DOCSLIB.ORG

First Phase of the Indian National Movement 1.Name the Early Nationalists Or Moderate Leaders

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
First Phase of the Indian National Movement 1.Name the Early Nationalists Or Moderate Leaders GREEN VALLEY NATIONAL SCHOOL AND PU COLLEGE, SHIRURU Grade X Sub: HISTORY Notes First Phase of the Indian National Movement 1.Name the Early Nationalists or moderate leaders. i. Dadabhai Naoroji Ii.Surendranath Banerjee Iii.Gopal Krishna Gokhale Iv. W.C. Bonnerjee 2. What were the objectives of the Early Nationalists? i.To educate people in India in modern politics. ii. To create united pubic opinion. iii. To arouse national political consciousness iv. To influence the British government and British public. 3. Explain the methods of struggle of Early Nationalists . i. They made use of press to criticise government policies Ii. They made use of three P’s i.e.Petitions, Prayers an Protests. Iii.They held meetings where speeches were made. Iv.They sent memorandum (letters or messages) or petitions to government officials and the British Parliament 4.What are the contributions of Dadabhai Naoroji? i.He founded London India Society in 1865 Ii. He founded East India Association in 1866 Iii.He became thrice the President of Indian National Congress Iv.He was the first Indian to become the member of the British House of Commons in England. V.Resolutioins on Self-government, Boycott, Swadeshi and National Education were passed by the Congress under his Presidentship. 5. Who is known as the Grand Old Man of India? Dadabhai Naoroji 6. Who is known as India’s Unofficial Ambassador and why? Dadabhai Naoroji because he fought for the cause of his country in England. 7. Name the popular book written by Dadabhai Naoroji? Poverty and Un-British Rule in India . In his Drain Theory he explained how India’s wealth was drained to England. 8. What are the Contributions of Gopal Krishna Gokhale? I.He was awarded the title Companion of the Indian Ii.He set up Servants of India Society in 1905 Iii. He requested the British to reduce salt tax. Iv. He persuaded Gandhiji to return India. 9. Why was Servants of India Society set up by Gopal Krishna Gokhale? To train the national leaders who would dedicate themselves to the service of India. 10. Who is known as political guru or political guru of Gandhiji and why? Gopal Krishna Gokhale is known as political guru or political mentor becacuse I. When Gandhiji was in Africa he helped Gandhiji in his fight against racial discrimination. II. He persuaded Gandhiji to return India and join Indian public life, 11. What are the contributions of Surendranath Banerjee? He founded Indian Association in 1876 He founded Indian National Conference in 1883 He edited the newspaper Bengalee He wrote a book Nation in the Making He fought against Vernacular Press Act, Arms Act He fought against lowering the age from 21 to 19 to appear in the I.C.S. Examination He opposed Bartition of Bengal 12. Who is known as Father of Indian Nationalism? Surendranath Banerjee 13. What is the objective of East India Association? I. To provide information about India to British citizens and members of Parliament in order to resolve the problems of Indians. 14. What are the objectives of Indian Association? I. To arouse political consciousness and unity. II. To create strong public opinion Muslim League 1. What are the objectives of the Muslim League? I. To promote among the Muslims support for the British. II. To protect and advance the political rights and interests of the Muslims. III. To present the needs and aspirations of the Muslims to the government IV. To prevent the hostility between the Muslims of India and other communities. Continuation of the Supreme Court Why is the Supreme Court said to be the protector or guardian of the fundamental rights? I. It is the responsibility of the Supreme Court to protect the fundamental rights of each citizens. II. If the rights of the citizens is violated he can appeal to the Supreme Court III. The Supreme Courts will issure Writs to protect the fundamental rights of the citizens. IV. The different types Writs issued by the Supreme Court to protect the fundamental rights of the citizens are;Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo Warranto. Name the different types of Writs. I. Habeas Corpus: ‘To present the body’ ordered to a public authority to produce the person to the court. II. Mandamus: ‘We command’ ordered from a higher court to a lower court to perform their