Sino-Japanese Interactions Through Rare Books

GLOSSARY

English Version

Glossary of Week 1

 Amida hall: 阿弥陀堂 Houses the principal image statue of Amida Nyorai [1.13]

 Amidakyō, Amithaba Sutra : 阿弥陀経 one of the scriptures of Mahayana Buddhism [1.10]

 Analects of Confucius: 論語 A record of the sayings of Confucius compiled by his disciples [1.1],[1.18]

 Asakura (family): 朝倉 warrior clan that became a daimyo family [1.18]

 Ashikaga (family): ⾜利 Warrior family that founded the Muromachi shogunate [1.17]

 Ashikaga Gakkō , Ashikaga School: ⾜利学校 Ashikaga‐Gakkō (Ashikaga School) is Japan’s oldest academic institution. [1.13]

 azekura architectural style: 校倉造り log‐storehouse style; one of the architectural styles of the Nara or the Heian periods [1.8]

 Biyan Lu : 碧巌録 anthology of Zen koans (teachings and actions of the Zen sect founders) [1.18]

 Bunroku: ⽂禄 era (1592‐1596) [1.19],[1.20]

 Butterfly binding : 胡蝶装 a traditional bookbinding style [1.14]

 Cai Lun : 蔡倫 Chinese government official of the Han dynasty [1.6]

 Cheng Weishi Lun shu ji : 成唯識論述記 commentary of the Discourse on the Perfection of Consciousness‐only [1.11]

1 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Chiba: 千葉県 A Japanese prefecture located east of Tokyo [1.1]

 Chōnen : 奝然 monk of the Tōdaiji temple in Nara in the Heian period [1.10]

 Chōsen‐ban : 朝鮮版 Korean editions [1.19]

 Chunqiu jingchuan jijie : 春秋経伝集解 Spring and Autumn Annals and Zuo Tradition with Collected Commentaries [1.13]

 Confucianism: 儒教 The philosophy and teachings of Confucius [1.13]

 Constitution in 17 Articles, Seventeen‐Article Constitution: ⼗七条憲法 A constitution issued by Prince Shōtoku in the early 7th c. [1.11]

 Council of The Five Elders: 五⼤⽼ committee of daimyo formed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to rule Japan until his son Hideyori’s coming of age [1.20]

 Dai‐hannya haramitta‐kyō: ⼤般若波羅蜜多経 one of the Mahayana Buddhist sutras [1.11]

 daimyo : ⼤名 feudal lords [1.17],[1.18]

 decisive battle of Sekigahara, the Battle of Sekigahara: 関が原の戦い The biggest battle of the Warring States period of Japan, 1600 [1.20]

 detchōsō : 粘葉装 one of the traditional binding methods [1.12],[1.14]

 Deyou: 徳祐 an era of the Song dynasty in China (1275‐1276) [1.12]

 dharani: 陀羅尼 a verbal formula believed to have magical force [1.9]

 Discourse on the Perfection of Consciousness‐only: 成唯識論 an important text of the Hossō sect of Buddhism [1.8],[1.11]

 Dōgen: 道元 (1200‐1253) priest, founder of the Soto sect [1.14]

2 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Dunhuang: 敦煌 city of Western China that was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road. A huge trove of ancient texts were uncovered here at the beginning of the 20th century. [1.8]

 Edo: 江⼾ period of Japanese history when the country was ruled by the Tokugawa shoguns (1603‐1868) [1.5],[1.7],[1.20]

 Eisai: 栄⻄ (1141‐1215)priest and founder of RInzai sect [1.14]

 Emi no Oshikatsu: 恵美押勝 Led a rebellion against the state in 764 [1.9]

 Emperor GoYōzei: 後陽成天皇 (1571‐1617) the 107th emperor of Japan [1.19]

 Emperor Kōnin : 光仁天皇 the 49th emperor (r. 770‐781) [1.8]

 Emperor Shōmu : 聖武天皇 (701‐756) Japanese emperor [1.7]

 Emperor Taizong: 太宗 Emperor of China (r. 976‐997),the second emperor of the Northern Song dynasty [1.10]

 Empress Shōtoku: 称徳天皇 (718‐770) Japanese empress (r. 764‐770) [1.8],[1.9]

 encyclopedia: 類書 reference work such as dictionary [1.13]

 Engakuji: 円覚寺 temple in Kamakura [1.14]

 Enkōji temple : 円光寺 temple in Fushimi, Kyoto [1.20]

 Enryakuji: 延暦寺 Hieizan temple, the main temple of the Tendai sect [1.12]

 Enshu: 円種 monk who travelled to China during the Song dynasty [1.13]

 Fan Peng : 范徳機 (1272‐1330) Chinese poet of the Yuan dynasty [1.15]

3 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 First‐cast Gapinja : 初鑄甲寅字 J. shochū Kōinji, the metal type in use in Yi Dynasty Korea [1.19]

 Five Mountains, Gozan: 五⼭ five government‐sponsored Zen temples in Kyoto and Kamakura [1.14],[1.15],[1.17],[1.18],[1.19]

 Four Books: 四書 Four important texts of Confucianism: the Great Learning, Doctrine of the Mean, the Analects, and the Mencius 1,21

 Fujiwara: 藤原 powerful clan that dominated court life in Heian period 1,12

 Fujiwara Komyoushi: 藤原光明⼦ Empress Komyo, spouse of Emperor Shomu [1.7]

 Fujiwara no Michinaga: 藤原道⻑ (966‐1028) a powerful court noble in the Heian period [1.10]

 fukurotoji: 袋綴じ traditional binding method in which the sheets are folded “mountain fold” in two, placed on top of each other, and fastened [1.18]

 Fushimi‐ban (Fushimi editions): 伏⾒版 books printed by the Enkoji temple in Fushimi , Kyoto [1.20]

 Genkō : 元弘 Japanese era (1331‐1333) [1.13]

 Genshin: 源信 (942‐1017) priest of the Tendai sect [1.12]

 gigakumen: 伎楽⾯ masks that were used in ceremonies and rituals [1.8]

 Gozan‐ban, Gozan printed editions: 五⼭版 printed books by the five Gozan temples [1.14],[1.15],[1.17]

 Guwen zhenbao : 古⽂真宝 Chinese anthology of Tang and Song dynasty writing [1.20]

4 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Han Dynasty : 漢 Chinese dynasty (206BC‐220 AD) [1.6]

 Hanpon: 版本 woodblock printed book [1.10]

 Hayashi Nobuatsu: 林信篤 (1645‐1732) Neo‐Confucian scholar, son of Hayashi Gahō [2.11]

 Hayashi Razan: 林羅⼭ (1583‐1657) Confucian scholar, a. k. a. Dōsyun [1.20]

 Heian: 平安 period of Japanese history (794‐1185) [1.1],[1.8],[1.10],[1.11],[1.12],[1.12],[1.13],[1.20]

 Heiankyo: 平安京 the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868, present‐day Kyoto [1.10]

 Hōjō family: 北条⽒ family of Kamakura‐period hereditary regents [1.13],[1.14]

 Hōjō Sadaaki: 貞顕 (1278‐1333) Kamakura‐period regent, a.k.a. Kanazawa Sadaaki [1.13]

 Hōjō Sanetoki : 北条実時 (1224‐76) warrior [1.13]

 Hōjō Tokimune: 北条時宗 (1251‐1284) Kamakura‐period regent [1.13]

 Hōjō Tokiyori: 北条時頼 (1227‐1263) Kamakura‐period regent [1.13]

 Hōjō Ujimasa: 北条⽒政 (1538‐1590) warrior [1.13]

 Hokke gisyo: 法華義疏 Buddihist commentary written by Prince Shōtoku [1.7],[1.11]

 Hokkekyō, Lotus Sutra: 法華経 one of the most important texts of Mahayana Buddhism [1.10]

 Honchō zokumonzui : 本朝続⽂粋 Late Selection of Excellent Writing from Our Country, 12th c. [1.13]

 Hōnen : 法然房源空 (1133‐1212) founder of Pure Land sect [1.12]

5 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Hōryūji : 法隆寺 temple in Nara; the oldest wooden structure in the world [1.9],[1.11]

 Hosokawa (family): 細川 family of feudal lords during the Warring States period [1.17],[1.18]

 Hossō ruirin : 法曹類林 Late‐Heian legal compendium [1.13]

 Hossō sect: 法相宗 one of the sects of Mahayana Buddhism [1.11]

 Huang Yuan fengya: 皇元⾵雅 14th c. anthology of Chinese poetry [1.15]

 Hyakumantō Darani: 百万塔陀羅尼 Dharani Invocations of the One Million Pagodas [1.9],[1.10]

 Ichijōdani: ⼀乗⾕ location in modern Fukui prefecture [1.18]

