A Guide to

O.S.S./State Department Intelligence and Research Reports

Africa: 1941-1961 A Guide to

O.S.S./State Department Intelligence and Research Reports

XIII : 1941-1961

Edited by Paul Kesaris

UPA A MICROFILM PROJECT OF UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICAJNC. 5630 Connecticut Ave. Washington, D.C. 20015

Copyright © 1980 by University Publications of America, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-89093-294-8 Contents

Reel Index 1-19 Africa Reel I Frame 0000 - Reel V Frame 0990 Africa, North Reel V Frame 0000 - Reel VI Frame 0571 Algeria Reel VI Frame 0600 - 1090 Cameroons. British Reel VII Frame 0000 Congo, Belgian Reel VII Frame 0005 - 0507 Dahomey Reel VII Frame 0526 Ethiopia Reel VII Frame 0530 - 0673 Gambia Reel VII Frame 0685 Gold Coast (Ghana) Reel VII Frame 0779 - 1011 Guinea (French) Reel VII Frame 1011 - 1040 Kenya Reel VII Frame 1046 - 1076 Liberia Reel VIII Frame 0000 - 0217 Reel VIII Frame 0232 - 0553 Morocco Reel VIII Frame 0582 - Reel IX Frame 0621 v. Mozambique Reel IX Frame 0628 Nigeria Reel IX Frame 0724 - 0913 Nyasaland Reel IX Frame 0960 Rhodesia Reel X Frame 0000 - 0028 Sierra Leone Reel X Frame 0047 - 0051 Somalia Reel X Frame 0087 - 0107 Somaliland, French Reel X Frame 0124 South Africa, Union of Reel X Frame 0199 - 0927 South- Reel XI Frame 0000 - 0189 Spanish Sahara Reel XI Frame 0218 Sudan Reel XI Frame 0230 - 0408 Tanganyika Reel XI Frame 0411 - 0853 Tunisia Reel XI Frame 0865 - 1087 Upper Volta Reel XI Frame 1098 Subject Index 20-46 REEL INDEX

Reel I AFRICA Frame 0000 Africa and the U.S.A. December 11, 1941. 4pp. 0004 Native Manpower and Morale. January 10, 1942. 37pp. 0046 The Economic Resources of West and South-West Africa. January 10, 1942. 31pp. 0077 The Vicious Circle of Economic Breakdown in Due to the War. January 12, 1942. 4pp. 0081 Character of the Country in West Africa. January 12, 1942. 23pp. 0105 West African Attitudes toward the War. January 16, 1942. 10pp. 0115 The Climate of West Africa. January 17, 1942. 20pp. 0135 Conditions in West Africa. January 25, 1942. 5pp. 0140 West and Equatorial Africa: Vol. I. January 31, 1942. 264pp. 0407 West and Equatorial Africa: Vol. II. January 31, 1942. 105pp. 0511 Equatorial Africa. February 6, 1942. 5pp. 0517 African Proposals. February 6, 1942. 6pp. 0523 Information on the Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, Gambia. March 13, 1942. 46pp. 0571 The Railroads of West and ; The Railroads of the Cameroons, Rio Muni, , and the Belgian Congo. March 26, 1942. 322pp. 0980 The Railroads of Togo, Dahomey, and Nigeria. March 26, 1942. 276pp. Reel II

0000- Nazi Organization of the Germans in British East Africa. April 21, 1942. 31pp. 0018 Vulnerability of the Ferry and Supply Routes Across Africa. May 18, 1942. 22pp. 0041 African Air Routes and Related Matters. May 20, 1942. 9pp. 0050 Data on Installations, Equipment, Climate, and Health for Forty-two Towns on Trans-African Overland Routes. July 2, 1942. 333pp. 0383 Trans-African Overland Routes: Ports, Railroads, Rivers, and Lakes, Roads. July 2, 1942. 336pp. 0830 Climatic Data for Transport Routes in Central Africa. August 11, 1942. 106pp. 0942 Admirals and Generals in Africa. August 15, 1942. 62pp. 1005 Preliminary Statement on Nationalism among British West African Natives. September 9, 1942. 5pp. Reel III

0000 Survey of French West Africa. September 12, 1942. 270pp. 0270 West and Central Africa: Timber, Water Supply, Food, Soils, and Building Stones. September 29, 1942. 129pp. 0401 West and Central Africa: Railroads, Inland Waterways, and Roads. September 29, 1942. 95pp. 0496 Tentative Evaluation of the Food Situation in British West Africa. November 13, 1942. 5pp. 0502 Law and Administration of French Equatorial Africa. December 23, 1942. 26pp. 0528 Manifestations of Anti-American Sentiment in Selected African Areas. January 27, 1944. 15pp. 0543 Indigenous African Political Systems: An Appraisal of Na- tive Aptitudes. June 13, 1944. 32pp. 0575 European Refugees in Africa. July 11, 1944. 17pp. 0593 American Protestant Religious Interests and Difficulties in the Congo Basin. July 19, 1944. 36pp. 0630 Nationalist Trends in British West Africa. August 30, 1944. 35pp. 0665 Trade Policies in the Congo Basin. February 26, 1945. 24pp. 0692 Regulations and Practices Concerning Native Troops in British, French, Spanish, Belgian, Portuguese, and Ex- Italian Africa. February 27, 1945. 22pp. 0714 The U.S. and the African Mandates. April 7, 1945. 13pp. 0726 International Conventions in Relation to Native Welfare in Africa. AprilS, 1945. 17pp. 0743 International Conventions Relating to the Traffic-in-Arms and Ammunition in Africa. April 9, 1945. 51pp. 0794 Official and Unofficial Opinion in the Mandatory Countries as to the Future of the African Mandates. April 10, 1945. 12pp. 0806 International Conventions Relating to the Liquor Traffic in Africa. April 10, 1945. 19pp. 0825 Analysis of the Proposal to Establish a United "Eweland" in West Africa. January 1947. 22pp. 0847 Proposals for the Disposition of the Italian in Africa. April 17, 1947.43pp. 0890 Proposals for the Disposition of the Former Italian Colo- nies in Africa: Supplement—Developments from October 1947 to July 1948. July 18, 1948. 78pp. Reel IV

0000 The Problem of Administrative Union in African Trust Ter- ritories. December 21, 1948. 67pp. 0069 The Indian Problem in East Africa. January 31, 1949. 44pp. 0113 International Cooperation in Africa. December 7, 1949. 17pp. 0130 Interterritorial Cooperation in British Africa. January 18, 1950. 44pp. 0174 White Settlement in Selected African Territories: Basic Con- siderations. February 2, 1950. 27pp. 0201 Prospects for African Political Stability in the Event of an Early East-West War. October 19, 1951. 34pp. 0204 Foreign Trade of Most African Territories. November 28, 1951. 150pp. 0355 Postwar Economic Aid to Africa by the U.S., I.B.R.D., and U.N. December 29, 1952. 43pp. 0398 Conditions and Trends in Tropical Africa. August 24, 1953. 34pp. 0432 Economic Development in British Tropical Africa: Prob- lems and Progress. October 30, 1953. 68pp. 0503 Africa: A Special Assessment. January 3, 1956. 51pp. 0555 Reform in French Black Africa: A New Approach to Colo- nialism. June 27, 1957. 39pp. 0597 Sensitivity of Underdeveloped Countries in Africa and Asia to Fluctuations in Agricultural Commodity Trade. January 9, 1958. 36pp. 0634 African Receptivity to Soviet Bloc Influence. January 24, 1958. 12pp. 0646 The Accra Conference: Its Implications for Africa and the West. June 24, 1958. 15pp. 0661 Conditions and Trends in French Tropical Africa. June 27, 1958.31pp. 0692 The Communist International Offensive among the Afro- Asian Labor Movements. August 6, 1958. 30pp. 0722 African Political Movements: An Assessment. September 26, 1958. 31pp. 0753 The Outlook for the Horn of Africa. September 29, 1958. 27pp. 0780 West Africa in Mid-Stream. February 18, 1959. 31pp. 0811 The Monrovia Conference of Independent African States: Issues and Prospects. July 31, 1959. 12pp. 0825 Results of the Monrovia Conference of Independent African States. September 28, 1959. 13pp. 0838 Calendar of African Meetings and Conferences. October 5, 1959. 16pp. 0854 An Assessment of African Reactions to Recent Develop- ments in Algeria. October 16, 1959. 7pp. 0861 Unity and Disunity in African Labor Movements. March 31, 1960. 21pp. 0882 The Second All-African People's Conference at Tunis: A Forum for African Aspirations. May 4, 1960.40pp. 0922 Portuguese Africa: Background and Outlook. AprilS, 1961.20pp. 0942 ' The Second Conference of Independent African States: Results and Implications. April 7, 1961.48pp. 0990 The All-African People's Conference in Cairo: A Sounding Board for African Extremists. May 5, 1961.22pp. Reel V 0000 Shipping Activity in French North-African Ports. 1942. 14pp. 0014 Short Guide to North Africa. April 22, 1942. 18pp. 0032 Algeria and Tunisia. August 26, 1942. 308pp. 0339 Algeria and Tunisia: Transportation. August 26, 1942. 343pp. 0682 Algeria and Tunisia: Economic Resources. August 26, 1942. 308pp. 0995 Algeria and Tunisia: Health Conditions, Telegraph, Tele- phone, and Cable. September 5, 1942. 68pp. Reel VI