duty. III. Prohibition:’To stop’ ordered from a higher court to a lower court to stop proceedings when it is beyond its jurisdiction. IV. Certiorari: ‘To stop an order’ to squash lower courts faulty decision. V. Quo Warranto: ‘Who are you’ questions the appointment of a public servant in case he or she does not deserve or qualified for. Continuation of Second Phase 1. Who was known as ‘Father of Assertive Nationalism’? Bal Gangadhar Tilak 2. Who was known as ‘Father of the Revolutionary thought’? Bipin Chandra Pal 3. Who was known as ‘Punjab Kesari’ or ‘ Sher-e-Punjab’? Lala Lajpat Rai 4.What are the differences between Early Nationalists and Assertive Nationalists? Refer text book at page 50 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chapter 9. the Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalist
    Chapter 9. The Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalist Very Short Questions Question 1: Name the sections into which the Congress was divided from its very inception. Answer: The Moderates and the Assertives. Question 2: During which period did the Moderates dominate the Congress? Answer: The Moderates dominated the Congress from 1885 to 1905. Question 3: Name any three important leaders of the Moderates. Or Name two leaders of the Moderates. Answer: The three important leaders of the moderates were: (i) Dadabhai Naoroji (ii) Surendra Nath Banerjee (iii) Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Question 4: What were the early nationalists called? Answer: They were called the ‘Moderates’. Question 5: Why were the early nationalists called ‘Moderates’? Answer: The early nationalists had full faith in the sense of justice of the British. For this reason their demands as well as there methods help them in winning the title of ‘Moderates’. Question 6: Who were the Moderates ? Answer: They were the early nationalists, who believed that the British always show a sense of justice in all spheres of their Government. Question 7: State any two demands of the Moderates in respect of economic reforms. Answer: (i) Protection of Indian industries. (ii) Reduction of land revenue. Question 8: State any two demands of the Moderates in respect of political reforms. Answer: (i) Expansion of Legislative Councils. (ii) Separation between the Executive and the Judiciary. Question 9: Mention two demands of the Moderates in respect of administrative reforms. Answer: (i) Indianisation of Civil Services. (ii) Repeal of Arms Act. Question 10: What did the Moderates advocate in the field of civil rights? Answer: The Moderates opposed the curbs imposed on freedom of speech, press and association.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Indian Political Thought Ii Modern Indian Political Thought Modern Indian Political Thought Text and Context
    Modern Indian Political Thought ii Modern Indian Political Thought Modern Indian Political Thought Text and Context Bidyut Chakrabarty Rajendra Kumar Pandey Copyright © Bidyut Chakrabarty and Rajendra Kumar Pandey, 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 2009 by SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd B1/I-1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044, India www.sagepub.in SAGE Publications Inc 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA SAGE Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP, United Kingdom SAGE Publications Asia-Pacifi c Pte Ltd 33 Pekin Street #02-01 Far East Square Singapore 048763 Published by Vivek Mehra for SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, typeset in 10/12 pt Palatino by Star Compugraphics Private Limited, Delhi and printed at Chaman Enterprises, New Delhi. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chakrabarty, Bidyut, 1958– Modern Indian political thought: text and context/Bidyut Chakrabarty, Rajendra Kumar Pandey. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Political science—India—Philosophy. 2. Nationalism—India. 3. Self- determination, National—India. 4. Great Britain—Colonies—India. 5. India— Colonisation. 6. India—Politics and government—1919–1947. 7. India— Politics and government—1947– 8. India—Politics and government— 21st century. I. Pandey, Rajendra Kumar. II. Title. JA84.I4C47 320.0954—dc22 2009 2009025084 ISBN: 978-81-321-0225-0 (PB) The SAGE Team: Reema Singhal, Vikas Jain, Sanjeev Kumar Sharma and Trinankur Banerjee To our parents who introduced us to the world of learning vi Modern Indian Political Thought Contents Preface xiii Introduction xv PART I: REVISITING THE TEXTS 1.