 Imagawa (family): 今川 family of feudal lords during the Warring States period [1.18]

 inbutsu: 印仏 stamped images of the Buddha [1.9]

 Jiading: 嘉定 reign of Chinese history (1208‐1224) [1.13]

 Jichū gun’yō: 侍中群要 Compendium of administrative guidelines for courtiers [1.13]

 Jin : 晋 Chinese dynasty (265‐420) [1.6]

 Jingde chuandenglu: 景徳伝灯録 Chinese collection of biographies of Zen patriarchs [1.14]

 Jingo Keiun: 神護景雲 era of Japanese history (767‐770) [1.8],[1.9]

 Jōgen: 承元 era of Japanese history (1207‐1210) [1.12]

6 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Jōji : 貞治 era of Japanese history (1362‐1367) [1.15]

 Jōō and Karoku eras: 貞応嘉禄 Jōō (1222‐1223) era and Karoku (1225‐ 1226) era [1.11]

 Joseon dynasty : 朝鮮時代 Korean dynasty that ruled from 1392 to 1897 [1.19]

 Jūjūshinron : ⼗住⼼論 A Treatise on the Ten Stages of the Mind by the 9th c. monk Kūkai [1.12]

 Kaibao tripitaka : 開宝蔵 the Tripitaka of the Kaibao era (968‐976) [1.10]

 kaigan: 開眼 eye‐opening ceremony of the Great Buddha [1.8]

 Kaiken: 快賢 monk of the Shingon sect [1.12]

 Kaisen: 界線 lines on paper, border lines between lines of text. You can see an example around 4:43 in this video. [1.11]

 Kamakura (placename): 鎌倉 city in modern Kanagawa prefecture [1.1],[1.13],[1.14]

 Kamakura (period): 鎌倉 period of Japanese history when Japan was ruled by a military government (1185‐1333) [1.1],[1.11],[1.12],[1.13],[1.14],[1.18]

 Kan’ei : 寛永 era of Japanese history (1624‐1625) [1.20]

 Kan’na: 寛和 era of Japanese history (985‐987) [1.10]

 kana: 仮名 Japan’s syllabic script, derived from Chinese characters [1.12]

 Kanazawa library: ⾦沢⽂庫 library established in the Kamakura period by the military elite [1.13]

 Kanbun taikei : 漢⽂体系 (Library of Chinese Classics) Edo‐period edition of the Chinese classics [2.13]

7 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Kangakubun: 勧学⽂ poems for encouraging learning [1.19]

 Kangōsen: 勘合船 trade ships between China and Japan in Muromachi period; kangō means “official‐seal” [1.17]

 kanji: 漢字 (Ch. hanzi) Chinese characters [1.12]

 Kanji : 寛治 era of Japanese history (1087‐1094) [1.8]

 Kanshitsu Genkitu: 閑室元佶 (1548‐1612) monk of the Rinzai sect, a. k. a. Sanyō Genkitu [1.20]

 Kantō: 関東 eastern district in Japan [1.13]

 Kasuga editions, Kasuga‐ban : 春⽇版 books printed at the Kofukuji Temple [1.8],[1.11]

 Kasuga Grand Shrine: 春⽇⼤社 the family shrine of the Fujiwara clan in Nara [1.11]

 Katagi: 形⽊ wooden printing blocks [1.9]

 Katsu Kaisyū: 勝海⾈ (1823‐1899) Meiji‐period statesman and one of the makers of modern Japan [2.15]

 Kegonkyō, Kegongyō : 華厳経 Flower Garland Sutra; one of Mahayana Buddhist sutras [1.9],[1.11]

 Keian Genju: 桂庵⽞樹 (1427‐1508) monk of Rinzai sect [2.8]

 Keichō: 慶⻑ era of Japanese history (1596‐1615) [1.19],[1.20]

 Keiun: 慶雲 era of Japanese history (704‐708) [1.8]

 Ken’na : 釼阿 (1261‐1338) scholar monk [1.13]

 Ken’ninji: 建仁寺 Temple in Kyoto [1.1]

 Kenchō: 建⻑ era of Japanese history (1249‐1256) [1.12]

 Kenchōji : 建⻑寺 temple in Kamakura [1.14]

8 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Kiihan Bunko: 紀伊藩⽂庫 premodern library under the jurisdiction of the Kii domain (modern Wakayama prefecture) [2.11]

 Kinai: 畿内 the provinces around the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto [1.12],[1.12],[1.18]

 King Sejong the Great: 世宗⼤王 (1397‐1450) the fourth king of Yi (Joseon) Dynasty of Korea [1.19]

 Kinshūdan, Jinxiuduan: 錦繍段 a poetry collection [1.19]

 Kitano Kyōō‐dō Hall : 北野経王堂 a Buddhist hall in Kyoto [1.20]

 Kiyohara Hirosumi: 清原広澄 (934‐1009) A Professor (Hakase) of letters in the Heian period [2.5]

 Kiyohara no Noritaka, Kiyohara Kyōryū: 清原教隆 (1199‐1265) a professor of Confucian Classics [1.13]

 Kiyohara Nobutaka: 清原宣賢 (1475‐1550) court noble and scholar [2.5],[2.7]

 Kiyohara Raigen: 清原頼元 (1290‐1367) court official [2.5]

 Kiyohara Raigyō: 清原頼業 (1122‐1189) personal tutor to Emperor Takakura in the Heian period [2.5]

 Kobun Kōkyō : 古⽂孝経 Old‐Text Classic of Filial Piety [1.12]

 Kōfukuji: 興福寺 temple of the Fujiwara clan in Nara [1.10],[1.11]

 Kokanshiren: ⻁関師錬 (1278‐1346) monk of the Rinzai sect [1.18]

 kokatsujiban, “ Old” movable type editions: 古活字版 ”Old” movable type editions of early‐ modern Japan (“old” to differentiate them from modern movable‐type editions) [1.20]

 Kokinwakashū: 古今和歌集 Collection of Waka Old and New, 905 [1.13]

 Kongōbuji : ⾦剛峰寺 temple on Mount Kōya [1.12]

9 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Kongzi Jiayu : 孔⼦家語 The Sayings of Confucius’ School [1.20]

 Kuiji: (632‐682) founder of Hossō sect [1.11]

 Kujō : 九条家 family of courtiers [1.14]

 Kūkai: 空海 (774‐835) Shingon sect’s founder [1.12]

 Kyomon: 経⽂ Buddhist text[1.9]

 Kyōritsu‐ten: 杏⽴点 marking style in use in the Toyama domain, modern Toyama prefecture [2.12]

 Kyoto: 京都 the center of politics and culture for most of Japan’s history [1.1],[1.12],[1.13],[1.14],[1.15],[1.17],[1.18],[1.20]

 Lady Wei’s script: from the name of a script named after a famous Chinese female calligrapher [1.19]

 Large Perfection of Wisdom Sutra: ⼤般若経 An important sutra of the Mahayana tradition of Buddhism [1.11]

 Later Han dynasty: 後漢 Chinese dynasty (25‐220 C.E.) [1.5],[1.6]

 Lunyu zhushu: 論語註疏 Commentaries and Subcommentaries to the Analects [1.13]

 Maeda Tsunanori: 前⽥綱紀 (1643‐1724) the fourth Lord of the Kaga domain [1.13]

 Mahayana: ⼤乗 A school of Buddhism that emphasizes salvation for all including the lay person [1.5],[1.7],[1.14]

 Meiji: 明治 period (1868‐1911) [1.8]

 Mengqiu : 蒙求 traditional Chinese text for early education; it was popular in Japan from the Heian onwards [1.19]

10 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Midō Kampakuki: 御堂関⽩記 the diary of the 11th c. court noble Fujiwara Michinaga [1.10]

 Minamoto no Yoritomo: 源⽒[3.13]棟梁 (1147‐1199) leader of the Minamoto warrior clan and founder of the Kamakura shogunate [1.13]

 Ming : 明 Chinese dynasty (1368‐1644) [1.15],[1.17],[1.18]

 miso: 味噌 fermented soybean paste [1.15]

 Mount Hiei, Enryakuji: ⽐叡⼭ the center of Tendai Buddhism [1.12],[1.14]

 Mount Kōya, Koyasan: ⾼野⼭ the main center of Shingon Buddhism [1.12]

 Mount Tiantai: 天台⼭ one of the three major holy mountains of China [1.10]

 Mugaku Sogen : 無学祖元 (1226‐1286) Chinese monk of the Rinzai sect [1.14]

 Muku jōkō dai daranikyō : 無垢浄光⼤陀羅尼経 the source text for the dharani in the Hyakumantō Darani [1.9]

 Muromachi: 室町 period of Japanese history (1392‐1573) [1.13],[1.17],[1.18],[1.20]