0000 The "Brooks Survey" of Opinion in North Africa. September 17, 1942. 8pp. 0008 Information on Northwest Africa. September 29, 1942. !42pp. 0151 What the People of North Africa Are Hearing. November 14, 1942. 14pp. 0167 Telephone, Telegraph, and Cable: Northwest Africa. December 12, 1942. 52pp. 0219 Prewar Imports and Exports of . December 19, 1942. 68pp. 0288 Egypt and French North Africa. May 1943. 31pp. 0319 Administrative Relations between the U.S., Great Britian, and French Authorities in Regard to North Africa as of May 16, 1943. June 3, 1943. 12pp. 0331 Proposed Resumption of Private Trade in French North Africa. November 2, 1943. 5pp. 0336 Allied Civilian Agencies in North Africa Selected Opera- tions and Problems. February 7, 1944. 68pp. 0406 Comments on the Grain Situation in North Africa. September 27, 1944. 7pp. 0414 The French Position in French North Africa Since VE Day. 1946. 14pp. 0428 Preliminary Survey of the Import Requirements and Export Potential of French North Africa in 1947. October 3, 1947. 39pp. 0467 Colonial Policies and Programs in North Africa and Their Significance for the U.S.: Land Tenure in French North Africa. May 4, 1948. 35pp. 0501 The Role of in North African Political Development. June 13, 1951. 57pp. 0558 Moderate Leadership on the Defensive in North Africa. August 28. 1958. 13pp. 0571 Economic and Political Significance of North African Oil Discoveries. August 27, 1959. 29pp. ALGERIA 0600 The Railroads of Northwest Africa: The Railroads of Al- geria. February 3, 1942. 328pp. 0928 Moslem Uprising in Algeria, May 1945. May 30, 1945. 9pp. 0937 French Policy and Practices in Algeria. June 1, 1952. 36pp. 0973 The Present Outlook of the Algerian Conflict. November 12, 1957. 26pp. 0999 Position of Algerian Rebels as Campaign Enters Fifth Year. November 4, 1958. 6pp. 1005 Prospects for the Settlement of the Algerian Conflict. February 4, 1959. 10pp. 1015 Algerian "Provisional Government" Completes First Year. October 13, 1959. 5pp. 1020 Postponement of Algerian Settlement Foreseen. March 21, I960. 4pp. 1024 A Review of the Algerian Question Prior to Its Considera- tion by the Fifteenth U.N. General Assembly. September 26, 1960. 16pp. 1040 Impact upon African States of Prolongation of the Algerian Conflict. October 5, 1960. 6pp. Reel VII BRITISH CAMEROONS 0000 Implications of the Plebiscite in the British Cameroons. March 10, 1961.5pp.

BELGIAN CONGO 0005 Survey of the Belgian Congo. September 28, 1942. 299pp. 0309 Law and Administration of the Belgian Congo. October 12, 1942. 30pp. 0340 Belgian Congo. November 16, 1942. 12pp. 0352 War-Time Developments in White Labor and European Settlement and Their Effect on the Political and Economic Structure of the Belgian Congo. March 8, 1945. 15pp. 0368 Imports and Exports of the Belgian Congo in 1938 and 1943-47. July 26, 1948. 15pp. 0384 The Belgian Congo As a Possible Recipient of E.C.A. Loans. October 25, 1948. 27pp. 0411 Political Malaise in the Congo. December 22, 1958. 5pp. 0416 Unrest in Lower Congo Region. April 22, 1959. 7pp. 0424 Economic Crisis in the Congo. June 27, 1960. 20pp. 0444 Soviet Activities in the Congo. August 31, 1960. 5pp. 0449 Congolese Independence: Possible Consequences for the Belgian Economy. September 22, 1960. 5pp. 0454 Issues in the Congo Crisis. October 7, I960. 29pp. 0482 Prospects for the Congo. December 21, 1960. 8pp. 0490 Implications of the Congo Impasse. February 7, 1961. 17pp. 0507 The Search for Political Settlement in the Congo. April 29, 1961. 19pp.

DAHOMEY 0526 Politics in Dahomey. August 8, 1961. 4pp. ETHIOPIA 0530 Somali Tribes of Ogaden, Ethiopia, in Relation to East Afri- can Sovereignty Questions. September 18, 1944. 7pp. 0538 Geographic Basis for the Division of Eritrea between Anglo- Egyptian Sudan and Ethiopia. October 13, 1947. 26pp. 0565 Affinities of the Western Province of Eritrea with Adjacent Areas. September 6, 1949. 25pp. 0591 The Capacity of Eritrea for Independence. July 25, 1950. 26pp. 0617 Problems in Drafting the Eritrean Constitution. October 2, 1952. 14pp. 0631 The Ethiopian-Eritrean : A Progress Report. Februarys, 1956. 37pp. 0669 Summaries of Trade Agreements and Other Trade Accords of the Soviet Bloc with Countries of the Near East and Af- rica: Ethiopia. March 15, 1957. 4pp. 0673 The Ethiopian-Soviet Bloc Agreements: A Preliminary Appraisal. September 4, 1959. 12pp.

GAMBIA 0685 Survey of Gambia. December 1, 1942. 93pp.

GOLD COAST 0779 Gold Coast Law and Administration. September 5, 1942. 28pp. 0807 Gold Coast Law and Administration: The Native Institu- tions. September 26, 1942. 16pp. 0823 A Strategic Survey of the Gold Coast. April 21, 1943. 104pp. 0927 Background and Significance of the New Gold Coast Con- stitution. April 18, 1951. 20pp. 0947 Political Instability in the Gold Coast. August 18, 1952. 31pp. 0978 The Gold Coast: The Struggle over the Distribution of Pow- er in an Emerging Nation-State. September 22, 1955. 21pp. 0999 Will U.K. Mediation Head Off "Secession" in the Gold Coast? January 30, 1957. 12pp. 1011 President Nkrumah's Prospective Visit to the U.S.S.R. June 26, 1961. 7pp.

GUINEA 1011 President Nkrumah's Prospective Visit to the U.S.S.R. June 26, 1961. 7pp. 1018 The Implications of Guinea's Independence. October 21, 1958. 14pp. 1033 The Political Position of Sekou Toure. October 1, 1959. 7pp. 1040 Pro-Soviet Neutralism in Guinea? April 12, 1960. 6pp.

KENYA 1046 Selected Bibliography on Kenya. April 20, 1942. 9pp. 1055 The Mau Mau: An Aggressive Reaction to Frustration. June 12, 1953. 17pp. 1072 Continuing Deadlock in Kenya Portends Trouble. March 3, 1959. 5pp. 1076 Kenya Gropes Its Way toward Independence. May 31, 1961. 16pp. Reel VIII LIBERIA 0000 The Liberian Airport. November 24, 1941. 9pp. 0010 Liberia: Socio-Political Background. December 24, 1941. 14pp. 0024 Conditions in Liberia. June 4, 1942. 13pp. 0037 Strategic Survey of Liberia. July 10, 1942. 208pp. 0190 Liberian Borders: Background and Present Status. June 6, 1945. 26pp. 0217 Definition of the Boundaries of Liberia. March 20, 1947. 13pp.