    [Show full text]
  • History & Civics the Indian National Congress Originated in 1885 A.D.At That Time,The Leaders of the Indian National Congres
    History & Civics The Indian National Congress originated in 1885 A.D.At that time,the leaders of the Indian National Congress were the Moderates.But during the rule of Lord Curzon due to repressive policy of the British,the differences were created among the leaders of the INC.A group of leaders came into existence who did not believe in sympathy and justice of the British Government in India.They were called the Assertive Nationalists.Lala Lajpat Rai,Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal were the main leaders of the Assertives. Objectives:Achievement of Swaraj,Disestablishment of the relations between India and England.The Assertive Nationalist used self reliance and self sacrifice,sufferings and hardships for achieving their aim. The Early Nationalists did not fully approve the resolutions passed by the Assertive Nationalist in 1906,as a result this led to a split in the Congress in 1907. Bal Gangadhar Tilak:He was also known as Lokmanya.He organized Akharas and Lathi Clubs.His famous slogan was ‘Swaraj is my birthright and I will have it’.Through the Ganapati festival and revival of Shivaji festival in Maharashtra he installed a spirit of glory and patriotism. Bipin Chandra Pal:He was a great supporter of National Education.He opposed the partition of Bengal by spreading the message of boycott,swadeshi and national education.He also championed the cause of women education and opposed caste system. Lala Lajpat Rai:He was influenced by Tilak’s philosophy.His courage and determination have earned him the title of ‘Sher-i-Punjab’.He is remembered for his patriotism,courage and revolutionary ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Checkpoint History Civics X Answers
    Answers of Practice Paper 6 PART I Answer 1. (a) Concurrent List. In case of dispute, will of Union Government will prevail. (b) Three sessions are:- • Budget Session [Feb-May] • Monsoon Session [July-Aug] • Winter Session [Nov-Dec] (c) Term of Lok Sabha is 5 years whereas the term of office of Rajya Sabha is 6 years. But every 2 years, 1/3rd members of Rajya Sabha retire. (d) Leader of the cabinet is Prime Minister. His resignation implies the resignation of whole cabinet. (e) Interpellation is an effective tool as it involves devices such as the “Question hour”, “Calling Attention Notices” and “Half-an-Hour Discussion” which help to seek information from the government about its policies and performances. (f) The ministers are individually responsible to the President, i.e., they hold office during the pleasure of the President and may be dismissed by him, on the advice of the Prime Minister when they may have the confidence of the Legislature. (g) Supreme Court judge shall hold office until he attains the age of 65 years. High Court judge shall hold office until he attains the age of 62 years. They can be removed by the President on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity by the process of impeachment. (h) This means that the High Courts and other Courts are bound to give such decisions which are similar to the decisions given by Supreme Court in a similar case. They are not be questioned when they are produced before any Subordinate Courts. (i) Habeas Corpus. (j) COURT OF DISTRICT JUDGE SESSIONS COURT It is the highest civil court of the district.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian National Congress Sessions
    Indian National Congress Sessions INC sessions led the course of many national movements as well as reforms in India. Consequently, the resolutions passed in the INC sessions reflected in the political reforms brought about by the British government in India. Although the INC went through a major split in 1907, its leaders reconciled on their differences soon after to give shape to the emerging face of Independent India. Here is a list of all the Indian National Congress sessions along with important facts about them. This list will help you prepare better for SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS Clerk, IBPS PO, etc. Indian National Congress Sessions During the British rule in India, the Indian National Congress (INC) became a shiny ray of hope for Indians. It instantly overshadowed all the other political associations established prior to it with its very first meeting. Gradually, Indians from all walks of life joined the INC, therefore making it the biggest political organization of its time. Most exam Boards consider the Indian National Congress Sessions extremely noteworthy. This is mainly because these sessions played a great role in laying down the foundational stone of Indian polity. Given below is the list of Indian National Congress Sessions in chronological order. Apart from the locations of various sessions, make sure you also note important facts pertaining to them. Indian National Congress Sessions Post Liberalization Era (1990-2018) Session Place Date President 1 | P a g e 84th AICC Plenary New Delhi Mar. 18-18, Shri Rahul Session 2018 Gandhi Chintan Shivir Jaipur Jan. 18-19, Smt.
