogdan SZAJKOWSKİ The Social Opposition Movement in Syria: The Assad Regime in the Context of Reform and Revolution Veysel AYHAN European Union’s Ineffective Middle East Policy Revealed after Revolution in Tunisia Bahar Turhan HURMİ Libyan Uprising And International Intervention: NATO’s Mission and Libya’s Gridlock Veysel AYHAN Arab Spring and Israeli Security: The New Threats Dünya BAŞOL Background of the Tunisian Revolution Nebahat TANRIVERDİ alternatif politika Cilt 3, Sayı 3, Kasım 2011 Introduction- Bogdan SZAJKOWSKİ, i-ii. Timeline of the Arab Revolt: December 2010 – June 2011- Bogdan SZAJKOWSKİ, 256-419. Social Media Tools and the Arab Revolts-Bogdan SZAJKOWSKİ, 420-432. The Social Opposition Movement in Syria: The Assad Regime in the Context of Reform and Revolution-Veysel AYHAN, 433- 454. European Union’s Ineffective Middle East Policy Revealed after Revolution in Tunisia-Bahar Turhan HURMİ, 455-489. Libyan Uprising And International Intervention: NATO’s Mission and Libya’s Gridlock-Veysel AYHAN, 490-508. Arab Spring and Israeli Security: The New Threats-Dünya BAŞOL, 509-546. Background of the Tunisian Revolution-Nebahat TANRIVERDİ, 547-570. INTRODUCTION Guest Editor: Prof. Bogdan Szajkowski This special issue of Alternatif Politika is devoted to the Arab revolts of 2011 –the series of dynamic social and political developments not seen in the Arab world for over fifty years. Throughout 2011 the Middle East, the Gulf region, Arab Peninsula and North Africa have witnessed social and political turmoil that has fundamentally impacted not only on these regions but also on the rest of the world. -
The Origins of Settler Colonialism in the United States and French Algeria Ashley Sanders Claremont University Consortium
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Library Staff ubP lications and Research Library Publications 5-1-2015 Between Two Fires: The Origins of Settler Colonialism in the United States and French Algeria Ashley Sanders Claremont University Consortium Recommended Citation Sanders, Ashley, "Between Two Fires: The Origins of Settler Colonialism in the United States and French Algeria" (2015). Library Staff Publications and Research. Paper 32. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/library_staff/32 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Publications at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Library Staff ubP lications and Research by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ! ! ! BETWEEN TWO FIRES: THE ORIGINS OF SETTLER COLONIALISM IN THE UNITED STATES AND FRENCH ALGERIA By Ashley Sanders A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of History – Doctor of Philosophy 2015 ! ABSTRACT' ! BETWEEN TWO FIRES: THE ORIGINS OF SETTLER COLONIALISM IN THE UNITED STATES AND FRENCH ALGERIA By Ashley Sanders This dissertation is a comparative study of the establishment of settler colonies in the American Midwest (1778-1795) and French colonial Algeria (1830-1848). It examines how interactions between the Indigenous populations, colonists, colonial administrators, the military, and the métropole shaped their development and advances the theory of settler colonialism. This study centers on the first fifteen to twenty years of conquest/occupation in the American Midwest, focusing specifically on southern Illinois and Indiana, and the province of Constantine, Algeria. Despite differences in geography, relative size of the military presence and Indigenous demographics, the process of establishing settler colonies in both locations followed similar trajectories. -
ALI-KHODJA Jamel Maître-Assistant À L'institut Des Langues Romanes De Constantine Université De Constantine
2 ALI-KHODJA Jamel Maître-Assistant à l'Institut des Langues Romanes de Constantine Université de Constantine. L'ITINÉRAIRE DE MALEKSADDAD1-TÉMOIGNAGE ET PROPOSITION Thèse de troisième cycle Directeur de thèse présenté par Jamel ALIKHODJA Raymond Jean ei_ /1,1981 Pour Nadim Haddad, fils de Malek. 