MADAGASCAR 0232 Madagascar. May 5, 1942. 283pp. 0518 Who's Who in Madagascar. May 12, 1942. 35pp. 0553 Miscellaneous Notes on Madagascar. July 17, 1942. 29pp

MOROCCO 0582 The Native Population of French Morocco. December 1942. 6pp. 0589 Morocco: Strategic Survey. August 3, 1942. 370pp. 0959 Morocco: Economic Resources of Morocco. August 3, 1942. 161pp. Reel IX

0000 Morocco: Highways of French and Spanish Morocco and the Tangier Zone. August 3, 1942. 218pp. 0219 Removal of Germans from Spanish Morocco. January 3, 1944. 19pp. 0238 The General Act of Algeciras (1906) Establishing the Rela- tions of Foreign Powers with Morocco. December 14, 1944. 23pp. 0262 Morocco under the Act of Algeciras. June 16. 1945. 35pp. 0297 Native Nafionalism in Spanish Morocco. June I, 1944. 22pp. 0320 The Reform Program of Protectorate Authorities in French Morocco. January 4, 1945. 7pp. 0327 European Reconstruction Survey: French Morocco. February 21, 1947. 88pp. 0415 The Economic Situation in French Morocco. September 8, 1947. 15pp. 0430 French Political Program in Morocco. January 11, 1952. 34pp. 0465 Legal Bases of the Spanish Position in Morocco. September 13, 1951. 10pp. 0475 An Assessment of Effects of the March 12,1952 Decree Reg- ulating Political Associations in the Spanish Zone. October 22, 1952.5pp. 0480 Background of the Current Political Situation in Morocco. November 24, 1952. 22pp. 0502 Summaries of Trade Agreements and Other Trade Accords of the Soviet Bloc with Countries of the Near East and Afri- ca: Morocco. June 28, 1957. 20pp. 0522 Morocco and Tunisia: A Status Report. June 4, 1956. 6pp. 0528 Morocco's Reliance upon External Aid: A Budgetary Analysis. October 16, 1956. 12pp. 0540 Morocco and Tunisia: The Likely Consequences of Arab League Membership. October 24, 1956. 11 pp. 0551 Morocco: Future Stability and Foreign Policy. November 9. 1956. 38pp. 0589 The Western Sahara: A New Arena for International Ri- valry? June 5, 1957. 8pp. 0597 Morocco: Coalition of Convenience. January 30, 1959. 12pp. 0609 The U.S. Bases and Moroccan Political Stability. July 28, 1959. 5pp. 0614 Crisis Looming with Morocco's First Scheduled Elections. February 10, 1960. 7pp. 0621 Morocco's May Elections: An Assessment of Likely Trends and Problems. May 23, 1960. 7pp.

MOZAMBIQUE

0628 Survey of Mozambique. July 30, 1942. 90pp.

NIGERIA 0724 Nigeria: Current Situation. July 21, 1942. 10pp. 0735 Law and Administration of Nigeria. December I, 1942. 31pp. 0766 Recent Developments in Nigerian Nationalism. July 23, 1947. 34pp. 0800 Nationalism and the New Constitution in Nigeria. October 25, 1951. 50pp. 0851 Nigerian Elections under New Constitution. March 3, 1952. 30pp. 0881 Nigeria: Problems of Creating a United Country Before At- taining Independence. May 29. 1957. 9pp. 0890 Nigeria Votes for the Future. December 2, 1959. 22pp. 0913 Probable Developments in Nigeria. Octobers, 1960. 47pp. NYASALAND 0960 Survey of Nyasaland. November 21, 1942. 75pp. ReelX RHODESIA

0000 Factors Affecting Public and Private Investment in the Fed- eration of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. June 15, 1955.6pp. 0006 The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Faces Stormy Future. April 23, 1958. 14pp. 0020 Rhodesian Election Unlikely to Reduce Racial Tension. December 18, 1958. 8pp. 0028 Rhodesia and Nyasaland: Prospects for Survival of the Fed- eration. October 13, 1960. 19pp.

SIERRA LEONE 0047 Memorandum on Malaria As an Impediment to the War Effort in Sierra Leone and Gambia, West Africa. October 25, 1941. 3pp. 0051 Technical Cooperation (Point IV) British West Africa: Part III, Sierra Leone. April 25, 1952. 36pp.

SOMALIA

0087 Basic Data on Jubaland. September 23, 1944. 14pp. 0101 Independence Will Intensify Somalia's Problems. January 10, 1956. 6pp. 0107 Independence for Somalia: Implications and Prospects. Augusts, 1958. 17pp. 0124 Strategic Survey: French Somaliland. August I, 1942. 74pp.

UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA 0199 Conditions in South Africa. February 17, 1942. 7pp. 0207 Pan-Netherlandism, South Africa and the War. April 1, 1942.23pp. 0231 Strategic Survey of the Union of South Africa. July 23, 1942. 315pp. 0475 Survey of Bechuanaland, Swaziland, and Basutoland Pro- tectorates. September 10, 1942. 29pp. 0505 The Pan-African Movement. December 15, 1943. 22pp. 0528 History of and Arguments Concerning Closer Union Moves in British South Africa. March 17, 1944. 17pp. 0545 The Problem of the High Commission Territories in South- ern Africa. March 14, 1945. 28pp. 0573 Antitrust Legislation in the Union of South Africa. March 24, 1947. 15pp. 0588 The Migratory Labor Problem of South Africa. June 12, 1947. 67pp. 0655 South African Attitudes and Policy Regarding South-West Africa, November 1946-June 1947. July 17, 1947.48pp. 0703 South Africa after the General Election. July 6, 1948. 49pp. 0752 Current Status of the South African Indians. March 14, 1949. 20pp. 0772 The Union and South-West Africa, 1949. August II, 1949. 24pp. 0796 Analysis of Foreign Budgets: Union of South Africa. October 7, 1949. 8pp. 0804 Current Status of the Indian Problem in South Africa. August 2, 1950. 22pp. 0826 The South African Indian Problem, 1950-51. September 6, 1951. 10pp. 0836 The South African Constitutional Crisis. July 2, 1952. 21pp. 0857 Race Relations in South Africa. October 21, 1952. 24pp. 0881 South African General Election Prospects. April 14, 1953. 23pp. 0904 Post-Election Trends in South African Racial Politics. September 15, 1953. 23pp. 0927 South Africa in Crisis. May 31, I960. 22pp. Reel XI SOUTH-WEST AFRICA 0000 Survey of South-West Africa. August 24, 1942. 90pp. 0091 The Problem of South-West Africa. September 27, 1946. 98pp. 0189 Implications of the Proposal to Divide South-West Africa. November 29, 1946. 27pp.

SPANISH SAHARA 0218 The Spanish Position and Moroccan Claims in Spanish Sahara. June 1, 1961. 12pp.

SUDAN 0230 Strategic Survey: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. 1942. 156pp. 0392 Summaries of Trade Agreements and Other Trade Accords of the Soviet Bloc with Countries of the Near East and Afri- ca: Sudan. April 19, 1957. 9pp. 0401 Sudanese Elections: A Victory for the Prime Minister's Or- ganizational Skill and Resources. April 10, 1958. 7pp. 0408 Execution of Rebels Emphasizes Sudan Government's New Attitude of Firmness. December 15, 1959. 3pp.

TANGANYIKA 0411 Survey of Tanganyika. July 15, 1943. 353pp. 0763 The Attitude of Tanganyika's White Settlers toward Man- date Status. November 15, 1944. 21pp. 0784 The Status of German Settlers in Tanganyika. May 8, 1947. 44pp. 0828 Native Interests and Land Distribution in East Africa: A Case Study. February 24, 1953. 25pp. 0853 Moves toward Tanganyikan Self-Government. July 10, 1959. 12pp.

TUNISIA 0865 The Economic Situation in Tunisia. August 27, 1947. 16pp. 0881 Political Parties and Personalities in Tunisia. May 2, 1950. 92pp. 0973 Nationalist-French Differences in Tunisia. March II, 1952. 18pp. 0991 Latest French Reform Proposals for Tunisia Contain No Major Changes. July 3, 1952. 7pp. 0998 The Tunisian Problem: Background, Issues, and Programs. November 26, 1952. 80pp. 1079 The l.C.F.T.U. and the Tunisian Issue. November 28, 1952. 8pp. 1087 Summaries of Trade Agreements and other Trade Accords of the Soviet Bloc with Countries of the Near East and Afri- ca: Tunisia. November 6. 1957. 10pp.

UPPER VOLTA 1098 Upper Volta Explores Contacts with Radical Neighbors. June 16, 1961. 3pp. SUBJECT INDEX

The following Index is a guide to the major subjects of the eleven reels and is usually limited to one reference and, sometimes, one cross- reference for each report. The Roman numeral refers to the reel, and the Arabic numeral refers to the frame number at which a particular study begins. Hence, III: 0934 directs the researcher to the study which begins at Frame 0934 of Reel III. By referring to the Reel Index which comprises the initial section of this Guide, the researcher can find the main entry for this study.