 Musashi no kuni: 武蔵国 old province of Japan corresponding to modern Tokyo and Saitama prefecture [1.13]

 Nanzenji: 南禅寺 temple in Kyoto [1.14]

 Nara ( place ): 奈良 ancient capital of Japan [1.1],[1.9],[1.10],[1.12],[1.13]

 Nara ( period ): 奈良 period of Japanese history (710‐794) [1.1],[1.7],[1.11],[1.18]

11 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Nichiren sect: ⽇蓮宗 a sect of Buddhism a. k. a. Hokke sect [1.20]

 Nihon shoki: ⽇本書紀 Chronicles of Japan, 720 [1.19]

 Northern Song‐dynasty: 北宋時代 the first part (960‐1127) of the Song dynasty [1.10]

 Ōjōyōshū: 往⽣要集 Buddhist text written by the monk Gensin [1.12]

 One Thousand Characters Classic: 千字⽂ Book used throughout premodern East Asia to teach basic literacy [1.18]

 orihon, accordion or concertina book : 折本 traditional binding style [1.10],[1.12]

 Ōuchi (familiy): ⼤内⽒ a daimyo family of medieval Japan [1.17],[1.18]

 outer border: 匡郭 the border surrounding the text in traditional Chinese printed books [1.14]

 Oze Hoan: ⼩瀬甫庵 (1564‐1640) Confucian scholar, physician and scholar of military science [1.19]

 Prince Shōtoku : 聖徳太⼦ (574‐622) early Japanese statesman and member of the court during the Asuka period [1.7],[1.8],[1.11]

 Pure Land sect: 浄⼟宗 East Asian Buddhist sect popular in Japan from the Heian period onwards [1.12]

 Qin : 秦 Chinese dynasty (211‐206 BCE) [1.6]

 Qunshu zhiyao : 群書治要 Collected Writings on Important Matters of Government [1.13],[1.20]

12 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Rankei Dōryū : 蘭渓道隆 (1213‐1278) Chinese zen monk [1.14]

 Record of Words by the Kurodani Saint : ⿊⾕上⼈語灯録 Buddhist text of the Kamakura period [1.12]

 Rin Gokan : 林五官 Chinese worker of medical, money exchanges, and trasportation with permission of Tokugawa Ieyasu [1.20]

 Rinsenji: 臨川寺 zen temple in the Saga area of Kyoto [1.15]

 Rinzai sect : 臨済宗 Zen sect [1.14],[1.18]

 Rokuhara Tandai: 六波羅探題 a mix between a local magistrate and an envoy of the shogun to the court in Kamakura shogunate [1.13]

 Ryōsoku‐in : 両⾜院 one of the buildings of the Kenninji temple, Kyoto’s oldest Zen temple [1.1]

 Ryūsan Tokuken : ⻯⼭徳⾒ (1284‐1358) Zen monk [1.1]

 Saga : 嵯峨 area near Kyoto [1.15]

 Saga‐bon (Saga books) : 嵯峨本 general name for books published by Yoshida Soan in the Saga area of Kyoto during the Edo period. [1.20]

 Saidaiji: ⻄⼤寺 the main temple of the Shingon‐risshū sect in Nara prefecture [1.11]

 Sakai: 堺 the modern Osaka area [1.18]

 San Lue : 三略 Three Strategies of Huang Shigong [1.20]

 San’yō : 三要 (1548〜1612) monk of the Rinzai sect, a. k. a. Kanshitsu Genkitsu [1.20]

 Sanchū: 三註 a series of texts for early learners [1.19]

13 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Sangō shiiki : 三教指帰 Indications on the Three Teaching,794, by Kūkai [1.12]

 Sanron gengi: 三論⽞義 Buddhism text by the Chinese monk Jizang (549‐623) [1.11]

 Satsuma: 薩摩 modern Kagoshima prefecture [1.18],[2.8],[2.15]

 Seireishū : 性霊集 A Collection of Kūkai’s prose and poetry 1,13

 sengoku daimyō: 戦国⼤名 feudal lords of the Warring States period in Japan [1.17]

 Setsuyōshū: 節⽤集 Japanese dictionary published in the Muromachi period [1.18]

 Shakyō: 写経 hand‐copied sutra as well the act of copying a sutra [1.20]

 Shangshu zhengyi : 尚書正義 Correct Meaning of the Classic of Documents [1.13]

 Shijing: 詩経 China’s oldest poetry anthology [1.5]

 Shijo: 詩序 Poetry Preface by the early Tang literatus Wang Bo (649‐676) [1.8]

 Shimazu : 島津 a daimyo family [1.18]

 Shingon sect: 真⾔宗 one of the main Buddhist sects in Japan; founded by Kūkai [1.12]

 Shingon‐risshū sect : 真⾔律宗 One of the risshū sects, based on the doctrines of the Shingon sect. [1.13]

 Shinkai: 審海 abbot of Shōmyōji temple [1.13]

 Shitai senbun shohō (Shitai senjimon shohō): 四体千⽂書法 The One Thousand Character Classic in Four Calligraphic Styles [1.18]

 Shōgo (Holy Words) archive : 聖語蔵 one of the storehouses of the Sonshōin temple [1.8]

14 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 shogun : 将軍 plenipotentiary commander [1.13],[1.20]

 shogunate: 幕府 the samurai‐led government that ruled Japan from 1185 to 1868. [1.13],[1.17]

 Shōmyōji : 称名寺 temple linked with the Kanazawa library [1.13]

 Shōsen: 承詮 abbot of Enryakuji temple [1.13]

 Shōsōin: 正倉院 Storehouse of the Tōdaiji temple [1.8]

 Shōsōin documents: 正倉院⽂書 A large trove of administrative documents and temple documents relating to the “Office of Sutra Copying” housed in the ‘Central Storehouse’ of the Shōsōin [1.8]

 Shūbun inryaku: 聚分韻略 Chinese rhyming dictionary [1.18]

 Shūzon: 宗存 monk of the Tendai sect [1.20]

 Song: 宋 Chinese dynasty (960‐1279) [1.10],[1.12],[1.13],[1.14]

 Sonshōin: 尊勝院 Temple in the Tōdaiji temple complex [1.8]

 Southern and Northern Courts period, Nanboku‐chō periods, Northern and Southern Courts period: 南北朝時代 period of Japanese history (1336‐1392) [1.6],[1.14],[1.15]

 Southern Song : 南宋 (1127‐1279) latter part of the Song dynasty in China [1.14]

 soy sauce: 醤油 liquid seasoning made by fermenting soybeans and wheat. [1.15]

 Sui‐dynasty : 隋 Chinese dynasty (581‐618) [1.7],[1.8],[1.9]

 Sunpu: 駿府 capital of the Suruga province (modern Shizuoka prefecture) [1.18]

 Surigyō, printed sutras: 摺経 sutras printed by temples for not‐for‐profit purposes [1.10]

15 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Suruga‐ban (Suruga editions) : 駿河版 general term for the metal type books published by order of Tokugawa Ieyasu [1.20]

 Taiping Yulan : 太平御覧 Imperial Reader of the Taiping era [1.13]

 Tale of Genji : 源⽒物語 Prose romance written by Murasaki Shikibu in the early 11th c. [1.13]

 Tales of Ise : 伊勢物語 a tenth‐century collection of short tales with waka poems [1.20]

 Tamakiharu: たまきはる Fleeting is Life [1.13]

 Tan’ei: 湛睿 (1271‐1347) monk‐scholar [1.13]

 Tang : 唐 (618‐907) Chinese dynasty [1.7],[1.8],[1.13],[1.14],[1.19],[1.20]

 Tempyō: 天平 era (729‐749) [1.7],[1.8]

 Tendai sect : 天台宗 one of main sects Mahayana Buddhism [1.12],[1.20]

 Tenmon : 天⽂ era of Japanese history (1532‐1555) [1.18]

 Tenryuji: 天⿓寺 temple in Kyoto [1.15]

 Tenryūji ships: 天⿓寺船 official trading vessels of the Muromachi shogunate, dispatched to Yuan Dynasty to raise funds to build the Tenryuji temple [1.17]

 Tenshō: 天正 era (1573‐1593) [1.18]

 the Classic of Filial Piety: 孝経 one of the classic of Confucianism [1.19]

 the Kiyohara: 清原 aristocratic family specialized in the academic study and reading of the Confucian classics [2.5],[2.9]

 The Lotus Sutra of the Sublime Law : 妙法蓮華経 the most representative work of Mahayana Buddhism [1.5]

16 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 the Ōnin wars : 応仁 (⽂明) [3.13]乱 (1467‐1477) Long and bloody civil war between competing military families [1.17]

 Three Great Works of the Lotus: 法華三⼤部 A traditional name for the Great Concentration and Insight, the Profound Meaning of the Lotus Sutra ,and the Words and Phrases of the Lotus Sutra [1.12]

