History Model Test Questions 15 in English with Answers 1
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Chapter 9. the Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalist
Chapter 9. The Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalist Very Short Questions Question 1: Name the sections into which the Congress was divided from its very inception. Answer: The Moderates and the Assertives. Question 2: During which period did the Moderates dominate the Congress? Answer: The Moderates dominated the Congress from 1885 to 1905. Question 3: Name any three important leaders of the Moderates. Or Name two leaders of the Moderates. Answer: The three important leaders of the moderates were: (i) Dadabhai Naoroji (ii) Surendra Nath Banerjee (iii) Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Question 4: What were the early nationalists called? Answer: They were called the ‘Moderates’. Question 5: Why were the early nationalists called ‘Moderates’? Answer: The early nationalists had full faith in the sense of justice of the British. For this reason their demands as well as there methods help them in winning the title of ‘Moderates’. Question 6: Who were the Moderates ? Answer: They were the early nationalists, who believed that the British always show a sense of justice in all spheres of their Government. Question 7: State any two demands of the Moderates in respect of economic reforms. Answer: (i) Protection of Indian industries. (ii) Reduction of land revenue. Question 8: State any two demands of the Moderates in respect of political reforms. Answer: (i) Expansion of Legislative Councils. (ii) Separation between the Executive and the Judiciary. Question 9: Mention two demands of the Moderates in respect of administrative reforms. Answer: (i) Indianisation of Civil Services. (ii) Repeal of Arms Act. Question 10: What did the Moderates advocate in the field of civil rights? Answer: The Moderates opposed the curbs imposed on freedom of speech, press and association. -
Indian National Congress Sessions
Indian National Congress Sessions INC sessions led the course of many national movements as well as reforms in India. Consequently, the resolutions passed in the INC sessions reflected in the political reforms brought about by the British government in India. Although the INC went through a major split in 1907, its leaders reconciled on their differences soon after to give shape to the emerging face of Independent India. Here is a list of all the Indian National Congress sessions along with important facts about them. This list will help you prepare better for SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS Clerk, IBPS PO, etc. Indian National Congress Sessions During the British rule in India, the Indian National Congress (INC) became a shiny ray of hope for Indians. It instantly overshadowed all the other political associations established prior to it with its very first meeting. Gradually, Indians from all walks of life joined the INC, therefore making it the biggest political organization of its time. Most exam Boards consider the Indian National Congress Sessions extremely noteworthy. This is mainly because these sessions played a great role in laying down the foundational stone of Indian polity. Given below is the list of Indian National Congress Sessions in chronological order. Apart from the locations of various sessions, make sure you also note important facts pertaining to them. Indian National Congress Sessions Post Liberalization Era (1990-2018) Session Place Date President 1 | P a g e 84th AICC Plenary New Delhi Mar. 18-18, Shri Rahul Session 2018 Gandhi Chintan Shivir Jaipur Jan. 18-19, Smt. -
Surendranath Banerjee
An Illustrious Life 1 2 Surendranath Banerjee Surendranath Banerjee An Illustrious Life 3 Contents Preface vii 1. An Illustrious Life 1 Introduction • The Profile • Birth and Early Life • Beginning of the Career • Career in Education • Stint in Journalism • First Political Platform • The Demise 2. Many Faceted Personality 7 Great Man in the Making • New Career • Fighting against All Odds • Great Orator • Social and Religious Services • Message Across the Country • Uncrowned King of Bengal • Foremost in Politics • Great Reformer • Educationist and Journalist • The Unsung Hero 3. Political Journey 13 In Political Arena • Journey to Prison • Formation of Congress • President of Congress • As Legislator • Mission to England • End of Political Career 4. Political Thought 17 Traditionalist View • Ethical Politics • Faith in Human Nature • Constitutional Methods • Advocacy of Self-government • Advocacy of Liberty • Championing of National Unity • Social Reforms 4 Surendranath Banerjee • Crusade against Poverty • Negating Students’ Participation in Politics 5. Speeches at Congress Sessions 25 Presidential Address at Poona Session • Presidential Address at Ahmedabad Session • Speech at Bombay Session • Speech at Calcutta Session • Speech at Madras Session • Speech at Ahmedabad Session • Speech at Lucknow Session • Speech at Banaras Session • Speech at Lahore Session • Speech at Calcutta Session • Speech at Special Session at London 6. Addresses to the Imperial Council 145 Press Act • Separation of Judicial and Executive Functions • University and Secondary Education • Calcutta University • Decentralisation Commission • Defence of India Act • In Bengal Legislative Council 7. Lectures in England 199 Indian Press • Situation in India • Meeting in Finsbury • Debate at the Oxford Union • India and English Literature 8. Miscellaneous Speeches 243 Indian Unity • Vernacular Press Act • Appeal to the Mohammedan Community • Government and Municipalities • On Social Reforms • Swadeshism • Dacca Conference 9. -