Abbud, Ibrahim Sudan XI: 0408 Abdallah, Ibrahim Morocco IX: 0609 Africa Agriculture I: 0046, 0140; IV: 0597 Aid IV: 0355 Air Transport II: 004! Algeria IV: 081U 0825, 0854 All-African People's Conference IV: 0882, 0990 Angola I: 0046, 0407; III: 0270, 0401; IV: 0922 Arms Traffic Ill: 0743 Asia IV: 0597, 0692 Belgium IV: 0000, 0113 Biography I: 0523; II: 0942 Borders Ill: 0890 Budget IV: 0000 Building Materials Ill: 0270 Cameroons, British I: 0046,0140,0571; III: 0401, 0496; IV: 0000 Cameroons, French I: 0046, 0140, 0571; III: 0401; IV: 0000 Cities II: 0050 Climate I: 0081,0115,0407; 11:0050,0830 Colonies Ill: 0543, 0692, 0847, 0890; IV: 0201, 0555, 0922 Communications I: 0407 IV: 0692 Congo Basin Ill: 0593, 0665 Congo, Belgian I: 0046, 0140, 0571; III: 0270, 0401 Conference of Independent African States IV: 0646, 0811, 0825, 0942 Council of Foreign Ministers Ill: 0890 Dahomey 1: 0140, 0980; III: 0000, 0270, 0401 Dakar Ill: 0000 DeGaule, Charles I: 0511 Economy I: 0046, 0077, 0140; III: 0000; IV: 0069, 0174, 1 0201, 0355, 0398, 0432, 0503, 0634, 0661, 0753 Egypt IV: 0597 Eritrea Ill: 0847, 0890 Ethiopia IV: 0597, 0753 IV: 0398, 0503 Europeans 111:0575; IV: 0174 Ewe Ill: 0825 Food Ill: 0270, 0496 Foreign Policy I: 0000; IV: 0646, 0811, 0825, 0854, 0882, 0942, 0990 Foreign Relations 111:0528,0714; IV: 0113, 0646, 0661, 0722, 0753, 0780, 0811, 0825, 0838, 0854, 0882, 0942, 0990 I: 0511; II: 0942; III: 0000, 0502, 0825; IV: 0000, 0113, 0555, 0661 French Equatorial Africa I: 0046, 0140, 0407, 0511, 0571; 111:0270,0401,0502 French West Africa I: 0046, 0077 Gambia 1: 0046,0140,0523; 111:0401; IV: 0432 Geography I: 0081 Germany 1: 0000, 0140; II: 0000 Gold Coast I: 0046,0140,0523; II: 1005; III: 0270,0401, 0496, 0630, 0825; IV: 0432, 0597 Government Ill: 0000, 0502, 0543, 0630, 0890; IV: 0000, 0130, 0432, 0503, 0555, 0722, 0753, 0780, 0838, 0922 Guinea I: 0140; III: 0000, 0270, 0401 Guinea, Portuguese I: 0046, 0140; III: 0270, 0401; IV: 0922 Health I: 0135, 0140; II: 0050 Housing II: 0050 Independence IV: 0503. 0780 Indians IV: 0069 Intelligence I: 0517 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IV: 0355 International Conventions Ill: 0726, 0743, 0806, 0847 Interterritorial Cooperation IV: 0130 Ivory Coast I: 0046, 0140; III: 0000, 0270, 0401 Judicial System Ill: 0502 Labor I: 0004, 0140; II: 0050; IV: 0692 Law Ill: 0502 Liberia I: 0046, 0140; III: 0401; IV: 0597 Libya Ill: 0847, 0890 Liquor Ill: 0806 Mandated Territories Ill: 0714, 0794 Mauretania Ill: 0000 Media I: 0523 Military I: 0000, 0135, 0140, 0511; II: 0018, 0942; III: 0692; IV: 0634 Missionaries Ill: 0593 Morale I: 0004, 0140 Mozambique IV: 0922 Nationalism II: 1005; III: 0543, 0630; IV: 0398, 0503,0661,0922 Native Welfare Ill: 0726 Natural Resources I: 0046, 0140; IV: 0398 Niger I: 0140; III: 0000, 0401 Nigeria I: 0046, 0140, 0980; II: 1005; III: 0270, 0401,0496,0630; IV: 0432 Nyasaland IV: 0432 Police I: 0523 Politics I: 0105, 0135, 0511; II: 1005; III: 0000, 0528, 0543, 0630, 0825; IV: 0069, 0174, 0201, 0398, 0503, 0634, 0646, 0661, 0722, 0753, 0780, 0838,0861,0882,0942,0990 Population Ill: 0000; IV: 0069 Ports I: 0407; II: 0383 Portugal IV: 0113, 0922 Propaganda I: 0140 Railroads I: 0571, 0980; II: 0383; III: 0401 Refugees Ill: 0575 Religion Ill: 0593 Rhodesia IV: 0432 Rio Muni I: 0571 Roads II: 0383; III: 0401 Ruanda-Urundi IV: 0000 I: 0140; III: 0000, 0270, 0401 Shipping I: 0407 Sierra Leone I: 0140, 0523; II: 1005; III: 0270, 0401, 0496, 0630; IV: 0432 Social Conditions I: 0081; III: 0000; IV: 0174 Somalia Ill: 0847, 0890; IV: 0753 Somaliland, French IV: 0753 South-West Africa I: 0407 Soviet Bloc IV: 0634 Spain II: 0942 Subversion I: 0140; II: 0000 Sudan I: 0140; IV: 0597 Sudan, French Ill: 0000, 0401 Tanganyika IV: 0432 Tariffs Ill: 0665 Togoland, British I: 0140, 0980; III: 0825; IV: 0000 Togoland, French I: 0140; III: 0000, 0401, 0825; IV: 0000 Trade '. Ill: 0665, 0714; IV: 0000, 0204, 0597 Transportation I: 0081,0571,0980; II: 0018,0041,0050, 0383, 0830; III: 0401 Unions IV: 0692, 0861 United Kingdom II: 1005; III: 0543, 0630, 0825; IV: 0000, 0113, 0130, 0432 United Nations IV: 0355 United States of America 1: 0000, 0517, 0523; III: 0528, 0593,0714; IV: 0201, 0355 Upper Volta I: 0140 Utilities II: 0050 Water Ill: 0270 Waterways II: 0383; III: 0401 World Federation of Trade Unions IV: 0692 World War II I: 0077, 0105 Africa, North Agriculture V: 0682"; VI; 0467 Air Transport V: 0339 Algeria V: 0000, 0032, 0339, 0682, 0995; VI: 0008, 0167, 0219, 0336, 0414, 0428, 0467, 0558, 0571 Coastline V: 0032 Colonies VI: 0414, 0467 Communications V: 0032, 0995; VI: 0008, 0167 Customs V: 0014; VI: 0288 Economy V: 0682; VI: 0008, 0319, 0336, 0571 Egypt VI: 0288 Foreign Policy VI: 0571 Foreign Relations VI: 0571 France V: 0000; VI: 0319,0331,0336,0414,0467 Germany VI: 0008 Government V: 0032; VI: 0319,0336,0414,0467 Grain VI: 0406 Health V: 0995 Industry V: 0682 Islam VI: 0501 Labor V: 0682 Land Tenure VI: 0467 Language V: 0014 Libya VI: 0558, 0571 Media VI: 0008, 0151 Military VI: 0008, 0319, 0336 Morocco VI: 0008, 0167, 0219, 0336, 0414, 0428, 0467, 0558 Oil VI: 0571 Politics V: 0032; VI: 0000, 0008, 0336, 0414, 0501, 0558 Population V: 0032; VI: 0008 Ports V: 0000, 0339; VI: 0008 Propaganda VI: 0151 Public Opinions VI: 0000 Railroads V: 0339 Religion V: 0014; VI: 0501 Roads V: 0339 Shipping V: 0000, 0682 Social Conditions V: 0014; VI: 0288 Trade V: 0682; VI: 0219, 0331, 0428 Transportation V: 0339; VI: 0008, 0288 Tunisia V: 0000, 0032, 0339, 0682, 0995; VI: 0008, 0167, 0219, 0336, 0414, 0428, 0467, 0558 United Kingdom VI: 0319, 0331, 0336 United States of America VI: 0319, 0331, 0336 Utilities V: 0032; VI: 0008 Afrikaners South Africa X: 0207 Agriculture Africa I: 0046, 0140; IV: 0597 Africa, North V: 0682; VI: 0467 Liberia , VIII: 0024 Morocco VIII: 0959; IX: 0320, 0327 Tunisia XI: 0828 Aid Africa IV: 0355 Congo, Belgian VII: 0384 Morocco IX: 0415, 0528 Air Transport Africa II: 0041 Africa, North V: 0339 Morocco VIII: 0589 Algeciras, General Acts of Morocco IX: 0238, 0262 Algeria Africa IX: 0811, 0825, 0854 Africa, North V: 