    [Show full text]
  • Surendranath Banerjee
    An Illustrious Life 1 2 Surendranath Banerjee Surendranath Banerjee An Illustrious Life 3 Contents Preface vii 1. An Illustrious Life 1 Introduction • The Profile • Birth and Early Life • Beginning of the Career • Career in Education • Stint in Journalism • First Political Platform • The Demise 2. Many Faceted Personality 7 Great Man in the Making • New Career • Fighting against All Odds • Great Orator • Social and Religious Services • Message Across the Country • Uncrowned King of Bengal • Foremost in Politics • Great Reformer • Educationist and Journalist • The Unsung Hero 3. Political Journey 13 In Political Arena • Journey to Prison • Formation of Congress • President of Congress • As Legislator • Mission to England • End of Political Career 4. Political Thought 17 Traditionalist View • Ethical Politics • Faith in Human Nature • Constitutional Methods • Advocacy of Self-government • Advocacy of Liberty • Championing of National Unity • Social Reforms 4 Surendranath Banerjee • Crusade against Poverty • Negating Students’ Participation in Politics 5. Speeches at Congress Sessions 25 Presidential Address at Poona Session • Presidential Address at Ahmedabad Session • Speech at Bombay Session • Speech at Calcutta Session • Speech at Madras Session • Speech at Ahmedabad Session • Speech at Lucknow Session • Speech at Banaras Session • Speech at Lahore Session • Speech at Calcutta Session • Speech at Special Session at London 6. Addresses to the Imperial Council 145 Press Act • Separation of Judicial and Executive Functions • University and Secondary Education • Calcutta University • Decentralisation Commission • Defence of India Act • In Bengal Legislative Council 7. Lectures in England 199 Indian Press • Situation in India • Meeting in Finsbury • Debate at the Oxford Union • India and English Literature 8. Miscellaneous Speeches 243 Indian Unity • Vernacular Press Act • Appeal to the Mohammedan Community • Government and Municipalities • On Social Reforms • Swadeshism • Dacca Conference 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty of Juridical Sciences Course : B.A.Ll.B
    BRAND GUIDELINE ---------------------------------------------------- Topic Font Name- Candara Bold Font Size- 20 Font Color- White ------------------------ --------------------------- Heading Font Name- Arial (Bold) Font Size- 16 FACULTY OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES COURSE : B.A.LL.B. IISemester SUBJ ECT: HISTORY IV SUBJECTCIVIL LAW: CODE: MEANING, BAL DEFINITION-402 & IMPORTANCE NAME OF FACULTY: Dr. SADHNA TRIVEDI BRAND GUIDELINE ---------------------------------------------------- Topic Font Name- Candara Bold Font Size- 20 Font Color- White --------------------------------------------------- Heading Font Name- Arial (Bold) Lecture-26 Font Size- 16 The Moderate phase of Politics Indian nationalism arose in the latter half of the 19th century as a result of various factors like western education, socio-religious reforms, British policies and so on. In 1885, the Indian National Congress was formed which played a significant role in India’s freedom movement. The time period from 1885 to 1905 can be called the ‘Moderate Phase’. The leaders of this phase are called moderates. The Indian National Congress (INC) Formed in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. Other founding members include Dadabhai Naoroji (Born on September 4, 1825) and Dinshaw Wacha. The first session was held in Bombay under the presidency of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee in 1885. The first session was attended by 72 delegates from across the country. Viceroy of India at the time was Lord Dufferin who gave his permission to Hume for the first session. The Congress was formed with the intention of discussing problems faced by the people of the country irrespective of caste, creed, religion or language. It was basically a movement of the upper and middle class, western-educated Indians in its moderate phase.