 Tōdaiji : 東⼤寺 important temple in Nara prefecture [1.8],[1.9],[1.11]

 Tokugawa Ieyasu: 徳川家康 (1543‐1616) the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan [1.13],[1.19],[1.20]

 Tokyo: 東京 the present capital of Japan (formerly called Edo) [1.1]

 Tongjian jishi benmo : 通鑑紀事本末 Chinese historical work [1.14]

 Tōshōdaiji: 唐招提寺 temple in Nara [1.11]

 Toyotomi Hidetsugu: 豊⾂秀次 (1568‐1595) the second senior regent of the Toyotomi clan [1.13]

 Toyotomi Hideyoshi: 豊⾂秀吉 (1537‐1598) warrior leader and senior regent to the emperor in the late 16th c. [1.19]

 Tsurezuregusa : 徒然草 Essays in Idleness. A popular work by Yoshida Kenko (1283‐1352) [1.20]

 Tuzhu bencao : 図註本草 key text of pharmacy covering plant, animal, and mineral remedies [1.13]

 Uesugi Norizane: 上杉憲実 (1410‐1466) warlord who held a number of high government posts during the Muromachi shogunate [1.13]

 Vinaya in Four Parts : 四分律 Text giving the rules of monastic life for Buddhist practitioners [1.7]

 Waitai miyaofang: 外臺秘要⽅ Tang‐era Chinese medical treatise [1.13]

 Wang Bo : 王勃 (649‐676) early Tang literatus [1.8]

17 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Warring States period: 戦国時代 (中国) period of Chinese history (403‐ 221 BCE) [1.6]

 Warring States, era of civil war: 戦国時代 (⽇本) era ( 1467 (1493)‐ 1590) [1.17]

 wayō: 和様 Japanese‐style [1.11]

 Xiaozong : 孝宗 emperor Xiaozong (r. 1162‐1189) [1.13]

 Xuanzang: ⽞奘三蔵 (602‐664) Chinese monk [1.11]

 Yamaguchi: ⼭⼝ prefecture in Japan [1.18]

 Yamato: ヤマト ancient name of Japan [1.7]

 Yishu Daquan: 医書⼤全 Ming‐era Chinese medical text [1.18]

 Yoshida Soan: 吉⽥素庵 (1571‐1632) wealthy merchant and Confucian scholar [1.20]

 Yuan: 元 Chinese dynasty (1271‐1368) [1.14],[1.15],[1.17]

 Yueyilun: 楽毅論 Essay on General Yue Yi [1.8]

 Yuishikiron: 唯識論 Buddhist scripture on Consciousness‐only [1.11]

 Zen: 禅 one of the Mahayana Buddhist sects [1.1],[1.12],[1.13],[1.14],[1.15],[1.17],[1.18],[1.19], [1.20]

 Zetian wenzi: 則天⽂字 a new calligraphic style introduced by the Chinese Empress Wu Zetian (624‐705) [1.8]

18 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Zhenguan zhengyao : 貞観政要 Essentials of Politics from the Zhenguan era [1.20]

 Zhiyi: 智顗 Tendai Sect founder [1.12]

 Zhou: 周 Chinese dynasty (1046‐256B.C.E.) [1.6]

 Zhu Yuanzhang : 朱元璋 (1328‐1398) founder of Chinese Ming dynasty [1.15]

 Zōzoku kaitsū inpu gungyoku: 増続会通韻府郡⽟ dictionary published by the printer‐bookseller, Tanaka Chōzaemon [1.20]

19 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

Glossary of Week 2

 Analects of Confucius: 論語 records of Confucius and his leading disciples [2.1],[2.2],[2.3],[2.4],[2.5],[2.6], [2.7], [2.8], [2.9],[2.10],[2.11],[2.12],[2.13],[2.14],[2.15],[2.16]

 Ansai‐ten: 闇斎点 Yamazaki Ansai’s marking style [2.12]

 Ashikaga (city): ⾜利 a city located in Tochigi Prefecture, in the northern Kantō region of Japan. [2.1]

 Ashikaga Gakkō , Ashikaga School: ⾜利学校 Ashikaga‐Gakkō, meaning the Ashikaga School is Japan’s oldest academic institution. [2.1],[2.2],[2.7],[2.11]

 Baekje: 百済 kingdom in southwest of the Korean peninsula (346?‐660) [2.4]

 Bihan Bunko: 尾藩⽂庫 library of Owari domain, modern Aichi prefecture [2.11]

 Books of Changes: 周易 Yijing, a. k. a. Zhouyi [2.3]

 Buddha : 釈迦 the progenitor of Buddhism [2.3]

 Bunka Shūreishū : ⽂華秀麗集 Collection of Literary Masterpieces, 818 [2.5]

 Bunshi Genshō: ⽂之⽞昌 (1555‐1620) Rinzai‐sect monk [2.8]

 Bunshi‐ten: ⽂之点 marking for Chinese classics for rendering them in Japanese [2.8]

20 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Confucian classics: 儒学 study based on classic thought of Confucius [2.5]

 Confucianism: 儒教 The philosophy and teaching of Confusius [2.1],[2.15]

 Confucius: 孔⼦ Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism [2.2],[2.3],[2.13],[2.15]

 Constitution in 17 Articles, Seventeen‐Article Constitution: ⼗七条憲法 constitution made by Prince Shōtoku [2.5]

 Dacang yilanji : ⼤蔵⼀覧集 Digest of the Tripitaka [2.11]

 daigakuryō: imperial university [2.5]

 Daigoji: 醍醐寺 temple in Kyoto [2.5]

 daimyo : ⼤名 feudal lords [2.1],[2.8],[2.10]

 decisive battle of Sekigahara, the Battle of Sekigahara: 関が原の戦い biggest internal warfare of the Warring States period of Japan, 1600 [2.8]

 Dōshun‐ten: 道春点 Hayashi Razan’s marking style [2.12]

 Edo: 江⼾ period of the Tokugawa shogunate (1603‐1868) [2.5],[2.7],[2.8], [2.10],[2.11],[2.12],[2.13],[2.14]

 Edo: 江⼾ modern Tokyo [2.5],[2.13], [2.15]

 Emperor Ōjin: 応神天皇 legendary 5th emperor of Japan [2.4],[2.5]

 Emperor Takakura : ⾼倉天皇 the 80th emperor of Japan [2.5]

21 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 emperor Wu: 武帝 ( r 265‐289) emperor of Western Jin dynasty, China [2.4]

 Empress Suiko: 推古天皇 the 33th emperor of Japan (r. 592‐628) [2.5]

 Erya: 爾雅 the oldest surviving Chinese dictionary [2.5]

 Eulhaeja: J., itsugaiji [1.20]

 Five Classics: 五経 Book of Documents, Book of Odes, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Annals, and Record of Rites [2.5]

 Five Classics and the Four Books: 四書五経 general term for typical four Chinese books and five classic sutras of Confucianism [2.1]

 Five Mountains, Gozan: 五⼭ five government‐sponsored Zen centers in Kyoto and Kamakura [2.1]

 Four Books: 四書 the Great Learning, Doctrine of the Mean, the Analects, and the Mencius [2.8],[2.11]

 Francis Xavier: フランシスコ・ザビエル (1506‐1552) pioneering Roman Cathoric missionary travelling to Japan in the 16th century [2.1]

 Fujiwara: 藤原 powerful clan in the court and political field in Heian period [2.5]

 Fukuzawa Yukichi: 福澤諭吉 (1834‐1901) samurai, educator introducing Western ideas into Japan [2.15]

 Fushihara family: 伏原家 Kiyohara family’s branch founded by Kiyohara Katatada in the Edo period [2.5]

 Gen’na : 元和 era (1615‐1624) [2.9],[2.11]

 Gen’na Armistice: 元和偃武 peace after Gen’na era [2.11]

22 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Gomo jigi : 語孟字義 Text and Meaning of the Analects and the Mencius, 1705 [2.13]

 Gotō markings: 後藤点 marking style of Gotō Shizan [2.12]

 Gotō Shizan : 後藤柴⼭ ( 1721‐1782) official scholar of the Takamatsu domain, modern Kagawa prefecture [2.12]

 Gozan‐ban, Gozan printed editions: 五⼭版 printed books by Gozan temples [2.7]

 hakase: 博⼠ scholar or schlarly [2.6],[2.7],[2.9],[2.14]

 Hakushi bunshū, the Collected Wrintings of Bai Juyi: ⽩⽒⽂集 collection of poems by Bai Juyi [2.5]

 Han Dynasty : 漢 dynasty in China (206BC‐220 AD) [2.3],[2.9]

 Hayashi Razan: 林羅⼭ (1583‐1657) Confucian scholar, a. k. a. Dōsyun [2.5],[2.10],[2.11],[2.12]