0000, 0032, 0339, 0682, 0995; VI: 0008, 0167, 0219, 0336, 0414, 0428, 0467,0558,0571 Algerian , Provisional Government of VI: 1015, 1024, 1040 DeGaulle, Charles VI: 1020, 1024 Economy VI: 0937 Foreign Relations VI: 1015, 1024 France VI: 0928, 0937, 0973, 0999, 1005, 1015, 1020, 1024, 1040 Government VI: 0937 Military VI: 0999, 1005, 1020, 1024, 1040 National Liberation Front VI: 0973, 0999, 1005, 1015, 1020 Nationalism VI: 0928, 0937, 0973 Politics VI: 0928, 0937, 0973 Railroads VI: 0600 Revolt VI: 0928, 0973, 0999, 1005 Transportation VI: 0600 United Nations VI: 1024 Algerian Republic, Provisional Government of Algeria VI: 1015, 1024, 1040 All-African People's Conference Africa IV: 0882, 0990 Angola Africa 1: 0046, 0407; III: 0270, 0401; IV: 0922 Antitrust South Africa X: 0573 Apartheid South Africa X: 0703, 0804, 0826, 0836, 0857, 0904, 0927 Arab League Morocco IX: 0540 Arms Traffic Africa Ill: 0743 Asia Africa IV: 0597, 0692 Bakongo Congo, Belgian VII: 0416 Basutoland South Africa X: 0475, 0545 Bechuanaland South Africa X: 0475, 0545 Belgium Africa IV: 0000. 0113 Congo, Belgian VII: 0309, 0352, 0384, 0449 Biography Africa I: 0523; II: 0942 Madagascar VIII: 0518 Borders Africa Ill: 0890 Ethiopia VII: 0530, 0538 Liberia VIII: 0190, 0217 Morocco IX: 0589 Somalia X: 0087 South-West Africa XI: 0189 Spanish Sahara XI: 0218 Budget Africa IV: 0000 Morocco IX: 0528 South Africa X: 0796 Building Materials Africa Ill: 0270 Cameroons, British Africa I: 0046, 0140, 0571; III: 0401, 0496; IV: 0000 Plebiscite VII: 0000 United Kingdom VII: 0000 Cameroons, French Africa I: 0046, 0140, 0571; 111: 0401; IV: 0000 Cities Africa II: 0050 Civil Rights Morocco IX: 0430 Tunisia .. XI: 0998 Climate Africa I: 0081, 0115, 0407; II: 0050, 0830 Ethiopia VII: 0565 Coastline Africa, North V: 0032 Colonies Africa Ill: 0543, 0692, 0847, 0890; IV: 0201, 0555, 0922 Africa, North VI: 0414, 0467 Congo, Belgian VII: 0309 Communications Africa I: 0407 Africa, North V: 0032, 0995; VI: 0008, 0167 Kenya VII: 1046 Liberia VIII: 0037 Morocco VIII: 0589 Somaliland, French X: 0124 South Africa X: 0231 Sudan XI: 0230 Tanganyika XI: 0411 Communism Africa IV: 0692 Tunisia XI: 0881 Congo Basin Africa Ill: 0593, 0665 Congo, Belgian Africa I: 0046, 0140, 0571; III: 0270, 0401 Aid , VII: 0384 Bakongo VII: 0416 Belgium VII: 0309, 0352, 0384, 0449 Colonies VII: 0309 Economy VII: 0005, 0340. 0352, 0384, 0424, 0449 Europeans VII: 0352 Foreign Policy VII: 0444 Foreign Relations VII: 0444, 0482 Government VII: 0005, 0309, 0340, 0352, 0454, 0482, 0490, 0507 Independence VII: 0424, 0449, 0454 Judicial System VII: 0309 Kasavubu, Joseph VII: 0507 Labor VII: 0340, 0352 Law VII: 0309 Lumumba, Patrice VIII: 0424, 0454, 0490 Military VII: Q340, 0454 Mobutu, Joseph VII: 0454, 0482 Nationalism VII: 0411, 0416 Politics VII: 0005, 0340, 0352, 0411, 0416, 0424, 0454, 0482, 0490, 0507 Population VII: 0005 Refugees VII: 0340 Ruanda-Urundi VII: 0384 Social Conditions VII: 0005 Trade VII: 0368, 0384 Transportation VII: 0005 Tshombe, Moise VII: 0507 United Nations VII: 0384, 0482, 0490 United States of America VII: 0340 U.S.S.R VII: 0444 Conference of Independent African States Africa IV: 0646, 0811, 0825, 0942 Constitution Ethiopia VII: 0617 Gold Coast VII: 0927 Nigeria IX: 0800, 0851 South Africa X: 0836 Council of Foreign Ministers Africa Ill: 0890 Customs Africa, North V: 0014; VI: 0288 Dahomey Africa I: 0140, 0980; III: 0000, 0270, 0401 Politics VII: 0526 Dakar Africa Ill: 0000 DeGauIIe, Charles Africa I: 0511 Algeria VI: 1020, 1024 Economy Africa I: 0046, 0077, 0140; III: 0000; IV: 0069, 0174, 0201, 0355, 0398, 0432, 0503, 0634, 0661, 0753 Africa, North V: 0682; VI: 0008, 0319, 0336, 0571 Algeria VI: 0937 Congo, Belgian VII: 0005, 0340, 0352, 0384, 0424, 0449 Ethiopia VII: 0565, 0631 Gambia VII: 0685 Gold Coast VII: 0947 Guinea VII: 1018 Kenya VII: 1055, 1076 Liberia VIII: 0010, 0037 Madagascar VIII: 0232, 0553 Morocco VIII: 0959; IX: 0238, 0262, 0320, 0327,0415,0551 Mozambique IX: 0628 Nigeria IX: 0913 Nyasaland IX: 0960 Somalia X: 0087,0101,0107 Somaliland, French X: 0124 South Africa X: 0231, 0475, 0588, 0703, 0752, 0927 South-West Africa XI: 0000, 0091, 0189 Sudan XI: 0230 Tanganyika XI: 0411 Tunisia XI: 0865 Egypt Africa IV: 0597 Africa, North VI: 0288 Elections Kenya VII: 1076 Morocco IX: 0614, 0621,0851,0890 Rhodesia X: 0020 South Africa X: 0703, 0881, 0904 Sudan XI: 0401 Eritrea Africa Ill: 0847, 0890 Ethiopia VII: 0538, 0565, 0591, 0617, 0631 Ethiopia Africa IV: 0597, 0753 Borders VII: 0530, 0538 Climate VII: 0565 Constitution , VII: 0617 Economy VII: 0565, 0631 Eritrea VII: 0538, 0565, 0591, 0617, 0631 Foreign Relations VII: 0673 Geography VII: 0565 Government VII: 0530, 0591, 0617, 0631 Independence VII: 0591 Ogaden VII: 0530 Politics VII: 0565, 0631 Selassie, Haile VII: 0673 Social Conditions VII: 0565 Somalia VII: 0530 Soviet Bloc VII: 0669, 0673 Sudan VII: 0538, 0565 Trade VII: 0669 United Nations VII: 0617, 0631 Europe Africa IV: 0398, 0503 Europeans Africa Ill: 0575; IV: 0174 Congo, Belgian VII: 0352 Ewe Africa Ill: 0825 Food Africa Ill: 0270, 0496 Foreign Policy Africa I: 0000; IV: 0646, 0811, 0825, 0854, 0882, 0942, 0990 Africa, North VI: 0571 Congo, Belgian VII: 0444 Guinea VII: 1033, 1040 Morocco IX: 0219, 0540, 0551 Nigeria IX: 0913 South Africa X: 0505, 0655 Foreign Relations Africa Ill: 0528,0714; IV: 0113,0646,0661,0722,0753, 0780, 0811, 0825, 0838, 0854, 0882, 0942, 0990 Africa, North VI: 0571 Algeria VI: 1015, 1024 Congo, Belgian VII: 0444, 0482 Ethiopia VII: 0673 Gold Coast VII: 1011 Liberia VIII: 0000, 0010, 0037, 0190 Morocco IX: 0238, 0262, 0540, 0597 Somalia X: 0107 South Africa X: 0505, 0545, 0703, 0857, 0927 South-West Africa XI: 0000 Spanish Sahara XI: 0218 Upper Volta XI: 1098 France Africa I: 0511; II: 0942; III: 0000, 0502, 0825; IV: 0000, 0113, 0555, 0661 Africa, North V: 0000, VI: 0319, 0331, 0336, 0414, 0467 Algeria VI: 0928, 0937, 0973, 0999, 1005, 1015, 1020, 1024, 1040 Guinea VII: 1018 Morocco IX: 0238, 0262, 0320, 0327, 0430, 0480, 0522, 0528, 0589 Nigeria IX: 0724 Tunisia XI: 0881, 0973, 0991, 0998 French Equatorial Africa Africa 1: 0046, 0140, 0407, 0511. 