    [Show full text]
  • Gandhi and Bengal Politics 1920
    Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: F Political Science Volume 15 Issue 6 Version 1.0 Year 2015 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Gandhi and Bengal Politics 1920 - 1940 By Sudeshna Banerjee University of Burdwan, India Abstract- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi entered nationalist politics in 1920 and changed the character of the national movement completely. Before 1920, Bengal politics was mainly dominated by the activities of the revolutionaries and the politics within Congress. Anushilan Samity and Yugantar were the two main revolutionary groups in Bengal at the beginning of twentieth century. Their main intention was to liberate their motherland through violent struggle. The Congress leaders as well as the revolutionaries of Bengal were not at all ready to accept Gandhi and his doctrine of nonviolence. Gandhi too had no sympathy for the revolutionaries, as their method was against his principle of non-violence. C R Das and Subhas Chandra Bose of Bengal Congress gave stiff opposition to Gandhi. Eventually, the death of C R Das and the imprisonment of Bose at Mandalay prison, Burma saw the emergence of Gandhiites like J M Sengupta through whom gradually the control of Bengal Congress went into the hands of Gandhi. The final showdown between Gandhi and Bose came in 1939 when Bose was compelled to resign as Congress President at Tripuri. Keywords: Swadhinata, Ahimsa, Gandhiites, Anusilan, Yugantar, Bengal provincial congress committee GJHSS-F Classification : FOR Code: 360199 GandhiandBengalPolitics19201940 Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2015. Sudeshna Banerjee.
    [Show full text]
  • Cbjessss10.Pdf
    Social Science X Sample Paper 10 Solved www.cbse.online CLASS X (2020-21) SOCIAL SCIENCE (CODE 087) SAMPLE PAPER-10 Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 80 General Instructions : (i) Question paper comprises five sections A, B, C, D and E. There are 32 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Section–A - Question no. 1 to 16 are Objective Type Questions of 1 mark each. (iii) Section–B - Question no. 17 to 22 are short answer type questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 80 words. (iv) Section–C - Question no. 23 to 26 are source based questions, carrying 4 marks each. (v) Section–D – Question no. 27 to 31 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words. (vi) Section–E – question no. 32 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 32.1 from History (2 marks) and 32.2 from Geography (3 marks). (vii) There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choices has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted. (viii) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary. 6. Which two of the following extreme locations are Section-A connected by the east-west corridor? [1] (a) Mumbai and Nagpur Which one of the following countries was not involved 1. (b) Silchar and Porbandar in the Balkan conflict? [1] (a) Germany (b) France (c) Mumbai and Kolkata (c) Russia (d) Austro-Hungary (d) Nagpur and Siligudi (b) Silchar and Porbandar As (b) France As 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Dadabhai Naoroji
    UNIT – IV POLITICAL THINKERS DADABHAI NAOROJI Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825 – 30 June 1917) also known as the "Grand Old Man of India" and "official Ambassador of India" was an Indian Parsi scholar, trader and politician who was a Liberal Party member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom House of Commons between 1892 and 1895, and the first Asian to be a British MP, notwithstanding the Anglo- Indian MP David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre, who was disenfranchised for corruption after nine months. Naoroji was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress. His book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India brought attention to the Indian wealth drain into Britain. In it he explained his wealth drain theory. He was also a member of the Second International along with Kautsky and Plekhanov. Dadabhai Naoroji's works in the congress are praiseworthy. In 1886, 1893, and 1906, i.e., thrice was he elected as the president of INC. In 2014, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg inaugurated the Dadabhai Naoroji Awards for services to UK-India relations. India Post depicted Naoroji on stamps in 1963, 1997 and 2017. Contents 1Life and career 2Naoroji's drain theory and poverty 3Views and legacy 4Works Life and career Naoroji was born in Navsari into a Gujarati-speaking Parsi family, and educated at the Elphinstone Institute School.[7] He was patronised by the Maharaja of Baroda, Sayajirao Gaekwad III, and started his career life as Dewan (Minister) to the Maharaja in 1874. Being an Athornan (ordained priest), Naoroji founded the Rahnumai Mazdayasan Sabha (Guides on the Mazdayasne Path) on 1 August 1851 to restore the Zoroastrian religion to its original purity and simplicity.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIT 26 the WORKING CLASS* the Peasantry