Faculty of Juridical Sciences Course : B.A.Ll.B
BRAND GUIDELINE ---------------------------------------------------- Topic Font Name- Candara Bold Font Size- 20 Font Color- White ------------------------ --------------------------- Heading Font Name- Arial (Bold) Font Size- 16 FACULTY OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES COURSE : B.A.LL.B. IISemester SUBJ ECT: HISTORY IV SUBJECTCIVIL LAW: CODE: MEANING, BAL DEFINITION-402 & IMPORTANCE NAME OF FACULTY: Dr. SADHNA TRIVEDI BRAND GUIDELINE ---------------------------------------------------- Topic Font Name- Candara Bold Font Size- 20 Font Color- White --------------------------------------------------- Heading Font Name- Arial (Bold) Lecture-26 Font Size- 16 The Moderate phase of Politics Indian nationalism arose in the latter half of the 19th century as a result of various factors like western education, socio-religious reforms, British policies and so on. In 1885, the Indian National Congress was formed which played a significant role in India’s freedom movement. The time period from 1885 to 1905 can be called the ‘Moderate Phase’. The leaders of this phase are called moderates. The Indian National Congress (INC) Formed in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. Other founding members include Dadabhai Naoroji (Born on September 4, 1825) and Dinshaw Wacha. The first session was held in Bombay under the presidency of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee in 1885. The first session was attended by 72 delegates from across the country. Viceroy of India at the time was Lord Dufferin who gave his permission to Hume for the first session. The Congress was formed with the intention of discussing problems faced by the people of the country irrespective of caste, creed, religion or language. It was basically a movement of the upper and middle class, western-educated Indians in its moderate phase. -
Gandhi and Bengal Politics 1920
Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: F Political Science Volume 15 Issue 6 Version 1.0 Year 2015 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Gandhi and Bengal Politics 1920 - 1940 By Sudeshna Banerjee University of Burdwan, India Abstract- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi entered nationalist politics in 1920 and changed the character of the national movement completely. Before 1920, Bengal politics was mainly dominated by the activities of the revolutionaries and the politics within Congress. Anushilan Samity and Yugantar were the two main revolutionary groups in Bengal at the beginning of twentieth century. Their main intention was to liberate their motherland through violent struggle. The Congress leaders as well as the revolutionaries of Bengal were not at all ready to accept Gandhi and his doctrine of nonviolence. Gandhi too had no sympathy for the revolutionaries, as their method was against his principle of non-violence. C R Das and Subhas Chandra Bose of Bengal Congress gave stiff opposition to Gandhi. Eventually, the death of C R Das and the imprisonment of Bose at Mandalay prison, Burma saw the emergence of Gandhiites like J M Sengupta through whom gradually the control of Bengal Congress went into the hands of Gandhi. The final showdown between Gandhi and Bose came in 1939 when Bose was compelled to resign as Congress President at Tripuri. Keywords: Swadhinata, Ahimsa, Gandhiites, Anusilan, Yugantar, Bengal provincial congress committee GJHSS-F Classification : FOR Code: 360199 GandhiandBengalPolitics19201940 Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2015. Sudeshna Banerjee. -
Cbjessss10.Pdf
Social Science X Sample Paper 10 Solved www.cbse.online CLASS X (2020-21) SOCIAL SCIENCE (CODE 087) SAMPLE PAPER-10 Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 80 General Instructions : (i) Question paper comprises five sections A, B, C, D and E. There are 32 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Section–A - Question no. 1 to 16 are Objective Type Questions of 1 mark each. (iii) Section–B - Question no. 17 to 22 are short answer type questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 80 words. (iv) Section–C - Question no. 23 to 26 are source based questions, carrying 4 marks each. (v) Section–D – Question no. 27 to 31 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words. (vi) Section–E – question no. 32 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 32.1 from History (2 marks) and 32.2 from Geography (3 marks). (vii) There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choices has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted. (viii) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary. 6. Which two of the following extreme locations are Section-A connected by the east-west corridor? [1] (a) Mumbai and Nagpur Which one of the following countries was not involved 1. (b) Silchar and Porbandar in the Balkan conflict? [1] (a) Germany (b) France (c) Mumbai and Kolkata (c) Russia (d) Austro-Hungary (d) Nagpur and Siligudi (b) Silchar and Porbandar As (b) France As 2. -