 Heian: 平安 period (794‐1185) [2.5],[2.7],[2.13]

 hiragana: 平仮名 syllabic alphabet derived from kanji [2.1]

 Huang Kan: 皇侃 a scholar in the Southern and Northern Courts period of China [2.4]

 Ishida Mitsunari: ⽯⽥三成 (1560‐1600) feudal lord, retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi [2.8]

 Ishin Sūden : 以⼼崇伝 (1569‐1633) monk in Rinzai sect [1.20]

 Issai‐ten: ⼀斎点 Sato Issai’s marking style [2.12]

 Itō Jinsai : 伊藤仁斎 (1627‐1705) Confucian scholar, philosopher [2.13]

23 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Jōkeni’n‐text Shisho: 常憲院本 The Four Books with Collected Commentaries published by Tokugawa Tsunayoshi [2.11]

 Jugakusha: 儒学者 Confucian scholar [2.4]

 Kaikōin: 戒光院 temple in Hyogo [2.7]

 Kamakura (place): 鎌倉 modern Kamakura city in Kanagawa prefecture [2.1],[2.5],[2.7]

 Kamakura (period): 鎌倉 period (1185‐1333) [2.5],[2.7]

 Kan’ei : 寛永 era (1624‐1625) [2.9]

 Kanke bunsō: 菅家⽂草 Collected Writings of Sugawara no Michizane, early 10th c. [2.5]

 Kanshitsu Genkitu: 閑室元佶 (1548‐1612)monk of the Rinzai sect, a. k. a. Sanyō Genkitu [2.11]

 Kantō: 関東 eastern distinct in Japan [2.5],[2.11]

 Keichō: 慶⻑ era (1596‐1615) [2.5],[2.9]

 king Ping: 平王 king of Eastern Zhou dynasty of China (R 771‐720 BCE) [2.3]

 King Wu: 武王 founder of Zhou dynasty of China [2.3]

 King Zhou: 紂王 last king of the Shang dynasty, China [2.3]

 Kiyohara Bunko: 清家⽂庫 archive of books of Kiyohara family’s [2.5]

 Kiyohara no Noritaka, Kiyohara Kyōryū: 清原教隆 (1199‐1265) a professor of Confucian Classics [2.5]

 Ko‐ron: 古論 The ‘ Old ‘ Analects [2.4]

24 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Kōan: 弘安 era (1278‐1287) [2.5]

 Kōfukuji: 興福寺 temple for the Fujiwara clan in Nara [2.7]

 Koga Tōan: 古賀侗庵 (1788‐1847) Confucian scholar [2.13]

 Kogaku School: 古学派 “Study of Antiquity” School [2.13]

 Kojiki: 古事記 Record of Ancient Matters, 712 [2.4]

 kokatsujiban, “ Old” movable type editions: 古活字版 ”Old” movable type editions in early modern period in Japan [2.9],[2.14]

 Konchi ‘ in: ⾦地院 temple in Nanzenji complex [2.11]

 Kōsanji: ⾼⼭寺 temple in Kyoto [2.5]

 Kōshōgaku: 考証学 bibliographical study of Chinese classics [2.10],[2.13]

 kunten: 訓点 reading marks added to Chinese texts to allow readers to read them in Japanese [2.8],[2.12]

 Kyoto: 京都 center of politics and culture for a long time in old Japan, modern Kyoto city [2.5],[2.7],[2.8],[2.11]

 Laozi: ⽼⼦ philosopher in Warring States period of China and the founder of Daoism [2.3]

 Later Han dynasty: 後漢 China dynasty (25‐220 C.E.) [2.4]

 Lunyu yishu : 論語義疏 The Annotated Analects, 6th c. CE [2.4]

 Matsuzaki Kōdō: 松崎慊堂 (1771‐1844) Confucian scholar [2.10],[2.13]

 Meiji: 明治 period (1868‐1911) [2.13], [2.15]

25 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Meiji restoration : 明治維新 the recovery of the Imperial prerogatives in the late 19th century which brought feudalisim and the shogunate sytem to an end, and with which began the modernization and industrialization. [2.15]

 Mencius: 孟⼦ (372 ?‐289 BCE ?) Confucian scholar in Warring States period of China [2.4]

 Ming : 明 China dynasty (1368‐1644) [2.8],[2.9]

 Mito: ⽔⼾ modern Ibaraki prefecture [2.11]

 Momijiyama Library: 紅葉⼭⽂庫 library for shogun established in momijiyama in Edo castle [2.11]

 Mount Kōya, Koyasan: ⾼野⼭ the main center of Shingon Buddhism [2.7]

 Muromachi: 室町 period (1392‐1573) [2.5],[2.7],[2.8],[2.9],[2.15]

 Nansyūji: 南宗寺 temple in Osaka [2.7]

 Nanzenji: 南禅寺 temple in Kyoto [2.11]

 Nara ( place ): 奈良 ancient capital of Japan [2.7]

 Nihon shoki: ⽇本書紀 Chronicles of Japan, 720 [2.4]

 Nikkō: ⽇光 city in Tochigi prefecture [2.11]

 Ogyū Sorai: 荻⽣徂徠 (1666‐1728) Confucian scholar, thinker [2.13]

 One Thousand Characters Classic: 千字⽂ books used to teach basic literacy [2.4]

 Osaka: ⼤阪 biggest city in western Japan [2.5],[2.7]

26 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Owari: 尾張 modern Aichi prefecture, Japan [2.11]

 Prince Shōtoku : 聖徳太⼦ (574‐622)politician, member of the royalty in the Asuka period of Japan [2.5]

 Prince Toneri : 舎⼈親王 a son of Emperor Tenmu (r. 673‐686) [2.5]

 Professor of Chinese Pronunciation: ⾳博⼠ professor of Chinese pronunciation at imperial university in ancient Japan [2.5]

 Professor of Letter: ⽂章博⼠ professor of letters at imperial university in ancient Japan [2.5]

 Qin : 秦 China dynasty (776‐206 BCE) [2.3]

 Qin Shi Huang: 始皇帝 (259‐210 BCE) first Qin emperor [2.3]

 Qunshu zhiyao : 群書治要 Collected Writings on Important Matters of Government [2.11]

 Records of the Historian: 史記 history book compiled by the historian, Shima Qian [2.3],[2.5]

 Rikugei kōkin: 六藝喉衿 a. k. a. Analects of Confucius, The Mouthpiece of the Six Arts [2.4]

 Rinke, the Hayashi damily: 林家 Hayashi Razan and his descendants [2.11]

 Rinnōji: 輪王寺 temple in Nikkō city [2.11]

 Rinzai sect : 臨済宗 Zen sect [2.8]

 Ro‐ron: 魯論 a. k. a. Analects of Confucius, The Lu‐version Analects [2.4]

27 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Rongo shūsetsu: 論語集説 Collected Interpretations of the Analects [2.13]

 Rongo‐chō : 論語徴 Commentary on the Analects [2.13]

 Saigo Takamori: ⻄郷隆盛 (1828 1877) warrior and politician [2.15]

 Sakai: 堺 modern Osaka area [2.7]

 San Lue : 三略 Three Strategies of Huang Shigong [2.7]

 San’yō : 三要 (1548〜1612) monk of the Rinzai sect, a. k. a. Kanshitsu Genkitsu [2.11]

 Sato Issai: 佐藤⼀斎 (1772‐1859) Confucian scholar [2.12]

 Sei‐ron: ⻫論 The Qi‐version Analects [2.4]

 Seichō: 正⻑ era (1428) [2.5]

 seihan: 整版 woodblock printing [2.9]

 sengoku daimyō: 戦国⼤名 daimyo of the Warring States period of Japan [2.8]

 Shang: 殷 China dynasty (17c.BC‐1046 BC) [2.3]

 Shengjitu: 聖蹟図 an illustrated biography of Confucious consisting of 104 sketches [2.3]

 Shimazu : 島津 a daimyo family [2.8]

 Shintō: 神道 Japan’s religion, polytheism [2.5]

 Shisho shicchū, Four Books ([2.12]): 四書集注 commentary on Four Books [2.6],[2.8],[2.10],[2.11],[2.12]

 shogun : 将軍 plenipotentiary commander [2.12]

28 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 shogunate: 幕府 the samurai Administration who assumes the supreme power person of the samurai family a chief in the medieval or modern period in Japan [2.11]

 Shōheizaka gakumonjo, Shōheizaka Center of Learning([2.11]): 昌平坂学問所 Edo shogunate’s official center of learning [2.11]

 Shōkōkan Bunko: 彰考館⽂庫 library of Mito domain, modern Ibaraki prefecture [2.11]

 Shushigaku , Neo‐Confucianism: 朱⼦学 Neo‐Confucianism [2.9],[2.11],[2.13]