0571; 111:0270,0401,0502 French West Africa Africa I: 0046, 0077 Gambia Africa I: 0046, 0140, 0523; III: 0401; IV: 0432 Economy VII: 0685 Government VII: 0685 Politics VII: 0685 Population VII: 0685 Sierra Leone X: 0047 Social Conditions VII: 0685 United Kingdom VII: 0685 Geography Africa I: 0081 Ethiopia VII: 0565 Morocco VIII: 0589 South-West Africa XI: 0091 Germany Africa I: 0000, 0140; II: 0000 Africa, North VI: 0008 Morocco IX: 0219 Tanganyika XI: 0784 Gold Coast (Ghana) Africa I: 0046, 0140, 0523; II: 1005; III: 0270, 0401, 0496, 0630, 0825; IV: 0432, 0597 Constitution VII: 0927 Economy VII: 0947 Foreign Relations VII: 1011 Government VII: 0779, 0807, 0823, 0927, 0947, 0978, 0999 Independence VII: 0978, 0999 Judicial System VII: 0779 Labor VII: 0823 Law VII: 0779, 0807 Media VII: 0823 Nationalism VII: 0927 Nkrumah, Kwane VII: 0947, 0978, 0999, 1011 Politics VII: 0823, 0927, 0947, 0978, 0999 Population VII: 0823 Religion VII: 0823 Social Conditions VII: 0823, 0947 United Kingdom VIII: 0779, 0823, 0927, 0947, 0999 U.S.S.R VII: 1011 Government Africa Ill: 0000, 0502, 0543, 0630, 0890; IV: 0000, 0130, 0432, 0503, 0555, 0722, 0753, 0780, 0838, 0922 Africa, North V: 0032; VI: 0319, 0336, 0414, 0467 Algeria VI: 0937 Congo, Belgian VII: 0005, 0309, 0340, 0352, 0454, 0482, 0490, 0507 Ethiopia VII: 0530, 0591, 0617, 0631 Gambia VII: 0685 Gold Coast VII: 0779, 0807, 0823, 0927, 0947, 0978, 0999 Guinea VII: 1018 Kenya VII: 1076 Liberia VIII: 0010, 0024, 0037 Madagascar VIII: 0232 Morocco IX: 0320, 0430, 0465, 0480, 0522, 0528, 0551,0597,0621 Mozambique IX: 0628 Nigeria IX: 0735,0766,0851,0881,0890,0913 Nyasaland : IX: 0960 Rhodesia X: 0000, 0006 Somalia X: 0101 Somaliland, French X: 0124 South Africa X: 0199, 0231, 0528, 0545, 0655, 0703, 0772, 0796. 0804, 0826, 0904, 0927 South-West Africa XI: 0000, 0091, 0189 Sudan XI: 0230, 0408 Tanganyika XI: 0411, 0763, 0828, 0853 Tunisia XI: 0973, 0991, 0998 Upper Volta XI: 1098 Grain Africa, North VI: 0406 Guinea (French) Africa I: 0140; III: 0000, 0270, 0401 Economy VII: 1018 Foreign Policy VII: 1033, 1040 France VII: 1018 Government VII: 1018 Independence VII: 1018 Politics VII: 1018, 1033 Toure, Sekou VII: 1018, 1033, 1040 U.S.S.R VII: 1040 Guinea, Portuguese Africa I: 0046, 0140; III: 0270, 0401; IV: 0922 Health Africa I: 0135, 0140; II: 0050 Africa, North V: 0995 Sierra Leone X: 0047 Housing Africa II: 0050 Independence Africa IV: 0503, 0780 Congo, Belgian VII: 0424, 0449, 0454 Ethiopia VII: 0591 Gold Coast VII: 0978, 0999 Guinea VII: 1018 Kenya VII: 1076 Morocco IX: 0522 Nigeria IX: 0881 Somalia X: 0101, 0107 Indians Africa IV: 0069 South Africa X: 0752, 0804, 0826 Industry Africa, North V: 0682 Morocco VIII: 0959; IX: 0327 Intelligence Africa I: 0517 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Africa IV: 0355 International Confederation of Free Trade Unions Tunisia XI: J079 International Conventions Africa Ill: 0726, 0743, 0806, 0847 Intel-territorial Cooperation Africa IV: 0130 Investments Rhodesia X: 0000 Islam Africa, North VI: 0501 Ivory Coast Africa I: 0046, 0140; III: 0000, 0270, 0401 Judicial System Africa Ill: 0502 Congo, Belgian VII: 0309 Gold Coast VII: 0779 Morocco IX: 0320 Nigeria IX: 0735 Kazavubu, Joseph Congo, Belgian VII: 0507 Kenya Communications VII: 1046 Ecjonomy VII: 1055, 1076 Elections VII: 1076 Government VII: 1076 Independence VII: 1076 Kenyatta, Jomo VII: 1055, 1076 Mau Mau VII: 1055 Nationalism VII: 1055, 1072 Politics VII: 1055, 1072, 1076 Shipping VII: 1046 Transportation VII: 1046 United Kingdom VII: 1072, 1076 Kenyatta, Jomo Kenya VII: 1055, 1076 Khali), Abdallah Sudan XI: 0401 Labor Africa I: 0004, 0140; II: 0050; IV: 0692 Africa, North V: 0682 Congo, Belgian VII: 0340, 0352 Gold Coast VII: 0823 Liberia VIII: 0024, 0037 Morocco VIII: 0959 South Africa X: 0231, 0588 Tunisia XI: 0881 Land Tenure Africa, North VI: 0467 Language Africa, North V: 0014 Law Africa Ill: 0502 Congo, Belgian VII: 0309 Gold Coast VII: 0779, 0807 Liberia Africa I: 0046, 0140; III: 0401; IV: 0597 Agriculture VIII: 0024 Borders VIII: 0190, 0217 Communications VIII: 0037 Economy VIII: 0010, 0037 Foreign Relations VIII: 0000, 0010, 0037, 0190 Government VIII: 0010, 0024, 0037 Labor VIII: 0024, 0037 Politics VIII: 0010, 0024 Population VIII: 0037 Social Conditions VIII: 0024, 0037 Trade VIII: 0037 Transportation VIII: 0000, 0037 United States of America VIII: 0000, 0010, 0190 Utilities VIII: 0037 Libya Africa Ill: 0847, 0890 Africa, North VI: 0558, 0571 Liquor Africa Ill: 0806 Lumumba, Patrice Congo, Belgian VII: 0424, 0454, 0490 Madagascar Biography VIII: 0518 Economy VIII: 0232, 0553 Government VIII: 0232 Occupation VIII: 0553 Politics VIII: 0232, 0518 Population VIII: 0232 Social Conditions VIII: 0232, 0553 Transportation VIII: 0232 Malan, Daniel South Africa X: 0703, 0772, 0904 Mandated Territories Africa Ill: 0714, 0794 South Africa X: 0655 South-West Africa XI: 0091, 0189 Mau Mau Kenya VII: 1055 Mauretania Africa Ill: 0000 Media Africa I: 0523 Africa, North VI: 0008, 0151 Gold Coast VII: 0823 Sudan XI: 0230 Military Africa I: 0000,0135,0140,0511; II: 0018,0942; III: 0692; IV: 0634 Africa, North VI: 0008, 0319, 0336 Algeria VI: 0999, 1005, 1020, 1024, 1040 Congo, Belgian VII: 0340, 0454 Nigeria IX: 0724 Sudan XI: 0408 Missionaries Africa Ill: 0593 Mobutu, Joseph Congo, Belgian VII: 0454, 0482 Mohamed V Morocco IX: 0614, 0621 Morale Africa 1: 0004, 0140 Morocco Abdallah, Ibrahim IX: 0609 Africa, North VI: 0008, 0167, 0219, 0336, 0414, 0428, 0467, 0558 Agriculture VIII: 0959; IX: 0320, 0327 Aid IX: 0415, 0528 Air Transport VIII: 0589 Algeciras, General Acts of IX: 0238, 0262 Arab League IX: 0540 Borders IX: 0589 Budget IX: 0528 Civil Rights IX: 0430 Communications VIII: 0589 Economy VIII: 0959; IX: 0238, 0262, 0320, 0327,0415,0551 Elections IX: 0614, 0621, 0851, 0890 Foreign Policy IX: 0219, 0540, 0551 Foreign Relations IX: 0238, 0262, 0540, 0597 France IX: 0238, 0262, 0320, 0327, 0430, 0480, 0522, 0528, 0589 Geography VIII: 0589 Germany IX: 0219 Government IX: 0320, 0430, 0465, 0480, 