Dadabhai Naoroji
UNIT – IV POLITICAL THINKERS DADABHAI NAOROJI Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825 – 30 June 1917) also known as the "Grand Old Man of India" and "official Ambassador of India" was an Indian Parsi scholar, trader and politician who was a Liberal Party member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom House of Commons between 1892 and 1895, and the first Asian to be a British MP, notwithstanding the Anglo- Indian MP David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre, who was disenfranchised for corruption after nine months. Naoroji was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress. His book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India brought attention to the Indian wealth drain into Britain. In it he explained his wealth drain theory. He was also a member of the Second International along with Kautsky and Plekhanov. Dadabhai Naoroji's works in the congress are praiseworthy. In 1886, 1893, and 1906, i.e., thrice was he elected as the president of INC. In 2014, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg inaugurated the Dadabhai Naoroji Awards for services to UK-India relations. India Post depicted Naoroji on stamps in 1963, 1997 and 2017. Contents 1Life and career 2Naoroji's drain theory and poverty 3Views and legacy 4Works Life and career Naoroji was born in Navsari into a Gujarati-speaking Parsi family, and educated at the Elphinstone Institute School.[7] He was patronised by the Maharaja of Baroda, Sayajirao Gaekwad III, and started his career life as Dewan (Minister) to the Maharaja in 1874. Being an Athornan (ordained priest), Naoroji founded the Rahnumai Mazdayasan Sabha (Guides on the Mazdayasne Path) on 1 August 1851 to restore the Zoroastrian religion to its original purity and simplicity. -
A Critique of Indian Renaissance Gandhi's
ISSN No. 0974-035X An Indexed, Refereed & Peer Reviewed Journal of Higher Education Towards Excellence UGC-ACADEMIC STAFF COLLEGE, GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD, INDIA A CRITIQUE OF INDIAN RENAISSANCE GANDHI’S CONTRIBUTION Dr. Premnath Mishra ABSTRACT The freedom of India was any single exclusive moment in the history without any background of failure and mistakes which occurred on the 15th August, 1947. Before aspiring for freedom, there was a need, first, to create a formidable India with sound and dignified history, culture, philosophy, and intellectual traditions, and, then, to disseminate that idea called ‘great India’ in each one living in this country. Many scholars of great stature had been trying to do so to rise against the British Raj for many years before as well as during Gandhi’s time. But they failed to rejuvenate the whole of India, to connect, and guide all the people in one direction irrespective of their castes, culture, religions, regions, or commitments. The result was a freedom happening only in tits and bits in different parts of India, castes, and communities. All were striving for their Indias. It was only M K Gandhi who changed the nature of the movement by creating a not individual Indias but by creating a comprehensive, inclusive, and integrated India. The real renaissance was brought by our ‘Father of Nation’ as his caste, religion, community, and region was only the ‘Mother India’. While reading a book on Indian renaissance, I came across many facts which, in the beginning, impressed me a lot, but later on, when I had gone through serious thinking, left me confused and even disillusioned. -
Indian National Congress Sessions
Indian National Congress Sessions The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in 1885 and it grew to become one of the most important political parties in pre-independence India. Starting as an organisation comprising only of the educated elite in India, it became a mass party later on with prominent leaders like Lajpat Rai, Tilak, Gandhi, Nehru, Bose, etc. as its members. Indian National Congress founders: Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji and Dinshaw Edulji Wacha Indian National Congress Sessions Indian National Congress was founded on 28 December 1885. The sessions of Indian National Congress with the list of Congress Presidents are given in the table below: Year Location President Importance 1885 Bombay W C Bonnerjee 1st session attended by 72 delegates 1886 Calcutta Dadabhai Naoroji National Congress and National Conference Appeal made to Muslims to join hands with 1887 Madras Syed Badruddin Tyabji other national leaders 1888 Allahabad George Yule First English president 1889 Bombay Sir William Wedderburn - 1890 Calcutta Feroz Shah Mehta - 1891 Nagpur P. Ananda Charlu - 1892 Allahabad W C Bonnerjee - 1893 Lahore Dadabhai Naoroji - 1894 Madras Alfred Webb - 1895 Poona Surendranath Banerjee - National song ‘Vande Mataram’ sung for the 1896 Calcutta Rahimtullah M. Sayani first time 1897 Amravati C. Sankaran Nair - 1898 Madras Ananda Mohan Bose - 1899 Lucknow Romesh Chandra Dutt - 1900 Lahore N G Chandavarkar - 1901 Calcutta Dinshaw E. Wacha - 1902 Ahmedabad Surendranath Banerjee - 1903 Madras Lal Mohan Ghosh - 1904 Bombay -