    UNIT 26 THE WORKING CLASS* The Peasantry Structure 26.1 Introduction 26.2 Growth and Conditions of Modern Working Class 26.3 Nationalists and the Workers in the Early Phase 26.4 Nationalists and Working Class in the Era of Mass Nationalism 26.4.1 Working Class Movements from 1918 to 1926 26.4.2 Working Class and Nationalist Movement between 1927 and 1937 26.4.3 Working Class and Nationalism from 1937 to 1947 26.5 Summary 26.6 Exercises 26.1 INTRODUCTION The rise of modern industry resulted in the formation of collectivities of workers in certain cities. In some big urban centres (such as Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Kanpur, Ahmedabad, and Jamshedpur), their presence was overwhelming. Any political party trying to build its base would attempt to mobilise them. Nationalism was the most important ideology and sentiment spreading throughout India during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The workers were also not untouched by it. However, the relationship between the workers and the nationalists, particularly represented by the Congress, was not always close and uniform. It is the nature and dynamic of this association that we will discuss in this Unit. 26.2 GROWTH AND CONDITIONS OF MODERN WORKING CLASS The growth of plantations, coal-mining, railways and mill industries in the nineteenth century resulted in the rise of the modern working class. It was a modern working class in the sense of relatively modern organisation of labour and a relatively free market for labour. There were certain important exceptions to this rule. The plantation workers, who also worked for the capitalist employers and produced goods which were sold in the international markets, were recruited and worked under unfree conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Participation in Nationalist Movement : Moderate Phase. Personal Details Role Name Affiliation Principal Investigator Prof
    Description of Module Subject Name Women’s Studies Paper Name Women’s Studies as an Academic Discipline Module Name/Title Women’s Participation in Nationalist Movement: Moderate Phase Module Id Pre-requisites The Reader is expected to have the knowledge of British Colonialism and Indian freedom struggle Objectives To make the reader understand the condition of Indian women, their issues and participation in public life Keywords Nationalist Movement, Indian National Congress, Moderates, Women Participation Women's Participation in Nationalist Movement : Moderate Phase. Personal Details Role Name Affiliation Principal Investigator Prof. Sumita Allahabad University, Allahabad Parmar Paper Coordinator Prof Chandrakala Chairperson ,IIAS, Shimla, Ex. Vice Padia Chancellor MGS University, Bikaner & Professor of Political Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Content Writer/Author Dr. Afreen Khan Assistant Professor (CW) Department of Political Science & Public Administration Dr Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University) Sagar, Madhya Pradesh Content Reviewer (CR) Prof Chandrakala Chairperson ,IIAS, Shimla, Ex. Vice Padia Chancellor MGS University, Bikaner & Professor of Political Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Language Editor (LE) Prof Chandrakala Chairperson ,IIAS, Shimla, Ex. Vice Padia Chancellor MGS University, Bikaner & Professor of Political Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 1 Women’s Participation in Nationalist Movement: Moderate Phase 1.1 Nationalist Movement of India 1.2 Foundation of Indian National Congress 1.3 Moderate Character of Indian National Congress 1.4 Women Participation in nationalist movement 1.5 Women’s Organizations and activists 1.6 Moderate Phase of Congress and Womens Participation 1.7 Conclusion 1.8 References 1.1 Nationalist Movement of India The national movement covered a time span of sixty two years starting with the birth of the Indian National Congress in 1885 up to 1947.
    [Show full text]