0522,0528,0551,0597,0621 Independence IX: 0522 Industry VIII: 0959; IX: 0327 Judicial System IX: 0320 Labor VIII: 0959 Mohamed V IX: 0614, 0621 Nationalism IX: 0297, 0475, 0480 Natural Resources IX: 0589 Politics VIII: 0582; IX: 0297, 0430, 0475, 0480, 0551,0597,0609,0614,0621 Population VIII: 0582, 0589 Ports VIII: 0589 Roads IX: 0000 Sahara, Western IX: 0589 Shipping VIII: 0959 Soviet Bloc IX: 0502 Spain IX: 0219, 0238, 0262, 0297, 0465, 0475 Spanish Sahara XI: 0218 Subversion IX: 0219 Tangier IX: 0219 Trade VIII: 0959; IX: 0238, 0262, 0327, 0415, 0502 Transportation VIII: 0589; IX: 0000 Tunisia IX: 0522, 0540, 0589 United States of America IX: 0551, 0609 Utilities VIII: 0589 Mozambique Africa IV: 0922 Economy IX: 0628 Government IX: 0628 Politics IX: 0628 Population IX: 0628 Portugal IX: 0628 Social Conditions IX: 0628 National Liberation Front Algeria VI: 0973, 0999, 1005, 1015, 1020 Nationalism Africa II: 1005; III: 0543, 0630; IV: 0398, 0503,0661,0922 Algeria VI: 0928, 0937, 0973 Congo, Belgian VII: 0411,0416 Gold Coast VII: 0927 Kenya VII: 1055, 1072 Morocco IX: 0297, 0475, 0480 Nigeria IX: 0766, 0800, 0851 Rhodesia X: 0028 South Africa X: 0207 Tunisia XI: 0881, 0973, 0991, 0998, 1079 Nationalist Party South Africa X: 0836, 0881, 0904 Native Welfare Africa Ill: 0726 Natural Resources Africa I: 0046, 0140; IV: 0398 Morocco IX: 0589 Niger Africa I: 0140; III: 0000, 0401 Nigeria Africa I: 0046, 0140, 0980; II: 1005; III: 0270, 0401, 0496, 0630; IV: 0432 Constitution IX: 0800, 0851 Economy IX: 0913 Foreign Policy IX: 0913 France " IX: 0724 Government IX: 0735, 0766, 0851, 0881, 0890, 0913 Independence IX: 0881 Judicial System IX: 0735 Military IX: 0724 Nationalism IX: 0766, 0800, 0851 Politics IX: 0766, 0800, 0851, 0881, 0890, 0913 Transportation IX: 0724 United Kingdom IX: 0724, 0735, 0766, 0851, 0881 Nkrumah, Kwane Gold Coast VII: 0947, 0978, 0999, 1011 Nyasaland Africa IV: 0432 Economy IX: 0960 Government IX: 0960 Politics IX: 0960 Population IX: 0960 Rhodesia X: 0000, 0006, 0028 Social Conditions IX: 0960 United Kingdom IX: 0960 Nyerere, Julius Tanganyika XI: 0853 Occupation Madagascar VIII: 0553 Ogaden Ethiopia VII: 0530 Oil Africa, North VI: 0571 Pan-Africanism South Africa X: 0505, 0528 Plebiscite Cameroons, British VII: 0000 Point IV Sierre Leone X: 0051 Police Africa I: 0523 Politics Africa 1:0105,0135,0511; II: 1005; 111:0000,0528, 0543, 0630, 0825; IV: 0069, 0174, 0201, 0398, 0503, 0634, 0646, 0661, 0722, 0753, 0780, 0838,0861,0882,0942,0990 Africa, North V: 0032; VI: 0000, 0008, 0336, 0414, 0501, 0558 Algeria VI: 0928, 0937, 0973 Congo, Belgian VII: 0005, 0340, 0352, 0411, 0416, 0424, 0454, 0482, 0490, 0507 Dahomey VII: 0526 Ethiopia VII: 0565, 0631 Gambia VII: 0685 Gold Coast VII: 0823, 0927, 0947, 0978, 0999 Guinea VII: 1018, 1033 Kenya VII: 1055, 1072, 1076 Liberia VIII: 0010, 0024 Madagascar VIII: 0232, 0518 Morocco VIII: 0582; IX: 0297, 0430, 0475, 0480, 0551, 0597, 0609, 0614, 0621 Mozambique IX: 0628 Nigeria IX: 0766, 0800, 0851, 0881, 0890, 0913 Nyasaland IX: 0960 Rhodesia X: 0006, 0020 Sierra Leone X: 0051 Somalia X: 0087, 0101, 0107 Somaliland, French X: 0124 South Africa :.... X: 0199, 0207, 0231, 0475, 0528, 0703, 0752, 0772, 0836, 0857, 0881, 0927 South-West Africa XI: 0000, 0091 Sudan XI: 0230, 0401 Tanganyika XI: 0411, 0763, 0784, 0853 Tunisia XI: 0881, 0973, 0998, 1079 Population Africa Ill: 0000; IV: 0069 Africa, North V: 0032; VI: 0008 Congo, Belgian VII: 0005 Gambia VII: 0685 Gold Coast VII: 0823 Liberia VIII: 0037 Madagascar VIII: 0232 Morocco VIII: 0582, 0589 Mozambique IX: 0628 Nyasaland IX: 0960 Somalia X: 0087 Somaliland, French X: 0124 South Africa X: 0231, 0475 South-West Africa XI: 0000, 0091, 0189 Sudan XI: 0230 Tanganyika XI: 0411, 0763 Ports Africa I: 0407; II: 0383 Africa, North V: 0000, 0339; VI: 0008 Morocco VIII: 0589 Portugal Africa IV: 0113, 0922 Mozambique IX: 0628 Propaganda Africa I: 0140 Africa, North VI: 0151 Public Opinion Africa, North VI: 0000 Race Relations Rhodesia X: 0006, 0020, 0028 South Africa X: 0703, 0752, 0804, 0826, 0857, 0927 Railroads Africa I: 0571, 0980; II: 0383; III: 0401 Africa, North V: 0339 Algeria VI: 0600 Refugees Africa Ill: 0575 Congo, Belgian VII: 0340 Religion Africa Ill: 0593 Africa, North V: 0014; VI: 0501 Gold Coast VII: 0823 Revolt Algeria VI: 0928, 0973, 0999, 1005 Sudan XI: 0408 Rhodesia Africa IV: 0432 Elections X: 0020 Government X: 0000, 0006 Investments X: 0000 Nationalism X: 0028 Nyasaland X: 0000, 0006, 0028 Politics X: 0006, 0020 Race Relations X: 0006, 0020, 0028 United Kingdom X: 0006, 0028 Rio Muni Africa I: 0571 Roads Africa II: 0383; III: 0401 Africa, North V: 0339 Morocco IX: 0000 Ruanda-Urundi Africa IV: 0000 Congo, Belgian VII: 0384 Sahara, Western Morocco IX: 0589 Selassie, Haile Ethiopia VII: 0673 Senegal Africa I: 0140; III: 0000, 0270, 0401 Shipping Africa 1: 0407 Africa, North V: 0000, 0682 Kenya VII: 1046 Morocco VIII: 0959 Sierra Leone Africa I: 0140, 0523; II: 1005; III: 0270, 0401, 0496, 0630; IV: 0432 Gambia X: 0047 Health X: 0047 Point IV X: 0051 Politics X: 0051 Social Conditions X: 0051 United States of America , X: 0051 World War II X: 0047 Smuts, Jan South Africa X: 0199, 0505, 0655 Social Conditions Africa 1:0081; 111:0000; IV: 0174 Africa, North V: 0014; VI: 0288 Congo, Belgian VII: 0005 Ethiopia VII: 0565 Gambia VII: 0685 Gold Coast VII: 0823, 0947 Liberia VIII: 0024, 0037 Madagascar VIII: 0232, 0553 Mozambique IX: 0628 Nyasaland IX: 0960 Sierra Leone X: 0051 Somaliland, French X: 0124 South Africa X: 0231, 0475, 0752 South-West Africa XI: 0000 Sudan XI: 0230 Tanganyika XI: 0411 Somalia Africa Ill: 0847, 0890; IV: 0753 Borders X: 0087 Economy X: 0087, 0101, 0107 Ethiopia VII: 0530 Foreign Relations X: 0107 Government X: 0101 Independence X: 0101, 0107 Politics X: 0087, 0101, 0107 Population X: 0087 Somaliland, French Africa IV: 0753 Communications X: 0124 Economy X: 0124 Government X: 0124 Politics < X: 0124 Population X: 0124 Social Conditions X: 0124 Transportation X: 0124 Utilities X: 0124 South Africa, Union of Afrikaners X: 0207 Antitrust X: 0573 Apartheid X: 