6. Beginning of Freedom Movement
6. Beginning of Freedom Movement English education made mixed effects of western education, new ideas such as on the Indian society. The seeds of Justice, Liberty, Equality, Democracy etc. nationalism were sown by the reforms of were introduced to the Indians. Rationalism, newly educated society. Due to various Scientific attitude, humanity, nationalism movements in different parts of India a these principles were accepted by the favourable situation was created to build Indians. Therefore there inculcated a a political organisation on an all India feeling that we are capable of carrying out level which will bring together the various the work of the country and its progress provincial political organisations, different is possible by following these principles. groups of politically aware people and to India is a country of diverse languages but express the aspiration of the nation by with the introduction of English language diverting the public attention towards the India got a new medium of communication. questions of the nation. Study of Ancient Indian History : Centralisation of administration The ‘Asiatic Society’ during British rule : Due to the British was established at administration, its implementation on India Bengal by the British. brought the nation under one roof in its Many Indian and true sense. Due to identical reforms all western scholars started over the country and equality before law, study of Indian culture. the feeling of nationalism developed among The manuscripts in the people. For the convenience of Sanskrit, Persian and administration and swift movement of the other languages were army the British built network of roads examined and research and railways. -
Rise of Congress Moderates
Rise of Congress Moderates: The Early Nationalists also known as the Moderates, were a group of political leaders in India active between 1885 and 1907. Their emergence marked the beginning of the organised national movement in India.Dome of the important moderate leaders were pherozeshah Mehta and Dadabhai Naoroji.[5] With members of the group drawn from educated middle-class professionals including lawyers, teachers and government officials, many of them were educated in England. They are known as "Early Nationalists" because they believed in demanding reforms while adopting constitutional and peaceful means to achieve their aims The Early Nationalists had full faith in the British sense of justice, fair play, honesty, and integrity while they believed that British rule was a boon for India .The Early Nationalists were staunch believers in open-minded and moderate politics. Their successors, the "Assertives", existed from 1905 to 1919 and were followed by nationalists of the Gandhian era, which existed from 1919 until Indian Independence in 1947. Origins of the name "Moderates" The first session of the Early Nationalists of India in 1885 Focusing on demands for reform, the Early Nationalists adopted a constitutional and peaceful approach to achieve their objectives. They remained friendly towards the British rulers but believed that Indians should have a proper and legitimate role in the government of the country. Although they asked for constitutional and other reforms within the framework of British rule, they had full faith in that nation's sense of justice and fair play.[11] They further believed that continuation of the British connection with India was in the interests of both countries. -
History Model Test Questions 28 in English with Answers
History & Indian National Movement Prepared By www.winmeen.com History Model Test Questions 28 in English With Answers 1. Sido and Kanhu were associated with a. Santhal uprising b. Khasi rising c. Kol rising d. Sangari revolt 2. Which of the following is incorrectly paired? a. Dr.B.R.Ambedkar - Poona Pact b. Gopalakrishna Gokhale - Champaran Satyagraha c. Jinnah - Day of Deliverence d. Dr.H.B.Hedgewar - Rashtriya Swayam Sevak 3. The author of the book ‘Indian war of Independence , 1857’ a. V.D.Savarkar b. S.N.Sen c. R.C.Majumdar d. S.B.Choudhuri 4. ‘Swaraj is my birthright; I will have it’ was the slogan of? a. Gopala Krishna Gokhale b. Lala Lajpat Rai c. Bipin Chandra Pal d. Bala Gangadhar Tilak 5. How many delegates attended the first meeting of the Indian National congress? a. 70 delegates b. 72 delegates c. 74 delegates d. 75 delegates 6. Which statement are correct? According to the Doctrine of Lapse. I. The will of the Indian king was accepted II. The Indian Princess was allowed to occupy any place in India III. Succession should never be allowed to go by adoption IV. The British has the right to refuse the adoption of Indian Kings a. I is correct b. I and II are correct c. III is correct d. II and IV are correct 7. The first Native state which introduced military training on the European model was a. Golgonda b. Mysore c. Oudh d. Kashmir 8. In 1791, Sanskrit college at Varanasi was established by a. Willaim Jones b.