4 Je tiens à remercier trés vivement nen ma7"Ltre, le Profèsseur Raymond Jean pour les préciulx conseils qu'il m'a prodigués tout le long de cette :1-echerche. AVANT PROPOS La seule pensée de cette thèse me fut longtemps insupportable. Mne peine viscérale stérilisait tous mes efforts. Et pourtant, l'heure était venue oû je ne pouvais plus me dérober. Malek,/ j'ai eu la chance d'être ton neveu et ton ami. C'était ensemble que nous avions choisi le sujet de la thèse. Nous étions sur notre terrasse ensoleillée que tu aimais bien. Je me rappelle qu'en cet été 1977, tu peignais nos volets d'un beau bleu. Ce même bleu que tu affectionnais te faisait penser à la médina, à ses rues sages, aux odeurs de bonbons et de nougat.... Malek, c'était en juillet 1978 qu'on devait se revoir à Cons- tantine. Je me promettais de te poser certaines questions et élucidais ton engagement, ta philosophie, ton angoisse, ton écriture prémonitoire. A cette époque, Malek, je t'avais revu plusieurs fois non pas à Constantine mais à Alger. Tu souffrais déjà d'un mal à la poitrine. Je ne savais pas que tu t'en irais si vite! Je ne savais pas aussi que la médecine t'avait condamné et que ton opération plus tard en Suisse était un leurre! Les chirurgiens t'avaient opéré oour te cacher la vérité. -
Generation Rising
Generation Rising Transformed 1.5 Million Young Lives Across 15 Countries Annual Report 2012-2013 INJAZ Al-Arab partners with leading organizations in the private sector to equip young people in the region to drive the economies of the Arab world forward Contents through mentoring and training designed to inspire them and to develop ambition, entrepreneurship and professional skills. Vision, Mission & Values 5 Message from CEO Founded in 2004, the NGO today operates in 15 countries across MENA as a 7 confederation of national operations. More than one million Arab youth have Message from Chairman 8 participated in the program to date. INJAZ in Numbers 9 INJAZ Al-Arab is unique in the sense that it emphasizes the importance of Regional Board Call to Action education and career initiatives to young Arabs, providing equal opportunities to 11 them regardless of gender, background or social status. Sponsored Programs & Pro Bono Services 13 In parallel, it fosters among business leaders a responsibility for investing their Start Up 15 resources in the future of the region’s youth and becoming the mirrors they want Ripples of Happiness 17 to see in the world by mentoring and providing opportunities to young people to rise to their true potential. Steer Your Career 20 INTEL Sci-Preneurship Competition A National Board of Directors leads each INJAZ country operation, with the INJAZ 21 Al-Arab Regional Board responsible for directing overall strategy and organizational ALESCO 22 governance. These bodies comprise the region’s top business leaders who share a common ideal for the Arab youth. INJAZ Al-Arab Young Entrepreneurs Competition 23 Generation Entrepreneur INJAZ Al-Arab is a member of Junior Achievement Worldwide. -
« La Guerre D'algérie
62 | document | 63 RÉTROSPECTIVE « La guerre d’Algérie vue par les Algériens » Depuis les accords d’Evian signés le 18 mars 1962, la guerre d’Algérie a suscité une littérature abondante, souvent marquée par l’idéologie du roman national, qu'il soit algérien ou français. Un écueil évité par Renaud de Rochebrune et Benjamin Stora, qui livrent le second tome de leur Guerre d'Algérie vue par les Algériens. Par François Soudan inq ans après le premier tome, qui le plus complet possible de ce que Rochebrune s’ouvrait sur l’attaque de la poste et Stora appellent « un meurtre shakespearien » : d’Oran en avril 1949 par un l’assassinat par ses frères en révolution, le commando de l’Organisation 27 décembre 1957, de l’une des figures majeures spéciale, événement fondateur pour du FLN, Abane Ramdane. Cla résistance algérienne, et s’achevait fin 1957 sur les derniers feux de la bataille d’Alger, Renaud de L’assassinat d’Abane Ramdane Rochebrune et Benjamin Stora livrent le second Organisateur du congrès de la Soummam en volet de leur Guerre d’Algérie vue par les Algériens. 1956, qui consacrait la prééminence des civils Le titre est (un peu) trompeur, car même s’ils sur les militaires et de l’intérieur sur l’extérieur accordent une place apparemment majeure au dans le cadre du combat nationaliste, forte per- « récit algérien », trop souvent occulté, de cette sonnalité au tempérament explosif, Ramdane guerre, les deux auteurs ne font que lui restituer était en cette fin 1957 en termes exécrables avec la place qui est la sienne, sans que jamais la majorité des dirigeants opérationnels de l’empathie ne vienne brouiller la distance critique l’Armée de libération nationale (ALN).