 Sima Qian: 司⾺遷 a famous historian of the Han dynasty, China [2.3]

 Song: 宋 China dynasty (960‐1279) [2.9]

 Southern and Northern Courts period, Nanboku‐chō periods, Northern and Southern Courts period: 南北朝時代 period (1336‐1392) [2.5],[2.7]

 Spring and Autumn period: 春秋時代 period of China ( 770‐403 BCE) [2.3]

 Sunpu: 駿府 capital of Suruga province, modern Shizuoka prefecture [2.11]

 Suruga Oyuzuri‐bon: 駿河御譲本 Tokugawa Ieyasu’s private book collection [2.11]

 Syōhei : 正平 era (1346‐1370) [2.5],[2.6],[2.7]

 Takenaka Hanbei: ⽵中半兵衛 (1544‐1579) famous strategist of Toyotomi Hideyoshi [2.6],[2.8]

 Takenaka Shigekado: ⽵中重⾨ (1573‐1631) warrior, son of Takenaka Hanbei [2.6],[2.8]

 Tang : 唐 (618‐907) China dynasty [2.9]

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 Tenkai: 天海 (1536‐1643) monk of the RInnōji temple in Nikkō [2.11]

 Tenmon : 天⽂ era (1532‐1555) [2.6],[2.7]

 the Classic of Filial Piety: 孝経 one of the classic Confucian writings in China [2.5]

 the Nakahara: 中原 aristocratic family specialized in the academic study and reading of the Confucian classics [2.5]

 the Ōe: ⼤江 clan in the court and political field in Heian period [2.5]

 the Ōnin wars : 応仁 (⽂明) [3.13]乱 (1467‐1477) Internal war of the power of the Muromachi shogunate [2.8]

 the Tachibana: 橘 clan in the court and political field in Heian period [2.5]

 Tochigi: 栃⽊ Tochigi Prefecture (Tochigi‐ken) is located in the Kantō region of Japan [2.1]

 Tokugawa Ieyasu: 徳川家康 (1543‐1616) the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan [2.8],[2.11]

 Tokugawa Tsunayosi: 徳川綱吉 (1646‐1709) the fifth shogun of Edo shogunate [2.10],[2.11]

 Tokyo: 東京 capital of Japan [2.1],[2.5]

 Toyama: 富⼭ modern Toyama prefecture [2.12]

 Toyotomi Hidetsugu: 豊⾂秀次 (1568‐1595) the second senior regent of Toyotomi clan [2.11]

 Toyotomi Hideyoshi: 豊⾂秀吉 (1537‐1598) warrior and senior regent to emperor [2.8]

 waka: 和歌 Japanese poems [2.1]

30 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

 Wakan rōeishū: 和漢朗詠集 Japanese and Chinese Poems to Sing, early 11th c. [2.5]

 Wani kishi: 和邇吉師 a Baekje person in traditions, bringing the Chinese classics to Japan [2.4]

 Warring States period: 戦国時代 (中国) period of China (403‐221 BCE) [2.3]

 Warring States, era of civil war: 戦国時代 (⽇本) era ( 1467 (1493)‐ 1590) [2.1],[2.15]

 Wenxuan: ⽂選 Selection of Refined Writing [2.5]

 Western Jin : ⻄晋 dynasty of China (265‐316) [2.4]

 Yamazaki Ansai: ⼭崎闇斎 (1619‐1682) Confucian scholar, a. k. a. Yamazaki Ka [2.10],[2.12]

 Yasui Sokken: 安井息軒 (1799‐1876)Confucian scholar [2.10],[2.13]

 Yushima seidō: 湯島[3.13]聖堂 a monumental shrine to Confucious [2.11]

 Zen: 禅 one of Mahayana Buddhism sects [2.1], [2.6], [2.7], [2.8], [2.9]

 Zhao Qi: 趙岐 (‐201) politician, scholar [2.4]

 Zhou: 周 China dynasty (1046‐256B.C.E.) [2.3]

 Zhu Xi: 朱熹 (1130‐1200) Song ‐dynasty thinker [2.9], [2.10], [2.11], [2.13]

 Zhu Xi’s Si shu ji zhu : 四書集注 The Four Books with Collected Commentaries [2.11]

31 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University GLOSSARY

Glossary of Week 3

 Ashikaga (city): ⾜利 a city located in Tochigi Prefecture, in the northern Kantō region of Japan. [3.1]

 Ashikaga Gakkō , Ashikaga School: ⾜利学校 Ashikaga‐Gakkō, meaning the Ashikaga School is Japan’s oldest academic institution. [3.1]

 Bai Juyi : ⽩居易 (772‐846) poet in China Tang period [3.6]

 Collected Writings of Han Yu: 昌黎先⽣⽂集 a collection of poems of Han Yu in Tang dynasty [3.6]

 Confucius: 孔⼦ Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism [3.7]

 Dongpo xiansheng shi : 東坡先⽣詩 poetry collection of the Song‐ dynasty poet Su Shi [3.4]

 Du Fu: 杜甫 (712‐770) Tang poet [3.4],[3.6],[3.9]

 Du Mu: 杜牧 (803‐852) Tang poet [3.13],[3.14]

 Edo: 江⼾ period of the Tokugawa shogunate (1603‐1868) [3.1],[3.8],[3.14]

 Eiho Yōyū : 英甫永雄 (1547‐1602) Kenninji priest [3.13]

 encyclopedia: 類書 reference work such as dictionary [3.2],[3.5],[3.6],[3.7],[3.9],[3.11]

 Five Mountains, Gozan: 五⼭ five government‐sponsored Zen centers in Kyoto and Kamakura [3.10],[3.14]

 Fukkishū: 覆簣集 a mid‐16th century selection of poems by Zen monks with commentary [3.10]

 Gakusha ryotei bun’inshū shoka shikan: 学者旅亭分韻集諸家詩巻 work rearranges by rhyme the poems in the Shinsenshū and in the Shinpenshū [3.8]

 geju: 偈頌 Zen Buddhist verse [3.10]

 goroku: 語録 collection of Zen monks’ teachings and verse, known as “ recorded sayings “ [3.10]

 Gozan‐ban, Gozan printed editions: 五⼭版 printed books by Gozan temples [3.2],[3.3],[3.4],[3.5],[3.6],[3.7],[3.8],[3.10],[3.12]

 Gujin yunhui juyao : 古今韻会挙要 Rime dictionary compiled in China Yuan dynasty [3.5]

 Guwen zhenbao : 古⽂真宝 Chinese anthology in Hang and Song dynasty [3.3],[3.9]

 Gyokuro bassui : ⽟露抜萃 a digest of the Song‐period collection of jottings Helin yulu [3.7]

 Hakushi bunshū, the Collected Wrintings of Bai Juyi: ⽩⽒⽂集 collection of poems by Bai Juyi [3.6]

 Han Yu : 韓愈 (768‐824) man of letters in Tang dynasty [3.6]

 Heian: 平安 period (794‐1185) [3.6]

 Helin yulu : 鶴林⽟露 jottings by Luo Dajing [3.7]

 Hōshuku Shusen : 彭叔守仙 (1490‐1555) Tōfukuji temple priest [3.14]

 Huang Tingjian : ⻩庭堅 (1045‐1105) calligrapher and poet and scholar in China [3.4],[3.6]

 Ishin Sūden : 以⼼崇伝 (1569‐1633) monk in Rinzai sect [2.11]

 Ishō Tokugan: 惟肖得巌 (1360‐1437) monk, leading poet of the Shōkokuji temple [3.10]

 Jianghu shipai: 江湖詩派 a mixed poetry society of lower‐level bureaucrats and merchants,Rivers and Lakes School of Poetry [3.12]

 Jin: ⾦ (1115‐1234) China dynasty [3.6]

 kana: 仮名 characters of Japan, derived from Chinese characters [3.2],[3.12]

 kanbun: 漢⽂ classical Chinese [3.12],[3.14]

 kanji: 漢字 chinese charasters [3.8]

 Ken’ninji: 建仁寺 Temple in Kyoto [3.1],[3.8],[3.10],[3.13]

 Kinryūsan Sensōji : ⾦⿓⼭浅草寺 oldest temple in Tokyo [3.2]

 Kinshūdan, Jinxiuduan: 錦繍段 a poetry collection [3.3],[3.8]

 Kobun shinpō kōshū‐shō: 古⽂真宝後集抄 a commentary on the Chinese anthology Guwen zhenbao houji [3.9]

 kokatsujiban, “ Old” movable type editions: 古活字版 ”Old” movable type editions in early modern period in Japan [3.14]

 Kōsei Ryūha : 江⻄⿓派 (1375‐1446) a poet of the Kenninji temple [3.13]

 Kyoto: 京都 center of politics and culture for a long time in old Japan, modern Kyoto city [3.1],[3.8],[3.10]