0703, 0804, 0826, 0836, 0857, 0904, 0927 Basutoland X: 0475, 0545 Bechuanaland X: 0475, 0545 Budget X: 0796 Communications X: 0231 Constitution X: 0836 Economy X: 0231, 0475, 0588, 0703, 0752, 0927 Elections X: 0703, 0881, 0904 Foreign Policy X: 0505, 0655 Foreign Relations X: 0505, 0545, 0703, 0857, 0927 Government X: 0199, 0231, 0528, 0545, 0655, 0703, 0772, 0796, 0804, 0826, 0904, 0927 Indians X: 0752, 0804, 0826 Labor X: 0231, 0588 Malan, Daniel X: 0703, 0772, 0904 Mandated Territories X: 0655 Nationalism X: 0207 Nationalist Party X: 0836, 0881, 0904 Pan-Africanism X: 0505, 0528 Politics X: 0199, 0207, 0231, 0475, 0528, 0703, 0752, 0772,0836,0857,0881,0927 Population X: 0231, 0475 Race Relations X: 0703, 0752, 0804, 0826, 0857, 0927 Smuts, Jan X: 0199, 0505, 0655 Social Conditions X: 0231, 0475, 0752 South-West Africa X: 0655, 0772; XI: 0000, 0091, 0189 Subversion X: 0199 Swaziland X: 0475, 0545 Trade X: 0231 Transportation X: 0231 United Kingdom X: 0528, 0545 United Nations X: 0655, 0772, 0826 United Party X: 0881 Utilities X: 0231 South-West Africa Africa 1: 0407 Borders XI: 0189 Economy XI: 0000, 0091, 0189 Foreign Relations XI: 0000 Geography XI: 0091 Government XI: 0000, 0091, 0189 Mandated Territories XI: 0091, 0189 Politics XI: 0000, 0091 Population XI: 0000, 0091, 0189 Social Conditions XI: 0000 South Africa X: 0655, 0772; XI: 0000, 0091, 0189 United Nations XI: 0091 Soviet Bloc Africa IV: 0634 Ethiopia VII: 0669, 0673 Morocco IX: 0502 Sudan XI: 0392 Tunisia XI: 0187 Spain Africa II: 0942 Morocco IX: 0219, 0238, 0262, 0297, 0465, 0475 Spanish Sahara XI: 0218 Spanish Sahara Borders >. XI: 0218 Foreign Relations XI: 0218 Morocco XI: 0218 Spain XI: 0218 Subversion Africa I: 0140; II: 0000 Morocco IX: 0219 South Africa X: 0199 Sudan Abbud, Ibrahim XI: 0408 Africa I: 0140; IV: 0597 Communications XI: 0230 Economy XI: 0230 Elections XI: 0401 Ethiopia VII: 0538, 0565 Government XI: 0230, 0408 Khalil, Abdallah " XI: 0401 Media XI: 0230 Military XI: 0408 Politics XI: 0230, 0401 Population XI: 0230 Revolt XI: 0408 Social Conditions XI: 0230 Soviet Bloc XI: 0392 Trade XI: 0392 Transportation XI: 0230 Sudan, French () Africa Ill: 0000, 0401 Swaziland South Africa X: 0475, 0545 Tanganyika Africa IV: 0432 Communications XI: 0411 Economy XI: 0411 Germany XI: 0784 Government XI: 0411, 0763, 0828, 0853 Nyerere, Julius XI: 0853 Politics XI: 0411, 0763, 0784, 0853 Population XI: 0411, 0763 Social Conditions XI: 0411 Trade XI: 0411 Transportation XI: 0411 United Kingdom XI: 0411, 0828, 0853 United Nations XI: 0828 Utilities XI: 0411 Tangier Morocco IX: 0291 Tariffs Africa Ill: 0665 Togoland, British Africa I: 0140, 0980; III: 0825; IV: 0000 Togoland, French Africa I: 0140; III: 0000, 0401, 0825; IV: 0000 Toure\ Sekov Guinea VII: 1018, 1033, 1040 Trade Africa Ill: 0665, 0714; IV: 0000, 0204, 0597 Africa, North V: 0682; VI: 0219, 0331, 0428 Congo, Belgian VII: 0368, 0384 Ethiopia VII: 0669 Liberia VIII: 0037 Morocco VI11: 0959; IX: 0238, 0262, 0327, 0415, 0502 South Africa X: 0231 Sudan XI: 0392 Tanganyika XI: 0411 Tunisia XI: 1087 Transportation Africa I: 0081,0571,0980; II: 0018,0041,0050, 0383, 0830; III: 0401 Africa, North V: 0339; VI: 0008, 0288 Algeria VI: 0600 Congo, Belgian VII: 0005 Kenya VII: 1046 Liberia VIII: 0000, 0037 Madagascar VIII: 0232 Morocco VIII: 0589; IX: 0000 Nigeria IX: 0724 Somaliland, French X: 0124 South Africa X: 0231 Sudan XI: 0230 Tanganyika XI: 0411 Tshombe, Moise Congo, Belgian VII: 0507 Tunisia Africa, North V: 0000, 0032, 0339, 0682, 0995; VI: 0008, 0167, 0219, 0336, 0414, 0428, 0467, 0558 Agriculture XI: 0828 Civil Rights XI: 0998 Communism XI: 0881 Economy XI: 0865 France XI: 0881, 0973, 0991, 0998 Government XI: 0973, 0991, 0998 International Confederation of Free Trade Unions XI: 1079 Labor XI: 0881 Morocco IX: 0522, 0540, 0589 Nationalism XI: 0881, 0973, 0991, 0998, 1079 Politics XI: 0881, 0973, 0998, 1079 Soviet Bloc XI: 1087 Trade XI: 1087 Unions XI: 1079 Unions Africa IV: 0692, 0861 Tunisia XI: 1079 United Kingdom Africa II: 1005; III: 0543, 0630, 0825; IV: 0000, 0113,0130,0432 Africa, North VI: 0319, 0331, 0336 Cameroons, British VII: 0000 Gambia VII: 0685 Gold Coast VII: 0779, 0823, 0927, 0947, 0999 Kenya VII: 1072, 1076 Nigeria IX: 0724, 0735, 0766, 0851, 0881 Nyasaland IX: 0960 Rhodesia X: 0006, 0028 South Africa X: 0528, 0545 Tanganyika XI: 0411, 0828, 0853 United Nations Africa IV: 0355 Algeria VI: 1024 Congo, Belgian VII: 0384, 0482, 0490 Ethiopia VII: 0617, 0631 South Africa X: 0655, 0772, 0826 South-West Africa XI: 0091 Tanganyika XI: 0828 United Party South Africa X: 0881 United States of America Africa I: 0000.0517,0523; III: 0528,0593,0714: IV: 0201,0355 Africa, North VI: 0319, 0331, 0336 Congo, Belgian VII: 0340 Liberia VIII: 0000. 0010, 0190 Morocco IX: 0551, 0609 Sierra Leone X: 0051 Upper Volta Africa I: 0140 Foreign Relations XI: 1098 Government XI: 1098 Yameogo, Maurice XI: 1098 U.S.S.R. Congo, Belgian VII: 0444 Gold Coast VII: 1011 Guinea VII: 1040 Utilities Africa II: 0050 Africa, North V: 0032: VI: 0008 Liberia VIII: 0037 Morocco VIII: 0589 Somaliland, French X: 0124 South Africa X: 0231 Tanganyika XI: 0411 Water Africa Ill: 0270 Waterways Africa II: 0383: III: 0401 World Federation of Trade Unions Africa IV: 0692 World War II Africa I: 0077, 0105 Sierra Leone X: 0047 Yameogo, Maurice Upper Volta XI: 1098 The O.S.S.j State Department Intelligence and Research Reports series includes the following 14 Parts: I. Japan and Its Occupied Territories during World War II II. Postwar Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia III. China and India IV. Germany and Its Occupied Territories during World War II V. Postwar Europe VI. Soviet Union VII. The Middle East VIII. Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, and the Far East Generally: 1950-1961 Supplement IX. China and India: 1950-61 Supplement X. Europe: 1950-1961 Supplement XI. The Soviet Union: 1950-1961 Supplement XII. The Middle East: 1950-1961 Supplement XIII. Africa: 1941-1961 XIV. Latin America: 1941-1961

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