 Kyūen Ryūchin : 九淵⿓賝 (1398?‐1474) Kenninji temple monk [3.13]

 Lianzhu shige: 聯珠詩格 a poetry collection [3.3]

 Liu Zongyuan : 柳宗元 (773‐819) scholar of literature, politician of China Tang dynasty [3.6]

 Lu Benzhong : 呂本中 (1084‐1145, courtesy name, Juren) Song‐dynasty poet and scholar [3.13]

 Ming : 明 China dynasty (1368‐1644) [3.3]

 Mountain Travel: ⼭⾏ a poem by the poet Du Mu [3.13],[3.14]

 Nagasaki: ⻑崎 harbor city in which Edo only trade port was located [3.14]

 Ogura Sanezumi: ⼩倉実澄 (1439‐1505) warrior [3.10]

 Okajima Kanzan: 岡島冠⼭ (1674‐1728) researcher, known for his research on spoken Chinese [3.14]

 Ōmi: 近江 modern Shiga prefecture, Japan [3.10]

 Ōsen Keisan: 横川景三 (1429‐1493) zen monk [3.10]

 Ouin: 押韻 using words having same or similar rhyme in the defined places [3.8]

 renga: 連歌 Japanese linked verse [3.7]

 renku: 聯句 a genre of Chinese linked poetry in which a number of different poets collaboratively composed poems [3.7]

 Ryōsoku‐in : 両⾜院 one of the buildings of the Kenninji temple, Kyoto’s oldest Zen temple [3.1],[3.13]

 Santaishi shōkai: 三体詩詳解 A Detailed Explanation of the Santishi [3.14]

 Santaishi soinshō: 三体詩素隠抄 late 16th‐century Zen commentaries [3.14]

 Santaishi zekkushō : 三体詩絶句抄 a commentary on the first book of the poetry anthology Santaishi [3.9]

 Santaishi zekkushō : 三体詩絶句鈔 a commentary on the first book of the poetry anthology Santaishi [3.12],[3.14]

 Santaishi‐shō: 三躰詩鈔 a commentary on the Santishi edited in the mid‐16th century by Shiose Sōwa [3.13]

 Santishi : 三体詩 J. Santaishi, Poetry in Three Styles [3.3],[3.9],[3.12],[3.13],[3.14]

 Satsuma: 薩摩 modern Kagoshima prefecture [3.8]

 seihan: 整版 woodblock printing [3.14]

 Shilin guangji : 事林広記 encyclopedia compiled in Song dynasty [3.5]

 Shinpenshū: 新編集 a poetry collection compiled by the monks of the Kenninji temple in Kyoto [3.8]

 Shiose Sōwa: 塩瀬宗和 an affiliate of the Kenninji temple [3.13]

 Shiren yōshin: 詩聯要津 a compendium of sources on Chinese historical figures [3.7]

 Shōkenkō: 蕉堅藁 poetry collection of Zekkai Chūshin [3.10]

 Shōkokuji: 相国寺 zen temple in Kyoto [3.10]

 shōmono: 抄物 general term for books of commentary on certain Chinese classics,literally, “gleanings” [3.12]

 Song: 宋 China dynasty (960‐1279) [3.3],[3.4],[3.5],[3.6],[3.7],[3.11],[3.13]

 Southern Song : 南宋 (1127‐1279) dynasty in China [3.12]

 Su Shi : 蘇軾 (1037‐1101) China Song dynasty’s politician, poet, calligrapher [3.4],[3.6]

 Tang : 唐 (618‐907) China dynasty [3.3],[3.4],[3.6],[3.11],[3.13]

 Tang Song shi xian qian jia shi xuan: 千家詩選 a collection of Tang and Song poetry organized by content [3.6]

 Tangshi xuan: 唐詩選 a collection of Chinese poems compiled in Ming dynasty [3.14]

 Ten’in Ryūtaku: 天隠⿓沢 (1422‐1500) monk [3.3]

 the Ōnin wars : 応仁 (⽂明) [3.13]乱 (1467‐1477) Internal war of the power of the Muromachi shogunate [3.1]

 Tochigi: 栃⽊ Tochigi Prefecture (Tochigi‐ken) is located in the Kantō region of Japan [3.1]

 Tōfukuji: 東福寺 one of the Gozan temples in Kyoto [3.14]

 Tōkai keikashū: 東海瓊華集 poetry collection of Ishō Tokugan [3.10]

 Tōon Santaishi yakudoku: 唐⾳三體詩訳読 A Translation and Reading of the Santishi with Chinese Pronunciation [3.14]

 wabun: 和⽂ sentence in Japanese [3.14]

 Xin xuanji, Shinsenshū: 新選集 a poetry collection compiled by the monks of the Kenninji temple in Kyoto [3.6],[3.8]

 Xinbian shiwen leiju : 新編事⽂類聚 encyclopedia compiled in China Yuan dynasty [3.5]

 Yoshin: 要津 crossing, i.e. a vital transportation node [3.7]

 Yuan: 元 China dynasty (1271‐1368) [3.4],[3.5],[3.6]

 Yunfu qunyu : 韻府群⽟ compiled kanji categorizing [3.5]

 Zekkai Chūshin : 絶海中津 (1334‐1405) one the finest of the Gozan literati, monk [3.10]

 Zen: 禅 one of Mahayana Buddhism sects [3.1],[3.2],[3.3],[3.6],[3.7],[3.8],[3.9],[3.10],[3.11],[3.12],[3.13]

 Zengguang shilian shixue dacheng : 増広事聯詩学⼤成 encyclopedia edited in China Yuan dynasty [3.5]

 Zoku okudan: 続臆断 a commentary on Du Fu’s poems [3.9]

 Zoku shinpen bunrui shoka shishū : 続新編分類諸家詩集 manuscript of the Shin‐penshū [3.8]

Glossary of Week 4

 Analects of Confucius: 論語 records of Confucius and his leading disciples [4.2]

 Bai Juyi : ⽩居易 (772‐846) poet in China Tang period [4.2]

 Bunka: ⽂化 era (1804‐1818) [4.9]

 Chengzhai shihua : 誠齋詩話 a collection of miscellaneous essays on poetry by the Song‐period poet Yang Wanli [4.8],[4.9]

 Chiba Unkaku: 千葉芸閣 (1727‐1792)scholar of Chinese studies [4.5]

 Collected Works of Master Nankaku : 南郭先⽣⽂集 works of Chinese poetry of Hattori Nankaku [4.6]

 Confucian classics: 儒学 study based on classic thought of Confucius [4.1],[4.2],[4.4]

 daimyo : ⼤名 feudal lords [4.2]

 Dan Tōshisen : 談唐詩選 Ichikawa Kansai’s ferocious critique of the Tangshi xuan and its Kobunji‐ha admirers [4.10]

 Deer Enclosure: ⿅柴 poem by the Tang poet Pei Di [4.7]

 Dōkanshō: 童観抄 hayashi Razan’s selection of helpful maxims excerpted from the Chinese classics with clear, easy to understand explanations [4.2]

 Edo: 江⼾ period of the Tokugawa shogunate (1603‐1868) [4.1],[4.4],[4.5],[4.7],[4.8]

 Edo: 江⼾ modern Tokyo [4.1],[4.6]

 Eiho Yōyū : 英甫永雄 (1547‐1602) Kenninji priest [4.2]

 Emperor Qianlong : 乾隆帝 emperor reigned Qing from 1735 to 1795 [4.9]

 Five Classics and the Four Books: 四書五経 general term for typical four Chinese books and five classic sutras of Confucianism [4.4]

 Five Mountains, Gozan: 五⼭ five government‐sponsored Zen centers in Kyoto and Kamakura [4.1],[4.2]

 Fujiwara seika: 藤原惺窩 (1561‐1619) Confucian scholar [4.1]

 Gozanbun‐hen : 五⼭分編 Hayashi Razan’s own selections of fine writing by Five‐Mountain authors from the 14th through 16th centuries [4.2]

 Guwen zhenbao houji : 古⽂真宝後集 Chinese anthology [4.2]

 haigō: 俳号 haiku name [4.11]

 haiku: 俳諧 form of Japanese literature popularized in Edo period [4.11]

 Hattori Nankaku: 服部南郭 (1683‐1759) Confucian scholar, poet, painter [4.5],[4.6],[4.10]

 Hayashi Gahō : 林鵞峰 (1618‐1680) Confucian scholar, Hayashi Razan’s son [4.2]

 Hayashi Razan: 林羅⼭ (1583‐1657) Confucian scholar, a. k. a. Dōsyun [4.1],[4.2],[4.3],[4.4]

 Heian: 平安 period (794‐1185) [4.2]

 Honchō hennenroku: 本朝編年録 Hayashi Razan’s compiled history of Japan [4.2]

 Honchō ichinin isshu : 本朝⼀⼈⼀⾸ Hayashi Gahō‐edited a complication of essays on single poems by Japanese poets of kanshi (poems in Chinese) [4.2]

 Honchō jinja‐kō: 本朝神社考 Hayashi Razan’s genealogy of Japanese shrines [4.2]

 Honchō tsūkan: 本朝通鑑 a history of Japan completed by Hayashi Gahō [4.2]

 Ichikawa kansai: 市河寛斎 (1749‐1820) Confucian scholar, poet [4.10]

 Itō Jinsai : 伊藤仁斎 (1627‐1705) Confucian scholar, philosopher [4.4]

 Jugakusha: 儒学者 Confucian scholar [4.1]

 Kakō rosetsu: 歌⾏露雪 Hayashi Razan’s collection of annotated versions of famous works by Bai Juyi [4.2]

 Kan’ei shōka keizuden: 寛永諸家系図伝 Hayashi Razan’s geneaology of daimyo and other prominent families [4.2]

 kana: 仮名 characters of Japan, derived from Chinese characters [4.2]

 kanbun: 漢⽂ classical Chinese [4.2],[4.5]

 Kanbun: 寛⽂ era (1661‐1672) [4.2]

 Kangakusha: 漢学者 scholar of Chinese studies [4.1]

 kanpan: 官版 government publications [4.8],[4.9]

 kansei: 寛政 era (1789‐1801) [4.8],[4.9]

 Kansei‐era Proscription of Heterodoxy : 寛政異学[3.13]禁 (1790) reguration for study in the Kansei reforms [4.8]

 Kashiwagi Jotei: 柏⽊如亭 (1763‐1819)a composer of Chinese poems [4.10]

 Katsushika Hokusai : 葛飾北斎 (1760‐1849) Edo painter [4.5]

 Keiō: 慶応 era (1865‐1868) [4.9]

 Ken’ninji: 建仁寺 Temple in Kyoto [4.1],[4.2]

 Kikuchi Gozan: 菊池五⼭ (1769‐1849) a composer of Chinese poems [4.10]

 Kinryūsan Sensōji : ⾦⿓⼭浅草寺 oldest temple in Tokyo [4.6]

 Kobayashi Shinbei: ⼩林新兵衛 Edo bookseller [4.5]

 Kobun shinpō kōshū genkai taisei : 古⽂真宝後集諺解⼤成 A commentary on the Chinese anthology Guwen zhenbao houji, edited by Razan’s disciple Ukai Sekisai [4.2]

 Kobunji‐ha: 古⽂辞派 the Ancient Style School [4.4],[4.6],[4.8],[4.10],[4.11]

 Kobunjigaku : 古⽂辞学 the study of archaic words and phrases [4.4],[4.8]

 Kyoto: 京都 center of politics and culture for a long time in old Japan, modern Kyoto city [4.1],[4.6]

 Li Bai: 李⽩ (701‐762) poet in Tang dynasty [4.6]

 Matsudaira Sadanobu: 松平定信 (1758‐1829) feudal lord and chief of staff for Edo shogun [4.8]

 Meiji: 明治 period (1868‐1911) [4.9],[4.12]

 Ming : 明 China dynasty (1368‐1644) [4.4],[4.10]

 Muromachi: 室町 period (1392‐1573) [4.1]

 Nagasaki: ⻑崎 harbor city in which Edo only trade port was located [4.9]

 Ogyū Sorai: 荻⽣徂徠 (1666‐1728) Confucian scholar, thinker [4.4],[4.5]

 Ōkubo Shibutsu: ⼤窪詩仏 (1767‐1837) a composer of Chinese poems [4.10]

 Osaka: ⼤阪 biggest city in western Japan [4.6]

 Ōta Nanpo: ⼤⽥南畝 (1749‐1823)a poet of the Writing in the Ancient Style school [4.7]

 Pei Di : 裴迪 Tang poet [4.7]

 Qin : 秦 China dynasty (776‐206 BCE) [4.4]

 Qing dynasty : 清 last unified dynasty of China (1644‐1912) [4.9],[4.10]

 Razan Hayashi sensei‐shū : 羅⼭林先⽣集 A monumental collection of Razan’s writing arranged by category [4.2]

 Razan shokan : 羅⼭書簡 Hayashi Razan’s Correspondence [4.3]

 Rinke, the Hayashi damily: 林家 Hayashi Razan and his descendants [4.1]

 Rivers and Lakes Poetry Society: 江湖詩社 an association which leader is Ichikawa kansai [4.10]

 Santishi : 三体詩 J. Santaishi, Poetry in Three Styles [4.4]

 Shimōsa: 下総 modern Chiba prefecture [4.6]

 Shingon sect: 真⾔宗 one of the Buddhism in Japan, and Kūkai is the founder. [4.3]

 Shintō: 神道 Japan’s religion, polytheism [4.3]

 shogunate: 幕府 the samurai Administration who assumes the supreme power person of the samurai family a chief in the medieval or modern period in Japan [4.1],[4.2],[4.8]

 Shōhei sōsho: 昌平叢書 a collection of miscellaneous essays [4.9]

 Shōheizaka gakumonjo, Shōheizaka Center of Learning([2.11]): 昌平坂学問所 Edo shogunate’s official center of learning [4.8],[4.9],[4.10]

 Shushigaku , Neo‐Confucianism: 朱⼦学 Neo‐Confucianism [4.4],[4.8],[4.9],[4.10]

 Siku quanshu: 四庫全書 a monumental collection of writing compiled during the Qing dynasty at the order of Emperor Qianlong [4.9]

 Siku quanshu wu banben: 四庫全書無版本 a selection of previously unpublished works from the Siku quanshu [4.9]

 Siku quanshu zongmu tiyao: 四庫全書総⽬提要 Annotated Index of the Siku quanshu [4.10]

 Song: 宋 China dynasty (960‐1279) [4.4],[4.9],[4.10]

 Song of Everlasting Regret: ⻑恨歌 Chinese poem by Bai Juyi [4.2]

 Song of the Lute: 琵琶⾏ Tang‐period epic by Bai Juyi [4.2]

 Song shichao : 宋詩鈔 Qing period anthology Selections from Song Poetry [4.10]

 Sumida River: 隅⽥川 river in Tokyo [4.6]

 Tang : 唐 (618‐907) China dynasty [4.4],[4.6]

 Tangshi xuan: 唐詩選 a collection of Chinese poems compiled in Ming dynasty [4.4],[4.5],[4.6],[4.7],[4.9],[4.10]

 Tendai sect : 天台宗 one of Mahayana Buddhism sects [4.3]

 Tenmei: 天明 era (1781‐1789) [4.8]

 Tenpo: 享保 era (1716‐1735) [4.5],[4.6]

 The Kansei reforms: 寛政[3.13]改⾰ reformation of Edo shogunate in the Kansei era [4.8]

 Tokugawa Ieyasu: 徳川家康 (1543‐1616) the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan [4.1]

 Tōshisen ehon : 唐詩選画本 Each poem of Tangshi xuan is accompanied by a basic commentary and a picture illustrating the content. [4.5]

 Tōshisen kokujikai : 唐詩選国字解 a commentary of Tangshi xuan [4.5]

 Tōshisen shōko : 唐詩選掌故 a commentary of Tangshi xuan [4.5],[4.7]

 Toushikunkai: 唐詩訓解 a commentary of Tangshi xuan [4.5]

 Toyotomi Hideyoshi: 豊⾂秀吉 (1537‐1598) warrior and senior regent to emperor [4.1]

 Tsūshisen shōchi : 通詩選笑知 comic versions of the poems of the Tangshi xuan [4.7]

 Ukai sekisai: 鵜飼⽯斎 (1615‐1664) Hayashi Razan’s disciple, Confucian scholar [4.2]

 wabun: 和⽂ sentence in Japanese [4.2]

 waka: 和歌 Japanese poems [4.11]

 wakokuhon: 和刻本 boards engraved on in Japan or books printed by them [4.5]

 Wang Wei: 王維 Tang dynasty poet [4.7]

 Wu Mengju: 呉孟挙 Qing poet (1640‐1717) [4.10]

 Wu Zimu : 呉⾃牧 Qing poet [4.10]

 Yang Chengzhai’s shichao : 楊誠斎詩鈔 an edition of Yang Wanli (whose pen name was Chengzai)’s poems [4.10]

 Yang Wanli : 楊万⾥ (1127‐1206) Song dynasty poet [4.9],[4.10]

 Zen: 禅 one of Mahayana Buddhism sects [4.2]

 Zhao Gu: 趙嘏 poet in Tang dynasty [4.6]

 Zhu Xi: 朱熹 (1130‐1200) Song ‐dynasty thinker [4.4]